hal
/ xal /
Definitions noun situation, position, circumstances
Definitions noun state, condition, how one feels
Definitions noun mood, spirits
Definitions noun manner, character
Definitions noun relations
Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | hal the situation | halla the situations | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | halnı the situation's | hallanı the situations' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | halnı the situation (as the object) | hallanı the situations (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | halğa to the situation | hallağa to the situations | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | halda at / in the situation | hallada at / in the situations | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | haldan from the situation | halladan from the situations | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | halım my situation | hallarım my situations |
| your | halıŋ your situation | hallarıŋ your situations |
| his / her | halı his / her situation | halları his / her situations |
| our | halıbız our situation | hallarıbız our situations |
| you all's | halığız you all's situation | hallarığız you all's situations |
| their | halları their situation | halları their situations |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: halları can mean "his / her situations", "their situation", or "their situations" — context decides.