çarpıw
/tʃarpɯw/ · plural çarpıwla
verbal noun of çarpırğa →
1. suffering loss, suffering a setback — The verbal noun of çarpırğa; with livestock it means their dying off, as in malnı çarpıwu.
- malnı çarpıwu — the dying off of livestock
- çarpıw joqdu — there is no loss
- mal çarpıw tohtamaydı — the dying off of livestock does not stop
- çarpıw köb boldu — there was a great deal of loss
- çarpıwdan qorqabız — we are afraid of suffering loss
2. loss, damage, setback
- ullu çarpıw — a great loss
- iesi ullu çarpıw kördü — its owner suffered a great loss
- işni çarpıwu — the setback to the work
- çarpıwnu ornuna salırğa — to make good the loss
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | çarpıwthe suffering loss | çarpıwummy suffering loss | çarpıwuŋyour suffering loss | çarpıwuhis suffering loss | çarpıwubuzour suffering loss | çarpıwuğuzyou all's suffering loss | çarpıwlarıtheir suffering losses |
| Genitive | çarpıwnuthe suffering loss' | çarpıwumumy suffering loss' | çarpıwuŋuyour suffering loss' | çarpıwunuhis suffering loss' | çarpıwubuznuour suffering loss' | çarpıwuğuznuyou all's suffering loss' | çarpıwlarınıtheir suffering losses' |
| Accusative | çarpıwnuthe suffering loss (as the object) | çarpıwumumy suffering loss (as the object) | çarpıwuŋuyour suffering loss (as the object) | çarpıwunhis suffering loss (as the object) | çarpıwubuznuour suffering loss (as the object) | çarpıwuğuznuyou all's suffering loss (as the object) | çarpıwlarıntheir suffering losses (as the object) |
| Dative | çarpıwğato the suffering loss | çarpıwumato my suffering loss | çarpıwuŋato your suffering loss | çarpıwunato his suffering loss | çarpıwubuzğato our suffering loss | çarpıwuğuzğato you all's suffering loss | çarpıwlarınato their suffering losses |
| Locative | çarpıwdain / at the suffering loss | çarpıwumdain / at my suffering loss | çarpıwuŋdain / at your suffering loss | çarpıwundain / at his suffering loss | çarpıwubuzdain / at our suffering loss | çarpıwuğuzdain / at you all's suffering loss | çarpıwlarındain / at their suffering losses |
| Ablative | çarpıwdanfrom the suffering loss | çarpıwumdanfrom my suffering loss | çarpıwuŋdanfrom your suffering loss | çarpıwundanfrom his suffering loss | çarpıwubuzdanfrom our suffering loss | çarpıwuğuzdanfrom you all's suffering loss | çarpıwlarındanfrom their suffering losses |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | çarpıwlathe suffering losses | çarpıwlarımmy suffering losses | çarpıwlarıŋyour suffering losses | çarpıwlarıhis suffering losses | çarpıwlarıbızour suffering losses | çarpıwlarığızyou all's suffering losses | çarpıwlarıtheir suffering losses |
| Genitive | çarpıwlanıthe suffering losses' | çarpıwlarımımy suffering losses' | çarpıwlarıŋıyour suffering losses' | çarpıwlarınıhis suffering losses' | çarpıwlarıbıznıour suffering losses' | çarpıwlarığıznıyou all's suffering losses' | çarpıwlarınıtheir suffering losses' |
| Accusative | çarpıwlanıthe suffering losses (as the object) | çarpıwlarımımy suffering losses (as the object) | çarpıwlarıŋıyour suffering losses (as the object) | çarpıwlarınhis suffering losses (as the object) | çarpıwlarıbıznıour suffering losses (as the object) | çarpıwlarığıznıyou all's suffering losses (as the object) | çarpıwlarıntheir suffering losses (as the object) |
| Dative | çarpıwlağato the suffering losses | çarpıwlarımato my suffering losses | çarpıwlarıŋato your suffering losses | çarpıwlarınato his suffering losses | çarpıwlarıbızğato our suffering losses | çarpıwlarığızğato you all's suffering losses | çarpıwlarınato their suffering losses |
| Locative | çarpıwladain / at the suffering losses | çarpıwlarımdain / at my suffering losses | çarpıwlarıŋdain / at your suffering losses | çarpıwlarındain / at his suffering losses | çarpıwlarıbızdain / at our suffering losses | çarpıwlarığızdain / at you all's suffering losses | çarpıwlarındain / at their suffering losses |
| Ablative | çarpıwladanfrom the suffering losses | çarpıwlarımdanfrom my suffering losses | çarpıwlarıŋdanfrom your suffering losses | çarpıwlarındanfrom his suffering losses | çarpıwlarıbızdanfrom our suffering losses | çarpıwlarığızdanfrom you all's suffering losses | çarpıwlarındanfrom their suffering losses |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: çarpıwları can mean "his / her suffering losses", "their suffering loss", or "their suffering losses" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.