turuş

/turuʃ/ · plural turuşla

1. (n.) state, condition, situation, circumstances — One dictionary also gives "life" for this sense, marked as rare. kün turuş is a sunny spot, a place in the sun.

üy turuşuğuz qalaydı — how are things at home
işni turuşu qalaydı — how do things stand with the work
anı turuşu qıyındı — his situation is difficult
jaşaw turuşubuz hatasızdı — our living conditions are fine
kün turuş — a sunny spot
kün turuşda — out in the sun
qartla kün turuşda olturub — the old men, sitting out in the sun

2. (n.) look, appearance, bearing

anı turuşu ariwdu — he has a handsome look
adamnı turuşu — a person's appearance
turuşundan tanıladı — he is recognized by his appearance
türsünü, turuşu da ariwdu — both his face and his appearance are handsome
tabiğatnı turuşu — the look of nature
sawlay turuşuŋu körgüztgen küzgü — a mirror that shows your whole appearance

3. (n.) mood (in grammar) (gram.)

tuwra turuş — the indicative mood
buyruqçu turuş — the imperative mood
şart turuş — the conditional mood
razıçı turuş — the desiderative mood
etimni turuşları — the moods of the verb
buyruqçu turuşnu formasındağı etimle — verbs in the form of the imperative mood

Sources

Show 6 sources

Guzeev (ed.) 1996–2005 · Explanatory Dictionary of the Karachay-Balkar Language · all meanings
Guzeev 2013 · Dictionary of Homonyms of the Karachay-Balkar Language · all meanings
Nevruz 1991 · Karachay-Balkar–Turkish Dictionary · meanings 1, 3
Otarov and Gabaeva 2000 · Russian–Balkar Explanatory Dictionary of Sectoral Vocabulary · meaning 3
Suyunchev and Urusbiev (eds.) 1965 · Russian–Karachay-Balkar Dictionary · meaning 3
Tenishev and Suyunchev (eds.) 1989 · Karachay-Balkar–Russian Dictionary · meanings 1, 3

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Cases and owners

Singular

Singular — cases of turuş, plain and with an owner
Case	—plain	menimy	seniyour	anıhis / her	bizniour	sizniyou all's	alanıtheir
Nominative	turuşthe state	turuşummy state	turuşuŋyour state	turuşuhis state	turuşubuzour state	turuşuğuzyou all's state	turuşlarıtheir states
Genitive	turuşnuthe state's	turuşumumy state's	turuşuŋuyour state's	turuşunuhis state's	turuşubuznuour state's	turuşuğuznuyou all's state's	turuşlarınıtheir states'
Accusative	turuşnuthe state (as the object)	turuşumumy state (as the object)	turuşuŋuyour state (as the object)	turuşunhis state (as the object)	turuşubuznuour state (as the object)	turuşuğuznuyou all's state (as the object)	turuşlarıntheir states (as the object)
Dative	turuşhato the state	turuşumato my state	turuşuŋato your state	turuşunato his state	turuşubuzğato our state	turuşuğuzğato you all's state	turuşlarınato their states
Locative	turuşdain / at the state	turuşumdain / at my state	turuşuŋdain / at your state	turuşundain / at his state	turuşubuzdain / at our state	turuşuğuzdain / at you all's state	turuşlarındain / at their states
Ablative	turuşdanfrom the state	turuşumdanfrom my state	turuşuŋdanfrom your state	turuşundanfrom his state	turuşubuzdanfrom our state	turuşuğuzdanfrom you all's state	turuşlarındanfrom their states

Plural

Plural — cases of turuş, plain and with an owner
Case	—plain	menimy	seniyour	anıhis / her	bizniour	sizniyou all's	alanıtheir
Nominative	turuşlathe states	turuşlarımmy states	turuşlarıŋyour states	turuşlarıhis states	turuşlarıbızour states	turuşlarığızyou all's states	turuşlarıtheir states
Genitive	turuşlanıthe states'	turuşlarımımy states'	turuşlarıŋıyour states'	turuşlarınıhis states'	turuşlarıbıznıour states'	turuşlarığıznıyou all's states'	turuşlarınıtheir states'
Accusative	turuşlanıthe states (as the object)	turuşlarımımy states (as the object)	turuşlarıŋıyour states (as the object)	turuşlarınhis states (as the object)	turuşlarıbıznıour states (as the object)	turuşlarığıznıyou all's states (as the object)	turuşlarıntheir states (as the object)
Dative	turuşlağato the states	turuşlarımato my states	turuşlarıŋato your states	turuşlarınato his states	turuşlarıbızğato our states	turuşlarığızğato you all's states	turuşlarınato their states
Locative	turuşladain / at the states	turuşlarımdain / at my states	turuşlarıŋdain / at your states	turuşlarındain / at his states	turuşlarıbızdain / at our states	turuşlarığızdain / at you all's states	turuşlarındain / at their states
Ablative	turuşladanfrom the states	turuşlarımdanfrom my states	turuşlarıŋdanfrom your states	turuşlarındanfrom his states	turuşlarıbızdanfrom our states	turuşlarığızdanfrom you all's states	turuşlarındanfrom their states

The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: turuşları can mean "his / her states", "their state", or "their states" — context decides.

The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.