hal
/xal/ · plural halla
1. situation, state, condition, circumstances
- bügünŋü hal — the present situation
- jaŋı hal — new circumstances
- halıbız igi tüldü — our situation is not good
- anı halın bilemise? — do you know his situation?
- elni halı bıyıl bek igidi — the state of the village is very good this year
- halğa köre — depending on the circumstances
- tabsız halğa tüşerge — to get into an awkward situation
- qıyın halda sabır bol — be patient in a difficult situation
- hal-ahual sorub — asking after someone's condition
2. well-being, mood, how one feels
- halıŋ qalaydı? — how are you feeling?
- halı igidi — he is feeling well
- halı aman tüldü — he is not feeling bad
- awruğannı halı qolay tüldü — the patient's condition is not good
- halından bilirge — to tell by someone's mood
3. atmosphere, setting, conditions
- şohluq halda tüberge — to meet in a friendly atmosphere
- quwançlı halda beredile — they hand them out in a festive atmosphere
- jılı, açıq jürekli halda baradı — goes on in a warm, open-hearted atmosphere
4. appearance, look, form — The grammatical term halçı bolum means an adverbial of manner.
- anı abızırağan halı bardı — he has a wretched look
- soruw-juwab halda — in question-and-answer form
Expressions
- halına tartırğa — take after someone
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | halthe situation | halımmy situation | halıŋyour situation | halıhis situation | halıbızour situation | halığızyou all's situation | hallarıtheir situations |
| Genitive | halnıthe situation's | halımımy situation's | halıŋıyour situation's | halınıhis situation's | halıbıznıour situation's | halığıznıyou all's situation's | hallarınıtheir situations' |
| Accusative | halnıthe situation (as the object) | halımımy situation (as the object) | halıŋıyour situation (as the object) | halınhis situation (as the object) | halıbıznıour situation (as the object) | halığıznıyou all's situation (as the object) | hallarıntheir situations (as the object) |
| Dative | halğato the situation | halımato my situation | halıŋato your situation | halınato his situation | halıbızğato our situation | halığızğato you all's situation | hallarınato their situations |
| Locative | haldain / at the situation | halımdain / at my situation | halıŋdain / at your situation | halındain / at his situation | halıbızdain / at our situation | halığızdain / at you all's situation | hallarındain / at their situations |
| Ablative | haldanfrom the situation | halımdanfrom my situation | halıŋdanfrom your situation | halındanfrom his situation | halıbızdanfrom our situation | halığızdanfrom you all's situation | hallarındanfrom their situations |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | hallathe situations | hallarımmy situations | hallarıŋyour situations | hallarıhis situations | hallarıbızour situations | hallarığızyou all's situations | hallarıtheir situations |
| Genitive | hallanıthe situations' | hallarımımy situations' | hallarıŋıyour situations' | hallarınıhis situations' | hallarıbıznıour situations' | hallarığıznıyou all's situations' | hallarınıtheir situations' |
| Accusative | hallanıthe situations (as the object) | hallarımımy situations (as the object) | hallarıŋıyour situations (as the object) | hallarınhis situations (as the object) | hallarıbıznıour situations (as the object) | hallarığıznıyou all's situations (as the object) | hallarıntheir situations (as the object) |
| Dative | hallağato the situations | hallarımato my situations | hallarıŋato your situations | hallarınato his situations | hallarıbızğato our situations | hallarığızğato you all's situations | hallarınato their situations |
| Locative | halladain / at the situations | hallarımdain / at my situations | hallarıŋdain / at your situations | hallarındain / at his situations | hallarıbızdain / at our situations | hallarığızdain / at you all's situations | hallarındain / at their situations |
| Ablative | halladanfrom the situations | hallarımdanfrom my situations | hallarıŋdanfrom your situations | hallarındanfrom his situations | hallarıbızdanfrom our situations | hallarığızdanfrom you all's situations | hallarındanfrom their situations |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: halları can mean "his / her situations", "their situation", or "their situations" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.