toyarğa
/tojarʁa/
1. eat one's fill, be full, be satisfied, have had enough — What one has had enough of takes the ablative case.
- men toydum — I have eaten my fill
- suwdan toyarğa — to drink one's fill of water
- biz toyduq — we have eaten our fill
- juqudan toyarğa — to sleep one's fill
- tatlı zatdan toyarğa — to have one's fill of sweet things
- entda toymadıŋmı — haven't you had enough yet
- söleşgenden toyarğa — to talk one's fill
- qarab toymayma — I cannot get enough of looking
- janımdan toyğanma — I have had enough of my life
2. grow rich, become rich one source
- el toyğandı — the village has grown rich
- qıyını bla toydu — he grew rich by his own labor
- toyub qutururğa — to grow rich and run wild
- ol toyub quturadı — he has grown rich and runs wild
Expressions
- bir birden toymazğa — be inseparable
- jaşawdanmı toyğansa — tired of living?
- qarab toymazğa — not get enough of looking
- toyğanın kötüralmazğa — get above oneself
Conjugation
Common forms
- toyadıhe is eating one's fill
- toyduhe ate one's fill
- toyğandıhe has eaten one's fill
- toyarhe will eat one's fill
- toyarıqdıhe is going to eat one's fill
- toya edihe was eating one's fill
- toysaif he eats one's fill
- toy!eat one's fill!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentoyamaI am eating one's fill | sentoyasayou are eating one's fill | oltoyadıhe is eating one's fill | biztoyabızwe are eating one's fill | siztoyasızyou all are eating one's fill | alatoyadılathey are eating one's fill |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentoymaymaI am not eating one's fill | sentoymaysayou are not eating one's fill | oltoymaydıhe is not eating one's fill | biztoymaybızwe are not eating one's fill | siztoymaysızyou all are not eating one's fill | alatoymaydılathey are not eating one's fill |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentoyamamı? toyamıma?am I eating one's fill? | sentoyamısa?are you eating one's fill? | oltoyamıdı?is he eating one's fill? | biztoyabızmı? toyamıbız?are we eating one's fill? | siztoyamısız?are you all eating one's fill? | alatoyamıdıla?are they eating one's fill? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentoymaymamı? toymaymıma?aren't I eating one's fill? | sentoymaymısa?aren't you eating one's fill? | oltoymaymıdı?isn't he eating one's fill? | biztoymaybızmı? toymaymıbız?aren't we eating one's fill? | siztoymaymısız?aren't you all eating one's fill? | alatoymaymıdıla?aren't they eating one's fill? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentoyuwçanmaI usually eat one's fill | sentoyuwçansayou usually eat one's fill | oltoyuwçandıhe usually eats one's fill | biztoyuwçanbızwe usually eat one's fill | siztoyuwçansızyou all usually eat one's fill | alatoyuwçandılathey usually eat one's fill |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentoymawçanmaI usually don't eat one's fill | sentoymawçansayou usually don't eat one's fill | oltoymawçandıhe usually doesn't eat one's fill | biztoymawçanbızwe usually don't eat one's fill | siztoymawçansızyou all usually don't eat one's fill | alatoymawçandılathey usually don't eat one's fill |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentoyuwçanmamı? toyuwçanmıma?do I usually eat one's fill? | sentoyuwçanmısa?do you usually eat one's fill? | oltoyuwçanmıdı?does he usually eat one's fill? | biztoyuwçanbızmı? toyuwçanmıbız?do we usually eat one's fill? | siztoyuwçanmısız?do you all usually eat one's fill? | alatoyuwçanmıdıla?do they usually eat one's fill? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentoymawçanmamı? toymawçanmıma?do I usually not eat one's fill? | sentoymawçanmısa?do you usually not eat one's fill? | oltoymawçanmıdı?does he usually not eat one's fill? | biztoymawçanbızmı? toymawçanmıbız?do we usually not eat one's fill? | siztoymawçanmısız?do you all usually not eat one's fill? | alatoymawçanmıdıla?do they usually not eat one's fill? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltoyubduhe has eaten one's fill and remains so | alatoyubdulathey have eaten one's fill and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltoyubmudu?has he eaten one's fill? | alatoyubmudula?have they eaten one's fill? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentoyub turamaI keep eating one's fill | sentoyub turasayou keep eating one's fill | oltoyub turadıhe keeps eating one's fill | biztoyub turabızwe keep eating one's fill | siztoyub turasızyou all keep eating one's fill | alatoyub turadılathey keep eating one's fill |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentoyub turmaymaI don't keep eating one's fill | sentoyub turmaysayou don't keep eating one's fill | oltoyub turmaydıhe doesn't keep eating one's fill | biztoyub turmaybızwe don't keep eating one's fill | siztoyub turmaysızyou all don't keep eating one's fill | alatoyub turmaydılathey don't keep eating one's fill |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentoyub turamamı? toyub turamıma?do I keep eating one's fill? | sentoyub turamısa?do you keep eating one's fill? | oltoyub turamıdı?does he keep eating one's fill? | biztoyub turabızmı? toyub turamıbız?do we keep eating one's fill? | siztoyub turamısız?do you all keep eating one's fill? | alatoyub turamıdıla?do they keep eating one's fill? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentoyub turmaymamı? toyub turmaymıma?don't I keep eating one's fill? | sentoyub turmaymısa?don't you keep eating one's fill? | oltoyub turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep eating one's fill? | biztoyub turmaybızmı? toyub turmaymıbız?don't we keep eating one's fill? | siztoyub turmaymısız?don't you all keep eating one's fill? | alatoyub turmaymıdıla?don't they keep eating one's fill? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentoya turamaI am in the middle of eating one's fill | sentoya turasayou are in the middle of eating one's fill | oltoya turadıhe is in the middle of eating one's fill | biztoya turabızwe are in the middle of eating one's fill | siztoya turasızyou all are in the middle of eating one's fill | alatoya turadılathey are in the middle of eating one's fill |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentoya turmaymaI am not in the middle of eating one's fill | sentoya turmaysayou are not in the middle of eating one's fill | oltoya turmaydıhe is not in the middle of eating one's fill | biztoya turmaybızwe are not in the middle of eating one's fill | siztoya turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of eating one's fill | alatoya turmaydılathey are not in the middle of eating one's fill |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentoya turamamı? toya turamıma?am I in the middle of eating one's fill? | sentoya turamısa?are you in the middle of eating one's fill? | oltoya turamıdı?is he in the middle of eating one's fill? | biztoya turabızmı? toya turamıbız?are we in the middle of eating one's fill? | siztoya turamısız?are you all in the middle of eating one's fill? | alatoya turamıdıla?are they in the middle of eating one's fill? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentoya turmaymamı? toya turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of eating one's fill? | sentoya turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of eating one's fill? | oltoya turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of eating one's fill? | biztoya turmaybızmı? toya turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of eating one's fill? | siztoya turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of eating one's fill? | alatoya turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of eating one's fill? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentoydumI ate one's fill | sentoyduŋyou ate one's fill | oltoyduhe ate one's fill | biztoyduqwe ate one's fill | siztoyduğuzyou all ate one's fill | alatoydulathey ate one's fill |
| Simple past (definite) | mentoymadımI didn't eat one's fill | sentoymadıŋyou didn't eat one's fill | oltoymadıhe didn't eat one's fill | biztoymadıqwe didn't eat one's fill | siztoymadığızyou all didn't eat one's fill | alatoymadılathey didn't eat one's fill |
| Simple past (definite) | mentoydummu?did I eat one's fill? | sentoyduŋmu?did you eat one's fill? | oltoydumu?did he eat one's fill? | biztoyduqmu?did we eat one's fill? | siztoyduğuzmu?did you all eat one's fill? | alatoydulamı?did they eat one's fill? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentoymadımmı?didn't I eat one's fill? | sentoymadıŋmı?didn't you eat one's fill? | oltoymadımı?didn't he eat one's fill? | biztoymadıqmı?didn't we eat one's fill? | siztoymadığızmı?didn't you all eat one's fill? | alatoymadılamı?didn't they eat one's fill? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentoyğanmaI have eaten one's fill | sentoyğansayou have eaten one's fill | oltoyğandıhe has eaten one's fill | biztoyğanbızwe have eaten one's fill | siztoyğansızyou all have eaten one's fill | alatoyğandılathey have eaten one's fill |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentoymağanmaI haven't eaten one's fill | sentoymağansayou haven't eaten one's fill | oltoymağandıhe hasn't eaten one's fill | biztoymağanbızwe haven't eaten one's fill | siztoymağansızyou all haven't eaten one's fill | alatoymağandılathey haven't eaten one's fill |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentoyğanmamı? toyğanmıma?have I eaten one's fill? | sentoyğanmısa?have you eaten one's fill? | oltoyğanmıdı?has he eaten one's fill? | biztoyğanbızmı? toyğanmıbız?have we eaten one's fill? | siztoyğanmısız?have you all eaten one's fill? | alatoyğanmıdıla?have they eaten one's fill? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentoymağanmamı? toymağanmıma?haven't I eaten one's fill? | sentoymağanmısa?haven't you eaten one's fill? | oltoymağanmıdı?hasn't he eaten one's fill? | biztoymağanbızmı? toymağanmıbız?haven't we eaten one's fill? | siztoymağanmısız?haven't you all eaten one's fill? | alatoymağanmıdıla?haven't they eaten one's fill? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentoyub turdumI kept eating one's fill | sentoyub turduŋyou kept eating one's fill | oltoyub turduhe kept eating one's fill | biztoyub turduqwe kept eating one's fill | siztoyub turduğuzyou all kept eating one's fill | alatoyub turdulathey kept eating one's fill |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentoyub turmadımI didn't keep eating one's fill | sentoyub turmadıŋyou didn't keep eating one's fill | oltoyub turmadıhe didn't keep eating one's fill | biztoyub turmadıqwe didn't keep eating one's fill | siztoyub turmadığızyou all didn't keep eating one's fill | alatoyub turmadılathey didn't keep eating one's fill |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentoyarmaI will eat one's fill | sentoyarsayou will eat one's fill | oltoyarhe will eat one's fill | biztoyarbızwe will eat one's fill | siztoyarsızyou all will eat one's fill | alatoyarlathey will eat one's fill |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentoymazmaI won't eat one's fill | sentoymazsayou won't eat one's fill | oltoymazhe won't eat one's fill | biztoymazbızwe won't eat one's fill | siztoymazsızyou all won't eat one's fill | alatoymazlathey won't eat one's fill |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentoyarmamı? toyarmıma?will I eat one's fill? | sentoyarmısa?will you eat one's fill? | oltoyarmı?will he eat one's fill? | biztoyarbızmı? toyarmıbız?will we eat one's fill? | siztoyarmısız?will you all eat one's fill? | alatoyarlamı? toyarmıla?will they eat one's fill? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentoymazmamı? toymazmıma?won't I eat one's fill? | sentoymazmısa?won't you eat one's fill? | oltoymazmı?won't he eat one's fill? | biztoymazbızmı? toymazmıbız?won't we eat one's fill? | siztoymazmısız?won't you all eat one's fill? | alatoymazlamı? toymazmıla?won't they eat one's fill? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentoyarıqmaI am going to eat one's fill | sentoyarıqsayou are going to eat one's fill | oltoyarıqdıhe is going to eat one's fill | biztoyarıqbızwe are going to eat one's fill | siztoyarıqsızyou all are going to eat one's fill | alatoyarıqdılathey are going to eat one's fill |
| Definite future (future II) | mentoyarıq tülmeI am not going to eat one's fill | sentoyarıq tülseyou are not going to eat one's fill | oltoyarıq tüldühe is not going to eat one's fill | biztoyarıq tülbüzwe are not going to eat one's fill | siztoyarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to eat one's fill | alatoyarıq tüldülethey are not going to eat one's fill |
| Definite future (future II) | mentoyarıqmamı? toyarıqmıma?am I going to eat one's fill? | sentoyarıqmısa?are you going to eat one's fill? | oltoyarıqmıdı?is he going to eat one's fill? | biztoyarıqbızmı? toyarıqmıbız?are we going to eat one's fill? | siztoyarıqmısız?are you all going to eat one's fill? | alatoyarıqmıdıla?are they going to eat one's fill? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentoyarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to eat one's fill? | sentoyarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to eat one's fill? | oltoyarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to eat one's fill? | biztoyarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to eat one's fill? | siztoyarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to eat one's fill? | alatoyarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to eat one's fill? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentoyğan edimtoyğanemI had eaten one's fill | sentoyğan ediŋtoyğaneŋyou had eaten one's fill | oltoyğan editoyğanedhe had eaten one's fill | biztoyğan ediktoyğanekwe had eaten one's fill | siztoyğan edigiztoyğanegizyou all had eaten one's fill | alatoyğan ediletoyğanellethey had eaten one's fill |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentoymağan edimtoymağanemI hadn't eaten one's fill | sentoymağan ediŋtoymağaneŋyou hadn't eaten one's fill | oltoymağan editoymağanedhe hadn't eaten one's fill | biztoymağan ediktoymağanekwe hadn't eaten one's fill | siztoymağan edigiztoymağanegizyou all hadn't eaten one's fill | alatoymağan ediletoymağanellethey hadn't eaten one's fill |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentoya edimtoyaemI was eating one's fill | sentoya ediŋtoyaeŋyou were eating one's fill | oltoya editoyaedhe was eating one's fill | biztoya ediktoyaekwe were eating one's fill | siztoya edigiztoyaegizyou all were eating one's fill | alatoya ediletoyaellethey were eating one's fill |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentoymay edimtoymayemI wasn't eating one's fill | sentoymay ediŋtoymayeŋyou weren't eating one's fill | oltoymay editoymayedhe wasn't eating one's fill | biztoymay ediktoymayekwe weren't eating one's fill | siztoymay edigiztoymayegizyou all weren't eating one's fill | alatoymay ediletoymayellethey weren't eating one's fill |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentoyuwçan edimtoyuwçanemI used to eat one's fill | sentoyuwçan ediŋtoyuwçaneŋyou used to eat one's fill | oltoyuwçan editoyuwçanedhe used to eat one's fill | biztoyuwçan ediktoyuwçanekwe used to eat one's fill | siztoyuwçan edigiztoyuwçanegizyou all used to eat one's fill | alatoyuwçan ediletoyuwçanellethey used to eat one's fill |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentoymawçan edimtoymawçanemI didn't use to eat one's fill | sentoymawçan ediŋtoymawçaneŋyou didn't use to eat one's fill | oltoymawçan editoymawçanedhe didn't use to eat one's fill | biztoymawçan ediktoymawçanekwe didn't use to eat one's fill | siztoymawçan edigiztoymawçanegizyou all didn't use to eat one's fill | alatoymawçan ediletoymawçanellethey didn't use to eat one's fill |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltoyub edihe had eaten one's fill and remained so | alatoyub edilethey had eaten one's fill and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltoyub tül edihe hadn't eaten one's fill | alatoyub tül edilethey hadn't eaten one's fill | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentoyub tura edimtoyub turaemI had kept eating one's fill | sentoyub tura ediŋtoyub turaeŋyou had kept eating one's fill | oltoyub tura editoyub turaedhe had kept eating one's fill | biztoyub tura ediktoyub turaekwe had kept eating one's fill | siztoyub tura edigiztoyub turaegizyou all had kept eating one's fill | alatoyub tura ediletoyub turaellethey had kept eating one's fill |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentoyub turmay edimtoyub turmayemI hadn't kept eating one's fill | sentoyub turmay ediŋtoyub turmayeŋyou hadn't kept eating one's fill | oltoyub turmay editoyub turmayedhe hadn't kept eating one's fill | biztoyub turmay ediktoyub turmayekwe hadn't kept eating one's fill | siztoyub turmay edigiztoyub turmayegizyou all hadn't kept eating one's fill | alatoyub turmay ediletoyub turmayellethey hadn't kept eating one's fill |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentoya tura edimtoya turaemI was in the middle of eating one's fill | sentoya tura ediŋtoya turaeŋyou were in the middle of eating one's fill | oltoya tura editoya turaedhe was in the middle of eating one's fill | biztoya tura ediktoya turaekwe were in the middle of eating one's fill | siztoya tura edigiztoya turaegizyou all were in the middle of eating one's fill | alatoya tura ediletoya turaellethey were in the middle of eating one's fill |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentoya turmay edimtoya turmayemI wasn't in the middle of eating one's fill | sentoya turmay ediŋtoya turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of eating one's fill | oltoya turmay editoya turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of eating one's fill | biztoya turmay ediktoya turmayekwe weren't in the middle of eating one's fill | siztoya turmay edigiztoya turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of eating one's fill | alatoya turmay ediletoya turmayellethey weren't in the middle of eating one's fill |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentoyar edimtoyar emI would eat one's fill | sentoyar ediŋtoyar eŋyou would eat one's fill | oltoyar editoyar edhe would eat one's fill | biztoyar ediktoyar ekwe would eat one's fill | siztoyar edigiztoyar egizyou all would eat one's fill | alatoyar ediletoyar ellethey would eat one's fill |
| Conditional result (would) | mentoymaz edimtoymaz emI wouldn't eat one's fill | sentoymaz ediŋtoymaz eŋyou wouldn't eat one's fill | oltoymaz editoymaz edhe wouldn't eat one's fill | biztoymaz ediktoymaz ekwe wouldn't eat one's fill | siztoymaz edigiztoymaz egizyou all wouldn't eat one's fill | alatoymaz ediletoymaz ellethey wouldn't eat one's fill |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentoyarıq edimtoyarıq emI would have eaten one's fill | sentoyarıq ediŋtoyarıq eŋyou would have eaten one's fill | oltoyarıq editoyarıq edhe would have eaten one's fill | biztoyarıq ediktoyarıq ekwe would have eaten one's fill | siztoyarıq edigiztoyarıq egizyou all would have eaten one's fill | alatoyarıq ediletoyarıq ellethey would have eaten one's fill |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentoyarıq tül edimtoyarıq tül emI wouldn't have eaten one's fill | sentoyarıq tül ediŋtoyarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have eaten one's fill | oltoyarıq tül editoyarıq tül edhe wouldn't have eaten one's fill | biztoyarıq tül ediktoyarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have eaten one's fill | siztoyarıq tül edigiztoyarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have eaten one's fill | alatoyarıq tül ediletoyarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have eaten one's fill |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentoysamif I eat one's fill | sentoysaŋif you eat one's fill | oltoysaif he eats one's fill | biztoysaqif we eat one's fill | siztoysağızif you all eat one's fill | alatoysalaif they eat one's fill |
| Conditional | mentoymasamif I don't eat one's fill | sentoymasaŋif you don't eat one's fill | oltoymasaif he doesn't eat one's fill | biztoymasaqif we don't eat one's fill | siztoymasağızif you all don't eat one's fill | alatoymasalaif they don't eat one's fill |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentoya esemif I am eating one's fill | sentoya eseŋif you are eating one's fill | oltoya eseif he is eating one's fill | biztoya esekif we are eating one's fill | siztoya esegizif you all are eating one's fill | alatoya eseleif they are eating one's fill |
| Conditional, present real | mentoymay esemif I am not eating one's fill | sentoymay eseŋif you are not eating one's fill | oltoymay eseif he is not eating one's fill | biztoymay esekif we are not eating one's fill | siztoymay esegizif you all are not eating one's fill | alatoymay eseleif they are not eating one's fill |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentoysam editoysam edif only I ate one's fill | sentoysaŋ editoysaŋ edif only you ate one's fill | oltoysa editoysaedif only he ate one's fill | biztoysaq editoysaq edif only we ate one's fill | siztoysağız editoysağız edif only you all ate one's fill | alatoysala editoysalaedif only they ate one's fill |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentoymasam editoymasam edif only I didn't eat one's fill | sentoymasaŋ editoymasaŋ edif only you didn't eat one's fill | oltoymasa editoymasaedif only he didn't eat one's fill | biztoymasaq editoymasaq edif only we didn't eat one's fill | siztoymasağız editoymasağız edif only you all didn't eat one's fill | alatoymasala editoymasalaedif only they didn't eat one's fill |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentoyub tursamif I carry on eating one's fill | sentoyub tursaŋif you carry on eating one's fill | oltoyub tursaif he carries on eating one's fill | biztoyub tursaqif we carry on eating one's fill | siztoyub tursağızif you all carry on eating one's fill | alatoyub tursalaif they carry on eating one's fill |
| Durative conditional | mentoyub turmasamif I don't carry on eating one's fill | sentoyub turmasaŋif you don't carry on eating one's fill | oltoyub turmasaif he doesn't carry on eating one's fill | biztoyub turmasaqif we don't carry on eating one's fill | siztoyub turmasağızif you all don't carry on eating one's fill | alatoyub turmasalaif they don't carry on eating one's fill |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentoyub tura esemif I have kept eating one's fill | sentoyub tura eseŋif you have kept eating one's fill | oltoyub tura eseif he has kept eating one's fill | biztoyub tura esekif we have kept eating one's fill | siztoyub tura esegizif you all have kept eating one's fill | alatoyub tura eseleif they have kept eating one's fill |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentoyub turmay esemif I haven't kept eating one's fill | sentoyub turmay eseŋif you haven't kept eating one's fill | oltoyub turmay eseif he hasn't kept eating one's fill | biztoyub turmay esekif we haven't kept eating one's fill | siztoyub turmay esegizif you all haven't kept eating one's fill | alatoyub turmay eseleif they haven't kept eating one's fill |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentoya tursamif I keep eating one's fill | sentoya tursaŋif you keep eating one's fill | oltoya tursaif he keeps eating one's fill | biztoya tursaqif we keep eating one's fill | siztoya tursağızif you all keep eating one's fill | alatoya tursalaif they keep eating one's fill |
| Progressive conditional | mentoymay tursamif I keep on not eating one's fill | sentoymay tursaŋif you keep on not eating one's fill | oltoymay tursaif he keeps on not eating one's fill | biztoymay tursaqif we keep on not eating one's fill | siztoymay tursağızif you all keep on not eating one's fill | alatoymay tursalaif they keep on not eating one's fill |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentoya tura esemif I am in the middle of eating one's fill | sentoya tura eseŋif you are in the middle of eating one's fill | oltoya tura eseif he is in the middle of eating one's fill | biztoya tura esekif we are in the middle of eating one's fill | siztoya tura esegizif you all are in the middle of eating one's fill | alatoya tura eseleif they are in the middle of eating one's fill |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentoymay tura esemif I keep on not eating one's fill | sentoymay tura eseŋif you keep on not eating one's fill | oltoymay tura eseif he keeps on not eating one's fill | biztoymay tura esekif we keep on not eating one's fill | siztoymay tura esegizif you all keep on not eating one's fill | alatoymay tura eseleif they keep on not eating one's fill |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentoydum esemif I ate one's fill | sentoyduŋ eseŋif you ate one's fill | oltoydu eseif he ate one's fill | biztoyduq esekif we ate one's fill | siztoyduğuz esegizif you all ate one's fill | alatoydula eseleif they ate one's fill |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentoymadım esemif I didn't eat one's fill | sentoymadıŋ eseŋif you didn't eat one's fill | oltoymadı eseif he didn't eat one's fill | biztoymadıq esekif we didn't eat one's fill | siztoymadığız esegizif you all didn't eat one's fill | alatoymadıla eseleif they didn't eat one's fill |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentoyğan esemif I did eat one's fill (indeed) | sentoyğan eseŋif you did eat one's fill (indeed) | oltoyğan eseif he did eat one's fill (indeed) | biztoyğan esekif we did eat one's fill (indeed) | siztoyğan esegizif you all did eat one's fill (indeed) | alatoyğan eseleif they did eat one's fill (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentoymağan esemif I didn't eat one's fill (indeed) | sentoymağan eseŋif you didn't eat one's fill (indeed) | oltoymağan eseif he didn't eat one's fill (indeed) | biztoymağan esekif we didn't eat one's fill (indeed) | siztoymağan esegizif you all didn't eat one's fill (indeed) | alatoymağan eseleif they didn't eat one's fill (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentoyğan bolsamif I had eaten one's fill | sentoyğan bolsaŋif you had eaten one's fill | oltoyğan bolsaif he had eaten one's fill | biztoyğan bolsaqif we had eaten one's fill | siztoyğan bolsağızif you all had eaten one's fill | alatoyğan bolsalaif they had eaten one's fill |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentoymağan bolsamif I hadn't eaten one's fill | sentoymağan bolsaŋif you hadn't eaten one's fill | oltoymağan bolsaif he hadn't eaten one's fill | biztoymağan bolsaqif we hadn't eaten one's fill | siztoymağan bolsağızif you all hadn't eaten one's fill | alatoymağan bolsalaif they hadn't eaten one's fill |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentoyğan bolsam editoyğan bolsam edif only I had eaten one's fill | sentoyğan bolsaŋ editoyğan bolsaŋ edif only you had eaten one's fill | oltoyğan bolsa editoyğan bolsaedif only he had eaten one's fill | biztoyğan bolsaq editoyğan bolsaq edif only we had eaten one's fill | siztoyğan bolsağız editoyğan bolsağız edif only you all had eaten one's fill | alatoyğan bolsala editoyğan bolsalaedif only they had eaten one's fill |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentoymağan bolsam editoymağan bolsam edif only I hadn't eaten one's fill | sentoymağan bolsaŋ editoymağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't eaten one's fill | oltoymağan bolsa editoymağan bolsaedif only he hadn't eaten one's fill | biztoymağan bolsaq editoymağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't eaten one's fill | siztoymağan bolsağız editoymağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't eaten one's fill | alatoymağan bolsala editoymağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't eaten one's fill |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentoyar esemif I will eat one's fill | sentoyar eseŋif you will eat one's fill | oltoyar eseif he will eat one's fill | biztoyar esekif we will eat one's fill | siztoyar esegizif you all will eat one's fill | alatoyar eseleif they will eat one's fill |
| Conditional, aorist | mentoymaz esemif I won't eat one's fill | sentoymaz eseŋif you won't eat one's fill | oltoymaz eseif he won't eat one's fill | biztoymaz esekif we won't eat one's fill | siztoymaz esegizif you all won't eat one's fill | alatoymaz eseleif they won't eat one's fill |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentoyarıq esemif I am going to eat one's fill | sentoyarıq eseŋif you are going to eat one's fill | oltoyarıq eseif he is going to eat one's fill | biztoyarıq esekif we are going to eat one's fill | siztoyarıq esegizif you all are going to eat one's fill | alatoyarıq eseleif they are going to eat one's fill |
| Conditional, future | mentoyarıq tül esemif I am not going to eat one's fill | sentoyarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to eat one's fill | oltoyarıq tül eseif he is not going to eat one's fill | biztoyarıq tül esekif we are not going to eat one's fill | siztoyarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to eat one's fill | alatoyarıq tül eseleif they are not going to eat one's fill |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentoyarıq bolsamif I were going to eat one's fill | sentoyarıq bolsaŋif you were going to eat one's fill | oltoyarıq bolsaif he were going to eat one's fill | biztoyarıq bolsaqif we were going to eat one's fill | siztoyarıq bolsağızif you all were going to eat one's fill | alatoyarıq bolsalaif they were going to eat one's fill |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentoymazlıq bolsamif I were not going to eat one's fill | sentoymazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to eat one's fill | oltoymazlıq bolsaif he were not going to eat one's fill | biztoymazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to eat one's fill | siztoymazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to eat one's fill | alatoymazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to eat one's fill |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso toyduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentoya bolurmaI must be eating one's fill | sentoya bolursayou must be eating one's fill | oltoya bolurhe must be eating one's fill | biztoya bolurbuzwe must be eating one's fill | siztoya bolursuzyou all must be eating one's fill | alatoya bolurlathey must be eating one's fill |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentoymay bolurmaI must not be eating one's fill | sentoymay bolursayou must not be eating one's fill | oltoymay bolurhe must not be eating one's fill | biztoymay bolurbuzwe must not be eating one's fill | siztoymay bolursuzyou all must not be eating one's fill | alatoymay bolurlathey must not be eating one's fill |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentoya tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of eating one's fill | sentoya tura bolursayou must be in the middle of eating one's fill | oltoya tura bolurhe must be in the middle of eating one's fill | biztoya tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of eating one's fill | siztoya tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of eating one's fill | alatoya tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of eating one's fill |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentoymay tura bolurmaI must keep on not eating one's fill | sentoymay tura bolursayou must keep on not eating one's fill | oltoymay tura bolurhe must keep on not eating one's fill | biztoymay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not eating one's fill | siztoymay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not eating one's fill | alatoymay tura bolurlathey must keep on not eating one's fill |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentoyğan bolurmaI must have eaten one's fill | sentoyğan bolursayou must have eaten one's fill | oltoyğan bolurhe must have eaten one's fill | biztoyğan bolurbuzwe must have eaten one's fill | siztoyğan bolursuzyou all must have eaten one's fill | alatoyğan bolurlathey must have eaten one's fill |
| Inference (must have) | mentoymağan bolurmaI must not have eaten one's fill | sentoymağan bolursayou must not have eaten one's fill | oltoymağan bolurhe must not have eaten one's fill | biztoymağan bolurbuzwe must not have eaten one's fill | siztoymağan bolursuzyou all must not have eaten one's fill | alatoymağan bolurlathey must not have eaten one's fill |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentoyarıq bolurmaI must be going to eat one's fill | sentoyarıq bolursayou must be going to eat one's fill | oltoyarıq bolurhe must be going to eat one's fill | biztoyarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to eat one's fill | siztoyarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to eat one's fill | alatoyarıq bolurlathey must be going to eat one's fill |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentoymazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to eat one's fill | sentoymazlıq bolursayou must not be going to eat one's fill | oltoymazlıq bolurhe must not be going to eat one's fill | biztoymazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to eat one's fill | siztoymazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to eat one's fill | alatoymazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to eat one's fill |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentoyayımlet me eat one's fill | sentoy!eat one's fill! | oltoysunlet him eat one's fill | biztoyayıqlet's eat one's fill | siztoyuğuz!eat one's fill, you all! | alatoysunlalet them eat one's fill |
| Commands & suggestions | mentoymayımlet me not eat one's fill | sentoyma!don't eat one's fill! | oltoymasınlet him not eat one's fill | biztoymayıqlet's not eat one's fill | siztoymağız!don't eat one's fill, you all! | alatoymasınlalet them not eat one's fill |
| Commands & suggestions | mentoyayımmı?shall I eat one's fill? | oltoysunmu?should he eat one's fill? | biztoyayıqmı?shall we eat one's fill? | alatoysunlamı?should they eat one's fill? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentoymayımmı?shall I not eat one's fill? | oltoymasınmı?should he not eat one's fill? | biztoymayıqmı?shall we not eat one's fill? | alatoymasınlamı?should they not eat one's fill? | ||
| Requests | sentoyçu2toyçunplease eat one's fill | oltoysunçudo let him eat one's fill | siztoyçuğuzplease eat one's fill (plural/polite) | alatoysunlaçıdo let them eat one's fill | ||
| Requests | sentoymaçı2toymaçınplease don't eat one's fill | oltoymasınçıdo let him not eat one's fill | siztoymaçığızplease don't eat one's fill (plural/polite) | alatoymasınlaçıdo let them not eat one's fill | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentoyğuntoyğumay you eat one's fill | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentoymağıntoymağımay you not eat one's fill | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentoyğay edim toyğa edimwould that I ate one's fill | sentoyğay ediŋ toyğa ediŋwould that you ate one's fill | oltoyğay edi toyğa ediwould that he ate one's fill | biztoyğay edik toyğa edikwould that we ate one's fill | siztoyğay edigiz toyğa edigizwould that you all ate one's fill | alatoyğay edile toyğa edilewould that they ate one's fill |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentoymağay edim toymağa edimwould that I did not eat one's fill | sentoymağay ediŋ toymağa ediŋwould that you did not eat one's fill | oltoymağay edi toymağa ediwould that he did not eat one's fill | biztoymağay edik toymağa edikwould that we did not eat one's fill | siztoymağay edigiz toymağa edigizwould that you all did not eat one's fill | alatoymağay edile toymağa edilewould that they did not eat one's fill |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentoymağa qoyayımtoyma qoyayımlet me allow someone to eat one's fill | sentoymağa qoy!toyma qoy!let someone eat one's fill! | oltoymağa qoysuntoyma qoysunlet him allow someone to eat one's fill | biztoymağa qoyayıqtoyma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to eat one's fill | siztoymağa qoyuğuz!toyma qoyuğuz!let someone eat one's fill, you all! | alatoymağa qoysunlatoyma qoysunlalet them allow someone to eat one's fill |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentoymağa qoymayımtoyma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to eat one's fill | sentoymağa qoyma!toyma qoyma!don't let someone eat one's fill! | oltoymağa qoymasıntoyma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to eat one's fill | biztoymağa qoymayıqtoyma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to eat one's fill | siztoymağa qoymağız!toyma qoymağız!don't let someone eat one's fill, you all! | alatoymağa qoymasınlatoyma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to eat one's fill |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentoymağa qoyayımmı?toyma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to eat one's fill? | oltoymağa qoysunmu?toyma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to eat one's fill? | biztoymağa qoyayıqmı?toyma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to eat one's fill? | alatoymağa qoysunlamı?toyma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to eat one's fill? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentoymağa qoymayımmı?toyma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to eat one's fill? | oltoymağa qoymasınmı?toyma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to eat one's fill? | biztoymağa qoymayıqmı?toyma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to eat one's fill? | alatoymağa qoymasınlamı?toyma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to eat one's fill? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentoymağa qoyamatoyma qoyamaI allow someone to eat one's fill | sentoymağa qoyasatoyma qoyasayou allow someone to eat one's fill | oltoymağa qoyadıtoyma qoyadıhe allows someone to eat one's fill | biztoymağa qoyabıztoyma qoyabızwe allow someone to eat one's fill | siztoymağa qoyasıztoyma qoyasızyou all allow someone to eat one's fill | alatoymağa qoyadılatoyma qoyadılathey allow someone to eat one's fill |
| Let someone… (present) | mentoymağa qoymaymatoyma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to eat one's fill | sentoymağa qoymaysatoyma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to eat one's fill | oltoymağa qoymaydıtoyma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to eat one's fill | biztoymağa qoymaybıztoyma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to eat one's fill | siztoymağa qoymaysıztoyma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to eat one's fill | alatoymağa qoymaydılatoyma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to eat one's fill |
| Let someone… (present) | mentoymağa qoyamamı?toyma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to eat one's fill? | sentoymağa qoyamısa?toyma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to eat one's fill? | oltoymağa qoyamıdı?toyma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to eat one's fill? | biztoymağa qoyabızmı?toyma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to eat one's fill? | siztoymağa qoyamısız?toyma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to eat one's fill? | alatoymağa qoyamıdıla?toyma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to eat one's fill? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentoymağa qoymaymamı?toyma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to eat one's fill? | sentoymağa qoymaymısa?toyma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to eat one's fill? | oltoymağa qoymaymıdı?toyma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to eat one's fill? | biztoymağa qoymaybızmı?toyma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to eat one's fill? | siztoymağa qoymaymısız?toyma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to eat one's fill? | alatoymağa qoymaymıdıla?toyma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to eat one's fill? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentoymağa qoydumtoyma qoydumI allowed someone to eat one's fill | sentoymağa qoyduŋtoyma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to eat one's fill | oltoymağa qoydutoyma qoyduhe allowed someone to eat one's fill | biztoymağa qoyduqtoyma qoyduqwe allowed someone to eat one's fill | siztoymağa qoyduğuztoyma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to eat one's fill | alatoymağa qoydulatoyma qoydulathey allowed someone to eat one's fill |
| Let someone… (past) | mentoymağa qoymadımtoyma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to eat one's fill | sentoymağa qoymadıŋtoyma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to eat one's fill | oltoymağa qoymadıtoyma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to eat one's fill | biztoymağa qoymadıqtoyma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to eat one's fill | siztoymağa qoymadığıztoyma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to eat one's fill | alatoymağa qoymadılatoyma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to eat one's fill |
| Let someone… (past) | mentoymağa qoydummu?toyma qoydummu?did I allow someone to eat one's fill? | sentoymağa qoyduŋmu?toyma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to eat one's fill? | oltoymağa qoydumu?toyma qoydumu?did he allow someone to eat one's fill? | biztoymağa qoyduqmu?toyma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to eat one's fill? | siztoymağa qoyduğuzmu?toyma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to eat one's fill? | alatoymağa qoydulamı?toyma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to eat one's fill? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentoymağa qoymadımmı?toyma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to eat one's fill? | sentoymağa qoymadıŋmı?toyma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to eat one's fill? | oltoymağa qoymadımı?toyma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to eat one's fill? | biztoymağa qoymadıqmı?toyma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to eat one's fill? | siztoymağa qoymadığızmı?toyma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to eat one's fill? | alatoymağa qoymadılamı?toyma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to eat one's fill? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
toyalırğa be able to eat one's fill · toyalmazğa be unable to eat one's fill
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentoyalamaI can eat one's fill | sentoyalasayou can eat one's fill | oltoyaladıhe can eat one's fill | biztoyalabızwe can eat one's fill | siztoyalasızyou all can eat one's fill | alatoyaladılathey can eat one's fill |
| Ability — present | mentoyalmaymaI can't eat one's fill | sentoyalmaysayou can't eat one's fill | oltoyalmaydıhe can't eat one's fill | biztoyalmaybızwe can't eat one's fill | siztoyalmaysızyou all can't eat one's fill | alatoyalmaydılathey can't eat one's fill |
| Ability — present | mentoyalamamı? toyalamıma?can I eat one's fill? | sentoyalamısa?can you eat one's fill? | oltoyalamıdı?can he eat one's fill? | biztoyalabızmı? toyalamıbız?can we eat one's fill? | siztoyalamısız?can you all eat one's fill? | alatoyalamıdıla?can they eat one's fill? |
| Ability — present | mentoyalmaymamı? toyalmaymıma?can't I eat one's fill? | sentoyalmaymısa?can't you eat one's fill? | oltoyalmaymıdı?can't he eat one's fill? | biztoyalmaybızmı? toyalmaymıbız?can't we eat one's fill? | siztoyalmaymısız?can't you all eat one's fill? | alatoyalmaymıdıla?can't they eat one's fill? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentoyalsamif I can eat one's fill | sentoyalsaŋif you can eat one's fill | oltoyalsaif he can eat one's fill | biztoyalsaqif we can eat one's fill | siztoyalsağızif you all can eat one's fill | alatoyalsalaif they can eat one's fill |
| Ability — if I can… | mentoyalmasamif I can't eat one's fill | sentoyalmasaŋif you can't eat one's fill | oltoyalmasaif he can't eat one's fill | biztoyalmasaqif we can't eat one's fill | siztoyalmasağızif you all can't eat one's fill | alatoyalmasalaif they can't eat one's fill |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentoyaldımI was able to eat one's fill | sentoyaldıŋyou were able to eat one's fill | oltoyaldıhe was able to eat one's fill | biztoyaldıqwe were able to eat one's fill | siztoyaldığızyou all were able to eat one's fill | alatoyaldılathey were able to eat one's fill |
| Ability — simple past | mentoyalmadımI could not eat one's fill | sentoyalmadıŋyou could not eat one's fill | oltoyalmadıhe could not eat one's fill | biztoyalmadıqwe could not eat one's fill | siztoyalmadığızyou all could not eat one's fill | alatoyalmadılathey could not eat one's fill |
| Ability — simple past | mentoyaldımmı?was I able to eat one's fill? | sentoyaldıŋmı?were you able to eat one's fill? | oltoyaldımı?was he able to eat one's fill? | biztoyaldıqmı?were we able to eat one's fill? | siztoyaldığızmı?were you all able to eat one's fill? | alatoyaldılamı?were they able to eat one's fill? |
| Ability — simple past | mentoyalmadımmı?couldn't I eat one's fill? | sentoyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you eat one's fill? | oltoyalmadımı?couldn't he eat one's fill? | biztoyalmadıqmı?couldn't we eat one's fill? | siztoyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all eat one's fill? | alatoyalmadılamı?couldn't they eat one's fill? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentoyalğanmaI have been able to eat one's fill | sentoyalğansayou have been able to eat one's fill | oltoyalğandıhe has been able to eat one's fill | biztoyalğanbızwe have been able to eat one's fill | siztoyalğansızyou all have been able to eat one's fill | alatoyalğandılathey have been able to eat one's fill |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentoyalmağanmaI haven't been able to eat one's fill | sentoyalmağansayou haven't been able to eat one's fill | oltoyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to eat one's fill | biztoyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to eat one's fill | siztoyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to eat one's fill | alatoyalmağandılathey haven't been able to eat one's fill |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentoyalğanmamı? toyalğanmıma?have I been able to eat one's fill? | sentoyalğanmısa?have you been able to eat one's fill? | oltoyalğanmıdı?has he been able to eat one's fill? | biztoyalğanbızmı? toyalğanmıbız?have we been able to eat one's fill? | siztoyalğanmısız?have you all been able to eat one's fill? | alatoyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to eat one's fill? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentoyalmağanmamı? toyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to eat one's fill? | sentoyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to eat one's fill? | oltoyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to eat one's fill? | biztoyalmağanbızmı? toyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to eat one's fill? | siztoyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to eat one's fill? | alatoyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to eat one's fill? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentoyalğan edimtoyalğanemI had been able to eat one's fill | sentoyalğan ediŋtoyalğaneŋyou had been able to eat one's fill | oltoyalğan editoyalğanedhe had been able to eat one's fill | biztoyalğan ediktoyalğanekwe had been able to eat one's fill | siztoyalğan edigiztoyalğanegizyou all had been able to eat one's fill | alatoyalğan ediletoyalğanellethey had been able to eat one's fill |
| Ability — past perfect | mentoyalmağan edimtoyalmağanemI hadn't been able to eat one's fill | sentoyalmağan ediŋtoyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to eat one's fill | oltoyalmağan editoyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to eat one's fill | biztoyalmağan ediktoyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to eat one's fill | siztoyalmağan edigiztoyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to eat one's fill | alatoyalmağan ediletoyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to eat one's fill |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentoyala edimtoyalaemI could eat one's fill | sentoyala ediŋtoyalaeŋyou could eat one's fill | oltoyala editoyalaedhe could eat one's fill | biztoyala ediktoyalaekwe could eat one's fill | siztoyala edigiztoyalaegizyou all could eat one's fill | alatoyala ediletoyalaellethey could eat one's fill |
| Ability — past background | mentoyalmay edimtoyalmayemI could not eat one's fill | sentoyalmay ediŋtoyalmayeŋyou could not eat one's fill | oltoyalmay editoyalmayedhe could not eat one's fill | biztoyalmay ediktoyalmayekwe could not eat one's fill | siztoyalmay edigiztoyalmayegizyou all could not eat one's fill | alatoyalmay ediletoyalmayellethey could not eat one's fill |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentoyalırmaI will be able to eat one's fill | sentoyalırsayou will be able to eat one's fill | oltoyalırhe will be able to eat one's fill | biztoyalırbızwe will be able to eat one's fill | siztoyalırsızyou all will be able to eat one's fill | alatoyalırlathey will be able to eat one's fill |
| Ability — future I | mentoyalmazmaI won't be able to eat one's fill | sentoyalmazsayou won't be able to eat one's fill | oltoyalmazhe won't be able to eat one's fill | biztoyalmazbızwe won't be able to eat one's fill | siztoyalmazsızyou all won't be able to eat one's fill | alatoyalmazlathey won't be able to eat one's fill |
| Ability — future I | mentoyalırmamı? toyalırmıma?will I be able to eat one's fill? | sentoyalırmısa?will you be able to eat one's fill? | oltoyalırmı?will he be able to eat one's fill? | biztoyalırbızmı? toyalırmıbız?will we be able to eat one's fill? | siztoyalırmısız?will you all be able to eat one's fill? | alatoyalırlamı? toyalırmıla?will they be able to eat one's fill? |
| Ability — future I | mentoyalmazmamı? toyalmazmıma?won't I be able to eat one's fill? | sentoyalmazmısa?won't you be able to eat one's fill? | oltoyalmazmı?won't he be able to eat one's fill? | biztoyalmazbızmı? toyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to eat one's fill? | siztoyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to eat one's fill? | alatoyalmazlamı? toyalmazmıla?won't they be able to eat one's fill? |
| Ability — future II | mentoyallıqmaI am going to be able to eat one's fill | sentoyallıqsayou are going to be able to eat one's fill | oltoyallıqdıhe is going to be able to eat one's fill | biztoyallıqbızwe are going to be able to eat one's fill | siztoyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to eat one's fill | alatoyallıqdılathey are going to be able to eat one's fill |
| Ability — future II | mentoyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to eat one's fill | sentoyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to eat one's fill | oltoyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to eat one's fill | biztoyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to eat one's fill | siztoyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to eat one's fill | alatoyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to eat one's fill |
| Ability — future II | mentoyallıqmamı? toyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to eat one's fill? | sentoyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to eat one's fill? | oltoyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to eat one's fill? | biztoyallıqbızmı? toyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to eat one's fill? | siztoyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to eat one's fill? | alatoyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to eat one's fill? |
| Ability — future II | mentoyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to eat one's fill? | sentoyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to eat one's fill? | oltoyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to eat one's fill? | biztoyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to eat one's fill? | siztoyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to eat one's fill? | alatoyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to eat one's fill? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentoyalır edimtoyalır emI would be able to eat one's fill | sentoyalır ediŋtoyalır eŋyou would be able to eat one's fill | oltoyalır editoyalır edhe would be able to eat one's fill | biztoyalır ediktoyalır ekwe would be able to eat one's fill | siztoyalır edigiztoyalır egizyou all would be able to eat one's fill | alatoyalır ediletoyalır ellethey would be able to eat one's fill |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentoyalmaz edimtoyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to eat one's fill | sentoyalmaz ediŋtoyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to eat one's fill | oltoyalmaz editoyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to eat one's fill | biztoyalmaz ediktoyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to eat one's fill | siztoyalmaz edigiztoyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to eat one's fill | alatoyalmaz ediletoyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to eat one's fill |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentoyalğıntoyalğımay you be able to eat one's fill | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentoyalmağıntoyalmağımay you not be able to eat one's fill | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentoyarğa izleymeI want to eat one's fill | sentoyarğa izleyseyou want to eat one's fill | oltoyarğa izleydihe wants to eat one's fill | biztoyarğa izleybizwe want to eat one's fill | siztoyarğa izleysizyou all want to eat one's fill | alatoyarğa izleydilethey want to eat one's fill |
| want to | mentoyarğa izlemeymeI do not want to eat one's fill | sentoyarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to eat one's fill | oltoyarğa izlemeydihe does not want to eat one's fill | biztoyarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to eat one's fill | siztoyarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to eat one's fill | alatoyarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to eat one's fill |
| would like to | mentoyarğa süemeI would like to eat one's fill | sentoyarğa süeseyou would like to eat one's fill | oltoyarğa süedihe would like to eat one's fill | biztoyarğa süebizwe would like to eat one's fill | siztoyarğa süesizyou all would like to eat one's fill | alatoyarğa süedilethey would like to eat one's fill |
| would like to | mentoyarğa süymeymeI would not like to eat one's fill | sentoyarğa süymeyseyou would not like to eat one's fill | oltoyarğa süymeydihe would not like to eat one's fill | biztoyarğa süymeybizwe would not like to eat one's fill | siztoyarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to eat one's fill | alatoyarğa süymeydilethey would not like to eat one's fill |
| hope to | mentoyarğa umutlanamaI hope to eat one's fill | sentoyarğa umutlanasayou hope to eat one's fill | oltoyarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to eat one's fill | biztoyarğa umutlanabızwe hope to eat one's fill | siztoyarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to eat one's fill | alatoyarğa umutlanadılathey hope to eat one's fill |
| hope to | mentoyarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to eat one's fill | sentoyarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to eat one's fill | oltoyarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to eat one's fill | biztoyarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to eat one's fill | siztoyarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to eat one's fill | alatoyarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to eat one's fill |
| be about to | mentoyarğa deb turamaI am about to eat one's fill | sentoyarğa deb turasayou are about to eat one's fill | oltoyarğa deb turadıhe is about to eat one's fill | biztoyarğa deb turabızwe are about to eat one's fill | siztoyarğa deb turasızyou all are about to eat one's fill | alatoyarğa deb turadılathey are about to eat one's fill |
| be about to | mentoyarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to eat one's fill | sentoyarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to eat one's fill | oltoyarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to eat one's fill | biztoyarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to eat one's fill | siztoyarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to eat one's fill | alatoyarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to eat one's fill |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentoyarğa kerekmeI need to eat one's fill | sentoyarğa kerekseyou need to eat one's fill | oltoyarğa kerekdihe needs to eat one's fill | biztoyarğa kerekbizwe need to eat one's fill | siztoyarğa kereksizyou all need to eat one's fill | alatoyarğa kerekdilethey need to eat one's fill |
| need to | mentoyarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to eat one's fill | sentoyarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to eat one's fill | oltoyarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to eat one's fill | biztoyarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to eat one's fill | siztoyarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to eat one's fill | alatoyarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to eat one's fill |
| have to | menmenŋe toyarğa tüşediI have to eat one's fill | sensenŋe toyarğa tüşediyou have to eat one's fill | olaŋa toyarğa tüşedihe has to eat one's fill | bizbizge toyarğa tüşediwe have to eat one's fill | sizsizge toyarğa tüşediyou all have to eat one's fill | alaalağa toyarğa tüşedithey have to eat one's fill |
| have to | menmenŋe toyarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to eat one's fill | sensenŋe toyarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to eat one's fill | olaŋa toyarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to eat one's fill | bizbizge toyarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to eat one's fill | sizsizge toyarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to eat one's fill | alaalağa toyarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to eat one's fill |
| be obliged to | mentoyarğa borçlumaI am obliged to eat one's fill | sentoyarğa borçlusayou are obliged to eat one's fill | oltoyarğa borçluduhe is obliged to eat one's fill | biztoyarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to eat one's fill | siztoyarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to eat one's fill | alatoyarğa borçludulathey are obliged to eat one's fill |
| be obliged to | mentoyarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to eat one's fill | sentoyarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to eat one's fill | oltoyarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to eat one's fill | biztoyarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to eat one's fill | siztoyarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to eat one's fill | alatoyarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to eat one's fill |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentoyarğa madarım bardıI have a way to eat one's fill | sentoyarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to eat one's fill | oltoyarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to eat one's fill | biztoyarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to eat one's fill | siztoyarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to eat one's fill | alatoyarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to eat one's fill |
| have a way to | mentoyarğa madarım joqduI have no way to eat one's fill | sentoyarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to eat one's fill | oltoyarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to eat one's fill | biztoyarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to eat one's fill | siztoyarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to eat one's fill | alatoyarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to eat one's fill |
| be free to | mentoyarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to eat one's fill | sentoyarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to eat one's fill | oltoyarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to eat one's fill | biztoyarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to eat one's fill | siztoyarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to eat one's fill | alatoyarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to eat one's fill |
| be free to | mentoyarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to eat one's fill | sentoyarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to eat one's fill | oltoyarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to eat one's fill | biztoyarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to eat one's fill | siztoyarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to eat one's fill | alatoyarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to eat one's fill |
| be possible to | menmenŋe toyarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to eat one's fill | sensenŋe toyarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to eat one's fill | olaŋa toyarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to eat one's fill | bizbizge toyarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to eat one's fill | sizsizge toyarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to eat one's fill | alaalağa toyarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to eat one's fill |
| be possible to | menmenŋe toyarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to eat one's fill | sensenŋe toyarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to eat one's fill | olaŋa toyarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to eat one's fill | bizbizge toyarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to eat one's fill | sizsizge toyarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to eat one's fill | alaalağa toyarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to eat one's fill |
| be ready to | mentoyarğa hazırmaI am ready to eat one's fill | sentoyarğa hazırsayou are ready to eat one's fill | oltoyarğa hazırdıhe is ready to eat one's fill | biztoyarğa hazırbızwe are ready to eat one's fill | siztoyarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to eat one's fill | alatoyarğa hazırdılathey are ready to eat one's fill |
| be ready to | mentoyarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to eat one's fill | sentoyarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to eat one's fill | oltoyarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to eat one's fill | biztoyarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to eat one's fill | siztoyarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to eat one's fill | alatoyarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to eat one's fill |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentoyarğa küreşemeI am trying to eat one's fill | sentoyarğa küreşeseyou are trying to eat one's fill | oltoyarğa küreşedihe is trying to eat one's fill | biztoyarğa küreşebizwe are trying to eat one's fill | siztoyarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to eat one's fill | alatoyarğa küreşedilethey are trying to eat one's fill |
| try to | mentoyarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to eat one's fill | sentoyarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to eat one's fill | oltoyarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to eat one's fill | biztoyarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to eat one's fill | siztoyarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to eat one's fill | alatoyarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to eat one's fill |
| agree to | mentoyarğa unaymaI agree to eat one's fill | sentoyarğa unaysayou agree to eat one's fill | oltoyarğa unaydıhe agrees to eat one's fill | biztoyarğa unaybızwe agree to eat one's fill | siztoyarğa unaysızyou all agree to eat one's fill | alatoyarğa unaydılathey agree to eat one's fill |
| agree to | mentoyarğa unamaymaI refuse to eat one's fill | sentoyarğa unamaysayou refuse to eat one's fill | oltoyarğa unamaydıhe refuses to eat one's fill | biztoyarğa unamaybızwe refuse to eat one's fill | siztoyarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to eat one's fill | alatoyarğa unamaydılathey refuse to eat one's fill |
| hurry to | mentoyarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to eat one's fill | sentoyarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to eat one's fill | oltoyarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to eat one's fill | biztoyarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to eat one's fill | siztoyarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to eat one's fill | alatoyarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to eat one's fill |
| hurry to | mentoyarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to eat one's fill | sentoyarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to eat one's fill | oltoyarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to eat one's fill | biztoyarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to eat one's fill | siztoyarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to eat one's fill | alatoyarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to eat one's fill |
| be afraid to | mentoyarğa qorqamaI am afraid to eat one's fill | sentoyarğa qorqasayou are afraid to eat one's fill | oltoyarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to eat one's fill | biztoyarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to eat one's fill | siztoyarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to eat one's fill | alatoyarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to eat one's fill |
| be afraid to | mentoyarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to eat one's fill | sentoyarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to eat one's fill | oltoyarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to eat one's fill | biztoyarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to eat one's fill | siztoyarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to eat one's fill | alatoyarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to eat one's fill |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentoya bolmazmaI can't be eating one's fill | sentoya bolmazsayou can't be eating one's fill | oltoya bolmazhe can't be eating one's fill | biztoya bolmazbızwe can't be eating one's fill | siztoya bolmazsızyou all can't be eating one's fill | alatoya bolmazlathey can't be eating one's fill |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentoymay bolmazmaI must be eating one's fill (emphatic) | sentoymay bolmazsayou must be eating one's fill (emphatic) | oltoymay bolmazhe must be eating one's fill (emphatic) | biztoymay bolmazbızwe must be eating one's fill (emphatic) | siztoymay bolmazsızyou all must be eating one's fill (emphatic) | alatoymay bolmazlathey must be eating one's fill (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentoya turmasamif I don't keep eating one's fill | sentoya turmasaŋif you don't keep eating one's fill | oltoya turmasaif he doesn't keep eating one's fill | biztoya turmasaqif we don't keep eating one's fill | siztoya turmasağızif you all don't keep eating one's fill | alatoya turmasalaif they don't keep eating one's fill |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentoya tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of eating one's fill | sentoya tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of eating one's fill | oltoya tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of eating one's fill | biztoya tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of eating one's fill | siztoya tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of eating one's fill | alatoya tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of eating one's fill |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentoymay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not eating one's fill (emphatic) | sentoymay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not eating one's fill (emphatic) | oltoymay tura bolmazhe must keep on not eating one's fill (emphatic) | biztoymay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not eating one's fill (emphatic) | siztoymay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not eating one's fill (emphatic) | alatoymay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not eating one's fill (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentoymay turamaI keep on not eating one's fill | sentoymay turasayou keep on not eating one's fill | oltoymay turadıhe keeps on not eating one's fill | biztoymay turabızwe keep on not eating one's fill | siztoymay turasızyou all keep on not eating one's fill | alatoymay turadılathey keep on not eating one's fill |
| Progressive — double negation | mentoymay turmaymaI am not keeping on not eating one's fill | sentoymay turmaysayou are not keeping on not eating one's fill | oltoymay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not eating one's fill | biztoymay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not eating one's fill | siztoymay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not eating one's fill | alatoymay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not eating one's fill |
| Progressive — double negation | mentoymay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not eating one's fill? | sentoymay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not eating one's fill? | oltoymay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not eating one's fill? | biztoymay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not eating one's fill? | siztoymay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not eating one's fill? | alatoymay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not eating one's fill? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentoyğan bolmazmaI can't have eaten one's fill | sentoyğan bolmazsayou can't have eaten one's fill | oltoyğan bolmazhe can't have eaten one's fill | biztoyğan bolmazbızwe can't have eaten one's fill | siztoyğan bolmazsızyou all can't have eaten one's fill | alatoyğan bolmazlathey can't have eaten one's fill |
| Inference — double negation | mentoymağan bolmazmaI must have eaten one's fill (emphatic) | sentoymağan bolmazsayou must have eaten one's fill (emphatic) | oltoymağan bolmazhe must have eaten one's fill (emphatic) | biztoymağan bolmazbızwe must have eaten one's fill (emphatic) | siztoymağan bolmazsızyou all must have eaten one's fill (emphatic) | alatoymağan bolmazlathey must have eaten one's fill (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentoyğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had eaten one's fill | sentoyğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had eaten one's fill | oltoyğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had eaten one's fill | biztoyğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had eaten one's fill | siztoyğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had eaten one's fill | alatoyğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had eaten one's fill |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentoymağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't eaten one's fill | sentoymağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't eaten one's fill | oltoymağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't eaten one's fill | biztoymağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't eaten one's fill | siztoymağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't eaten one's fill | alatoymağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't eaten one's fill |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentoyarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to eat one's fill | sentoyarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to eat one's fill | oltoyarıq bolmazhe can't be going to eat one's fill | biztoyarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to eat one's fill | siztoyarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to eat one's fill | alatoyarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to eat one's fill |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentoymazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to eat one's fill (emphatic) | sentoymazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to eat one's fill (emphatic) | oltoymazlıq bolmazhe must be going to eat one's fill (emphatic) | biztoymazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to eat one's fill (emphatic) | siztoymazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to eat one's fill (emphatic) | alatoymazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to eat one's fill (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentoyarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to eat one's fill | sentoyarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to eat one's fill | oltoyarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to eat one's fill | biztoyarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to eat one's fill | siztoyarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to eat one's fill | alatoyarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to eat one's fill |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentoymazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to eat one's fill | sentoymazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to eat one's fill | oltoymazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to eat one's fill | biztoymazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to eat one's fill | siztoymazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to eat one's fill | alatoymazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to eat one's fill |