tiyişdirirge
/tijiʃdirirɡe/
1. bring into contact, touch one thing against another, clink glasses
- bokallanı tiyişdirirge — to clink the glasses
- eki taşnı tiyişdirirge — to knock two stones together
- qıyırların tiyişdirdi — he brought the ends together
2. bring together, gather, assemble
- sürüwçü tuwarlanı birge tiyişdirdi — the herdsman gathered the cattle together
- adamlanı tiyişdirirge — to bring the people together
- bir jerge tiyişdirdile — they brought them together in one place
- barın da tiyişdirdi — he gathered them all together
Conjugation
Common forms
- tiyişdiredihe is touching one thing against another
- tiyişdirdihe touched one thing against another
- tiyişdirgendihe has touched one thing against another
- tiyişdirirhe will touch one thing against another
- tiyişdirlikdihe is going to touch one thing against another
- tiyişdire edihe was touching one thing against another
- tiyişdirseif he touches one thing against another
- tiyişdir!touch one thing against another!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentiyişdiremeI am touching one thing against another | sentiyişdireseyou are touching one thing against another | oltiyişdiredihe is touching one thing against another | biztiyişdirebizwe are touching one thing against another | siztiyişdiresizyou all are touching one thing against another | alatiyişdiredilethey are touching one thing against another |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentiyişdirmeymeI am not touching one thing against another | sentiyişdirmeyseyou are not touching one thing against another | oltiyişdirmeydihe is not touching one thing against another | biztiyişdirmeybizwe are not touching one thing against another | siztiyişdirmeysizyou all are not touching one thing against another | alatiyişdirmeydilethey are not touching one thing against another |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentiyişdirememi? tiyişdiremime?am I touching one thing against another? | sentiyişdiremise?are you touching one thing against another? | oltiyişdiremidi?is he touching one thing against another? | biztiyişdirebizmi? tiyişdiremibiz?are we touching one thing against another? | siztiyişdiremisiz?are you all touching one thing against another? | alatiyişdiremidile?are they touching one thing against another? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentiyişdirmeymemi? tiyişdirmeymime?aren't I touching one thing against another? | sentiyişdirmeymise?aren't you touching one thing against another? | oltiyişdirmeymidi?isn't he touching one thing against another? | biztiyişdirmeybizmi? tiyişdirmeymibiz?aren't we touching one thing against another? | siztiyişdirmeymisiz?aren't you all touching one thing against another? | alatiyişdirmeymidile?aren't they touching one thing against another? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentiyişdiriwçenmeI usually touch one thing against another | sentiyişdiriwçenseyou usually touch one thing against another | oltiyişdiriwçendihe usually touches one thing against another | biztiyişdiriwçenbizwe usually touch one thing against another | siztiyişdiriwçensizyou all usually touch one thing against another | alatiyişdiriwçendilethey usually touch one thing against another |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentiyişdirmewçenmeI usually don't touch one thing against another | sentiyişdirmewçenseyou usually don't touch one thing against another | oltiyişdirmewçendihe usually doesn't touch one thing against another | biztiyişdirmewçenbizwe usually don't touch one thing against another | siztiyişdirmewçensizyou all usually don't touch one thing against another | alatiyişdirmewçendilethey usually don't touch one thing against another |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentiyişdiriwçenmemi? tiyişdiriwçenmime?do I usually touch one thing against another? | sentiyişdiriwçenmise?do you usually touch one thing against another? | oltiyişdiriwçenmidi?does he usually touch one thing against another? | biztiyişdiriwçenbizmi? tiyişdiriwçenmibiz?do we usually touch one thing against another? | siztiyişdiriwçenmisiz?do you all usually touch one thing against another? | alatiyişdiriwçenmidile?do they usually touch one thing against another? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentiyişdirmewçenmemi? tiyişdirmewçenmime?do I usually not touch one thing against another? | sentiyişdirmewçenmise?do you usually not touch one thing against another? | oltiyişdirmewçenmidi?does he usually not touch one thing against another? | biztiyişdirmewçenbizmi? tiyişdirmewçenmibiz?do we usually not touch one thing against another? | siztiyişdirmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not touch one thing against another? | alatiyişdirmewçenmidile?do they usually not touch one thing against another? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltiyişdiribdihe has touched one thing against another and remains so | alatiyişdiribdilethey have touched one thing against another and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltiyişdiribmidi?has he touched one thing against another? | alatiyişdiribmidile?have they touched one thing against another? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentiyişdirib turamaI keep touching one thing against another | sentiyişdirib turasayou keep touching one thing against another | oltiyişdirib turadıhe keeps touching one thing against another | biztiyişdirib turabızwe keep touching one thing against another | siztiyişdirib turasızyou all keep touching one thing against another | alatiyişdirib turadılathey keep touching one thing against another |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentiyişdirib turmaymaI don't keep touching one thing against another | sentiyişdirib turmaysayou don't keep touching one thing against another | oltiyişdirib turmaydıhe doesn't keep touching one thing against another | biztiyişdirib turmaybızwe don't keep touching one thing against another | siztiyişdirib turmaysızyou all don't keep touching one thing against another | alatiyişdirib turmaydılathey don't keep touching one thing against another |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentiyişdirib turamamı? tiyişdirib turamıma?do I keep touching one thing against another? | sentiyişdirib turamısa?do you keep touching one thing against another? | oltiyişdirib turamıdı?does he keep touching one thing against another? | biztiyişdirib turabızmı? tiyişdirib turamıbız?do we keep touching one thing against another? | siztiyişdirib turamısız?do you all keep touching one thing against another? | alatiyişdirib turamıdıla?do they keep touching one thing against another? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentiyişdirib turmaymamı? tiyişdirib turmaymıma?don't I keep touching one thing against another? | sentiyişdirib turmaymısa?don't you keep touching one thing against another? | oltiyişdirib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep touching one thing against another? | biztiyişdirib turmaybızmı? tiyişdirib turmaymıbız?don't we keep touching one thing against another? | siztiyişdirib turmaymısız?don't you all keep touching one thing against another? | alatiyişdirib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep touching one thing against another? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentiyişdire turamaI am in the middle of touching one thing against another | sentiyişdire turasayou are in the middle of touching one thing against another | oltiyişdire turadıhe is in the middle of touching one thing against another | biztiyişdire turabızwe are in the middle of touching one thing against another | siztiyişdire turasızyou all are in the middle of touching one thing against another | alatiyişdire turadılathey are in the middle of touching one thing against another |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentiyişdire turmaymaI am not in the middle of touching one thing against another | sentiyişdire turmaysayou are not in the middle of touching one thing against another | oltiyişdire turmaydıhe is not in the middle of touching one thing against another | biztiyişdire turmaybızwe are not in the middle of touching one thing against another | siztiyişdire turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of touching one thing against another | alatiyişdire turmaydılathey are not in the middle of touching one thing against another |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentiyişdire turamamı? tiyişdire turamıma?am I in the middle of touching one thing against another? | sentiyişdire turamısa?are you in the middle of touching one thing against another? | oltiyişdire turamıdı?is he in the middle of touching one thing against another? | biztiyişdire turabızmı? tiyişdire turamıbız?are we in the middle of touching one thing against another? | siztiyişdire turamısız?are you all in the middle of touching one thing against another? | alatiyişdire turamıdıla?are they in the middle of touching one thing against another? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentiyişdire turmaymamı? tiyişdire turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of touching one thing against another? | sentiyişdire turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of touching one thing against another? | oltiyişdire turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of touching one thing against another? | biztiyişdire turmaybızmı? tiyişdire turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of touching one thing against another? | siztiyişdire turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of touching one thing against another? | alatiyişdire turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of touching one thing against another? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentiyişdirdimI touched one thing against another | sentiyişdirdiŋyou touched one thing against another | oltiyişdirdihe touched one thing against another | biztiyişdirdikwe touched one thing against another | siztiyişdirdigizyou all touched one thing against another | alatiyişdirdilethey touched one thing against another |
| Simple past (definite) | mentiyişdirmedimI didn't touch one thing against another | sentiyişdirmediŋyou didn't touch one thing against another | oltiyişdirmedihe didn't touch one thing against another | biztiyişdirmedikwe didn't touch one thing against another | siztiyişdirmedigizyou all didn't touch one thing against another | alatiyişdirmedilethey didn't touch one thing against another |
| Simple past (definite) | mentiyişdirdimmi?did I touch one thing against another? | sentiyişdirdiŋmi?did you touch one thing against another? | oltiyişdirdimi?did he touch one thing against another? | biztiyişdirdikmi?did we touch one thing against another? | siztiyişdirdigizmi?did you all touch one thing against another? | alatiyişdirdilemi?did they touch one thing against another? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentiyişdirmedimmi?didn't I touch one thing against another? | sentiyişdirmediŋmi?didn't you touch one thing against another? | oltiyişdirmedimi?didn't he touch one thing against another? | biztiyişdirmedikmi?didn't we touch one thing against another? | siztiyişdirmedigizmi?didn't you all touch one thing against another? | alatiyişdirmedilemi?didn't they touch one thing against another? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentiyişdirgenmeI have touched one thing against another | sentiyişdirgenseyou have touched one thing against another | oltiyişdirgendihe has touched one thing against another | biztiyişdirgenbizwe have touched one thing against another | siztiyişdirgensizyou all have touched one thing against another | alatiyişdirgendilethey have touched one thing against another |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentiyişdirmegenmeI haven't touched one thing against another | sentiyişdirmegenseyou haven't touched one thing against another | oltiyişdirmegendihe hasn't touched one thing against another | biztiyişdirmegenbizwe haven't touched one thing against another | siztiyişdirmegensizyou all haven't touched one thing against another | alatiyişdirmegendilethey haven't touched one thing against another |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentiyişdirgenmemi? tiyişdirgenmime?have I touched one thing against another? | sentiyişdirgenmise?have you touched one thing against another? | oltiyişdirgenmidi?has he touched one thing against another? | biztiyişdirgenbizmi? tiyişdirgenmibiz?have we touched one thing against another? | siztiyişdirgenmisiz?have you all touched one thing against another? | alatiyişdirgenmidile?have they touched one thing against another? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentiyişdirmegenmemi? tiyişdirmegenmime?haven't I touched one thing against another? | sentiyişdirmegenmise?haven't you touched one thing against another? | oltiyişdirmegenmidi?hasn't he touched one thing against another? | biztiyişdirmegenbizmi? tiyişdirmegenmibiz?haven't we touched one thing against another? | siztiyişdirmegenmisiz?haven't you all touched one thing against another? | alatiyişdirmegenmidile?haven't they touched one thing against another? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentiyişdirib turdumI kept touching one thing against another | sentiyişdirib turduŋyou kept touching one thing against another | oltiyişdirib turduhe kept touching one thing against another | biztiyişdirib turduqwe kept touching one thing against another | siztiyişdirib turduğuzyou all kept touching one thing against another | alatiyişdirib turdulathey kept touching one thing against another |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentiyişdirib turmadımI didn't keep touching one thing against another | sentiyişdirib turmadıŋyou didn't keep touching one thing against another | oltiyişdirib turmadıhe didn't keep touching one thing against another | biztiyişdirib turmadıqwe didn't keep touching one thing against another | siztiyişdirib turmadığızyou all didn't keep touching one thing against another | alatiyişdirib turmadılathey didn't keep touching one thing against another |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentiyişdirirmeI will touch one thing against another | sentiyişdirirseyou will touch one thing against another | oltiyişdirirhe will touch one thing against another | biztiyişdirirbizwe will touch one thing against another | siztiyişdirirsizyou all will touch one thing against another | alatiyişdirirlethey will touch one thing against another |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentiyişdirmezmeI won't touch one thing against another | sentiyişdirmezseyou won't touch one thing against another | oltiyişdirmezhe won't touch one thing against another | biztiyişdirmezbizwe won't touch one thing against another | siztiyişdirmezsizyou all won't touch one thing against another | alatiyişdirmezlethey won't touch one thing against another |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentiyişdirirmemi? tiyişdirirmime?will I touch one thing against another? | sentiyişdirirmise?will you touch one thing against another? | oltiyişdirirmi?will he touch one thing against another? | biztiyişdirirbizmi? tiyişdirirmibiz?will we touch one thing against another? | siztiyişdirirmisiz?will you all touch one thing against another? | alatiyişdirirlemi? tiyişdirirmile?will they touch one thing against another? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentiyişdirmezmemi? tiyişdirmezmime?won't I touch one thing against another? | sentiyişdirmezmise?won't you touch one thing against another? | oltiyişdirmezmi?won't he touch one thing against another? | biztiyişdirmezbizmi? tiyişdirmezmibiz?won't we touch one thing against another? | siztiyişdirmezmisiz?won't you all touch one thing against another? | alatiyişdirmezlemi? tiyişdirmezmile?won't they touch one thing against another? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentiyişdirlikme1tiyişdirrikmeI am going to touch one thing against another | sentiyişdirlikse1tiyişdirrikseyou are going to touch one thing against another | oltiyişdirlikdi1tiyişdirrikdihe is going to touch one thing against another | biztiyişdirlikbiz1tiyişdirrikbizwe are going to touch one thing against another | siztiyişdirliksiz1tiyişdirriksizyou all are going to touch one thing against another | alatiyişdirlikdile1tiyişdirrikdilethey are going to touch one thing against another |
| Definite future (future II) | mentiyişdirlik tülme1tiyişdirrik tülmeI am not going to touch one thing against another | sentiyişdirlik tülse1tiyişdirrik tülseyou are not going to touch one thing against another | oltiyişdirlik tüldü1tiyişdirrik tüldühe is not going to touch one thing against another | biztiyişdirlik tülbüz1tiyişdirrik tülbüzwe are not going to touch one thing against another | siztiyişdirlik tülsüz1tiyişdirrik tülsüzyou all are not going to touch one thing against another | alatiyişdirlik tüldüle1tiyişdirrik tüldülethey are not going to touch one thing against another |
| Definite future (future II) | mentiyişdirlikmemi?1 tiyişdirlikmime?tiyişdirrikmemi?am I going to touch one thing against another? | sentiyişdirlikmise?1tiyişdirrikmise?are you going to touch one thing against another? | oltiyişdirlikmidi?1tiyişdirrikmidi?is he going to touch one thing against another? | biztiyişdirlikbizmi?1 tiyişdirlikmibiz?tiyişdirrikbizmi?are we going to touch one thing against another? | siztiyişdirlikmisiz?1tiyişdirrikmisiz?are you all going to touch one thing against another? | alatiyişdirlikmidile?1tiyişdirrikmidile?are they going to touch one thing against another? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentiyişdirlik tülmüme?1tiyişdirrik tülmüme?aren't I going to touch one thing against another? | sentiyişdirlik tülmüse?1tiyişdirrik tülmüse?aren't you going to touch one thing against another? | oltiyişdirlik tülmüdü?1tiyişdirrik tülmüdü?isn't he going to touch one thing against another? | biztiyişdirlik tülmübüz?1tiyişdirrik tülmübüz?aren't we going to touch one thing against another? | siztiyişdirlik tülmüsüz?1tiyişdirrik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to touch one thing against another? | alatiyişdirlik tülmüdüle?1tiyişdirrik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to touch one thing against another? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tiyişdirrikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentiyişdirgen edimtiyişdirgenemI had touched one thing against another | sentiyişdirgen ediŋtiyişdirgeneŋyou had touched one thing against another | oltiyişdirgen editiyişdirgenedhe had touched one thing against another | biztiyişdirgen ediktiyişdirgenekwe had touched one thing against another | siztiyişdirgen edigiztiyişdirgenegizyou all had touched one thing against another | alatiyişdirgen ediletiyişdirgenellethey had touched one thing against another |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentiyişdirmegen edimtiyişdirmegenemI hadn't touched one thing against another | sentiyişdirmegen ediŋtiyişdirmegeneŋyou hadn't touched one thing against another | oltiyişdirmegen editiyişdirmegenedhe hadn't touched one thing against another | biztiyişdirmegen ediktiyişdirmegenekwe hadn't touched one thing against another | siztiyişdirmegen edigiztiyişdirmegenegizyou all hadn't touched one thing against another | alatiyişdirmegen ediletiyişdirmegenellethey hadn't touched one thing against another |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentiyişdire edimtiyişdiremI was touching one thing against another | sentiyişdire ediŋtiyişdireŋyou were touching one thing against another | oltiyişdire editiyişdiredhe was touching one thing against another | biztiyişdire ediktiyişdirekwe were touching one thing against another | siztiyişdire edigiztiyişdiregizyou all were touching one thing against another | alatiyişdire ediletiyişdirellethey were touching one thing against another |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentiyişdirmey edimtiyişdirmeyemI wasn't touching one thing against another | sentiyişdirmey ediŋtiyişdirmeyeŋyou weren't touching one thing against another | oltiyişdirmey editiyişdirmeyedhe wasn't touching one thing against another | biztiyişdirmey ediktiyişdirmeyekwe weren't touching one thing against another | siztiyişdirmey edigiztiyişdirmeyegizyou all weren't touching one thing against another | alatiyişdirmey ediletiyişdirmeyellethey weren't touching one thing against another |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentiyişdiriwçen edimtiyişdiriwçenemI used to touch one thing against another | sentiyişdiriwçen ediŋtiyişdiriwçeneŋyou used to touch one thing against another | oltiyişdiriwçen editiyişdiriwçenedhe used to touch one thing against another | biztiyişdiriwçen ediktiyişdiriwçenekwe used to touch one thing against another | siztiyişdiriwçen edigiztiyişdiriwçenegizyou all used to touch one thing against another | alatiyişdiriwçen ediletiyişdiriwçenellethey used to touch one thing against another |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentiyişdirmewçen edimtiyişdirmewçenemI didn't use to touch one thing against another | sentiyişdirmewçen ediŋtiyişdirmewçeneŋyou didn't use to touch one thing against another | oltiyişdirmewçen editiyişdirmewçenedhe didn't use to touch one thing against another | biztiyişdirmewçen ediktiyişdirmewçenekwe didn't use to touch one thing against another | siztiyişdirmewçen edigiztiyişdirmewçenegizyou all didn't use to touch one thing against another | alatiyişdirmewçen ediletiyişdirmewçenellethey didn't use to touch one thing against another |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltiyişdirib edihe had touched one thing against another and remained so | alatiyişdirib edilethey had touched one thing against another and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltiyişdirib tül edihe hadn't touched one thing against another | alatiyişdirib tül edilethey hadn't touched one thing against another | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentiyişdirib tura edimtiyişdirib turaemI had kept touching one thing against another | sentiyişdirib tura ediŋtiyişdirib turaeŋyou had kept touching one thing against another | oltiyişdirib tura editiyişdirib turaedhe had kept touching one thing against another | biztiyişdirib tura ediktiyişdirib turaekwe had kept touching one thing against another | siztiyişdirib tura edigiztiyişdirib turaegizyou all had kept touching one thing against another | alatiyişdirib tura ediletiyişdirib turaellethey had kept touching one thing against another |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentiyişdirib turmay edimtiyişdirib turmayemI hadn't kept touching one thing against another | sentiyişdirib turmay ediŋtiyişdirib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept touching one thing against another | oltiyişdirib turmay editiyişdirib turmayedhe hadn't kept touching one thing against another | biztiyişdirib turmay ediktiyişdirib turmayekwe hadn't kept touching one thing against another | siztiyişdirib turmay edigiztiyişdirib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept touching one thing against another | alatiyişdirib turmay ediletiyişdirib turmayellethey hadn't kept touching one thing against another |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentiyişdire tura edimtiyişdire turaemI was in the middle of touching one thing against another | sentiyişdire tura ediŋtiyişdire turaeŋyou were in the middle of touching one thing against another | oltiyişdire tura editiyişdire turaedhe was in the middle of touching one thing against another | biztiyişdire tura ediktiyişdire turaekwe were in the middle of touching one thing against another | siztiyişdire tura edigiztiyişdire turaegizyou all were in the middle of touching one thing against another | alatiyişdire tura ediletiyişdire turaellethey were in the middle of touching one thing against another |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentiyişdire turmay edimtiyişdire turmayemI wasn't in the middle of touching one thing against another | sentiyişdire turmay ediŋtiyişdire turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of touching one thing against another | oltiyişdire turmay editiyişdire turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of touching one thing against another | biztiyişdire turmay ediktiyişdire turmayekwe weren't in the middle of touching one thing against another | siztiyişdire turmay edigiztiyişdire turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of touching one thing against another | alatiyişdire turmay ediletiyişdire turmayellethey weren't in the middle of touching one thing against another |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentiyişdirir edimtiyişdirir emI would touch one thing against another | sentiyişdirir ediŋtiyişdirir eŋyou would touch one thing against another | oltiyişdirir editiyişdirir edhe would touch one thing against another | biztiyişdirir ediktiyişdirir ekwe would touch one thing against another | siztiyişdirir edigiztiyişdirir egizyou all would touch one thing against another | alatiyişdirir ediletiyişdirir ellethey would touch one thing against another |
| Conditional result (would) | mentiyişdirmez edimtiyişdirmez emI wouldn't touch one thing against another | sentiyişdirmez ediŋtiyişdirmez eŋyou wouldn't touch one thing against another | oltiyişdirmez editiyişdirmez edhe wouldn't touch one thing against another | biztiyişdirmez ediktiyişdirmez ekwe wouldn't touch one thing against another | siztiyişdirmez edigiztiyişdirmez egizyou all wouldn't touch one thing against another | alatiyişdirmez ediletiyişdirmez ellethey wouldn't touch one thing against another |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentiyişdirlik edim2tiyişdirlik emtiyişdirrik edimI would have touched one thing against another | sentiyişdirlik ediŋ2tiyişdirlik eŋtiyişdirrik ediŋyou would have touched one thing against another | oltiyişdirlik edi2tiyişdirlik edtiyişdirrik edihe would have touched one thing against another | biztiyişdirlik edik2tiyişdirlik ektiyişdirrik edikwe would have touched one thing against another | siztiyişdirlik edigiz2tiyişdirlik egiztiyişdirrik edigizyou all would have touched one thing against another | alatiyişdirlik edile2tiyişdirlik elletiyişdirrik edilethey would have touched one thing against another |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentiyişdirlik tül edim2tiyişdirlik tül emtiyişdirrik tül edimI wouldn't have touched one thing against another | sentiyişdirlik tül ediŋ2tiyişdirlik tül eŋtiyişdirrik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have touched one thing against another | oltiyişdirlik tül edi2tiyişdirlik tül edtiyişdirrik tül edihe wouldn't have touched one thing against another | biztiyişdirlik tül edik2tiyişdirlik tül ektiyişdirrik tül edikwe wouldn't have touched one thing against another | siztiyişdirlik tül edigiz2tiyişdirlik tül egiztiyişdirrik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have touched one thing against another | alatiyişdirlik tül edile2tiyişdirlik tül elletiyişdirrik tül edilethey wouldn't have touched one thing against another |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tiyişdirrik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentiyişdirsemif I touch one thing against another | sentiyişdirseŋif you touch one thing against another | oltiyişdirseif he touches one thing against another | biztiyişdirsekif we touch one thing against another | siztiyişdirsegizif you all touch one thing against another | alatiyişdirseleif they touch one thing against another |
| Conditional | mentiyişdirmesemif I don't touch one thing against another | sentiyişdirmeseŋif you don't touch one thing against another | oltiyişdirmeseif he doesn't touch one thing against another | biztiyişdirmesekif we don't touch one thing against another | siztiyişdirmesegizif you all don't touch one thing against another | alatiyişdirmeseleif they don't touch one thing against another |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentiyişdire esemif I am touching one thing against another | sentiyişdire eseŋif you are touching one thing against another | oltiyişdire eseif he is touching one thing against another | biztiyişdire esekif we are touching one thing against another | siztiyişdire esegizif you all are touching one thing against another | alatiyişdire eseleif they are touching one thing against another |
| Conditional, present real | mentiyişdirmey esemif I am not touching one thing against another | sentiyişdirmey eseŋif you are not touching one thing against another | oltiyişdirmey eseif he is not touching one thing against another | biztiyişdirmey esekif we are not touching one thing against another | siztiyişdirmey esegizif you all are not touching one thing against another | alatiyişdirmey eseleif they are not touching one thing against another |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentiyişdirsem editiyişdirsem edif only I touched one thing against another | sentiyişdirseŋ editiyişdirseŋ edif only you touched one thing against another | oltiyişdirse editiyişdirsedif only he touched one thing against another | biztiyişdirsek editiyişdirsek edif only we touched one thing against another | siztiyişdirsegiz editiyişdirsegiz edif only you all touched one thing against another | alatiyişdirsele editiyişdirseledif only they touched one thing against another |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentiyişdirmesem editiyişdirmesem edif only I didn't touch one thing against another | sentiyişdirmeseŋ editiyişdirmeseŋ edif only you didn't touch one thing against another | oltiyişdirmese editiyişdirmesedif only he didn't touch one thing against another | biztiyişdirmesek editiyişdirmesek edif only we didn't touch one thing against another | siztiyişdirmesegiz editiyişdirmesegiz edif only you all didn't touch one thing against another | alatiyişdirmesele editiyişdirmeseledif only they didn't touch one thing against another |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentiyişdirib tursamif I carry on touching one thing against another | sentiyişdirib tursaŋif you carry on touching one thing against another | oltiyişdirib tursaif he carries on touching one thing against another | biztiyişdirib tursaqif we carry on touching one thing against another | siztiyişdirib tursağızif you all carry on touching one thing against another | alatiyişdirib tursalaif they carry on touching one thing against another |
| Durative conditional | mentiyişdirib turmasamif I don't carry on touching one thing against another | sentiyişdirib turmasaŋif you don't carry on touching one thing against another | oltiyişdirib turmasaif he doesn't carry on touching one thing against another | biztiyişdirib turmasaqif we don't carry on touching one thing against another | siztiyişdirib turmasağızif you all don't carry on touching one thing against another | alatiyişdirib turmasalaif they don't carry on touching one thing against another |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentiyişdirib tura esemif I have kept touching one thing against another | sentiyişdirib tura eseŋif you have kept touching one thing against another | oltiyişdirib tura eseif he has kept touching one thing against another | biztiyişdirib tura esekif we have kept touching one thing against another | siztiyişdirib tura esegizif you all have kept touching one thing against another | alatiyişdirib tura eseleif they have kept touching one thing against another |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentiyişdirib turmay esemif I haven't kept touching one thing against another | sentiyişdirib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept touching one thing against another | oltiyişdirib turmay eseif he hasn't kept touching one thing against another | biztiyişdirib turmay esekif we haven't kept touching one thing against another | siztiyişdirib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept touching one thing against another | alatiyişdirib turmay eseleif they haven't kept touching one thing against another |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentiyişdire tursamif I keep touching one thing against another | sentiyişdire tursaŋif you keep touching one thing against another | oltiyişdire tursaif he keeps touching one thing against another | biztiyişdire tursaqif we keep touching one thing against another | siztiyişdire tursağızif you all keep touching one thing against another | alatiyişdire tursalaif they keep touching one thing against another |
| Progressive conditional | mentiyişdirmey tursamif I keep on not touching one thing against another | sentiyişdirmey tursaŋif you keep on not touching one thing against another | oltiyişdirmey tursaif he keeps on not touching one thing against another | biztiyişdirmey tursaqif we keep on not touching one thing against another | siztiyişdirmey tursağızif you all keep on not touching one thing against another | alatiyişdirmey tursalaif they keep on not touching one thing against another |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentiyişdire tura esemif I am in the middle of touching one thing against another | sentiyişdire tura eseŋif you are in the middle of touching one thing against another | oltiyişdire tura eseif he is in the middle of touching one thing against another | biztiyişdire tura esekif we are in the middle of touching one thing against another | siztiyişdire tura esegizif you all are in the middle of touching one thing against another | alatiyişdire tura eseleif they are in the middle of touching one thing against another |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentiyişdirmey tura esemif I keep on not touching one thing against another | sentiyişdirmey tura eseŋif you keep on not touching one thing against another | oltiyişdirmey tura eseif he keeps on not touching one thing against another | biztiyişdirmey tura esekif we keep on not touching one thing against another | siztiyişdirmey tura esegizif you all keep on not touching one thing against another | alatiyişdirmey tura eseleif they keep on not touching one thing against another |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentiyişdirdim esemif I touched one thing against another | sentiyişdirdiŋ eseŋif you touched one thing against another | oltiyişdirdi eseif he touched one thing against another | biztiyişdirdik esekif we touched one thing against another | siztiyişdirdigiz esegizif you all touched one thing against another | alatiyişdirdile eseleif they touched one thing against another |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentiyişdirmedim esemif I didn't touch one thing against another | sentiyişdirmediŋ eseŋif you didn't touch one thing against another | oltiyişdirmedi eseif he didn't touch one thing against another | biztiyişdirmedik esekif we didn't touch one thing against another | siztiyişdirmedigiz esegizif you all didn't touch one thing against another | alatiyişdirmedile eseleif they didn't touch one thing against another |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentiyişdirgen esemif I did touch one thing against another (indeed) | sentiyişdirgen eseŋif you did touch one thing against another (indeed) | oltiyişdirgen eseif he did touch one thing against another (indeed) | biztiyişdirgen esekif we did touch one thing against another (indeed) | siztiyişdirgen esegizif you all did touch one thing against another (indeed) | alatiyişdirgen eseleif they did touch one thing against another (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentiyişdirmegen esemif I didn't touch one thing against another (indeed) | sentiyişdirmegen eseŋif you didn't touch one thing against another (indeed) | oltiyişdirmegen eseif he didn't touch one thing against another (indeed) | biztiyişdirmegen esekif we didn't touch one thing against another (indeed) | siztiyişdirmegen esegizif you all didn't touch one thing against another (indeed) | alatiyişdirmegen eseleif they didn't touch one thing against another (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentiyişdirgen bolsamif I had touched one thing against another | sentiyişdirgen bolsaŋif you had touched one thing against another | oltiyişdirgen bolsaif he had touched one thing against another | biztiyişdirgen bolsaqif we had touched one thing against another | siztiyişdirgen bolsağızif you all had touched one thing against another | alatiyişdirgen bolsalaif they had touched one thing against another |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentiyişdirmegen bolsamif I hadn't touched one thing against another | sentiyişdirmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't touched one thing against another | oltiyişdirmegen bolsaif he hadn't touched one thing against another | biztiyişdirmegen bolsaqif we hadn't touched one thing against another | siztiyişdirmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't touched one thing against another | alatiyişdirmegen bolsalaif they hadn't touched one thing against another |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentiyişdirgen bolsam editiyişdirgen bolsam edif only I had touched one thing against another | sentiyişdirgen bolsaŋ editiyişdirgen bolsaŋ edif only you had touched one thing against another | oltiyişdirgen bolsa editiyişdirgen bolsaedif only he had touched one thing against another | biztiyişdirgen bolsaq editiyişdirgen bolsaq edif only we had touched one thing against another | siztiyişdirgen bolsağız editiyişdirgen bolsağız edif only you all had touched one thing against another | alatiyişdirgen bolsala editiyişdirgen bolsalaedif only they had touched one thing against another |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentiyişdirmegen bolsam editiyişdirmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't touched one thing against another | sentiyişdirmegen bolsaŋ editiyişdirmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't touched one thing against another | oltiyişdirmegen bolsa editiyişdirmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't touched one thing against another | biztiyişdirmegen bolsaq editiyişdirmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't touched one thing against another | siztiyişdirmegen bolsağız editiyişdirmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't touched one thing against another | alatiyişdirmegen bolsala editiyişdirmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't touched one thing against another |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentiyişdirir esemif I will touch one thing against another | sentiyişdirir eseŋif you will touch one thing against another | oltiyişdirir eseif he will touch one thing against another | biztiyişdirir esekif we will touch one thing against another | siztiyişdirir esegizif you all will touch one thing against another | alatiyişdirir eseleif they will touch one thing against another |
| Conditional, aorist | mentiyişdirmez esemif I won't touch one thing against another | sentiyişdirmez eseŋif you won't touch one thing against another | oltiyişdirmez eseif he won't touch one thing against another | biztiyişdirmez esekif we won't touch one thing against another | siztiyişdirmez esegizif you all won't touch one thing against another | alatiyişdirmez eseleif they won't touch one thing against another |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentiyişdirlik esem4tiyişdirrik esemif I am going to touch one thing against another | sentiyişdirlik eseŋ4tiyişdirrik eseŋif you are going to touch one thing against another | oltiyişdirlik ese4tiyişdirrik eseif he is going to touch one thing against another | biztiyişdirlik esek4tiyişdirrik esekif we are going to touch one thing against another | siztiyişdirlik esegiz4tiyişdirrik esegizif you all are going to touch one thing against another | alatiyişdirlik esele4tiyişdirrik eseleif they are going to touch one thing against another |
| Conditional, future | mentiyişdirlik tül esem4tiyişdirrik tül esemif I am not going to touch one thing against another | sentiyişdirlik tül eseŋ4tiyişdirrik tül eseŋif you are not going to touch one thing against another | oltiyişdirlik tül ese4tiyişdirrik tül eseif he is not going to touch one thing against another | biztiyişdirlik tül esek4tiyişdirrik tül esekif we are not going to touch one thing against another | siztiyişdirlik tül esegiz4tiyişdirrik tül esegizif you all are not going to touch one thing against another | alatiyişdirlik tül esele4tiyişdirrik tül eseleif they are not going to touch one thing against another |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentiyişdirlik bolsam5tiyişdirrik bolsamif I were going to touch one thing against another | sentiyişdirlik bolsaŋ5tiyişdirrik bolsaŋif you were going to touch one thing against another | oltiyişdirlik bolsa5tiyişdirrik bolsaif he were going to touch one thing against another | biztiyişdirlik bolsaq5tiyişdirrik bolsaqif we were going to touch one thing against another | siztiyişdirlik bolsağız5tiyişdirrik bolsağızif you all were going to touch one thing against another | alatiyişdirlik bolsala5tiyişdirrik bolsalaif they were going to touch one thing against another |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentiyişdirmezlik bolsamif I were not going to touch one thing against another | sentiyişdirmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to touch one thing against another | oltiyişdirmezlik bolsaif he were not going to touch one thing against another | biztiyişdirmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to touch one thing against another | siztiyişdirmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to touch one thing against another | alatiyişdirmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to touch one thing against another |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tiyişdirdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tiyişdirrik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tiyişdirrik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentiyişdire bolurmaI must be touching one thing against another | sentiyişdire bolursayou must be touching one thing against another | oltiyişdire bolurhe must be touching one thing against another | biztiyişdire bolurbuzwe must be touching one thing against another | siztiyişdire bolursuzyou all must be touching one thing against another | alatiyişdire bolurlathey must be touching one thing against another |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentiyişdirmey bolurmaI must not be touching one thing against another | sentiyişdirmey bolursayou must not be touching one thing against another | oltiyişdirmey bolurhe must not be touching one thing against another | biztiyişdirmey bolurbuzwe must not be touching one thing against another | siztiyişdirmey bolursuzyou all must not be touching one thing against another | alatiyişdirmey bolurlathey must not be touching one thing against another |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentiyişdire tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of touching one thing against another | sentiyişdire tura bolursayou must be in the middle of touching one thing against another | oltiyişdire tura bolurhe must be in the middle of touching one thing against another | biztiyişdire tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of touching one thing against another | siztiyişdire tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of touching one thing against another | alatiyişdire tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of touching one thing against another |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentiyişdirmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not touching one thing against another | sentiyişdirmey tura bolursayou must keep on not touching one thing against another | oltiyişdirmey tura bolurhe must keep on not touching one thing against another | biztiyişdirmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not touching one thing against another | siztiyişdirmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not touching one thing against another | alatiyişdirmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not touching one thing against another |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentiyişdirgen bolurmaI must have touched one thing against another | sentiyişdirgen bolursayou must have touched one thing against another | oltiyişdirgen bolurhe must have touched one thing against another | biztiyişdirgen bolurbuzwe must have touched one thing against another | siztiyişdirgen bolursuzyou all must have touched one thing against another | alatiyişdirgen bolurlathey must have touched one thing against another |
| Inference (must have) | mentiyişdirmegen bolurmaI must not have touched one thing against another | sentiyişdirmegen bolursayou must not have touched one thing against another | oltiyişdirmegen bolurhe must not have touched one thing against another | biztiyişdirmegen bolurbuzwe must not have touched one thing against another | siztiyişdirmegen bolursuzyou all must not have touched one thing against another | alatiyişdirmegen bolurlathey must not have touched one thing against another |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentiyişdirlik bolurma6tiyişdirrik bolurmaI must be going to touch one thing against another | sentiyişdirlik bolursa6tiyişdirrik bolursayou must be going to touch one thing against another | oltiyişdirlik bolur6tiyişdirrik bolurhe must be going to touch one thing against another | biztiyişdirlik bolurbuz6tiyişdirrik bolurbuzwe must be going to touch one thing against another | siztiyişdirlik bolursuz6tiyişdirrik bolursuzyou all must be going to touch one thing against another | alatiyişdirlik bolurla6tiyişdirrik bolurlathey must be going to touch one thing against another |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentiyişdirmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to touch one thing against another | sentiyişdirmezlik bolursayou must not be going to touch one thing against another | oltiyişdirmezlik bolurhe must not be going to touch one thing against another | biztiyişdirmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to touch one thing against another | siztiyişdirmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to touch one thing against another | alatiyişdirmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to touch one thing against another |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tiyişdirrik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentiyişdireyimlet me touch one thing against another | sentiyişdir!touch one thing against another! | oltiyişdirsinlet him touch one thing against another | biztiyişdireyiklet's touch one thing against another | siztiyişdirigiz!touch one thing against another, you all! | alatiyişdirsinlelet them touch one thing against another |
| Commands & suggestions | mentiyişdirmeyimlet me not touch one thing against another | sentiyişdirme!don't touch one thing against another! | oltiyişdirmesinlet him not touch one thing against another | biztiyişdirmeyiklet's not touch one thing against another | siztiyişdirmegiz!don't touch one thing against another, you all! | alatiyişdirmesinlelet them not touch one thing against another |
| Commands & suggestions | mentiyişdireyimmi?shall I touch one thing against another? | oltiyişdirsinmi?should he touch one thing against another? | biztiyişdireyikmi?shall we touch one thing against another? | alatiyişdirsinlemi?should they touch one thing against another? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentiyişdirmeyimmi?shall I not touch one thing against another? | oltiyişdirmesinmi?should he not touch one thing against another? | biztiyişdirmeyikmi?shall we not touch one thing against another? | alatiyişdirmesinlemi?should they not touch one thing against another? | ||
| Requests | sentiyişdirçi7tiyişdirçinplease touch one thing against another | oltiyişdirsinçido let him touch one thing against another | siztiyişdirçigizplease touch one thing against another (plural/polite) | alatiyişdirsinleçido let them touch one thing against another | ||
| Requests | sentiyişdirmeçi7tiyişdirmeçinplease don't touch one thing against another | oltiyişdirmesinçido let him not touch one thing against another | siztiyişdirmeçigizplease don't touch one thing against another (plural/polite) | alatiyişdirmesinleçido let them not touch one thing against another | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentiyişdirgintiyişdirgimay you touch one thing against another | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentiyişdirmegintiyişdirmegimay you not touch one thing against another | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentiyişdirgey edim tiyişdirge edimwould that I touched one thing against another | sentiyişdirgey ediŋ tiyişdirge ediŋwould that you touched one thing against another | oltiyişdirgey edi tiyişdirge ediwould that he touched one thing against another | biztiyişdirgey edik tiyişdirge edikwould that we touched one thing against another | siztiyişdirgey edigiz tiyişdirge edigizwould that you all touched one thing against another | alatiyişdirgey edile tiyişdirge edilewould that they touched one thing against another |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentiyişdirmegey edim tiyişdirmege edimwould that I did not touch one thing against another | sentiyişdirmegey ediŋ tiyişdirmege ediŋwould that you did not touch one thing against another | oltiyişdirmegey edi tiyişdirmege ediwould that he did not touch one thing against another | biztiyişdirmegey edik tiyişdirmege edikwould that we did not touch one thing against another | siztiyişdirmegey edigiz tiyişdirmege edigizwould that you all did not touch one thing against another | alatiyişdirmegey edile tiyişdirmege edilewould that they did not touch one thing against another |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentiyişdirmege qoyayımtiyişdirme qoyayımlet me allow someone to touch one thing against another | sentiyişdirmege qoy!tiyişdirme qoy!let someone touch one thing against another! | oltiyişdirmege qoysuntiyişdirme qoysunlet him allow someone to touch one thing against another | biztiyişdirmege qoyayıqtiyişdirme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to touch one thing against another | siztiyişdirmege qoyuğuz!tiyişdirme qoyuğuz!let someone touch one thing against another, you all! | alatiyişdirmege qoysunlatiyişdirme qoysunlalet them allow someone to touch one thing against another |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentiyişdirmege qoymayımtiyişdirme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to touch one thing against another | sentiyişdirmege qoyma!tiyişdirme qoyma!don't let someone touch one thing against another! | oltiyişdirmege qoymasıntiyişdirme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to touch one thing against another | biztiyişdirmege qoymayıqtiyişdirme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to touch one thing against another | siztiyişdirmege qoymağız!tiyişdirme qoymağız!don't let someone touch one thing against another, you all! | alatiyişdirmege qoymasınlatiyişdirme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to touch one thing against another |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentiyişdirmege qoyayımmı?tiyişdirme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to touch one thing against another? | oltiyişdirmege qoysunmu?tiyişdirme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to touch one thing against another? | biztiyişdirmege qoyayıqmı?tiyişdirme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to touch one thing against another? | alatiyişdirmege qoysunlamı?tiyişdirme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to touch one thing against another? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentiyişdirmege qoymayımmı?tiyişdirme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to touch one thing against another? | oltiyişdirmege qoymasınmı?tiyişdirme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to touch one thing against another? | biztiyişdirmege qoymayıqmı?tiyişdirme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to touch one thing against another? | alatiyişdirmege qoymasınlamı?tiyişdirme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to touch one thing against another? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentiyişdirmege qoyamatiyişdirme qoyamaI allow someone to touch one thing against another | sentiyişdirmege qoyasatiyişdirme qoyasayou allow someone to touch one thing against another | oltiyişdirmege qoyadıtiyişdirme qoyadıhe allows someone to touch one thing against another | biztiyişdirmege qoyabıztiyişdirme qoyabızwe allow someone to touch one thing against another | siztiyişdirmege qoyasıztiyişdirme qoyasızyou all allow someone to touch one thing against another | alatiyişdirmege qoyadılatiyişdirme qoyadılathey allow someone to touch one thing against another |
| Let someone… (present) | mentiyişdirmege qoymaymatiyişdirme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to touch one thing against another | sentiyişdirmege qoymaysatiyişdirme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to touch one thing against another | oltiyişdirmege qoymaydıtiyişdirme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to touch one thing against another | biztiyişdirmege qoymaybıztiyişdirme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to touch one thing against another | siztiyişdirmege qoymaysıztiyişdirme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to touch one thing against another | alatiyişdirmege qoymaydılatiyişdirme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to touch one thing against another |
| Let someone… (present) | mentiyişdirmege qoyamamı?tiyişdirme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to touch one thing against another? | sentiyişdirmege qoyamısa?tiyişdirme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to touch one thing against another? | oltiyişdirmege qoyamıdı?tiyişdirme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to touch one thing against another? | biztiyişdirmege qoyabızmı?tiyişdirme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to touch one thing against another? | siztiyişdirmege qoyamısız?tiyişdirme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to touch one thing against another? | alatiyişdirmege qoyamıdıla?tiyişdirme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to touch one thing against another? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentiyişdirmege qoymaymamı?tiyişdirme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to touch one thing against another? | sentiyişdirmege qoymaymısa?tiyişdirme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to touch one thing against another? | oltiyişdirmege qoymaymıdı?tiyişdirme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to touch one thing against another? | biztiyişdirmege qoymaybızmı?tiyişdirme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to touch one thing against another? | siztiyişdirmege qoymaymısız?tiyişdirme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to touch one thing against another? | alatiyişdirmege qoymaymıdıla?tiyişdirme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to touch one thing against another? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentiyişdirmege qoydumtiyişdirme qoydumI allowed someone to touch one thing against another | sentiyişdirmege qoyduŋtiyişdirme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to touch one thing against another | oltiyişdirmege qoydutiyişdirme qoyduhe allowed someone to touch one thing against another | biztiyişdirmege qoyduqtiyişdirme qoyduqwe allowed someone to touch one thing against another | siztiyişdirmege qoyduğuztiyişdirme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to touch one thing against another | alatiyişdirmege qoydulatiyişdirme qoydulathey allowed someone to touch one thing against another |
| Let someone… (past) | mentiyişdirmege qoymadımtiyişdirme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to touch one thing against another | sentiyişdirmege qoymadıŋtiyişdirme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to touch one thing against another | oltiyişdirmege qoymadıtiyişdirme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to touch one thing against another | biztiyişdirmege qoymadıqtiyişdirme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to touch one thing against another | siztiyişdirmege qoymadığıztiyişdirme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to touch one thing against another | alatiyişdirmege qoymadılatiyişdirme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to touch one thing against another |
| Let someone… (past) | mentiyişdirmege qoydummu?tiyişdirme qoydummu?did I allow someone to touch one thing against another? | sentiyişdirmege qoyduŋmu?tiyişdirme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to touch one thing against another? | oltiyişdirmege qoydumu?tiyişdirme qoydumu?did he allow someone to touch one thing against another? | biztiyişdirmege qoyduqmu?tiyişdirme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to touch one thing against another? | siztiyişdirmege qoyduğuzmu?tiyişdirme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to touch one thing against another? | alatiyişdirmege qoydulamı?tiyişdirme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to touch one thing against another? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentiyişdirmege qoymadımmı?tiyişdirme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to touch one thing against another? | sentiyişdirmege qoymadıŋmı?tiyişdirme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to touch one thing against another? | oltiyişdirmege qoymadımı?tiyişdirme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to touch one thing against another? | biztiyişdirmege qoymadıqmı?tiyişdirme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to touch one thing against another? | siztiyişdirmege qoymadığızmı?tiyişdirme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to touch one thing against another? | alatiyişdirmege qoymadılamı?tiyişdirme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to touch one thing against another? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
tiyişdiralırğa be able to touch one thing against another · tiyişdiralmazğa be unable to touch one thing against another
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentiyişdiralamaI can touch one thing against another | sentiyişdiralasayou can touch one thing against another | oltiyişdiraladıhe can touch one thing against another | biztiyişdiralabızwe can touch one thing against another | siztiyişdiralasızyou all can touch one thing against another | alatiyişdiraladılathey can touch one thing against another |
| Ability — present | mentiyişdiralmaymaI can't touch one thing against another | sentiyişdiralmaysayou can't touch one thing against another | oltiyişdiralmaydıhe can't touch one thing against another | biztiyişdiralmaybızwe can't touch one thing against another | siztiyişdiralmaysızyou all can't touch one thing against another | alatiyişdiralmaydılathey can't touch one thing against another |
| Ability — present | mentiyişdiralamamı? tiyişdiralamıma?can I touch one thing against another? | sentiyişdiralamısa?can you touch one thing against another? | oltiyişdiralamıdı?can he touch one thing against another? | biztiyişdiralabızmı? tiyişdiralamıbız?can we touch one thing against another? | siztiyişdiralamısız?can you all touch one thing against another? | alatiyişdiralamıdıla?can they touch one thing against another? |
| Ability — present | mentiyişdiralmaymamı? tiyişdiralmaymıma?can't I touch one thing against another? | sentiyişdiralmaymısa?can't you touch one thing against another? | oltiyişdiralmaymıdı?can't he touch one thing against another? | biztiyişdiralmaybızmı? tiyişdiralmaymıbız?can't we touch one thing against another? | siztiyişdiralmaymısız?can't you all touch one thing against another? | alatiyişdiralmaymıdıla?can't they touch one thing against another? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentiyişdiralsamif I can touch one thing against another | sentiyişdiralsaŋif you can touch one thing against another | oltiyişdiralsaif he can touch one thing against another | biztiyişdiralsaqif we can touch one thing against another | siztiyişdiralsağızif you all can touch one thing against another | alatiyişdiralsalaif they can touch one thing against another |
| Ability — if I can… | mentiyişdiralmasamif I can't touch one thing against another | sentiyişdiralmasaŋif you can't touch one thing against another | oltiyişdiralmasaif he can't touch one thing against another | biztiyişdiralmasaqif we can't touch one thing against another | siztiyişdiralmasağızif you all can't touch one thing against another | alatiyişdiralmasalaif they can't touch one thing against another |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentiyişdiraldımI was able to touch one thing against another | sentiyişdiraldıŋyou were able to touch one thing against another | oltiyişdiraldıhe was able to touch one thing against another | biztiyişdiraldıqwe were able to touch one thing against another | siztiyişdiraldığızyou all were able to touch one thing against another | alatiyişdiraldılathey were able to touch one thing against another |
| Ability — simple past | mentiyişdiralmadımI could not touch one thing against another | sentiyişdiralmadıŋyou could not touch one thing against another | oltiyişdiralmadıhe could not touch one thing against another | biztiyişdiralmadıqwe could not touch one thing against another | siztiyişdiralmadığızyou all could not touch one thing against another | alatiyişdiralmadılathey could not touch one thing against another |
| Ability — simple past | mentiyişdiraldımmı?was I able to touch one thing against another? | sentiyişdiraldıŋmı?were you able to touch one thing against another? | oltiyişdiraldımı?was he able to touch one thing against another? | biztiyişdiraldıqmı?were we able to touch one thing against another? | siztiyişdiraldığızmı?were you all able to touch one thing against another? | alatiyişdiraldılamı?were they able to touch one thing against another? |
| Ability — simple past | mentiyişdiralmadımmı?couldn't I touch one thing against another? | sentiyişdiralmadıŋmı?couldn't you touch one thing against another? | oltiyişdiralmadımı?couldn't he touch one thing against another? | biztiyişdiralmadıqmı?couldn't we touch one thing against another? | siztiyişdiralmadığızmı?couldn't you all touch one thing against another? | alatiyişdiralmadılamı?couldn't they touch one thing against another? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentiyişdiralğanmaI have been able to touch one thing against another | sentiyişdiralğansayou have been able to touch one thing against another | oltiyişdiralğandıhe has been able to touch one thing against another | biztiyişdiralğanbızwe have been able to touch one thing against another | siztiyişdiralğansızyou all have been able to touch one thing against another | alatiyişdiralğandılathey have been able to touch one thing against another |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentiyişdiralmağanmaI haven't been able to touch one thing against another | sentiyişdiralmağansayou haven't been able to touch one thing against another | oltiyişdiralmağandıhe hasn't been able to touch one thing against another | biztiyişdiralmağanbızwe haven't been able to touch one thing against another | siztiyişdiralmağansızyou all haven't been able to touch one thing against another | alatiyişdiralmağandılathey haven't been able to touch one thing against another |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentiyişdiralğanmamı? tiyişdiralğanmıma?have I been able to touch one thing against another? | sentiyişdiralğanmısa?have you been able to touch one thing against another? | oltiyişdiralğanmıdı?has he been able to touch one thing against another? | biztiyişdiralğanbızmı? tiyişdiralğanmıbız?have we been able to touch one thing against another? | siztiyişdiralğanmısız?have you all been able to touch one thing against another? | alatiyişdiralğanmıdıla?have they been able to touch one thing against another? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentiyişdiralmağanmamı? tiyişdiralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to touch one thing against another? | sentiyişdiralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to touch one thing against another? | oltiyişdiralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to touch one thing against another? | biztiyişdiralmağanbızmı? tiyişdiralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to touch one thing against another? | siztiyişdiralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to touch one thing against another? | alatiyişdiralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to touch one thing against another? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentiyişdiralğan edimtiyişdiralğanemI had been able to touch one thing against another | sentiyişdiralğan ediŋtiyişdiralğaneŋyou had been able to touch one thing against another | oltiyişdiralğan editiyişdiralğanedhe had been able to touch one thing against another | biztiyişdiralğan ediktiyişdiralğanekwe had been able to touch one thing against another | siztiyişdiralğan edigiztiyişdiralğanegizyou all had been able to touch one thing against another | alatiyişdiralğan ediletiyişdiralğanellethey had been able to touch one thing against another |
| Ability — past perfect | mentiyişdiralmağan edimtiyişdiralmağanemI hadn't been able to touch one thing against another | sentiyişdiralmağan ediŋtiyişdiralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to touch one thing against another | oltiyişdiralmağan editiyişdiralmağanedhe hadn't been able to touch one thing against another | biztiyişdiralmağan ediktiyişdiralmağanekwe hadn't been able to touch one thing against another | siztiyişdiralmağan edigiztiyişdiralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to touch one thing against another | alatiyişdiralmağan ediletiyişdiralmağanellethey hadn't been able to touch one thing against another |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentiyişdirala edimtiyişdiralaemI could touch one thing against another | sentiyişdirala ediŋtiyişdiralaeŋyou could touch one thing against another | oltiyişdirala editiyişdiralaedhe could touch one thing against another | biztiyişdirala ediktiyişdiralaekwe could touch one thing against another | siztiyişdirala edigiztiyişdiralaegizyou all could touch one thing against another | alatiyişdirala ediletiyişdiralaellethey could touch one thing against another |
| Ability — past background | mentiyişdiralmay edimtiyişdiralmayemI could not touch one thing against another | sentiyişdiralmay ediŋtiyişdiralmayeŋyou could not touch one thing against another | oltiyişdiralmay editiyişdiralmayedhe could not touch one thing against another | biztiyişdiralmay ediktiyişdiralmayekwe could not touch one thing against another | siztiyişdiralmay edigiztiyişdiralmayegizyou all could not touch one thing against another | alatiyişdiralmay ediletiyişdiralmayellethey could not touch one thing against another |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentiyişdiralırmaI will be able to touch one thing against another | sentiyişdiralırsayou will be able to touch one thing against another | oltiyişdiralırhe will be able to touch one thing against another | biztiyişdiralırbızwe will be able to touch one thing against another | siztiyişdiralırsızyou all will be able to touch one thing against another | alatiyişdiralırlathey will be able to touch one thing against another |
| Ability — future I | mentiyişdiralmazmaI won't be able to touch one thing against another | sentiyişdiralmazsayou won't be able to touch one thing against another | oltiyişdiralmazhe won't be able to touch one thing against another | biztiyişdiralmazbızwe won't be able to touch one thing against another | siztiyişdiralmazsızyou all won't be able to touch one thing against another | alatiyişdiralmazlathey won't be able to touch one thing against another |
| Ability — future I | mentiyişdiralırmamı? tiyişdiralırmıma?will I be able to touch one thing against another? | sentiyişdiralırmısa?will you be able to touch one thing against another? | oltiyişdiralırmı?will he be able to touch one thing against another? | biztiyişdiralırbızmı? tiyişdiralırmıbız?will we be able to touch one thing against another? | siztiyişdiralırmısız?will you all be able to touch one thing against another? | alatiyişdiralırlamı? tiyişdiralırmıla?will they be able to touch one thing against another? |
| Ability — future I | mentiyişdiralmazmamı? tiyişdiralmazmıma?won't I be able to touch one thing against another? | sentiyişdiralmazmısa?won't you be able to touch one thing against another? | oltiyişdiralmazmı?won't he be able to touch one thing against another? | biztiyişdiralmazbızmı? tiyişdiralmazmıbız?won't we be able to touch one thing against another? | siztiyişdiralmazmısız?won't you all be able to touch one thing against another? | alatiyişdiralmazlamı? tiyişdiralmazmıla?won't they be able to touch one thing against another? |
| Ability — future II | mentiyişdirallıqmaI am going to be able to touch one thing against another | sentiyişdirallıqsayou are going to be able to touch one thing against another | oltiyişdirallıqdıhe is going to be able to touch one thing against another | biztiyişdirallıqbızwe are going to be able to touch one thing against another | siztiyişdirallıqsızyou all are going to be able to touch one thing against another | alatiyişdirallıqdılathey are going to be able to touch one thing against another |
| Ability — future II | mentiyişdirallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to touch one thing against another | sentiyişdirallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to touch one thing against another | oltiyişdirallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to touch one thing against another | biztiyişdirallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to touch one thing against another | siztiyişdirallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to touch one thing against another | alatiyişdirallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to touch one thing against another |
| Ability — future II | mentiyişdirallıqmamı? tiyişdirallıqmıma?am I going to be able to touch one thing against another? | sentiyişdirallıqmısa?are you going to be able to touch one thing against another? | oltiyişdirallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to touch one thing against another? | biztiyişdirallıqbızmı? tiyişdirallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to touch one thing against another? | siztiyişdirallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to touch one thing against another? | alatiyişdirallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to touch one thing against another? |
| Ability — future II | mentiyişdirallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to touch one thing against another? | sentiyişdirallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to touch one thing against another? | oltiyişdirallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to touch one thing against another? | biztiyişdirallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to touch one thing against another? | siztiyişdirallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to touch one thing against another? | alatiyişdirallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to touch one thing against another? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentiyişdiralır edimtiyişdiralır emI would be able to touch one thing against another | sentiyişdiralır ediŋtiyişdiralır eŋyou would be able to touch one thing against another | oltiyişdiralır editiyişdiralır edhe would be able to touch one thing against another | biztiyişdiralır ediktiyişdiralır ekwe would be able to touch one thing against another | siztiyişdiralır edigiztiyişdiralır egizyou all would be able to touch one thing against another | alatiyişdiralır ediletiyişdiralır ellethey would be able to touch one thing against another |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentiyişdiralmaz edimtiyişdiralmaz emI wouldn't be able to touch one thing against another | sentiyişdiralmaz ediŋtiyişdiralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to touch one thing against another | oltiyişdiralmaz editiyişdiralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to touch one thing against another | biztiyişdiralmaz ediktiyişdiralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to touch one thing against another | siztiyişdiralmaz edigiztiyişdiralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to touch one thing against another | alatiyişdiralmaz ediletiyişdiralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to touch one thing against another |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentiyişdiralğıntiyişdiralğımay you be able to touch one thing against another | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentiyişdiralmağıntiyişdiralmağımay you not be able to touch one thing against another | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentiyişdirirge izleymeI want to touch one thing against another | sentiyişdirirge izleyseyou want to touch one thing against another | oltiyişdirirge izleydihe wants to touch one thing against another | biztiyişdirirge izleybizwe want to touch one thing against another | siztiyişdirirge izleysizyou all want to touch one thing against another | alatiyişdirirge izleydilethey want to touch one thing against another |
| want to | mentiyişdirirge izlemeymeI do not want to touch one thing against another | sentiyişdirirge izlemeyseyou do not want to touch one thing against another | oltiyişdirirge izlemeydihe does not want to touch one thing against another | biztiyişdirirge izlemeybizwe do not want to touch one thing against another | siztiyişdirirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to touch one thing against another | alatiyişdirirge izlemeydilethey do not want to touch one thing against another |
| would like to | mentiyişdirirge süemeI would like to touch one thing against another | sentiyişdirirge süeseyou would like to touch one thing against another | oltiyişdirirge süedihe would like to touch one thing against another | biztiyişdirirge süebizwe would like to touch one thing against another | siztiyişdirirge süesizyou all would like to touch one thing against another | alatiyişdirirge süedilethey would like to touch one thing against another |
| would like to | mentiyişdirirge süymeymeI would not like to touch one thing against another | sentiyişdirirge süymeyseyou would not like to touch one thing against another | oltiyişdirirge süymeydihe would not like to touch one thing against another | biztiyişdirirge süymeybizwe would not like to touch one thing against another | siztiyişdirirge süymeysizyou all would not like to touch one thing against another | alatiyişdirirge süymeydilethey would not like to touch one thing against another |
| hope to | mentiyişdirirge umutlanamaI hope to touch one thing against another | sentiyişdirirge umutlanasayou hope to touch one thing against another | oltiyişdirirge umutlanadıhe hopes to touch one thing against another | biztiyişdirirge umutlanabızwe hope to touch one thing against another | siztiyişdirirge umutlanasızyou all hope to touch one thing against another | alatiyişdirirge umutlanadılathey hope to touch one thing against another |
| hope to | mentiyişdirirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to touch one thing against another | sentiyişdirirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to touch one thing against another | oltiyişdirirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to touch one thing against another | biztiyişdirirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to touch one thing against another | siztiyişdirirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to touch one thing against another | alatiyişdirirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to touch one thing against another |
| be about to | mentiyişdirirge deb turamaI am about to touch one thing against another | sentiyişdirirge deb turasayou are about to touch one thing against another | oltiyişdirirge deb turadıhe is about to touch one thing against another | biztiyişdirirge deb turabızwe are about to touch one thing against another | siztiyişdirirge deb turasızyou all are about to touch one thing against another | alatiyişdirirge deb turadılathey are about to touch one thing against another |
| be about to | mentiyişdirirge deb turmaymaI am not about to touch one thing against another | sentiyişdirirge deb turmaysayou are not about to touch one thing against another | oltiyişdirirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to touch one thing against another | biztiyişdirirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to touch one thing against another | siztiyişdirirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to touch one thing against another | alatiyişdirirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to touch one thing against another |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentiyişdirirge kerekmeI need to touch one thing against another | sentiyişdirirge kerekseyou need to touch one thing against another | oltiyişdirirge kerekdihe needs to touch one thing against another | biztiyişdirirge kerekbizwe need to touch one thing against another | siztiyişdirirge kereksizyou all need to touch one thing against another | alatiyişdirirge kerekdilethey need to touch one thing against another |
| need to | mentiyişdirirge kerek tülmeI do not need to touch one thing against another | sentiyişdirirge kerek tülseyou do not need to touch one thing against another | oltiyişdirirge kerek tüldühe does not need to touch one thing against another | biztiyişdirirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to touch one thing against another | siztiyişdirirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to touch one thing against another | alatiyişdirirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to touch one thing against another |
| have to | menmenŋe tiyişdirirge tüşediI have to touch one thing against another | sensenŋe tiyişdirirge tüşediyou have to touch one thing against another | olaŋa tiyişdirirge tüşedihe has to touch one thing against another | bizbizge tiyişdirirge tüşediwe have to touch one thing against another | sizsizge tiyişdirirge tüşediyou all have to touch one thing against another | alaalağa tiyişdirirge tüşedithey have to touch one thing against another |
| have to | menmenŋe tiyişdirirge tüşmeydiI do not have to touch one thing against another | sensenŋe tiyişdirirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to touch one thing against another | olaŋa tiyişdirirge tüşmeydihe does not have to touch one thing against another | bizbizge tiyişdirirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to touch one thing against another | sizsizge tiyişdirirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to touch one thing against another | alaalağa tiyişdirirge tüşmeydithey do not have to touch one thing against another |
| be obliged to | mentiyişdirirge borçlumaI am obliged to touch one thing against another | sentiyişdirirge borçlusayou are obliged to touch one thing against another | oltiyişdirirge borçluduhe is obliged to touch one thing against another | biztiyişdirirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to touch one thing against another | siztiyişdirirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to touch one thing against another | alatiyişdirirge borçludulathey are obliged to touch one thing against another |
| be obliged to | mentiyişdirirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to touch one thing against another | sentiyişdirirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to touch one thing against another | oltiyişdirirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to touch one thing against another | biztiyişdirirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to touch one thing against another | siztiyişdirirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to touch one thing against another | alatiyişdirirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to touch one thing against another |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentiyişdirirge madarım bardıI have a way to touch one thing against another | sentiyişdirirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to touch one thing against another | oltiyişdirirge madarı bardıhe has a way to touch one thing against another | biztiyişdirirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to touch one thing against another | siztiyişdirirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to touch one thing against another | alatiyişdirirge madarları bardıthey have a way to touch one thing against another |
| have a way to | mentiyişdirirge madarım joqduI have no way to touch one thing against another | sentiyişdirirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to touch one thing against another | oltiyişdirirge madarı joqduhe has no way to touch one thing against another | biztiyişdirirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to touch one thing against another | siztiyişdirirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to touch one thing against another | alatiyişdirirge madarları joqduthey have no way to touch one thing against another |
| be free to | mentiyişdirirge erkinligim bardıI am free to touch one thing against another | sentiyişdirirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to touch one thing against another | oltiyişdirirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to touch one thing against another | biztiyişdirirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to touch one thing against another | siztiyişdirirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to touch one thing against another | alatiyişdirirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to touch one thing against another |
| be free to | mentiyişdirirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to touch one thing against another | sentiyişdirirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to touch one thing against another | oltiyişdirirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to touch one thing against another | biztiyişdirirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to touch one thing against another | siztiyişdirirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to touch one thing against another | alatiyişdirirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to touch one thing against another |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tiyişdirirge bolluqduit is possible for me to touch one thing against another | sensenŋe tiyişdirirge bolluqduit is possible for you to touch one thing against another | olaŋa tiyişdirirge bolluqduit is possible for him to touch one thing against another | bizbizge tiyişdirirge bolluqduit is possible for us to touch one thing against another | sizsizge tiyişdirirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to touch one thing against another | alaalağa tiyişdirirge bolluqduit is possible for them to touch one thing against another |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tiyişdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to touch one thing against another | sensenŋe tiyişdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to touch one thing against another | olaŋa tiyişdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to touch one thing against another | bizbizge tiyişdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to touch one thing against another | sizsizge tiyişdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to touch one thing against another | alaalağa tiyişdirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to touch one thing against another |
| be ready to | mentiyişdirirge hazırmaI am ready to touch one thing against another | sentiyişdirirge hazırsayou are ready to touch one thing against another | oltiyişdirirge hazırdıhe is ready to touch one thing against another | biztiyişdirirge hazırbızwe are ready to touch one thing against another | siztiyişdirirge hazırsızyou all are ready to touch one thing against another | alatiyişdirirge hazırdılathey are ready to touch one thing against another |
| be ready to | mentiyişdirirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to touch one thing against another | sentiyişdirirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to touch one thing against another | oltiyişdirirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to touch one thing against another | biztiyişdirirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to touch one thing against another | siztiyişdirirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to touch one thing against another | alatiyişdirirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to touch one thing against another |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentiyişdirirge küreşemeI am trying to touch one thing against another | sentiyişdirirge küreşeseyou are trying to touch one thing against another | oltiyişdirirge küreşedihe is trying to touch one thing against another | biztiyişdirirge küreşebizwe are trying to touch one thing against another | siztiyişdirirge küreşesizyou all are trying to touch one thing against another | alatiyişdirirge küreşedilethey are trying to touch one thing against another |
| try to | mentiyişdirirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to touch one thing against another | sentiyişdirirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to touch one thing against another | oltiyişdirirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to touch one thing against another | biztiyişdirirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to touch one thing against another | siztiyişdirirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to touch one thing against another | alatiyişdirirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to touch one thing against another |
| agree to | mentiyişdirirge unaymaI agree to touch one thing against another | sentiyişdirirge unaysayou agree to touch one thing against another | oltiyişdirirge unaydıhe agrees to touch one thing against another | biztiyişdirirge unaybızwe agree to touch one thing against another | siztiyişdirirge unaysızyou all agree to touch one thing against another | alatiyişdirirge unaydılathey agree to touch one thing against another |
| agree to | mentiyişdirirge unamaymaI refuse to touch one thing against another | sentiyişdirirge unamaysayou refuse to touch one thing against another | oltiyişdirirge unamaydıhe refuses to touch one thing against another | biztiyişdirirge unamaybızwe refuse to touch one thing against another | siztiyişdirirge unamaysızyou all refuse to touch one thing against another | alatiyişdirirge unamaydılathey refuse to touch one thing against another |
| hurry to | mentiyişdirirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to touch one thing against another | sentiyişdirirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to touch one thing against another | oltiyişdirirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to touch one thing against another | biztiyişdirirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to touch one thing against another | siztiyişdirirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to touch one thing against another | alatiyişdirirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to touch one thing against another |
| hurry to | mentiyişdirirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to touch one thing against another | sentiyişdirirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to touch one thing against another | oltiyişdirirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to touch one thing against another | biztiyişdirirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to touch one thing against another | siztiyişdirirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to touch one thing against another | alatiyişdirirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to touch one thing against another |
| be afraid to | mentiyişdirirge qorqamaI am afraid to touch one thing against another | sentiyişdirirge qorqasayou are afraid to touch one thing against another | oltiyişdirirge qorqadıhe is afraid to touch one thing against another | biztiyişdirirge qorqabızwe are afraid to touch one thing against another | siztiyişdirirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to touch one thing against another | alatiyişdirirge qorqadılathey are afraid to touch one thing against another |
| be afraid to | mentiyişdirirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to touch one thing against another | sentiyişdirirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to touch one thing against another | oltiyişdirirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to touch one thing against another | biztiyişdirirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to touch one thing against another | siztiyişdirirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to touch one thing against another | alatiyişdirirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to touch one thing against another |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentiyişdire bolmazmaI can't be touching one thing against another | sentiyişdire bolmazsayou can't be touching one thing against another | oltiyişdire bolmazhe can't be touching one thing against another | biztiyişdire bolmazbızwe can't be touching one thing against another | siztiyişdire bolmazsızyou all can't be touching one thing against another | alatiyişdire bolmazlathey can't be touching one thing against another |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentiyişdirmey bolmazmaI must be touching one thing against another (emphatic) | sentiyişdirmey bolmazsayou must be touching one thing against another (emphatic) | oltiyişdirmey bolmazhe must be touching one thing against another (emphatic) | biztiyişdirmey bolmazbızwe must be touching one thing against another (emphatic) | siztiyişdirmey bolmazsızyou all must be touching one thing against another (emphatic) | alatiyişdirmey bolmazlathey must be touching one thing against another (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentiyişdire turmasamif I don't keep touching one thing against another | sentiyişdire turmasaŋif you don't keep touching one thing against another | oltiyişdire turmasaif he doesn't keep touching one thing against another | biztiyişdire turmasaqif we don't keep touching one thing against another | siztiyişdire turmasağızif you all don't keep touching one thing against another | alatiyişdire turmasalaif they don't keep touching one thing against another |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentiyişdire tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of touching one thing against another | sentiyişdire tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of touching one thing against another | oltiyişdire tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of touching one thing against another | biztiyişdire tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of touching one thing against another | siztiyişdire tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of touching one thing against another | alatiyişdire tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of touching one thing against another |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentiyişdirmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not touching one thing against another (emphatic) | sentiyişdirmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not touching one thing against another (emphatic) | oltiyişdirmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not touching one thing against another (emphatic) | biztiyişdirmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not touching one thing against another (emphatic) | siztiyişdirmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not touching one thing against another (emphatic) | alatiyişdirmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not touching one thing against another (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentiyişdirmey turamaI keep on not touching one thing against another | sentiyişdirmey turasayou keep on not touching one thing against another | oltiyişdirmey turadıhe keeps on not touching one thing against another | biztiyişdirmey turabızwe keep on not touching one thing against another | siztiyişdirmey turasızyou all keep on not touching one thing against another | alatiyişdirmey turadılathey keep on not touching one thing against another |
| Progressive — double negation | mentiyişdirmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not touching one thing against another | sentiyişdirmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not touching one thing against another | oltiyişdirmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not touching one thing against another | biztiyişdirmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not touching one thing against another | siztiyişdirmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not touching one thing against another | alatiyişdirmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not touching one thing against another |
| Progressive — double negation | mentiyişdirmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not touching one thing against another? | sentiyişdirmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not touching one thing against another? | oltiyişdirmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not touching one thing against another? | biztiyişdirmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not touching one thing against another? | siztiyişdirmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not touching one thing against another? | alatiyişdirmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not touching one thing against another? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentiyişdirgen bolmazmaI can't have touched one thing against another | sentiyişdirgen bolmazsayou can't have touched one thing against another | oltiyişdirgen bolmazhe can't have touched one thing against another | biztiyişdirgen bolmazbızwe can't have touched one thing against another | siztiyişdirgen bolmazsızyou all can't have touched one thing against another | alatiyişdirgen bolmazlathey can't have touched one thing against another |
| Inference — double negation | mentiyişdirmegen bolmazmaI must have touched one thing against another (emphatic) | sentiyişdirmegen bolmazsayou must have touched one thing against another (emphatic) | oltiyişdirmegen bolmazhe must have touched one thing against another (emphatic) | biztiyişdirmegen bolmazbızwe must have touched one thing against another (emphatic) | siztiyişdirmegen bolmazsızyou all must have touched one thing against another (emphatic) | alatiyişdirmegen bolmazlathey must have touched one thing against another (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentiyişdirgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had touched one thing against another | sentiyişdirgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had touched one thing against another | oltiyişdirgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had touched one thing against another | biztiyişdirgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had touched one thing against another | siztiyişdirgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had touched one thing against another | alatiyişdirgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had touched one thing against another |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentiyişdirmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't touched one thing against another | sentiyişdirmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't touched one thing against another | oltiyişdirmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't touched one thing against another | biztiyişdirmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't touched one thing against another | siztiyişdirmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't touched one thing against another | alatiyişdirmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't touched one thing against another |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentiyişdirlik bolmazmaI can't be going to touch one thing against another | sentiyişdirlik bolmazsayou can't be going to touch one thing against another | oltiyişdirlik bolmazhe can't be going to touch one thing against another | biztiyişdirlik bolmazbızwe can't be going to touch one thing against another | siztiyişdirlik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to touch one thing against another | alatiyişdirlik bolmazlathey can't be going to touch one thing against another |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentiyişdirmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to touch one thing against another (emphatic) | sentiyişdirmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to touch one thing against another (emphatic) | oltiyişdirmezlik bolmazhe must be going to touch one thing against another (emphatic) | biztiyişdirmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to touch one thing against another (emphatic) | siztiyişdirmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to touch one thing against another (emphatic) | alatiyişdirmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to touch one thing against another (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentiyişdirlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to touch one thing against another | sentiyişdirlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to touch one thing against another | oltiyişdirlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to touch one thing against another | biztiyişdirlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to touch one thing against another | siztiyişdirlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to touch one thing against another | alatiyişdirlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to touch one thing against another |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentiyişdirmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to touch one thing against another | sentiyişdirmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to touch one thing against another | oltiyişdirmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to touch one thing against another | biztiyişdirmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to touch one thing against another | siztiyişdirmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to touch one thing against another | alatiyişdirmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to touch one thing against another |