ötgürlük
/øtɡyrlyk/
courage, bravery, valor, daring — The abstract noun of ötgür "brave". With söz "word, speech" it means boldness in speaking.
- adamnı ötgürlügü — a person's courage
- anı ötgürlügü — his courage
- ötgürlügü bolğan jaş — a young man who has courage
- ötgürlük körgüzürge — to show courage
- uruşda ötgürlük körgüztgen — showed valor in battle
- Soslannı ötgürlügü bütew qralğa jayılğandı — Soslan's bravery has spread through the whole country
- söznü ötgürlügü — the boldness of the speech
- uruşda ötgürlük — valor in battle
Cases and owners
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ötgürlükthe courage | ötgürlügümmy courage | ötgürlügüŋyour courage | ötgürlügühis courage | ötgürlügübüzour courage | ötgürlügügüzyou all's courage | ötgürlükleritheir courages |
| Genitive | ötgürlüknüthe courage's | ötgürlügümümy courage's | ötgürlügüŋüyour courage's | ötgürlügünühis courage's | ötgürlügübüznüour courage's | ötgürlügügüznüyou all's courage's | ötgürlüklerinitheir courages' |
| Accusative | ötgürlüknüthe courage (as the object) | ötgürlügümümy courage (as the object) | ötgürlügüŋüyour courage (as the object) | ötgürlügünhis courage (as the object) | ötgürlügübüznüour courage (as the object) | ötgürlügügüznüyou all's courage (as the object) | ötgürlüklerintheir courages (as the object) |
| Dative | ötgürlükgeto the courage | ötgürlügümeto my courage | ötgürlügüŋeto your courage | ötgürlügüneto his courage | ötgürlügübüzgeto our courage | ötgürlügügüzgeto you all's courage | ötgürlüklerineto their courages |
| Locative | ötgürlükdein / at the courage | ötgürlügümdein / at my courage | ötgürlügüŋdein / at your courage | ötgürlügündein / at his courage | ötgürlügübüzdein / at our courage | ötgürlügügüzdein / at you all's courage | ötgürlüklerindein / at their courages |
| Ablative | ötgürlükdenfrom the courage | ötgürlügümdenfrom my courage | ötgürlügüŋdenfrom your courage | ötgürlügündenfrom his courage | ötgürlügübüzdenfrom our courage | ötgürlügügüzdenfrom you all's courage | ötgürlüklerindenfrom their courages |
There is no plural of this word. The ending would attach like any other — it is the word, not the grammar, that refuses: this is not something Karachay counts.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.