açıtırğa
/atʃɯtɯrʁa/
1. cause pain, hurt, sting, smart
- ana qolu açıtmaz — a mother's hand does not hurt
- açıtmazça urdu — he struck without hurting
- jülgüç açıthan etedi — the razor stings
- açıthan amal — a painful hold
- açıtıb tururğa — to keep a wound smarting
2. grieve, distress, bring sorrow to
- bizni jaŋız da açıtmağandı — has not once brought us sorrow
- Qoban bıyıl bizni açıtmağandı — this year the Kuban has not brought us sorrow
- anaŋı açıtma — do not bring sorrow to your mother
- ol meni bek açıtdı — he distressed me greatly
3. leaven, ferment, sour (dough or milk)
- tılı açıtırğa — to set the dough to rise
- sütnü açıtırğa — to sour the milk
- ol tılını açıtdı — she set the dough to rise
Conjugation
Common forms
- açıtadıhe is causing pain
- açıtdıhe caused pain
- açıthandıhe has caused pain
- açıtırhe will cause pain
- açıtırıqdıhe is going to cause pain
- açıta edihe was causing pain
- açıtsaif he causes pain
- açıt!cause pain!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menaçıtamaI am causing pain | senaçıtasayou are causing pain | olaçıtadıhe is causing pain | bizaçıtabızwe are causing pain | sizaçıtasızyou all are causing pain | alaaçıtadılathey are causing pain |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menaçıtmaymaI am not causing pain | senaçıtmaysayou are not causing pain | olaçıtmaydıhe is not causing pain | bizaçıtmaybızwe are not causing pain | sizaçıtmaysızyou all are not causing pain | alaaçıtmaydılathey are not causing pain |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menaçıtamamı? açıtamıma?am I causing pain? | senaçıtamısa?are you causing pain? | olaçıtamıdı?is he causing pain? | bizaçıtabızmı? açıtamıbız?are we causing pain? | sizaçıtamısız?are you all causing pain? | alaaçıtamıdıla?are they causing pain? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menaçıtmaymamı? açıtmaymıma?aren't I causing pain? | senaçıtmaymısa?aren't you causing pain? | olaçıtmaymıdı?isn't he causing pain? | bizaçıtmaybızmı? açıtmaymıbız?aren't we causing pain? | sizaçıtmaymısız?aren't you all causing pain? | alaaçıtmaymıdıla?aren't they causing pain? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menaçıtıwçanmaI usually cause pain | senaçıtıwçansayou usually cause pain | olaçıtıwçandıhe usually causes pain | bizaçıtıwçanbızwe usually cause pain | sizaçıtıwçansızyou all usually cause pain | alaaçıtıwçandılathey usually cause pain |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menaçıtmawçanmaI usually don't cause pain | senaçıtmawçansayou usually don't cause pain | olaçıtmawçandıhe usually doesn't cause pain | bizaçıtmawçanbızwe usually don't cause pain | sizaçıtmawçansızyou all usually don't cause pain | alaaçıtmawçandılathey usually don't cause pain |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menaçıtıwçanmamı? açıtıwçanmıma?do I usually cause pain? | senaçıtıwçanmısa?do you usually cause pain? | olaçıtıwçanmıdı?does he usually cause pain? | bizaçıtıwçanbızmı? açıtıwçanmıbız?do we usually cause pain? | sizaçıtıwçanmısız?do you all usually cause pain? | alaaçıtıwçanmıdıla?do they usually cause pain? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menaçıtmawçanmamı? açıtmawçanmıma?do I usually not cause pain? | senaçıtmawçanmısa?do you usually not cause pain? | olaçıtmawçanmıdı?does he usually not cause pain? | bizaçıtmawçanbızmı? açıtmawçanmıbız?do we usually not cause pain? | sizaçıtmawçanmısız?do you all usually not cause pain? | alaaçıtmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not cause pain? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olaçıtıbdıhe has caused pain and remains so | alaaçıtıbdılathey have caused pain and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olaçıtıbmıdı?has he caused pain? | alaaçıtıbmıdıla?have they caused pain? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menaçıtıb turamaI keep causing pain | senaçıtıb turasayou keep causing pain | olaçıtıb turadıhe keeps causing pain | bizaçıtıb turabızwe keep causing pain | sizaçıtıb turasızyou all keep causing pain | alaaçıtıb turadılathey keep causing pain |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menaçıtıb turmaymaI don't keep causing pain | senaçıtıb turmaysayou don't keep causing pain | olaçıtıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep causing pain | bizaçıtıb turmaybızwe don't keep causing pain | sizaçıtıb turmaysızyou all don't keep causing pain | alaaçıtıb turmaydılathey don't keep causing pain |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menaçıtıb turamamı? açıtıb turamıma?do I keep causing pain? | senaçıtıb turamısa?do you keep causing pain? | olaçıtıb turamıdı?does he keep causing pain? | bizaçıtıb turabızmı? açıtıb turamıbız?do we keep causing pain? | sizaçıtıb turamısız?do you all keep causing pain? | alaaçıtıb turamıdıla?do they keep causing pain? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menaçıtıb turmaymamı? açıtıb turmaymıma?don't I keep causing pain? | senaçıtıb turmaymısa?don't you keep causing pain? | olaçıtıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep causing pain? | bizaçıtıb turmaybızmı? açıtıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep causing pain? | sizaçıtıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep causing pain? | alaaçıtıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep causing pain? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menaçıta turamaI am in the middle of causing pain | senaçıta turasayou are in the middle of causing pain | olaçıta turadıhe is in the middle of causing pain | bizaçıta turabızwe are in the middle of causing pain | sizaçıta turasızyou all are in the middle of causing pain | alaaçıta turadılathey are in the middle of causing pain |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menaçıta turmaymaI am not in the middle of causing pain | senaçıta turmaysayou are not in the middle of causing pain | olaçıta turmaydıhe is not in the middle of causing pain | bizaçıta turmaybızwe are not in the middle of causing pain | sizaçıta turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of causing pain | alaaçıta turmaydılathey are not in the middle of causing pain |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menaçıta turamamı? açıta turamıma?am I in the middle of causing pain? | senaçıta turamısa?are you in the middle of causing pain? | olaçıta turamıdı?is he in the middle of causing pain? | bizaçıta turabızmı? açıta turamıbız?are we in the middle of causing pain? | sizaçıta turamısız?are you all in the middle of causing pain? | alaaçıta turamıdıla?are they in the middle of causing pain? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menaçıta turmaymamı? açıta turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of causing pain? | senaçıta turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of causing pain? | olaçıta turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of causing pain? | bizaçıta turmaybızmı? açıta turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of causing pain? | sizaçıta turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of causing pain? | alaaçıta turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of causing pain? |
| Simple past (definite) | menaçıtdımI caused pain | senaçıtdıŋyou caused pain | olaçıtdıhe caused pain | bizaçıtdıqwe caused pain | sizaçıtdığızyou all caused pain | alaaçıtdılathey caused pain |
| Simple past (definite) | menaçıtmadımI didn't cause pain | senaçıtmadıŋyou didn't cause pain | olaçıtmadıhe didn't cause pain | bizaçıtmadıqwe didn't cause pain | sizaçıtmadığızyou all didn't cause pain | alaaçıtmadılathey didn't cause pain |
| Simple past (definite) | menaçıtdımmı?did I cause pain? | senaçıtdıŋmı?did you cause pain? | olaçıtdımı?did he cause pain? | bizaçıtdıqmı?did we cause pain? | sizaçıtdığızmı?did you all cause pain? | alaaçıtdılamı?did they cause pain? |
| Simple past (definite) | menaçıtmadımmı?didn't I cause pain? | senaçıtmadıŋmı?didn't you cause pain? | olaçıtmadımı?didn't he cause pain? | bizaçıtmadıqmı?didn't we cause pain? | sizaçıtmadığızmı?didn't you all cause pain? | alaaçıtmadılamı?didn't they cause pain? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menaçıthanmaI have caused pain | senaçıthansayou have caused pain | olaçıthandıhe has caused pain | bizaçıthanbızwe have caused pain | sizaçıthansızyou all have caused pain | alaaçıthandılathey have caused pain |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menaçıtmağanmaI haven't caused pain | senaçıtmağansayou haven't caused pain | olaçıtmağandıhe hasn't caused pain | bizaçıtmağanbızwe haven't caused pain | sizaçıtmağansızyou all haven't caused pain | alaaçıtmağandılathey haven't caused pain |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menaçıthanmamı? açıthanmıma?have I caused pain? | senaçıthanmısa?have you caused pain? | olaçıthanmıdı?has he caused pain? | bizaçıthanbızmı? açıthanmıbız?have we caused pain? | sizaçıthanmısız?have you all caused pain? | alaaçıthanmıdıla?have they caused pain? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menaçıtmağanmamı? açıtmağanmıma?haven't I caused pain? | senaçıtmağanmısa?haven't you caused pain? | olaçıtmağanmıdı?hasn't he caused pain? | bizaçıtmağanbızmı? açıtmağanmıbız?haven't we caused pain? | sizaçıtmağanmısız?haven't you all caused pain? | alaaçıtmağanmıdıla?haven't they caused pain? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menaçıtıb turdumI kept causing pain | senaçıtıb turduŋyou kept causing pain | olaçıtıb turduhe kept causing pain | bizaçıtıb turduqwe kept causing pain | sizaçıtıb turduğuzyou all kept causing pain | alaaçıtıb turdulathey kept causing pain |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menaçıtıb turmadımI didn't keep causing pain | senaçıtıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep causing pain | olaçıtıb turmadıhe didn't keep causing pain | bizaçıtıb turmadıqwe didn't keep causing pain | sizaçıtıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep causing pain | alaaçıtıb turmadılathey didn't keep causing pain |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menaçıtırmaI will cause pain | senaçıtırsayou will cause pain | olaçıtırhe will cause pain | bizaçıtırbızwe will cause pain | sizaçıtırsızyou all will cause pain | alaaçıtırlathey will cause pain |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menaçıtmazmaI won't cause pain | senaçıtmazsayou won't cause pain | olaçıtmazhe won't cause pain | bizaçıtmazbızwe won't cause pain | sizaçıtmazsızyou all won't cause pain | alaaçıtmazlathey won't cause pain |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menaçıtırmamı? açıtırmıma?will I cause pain? | senaçıtırmısa?will you cause pain? | olaçıtırmı?will he cause pain? | bizaçıtırbızmı? açıtırmıbız?will we cause pain? | sizaçıtırmısız?will you all cause pain? | alaaçıtırlamı? açıtırmıla?will they cause pain? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menaçıtmazmamı? açıtmazmıma?won't I cause pain? | senaçıtmazmısa?won't you cause pain? | olaçıtmazmı?won't he cause pain? | bizaçıtmazbızmı? açıtmazmıbız?won't we cause pain? | sizaçıtmazmısız?won't you all cause pain? | alaaçıtmazlamı? açıtmazmıla?won't they cause pain? |
| Definite future (future II) | menaçıtırıqmaI am going to cause pain | senaçıtırıqsayou are going to cause pain | olaçıtırıqdıhe is going to cause pain | bizaçıtırıqbızwe are going to cause pain | sizaçıtırıqsızyou all are going to cause pain | alaaçıtırıqdılathey are going to cause pain |
| Definite future (future II) | menaçıtırıq tülmeI am not going to cause pain | senaçıtırıq tülseyou are not going to cause pain | olaçıtırıq tüldühe is not going to cause pain | bizaçıtırıq tülbüzwe are not going to cause pain | sizaçıtırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to cause pain | alaaçıtırıq tüldülethey are not going to cause pain |
| Definite future (future II) | menaçıtırıqmamı? açıtırıqmıma?am I going to cause pain? | senaçıtırıqmısa?are you going to cause pain? | olaçıtırıqmıdı?is he going to cause pain? | bizaçıtırıqbızmı? açıtırıqmıbız?are we going to cause pain? | sizaçıtırıqmısız?are you all going to cause pain? | alaaçıtırıqmıdıla?are they going to cause pain? |
| Definite future (future II) | menaçıtırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to cause pain? | senaçıtırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to cause pain? | olaçıtırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to cause pain? | bizaçıtırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to cause pain? | sizaçıtırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to cause pain? | alaaçıtırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to cause pain? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menaçıthan edimaçıthanemI had caused pain | senaçıthan ediŋaçıthaneŋyou had caused pain | olaçıthan ediaçıthanedhe had caused pain | bizaçıthan edikaçıthanekwe had caused pain | sizaçıthan edigizaçıthanegizyou all had caused pain | alaaçıthan edileaçıthanellethey had caused pain |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menaçıtmağan edimaçıtmağanemI hadn't caused pain | senaçıtmağan ediŋaçıtmağaneŋyou hadn't caused pain | olaçıtmağan ediaçıtmağanedhe hadn't caused pain | bizaçıtmağan edikaçıtmağanekwe hadn't caused pain | sizaçıtmağan edigizaçıtmağanegizyou all hadn't caused pain | alaaçıtmağan edileaçıtmağanellethey hadn't caused pain |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menaçıta edimaçıtaemI was causing pain | senaçıta ediŋaçıtaeŋyou were causing pain | olaçıta ediaçıtaedhe was causing pain | bizaçıta edikaçıtaekwe were causing pain | sizaçıta edigizaçıtaegizyou all were causing pain | alaaçıta edileaçıtaellethey were causing pain |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menaçıtmay edimaçıtmayemI wasn't causing pain | senaçıtmay ediŋaçıtmayeŋyou weren't causing pain | olaçıtmay ediaçıtmayedhe wasn't causing pain | bizaçıtmay edikaçıtmayekwe weren't causing pain | sizaçıtmay edigizaçıtmayegizyou all weren't causing pain | alaaçıtmay edileaçıtmayellethey weren't causing pain |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menaçıtıwçan edimaçıtıwçanemI used to cause pain | senaçıtıwçan ediŋaçıtıwçaneŋyou used to cause pain | olaçıtıwçan ediaçıtıwçanedhe used to cause pain | bizaçıtıwçan edikaçıtıwçanekwe used to cause pain | sizaçıtıwçan edigizaçıtıwçanegizyou all used to cause pain | alaaçıtıwçan edileaçıtıwçanellethey used to cause pain |
| Habitual past (used to) | menaçıtmawçan edimaçıtmawçanemI didn't use to cause pain | senaçıtmawçan ediŋaçıtmawçaneŋyou didn't use to cause pain | olaçıtmawçan ediaçıtmawçanedhe didn't use to cause pain | bizaçıtmawçan edikaçıtmawçanekwe didn't use to cause pain | sizaçıtmawçan edigizaçıtmawçanegizyou all didn't use to cause pain | alaaçıtmawçan edileaçıtmawçanellethey didn't use to cause pain |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olaçıtıb edihe had caused pain and remained so | alaaçıtıb edilethey had caused pain and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olaçıtıb tül edihe hadn't caused pain | alaaçıtıb tül edilethey hadn't caused pain | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menaçıtıb tura edimaçıtıb turaemI had kept causing pain | senaçıtıb tura ediŋaçıtıb turaeŋyou had kept causing pain | olaçıtıb tura ediaçıtıb turaedhe had kept causing pain | bizaçıtıb tura edikaçıtıb turaekwe had kept causing pain | sizaçıtıb tura edigizaçıtıb turaegizyou all had kept causing pain | alaaçıtıb tura edileaçıtıb turaellethey had kept causing pain |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menaçıtıb turmay edimaçıtıb turmayemI hadn't kept causing pain | senaçıtıb turmay ediŋaçıtıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept causing pain | olaçıtıb turmay ediaçıtıb turmayedhe hadn't kept causing pain | bizaçıtıb turmay edikaçıtıb turmayekwe hadn't kept causing pain | sizaçıtıb turmay edigizaçıtıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept causing pain | alaaçıtıb turmay edileaçıtıb turmayellethey hadn't kept causing pain |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menaçıta tura edimaçıta turaemI was in the middle of causing pain | senaçıta tura ediŋaçıta turaeŋyou were in the middle of causing pain | olaçıta tura ediaçıta turaedhe was in the middle of causing pain | bizaçıta tura edikaçıta turaekwe were in the middle of causing pain | sizaçıta tura edigizaçıta turaegizyou all were in the middle of causing pain | alaaçıta tura edileaçıta turaellethey were in the middle of causing pain |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menaçıta turmay edimaçıta turmayemI wasn't in the middle of causing pain | senaçıta turmay ediŋaçıta turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of causing pain | olaçıta turmay ediaçıta turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of causing pain | bizaçıta turmay edikaçıta turmayekwe weren't in the middle of causing pain | sizaçıta turmay edigizaçıta turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of causing pain | alaaçıta turmay edileaçıta turmayellethey weren't in the middle of causing pain |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menaçıtır edimaçıtır emI would cause pain | senaçıtır ediŋaçıtır eŋyou would cause pain | olaçıtır ediaçıtır edhe would cause pain | bizaçıtır edikaçıtır ekwe would cause pain | sizaçıtır edigizaçıtır egizyou all would cause pain | alaaçıtır edileaçıtır ellethey would cause pain |
| Conditional result (would) | menaçıtmaz edimaçıtmaz emI wouldn't cause pain | senaçıtmaz ediŋaçıtmaz eŋyou wouldn't cause pain | olaçıtmaz ediaçıtmaz edhe wouldn't cause pain | bizaçıtmaz edikaçıtmaz ekwe wouldn't cause pain | sizaçıtmaz edigizaçıtmaz egizyou all wouldn't cause pain | alaaçıtmaz edileaçıtmaz ellethey wouldn't cause pain |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menaçıtırıq edimaçıtırıq emI would have caused pain | senaçıtırıq ediŋaçıtırıq eŋyou would have caused pain | olaçıtırıq ediaçıtırıq edhe would have caused pain | bizaçıtırıq edikaçıtırıq ekwe would have caused pain | sizaçıtırıq edigizaçıtırıq egizyou all would have caused pain | alaaçıtırıq edileaçıtırıq ellethey would have caused pain |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menaçıtırıq tül edimaçıtırıq tül emI wouldn't have caused pain | senaçıtırıq tül ediŋaçıtırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have caused pain | olaçıtırıq tül ediaçıtırıq tül edhe wouldn't have caused pain | bizaçıtırıq tül edikaçıtırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have caused pain | sizaçıtırıq tül edigizaçıtırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have caused pain | alaaçıtırıq tül edileaçıtırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have caused pain |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menaçıtsamif I cause pain | senaçıtsaŋif you cause pain | olaçıtsaif he causes pain | bizaçıtsaqif we cause pain | sizaçıtsağızif you all cause pain | alaaçıtsalaif they cause pain |
| Conditional | menaçıtmasamif I don't cause pain | senaçıtmasaŋif you don't cause pain | olaçıtmasaif he doesn't cause pain | bizaçıtmasaqif we don't cause pain | sizaçıtmasağızif you all don't cause pain | alaaçıtmasalaif they don't cause pain |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menaçıta esemif I am causing pain | senaçıta eseŋif you are causing pain | olaçıta eseif he is causing pain | bizaçıta esekif we are causing pain | sizaçıta esegizif you all are causing pain | alaaçıta eseleif they are causing pain |
| Conditional, present real | menaçıtmay esemif I am not causing pain | senaçıtmay eseŋif you are not causing pain | olaçıtmay eseif he is not causing pain | bizaçıtmay esekif we are not causing pain | sizaçıtmay esegizif you all are not causing pain | alaaçıtmay eseleif they are not causing pain |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menaçıtsam ediaçıtsam edif only I caused pain | senaçıtsaŋ ediaçıtsaŋ edif only you caused pain | olaçıtsa ediaçıtsaedif only he caused pain | bizaçıtsaq ediaçıtsaq edif only we caused pain | sizaçıtsağız ediaçıtsağız edif only you all caused pain | alaaçıtsala ediaçıtsalaedif only they caused pain |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menaçıtmasam ediaçıtmasam edif only I didn't cause pain | senaçıtmasaŋ ediaçıtmasaŋ edif only you didn't cause pain | olaçıtmasa ediaçıtmasaedif only he didn't cause pain | bizaçıtmasaq ediaçıtmasaq edif only we didn't cause pain | sizaçıtmasağız ediaçıtmasağız edif only you all didn't cause pain | alaaçıtmasala ediaçıtmasalaedif only they didn't cause pain |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menaçıtıb tursamif I carry on causing pain | senaçıtıb tursaŋif you carry on causing pain | olaçıtıb tursaif he carries on causing pain | bizaçıtıb tursaqif we carry on causing pain | sizaçıtıb tursağızif you all carry on causing pain | alaaçıtıb tursalaif they carry on causing pain |
| Durative conditional | menaçıtıb turmasamif I don't carry on causing pain | senaçıtıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on causing pain | olaçıtıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on causing pain | bizaçıtıb turmasaqif we don't carry on causing pain | sizaçıtıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on causing pain | alaaçıtıb turmasalaif they don't carry on causing pain |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menaçıtıb tura esemif I have kept causing pain | senaçıtıb tura eseŋif you have kept causing pain | olaçıtıb tura eseif he has kept causing pain | bizaçıtıb tura esekif we have kept causing pain | sizaçıtıb tura esegizif you all have kept causing pain | alaaçıtıb tura eseleif they have kept causing pain |
| Durative conditional, present real | menaçıtıb turmay esemif I haven't kept causing pain | senaçıtıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept causing pain | olaçıtıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept causing pain | bizaçıtıb turmay esekif we haven't kept causing pain | sizaçıtıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept causing pain | alaaçıtıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept causing pain |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menaçıta tursamif I keep causing pain | senaçıta tursaŋif you keep causing pain | olaçıta tursaif he keeps causing pain | bizaçıta tursaqif we keep causing pain | sizaçıta tursağızif you all keep causing pain | alaaçıta tursalaif they keep causing pain |
| Progressive conditional | menaçıtmay tursamif I keep on not causing pain | senaçıtmay tursaŋif you keep on not causing pain | olaçıtmay tursaif he keeps on not causing pain | bizaçıtmay tursaqif we keep on not causing pain | sizaçıtmay tursağızif you all keep on not causing pain | alaaçıtmay tursalaif they keep on not causing pain |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menaçıta tura esemif I am in the middle of causing pain | senaçıta tura eseŋif you are in the middle of causing pain | olaçıta tura eseif he is in the middle of causing pain | bizaçıta tura esekif we are in the middle of causing pain | sizaçıta tura esegizif you all are in the middle of causing pain | alaaçıta tura eseleif they are in the middle of causing pain |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menaçıtmay tura esemif I keep on not causing pain | senaçıtmay tura eseŋif you keep on not causing pain | olaçıtmay tura eseif he keeps on not causing pain | bizaçıtmay tura esekif we keep on not causing pain | sizaçıtmay tura esegizif you all keep on not causing pain | alaaçıtmay tura eseleif they keep on not causing pain |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menaçıtdım esemif I caused pain | senaçıtdıŋ eseŋif you caused pain | olaçıtdı eseif he caused pain | bizaçıtdıq esekif we caused pain | sizaçıtdığız esegizif you all caused pain | alaaçıtdıla eseleif they caused pain |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menaçıtmadım esemif I didn't cause pain | senaçıtmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't cause pain | olaçıtmadı eseif he didn't cause pain | bizaçıtmadıq esekif we didn't cause pain | sizaçıtmadığız esegizif you all didn't cause pain | alaaçıtmadıla eseleif they didn't cause pain |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menaçıthan esemif I did cause pain (indeed) | senaçıthan eseŋif you did cause pain (indeed) | olaçıthan eseif he did cause pain (indeed) | bizaçıthan esekif we did cause pain (indeed) | sizaçıthan esegizif you all did cause pain (indeed) | alaaçıthan eseleif they did cause pain (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menaçıtmağan esemif I didn't cause pain (indeed) | senaçıtmağan eseŋif you didn't cause pain (indeed) | olaçıtmağan eseif he didn't cause pain (indeed) | bizaçıtmağan esekif we didn't cause pain (indeed) | sizaçıtmağan esegizif you all didn't cause pain (indeed) | alaaçıtmağan eseleif they didn't cause pain (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menaçıthan bolsamif I had caused pain | senaçıthan bolsaŋif you had caused pain | olaçıthan bolsaif he had caused pain | bizaçıthan bolsaqif we had caused pain | sizaçıthan bolsağızif you all had caused pain | alaaçıthan bolsalaif they had caused pain |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menaçıtmağan bolsamif I hadn't caused pain | senaçıtmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't caused pain | olaçıtmağan bolsaif he hadn't caused pain | bizaçıtmağan bolsaqif we hadn't caused pain | sizaçıtmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't caused pain | alaaçıtmağan bolsalaif they hadn't caused pain |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menaçıthan bolsam ediaçıthan bolsam edif only I had caused pain | senaçıthan bolsaŋ ediaçıthan bolsaŋ edif only you had caused pain | olaçıthan bolsa ediaçıthan bolsaedif only he had caused pain | bizaçıthan bolsaq ediaçıthan bolsaq edif only we had caused pain | sizaçıthan bolsağız ediaçıthan bolsağız edif only you all had caused pain | alaaçıthan bolsala ediaçıthan bolsalaedif only they had caused pain |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menaçıtmağan bolsam ediaçıtmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't caused pain | senaçıtmağan bolsaŋ ediaçıtmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't caused pain | olaçıtmağan bolsa ediaçıtmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't caused pain | bizaçıtmağan bolsaq ediaçıtmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't caused pain | sizaçıtmağan bolsağız ediaçıtmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't caused pain | alaaçıtmağan bolsala ediaçıtmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't caused pain |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menaçıtır esemif I will cause pain | senaçıtır eseŋif you will cause pain | olaçıtır eseif he will cause pain | bizaçıtır esekif we will cause pain | sizaçıtır esegizif you all will cause pain | alaaçıtır eseleif they will cause pain |
| Conditional, aorist | menaçıtmaz esemif I won't cause pain | senaçıtmaz eseŋif you won't cause pain | olaçıtmaz eseif he won't cause pain | bizaçıtmaz esekif we won't cause pain | sizaçıtmaz esegizif you all won't cause pain | alaaçıtmaz eseleif they won't cause pain |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menaçıtırıq esemif I am going to cause pain | senaçıtırıq eseŋif you are going to cause pain | olaçıtırıq eseif he is going to cause pain | bizaçıtırıq esekif we are going to cause pain | sizaçıtırıq esegizif you all are going to cause pain | alaaçıtırıq eseleif they are going to cause pain |
| Conditional, future | menaçıtırıq tül esemif I am not going to cause pain | senaçıtırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to cause pain | olaçıtırıq tül eseif he is not going to cause pain | bizaçıtırıq tül esekif we are not going to cause pain | sizaçıtırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to cause pain | alaaçıtırıq tül eseleif they are not going to cause pain |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menaçıtırıq bolsamif I were going to cause pain | senaçıtırıq bolsaŋif you were going to cause pain | olaçıtırıq bolsaif he were going to cause pain | bizaçıtırıq bolsaqif we were going to cause pain | sizaçıtırıq bolsağızif you all were going to cause pain | alaaçıtırıq bolsalaif they were going to cause pain |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menaçıtmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to cause pain | senaçıtmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to cause pain | olaçıtmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to cause pain | bizaçıtmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to cause pain | sizaçıtmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to cause pain | alaaçıtmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to cause pain |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso açıtdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menaçıta bolurmaI must be causing pain | senaçıta bolursayou must be causing pain | olaçıta bolurhe must be causing pain | bizaçıta bolurbuzwe must be causing pain | sizaçıta bolursuzyou all must be causing pain | alaaçıta bolurlathey must be causing pain |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menaçıtmay bolurmaI must not be causing pain | senaçıtmay bolursayou must not be causing pain | olaçıtmay bolurhe must not be causing pain | bizaçıtmay bolurbuzwe must not be causing pain | sizaçıtmay bolursuzyou all must not be causing pain | alaaçıtmay bolurlathey must not be causing pain |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menaçıta tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of causing pain | senaçıta tura bolursayou must be in the middle of causing pain | olaçıta tura bolurhe must be in the middle of causing pain | bizaçıta tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of causing pain | sizaçıta tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of causing pain | alaaçıta tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of causing pain |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menaçıtmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not causing pain | senaçıtmay tura bolursayou must keep on not causing pain | olaçıtmay tura bolurhe must keep on not causing pain | bizaçıtmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not causing pain | sizaçıtmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not causing pain | alaaçıtmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not causing pain |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menaçıthan bolurmaI must have caused pain | senaçıthan bolursayou must have caused pain | olaçıthan bolurhe must have caused pain | bizaçıthan bolurbuzwe must have caused pain | sizaçıthan bolursuzyou all must have caused pain | alaaçıthan bolurlathey must have caused pain |
| Inference (must have) | menaçıtmağan bolurmaI must not have caused pain | senaçıtmağan bolursayou must not have caused pain | olaçıtmağan bolurhe must not have caused pain | bizaçıtmağan bolurbuzwe must not have caused pain | sizaçıtmağan bolursuzyou all must not have caused pain | alaaçıtmağan bolurlathey must not have caused pain |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menaçıtırıq bolurmaI must be going to cause pain | senaçıtırıq bolursayou must be going to cause pain | olaçıtırıq bolurhe must be going to cause pain | bizaçıtırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to cause pain | sizaçıtırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to cause pain | alaaçıtırıq bolurlathey must be going to cause pain |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menaçıtmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to cause pain | senaçıtmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to cause pain | olaçıtmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to cause pain | bizaçıtmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to cause pain | sizaçıtmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to cause pain | alaaçıtmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to cause pain |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menaçıtayımlet me cause pain | senaçıt!cause pain! | olaçıtsınlet him cause pain | bizaçıtayıqlet's cause pain | sizaçıtığız!cause pain, you all! | alaaçıtsınlalet them cause pain |
| Commands & suggestions | menaçıtmayımlet me not cause pain | senaçıtma!don't cause pain! | olaçıtmasınlet him not cause pain | bizaçıtmayıqlet's not cause pain | sizaçıtmağız!don't cause pain, you all! | alaaçıtmasınlalet them not cause pain |
| Commands & suggestions | menaçıtayımmı?shall I cause pain? | olaçıtsınmı?should he cause pain? | bizaçıtayıqmı?shall we cause pain? | alaaçıtsınlamı?should they cause pain? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menaçıtmayımmı?shall I not cause pain? | olaçıtmasınmı?should he not cause pain? | bizaçıtmayıqmı?shall we not cause pain? | alaaçıtmasınlamı?should they not cause pain? | ||
| Requests | senaçıtçı2açıtçınplease cause pain | olaçıtsınçıdo let him cause pain | sizaçıtçığızplease cause pain (plural/polite) | alaaçıtsınlaçıdo let them cause pain | ||
| Requests | senaçıtmaçı2açıtmaçınplease don't cause pain | olaçıtmasınçıdo let him not cause pain | sizaçıtmaçığızplease don't cause pain (plural/polite) | alaaçıtmasınlaçıdo let them not cause pain | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senaçıthınaçıthımay you cause pain | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senaçıtmağınaçıtmağımay you not cause pain | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menaçıthay edim açıtha edimwould that I caused pain | senaçıthay ediŋ açıtha ediŋwould that you caused pain | olaçıthay edi açıtha ediwould that he caused pain | bizaçıthay edik açıtha edikwould that we caused pain | sizaçıthay edigiz açıtha edigizwould that you all caused pain | alaaçıthay edile açıtha edilewould that they caused pain |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menaçıtmağay edim açıtmağa edimwould that I did not cause pain | senaçıtmağay ediŋ açıtmağa ediŋwould that you did not cause pain | olaçıtmağay edi açıtmağa ediwould that he did not cause pain | bizaçıtmağay edik açıtmağa edikwould that we did not cause pain | sizaçıtmağay edigiz açıtmağa edigizwould that you all did not cause pain | alaaçıtmağay edile açıtmağa edilewould that they did not cause pain |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menaçıtmağa qoyayımaçıtma qoyayımlet me allow someone to cause pain | senaçıtmağa qoy!açıtma qoy!let someone cause pain! | olaçıtmağa qoysunaçıtma qoysunlet him allow someone to cause pain | bizaçıtmağa qoyayıqaçıtma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to cause pain | sizaçıtmağa qoyuğuz!açıtma qoyuğuz!let someone cause pain, you all! | alaaçıtmağa qoysunlaaçıtma qoysunlalet them allow someone to cause pain |
| Let someone… (commands) | menaçıtmağa qoymayımaçıtma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to cause pain | senaçıtmağa qoyma!açıtma qoyma!don't let someone cause pain! | olaçıtmağa qoymasınaçıtma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to cause pain | bizaçıtmağa qoymayıqaçıtma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to cause pain | sizaçıtmağa qoymağız!açıtma qoymağız!don't let someone cause pain, you all! | alaaçıtmağa qoymasınlaaçıtma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to cause pain |
| Let someone… (commands) | menaçıtmağa qoyayımmı?açıtma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to cause pain? | olaçıtmağa qoysunmu?açıtma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to cause pain? | bizaçıtmağa qoyayıqmı?açıtma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to cause pain? | alaaçıtmağa qoysunlamı?açıtma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to cause pain? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menaçıtmağa qoymayımmı?açıtma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to cause pain? | olaçıtmağa qoymasınmı?açıtma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to cause pain? | bizaçıtmağa qoymayıqmı?açıtma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to cause pain? | alaaçıtmağa qoymasınlamı?açıtma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to cause pain? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menaçıtmağa qoyamaaçıtma qoyamaI allow someone to cause pain | senaçıtmağa qoyasaaçıtma qoyasayou allow someone to cause pain | olaçıtmağa qoyadıaçıtma qoyadıhe allows someone to cause pain | bizaçıtmağa qoyabızaçıtma qoyabızwe allow someone to cause pain | sizaçıtmağa qoyasızaçıtma qoyasızyou all allow someone to cause pain | alaaçıtmağa qoyadılaaçıtma qoyadılathey allow someone to cause pain |
| Let someone… (present) | menaçıtmağa qoymaymaaçıtma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to cause pain | senaçıtmağa qoymaysaaçıtma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to cause pain | olaçıtmağa qoymaydıaçıtma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to cause pain | bizaçıtmağa qoymaybızaçıtma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to cause pain | sizaçıtmağa qoymaysızaçıtma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to cause pain | alaaçıtmağa qoymaydılaaçıtma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to cause pain |
| Let someone… (present) | menaçıtmağa qoyamamı?açıtma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to cause pain? | senaçıtmağa qoyamısa?açıtma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to cause pain? | olaçıtmağa qoyamıdı?açıtma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to cause pain? | bizaçıtmağa qoyabızmı?açıtma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to cause pain? | sizaçıtmağa qoyamısız?açıtma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to cause pain? | alaaçıtmağa qoyamıdıla?açıtma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to cause pain? |
| Let someone… (present) | menaçıtmağa qoymaymamı?açıtma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to cause pain? | senaçıtmağa qoymaymısa?açıtma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to cause pain? | olaçıtmağa qoymaymıdı?açıtma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to cause pain? | bizaçıtmağa qoymaybızmı?açıtma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to cause pain? | sizaçıtmağa qoymaymısız?açıtma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to cause pain? | alaaçıtmağa qoymaymıdıla?açıtma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to cause pain? |
| Let someone… (past) | menaçıtmağa qoydumaçıtma qoydumI allowed someone to cause pain | senaçıtmağa qoyduŋaçıtma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to cause pain | olaçıtmağa qoyduaçıtma qoyduhe allowed someone to cause pain | bizaçıtmağa qoyduqaçıtma qoyduqwe allowed someone to cause pain | sizaçıtmağa qoyduğuzaçıtma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to cause pain | alaaçıtmağa qoydulaaçıtma qoydulathey allowed someone to cause pain |
| Let someone… (past) | menaçıtmağa qoymadımaçıtma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to cause pain | senaçıtmağa qoymadıŋaçıtma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to cause pain | olaçıtmağa qoymadıaçıtma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to cause pain | bizaçıtmağa qoymadıqaçıtma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to cause pain | sizaçıtmağa qoymadığızaçıtma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to cause pain | alaaçıtmağa qoymadılaaçıtma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to cause pain |
| Let someone… (past) | menaçıtmağa qoydummu?açıtma qoydummu?did I allow someone to cause pain? | senaçıtmağa qoyduŋmu?açıtma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to cause pain? | olaçıtmağa qoydumu?açıtma qoydumu?did he allow someone to cause pain? | bizaçıtmağa qoyduqmu?açıtma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to cause pain? | sizaçıtmağa qoyduğuzmu?açıtma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to cause pain? | alaaçıtmağa qoydulamı?açıtma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to cause pain? |
| Let someone… (past) | menaçıtmağa qoymadımmı?açıtma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to cause pain? | senaçıtmağa qoymadıŋmı?açıtma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to cause pain? | olaçıtmağa qoymadımı?açıtma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to cause pain? | bizaçıtmağa qoymadıqmı?açıtma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to cause pain? | sizaçıtmağa qoymadığızmı?açıtma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to cause pain? | alaaçıtmağa qoymadılamı?açıtma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to cause pain? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
açıtalırğa be able to cause pain · açıtalmazğa be unable to cause pain
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menaçıtalamaI can cause pain | senaçıtalasayou can cause pain | olaçıtaladıhe can cause pain | bizaçıtalabızwe can cause pain | sizaçıtalasızyou all can cause pain | alaaçıtaladılathey can cause pain |
| Ability — present | menaçıtalmaymaI can't cause pain | senaçıtalmaysayou can't cause pain | olaçıtalmaydıhe can't cause pain | bizaçıtalmaybızwe can't cause pain | sizaçıtalmaysızyou all can't cause pain | alaaçıtalmaydılathey can't cause pain |
| Ability — present | menaçıtalamamı? açıtalamıma?can I cause pain? | senaçıtalamısa?can you cause pain? | olaçıtalamıdı?can he cause pain? | bizaçıtalabızmı? açıtalamıbız?can we cause pain? | sizaçıtalamısız?can you all cause pain? | alaaçıtalamıdıla?can they cause pain? |
| Ability — present | menaçıtalmaymamı? açıtalmaymıma?can't I cause pain? | senaçıtalmaymısa?can't you cause pain? | olaçıtalmaymıdı?can't he cause pain? | bizaçıtalmaybızmı? açıtalmaymıbız?can't we cause pain? | sizaçıtalmaymısız?can't you all cause pain? | alaaçıtalmaymıdıla?can't they cause pain? |
| Ability — if I can… | menaçıtalsamif I can cause pain | senaçıtalsaŋif you can cause pain | olaçıtalsaif he can cause pain | bizaçıtalsaqif we can cause pain | sizaçıtalsağızif you all can cause pain | alaaçıtalsalaif they can cause pain |
| Ability — if I can… | menaçıtalmasamif I can't cause pain | senaçıtalmasaŋif you can't cause pain | olaçıtalmasaif he can't cause pain | bizaçıtalmasaqif we can't cause pain | sizaçıtalmasağızif you all can't cause pain | alaaçıtalmasalaif they can't cause pain |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menaçıtaldımI was able to cause pain | senaçıtaldıŋyou were able to cause pain | olaçıtaldıhe was able to cause pain | bizaçıtaldıqwe were able to cause pain | sizaçıtaldığızyou all were able to cause pain | alaaçıtaldılathey were able to cause pain |
| Ability — simple past | menaçıtalmadımI could not cause pain | senaçıtalmadıŋyou could not cause pain | olaçıtalmadıhe could not cause pain | bizaçıtalmadıqwe could not cause pain | sizaçıtalmadığızyou all could not cause pain | alaaçıtalmadılathey could not cause pain |
| Ability — simple past | menaçıtaldımmı?was I able to cause pain? | senaçıtaldıŋmı?were you able to cause pain? | olaçıtaldımı?was he able to cause pain? | bizaçıtaldıqmı?were we able to cause pain? | sizaçıtaldığızmı?were you all able to cause pain? | alaaçıtaldılamı?were they able to cause pain? |
| Ability — simple past | menaçıtalmadımmı?couldn't I cause pain? | senaçıtalmadıŋmı?couldn't you cause pain? | olaçıtalmadımı?couldn't he cause pain? | bizaçıtalmadıqmı?couldn't we cause pain? | sizaçıtalmadığızmı?couldn't you all cause pain? | alaaçıtalmadılamı?couldn't they cause pain? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menaçıtalğanmaI have been able to cause pain | senaçıtalğansayou have been able to cause pain | olaçıtalğandıhe has been able to cause pain | bizaçıtalğanbızwe have been able to cause pain | sizaçıtalğansızyou all have been able to cause pain | alaaçıtalğandılathey have been able to cause pain |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menaçıtalmağanmaI haven't been able to cause pain | senaçıtalmağansayou haven't been able to cause pain | olaçıtalmağandıhe hasn't been able to cause pain | bizaçıtalmağanbızwe haven't been able to cause pain | sizaçıtalmağansızyou all haven't been able to cause pain | alaaçıtalmağandılathey haven't been able to cause pain |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menaçıtalğanmamı? açıtalğanmıma?have I been able to cause pain? | senaçıtalğanmısa?have you been able to cause pain? | olaçıtalğanmıdı?has he been able to cause pain? | bizaçıtalğanbızmı? açıtalğanmıbız?have we been able to cause pain? | sizaçıtalğanmısız?have you all been able to cause pain? | alaaçıtalğanmıdıla?have they been able to cause pain? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menaçıtalmağanmamı? açıtalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to cause pain? | senaçıtalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to cause pain? | olaçıtalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to cause pain? | bizaçıtalmağanbızmı? açıtalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to cause pain? | sizaçıtalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to cause pain? | alaaçıtalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to cause pain? |
| Ability — past perfect | menaçıtalğan edimaçıtalğanemI had been able to cause pain | senaçıtalğan ediŋaçıtalğaneŋyou had been able to cause pain | olaçıtalğan ediaçıtalğanedhe had been able to cause pain | bizaçıtalğan edikaçıtalğanekwe had been able to cause pain | sizaçıtalğan edigizaçıtalğanegizyou all had been able to cause pain | alaaçıtalğan edileaçıtalğanellethey had been able to cause pain |
| Ability — past perfect | menaçıtalmağan edimaçıtalmağanemI hadn't been able to cause pain | senaçıtalmağan ediŋaçıtalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to cause pain | olaçıtalmağan ediaçıtalmağanedhe hadn't been able to cause pain | bizaçıtalmağan edikaçıtalmağanekwe hadn't been able to cause pain | sizaçıtalmağan edigizaçıtalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to cause pain | alaaçıtalmağan edileaçıtalmağanellethey hadn't been able to cause pain |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menaçıtala edimaçıtalaemI could cause pain | senaçıtala ediŋaçıtalaeŋyou could cause pain | olaçıtala ediaçıtalaedhe could cause pain | bizaçıtala edikaçıtalaekwe could cause pain | sizaçıtala edigizaçıtalaegizyou all could cause pain | alaaçıtala edileaçıtalaellethey could cause pain |
| Ability — past background | menaçıtalmay edimaçıtalmayemI could not cause pain | senaçıtalmay ediŋaçıtalmayeŋyou could not cause pain | olaçıtalmay ediaçıtalmayedhe could not cause pain | bizaçıtalmay edikaçıtalmayekwe could not cause pain | sizaçıtalmay edigizaçıtalmayegizyou all could not cause pain | alaaçıtalmay edileaçıtalmayellethey could not cause pain |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menaçıtalırmaI will be able to cause pain | senaçıtalırsayou will be able to cause pain | olaçıtalırhe will be able to cause pain | bizaçıtalırbızwe will be able to cause pain | sizaçıtalırsızyou all will be able to cause pain | alaaçıtalırlathey will be able to cause pain |
| Ability — future I | menaçıtalmazmaI won't be able to cause pain | senaçıtalmazsayou won't be able to cause pain | olaçıtalmazhe won't be able to cause pain | bizaçıtalmazbızwe won't be able to cause pain | sizaçıtalmazsızyou all won't be able to cause pain | alaaçıtalmazlathey won't be able to cause pain |
| Ability — future I | menaçıtalırmamı? açıtalırmıma?will I be able to cause pain? | senaçıtalırmısa?will you be able to cause pain? | olaçıtalırmı?will he be able to cause pain? | bizaçıtalırbızmı? açıtalırmıbız?will we be able to cause pain? | sizaçıtalırmısız?will you all be able to cause pain? | alaaçıtalırlamı? açıtalırmıla?will they be able to cause pain? |
| Ability — future I | menaçıtalmazmamı? açıtalmazmıma?won't I be able to cause pain? | senaçıtalmazmısa?won't you be able to cause pain? | olaçıtalmazmı?won't he be able to cause pain? | bizaçıtalmazbızmı? açıtalmazmıbız?won't we be able to cause pain? | sizaçıtalmazmısız?won't you all be able to cause pain? | alaaçıtalmazlamı? açıtalmazmıla?won't they be able to cause pain? |
| Ability — future II | menaçıtallıqmaI am going to be able to cause pain | senaçıtallıqsayou are going to be able to cause pain | olaçıtallıqdıhe is going to be able to cause pain | bizaçıtallıqbızwe are going to be able to cause pain | sizaçıtallıqsızyou all are going to be able to cause pain | alaaçıtallıqdılathey are going to be able to cause pain |
| Ability — future II | menaçıtallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to cause pain | senaçıtallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to cause pain | olaçıtallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to cause pain | bizaçıtallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to cause pain | sizaçıtallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to cause pain | alaaçıtallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to cause pain |
| Ability — future II | menaçıtallıqmamı? açıtallıqmıma?am I going to be able to cause pain? | senaçıtallıqmısa?are you going to be able to cause pain? | olaçıtallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to cause pain? | bizaçıtallıqbızmı? açıtallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to cause pain? | sizaçıtallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to cause pain? | alaaçıtallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to cause pain? |
| Ability — future II | menaçıtallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to cause pain? | senaçıtallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to cause pain? | olaçıtallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to cause pain? | bizaçıtallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to cause pain? | sizaçıtallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to cause pain? | alaaçıtallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to cause pain? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menaçıtalır edimaçıtalır emI would be able to cause pain | senaçıtalır ediŋaçıtalır eŋyou would be able to cause pain | olaçıtalır ediaçıtalır edhe would be able to cause pain | bizaçıtalır edikaçıtalır ekwe would be able to cause pain | sizaçıtalır edigizaçıtalır egizyou all would be able to cause pain | alaaçıtalır edileaçıtalır ellethey would be able to cause pain |
| Ability — would be able to… | menaçıtalmaz edimaçıtalmaz emI wouldn't be able to cause pain | senaçıtalmaz ediŋaçıtalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to cause pain | olaçıtalmaz ediaçıtalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to cause pain | bizaçıtalmaz edikaçıtalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to cause pain | sizaçıtalmaz edigizaçıtalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to cause pain | alaaçıtalmaz edileaçıtalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to cause pain |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senaçıtalğınaçıtalğımay you be able to cause pain | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senaçıtalmağınaçıtalmağımay you not be able to cause pain | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menaçıtırğa izleymeI want to cause pain | senaçıtırğa izleyseyou want to cause pain | olaçıtırğa izleydihe wants to cause pain | bizaçıtırğa izleybizwe want to cause pain | sizaçıtırğa izleysizyou all want to cause pain | alaaçıtırğa izleydilethey want to cause pain |
| want to | menaçıtırğa izlemeymeI do not want to cause pain | senaçıtırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to cause pain | olaçıtırğa izlemeydihe does not want to cause pain | bizaçıtırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to cause pain | sizaçıtırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to cause pain | alaaçıtırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to cause pain |
| would like to | menaçıtırğa süemeI would like to cause pain | senaçıtırğa süeseyou would like to cause pain | olaçıtırğa süedihe would like to cause pain | bizaçıtırğa süebizwe would like to cause pain | sizaçıtırğa süesizyou all would like to cause pain | alaaçıtırğa süedilethey would like to cause pain |
| would like to | menaçıtırğa süymeymeI would not like to cause pain | senaçıtırğa süymeyseyou would not like to cause pain | olaçıtırğa süymeydihe would not like to cause pain | bizaçıtırğa süymeybizwe would not like to cause pain | sizaçıtırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to cause pain | alaaçıtırğa süymeydilethey would not like to cause pain |
| hope to | menaçıtırğa umutlanamaI hope to cause pain | senaçıtırğa umutlanasayou hope to cause pain | olaçıtırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to cause pain | bizaçıtırğa umutlanabızwe hope to cause pain | sizaçıtırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to cause pain | alaaçıtırğa umutlanadılathey hope to cause pain |
| hope to | menaçıtırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to cause pain | senaçıtırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to cause pain | olaçıtırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to cause pain | bizaçıtırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to cause pain | sizaçıtırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to cause pain | alaaçıtırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to cause pain |
| be about to | menaçıtırğa deb turamaI am about to cause pain | senaçıtırğa deb turasayou are about to cause pain | olaçıtırğa deb turadıhe is about to cause pain | bizaçıtırğa deb turabızwe are about to cause pain | sizaçıtırğa deb turasızyou all are about to cause pain | alaaçıtırğa deb turadılathey are about to cause pain |
| be about to | menaçıtırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to cause pain | senaçıtırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to cause pain | olaçıtırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to cause pain | bizaçıtırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to cause pain | sizaçıtırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to cause pain | alaaçıtırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to cause pain |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menaçıtırğa kerekmeI need to cause pain | senaçıtırğa kerekseyou need to cause pain | olaçıtırğa kerekdihe needs to cause pain | bizaçıtırğa kerekbizwe need to cause pain | sizaçıtırğa kereksizyou all need to cause pain | alaaçıtırğa kerekdilethey need to cause pain |
| need to | menaçıtırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to cause pain | senaçıtırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to cause pain | olaçıtırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to cause pain | bizaçıtırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to cause pain | sizaçıtırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to cause pain | alaaçıtırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to cause pain |
| have to | menmenŋe açıtırğa tüşediI have to cause pain | sensenŋe açıtırğa tüşediyou have to cause pain | olaŋa açıtırğa tüşedihe has to cause pain | bizbizge açıtırğa tüşediwe have to cause pain | sizsizge açıtırğa tüşediyou all have to cause pain | alaalağa açıtırğa tüşedithey have to cause pain |
| have to | menmenŋe açıtırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to cause pain | sensenŋe açıtırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to cause pain | olaŋa açıtırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to cause pain | bizbizge açıtırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to cause pain | sizsizge açıtırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to cause pain | alaalağa açıtırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to cause pain |
| be obliged to | menaçıtırğa borçlumaI am obliged to cause pain | senaçıtırğa borçlusayou are obliged to cause pain | olaçıtırğa borçluduhe is obliged to cause pain | bizaçıtırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to cause pain | sizaçıtırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to cause pain | alaaçıtırğa borçludulathey are obliged to cause pain |
| be obliged to | menaçıtırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to cause pain | senaçıtırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to cause pain | olaçıtırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to cause pain | bizaçıtırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to cause pain | sizaçıtırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to cause pain | alaaçıtırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to cause pain |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menaçıtırğa madarım bardıI have a way to cause pain | senaçıtırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to cause pain | olaçıtırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to cause pain | bizaçıtırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to cause pain | sizaçıtırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to cause pain | alaaçıtırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to cause pain |
| have a way to | menaçıtırğa madarım joqduI have no way to cause pain | senaçıtırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to cause pain | olaçıtırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to cause pain | bizaçıtırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to cause pain | sizaçıtırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to cause pain | alaaçıtırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to cause pain |
| be free to | menaçıtırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to cause pain | senaçıtırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to cause pain | olaçıtırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to cause pain | bizaçıtırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to cause pain | sizaçıtırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to cause pain | alaaçıtırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to cause pain |
| be free to | menaçıtırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to cause pain | senaçıtırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to cause pain | olaçıtırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to cause pain | bizaçıtırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to cause pain | sizaçıtırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to cause pain | alaaçıtırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to cause pain |
| be possible to | menmenŋe açıtırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to cause pain | sensenŋe açıtırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to cause pain | olaŋa açıtırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to cause pain | bizbizge açıtırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to cause pain | sizsizge açıtırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to cause pain | alaalağa açıtırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to cause pain |
| be possible to | menmenŋe açıtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to cause pain | sensenŋe açıtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to cause pain | olaŋa açıtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to cause pain | bizbizge açıtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to cause pain | sizsizge açıtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to cause pain | alaalağa açıtırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to cause pain |
| be ready to | menaçıtırğa hazırmaI am ready to cause pain | senaçıtırğa hazırsayou are ready to cause pain | olaçıtırğa hazırdıhe is ready to cause pain | bizaçıtırğa hazırbızwe are ready to cause pain | sizaçıtırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to cause pain | alaaçıtırğa hazırdılathey are ready to cause pain |
| be ready to | menaçıtırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to cause pain | senaçıtırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to cause pain | olaçıtırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to cause pain | bizaçıtırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to cause pain | sizaçıtırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to cause pain | alaaçıtırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to cause pain |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menaçıtırğa küreşemeI am trying to cause pain | senaçıtırğa küreşeseyou are trying to cause pain | olaçıtırğa küreşedihe is trying to cause pain | bizaçıtırğa küreşebizwe are trying to cause pain | sizaçıtırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to cause pain | alaaçıtırğa küreşedilethey are trying to cause pain |
| try to | menaçıtırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to cause pain | senaçıtırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to cause pain | olaçıtırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to cause pain | bizaçıtırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to cause pain | sizaçıtırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to cause pain | alaaçıtırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to cause pain |
| agree to | menaçıtırğa unaymaI agree to cause pain | senaçıtırğa unaysayou agree to cause pain | olaçıtırğa unaydıhe agrees to cause pain | bizaçıtırğa unaybızwe agree to cause pain | sizaçıtırğa unaysızyou all agree to cause pain | alaaçıtırğa unaydılathey agree to cause pain |
| agree to | menaçıtırğa unamaymaI refuse to cause pain | senaçıtırğa unamaysayou refuse to cause pain | olaçıtırğa unamaydıhe refuses to cause pain | bizaçıtırğa unamaybızwe refuse to cause pain | sizaçıtırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to cause pain | alaaçıtırğa unamaydılathey refuse to cause pain |
| hurry to | menaçıtırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to cause pain | senaçıtırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to cause pain | olaçıtırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to cause pain | bizaçıtırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to cause pain | sizaçıtırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to cause pain | alaaçıtırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to cause pain |
| hurry to | menaçıtırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to cause pain | senaçıtırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to cause pain | olaçıtırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to cause pain | bizaçıtırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to cause pain | sizaçıtırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to cause pain | alaaçıtırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to cause pain |
| be afraid to | menaçıtırğa qorqamaI am afraid to cause pain | senaçıtırğa qorqasayou are afraid to cause pain | olaçıtırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to cause pain | bizaçıtırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to cause pain | sizaçıtırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to cause pain | alaaçıtırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to cause pain |
| be afraid to | menaçıtırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to cause pain | senaçıtırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to cause pain | olaçıtırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to cause pain | bizaçıtırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to cause pain | sizaçıtırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to cause pain | alaaçıtırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to cause pain |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menaçıta bolmazmaI can't be causing pain | senaçıta bolmazsayou can't be causing pain | olaçıta bolmazhe can't be causing pain | bizaçıta bolmazbızwe can't be causing pain | sizaçıta bolmazsızyou all can't be causing pain | alaaçıta bolmazlathey can't be causing pain |
| Inference, present — double negation | menaçıtmay bolmazmaI must be causing pain (emphatic) | senaçıtmay bolmazsayou must be causing pain (emphatic) | olaçıtmay bolmazhe must be causing pain (emphatic) | bizaçıtmay bolmazbızwe must be causing pain (emphatic) | sizaçıtmay bolmazsızyou all must be causing pain (emphatic) | alaaçıtmay bolmazlathey must be causing pain (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menaçıta turmasamif I don't keep causing pain | senaçıta turmasaŋif you don't keep causing pain | olaçıta turmasaif he doesn't keep causing pain | bizaçıta turmasaqif we don't keep causing pain | sizaçıta turmasağızif you all don't keep causing pain | alaaçıta turmasalaif they don't keep causing pain |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menaçıta tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of causing pain | senaçıta tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of causing pain | olaçıta tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of causing pain | bizaçıta tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of causing pain | sizaçıta tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of causing pain | alaaçıta tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of causing pain |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menaçıtmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not causing pain (emphatic) | senaçıtmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not causing pain (emphatic) | olaçıtmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not causing pain (emphatic) | bizaçıtmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not causing pain (emphatic) | sizaçıtmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not causing pain (emphatic) | alaaçıtmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not causing pain (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menaçıtmay turamaI keep on not causing pain | senaçıtmay turasayou keep on not causing pain | olaçıtmay turadıhe keeps on not causing pain | bizaçıtmay turabızwe keep on not causing pain | sizaçıtmay turasızyou all keep on not causing pain | alaaçıtmay turadılathey keep on not causing pain |
| Progressive — double negation | menaçıtmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not causing pain | senaçıtmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not causing pain | olaçıtmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not causing pain | bizaçıtmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not causing pain | sizaçıtmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not causing pain | alaaçıtmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not causing pain |
| Progressive — double negation | menaçıtmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not causing pain? | senaçıtmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not causing pain? | olaçıtmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not causing pain? | bizaçıtmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not causing pain? | sizaçıtmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not causing pain? | alaaçıtmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not causing pain? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menaçıthan bolmazmaI can't have caused pain | senaçıthan bolmazsayou can't have caused pain | olaçıthan bolmazhe can't have caused pain | bizaçıthan bolmazbızwe can't have caused pain | sizaçıthan bolmazsızyou all can't have caused pain | alaaçıthan bolmazlathey can't have caused pain |
| Inference — double negation | menaçıtmağan bolmazmaI must have caused pain (emphatic) | senaçıtmağan bolmazsayou must have caused pain (emphatic) | olaçıtmağan bolmazhe must have caused pain (emphatic) | bizaçıtmağan bolmazbızwe must have caused pain (emphatic) | sizaçıtmağan bolmazsızyou all must have caused pain (emphatic) | alaaçıtmağan bolmazlathey must have caused pain (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menaçıthan bolmasamif it weren't that I had caused pain | senaçıthan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had caused pain | olaçıthan bolmasaif it weren't that he had caused pain | bizaçıthan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had caused pain | sizaçıthan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had caused pain | alaaçıthan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had caused pain |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menaçıtmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't caused pain | senaçıtmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't caused pain | olaçıtmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't caused pain | bizaçıtmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't caused pain | sizaçıtmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't caused pain | alaaçıtmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't caused pain |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menaçıtırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to cause pain | senaçıtırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to cause pain | olaçıtırıq bolmazhe can't be going to cause pain | bizaçıtırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to cause pain | sizaçıtırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to cause pain | alaaçıtırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to cause pain |
| Inference, future — double negation | menaçıtmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to cause pain (emphatic) | senaçıtmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to cause pain (emphatic) | olaçıtmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to cause pain (emphatic) | bizaçıtmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to cause pain (emphatic) | sizaçıtmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to cause pain (emphatic) | alaaçıtmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to cause pain (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menaçıtırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to cause pain | senaçıtırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to cause pain | olaçıtırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to cause pain | bizaçıtırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to cause pain | sizaçıtırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to cause pain | alaaçıtırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to cause pain |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menaçıtmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to cause pain | senaçıtmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to cause pain | olaçıtmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to cause pain | bizaçıtmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to cause pain | sizaçıtmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to cause pain | alaaçıtmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to cause pain |