tişerge
/tiʃerɡe/
1. dress a millstone, peen a scythe, sharpen
- çalqını tişerge — to peen the scythe
- çalqını tişe — peen the scythe
- orağımı tişedim — I peened my sickle
- tirmen taşnı tişerge — to dress the millstone
- taşlanı tişeb boşadı — he finished dressing the stones
- appa tirmen taşnı tişedi — grandfather dressed the millstone
2. set someone on, incite, set someone against another
- itni anŋa tişedi — he set the dog on him
- sen meni anŋa tişeme — don't you set me on him
- qarnaşın menŋe tişedi — he set his brother against me
- adamlanı bir birine tişegenden ozmadıŋ — you did nothing but set people against each other
3. bring to a point, taper (the top of a stack)
- gebenni tişerge — to bring the stack to a point
- gebenni başın tişedi — he tapered the top of the stack
- biz gebenleni tişedik — we tapered the stacks
- igi tişerge kerekdi — it must be tapered properly
Conjugation
Common forms
- tişeydihe is dressing a millstone
- tişedihe dressed a millstone
- tişegendihe has dressed a millstone
- tişerhe will dress a millstone
- tişerikdihe is going to dress a millstone
- tişey edihe was dressing a millstone
- tişeseif he dresses a millstone
- tişe!dress a millstone!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentişeymeI am dressing a millstone | sentişeyseyou are dressing a millstone | oltişeydihe is dressing a millstone | biztişeybizwe are dressing a millstone | siztişeysizyou all are dressing a millstone | alatişeydilethey are dressing a millstone |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentişemeymeI am not dressing a millstone | sentişemeyseyou are not dressing a millstone | oltişemeydihe is not dressing a millstone | biztişemeybizwe are not dressing a millstone | siztişemeysizyou all are not dressing a millstone | alatişemeydilethey are not dressing a millstone |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentişeymemi? tişeymime?am I dressing a millstone? | sentişeymise?are you dressing a millstone? | oltişeymidi?is he dressing a millstone? | biztişeybizmi? tişeymibiz?are we dressing a millstone? | siztişeymisiz?are you all dressing a millstone? | alatişeymidile?are they dressing a millstone? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentişemeymemi? tişemeymime?aren't I dressing a millstone? | sentişemeymise?aren't you dressing a millstone? | oltişemeymidi?isn't he dressing a millstone? | biztişemeybizmi? tişemeymibiz?aren't we dressing a millstone? | siztişemeymisiz?aren't you all dressing a millstone? | alatişemeymidile?aren't they dressing a millstone? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentişewçenmeI usually dress a millstone | sentişewçenseyou usually dress a millstone | oltişewçendihe usually dresses a millstone | biztişewçenbizwe usually dress a millstone | siztişewçensizyou all usually dress a millstone | alatişewçendilethey usually dress a millstone |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentişemewçenmeI usually don't dress a millstone | sentişemewçenseyou usually don't dress a millstone | oltişemewçendihe usually doesn't dress a millstone | biztişemewçenbizwe usually don't dress a millstone | siztişemewçensizyou all usually don't dress a millstone | alatişemewçendilethey usually don't dress a millstone |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentişewçenmemi? tişewçenmime?do I usually dress a millstone? | sentişewçenmise?do you usually dress a millstone? | oltişewçenmidi?does he usually dress a millstone? | biztişewçenbizmi? tişewçenmibiz?do we usually dress a millstone? | siztişewçenmisiz?do you all usually dress a millstone? | alatişewçenmidile?do they usually dress a millstone? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentişemewçenmemi? tişemewçenmime?do I usually not dress a millstone? | sentişemewçenmise?do you usually not dress a millstone? | oltişemewçenmidi?does he usually not dress a millstone? | biztişemewçenbizmi? tişemewçenmibiz?do we usually not dress a millstone? | siztişemewçenmisiz?do you all usually not dress a millstone? | alatişemewçenmidile?do they usually not dress a millstone? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltişebdihe has dressed a millstone and remains so | alatişebdilethey have dressed a millstone and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltişebmidi?has he dressed a millstone? | alatişebmidile?have they dressed a millstone? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentişeb turamaI keep dressing a millstone | sentişeb turasayou keep dressing a millstone | oltişeb turadıhe keeps dressing a millstone | biztişeb turabızwe keep dressing a millstone | siztişeb turasızyou all keep dressing a millstone | alatişeb turadılathey keep dressing a millstone |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentişeb turmaymaI don't keep dressing a millstone | sentişeb turmaysayou don't keep dressing a millstone | oltişeb turmaydıhe doesn't keep dressing a millstone | biztişeb turmaybızwe don't keep dressing a millstone | siztişeb turmaysızyou all don't keep dressing a millstone | alatişeb turmaydılathey don't keep dressing a millstone |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentişeb turamamı? tişeb turamıma?do I keep dressing a millstone? | sentişeb turamısa?do you keep dressing a millstone? | oltişeb turamıdı?does he keep dressing a millstone? | biztişeb turabızmı? tişeb turamıbız?do we keep dressing a millstone? | siztişeb turamısız?do you all keep dressing a millstone? | alatişeb turamıdıla?do they keep dressing a millstone? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentişeb turmaymamı? tişeb turmaymıma?don't I keep dressing a millstone? | sentişeb turmaymısa?don't you keep dressing a millstone? | oltişeb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep dressing a millstone? | biztişeb turmaybızmı? tişeb turmaymıbız?don't we keep dressing a millstone? | siztişeb turmaymısız?don't you all keep dressing a millstone? | alatişeb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep dressing a millstone? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentişey turamaI am in the middle of dressing a millstone | sentişey turasayou are in the middle of dressing a millstone | oltişey turadıhe is in the middle of dressing a millstone | biztişey turabızwe are in the middle of dressing a millstone | siztişey turasızyou all are in the middle of dressing a millstone | alatişey turadılathey are in the middle of dressing a millstone |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentişey turmaymaI am not in the middle of dressing a millstone | sentişey turmaysayou are not in the middle of dressing a millstone | oltişey turmaydıhe is not in the middle of dressing a millstone | biztişey turmaybızwe are not in the middle of dressing a millstone | siztişey turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of dressing a millstone | alatişey turmaydılathey are not in the middle of dressing a millstone |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentişey turamamı? tişey turamıma?am I in the middle of dressing a millstone? | sentişey turamısa?are you in the middle of dressing a millstone? | oltişey turamıdı?is he in the middle of dressing a millstone? | biztişey turabızmı? tişey turamıbız?are we in the middle of dressing a millstone? | siztişey turamısız?are you all in the middle of dressing a millstone? | alatişey turamıdıla?are they in the middle of dressing a millstone? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentişey turmaymamı? tişey turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of dressing a millstone? | sentişey turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of dressing a millstone? | oltişey turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of dressing a millstone? | biztişey turmaybızmı? tişey turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of dressing a millstone? | siztişey turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of dressing a millstone? | alatişey turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of dressing a millstone? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentişedimI dressed a millstone | sentişediŋyou dressed a millstone | oltişedihe dressed a millstone | biztişedikwe dressed a millstone | siztişedigizyou all dressed a millstone | alatişedilethey dressed a millstone |
| Simple past (definite) | mentişemedimI didn't dress a millstone | sentişemediŋyou didn't dress a millstone | oltişemedihe didn't dress a millstone | biztişemedikwe didn't dress a millstone | siztişemedigizyou all didn't dress a millstone | alatişemedilethey didn't dress a millstone |
| Simple past (definite) | mentişedimmi?did I dress a millstone? | sentişediŋmi?did you dress a millstone? | oltişedimi?did he dress a millstone? | biztişedikmi?did we dress a millstone? | siztişedigizmi?did you all dress a millstone? | alatişedilemi?did they dress a millstone? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentişemedimmi?didn't I dress a millstone? | sentişemediŋmi?didn't you dress a millstone? | oltişemedimi?didn't he dress a millstone? | biztişemedikmi?didn't we dress a millstone? | siztişemedigizmi?didn't you all dress a millstone? | alatişemedilemi?didn't they dress a millstone? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentişegenmeI have dressed a millstone | sentişegenseyou have dressed a millstone | oltişegendihe has dressed a millstone | biztişegenbizwe have dressed a millstone | siztişegensizyou all have dressed a millstone | alatişegendilethey have dressed a millstone |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentişemegenmeI haven't dressed a millstone | sentişemegenseyou haven't dressed a millstone | oltişemegendihe hasn't dressed a millstone | biztişemegenbizwe haven't dressed a millstone | siztişemegensizyou all haven't dressed a millstone | alatişemegendilethey haven't dressed a millstone |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentişegenmemi? tişegenmime?have I dressed a millstone? | sentişegenmise?have you dressed a millstone? | oltişegenmidi?has he dressed a millstone? | biztişegenbizmi? tişegenmibiz?have we dressed a millstone? | siztişegenmisiz?have you all dressed a millstone? | alatişegenmidile?have they dressed a millstone? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentişemegenmemi? tişemegenmime?haven't I dressed a millstone? | sentişemegenmise?haven't you dressed a millstone? | oltişemegenmidi?hasn't he dressed a millstone? | biztişemegenbizmi? tişemegenmibiz?haven't we dressed a millstone? | siztişemegenmisiz?haven't you all dressed a millstone? | alatişemegenmidile?haven't they dressed a millstone? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentişeb turdumI kept dressing a millstone | sentişeb turduŋyou kept dressing a millstone | oltişeb turduhe kept dressing a millstone | biztişeb turduqwe kept dressing a millstone | siztişeb turduğuzyou all kept dressing a millstone | alatişeb turdulathey kept dressing a millstone |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentişeb turmadımI didn't keep dressing a millstone | sentişeb turmadıŋyou didn't keep dressing a millstone | oltişeb turmadıhe didn't keep dressing a millstone | biztişeb turmadıqwe didn't keep dressing a millstone | siztişeb turmadığızyou all didn't keep dressing a millstone | alatişeb turmadılathey didn't keep dressing a millstone |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentişermeI will dress a millstone | sentişerseyou will dress a millstone | oltişerhe will dress a millstone | biztişerbizwe will dress a millstone | siztişersizyou all will dress a millstone | alatişerlethey will dress a millstone |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentişemezmeI won't dress a millstone | sentişemezseyou won't dress a millstone | oltişemezhe won't dress a millstone | biztişemezbizwe won't dress a millstone | siztişemezsizyou all won't dress a millstone | alatişemezlethey won't dress a millstone |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentişermemi? tişermime?will I dress a millstone? | sentişermise?will you dress a millstone? | oltişermi?will he dress a millstone? | biztişerbizmi? tişermibiz?will we dress a millstone? | siztişermisiz?will you all dress a millstone? | alatişerlemi? tişermile?will they dress a millstone? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentişemezmemi? tişemezmime?won't I dress a millstone? | sentişemezmise?won't you dress a millstone? | oltişemezmi?won't he dress a millstone? | biztişemezbizmi? tişemezmibiz?won't we dress a millstone? | siztişemezmisiz?won't you all dress a millstone? | alatişemezlemi? tişemezmile?won't they dress a millstone? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentişerikmeI am going to dress a millstone | sentişerikseyou are going to dress a millstone | oltişerikdihe is going to dress a millstone | biztişerikbizwe are going to dress a millstone | siztişeriksizyou all are going to dress a millstone | alatişerikdilethey are going to dress a millstone |
| Definite future (future II) | mentişerik tülmeI am not going to dress a millstone | sentişerik tülseyou are not going to dress a millstone | oltişerik tüldühe is not going to dress a millstone | biztişerik tülbüzwe are not going to dress a millstone | siztişerik tülsüzyou all are not going to dress a millstone | alatişerik tüldülethey are not going to dress a millstone |
| Definite future (future II) | mentişerikmemi? tişerikmime?am I going to dress a millstone? | sentişerikmise?are you going to dress a millstone? | oltişerikmidi?is he going to dress a millstone? | biztişerikbizmi? tişerikmibiz?are we going to dress a millstone? | siztişerikmisiz?are you all going to dress a millstone? | alatişerikmidile?are they going to dress a millstone? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentişerik tülmüme?aren't I going to dress a millstone? | sentişerik tülmüse?aren't you going to dress a millstone? | oltişerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to dress a millstone? | biztişerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to dress a millstone? | siztişerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to dress a millstone? | alatişerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to dress a millstone? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentişegen edimtişegenemI had dressed a millstone | sentişegen ediŋtişegeneŋyou had dressed a millstone | oltişegen editişegenedhe had dressed a millstone | biztişegen ediktişegenekwe had dressed a millstone | siztişegen edigiztişegenegizyou all had dressed a millstone | alatişegen ediletişegenellethey had dressed a millstone |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentişemegen edimtişemegenemI hadn't dressed a millstone | sentişemegen ediŋtişemegeneŋyou hadn't dressed a millstone | oltişemegen editişemegenedhe hadn't dressed a millstone | biztişemegen ediktişemegenekwe hadn't dressed a millstone | siztişemegen edigiztişemegenegizyou all hadn't dressed a millstone | alatişemegen ediletişemegenellethey hadn't dressed a millstone |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentişey edimtişeyemI was dressing a millstone | sentişey ediŋtişeyeŋyou were dressing a millstone | oltişey editişeyedhe was dressing a millstone | biztişey ediktişeyekwe were dressing a millstone | siztişey edigiztişeyegizyou all were dressing a millstone | alatişey ediletişeyellethey were dressing a millstone |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentişemey edimtişemeyemI wasn't dressing a millstone | sentişemey ediŋtişemeyeŋyou weren't dressing a millstone | oltişemey editişemeyedhe wasn't dressing a millstone | biztişemey ediktişemeyekwe weren't dressing a millstone | siztişemey edigiztişemeyegizyou all weren't dressing a millstone | alatişemey ediletişemeyellethey weren't dressing a millstone |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentişewçen edimtişewçenemI used to dress a millstone | sentişewçen ediŋtişewçeneŋyou used to dress a millstone | oltişewçen editişewçenedhe used to dress a millstone | biztişewçen ediktişewçenekwe used to dress a millstone | siztişewçen edigiztişewçenegizyou all used to dress a millstone | alatişewçen ediletişewçenellethey used to dress a millstone |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentişemewçen edimtişemewçenemI didn't use to dress a millstone | sentişemewçen ediŋtişemewçeneŋyou didn't use to dress a millstone | oltişemewçen editişemewçenedhe didn't use to dress a millstone | biztişemewçen ediktişemewçenekwe didn't use to dress a millstone | siztişemewçen edigiztişemewçenegizyou all didn't use to dress a millstone | alatişemewçen ediletişemewçenellethey didn't use to dress a millstone |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltişeb edihe had dressed a millstone and remained so | alatişeb edilethey had dressed a millstone and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltişeb tül edihe hadn't dressed a millstone | alatişeb tül edilethey hadn't dressed a millstone | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentişeb tura edimtişeb turaemI had kept dressing a millstone | sentişeb tura ediŋtişeb turaeŋyou had kept dressing a millstone | oltişeb tura editişeb turaedhe had kept dressing a millstone | biztişeb tura ediktişeb turaekwe had kept dressing a millstone | siztişeb tura edigiztişeb turaegizyou all had kept dressing a millstone | alatişeb tura ediletişeb turaellethey had kept dressing a millstone |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentişeb turmay edimtişeb turmayemI hadn't kept dressing a millstone | sentişeb turmay ediŋtişeb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept dressing a millstone | oltişeb turmay editişeb turmayedhe hadn't kept dressing a millstone | biztişeb turmay ediktişeb turmayekwe hadn't kept dressing a millstone | siztişeb turmay edigiztişeb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept dressing a millstone | alatişeb turmay ediletişeb turmayellethey hadn't kept dressing a millstone |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentişey tura edimtişey turaemI was in the middle of dressing a millstone | sentişey tura ediŋtişey turaeŋyou were in the middle of dressing a millstone | oltişey tura editişey turaedhe was in the middle of dressing a millstone | biztişey tura ediktişey turaekwe were in the middle of dressing a millstone | siztişey tura edigiztişey turaegizyou all were in the middle of dressing a millstone | alatişey tura ediletişey turaellethey were in the middle of dressing a millstone |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentişey turmay edimtişey turmayemI wasn't in the middle of dressing a millstone | sentişey turmay ediŋtişey turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of dressing a millstone | oltişey turmay editişey turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of dressing a millstone | biztişey turmay ediktişey turmayekwe weren't in the middle of dressing a millstone | siztişey turmay edigiztişey turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of dressing a millstone | alatişey turmay ediletişey turmayellethey weren't in the middle of dressing a millstone |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentişer edimtişer emI would dress a millstone | sentişer ediŋtişer eŋyou would dress a millstone | oltişer editişer edhe would dress a millstone | biztişer ediktişer ekwe would dress a millstone | siztişer edigiztişer egizyou all would dress a millstone | alatişer ediletişer ellethey would dress a millstone |
| Conditional result (would) | mentişemez edimtişemez emI wouldn't dress a millstone | sentişemez ediŋtişemez eŋyou wouldn't dress a millstone | oltişemez editişemez edhe wouldn't dress a millstone | biztişemez ediktişemez ekwe wouldn't dress a millstone | siztişemez edigiztişemez egizyou all wouldn't dress a millstone | alatişemez ediletişemez ellethey wouldn't dress a millstone |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentişerik edimtişerik emI would have dressed a millstone | sentişerik ediŋtişerik eŋyou would have dressed a millstone | oltişerik editişerik edhe would have dressed a millstone | biztişerik ediktişerik ekwe would have dressed a millstone | siztişerik edigiztişerik egizyou all would have dressed a millstone | alatişerik ediletişerik ellethey would have dressed a millstone |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentişerik tül edimtişerik tül emI wouldn't have dressed a millstone | sentişerik tül ediŋtişerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have dressed a millstone | oltişerik tül editişerik tül edhe wouldn't have dressed a millstone | biztişerik tül ediktişerik tül ekwe wouldn't have dressed a millstone | siztişerik tül edigiztişerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have dressed a millstone | alatişerik tül ediletişerik tül ellethey wouldn't have dressed a millstone |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentişesemif I dress a millstone | sentişeseŋif you dress a millstone | oltişeseif he dresses a millstone | biztişesekif we dress a millstone | siztişesegizif you all dress a millstone | alatişeseleif they dress a millstone |
| Conditional | mentişemesemif I don't dress a millstone | sentişemeseŋif you don't dress a millstone | oltişemeseif he doesn't dress a millstone | biztişemesekif we don't dress a millstone | siztişemesegizif you all don't dress a millstone | alatişemeseleif they don't dress a millstone |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentişey esemif I am dressing a millstone | sentişey eseŋif you are dressing a millstone | oltişey eseif he is dressing a millstone | biztişey esekif we are dressing a millstone | siztişey esegizif you all are dressing a millstone | alatişey eseleif they are dressing a millstone |
| Conditional, present real | mentişemey esemif I am not dressing a millstone | sentişemey eseŋif you are not dressing a millstone | oltişemey eseif he is not dressing a millstone | biztişemey esekif we are not dressing a millstone | siztişemey esegizif you all are not dressing a millstone | alatişemey eseleif they are not dressing a millstone |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentişesem editişesem edif only I dressed a millstone | sentişeseŋ editişeseŋ edif only you dressed a millstone | oltişese editişesedif only he dressed a millstone | biztişesek editişesek edif only we dressed a millstone | siztişesegiz editişesegiz edif only you all dressed a millstone | alatişesele editişeseledif only they dressed a millstone |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentişemesem editişemesem edif only I didn't dress a millstone | sentişemeseŋ editişemeseŋ edif only you didn't dress a millstone | oltişemese editişemesedif only he didn't dress a millstone | biztişemesek editişemesek edif only we didn't dress a millstone | siztişemesegiz editişemesegiz edif only you all didn't dress a millstone | alatişemesele editişemeseledif only they didn't dress a millstone |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentişeb tursamif I carry on dressing a millstone | sentişeb tursaŋif you carry on dressing a millstone | oltişeb tursaif he carries on dressing a millstone | biztişeb tursaqif we carry on dressing a millstone | siztişeb tursağızif you all carry on dressing a millstone | alatişeb tursalaif they carry on dressing a millstone |
| Durative conditional | mentişeb turmasamif I don't carry on dressing a millstone | sentişeb turmasaŋif you don't carry on dressing a millstone | oltişeb turmasaif he doesn't carry on dressing a millstone | biztişeb turmasaqif we don't carry on dressing a millstone | siztişeb turmasağızif you all don't carry on dressing a millstone | alatişeb turmasalaif they don't carry on dressing a millstone |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentişeb tura esemif I have kept dressing a millstone | sentişeb tura eseŋif you have kept dressing a millstone | oltişeb tura eseif he has kept dressing a millstone | biztişeb tura esekif we have kept dressing a millstone | siztişeb tura esegizif you all have kept dressing a millstone | alatişeb tura eseleif they have kept dressing a millstone |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentişeb turmay esemif I haven't kept dressing a millstone | sentişeb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept dressing a millstone | oltişeb turmay eseif he hasn't kept dressing a millstone | biztişeb turmay esekif we haven't kept dressing a millstone | siztişeb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept dressing a millstone | alatişeb turmay eseleif they haven't kept dressing a millstone |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentişey tursamif I keep dressing a millstone | sentişey tursaŋif you keep dressing a millstone | oltişey tursaif he keeps dressing a millstone | biztişey tursaqif we keep dressing a millstone | siztişey tursağızif you all keep dressing a millstone | alatişey tursalaif they keep dressing a millstone |
| Progressive conditional | mentişemey tursamif I keep on not dressing a millstone | sentişemey tursaŋif you keep on not dressing a millstone | oltişemey tursaif he keeps on not dressing a millstone | biztişemey tursaqif we keep on not dressing a millstone | siztişemey tursağızif you all keep on not dressing a millstone | alatişemey tursalaif they keep on not dressing a millstone |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentişey tura esemif I am in the middle of dressing a millstone | sentişey tura eseŋif you are in the middle of dressing a millstone | oltişey tura eseif he is in the middle of dressing a millstone | biztişey tura esekif we are in the middle of dressing a millstone | siztişey tura esegizif you all are in the middle of dressing a millstone | alatişey tura eseleif they are in the middle of dressing a millstone |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentişemey tura esemif I keep on not dressing a millstone | sentişemey tura eseŋif you keep on not dressing a millstone | oltişemey tura eseif he keeps on not dressing a millstone | biztişemey tura esekif we keep on not dressing a millstone | siztişemey tura esegizif you all keep on not dressing a millstone | alatişemey tura eseleif they keep on not dressing a millstone |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentişedim esemif I dressed a millstone | sentişediŋ eseŋif you dressed a millstone | oltişedi eseif he dressed a millstone | biztişedik esekif we dressed a millstone | siztişedigiz esegizif you all dressed a millstone | alatişedile eseleif they dressed a millstone |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentişemedim esemif I didn't dress a millstone | sentişemediŋ eseŋif you didn't dress a millstone | oltişemedi eseif he didn't dress a millstone | biztişemedik esekif we didn't dress a millstone | siztişemedigiz esegizif you all didn't dress a millstone | alatişemedile eseleif they didn't dress a millstone |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentişegen esemif I did dress a millstone (indeed) | sentişegen eseŋif you did dress a millstone (indeed) | oltişegen eseif he did dress a millstone (indeed) | biztişegen esekif we did dress a millstone (indeed) | siztişegen esegizif you all did dress a millstone (indeed) | alatişegen eseleif they did dress a millstone (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentişemegen esemif I didn't dress a millstone (indeed) | sentişemegen eseŋif you didn't dress a millstone (indeed) | oltişemegen eseif he didn't dress a millstone (indeed) | biztişemegen esekif we didn't dress a millstone (indeed) | siztişemegen esegizif you all didn't dress a millstone (indeed) | alatişemegen eseleif they didn't dress a millstone (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentişegen bolsamif I had dressed a millstone | sentişegen bolsaŋif you had dressed a millstone | oltişegen bolsaif he had dressed a millstone | biztişegen bolsaqif we had dressed a millstone | siztişegen bolsağızif you all had dressed a millstone | alatişegen bolsalaif they had dressed a millstone |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentişemegen bolsamif I hadn't dressed a millstone | sentişemegen bolsaŋif you hadn't dressed a millstone | oltişemegen bolsaif he hadn't dressed a millstone | biztişemegen bolsaqif we hadn't dressed a millstone | siztişemegen bolsağızif you all hadn't dressed a millstone | alatişemegen bolsalaif they hadn't dressed a millstone |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentişegen bolsam editişegen bolsam edif only I had dressed a millstone | sentişegen bolsaŋ editişegen bolsaŋ edif only you had dressed a millstone | oltişegen bolsa editişegen bolsaedif only he had dressed a millstone | biztişegen bolsaq editişegen bolsaq edif only we had dressed a millstone | siztişegen bolsağız editişegen bolsağız edif only you all had dressed a millstone | alatişegen bolsala editişegen bolsalaedif only they had dressed a millstone |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentişemegen bolsam editişemegen bolsam edif only I hadn't dressed a millstone | sentişemegen bolsaŋ editişemegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't dressed a millstone | oltişemegen bolsa editişemegen bolsaedif only he hadn't dressed a millstone | biztişemegen bolsaq editişemegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't dressed a millstone | siztişemegen bolsağız editişemegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't dressed a millstone | alatişemegen bolsala editişemegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't dressed a millstone |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentişer esemif I will dress a millstone | sentişer eseŋif you will dress a millstone | oltişer eseif he will dress a millstone | biztişer esekif we will dress a millstone | siztişer esegizif you all will dress a millstone | alatişer eseleif they will dress a millstone |
| Conditional, aorist | mentişemez esemif I won't dress a millstone | sentişemez eseŋif you won't dress a millstone | oltişemez eseif he won't dress a millstone | biztişemez esekif we won't dress a millstone | siztişemez esegizif you all won't dress a millstone | alatişemez eseleif they won't dress a millstone |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentişerik esemif I am going to dress a millstone | sentişerik eseŋif you are going to dress a millstone | oltişerik eseif he is going to dress a millstone | biztişerik esekif we are going to dress a millstone | siztişerik esegizif you all are going to dress a millstone | alatişerik eseleif they are going to dress a millstone |
| Conditional, future | mentişerik tül esemif I am not going to dress a millstone | sentişerik tül eseŋif you are not going to dress a millstone | oltişerik tül eseif he is not going to dress a millstone | biztişerik tül esekif we are not going to dress a millstone | siztişerik tül esegizif you all are not going to dress a millstone | alatişerik tül eseleif they are not going to dress a millstone |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentişerik bolsamif I were going to dress a millstone | sentişerik bolsaŋif you were going to dress a millstone | oltişerik bolsaif he were going to dress a millstone | biztişerik bolsaqif we were going to dress a millstone | siztişerik bolsağızif you all were going to dress a millstone | alatişerik bolsalaif they were going to dress a millstone |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentişemezlik bolsamif I were not going to dress a millstone | sentişemezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to dress a millstone | oltişemezlik bolsaif he were not going to dress a millstone | biztişemezlik bolsaqif we were not going to dress a millstone | siztişemezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to dress a millstone | alatişemezlik bolsalaif they were not going to dress a millstone |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tişediŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentişey bolurmaI must be dressing a millstone | sentişey bolursayou must be dressing a millstone | oltişey bolurhe must be dressing a millstone | biztişey bolurbuzwe must be dressing a millstone | siztişey bolursuzyou all must be dressing a millstone | alatişey bolurlathey must be dressing a millstone |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentişemey bolurmaI must not be dressing a millstone | sentişemey bolursayou must not be dressing a millstone | oltişemey bolurhe must not be dressing a millstone | biztişemey bolurbuzwe must not be dressing a millstone | siztişemey bolursuzyou all must not be dressing a millstone | alatişemey bolurlathey must not be dressing a millstone |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentişey tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of dressing a millstone | sentişey tura bolursayou must be in the middle of dressing a millstone | oltişey tura bolurhe must be in the middle of dressing a millstone | biztişey tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of dressing a millstone | siztişey tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of dressing a millstone | alatişey tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of dressing a millstone |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentişemey tura bolurmaI must keep on not dressing a millstone | sentişemey tura bolursayou must keep on not dressing a millstone | oltişemey tura bolurhe must keep on not dressing a millstone | biztişemey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not dressing a millstone | siztişemey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not dressing a millstone | alatişemey tura bolurlathey must keep on not dressing a millstone |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentişegen bolurmaI must have dressed a millstone | sentişegen bolursayou must have dressed a millstone | oltişegen bolurhe must have dressed a millstone | biztişegen bolurbuzwe must have dressed a millstone | siztişegen bolursuzyou all must have dressed a millstone | alatişegen bolurlathey must have dressed a millstone |
| Inference (must have) | mentişemegen bolurmaI must not have dressed a millstone | sentişemegen bolursayou must not have dressed a millstone | oltişemegen bolurhe must not have dressed a millstone | biztişemegen bolurbuzwe must not have dressed a millstone | siztişemegen bolursuzyou all must not have dressed a millstone | alatişemegen bolurlathey must not have dressed a millstone |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentişerik bolurmaI must be going to dress a millstone | sentişerik bolursayou must be going to dress a millstone | oltişerik bolurhe must be going to dress a millstone | biztişerik bolurbuzwe must be going to dress a millstone | siztişerik bolursuzyou all must be going to dress a millstone | alatişerik bolurlathey must be going to dress a millstone |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentişemezlik bolurmaI must not be going to dress a millstone | sentişemezlik bolursayou must not be going to dress a millstone | oltişemezlik bolurhe must not be going to dress a millstone | biztişemezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to dress a millstone | siztişemezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to dress a millstone | alatişemezlik bolurlathey must not be going to dress a millstone |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentişeyimlet me dress a millstone | sentişe!dress a millstone! | oltişesinlet him dress a millstone | biztişeyiklet's dress a millstone | siztişegiz!dress a millstone, you all! | alatişesinlelet them dress a millstone |
| Commands & suggestions | mentişemeyimlet me not dress a millstone | sentişeme!don't dress a millstone! | oltişemesinlet him not dress a millstone | biztişemeyiklet's not dress a millstone | siztişemegiz!don't dress a millstone, you all! | alatişemesinlelet them not dress a millstone |
| Commands & suggestions | mentişeyimmi?shall I dress a millstone? | oltişesinmi?should he dress a millstone? | biztişeyikmi?shall we dress a millstone? | alatişesinlemi?should they dress a millstone? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentişemeyimmi?shall I not dress a millstone? | oltişemesinmi?should he not dress a millstone? | biztişemeyikmi?shall we not dress a millstone? | alatişemesinlemi?should they not dress a millstone? | ||
| Requests | sentişeçi2tişeçinplease dress a millstone | oltişesinçido let him dress a millstone | siztişeçigizplease dress a millstone (plural/polite) | alatişesinleçido let them dress a millstone | ||
| Requests | sentişemeçi2tişemeçinplease don't dress a millstone | oltişemesinçido let him not dress a millstone | siztişemeçigizplease don't dress a millstone (plural/polite) | alatişemesinleçido let them not dress a millstone | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentişegintişegimay you dress a millstone | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentişemegintişemegimay you not dress a millstone | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentişegey edim tişege edimwould that I dressed a millstone | sentişegey ediŋ tişege ediŋwould that you dressed a millstone | oltişegey edi tişege ediwould that he dressed a millstone | biztişegey edik tişege edikwould that we dressed a millstone | siztişegey edigiz tişege edigizwould that you all dressed a millstone | alatişegey edile tişege edilewould that they dressed a millstone |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentişemegey edim tişemege edimwould that I did not dress a millstone | sentişemegey ediŋ tişemege ediŋwould that you did not dress a millstone | oltişemegey edi tişemege ediwould that he did not dress a millstone | biztişemegey edik tişemege edikwould that we did not dress a millstone | siztişemegey edigiz tişemege edigizwould that you all did not dress a millstone | alatişemegey edile tişemege edilewould that they did not dress a millstone |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentişemege qoyayımtişeme qoyayımlet me allow someone to dress a millstone | sentişemege qoy!tişeme qoy!let someone dress a millstone! | oltişemege qoysuntişeme qoysunlet him allow someone to dress a millstone | biztişemege qoyayıqtişeme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to dress a millstone | siztişemege qoyuğuz!tişeme qoyuğuz!let someone dress a millstone, you all! | alatişemege qoysunlatişeme qoysunlalet them allow someone to dress a millstone |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentişemege qoymayımtişeme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to dress a millstone | sentişemege qoyma!tişeme qoyma!don't let someone dress a millstone! | oltişemege qoymasıntişeme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to dress a millstone | biztişemege qoymayıqtişeme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to dress a millstone | siztişemege qoymağız!tişeme qoymağız!don't let someone dress a millstone, you all! | alatişemege qoymasınlatişeme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to dress a millstone |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentişemege qoyayımmı?tişeme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to dress a millstone? | oltişemege qoysunmu?tişeme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to dress a millstone? | biztişemege qoyayıqmı?tişeme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to dress a millstone? | alatişemege qoysunlamı?tişeme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to dress a millstone? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentişemege qoymayımmı?tişeme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to dress a millstone? | oltişemege qoymasınmı?tişeme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to dress a millstone? | biztişemege qoymayıqmı?tişeme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to dress a millstone? | alatişemege qoymasınlamı?tişeme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to dress a millstone? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentişemege qoyamatişeme qoyamaI allow someone to dress a millstone | sentişemege qoyasatişeme qoyasayou allow someone to dress a millstone | oltişemege qoyadıtişeme qoyadıhe allows someone to dress a millstone | biztişemege qoyabıztişeme qoyabızwe allow someone to dress a millstone | siztişemege qoyasıztişeme qoyasızyou all allow someone to dress a millstone | alatişemege qoyadılatişeme qoyadılathey allow someone to dress a millstone |
| Let someone… (present) | mentişemege qoymaymatişeme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to dress a millstone | sentişemege qoymaysatişeme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to dress a millstone | oltişemege qoymaydıtişeme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to dress a millstone | biztişemege qoymaybıztişeme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to dress a millstone | siztişemege qoymaysıztişeme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to dress a millstone | alatişemege qoymaydılatişeme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to dress a millstone |
| Let someone… (present) | mentişemege qoyamamı?tişeme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to dress a millstone? | sentişemege qoyamısa?tişeme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to dress a millstone? | oltişemege qoyamıdı?tişeme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to dress a millstone? | biztişemege qoyabızmı?tişeme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to dress a millstone? | siztişemege qoyamısız?tişeme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to dress a millstone? | alatişemege qoyamıdıla?tişeme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to dress a millstone? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentişemege qoymaymamı?tişeme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to dress a millstone? | sentişemege qoymaymısa?tişeme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to dress a millstone? | oltişemege qoymaymıdı?tişeme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to dress a millstone? | biztişemege qoymaybızmı?tişeme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to dress a millstone? | siztişemege qoymaymısız?tişeme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to dress a millstone? | alatişemege qoymaymıdıla?tişeme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to dress a millstone? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentişemege qoydumtişeme qoydumI allowed someone to dress a millstone | sentişemege qoyduŋtişeme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to dress a millstone | oltişemege qoydutişeme qoyduhe allowed someone to dress a millstone | biztişemege qoyduqtişeme qoyduqwe allowed someone to dress a millstone | siztişemege qoyduğuztişeme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to dress a millstone | alatişemege qoydulatişeme qoydulathey allowed someone to dress a millstone |
| Let someone… (past) | mentişemege qoymadımtişeme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to dress a millstone | sentişemege qoymadıŋtişeme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to dress a millstone | oltişemege qoymadıtişeme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to dress a millstone | biztişemege qoymadıqtişeme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to dress a millstone | siztişemege qoymadığıztişeme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to dress a millstone | alatişemege qoymadılatişeme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to dress a millstone |
| Let someone… (past) | mentişemege qoydummu?tişeme qoydummu?did I allow someone to dress a millstone? | sentişemege qoyduŋmu?tişeme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to dress a millstone? | oltişemege qoydumu?tişeme qoydumu?did he allow someone to dress a millstone? | biztişemege qoyduqmu?tişeme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to dress a millstone? | siztişemege qoyduğuzmu?tişeme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to dress a millstone? | alatişemege qoydulamı?tişeme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to dress a millstone? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentişemege qoymadımmı?tişeme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to dress a millstone? | sentişemege qoymadıŋmı?tişeme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to dress a millstone? | oltişemege qoymadımı?tişeme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to dress a millstone? | biztişemege qoymadıqmı?tişeme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to dress a millstone? | siztişemege qoymadığızmı?tişeme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to dress a millstone? | alatişemege qoymadılamı?tişeme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to dress a millstone? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
tişeyalırğa be able to dress a millstone · tişeyalmazğa be unable to dress a millstone
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentişeyalamaI can dress a millstone | sentişeyalasayou can dress a millstone | oltişeyaladıhe can dress a millstone | biztişeyalabızwe can dress a millstone | siztişeyalasızyou all can dress a millstone | alatişeyaladılathey can dress a millstone |
| Ability — present | mentişeyalmaymaI can't dress a millstone | sentişeyalmaysayou can't dress a millstone | oltişeyalmaydıhe can't dress a millstone | biztişeyalmaybızwe can't dress a millstone | siztişeyalmaysızyou all can't dress a millstone | alatişeyalmaydılathey can't dress a millstone |
| Ability — present | mentişeyalamamı? tişeyalamıma?can I dress a millstone? | sentişeyalamısa?can you dress a millstone? | oltişeyalamıdı?can he dress a millstone? | biztişeyalabızmı? tişeyalamıbız?can we dress a millstone? | siztişeyalamısız?can you all dress a millstone? | alatişeyalamıdıla?can they dress a millstone? |
| Ability — present | mentişeyalmaymamı? tişeyalmaymıma?can't I dress a millstone? | sentişeyalmaymısa?can't you dress a millstone? | oltişeyalmaymıdı?can't he dress a millstone? | biztişeyalmaybızmı? tişeyalmaymıbız?can't we dress a millstone? | siztişeyalmaymısız?can't you all dress a millstone? | alatişeyalmaymıdıla?can't they dress a millstone? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentişeyalsamif I can dress a millstone | sentişeyalsaŋif you can dress a millstone | oltişeyalsaif he can dress a millstone | biztişeyalsaqif we can dress a millstone | siztişeyalsağızif you all can dress a millstone | alatişeyalsalaif they can dress a millstone |
| Ability — if I can… | mentişeyalmasamif I can't dress a millstone | sentişeyalmasaŋif you can't dress a millstone | oltişeyalmasaif he can't dress a millstone | biztişeyalmasaqif we can't dress a millstone | siztişeyalmasağızif you all can't dress a millstone | alatişeyalmasalaif they can't dress a millstone |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentişeyaldımI was able to dress a millstone | sentişeyaldıŋyou were able to dress a millstone | oltişeyaldıhe was able to dress a millstone | biztişeyaldıqwe were able to dress a millstone | siztişeyaldığızyou all were able to dress a millstone | alatişeyaldılathey were able to dress a millstone |
| Ability — simple past | mentişeyalmadımI could not dress a millstone | sentişeyalmadıŋyou could not dress a millstone | oltişeyalmadıhe could not dress a millstone | biztişeyalmadıqwe could not dress a millstone | siztişeyalmadığızyou all could not dress a millstone | alatişeyalmadılathey could not dress a millstone |
| Ability — simple past | mentişeyaldımmı?was I able to dress a millstone? | sentişeyaldıŋmı?were you able to dress a millstone? | oltişeyaldımı?was he able to dress a millstone? | biztişeyaldıqmı?were we able to dress a millstone? | siztişeyaldığızmı?were you all able to dress a millstone? | alatişeyaldılamı?were they able to dress a millstone? |
| Ability — simple past | mentişeyalmadımmı?couldn't I dress a millstone? | sentişeyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you dress a millstone? | oltişeyalmadımı?couldn't he dress a millstone? | biztişeyalmadıqmı?couldn't we dress a millstone? | siztişeyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all dress a millstone? | alatişeyalmadılamı?couldn't they dress a millstone? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentişeyalğanmaI have been able to dress a millstone | sentişeyalğansayou have been able to dress a millstone | oltişeyalğandıhe has been able to dress a millstone | biztişeyalğanbızwe have been able to dress a millstone | siztişeyalğansızyou all have been able to dress a millstone | alatişeyalğandılathey have been able to dress a millstone |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentişeyalmağanmaI haven't been able to dress a millstone | sentişeyalmağansayou haven't been able to dress a millstone | oltişeyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to dress a millstone | biztişeyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to dress a millstone | siztişeyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to dress a millstone | alatişeyalmağandılathey haven't been able to dress a millstone |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentişeyalğanmamı? tişeyalğanmıma?have I been able to dress a millstone? | sentişeyalğanmısa?have you been able to dress a millstone? | oltişeyalğanmıdı?has he been able to dress a millstone? | biztişeyalğanbızmı? tişeyalğanmıbız?have we been able to dress a millstone? | siztişeyalğanmısız?have you all been able to dress a millstone? | alatişeyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to dress a millstone? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentişeyalmağanmamı? tişeyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to dress a millstone? | sentişeyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to dress a millstone? | oltişeyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to dress a millstone? | biztişeyalmağanbızmı? tişeyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to dress a millstone? | siztişeyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to dress a millstone? | alatişeyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to dress a millstone? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentişeyalğan edimtişeyalğanemI had been able to dress a millstone | sentişeyalğan ediŋtişeyalğaneŋyou had been able to dress a millstone | oltişeyalğan editişeyalğanedhe had been able to dress a millstone | biztişeyalğan ediktişeyalğanekwe had been able to dress a millstone | siztişeyalğan edigiztişeyalğanegizyou all had been able to dress a millstone | alatişeyalğan ediletişeyalğanellethey had been able to dress a millstone |
| Ability — past perfect | mentişeyalmağan edimtişeyalmağanemI hadn't been able to dress a millstone | sentişeyalmağan ediŋtişeyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to dress a millstone | oltişeyalmağan editişeyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to dress a millstone | biztişeyalmağan ediktişeyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to dress a millstone | siztişeyalmağan edigiztişeyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to dress a millstone | alatişeyalmağan ediletişeyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to dress a millstone |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentişeyala edimtişeyalaemI could dress a millstone | sentişeyala ediŋtişeyalaeŋyou could dress a millstone | oltişeyala editişeyalaedhe could dress a millstone | biztişeyala ediktişeyalaekwe could dress a millstone | siztişeyala edigiztişeyalaegizyou all could dress a millstone | alatişeyala ediletişeyalaellethey could dress a millstone |
| Ability — past background | mentişeyalmay edimtişeyalmayemI could not dress a millstone | sentişeyalmay ediŋtişeyalmayeŋyou could not dress a millstone | oltişeyalmay editişeyalmayedhe could not dress a millstone | biztişeyalmay ediktişeyalmayekwe could not dress a millstone | siztişeyalmay edigiztişeyalmayegizyou all could not dress a millstone | alatişeyalmay ediletişeyalmayellethey could not dress a millstone |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentişeyalırmaI will be able to dress a millstone | sentişeyalırsayou will be able to dress a millstone | oltişeyalırhe will be able to dress a millstone | biztişeyalırbızwe will be able to dress a millstone | siztişeyalırsızyou all will be able to dress a millstone | alatişeyalırlathey will be able to dress a millstone |
| Ability — future I | mentişeyalmazmaI won't be able to dress a millstone | sentişeyalmazsayou won't be able to dress a millstone | oltişeyalmazhe won't be able to dress a millstone | biztişeyalmazbızwe won't be able to dress a millstone | siztişeyalmazsızyou all won't be able to dress a millstone | alatişeyalmazlathey won't be able to dress a millstone |
| Ability — future I | mentişeyalırmamı? tişeyalırmıma?will I be able to dress a millstone? | sentişeyalırmısa?will you be able to dress a millstone? | oltişeyalırmı?will he be able to dress a millstone? | biztişeyalırbızmı? tişeyalırmıbız?will we be able to dress a millstone? | siztişeyalırmısız?will you all be able to dress a millstone? | alatişeyalırlamı? tişeyalırmıla?will they be able to dress a millstone? |
| Ability — future I | mentişeyalmazmamı? tişeyalmazmıma?won't I be able to dress a millstone? | sentişeyalmazmısa?won't you be able to dress a millstone? | oltişeyalmazmı?won't he be able to dress a millstone? | biztişeyalmazbızmı? tişeyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to dress a millstone? | siztişeyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to dress a millstone? | alatişeyalmazlamı? tişeyalmazmıla?won't they be able to dress a millstone? |
| Ability — future II | mentişeyallıqmaI am going to be able to dress a millstone | sentişeyallıqsayou are going to be able to dress a millstone | oltişeyallıqdıhe is going to be able to dress a millstone | biztişeyallıqbızwe are going to be able to dress a millstone | siztişeyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to dress a millstone | alatişeyallıqdılathey are going to be able to dress a millstone |
| Ability — future II | mentişeyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to dress a millstone | sentişeyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to dress a millstone | oltişeyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to dress a millstone | biztişeyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to dress a millstone | siztişeyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to dress a millstone | alatişeyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to dress a millstone |
| Ability — future II | mentişeyallıqmamı? tişeyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to dress a millstone? | sentişeyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to dress a millstone? | oltişeyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to dress a millstone? | biztişeyallıqbızmı? tişeyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to dress a millstone? | siztişeyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to dress a millstone? | alatişeyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to dress a millstone? |
| Ability — future II | mentişeyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to dress a millstone? | sentişeyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to dress a millstone? | oltişeyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to dress a millstone? | biztişeyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to dress a millstone? | siztişeyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to dress a millstone? | alatişeyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to dress a millstone? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentişeyalır edimtişeyalır emI would be able to dress a millstone | sentişeyalır ediŋtişeyalır eŋyou would be able to dress a millstone | oltişeyalır editişeyalır edhe would be able to dress a millstone | biztişeyalır ediktişeyalır ekwe would be able to dress a millstone | siztişeyalır edigiztişeyalır egizyou all would be able to dress a millstone | alatişeyalır ediletişeyalır ellethey would be able to dress a millstone |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentişeyalmaz edimtişeyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to dress a millstone | sentişeyalmaz ediŋtişeyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to dress a millstone | oltişeyalmaz editişeyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to dress a millstone | biztişeyalmaz ediktişeyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to dress a millstone | siztişeyalmaz edigiztişeyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to dress a millstone | alatişeyalmaz ediletişeyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to dress a millstone |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentişeyalğıntişeyalğımay you be able to dress a millstone | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentişeyalmağıntişeyalmağımay you not be able to dress a millstone | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentişerge izleymeI want to dress a millstone | sentişerge izleyseyou want to dress a millstone | oltişerge izleydihe wants to dress a millstone | biztişerge izleybizwe want to dress a millstone | siztişerge izleysizyou all want to dress a millstone | alatişerge izleydilethey want to dress a millstone |
| want to | mentişerge izlemeymeI do not want to dress a millstone | sentişerge izlemeyseyou do not want to dress a millstone | oltişerge izlemeydihe does not want to dress a millstone | biztişerge izlemeybizwe do not want to dress a millstone | siztişerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to dress a millstone | alatişerge izlemeydilethey do not want to dress a millstone |
| would like to | mentişerge süemeI would like to dress a millstone | sentişerge süeseyou would like to dress a millstone | oltişerge süedihe would like to dress a millstone | biztişerge süebizwe would like to dress a millstone | siztişerge süesizyou all would like to dress a millstone | alatişerge süedilethey would like to dress a millstone |
| would like to | mentişerge süymeymeI would not like to dress a millstone | sentişerge süymeyseyou would not like to dress a millstone | oltişerge süymeydihe would not like to dress a millstone | biztişerge süymeybizwe would not like to dress a millstone | siztişerge süymeysizyou all would not like to dress a millstone | alatişerge süymeydilethey would not like to dress a millstone |
| hope to | mentişerge umutlanamaI hope to dress a millstone | sentişerge umutlanasayou hope to dress a millstone | oltişerge umutlanadıhe hopes to dress a millstone | biztişerge umutlanabızwe hope to dress a millstone | siztişerge umutlanasızyou all hope to dress a millstone | alatişerge umutlanadılathey hope to dress a millstone |
| hope to | mentişerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to dress a millstone | sentişerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to dress a millstone | oltişerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to dress a millstone | biztişerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to dress a millstone | siztişerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to dress a millstone | alatişerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to dress a millstone |
| be about to | mentişerge deb turamaI am about to dress a millstone | sentişerge deb turasayou are about to dress a millstone | oltişerge deb turadıhe is about to dress a millstone | biztişerge deb turabızwe are about to dress a millstone | siztişerge deb turasızyou all are about to dress a millstone | alatişerge deb turadılathey are about to dress a millstone |
| be about to | mentişerge deb turmaymaI am not about to dress a millstone | sentişerge deb turmaysayou are not about to dress a millstone | oltişerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to dress a millstone | biztişerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to dress a millstone | siztişerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to dress a millstone | alatişerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to dress a millstone |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentişerge kerekmeI need to dress a millstone | sentişerge kerekseyou need to dress a millstone | oltişerge kerekdihe needs to dress a millstone | biztişerge kerekbizwe need to dress a millstone | siztişerge kereksizyou all need to dress a millstone | alatişerge kerekdilethey need to dress a millstone |
| need to | mentişerge kerek tülmeI do not need to dress a millstone | sentişerge kerek tülseyou do not need to dress a millstone | oltişerge kerek tüldühe does not need to dress a millstone | biztişerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to dress a millstone | siztişerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to dress a millstone | alatişerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to dress a millstone |
| have to | menmenŋe tişerge tüşediI have to dress a millstone | sensenŋe tişerge tüşediyou have to dress a millstone | olaŋa tişerge tüşedihe has to dress a millstone | bizbizge tişerge tüşediwe have to dress a millstone | sizsizge tişerge tüşediyou all have to dress a millstone | alaalağa tişerge tüşedithey have to dress a millstone |
| have to | menmenŋe tişerge tüşmeydiI do not have to dress a millstone | sensenŋe tişerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to dress a millstone | olaŋa tişerge tüşmeydihe does not have to dress a millstone | bizbizge tişerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to dress a millstone | sizsizge tişerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to dress a millstone | alaalağa tişerge tüşmeydithey do not have to dress a millstone |
| be obliged to | mentişerge borçlumaI am obliged to dress a millstone | sentişerge borçlusayou are obliged to dress a millstone | oltişerge borçluduhe is obliged to dress a millstone | biztişerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to dress a millstone | siztişerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to dress a millstone | alatişerge borçludulathey are obliged to dress a millstone |
| be obliged to | mentişerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to dress a millstone | sentişerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to dress a millstone | oltişerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to dress a millstone | biztişerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to dress a millstone | siztişerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to dress a millstone | alatişerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to dress a millstone |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentişerge madarım bardıI have a way to dress a millstone | sentişerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to dress a millstone | oltişerge madarı bardıhe has a way to dress a millstone | biztişerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to dress a millstone | siztişerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to dress a millstone | alatişerge madarları bardıthey have a way to dress a millstone |
| have a way to | mentişerge madarım joqduI have no way to dress a millstone | sentişerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to dress a millstone | oltişerge madarı joqduhe has no way to dress a millstone | biztişerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to dress a millstone | siztişerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to dress a millstone | alatişerge madarları joqduthey have no way to dress a millstone |
| be free to | mentişerge erkinligim bardıI am free to dress a millstone | sentişerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to dress a millstone | oltişerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to dress a millstone | biztişerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to dress a millstone | siztişerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to dress a millstone | alatişerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to dress a millstone |
| be free to | mentişerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to dress a millstone | sentişerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to dress a millstone | oltişerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to dress a millstone | biztişerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to dress a millstone | siztişerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to dress a millstone | alatişerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to dress a millstone |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tişerge bolluqduit is possible for me to dress a millstone | sensenŋe tişerge bolluqduit is possible for you to dress a millstone | olaŋa tişerge bolluqduit is possible for him to dress a millstone | bizbizge tişerge bolluqduit is possible for us to dress a millstone | sizsizge tişerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to dress a millstone | alaalağa tişerge bolluqduit is possible for them to dress a millstone |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tişerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to dress a millstone | sensenŋe tişerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to dress a millstone | olaŋa tişerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to dress a millstone | bizbizge tişerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to dress a millstone | sizsizge tişerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to dress a millstone | alaalağa tişerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to dress a millstone |
| be ready to | mentişerge hazırmaI am ready to dress a millstone | sentişerge hazırsayou are ready to dress a millstone | oltişerge hazırdıhe is ready to dress a millstone | biztişerge hazırbızwe are ready to dress a millstone | siztişerge hazırsızyou all are ready to dress a millstone | alatişerge hazırdılathey are ready to dress a millstone |
| be ready to | mentişerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to dress a millstone | sentişerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to dress a millstone | oltişerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to dress a millstone | biztişerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to dress a millstone | siztişerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to dress a millstone | alatişerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to dress a millstone |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentişerge küreşemeI am trying to dress a millstone | sentişerge küreşeseyou are trying to dress a millstone | oltişerge küreşedihe is trying to dress a millstone | biztişerge küreşebizwe are trying to dress a millstone | siztişerge küreşesizyou all are trying to dress a millstone | alatişerge küreşedilethey are trying to dress a millstone |
| try to | mentişerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to dress a millstone | sentişerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to dress a millstone | oltişerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to dress a millstone | biztişerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to dress a millstone | siztişerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to dress a millstone | alatişerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to dress a millstone |
| agree to | mentişerge unaymaI agree to dress a millstone | sentişerge unaysayou agree to dress a millstone | oltişerge unaydıhe agrees to dress a millstone | biztişerge unaybızwe agree to dress a millstone | siztişerge unaysızyou all agree to dress a millstone | alatişerge unaydılathey agree to dress a millstone |
| agree to | mentişerge unamaymaI refuse to dress a millstone | sentişerge unamaysayou refuse to dress a millstone | oltişerge unamaydıhe refuses to dress a millstone | biztişerge unamaybızwe refuse to dress a millstone | siztişerge unamaysızyou all refuse to dress a millstone | alatişerge unamaydılathey refuse to dress a millstone |
| hurry to | mentişerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to dress a millstone | sentişerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to dress a millstone | oltişerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to dress a millstone | biztişerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to dress a millstone | siztişerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to dress a millstone | alatişerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to dress a millstone |
| hurry to | mentişerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to dress a millstone | sentişerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to dress a millstone | oltişerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to dress a millstone | biztişerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to dress a millstone | siztişerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to dress a millstone | alatişerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to dress a millstone |
| be afraid to | mentişerge qorqamaI am afraid to dress a millstone | sentişerge qorqasayou are afraid to dress a millstone | oltişerge qorqadıhe is afraid to dress a millstone | biztişerge qorqabızwe are afraid to dress a millstone | siztişerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to dress a millstone | alatişerge qorqadılathey are afraid to dress a millstone |
| be afraid to | mentişerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to dress a millstone | sentişerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to dress a millstone | oltişerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to dress a millstone | biztişerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to dress a millstone | siztişerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to dress a millstone | alatişerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to dress a millstone |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentişey bolmazmaI can't be dressing a millstone | sentişey bolmazsayou can't be dressing a millstone | oltişey bolmazhe can't be dressing a millstone | biztişey bolmazbızwe can't be dressing a millstone | siztişey bolmazsızyou all can't be dressing a millstone | alatişey bolmazlathey can't be dressing a millstone |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentişemey bolmazmaI must be dressing a millstone (emphatic) | sentişemey bolmazsayou must be dressing a millstone (emphatic) | oltişemey bolmazhe must be dressing a millstone (emphatic) | biztişemey bolmazbızwe must be dressing a millstone (emphatic) | siztişemey bolmazsızyou all must be dressing a millstone (emphatic) | alatişemey bolmazlathey must be dressing a millstone (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentişey turmasamif I don't keep dressing a millstone | sentişey turmasaŋif you don't keep dressing a millstone | oltişey turmasaif he doesn't keep dressing a millstone | biztişey turmasaqif we don't keep dressing a millstone | siztişey turmasağızif you all don't keep dressing a millstone | alatişey turmasalaif they don't keep dressing a millstone |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentişey tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of dressing a millstone | sentişey tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of dressing a millstone | oltişey tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of dressing a millstone | biztişey tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of dressing a millstone | siztişey tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of dressing a millstone | alatişey tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of dressing a millstone |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentişemey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not dressing a millstone (emphatic) | sentişemey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not dressing a millstone (emphatic) | oltişemey tura bolmazhe must keep on not dressing a millstone (emphatic) | biztişemey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not dressing a millstone (emphatic) | siztişemey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not dressing a millstone (emphatic) | alatişemey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not dressing a millstone (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentişemey turamaI keep on not dressing a millstone | sentişemey turasayou keep on not dressing a millstone | oltişemey turadıhe keeps on not dressing a millstone | biztişemey turabızwe keep on not dressing a millstone | siztişemey turasızyou all keep on not dressing a millstone | alatişemey turadılathey keep on not dressing a millstone |
| Progressive — double negation | mentişemey turmaymaI am not keeping on not dressing a millstone | sentişemey turmaysayou are not keeping on not dressing a millstone | oltişemey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not dressing a millstone | biztişemey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not dressing a millstone | siztişemey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not dressing a millstone | alatişemey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not dressing a millstone |
| Progressive — double negation | mentişemey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not dressing a millstone? | sentişemey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not dressing a millstone? | oltişemey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not dressing a millstone? | biztişemey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not dressing a millstone? | siztişemey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not dressing a millstone? | alatişemey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not dressing a millstone? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentişegen bolmazmaI can't have dressed a millstone | sentişegen bolmazsayou can't have dressed a millstone | oltişegen bolmazhe can't have dressed a millstone | biztişegen bolmazbızwe can't have dressed a millstone | siztişegen bolmazsızyou all can't have dressed a millstone | alatişegen bolmazlathey can't have dressed a millstone |
| Inference — double negation | mentişemegen bolmazmaI must have dressed a millstone (emphatic) | sentişemegen bolmazsayou must have dressed a millstone (emphatic) | oltişemegen bolmazhe must have dressed a millstone (emphatic) | biztişemegen bolmazbızwe must have dressed a millstone (emphatic) | siztişemegen bolmazsızyou all must have dressed a millstone (emphatic) | alatişemegen bolmazlathey must have dressed a millstone (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentişegen bolmasamif it weren't that I had dressed a millstone | sentişegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had dressed a millstone | oltişegen bolmasaif it weren't that he had dressed a millstone | biztişegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had dressed a millstone | siztişegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had dressed a millstone | alatişegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had dressed a millstone |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentişemegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't dressed a millstone | sentişemegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't dressed a millstone | oltişemegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't dressed a millstone | biztişemegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't dressed a millstone | siztişemegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't dressed a millstone | alatişemegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't dressed a millstone |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentişerik bolmazmaI can't be going to dress a millstone | sentişerik bolmazsayou can't be going to dress a millstone | oltişerik bolmazhe can't be going to dress a millstone | biztişerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to dress a millstone | siztişerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to dress a millstone | alatişerik bolmazlathey can't be going to dress a millstone |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentişemezlik bolmazmaI must be going to dress a millstone (emphatic) | sentişemezlik bolmazsayou must be going to dress a millstone (emphatic) | oltişemezlik bolmazhe must be going to dress a millstone (emphatic) | biztişemezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to dress a millstone (emphatic) | siztişemezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to dress a millstone (emphatic) | alatişemezlik bolmazlathey must be going to dress a millstone (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentişerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to dress a millstone | sentişerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to dress a millstone | oltişerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to dress a millstone | biztişerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to dress a millstone | siztişerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to dress a millstone | alatişerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to dress a millstone |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentişemezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to dress a millstone | sentişemezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to dress a millstone | oltişemezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to dress a millstone | biztişemezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to dress a millstone | siztişemezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to dress a millstone | alatişemezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to dress a millstone |