terseytirge
/tersejtirɡe/
1. corrupt, lead astray, spoil (a person)
- adamnı terseytirge — to corrupt a person
- joldan terseytirge — to lead someone off the right path
- jaşnı terseytdile — they led the boy astray
2. spoil, upset, derail, complicate (a plan or an affair)
- ol işni terseytdi — he spoiled the business
- işni terseytib qoydu — he ended up derailing the affair
- işni terseytmegiz — don't spoil the business
3. reopen a wound, irritate a sore
- jaranı terseytme — do not irritate the wound
- tiyib jaranı terseytdi — he touched the wound and irritated it
- darman jaranı terseytdi — the medicine irritated the wound
- qıznı jarasın terseytib — reopening the girl's wound
Conjugation
Common forms
- terseytedihe is corrupting
- terseytdihe corrupted
- terseytgendihe has corrupted
- terseytirhe will corrupt
- terseytirikdihe is going to corrupt
- terseyte edihe was corrupting
- terseytseif he corrupts
- terseyt!corrupt!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menterseytemeI am corrupting | senterseyteseyou are corrupting | olterseytedihe is corrupting | bizterseytebizwe are corrupting | sizterseytesizyou all are corrupting | alaterseytedilethey are corrupting |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menterseytmeymeI am not corrupting | senterseytmeyseyou are not corrupting | olterseytmeydihe is not corrupting | bizterseytmeybizwe are not corrupting | sizterseytmeysizyou all are not corrupting | alaterseytmeydilethey are not corrupting |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menterseytememi? terseytemime?am I corrupting? | senterseytemise?are you corrupting? | olterseytemidi?is he corrupting? | bizterseytebizmi? terseytemibiz?are we corrupting? | sizterseytemisiz?are you all corrupting? | alaterseytemidile?are they corrupting? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menterseytmeymemi? terseytmeymime?aren't I corrupting? | senterseytmeymise?aren't you corrupting? | olterseytmeymidi?isn't he corrupting? | bizterseytmeybizmi? terseytmeymibiz?aren't we corrupting? | sizterseytmeymisiz?aren't you all corrupting? | alaterseytmeymidile?aren't they corrupting? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menterseytiwçenmeI usually corrupt | senterseytiwçenseyou usually corrupt | olterseytiwçendihe usually corrupts | bizterseytiwçenbizwe usually corrupt | sizterseytiwçensizyou all usually corrupt | alaterseytiwçendilethey usually corrupt |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menterseytmewçenmeI usually don't corrupt | senterseytmewçenseyou usually don't corrupt | olterseytmewçendihe usually doesn't corrupt | bizterseytmewçenbizwe usually don't corrupt | sizterseytmewçensizyou all usually don't corrupt | alaterseytmewçendilethey usually don't corrupt |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menterseytiwçenmemi? terseytiwçenmime?do I usually corrupt? | senterseytiwçenmise?do you usually corrupt? | olterseytiwçenmidi?does he usually corrupt? | bizterseytiwçenbizmi? terseytiwçenmibiz?do we usually corrupt? | sizterseytiwçenmisiz?do you all usually corrupt? | alaterseytiwçenmidile?do they usually corrupt? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menterseytmewçenmemi? terseytmewçenmime?do I usually not corrupt? | senterseytmewçenmise?do you usually not corrupt? | olterseytmewçenmidi?does he usually not corrupt? | bizterseytmewçenbizmi? terseytmewçenmibiz?do we usually not corrupt? | sizterseytmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not corrupt? | alaterseytmewçenmidile?do they usually not corrupt? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olterseytibdihe has corrupted and remains so | alaterseytibdilethey have corrupted and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olterseytibmidi?has he corrupted? | alaterseytibmidile?have they corrupted? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menterseytib turamaI keep corrupting | senterseytib turasayou keep corrupting | olterseytib turadıhe keeps corrupting | bizterseytib turabızwe keep corrupting | sizterseytib turasızyou all keep corrupting | alaterseytib turadılathey keep corrupting |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menterseytib turmaymaI don't keep corrupting | senterseytib turmaysayou don't keep corrupting | olterseytib turmaydıhe doesn't keep corrupting | bizterseytib turmaybızwe don't keep corrupting | sizterseytib turmaysızyou all don't keep corrupting | alaterseytib turmaydılathey don't keep corrupting |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menterseytib turamamı? terseytib turamıma?do I keep corrupting? | senterseytib turamısa?do you keep corrupting? | olterseytib turamıdı?does he keep corrupting? | bizterseytib turabızmı? terseytib turamıbız?do we keep corrupting? | sizterseytib turamısız?do you all keep corrupting? | alaterseytib turamıdıla?do they keep corrupting? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menterseytib turmaymamı? terseytib turmaymıma?don't I keep corrupting? | senterseytib turmaymısa?don't you keep corrupting? | olterseytib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep corrupting? | bizterseytib turmaybızmı? terseytib turmaymıbız?don't we keep corrupting? | sizterseytib turmaymısız?don't you all keep corrupting? | alaterseytib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep corrupting? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menterseyte turamaI am in the middle of corrupting | senterseyte turasayou are in the middle of corrupting | olterseyte turadıhe is in the middle of corrupting | bizterseyte turabızwe are in the middle of corrupting | sizterseyte turasızyou all are in the middle of corrupting | alaterseyte turadılathey are in the middle of corrupting |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menterseyte turmaymaI am not in the middle of corrupting | senterseyte turmaysayou are not in the middle of corrupting | olterseyte turmaydıhe is not in the middle of corrupting | bizterseyte turmaybızwe are not in the middle of corrupting | sizterseyte turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of corrupting | alaterseyte turmaydılathey are not in the middle of corrupting |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menterseyte turamamı? terseyte turamıma?am I in the middle of corrupting? | senterseyte turamısa?are you in the middle of corrupting? | olterseyte turamıdı?is he in the middle of corrupting? | bizterseyte turabızmı? terseyte turamıbız?are we in the middle of corrupting? | sizterseyte turamısız?are you all in the middle of corrupting? | alaterseyte turamıdıla?are they in the middle of corrupting? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menterseyte turmaymamı? terseyte turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of corrupting? | senterseyte turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of corrupting? | olterseyte turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of corrupting? | bizterseyte turmaybızmı? terseyte turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of corrupting? | sizterseyte turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of corrupting? | alaterseyte turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of corrupting? |
| Simple past (definite) | menterseytdimI corrupted | senterseytdiŋyou corrupted | olterseytdihe corrupted | bizterseytdikwe corrupted | sizterseytdigizyou all corrupted | alaterseytdilethey corrupted |
| Simple past (definite) | menterseytmedimI didn't corrupt | senterseytmediŋyou didn't corrupt | olterseytmedihe didn't corrupt | bizterseytmedikwe didn't corrupt | sizterseytmedigizyou all didn't corrupt | alaterseytmedilethey didn't corrupt |
| Simple past (definite) | menterseytdimmi?did I corrupt? | senterseytdiŋmi?did you corrupt? | olterseytdimi?did he corrupt? | bizterseytdikmi?did we corrupt? | sizterseytdigizmi?did you all corrupt? | alaterseytdilemi?did they corrupt? |
| Simple past (definite) | menterseytmedimmi?didn't I corrupt? | senterseytmediŋmi?didn't you corrupt? | olterseytmedimi?didn't he corrupt? | bizterseytmedikmi?didn't we corrupt? | sizterseytmedigizmi?didn't you all corrupt? | alaterseytmedilemi?didn't they corrupt? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menterseytgenmeI have corrupted | senterseytgenseyou have corrupted | olterseytgendihe has corrupted | bizterseytgenbizwe have corrupted | sizterseytgensizyou all have corrupted | alaterseytgendilethey have corrupted |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menterseytmegenmeI haven't corrupted | senterseytmegenseyou haven't corrupted | olterseytmegendihe hasn't corrupted | bizterseytmegenbizwe haven't corrupted | sizterseytmegensizyou all haven't corrupted | alaterseytmegendilethey haven't corrupted |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menterseytgenmemi? terseytgenmime?have I corrupted? | senterseytgenmise?have you corrupted? | olterseytgenmidi?has he corrupted? | bizterseytgenbizmi? terseytgenmibiz?have we corrupted? | sizterseytgenmisiz?have you all corrupted? | alaterseytgenmidile?have they corrupted? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menterseytmegenmemi? terseytmegenmime?haven't I corrupted? | senterseytmegenmise?haven't you corrupted? | olterseytmegenmidi?hasn't he corrupted? | bizterseytmegenbizmi? terseytmegenmibiz?haven't we corrupted? | sizterseytmegenmisiz?haven't you all corrupted? | alaterseytmegenmidile?haven't they corrupted? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menterseytib turdumI kept corrupting | senterseytib turduŋyou kept corrupting | olterseytib turduhe kept corrupting | bizterseytib turduqwe kept corrupting | sizterseytib turduğuzyou all kept corrupting | alaterseytib turdulathey kept corrupting |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menterseytib turmadımI didn't keep corrupting | senterseytib turmadıŋyou didn't keep corrupting | olterseytib turmadıhe didn't keep corrupting | bizterseytib turmadıqwe didn't keep corrupting | sizterseytib turmadığızyou all didn't keep corrupting | alaterseytib turmadılathey didn't keep corrupting |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menterseytirmeI will corrupt | senterseytirseyou will corrupt | olterseytirhe will corrupt | bizterseytirbizwe will corrupt | sizterseytirsizyou all will corrupt | alaterseytirlethey will corrupt |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menterseytmezmeI won't corrupt | senterseytmezseyou won't corrupt | olterseytmezhe won't corrupt | bizterseytmezbizwe won't corrupt | sizterseytmezsizyou all won't corrupt | alaterseytmezlethey won't corrupt |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menterseytirmemi? terseytirmime?will I corrupt? | senterseytirmise?will you corrupt? | olterseytirmi?will he corrupt? | bizterseytirbizmi? terseytirmibiz?will we corrupt? | sizterseytirmisiz?will you all corrupt? | alaterseytirlemi? terseytirmile?will they corrupt? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menterseytmezmemi? terseytmezmime?won't I corrupt? | senterseytmezmise?won't you corrupt? | olterseytmezmi?won't he corrupt? | bizterseytmezbizmi? terseytmezmibiz?won't we corrupt? | sizterseytmezmisiz?won't you all corrupt? | alaterseytmezlemi? terseytmezmile?won't they corrupt? |
| Definite future (future II) | menterseytirikmeI am going to corrupt | senterseytirikseyou are going to corrupt | olterseytirikdihe is going to corrupt | bizterseytirikbizwe are going to corrupt | sizterseytiriksizyou all are going to corrupt | alaterseytirikdilethey are going to corrupt |
| Definite future (future II) | menterseytirik tülmeI am not going to corrupt | senterseytirik tülseyou are not going to corrupt | olterseytirik tüldühe is not going to corrupt | bizterseytirik tülbüzwe are not going to corrupt | sizterseytirik tülsüzyou all are not going to corrupt | alaterseytirik tüldülethey are not going to corrupt |
| Definite future (future II) | menterseytirikmemi? terseytirikmime?am I going to corrupt? | senterseytirikmise?are you going to corrupt? | olterseytirikmidi?is he going to corrupt? | bizterseytirikbizmi? terseytirikmibiz?are we going to corrupt? | sizterseytirikmisiz?are you all going to corrupt? | alaterseytirikmidile?are they going to corrupt? |
| Definite future (future II) | menterseytirik tülmüme?aren't I going to corrupt? | senterseytirik tülmüse?aren't you going to corrupt? | olterseytirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to corrupt? | bizterseytirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to corrupt? | sizterseytirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to corrupt? | alaterseytirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to corrupt? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menterseytgen edimterseytgenemI had corrupted | senterseytgen ediŋterseytgeneŋyou had corrupted | olterseytgen editerseytgenedhe had corrupted | bizterseytgen edikterseytgenekwe had corrupted | sizterseytgen edigizterseytgenegizyou all had corrupted | alaterseytgen edileterseytgenellethey had corrupted |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menterseytmegen edimterseytmegenemI hadn't corrupted | senterseytmegen ediŋterseytmegeneŋyou hadn't corrupted | olterseytmegen editerseytmegenedhe hadn't corrupted | bizterseytmegen edikterseytmegenekwe hadn't corrupted | sizterseytmegen edigizterseytmegenegizyou all hadn't corrupted | alaterseytmegen edileterseytmegenellethey hadn't corrupted |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menterseyte edimterseytemI was corrupting | senterseyte ediŋterseyteŋyou were corrupting | olterseyte editerseytedhe was corrupting | bizterseyte edikterseytekwe were corrupting | sizterseyte edigizterseytegizyou all were corrupting | alaterseyte edileterseytellethey were corrupting |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menterseytmey edimterseytmeyemI wasn't corrupting | senterseytmey ediŋterseytmeyeŋyou weren't corrupting | olterseytmey editerseytmeyedhe wasn't corrupting | bizterseytmey edikterseytmeyekwe weren't corrupting | sizterseytmey edigizterseytmeyegizyou all weren't corrupting | alaterseytmey edileterseytmeyellethey weren't corrupting |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menterseytiwçen edimterseytiwçenemI used to corrupt | senterseytiwçen ediŋterseytiwçeneŋyou used to corrupt | olterseytiwçen editerseytiwçenedhe used to corrupt | bizterseytiwçen edikterseytiwçenekwe used to corrupt | sizterseytiwçen edigizterseytiwçenegizyou all used to corrupt | alaterseytiwçen edileterseytiwçenellethey used to corrupt |
| Habitual past (used to) | menterseytmewçen edimterseytmewçenemI didn't use to corrupt | senterseytmewçen ediŋterseytmewçeneŋyou didn't use to corrupt | olterseytmewçen editerseytmewçenedhe didn't use to corrupt | bizterseytmewçen edikterseytmewçenekwe didn't use to corrupt | sizterseytmewçen edigizterseytmewçenegizyou all didn't use to corrupt | alaterseytmewçen edileterseytmewçenellethey didn't use to corrupt |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olterseytib edihe had corrupted and remained so | alaterseytib edilethey had corrupted and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olterseytib tül edihe hadn't corrupted | alaterseytib tül edilethey hadn't corrupted | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menterseytib tura edimterseytib turaemI had kept corrupting | senterseytib tura ediŋterseytib turaeŋyou had kept corrupting | olterseytib tura editerseytib turaedhe had kept corrupting | bizterseytib tura edikterseytib turaekwe had kept corrupting | sizterseytib tura edigizterseytib turaegizyou all had kept corrupting | alaterseytib tura edileterseytib turaellethey had kept corrupting |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menterseytib turmay edimterseytib turmayemI hadn't kept corrupting | senterseytib turmay ediŋterseytib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept corrupting | olterseytib turmay editerseytib turmayedhe hadn't kept corrupting | bizterseytib turmay edikterseytib turmayekwe hadn't kept corrupting | sizterseytib turmay edigizterseytib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept corrupting | alaterseytib turmay edileterseytib turmayellethey hadn't kept corrupting |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menterseyte tura edimterseyte turaemI was in the middle of corrupting | senterseyte tura ediŋterseyte turaeŋyou were in the middle of corrupting | olterseyte tura editerseyte turaedhe was in the middle of corrupting | bizterseyte tura edikterseyte turaekwe were in the middle of corrupting | sizterseyte tura edigizterseyte turaegizyou all were in the middle of corrupting | alaterseyte tura edileterseyte turaellethey were in the middle of corrupting |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menterseyte turmay edimterseyte turmayemI wasn't in the middle of corrupting | senterseyte turmay ediŋterseyte turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of corrupting | olterseyte turmay editerseyte turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of corrupting | bizterseyte turmay edikterseyte turmayekwe weren't in the middle of corrupting | sizterseyte turmay edigizterseyte turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of corrupting | alaterseyte turmay edileterseyte turmayellethey weren't in the middle of corrupting |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menterseytir edimterseytir emI would corrupt | senterseytir ediŋterseytir eŋyou would corrupt | olterseytir editerseytir edhe would corrupt | bizterseytir edikterseytir ekwe would corrupt | sizterseytir edigizterseytir egizyou all would corrupt | alaterseytir edileterseytir ellethey would corrupt |
| Conditional result (would) | menterseytmez edimterseytmez emI wouldn't corrupt | senterseytmez ediŋterseytmez eŋyou wouldn't corrupt | olterseytmez editerseytmez edhe wouldn't corrupt | bizterseytmez edikterseytmez ekwe wouldn't corrupt | sizterseytmez edigizterseytmez egizyou all wouldn't corrupt | alaterseytmez edileterseytmez ellethey wouldn't corrupt |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menterseytirik edimterseytirik emI would have corrupted | senterseytirik ediŋterseytirik eŋyou would have corrupted | olterseytirik editerseytirik edhe would have corrupted | bizterseytirik edikterseytirik ekwe would have corrupted | sizterseytirik edigizterseytirik egizyou all would have corrupted | alaterseytirik edileterseytirik ellethey would have corrupted |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menterseytirik tül edimterseytirik tül emI wouldn't have corrupted | senterseytirik tül ediŋterseytirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have corrupted | olterseytirik tül editerseytirik tül edhe wouldn't have corrupted | bizterseytirik tül edikterseytirik tül ekwe wouldn't have corrupted | sizterseytirik tül edigizterseytirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have corrupted | alaterseytirik tül edileterseytirik tül ellethey wouldn't have corrupted |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menterseytsemif I corrupt | senterseytseŋif you corrupt | olterseytseif he corrupts | bizterseytsekif we corrupt | sizterseytsegizif you all corrupt | alaterseytseleif they corrupt |
| Conditional | menterseytmesemif I don't corrupt | senterseytmeseŋif you don't corrupt | olterseytmeseif he doesn't corrupt | bizterseytmesekif we don't corrupt | sizterseytmesegizif you all don't corrupt | alaterseytmeseleif they don't corrupt |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menterseyte esemif I am corrupting | senterseyte eseŋif you are corrupting | olterseyte eseif he is corrupting | bizterseyte esekif we are corrupting | sizterseyte esegizif you all are corrupting | alaterseyte eseleif they are corrupting |
| Conditional, present real | menterseytmey esemif I am not corrupting | senterseytmey eseŋif you are not corrupting | olterseytmey eseif he is not corrupting | bizterseytmey esekif we are not corrupting | sizterseytmey esegizif you all are not corrupting | alaterseytmey eseleif they are not corrupting |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menterseytsem editerseytsem edif only I corrupted | senterseytseŋ editerseytseŋ edif only you corrupted | olterseytse editerseytsedif only he corrupted | bizterseytsek editerseytsek edif only we corrupted | sizterseytsegiz editerseytsegiz edif only you all corrupted | alaterseytsele editerseytseledif only they corrupted |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menterseytmesem editerseytmesem edif only I didn't corrupt | senterseytmeseŋ editerseytmeseŋ edif only you didn't corrupt | olterseytmese editerseytmesedif only he didn't corrupt | bizterseytmesek editerseytmesek edif only we didn't corrupt | sizterseytmesegiz editerseytmesegiz edif only you all didn't corrupt | alaterseytmesele editerseytmeseledif only they didn't corrupt |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menterseytib tursamif I carry on corrupting | senterseytib tursaŋif you carry on corrupting | olterseytib tursaif he carries on corrupting | bizterseytib tursaqif we carry on corrupting | sizterseytib tursağızif you all carry on corrupting | alaterseytib tursalaif they carry on corrupting |
| Durative conditional | menterseytib turmasamif I don't carry on corrupting | senterseytib turmasaŋif you don't carry on corrupting | olterseytib turmasaif he doesn't carry on corrupting | bizterseytib turmasaqif we don't carry on corrupting | sizterseytib turmasağızif you all don't carry on corrupting | alaterseytib turmasalaif they don't carry on corrupting |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menterseytib tura esemif I have kept corrupting | senterseytib tura eseŋif you have kept corrupting | olterseytib tura eseif he has kept corrupting | bizterseytib tura esekif we have kept corrupting | sizterseytib tura esegizif you all have kept corrupting | alaterseytib tura eseleif they have kept corrupting |
| Durative conditional, present real | menterseytib turmay esemif I haven't kept corrupting | senterseytib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept corrupting | olterseytib turmay eseif he hasn't kept corrupting | bizterseytib turmay esekif we haven't kept corrupting | sizterseytib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept corrupting | alaterseytib turmay eseleif they haven't kept corrupting |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menterseyte tursamif I keep corrupting | senterseyte tursaŋif you keep corrupting | olterseyte tursaif he keeps corrupting | bizterseyte tursaqif we keep corrupting | sizterseyte tursağızif you all keep corrupting | alaterseyte tursalaif they keep corrupting |
| Progressive conditional | menterseytmey tursamif I keep on not corrupting | senterseytmey tursaŋif you keep on not corrupting | olterseytmey tursaif he keeps on not corrupting | bizterseytmey tursaqif we keep on not corrupting | sizterseytmey tursağızif you all keep on not corrupting | alaterseytmey tursalaif they keep on not corrupting |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menterseyte tura esemif I am in the middle of corrupting | senterseyte tura eseŋif you are in the middle of corrupting | olterseyte tura eseif he is in the middle of corrupting | bizterseyte tura esekif we are in the middle of corrupting | sizterseyte tura esegizif you all are in the middle of corrupting | alaterseyte tura eseleif they are in the middle of corrupting |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menterseytmey tura esemif I keep on not corrupting | senterseytmey tura eseŋif you keep on not corrupting | olterseytmey tura eseif he keeps on not corrupting | bizterseytmey tura esekif we keep on not corrupting | sizterseytmey tura esegizif you all keep on not corrupting | alaterseytmey tura eseleif they keep on not corrupting |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menterseytdim esemif I corrupted | senterseytdiŋ eseŋif you corrupted | olterseytdi eseif he corrupted | bizterseytdik esekif we corrupted | sizterseytdigiz esegizif you all corrupted | alaterseytdile eseleif they corrupted |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menterseytmedim esemif I didn't corrupt | senterseytmediŋ eseŋif you didn't corrupt | olterseytmedi eseif he didn't corrupt | bizterseytmedik esekif we didn't corrupt | sizterseytmedigiz esegizif you all didn't corrupt | alaterseytmedile eseleif they didn't corrupt |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menterseytgen esemif I did corrupt (indeed) | senterseytgen eseŋif you did corrupt (indeed) | olterseytgen eseif he did corrupt (indeed) | bizterseytgen esekif we did corrupt (indeed) | sizterseytgen esegizif you all did corrupt (indeed) | alaterseytgen eseleif they did corrupt (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menterseytmegen esemif I didn't corrupt (indeed) | senterseytmegen eseŋif you didn't corrupt (indeed) | olterseytmegen eseif he didn't corrupt (indeed) | bizterseytmegen esekif we didn't corrupt (indeed) | sizterseytmegen esegizif you all didn't corrupt (indeed) | alaterseytmegen eseleif they didn't corrupt (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menterseytgen bolsamif I had corrupted | senterseytgen bolsaŋif you had corrupted | olterseytgen bolsaif he had corrupted | bizterseytgen bolsaqif we had corrupted | sizterseytgen bolsağızif you all had corrupted | alaterseytgen bolsalaif they had corrupted |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menterseytmegen bolsamif I hadn't corrupted | senterseytmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't corrupted | olterseytmegen bolsaif he hadn't corrupted | bizterseytmegen bolsaqif we hadn't corrupted | sizterseytmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't corrupted | alaterseytmegen bolsalaif they hadn't corrupted |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menterseytgen bolsam editerseytgen bolsam edif only I had corrupted | senterseytgen bolsaŋ editerseytgen bolsaŋ edif only you had corrupted | olterseytgen bolsa editerseytgen bolsaedif only he had corrupted | bizterseytgen bolsaq editerseytgen bolsaq edif only we had corrupted | sizterseytgen bolsağız editerseytgen bolsağız edif only you all had corrupted | alaterseytgen bolsala editerseytgen bolsalaedif only they had corrupted |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menterseytmegen bolsam editerseytmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't corrupted | senterseytmegen bolsaŋ editerseytmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't corrupted | olterseytmegen bolsa editerseytmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't corrupted | bizterseytmegen bolsaq editerseytmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't corrupted | sizterseytmegen bolsağız editerseytmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't corrupted | alaterseytmegen bolsala editerseytmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't corrupted |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menterseytir esemif I will corrupt | senterseytir eseŋif you will corrupt | olterseytir eseif he will corrupt | bizterseytir esekif we will corrupt | sizterseytir esegizif you all will corrupt | alaterseytir eseleif they will corrupt |
| Conditional, aorist | menterseytmez esemif I won't corrupt | senterseytmez eseŋif you won't corrupt | olterseytmez eseif he won't corrupt | bizterseytmez esekif we won't corrupt | sizterseytmez esegizif you all won't corrupt | alaterseytmez eseleif they won't corrupt |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menterseytirik esemif I am going to corrupt | senterseytirik eseŋif you are going to corrupt | olterseytirik eseif he is going to corrupt | bizterseytirik esekif we are going to corrupt | sizterseytirik esegizif you all are going to corrupt | alaterseytirik eseleif they are going to corrupt |
| Conditional, future | menterseytirik tül esemif I am not going to corrupt | senterseytirik tül eseŋif you are not going to corrupt | olterseytirik tül eseif he is not going to corrupt | bizterseytirik tül esekif we are not going to corrupt | sizterseytirik tül esegizif you all are not going to corrupt | alaterseytirik tül eseleif they are not going to corrupt |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menterseytirik bolsamif I were going to corrupt | senterseytirik bolsaŋif you were going to corrupt | olterseytirik bolsaif he were going to corrupt | bizterseytirik bolsaqif we were going to corrupt | sizterseytirik bolsağızif you all were going to corrupt | alaterseytirik bolsalaif they were going to corrupt |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menterseytmezlik bolsamif I were not going to corrupt | senterseytmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to corrupt | olterseytmezlik bolsaif he were not going to corrupt | bizterseytmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to corrupt | sizterseytmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to corrupt | alaterseytmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to corrupt |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso terseytdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menterseyte bolurmaI must be corrupting | senterseyte bolursayou must be corrupting | olterseyte bolurhe must be corrupting | bizterseyte bolurbuzwe must be corrupting | sizterseyte bolursuzyou all must be corrupting | alaterseyte bolurlathey must be corrupting |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menterseytmey bolurmaI must not be corrupting | senterseytmey bolursayou must not be corrupting | olterseytmey bolurhe must not be corrupting | bizterseytmey bolurbuzwe must not be corrupting | sizterseytmey bolursuzyou all must not be corrupting | alaterseytmey bolurlathey must not be corrupting |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menterseyte tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of corrupting | senterseyte tura bolursayou must be in the middle of corrupting | olterseyte tura bolurhe must be in the middle of corrupting | bizterseyte tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of corrupting | sizterseyte tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of corrupting | alaterseyte tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of corrupting |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menterseytmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not corrupting | senterseytmey tura bolursayou must keep on not corrupting | olterseytmey tura bolurhe must keep on not corrupting | bizterseytmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not corrupting | sizterseytmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not corrupting | alaterseytmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not corrupting |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menterseytgen bolurmaI must have corrupted | senterseytgen bolursayou must have corrupted | olterseytgen bolurhe must have corrupted | bizterseytgen bolurbuzwe must have corrupted | sizterseytgen bolursuzyou all must have corrupted | alaterseytgen bolurlathey must have corrupted |
| Inference (must have) | menterseytmegen bolurmaI must not have corrupted | senterseytmegen bolursayou must not have corrupted | olterseytmegen bolurhe must not have corrupted | bizterseytmegen bolurbuzwe must not have corrupted | sizterseytmegen bolursuzyou all must not have corrupted | alaterseytmegen bolurlathey must not have corrupted |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menterseytirik bolurmaI must be going to corrupt | senterseytirik bolursayou must be going to corrupt | olterseytirik bolurhe must be going to corrupt | bizterseytirik bolurbuzwe must be going to corrupt | sizterseytirik bolursuzyou all must be going to corrupt | alaterseytirik bolurlathey must be going to corrupt |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menterseytmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to corrupt | senterseytmezlik bolursayou must not be going to corrupt | olterseytmezlik bolurhe must not be going to corrupt | bizterseytmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to corrupt | sizterseytmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to corrupt | alaterseytmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to corrupt |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menterseyteyimlet me corrupt | senterseyt!corrupt! | olterseytsinlet him corrupt | bizterseyteyiklet's corrupt | sizterseytigiz!corrupt, you all! | alaterseytsinlelet them corrupt |
| Commands & suggestions | menterseytmeyimlet me not corrupt | senterseytme!don't corrupt! | olterseytmesinlet him not corrupt | bizterseytmeyiklet's not corrupt | sizterseytmegiz!don't corrupt, you all! | alaterseytmesinlelet them not corrupt |
| Commands & suggestions | menterseyteyimmi?shall I corrupt? | olterseytsinmi?should he corrupt? | bizterseyteyikmi?shall we corrupt? | alaterseytsinlemi?should they corrupt? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menterseytmeyimmi?shall I not corrupt? | olterseytmesinmi?should he not corrupt? | bizterseytmeyikmi?shall we not corrupt? | alaterseytmesinlemi?should they not corrupt? | ||
| Requests | senterseytçi2terseytçinplease corrupt | olterseytsinçido let him corrupt | sizterseytçigizplease corrupt (plural/polite) | alaterseytsinleçido let them corrupt | ||
| Requests | senterseytmeçi2terseytmeçinplease don't corrupt | olterseytmesinçido let him not corrupt | sizterseytmeçigizplease don't corrupt (plural/polite) | alaterseytmesinleçido let them not corrupt | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senterseytginterseytgimay you corrupt | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senterseytmeginterseytmegimay you not corrupt | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menterseytgey edim terseytge edimwould that I corrupted | senterseytgey ediŋ terseytge ediŋwould that you corrupted | olterseytgey edi terseytge ediwould that he corrupted | bizterseytgey edik terseytge edikwould that we corrupted | sizterseytgey edigiz terseytge edigizwould that you all corrupted | alaterseytgey edile terseytge edilewould that they corrupted |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menterseytmegey edim terseytmege edimwould that I did not corrupt | senterseytmegey ediŋ terseytmege ediŋwould that you did not corrupt | olterseytmegey edi terseytmege ediwould that he did not corrupt | bizterseytmegey edik terseytmege edikwould that we did not corrupt | sizterseytmegey edigiz terseytmege edigizwould that you all did not corrupt | alaterseytmegey edile terseytmege edilewould that they did not corrupt |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menterseytmege qoyayımterseytme qoyayımlet me allow someone to corrupt | senterseytmege qoy!terseytme qoy!let someone corrupt! | olterseytmege qoysunterseytme qoysunlet him allow someone to corrupt | bizterseytmege qoyayıqterseytme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to corrupt | sizterseytmege qoyuğuz!terseytme qoyuğuz!let someone corrupt, you all! | alaterseytmege qoysunlaterseytme qoysunlalet them allow someone to corrupt |
| Let someone… (commands) | menterseytmege qoymayımterseytme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to corrupt | senterseytmege qoyma!terseytme qoyma!don't let someone corrupt! | olterseytmege qoymasınterseytme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to corrupt | bizterseytmege qoymayıqterseytme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to corrupt | sizterseytmege qoymağız!terseytme qoymağız!don't let someone corrupt, you all! | alaterseytmege qoymasınlaterseytme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to corrupt |
| Let someone… (commands) | menterseytmege qoyayımmı?terseytme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to corrupt? | olterseytmege qoysunmu?terseytme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to corrupt? | bizterseytmege qoyayıqmı?terseytme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to corrupt? | alaterseytmege qoysunlamı?terseytme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to corrupt? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menterseytmege qoymayımmı?terseytme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to corrupt? | olterseytmege qoymasınmı?terseytme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to corrupt? | bizterseytmege qoymayıqmı?terseytme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to corrupt? | alaterseytmege qoymasınlamı?terseytme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to corrupt? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menterseytmege qoyamaterseytme qoyamaI allow someone to corrupt | senterseytmege qoyasaterseytme qoyasayou allow someone to corrupt | olterseytmege qoyadıterseytme qoyadıhe allows someone to corrupt | bizterseytmege qoyabızterseytme qoyabızwe allow someone to corrupt | sizterseytmege qoyasızterseytme qoyasızyou all allow someone to corrupt | alaterseytmege qoyadılaterseytme qoyadılathey allow someone to corrupt |
| Let someone… (present) | menterseytmege qoymaymaterseytme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to corrupt | senterseytmege qoymaysaterseytme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to corrupt | olterseytmege qoymaydıterseytme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to corrupt | bizterseytmege qoymaybızterseytme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to corrupt | sizterseytmege qoymaysızterseytme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to corrupt | alaterseytmege qoymaydılaterseytme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to corrupt |
| Let someone… (present) | menterseytmege qoyamamı?terseytme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to corrupt? | senterseytmege qoyamısa?terseytme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to corrupt? | olterseytmege qoyamıdı?terseytme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to corrupt? | bizterseytmege qoyabızmı?terseytme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to corrupt? | sizterseytmege qoyamısız?terseytme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to corrupt? | alaterseytmege qoyamıdıla?terseytme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to corrupt? |
| Let someone… (present) | menterseytmege qoymaymamı?terseytme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to corrupt? | senterseytmege qoymaymısa?terseytme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to corrupt? | olterseytmege qoymaymıdı?terseytme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to corrupt? | bizterseytmege qoymaybızmı?terseytme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to corrupt? | sizterseytmege qoymaymısız?terseytme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to corrupt? | alaterseytmege qoymaymıdıla?terseytme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to corrupt? |
| Let someone… (past) | menterseytmege qoydumterseytme qoydumI allowed someone to corrupt | senterseytmege qoyduŋterseytme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to corrupt | olterseytmege qoyduterseytme qoyduhe allowed someone to corrupt | bizterseytmege qoyduqterseytme qoyduqwe allowed someone to corrupt | sizterseytmege qoyduğuzterseytme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to corrupt | alaterseytmege qoydulaterseytme qoydulathey allowed someone to corrupt |
| Let someone… (past) | menterseytmege qoymadımterseytme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to corrupt | senterseytmege qoymadıŋterseytme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to corrupt | olterseytmege qoymadıterseytme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to corrupt | bizterseytmege qoymadıqterseytme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to corrupt | sizterseytmege qoymadığızterseytme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to corrupt | alaterseytmege qoymadılaterseytme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to corrupt |
| Let someone… (past) | menterseytmege qoydummu?terseytme qoydummu?did I allow someone to corrupt? | senterseytmege qoyduŋmu?terseytme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to corrupt? | olterseytmege qoydumu?terseytme qoydumu?did he allow someone to corrupt? | bizterseytmege qoyduqmu?terseytme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to corrupt? | sizterseytmege qoyduğuzmu?terseytme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to corrupt? | alaterseytmege qoydulamı?terseytme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to corrupt? |
| Let someone… (past) | menterseytmege qoymadımmı?terseytme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to corrupt? | senterseytmege qoymadıŋmı?terseytme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to corrupt? | olterseytmege qoymadımı?terseytme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to corrupt? | bizterseytmege qoymadıqmı?terseytme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to corrupt? | sizterseytmege qoymadığızmı?terseytme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to corrupt? | alaterseytmege qoymadılamı?terseytme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to corrupt? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menterseytalamaI can corrupt | senterseytalasayou can corrupt | olterseytaladıhe can corrupt | bizterseytalabızwe can corrupt | sizterseytalasızyou all can corrupt | alaterseytaladılathey can corrupt |
| Ability — present | menterseytalmaymaI can't corrupt | senterseytalmaysayou can't corrupt | olterseytalmaydıhe can't corrupt | bizterseytalmaybızwe can't corrupt | sizterseytalmaysızyou all can't corrupt | alaterseytalmaydılathey can't corrupt |
| Ability — present | menterseytalamamı? terseytalamıma?can I corrupt? | senterseytalamısa?can you corrupt? | olterseytalamıdı?can he corrupt? | bizterseytalabızmı? terseytalamıbız?can we corrupt? | sizterseytalamısız?can you all corrupt? | alaterseytalamıdıla?can they corrupt? |
| Ability — present | menterseytalmaymamı? terseytalmaymıma?can't I corrupt? | senterseytalmaymısa?can't you corrupt? | olterseytalmaymıdı?can't he corrupt? | bizterseytalmaybızmı? terseytalmaymıbız?can't we corrupt? | sizterseytalmaymısız?can't you all corrupt? | alaterseytalmaymıdıla?can't they corrupt? |
| Ability — if I can… | menterseytalsamif I can corrupt | senterseytalsaŋif you can corrupt | olterseytalsaif he can corrupt | bizterseytalsaqif we can corrupt | sizterseytalsağızif you all can corrupt | alaterseytalsalaif they can corrupt |
| Ability — if I can… | menterseytalmasamif I can't corrupt | senterseytalmasaŋif you can't corrupt | olterseytalmasaif he can't corrupt | bizterseytalmasaqif we can't corrupt | sizterseytalmasağızif you all can't corrupt | alaterseytalmasalaif they can't corrupt |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menterseytaldımI was able to corrupt | senterseytaldıŋyou were able to corrupt | olterseytaldıhe was able to corrupt | bizterseytaldıqwe were able to corrupt | sizterseytaldığızyou all were able to corrupt | alaterseytaldılathey were able to corrupt |
| Ability — simple past | menterseytalmadımI could not corrupt | senterseytalmadıŋyou could not corrupt | olterseytalmadıhe could not corrupt | bizterseytalmadıqwe could not corrupt | sizterseytalmadığızyou all could not corrupt | alaterseytalmadılathey could not corrupt |
| Ability — simple past | menterseytaldımmı?was I able to corrupt? | senterseytaldıŋmı?were you able to corrupt? | olterseytaldımı?was he able to corrupt? | bizterseytaldıqmı?were we able to corrupt? | sizterseytaldığızmı?were you all able to corrupt? | alaterseytaldılamı?were they able to corrupt? |
| Ability — simple past | menterseytalmadımmı?couldn't I corrupt? | senterseytalmadıŋmı?couldn't you corrupt? | olterseytalmadımı?couldn't he corrupt? | bizterseytalmadıqmı?couldn't we corrupt? | sizterseytalmadığızmı?couldn't you all corrupt? | alaterseytalmadılamı?couldn't they corrupt? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menterseytalğanmaI have been able to corrupt | senterseytalğansayou have been able to corrupt | olterseytalğandıhe has been able to corrupt | bizterseytalğanbızwe have been able to corrupt | sizterseytalğansızyou all have been able to corrupt | alaterseytalğandılathey have been able to corrupt |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menterseytalmağanmaI haven't been able to corrupt | senterseytalmağansayou haven't been able to corrupt | olterseytalmağandıhe hasn't been able to corrupt | bizterseytalmağanbızwe haven't been able to corrupt | sizterseytalmağansızyou all haven't been able to corrupt | alaterseytalmağandılathey haven't been able to corrupt |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menterseytalğanmamı? terseytalğanmıma?have I been able to corrupt? | senterseytalğanmısa?have you been able to corrupt? | olterseytalğanmıdı?has he been able to corrupt? | bizterseytalğanbızmı? terseytalğanmıbız?have we been able to corrupt? | sizterseytalğanmısız?have you all been able to corrupt? | alaterseytalğanmıdıla?have they been able to corrupt? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menterseytalmağanmamı? terseytalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to corrupt? | senterseytalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to corrupt? | olterseytalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to corrupt? | bizterseytalmağanbızmı? terseytalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to corrupt? | sizterseytalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to corrupt? | alaterseytalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to corrupt? |
| Ability — past perfect | menterseytalğan edimterseytalğanemI had been able to corrupt | senterseytalğan ediŋterseytalğaneŋyou had been able to corrupt | olterseytalğan editerseytalğanedhe had been able to corrupt | bizterseytalğan edikterseytalğanekwe had been able to corrupt | sizterseytalğan edigizterseytalğanegizyou all had been able to corrupt | alaterseytalğan edileterseytalğanellethey had been able to corrupt |
| Ability — past perfect | menterseytalmağan edimterseytalmağanemI hadn't been able to corrupt | senterseytalmağan ediŋterseytalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to corrupt | olterseytalmağan editerseytalmağanedhe hadn't been able to corrupt | bizterseytalmağan edikterseytalmağanekwe hadn't been able to corrupt | sizterseytalmağan edigizterseytalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to corrupt | alaterseytalmağan edileterseytalmağanellethey hadn't been able to corrupt |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menterseytala edimterseytalaemI could corrupt | senterseytala ediŋterseytalaeŋyou could corrupt | olterseytala editerseytalaedhe could corrupt | bizterseytala edikterseytalaekwe could corrupt | sizterseytala edigizterseytalaegizyou all could corrupt | alaterseytala edileterseytalaellethey could corrupt |
| Ability — past background | menterseytalmay edimterseytalmayemI could not corrupt | senterseytalmay ediŋterseytalmayeŋyou could not corrupt | olterseytalmay editerseytalmayedhe could not corrupt | bizterseytalmay edikterseytalmayekwe could not corrupt | sizterseytalmay edigizterseytalmayegizyou all could not corrupt | alaterseytalmay edileterseytalmayellethey could not corrupt |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menterseytalırmaI will be able to corrupt | senterseytalırsayou will be able to corrupt | olterseytalırhe will be able to corrupt | bizterseytalırbızwe will be able to corrupt | sizterseytalırsızyou all will be able to corrupt | alaterseytalırlathey will be able to corrupt |
| Ability — future I | menterseytalmazmaI won't be able to corrupt | senterseytalmazsayou won't be able to corrupt | olterseytalmazhe won't be able to corrupt | bizterseytalmazbızwe won't be able to corrupt | sizterseytalmazsızyou all won't be able to corrupt | alaterseytalmazlathey won't be able to corrupt |
| Ability — future I | menterseytalırmamı? terseytalırmıma?will I be able to corrupt? | senterseytalırmısa?will you be able to corrupt? | olterseytalırmı?will he be able to corrupt? | bizterseytalırbızmı? terseytalırmıbız?will we be able to corrupt? | sizterseytalırmısız?will you all be able to corrupt? | alaterseytalırlamı? terseytalırmıla?will they be able to corrupt? |
| Ability — future I | menterseytalmazmamı? terseytalmazmıma?won't I be able to corrupt? | senterseytalmazmısa?won't you be able to corrupt? | olterseytalmazmı?won't he be able to corrupt? | bizterseytalmazbızmı? terseytalmazmıbız?won't we be able to corrupt? | sizterseytalmazmısız?won't you all be able to corrupt? | alaterseytalmazlamı? terseytalmazmıla?won't they be able to corrupt? |
| Ability — future II | menterseytallıqmaI am going to be able to corrupt | senterseytallıqsayou are going to be able to corrupt | olterseytallıqdıhe is going to be able to corrupt | bizterseytallıqbızwe are going to be able to corrupt | sizterseytallıqsızyou all are going to be able to corrupt | alaterseytallıqdılathey are going to be able to corrupt |
| Ability — future II | menterseytallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to corrupt | senterseytallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to corrupt | olterseytallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to corrupt | bizterseytallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to corrupt | sizterseytallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to corrupt | alaterseytallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to corrupt |
| Ability — future II | menterseytallıqmamı? terseytallıqmıma?am I going to be able to corrupt? | senterseytallıqmısa?are you going to be able to corrupt? | olterseytallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to corrupt? | bizterseytallıqbızmı? terseytallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to corrupt? | sizterseytallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to corrupt? | alaterseytallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to corrupt? |
| Ability — future II | menterseytallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to corrupt? | senterseytallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to corrupt? | olterseytallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to corrupt? | bizterseytallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to corrupt? | sizterseytallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to corrupt? | alaterseytallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to corrupt? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menterseytalır edimterseytalır emI would be able to corrupt | senterseytalır ediŋterseytalır eŋyou would be able to corrupt | olterseytalır editerseytalır edhe would be able to corrupt | bizterseytalır edikterseytalır ekwe would be able to corrupt | sizterseytalır edigizterseytalır egizyou all would be able to corrupt | alaterseytalır edileterseytalır ellethey would be able to corrupt |
| Ability — would be able to… | menterseytalmaz edimterseytalmaz emI wouldn't be able to corrupt | senterseytalmaz ediŋterseytalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to corrupt | olterseytalmaz editerseytalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to corrupt | bizterseytalmaz edikterseytalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to corrupt | sizterseytalmaz edigizterseytalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to corrupt | alaterseytalmaz edileterseytalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to corrupt |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senterseytalğınterseytalğımay you be able to corrupt | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senterseytalmağınterseytalmağımay you not be able to corrupt | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menterseytirge izleymeI want to corrupt | senterseytirge izleyseyou want to corrupt | olterseytirge izleydihe wants to corrupt | bizterseytirge izleybizwe want to corrupt | sizterseytirge izleysizyou all want to corrupt | alaterseytirge izleydilethey want to corrupt |
| want to | menterseytirge izlemeymeI do not want to corrupt | senterseytirge izlemeyseyou do not want to corrupt | olterseytirge izlemeydihe does not want to corrupt | bizterseytirge izlemeybizwe do not want to corrupt | sizterseytirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to corrupt | alaterseytirge izlemeydilethey do not want to corrupt |
| would like to | menterseytirge süemeI would like to corrupt | senterseytirge süeseyou would like to corrupt | olterseytirge süedihe would like to corrupt | bizterseytirge süebizwe would like to corrupt | sizterseytirge süesizyou all would like to corrupt | alaterseytirge süedilethey would like to corrupt |
| would like to | menterseytirge süymeymeI would not like to corrupt | senterseytirge süymeyseyou would not like to corrupt | olterseytirge süymeydihe would not like to corrupt | bizterseytirge süymeybizwe would not like to corrupt | sizterseytirge süymeysizyou all would not like to corrupt | alaterseytirge süymeydilethey would not like to corrupt |
| hope to | menterseytirge umutlanamaI hope to corrupt | senterseytirge umutlanasayou hope to corrupt | olterseytirge umutlanadıhe hopes to corrupt | bizterseytirge umutlanabızwe hope to corrupt | sizterseytirge umutlanasızyou all hope to corrupt | alaterseytirge umutlanadılathey hope to corrupt |
| hope to | menterseytirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to corrupt | senterseytirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to corrupt | olterseytirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to corrupt | bizterseytirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to corrupt | sizterseytirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to corrupt | alaterseytirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to corrupt |
| be about to | menterseytirge deb turamaI am about to corrupt | senterseytirge deb turasayou are about to corrupt | olterseytirge deb turadıhe is about to corrupt | bizterseytirge deb turabızwe are about to corrupt | sizterseytirge deb turasızyou all are about to corrupt | alaterseytirge deb turadılathey are about to corrupt |
| be about to | menterseytirge deb turmaymaI am not about to corrupt | senterseytirge deb turmaysayou are not about to corrupt | olterseytirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to corrupt | bizterseytirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to corrupt | sizterseytirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to corrupt | alaterseytirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to corrupt |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menterseytirge kerekmeI need to corrupt | senterseytirge kerekseyou need to corrupt | olterseytirge kerekdihe needs to corrupt | bizterseytirge kerekbizwe need to corrupt | sizterseytirge kereksizyou all need to corrupt | alaterseytirge kerekdilethey need to corrupt |
| need to | menterseytirge kerek tülmeI do not need to corrupt | senterseytirge kerek tülseyou do not need to corrupt | olterseytirge kerek tüldühe does not need to corrupt | bizterseytirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to corrupt | sizterseytirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to corrupt | alaterseytirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to corrupt |
| have to | menmenŋe terseytirge tüşediI have to corrupt | sensenŋe terseytirge tüşediyou have to corrupt | olaŋa terseytirge tüşedihe has to corrupt | bizbizge terseytirge tüşediwe have to corrupt | sizsizge terseytirge tüşediyou all have to corrupt | alaalağa terseytirge tüşedithey have to corrupt |
| have to | menmenŋe terseytirge tüşmeydiI do not have to corrupt | sensenŋe terseytirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to corrupt | olaŋa terseytirge tüşmeydihe does not have to corrupt | bizbizge terseytirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to corrupt | sizsizge terseytirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to corrupt | alaalağa terseytirge tüşmeydithey do not have to corrupt |
| be obliged to | menterseytirge borçlumaI am obliged to corrupt | senterseytirge borçlusayou are obliged to corrupt | olterseytirge borçluduhe is obliged to corrupt | bizterseytirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to corrupt | sizterseytirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to corrupt | alaterseytirge borçludulathey are obliged to corrupt |
| be obliged to | menterseytirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to corrupt | senterseytirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to corrupt | olterseytirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to corrupt | bizterseytirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to corrupt | sizterseytirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to corrupt | alaterseytirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to corrupt |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menterseytirge madarım bardıI have a way to corrupt | senterseytirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to corrupt | olterseytirge madarı bardıhe has a way to corrupt | bizterseytirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to corrupt | sizterseytirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to corrupt | alaterseytirge madarları bardıthey have a way to corrupt |
| have a way to | menterseytirge madarım joqduI have no way to corrupt | senterseytirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to corrupt | olterseytirge madarı joqduhe has no way to corrupt | bizterseytirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to corrupt | sizterseytirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to corrupt | alaterseytirge madarları joqduthey have no way to corrupt |
| be free to | menterseytirge erkinligim bardıI am free to corrupt | senterseytirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to corrupt | olterseytirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to corrupt | bizterseytirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to corrupt | sizterseytirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to corrupt | alaterseytirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to corrupt |
| be free to | menterseytirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to corrupt | senterseytirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to corrupt | olterseytirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to corrupt | bizterseytirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to corrupt | sizterseytirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to corrupt | alaterseytirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to corrupt |
| be possible to | menmenŋe terseytirge bolluqduit is possible for me to corrupt | sensenŋe terseytirge bolluqduit is possible for you to corrupt | olaŋa terseytirge bolluqduit is possible for him to corrupt | bizbizge terseytirge bolluqduit is possible for us to corrupt | sizsizge terseytirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to corrupt | alaalağa terseytirge bolluqduit is possible for them to corrupt |
| be possible to | menmenŋe terseytirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to corrupt | sensenŋe terseytirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to corrupt | olaŋa terseytirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to corrupt | bizbizge terseytirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to corrupt | sizsizge terseytirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to corrupt | alaalağa terseytirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to corrupt |
| be ready to | menterseytirge hazırmaI am ready to corrupt | senterseytirge hazırsayou are ready to corrupt | olterseytirge hazırdıhe is ready to corrupt | bizterseytirge hazırbızwe are ready to corrupt | sizterseytirge hazırsızyou all are ready to corrupt | alaterseytirge hazırdılathey are ready to corrupt |
| be ready to | menterseytirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to corrupt | senterseytirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to corrupt | olterseytirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to corrupt | bizterseytirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to corrupt | sizterseytirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to corrupt | alaterseytirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to corrupt |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menterseytirge küreşemeI am trying to corrupt | senterseytirge küreşeseyou are trying to corrupt | olterseytirge küreşedihe is trying to corrupt | bizterseytirge küreşebizwe are trying to corrupt | sizterseytirge küreşesizyou all are trying to corrupt | alaterseytirge küreşedilethey are trying to corrupt |
| try to | menterseytirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to corrupt | senterseytirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to corrupt | olterseytirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to corrupt | bizterseytirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to corrupt | sizterseytirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to corrupt | alaterseytirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to corrupt |
| agree to | menterseytirge unaymaI agree to corrupt | senterseytirge unaysayou agree to corrupt | olterseytirge unaydıhe agrees to corrupt | bizterseytirge unaybızwe agree to corrupt | sizterseytirge unaysızyou all agree to corrupt | alaterseytirge unaydılathey agree to corrupt |
| agree to | menterseytirge unamaymaI refuse to corrupt | senterseytirge unamaysayou refuse to corrupt | olterseytirge unamaydıhe refuses to corrupt | bizterseytirge unamaybızwe refuse to corrupt | sizterseytirge unamaysızyou all refuse to corrupt | alaterseytirge unamaydılathey refuse to corrupt |
| hurry to | menterseytirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to corrupt | senterseytirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to corrupt | olterseytirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to corrupt | bizterseytirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to corrupt | sizterseytirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to corrupt | alaterseytirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to corrupt |
| hurry to | menterseytirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to corrupt | senterseytirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to corrupt | olterseytirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to corrupt | bizterseytirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to corrupt | sizterseytirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to corrupt | alaterseytirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to corrupt |
| be afraid to | menterseytirge qorqamaI am afraid to corrupt | senterseytirge qorqasayou are afraid to corrupt | olterseytirge qorqadıhe is afraid to corrupt | bizterseytirge qorqabızwe are afraid to corrupt | sizterseytirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to corrupt | alaterseytirge qorqadılathey are afraid to corrupt |
| be afraid to | menterseytirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to corrupt | senterseytirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to corrupt | olterseytirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to corrupt | bizterseytirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to corrupt | sizterseytirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to corrupt | alaterseytirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to corrupt |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menterseyte bolmazmaI can't be corrupting | senterseyte bolmazsayou can't be corrupting | olterseyte bolmazhe can't be corrupting | bizterseyte bolmazbızwe can't be corrupting | sizterseyte bolmazsızyou all can't be corrupting | alaterseyte bolmazlathey can't be corrupting |
| Inference, present — double negation | menterseytmey bolmazmaI must be corrupting (emphatic) | senterseytmey bolmazsayou must be corrupting (emphatic) | olterseytmey bolmazhe must be corrupting (emphatic) | bizterseytmey bolmazbızwe must be corrupting (emphatic) | sizterseytmey bolmazsızyou all must be corrupting (emphatic) | alaterseytmey bolmazlathey must be corrupting (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menterseyte turmasamif I don't keep corrupting | senterseyte turmasaŋif you don't keep corrupting | olterseyte turmasaif he doesn't keep corrupting | bizterseyte turmasaqif we don't keep corrupting | sizterseyte turmasağızif you all don't keep corrupting | alaterseyte turmasalaif they don't keep corrupting |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menterseyte tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of corrupting | senterseyte tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of corrupting | olterseyte tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of corrupting | bizterseyte tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of corrupting | sizterseyte tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of corrupting | alaterseyte tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of corrupting |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menterseytmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not corrupting (emphatic) | senterseytmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not corrupting (emphatic) | olterseytmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not corrupting (emphatic) | bizterseytmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not corrupting (emphatic) | sizterseytmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not corrupting (emphatic) | alaterseytmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not corrupting (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menterseytmey turamaI keep on not corrupting | senterseytmey turasayou keep on not corrupting | olterseytmey turadıhe keeps on not corrupting | bizterseytmey turabızwe keep on not corrupting | sizterseytmey turasızyou all keep on not corrupting | alaterseytmey turadılathey keep on not corrupting |
| Progressive — double negation | menterseytmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not corrupting | senterseytmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not corrupting | olterseytmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not corrupting | bizterseytmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not corrupting | sizterseytmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not corrupting | alaterseytmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not corrupting |
| Progressive — double negation | menterseytmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not corrupting? | senterseytmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not corrupting? | olterseytmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not corrupting? | bizterseytmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not corrupting? | sizterseytmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not corrupting? | alaterseytmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not corrupting? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menterseytgen bolmazmaI can't have corrupted | senterseytgen bolmazsayou can't have corrupted | olterseytgen bolmazhe can't have corrupted | bizterseytgen bolmazbızwe can't have corrupted | sizterseytgen bolmazsızyou all can't have corrupted | alaterseytgen bolmazlathey can't have corrupted |
| Inference — double negation | menterseytmegen bolmazmaI must have corrupted (emphatic) | senterseytmegen bolmazsayou must have corrupted (emphatic) | olterseytmegen bolmazhe must have corrupted (emphatic) | bizterseytmegen bolmazbızwe must have corrupted (emphatic) | sizterseytmegen bolmazsızyou all must have corrupted (emphatic) | alaterseytmegen bolmazlathey must have corrupted (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menterseytgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had corrupted | senterseytgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had corrupted | olterseytgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had corrupted | bizterseytgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had corrupted | sizterseytgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had corrupted | alaterseytgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had corrupted |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menterseytmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't corrupted | senterseytmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't corrupted | olterseytmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't corrupted | bizterseytmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't corrupted | sizterseytmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't corrupted | alaterseytmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't corrupted |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menterseytirik bolmazmaI can't be going to corrupt | senterseytirik bolmazsayou can't be going to corrupt | olterseytirik bolmazhe can't be going to corrupt | bizterseytirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to corrupt | sizterseytirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to corrupt | alaterseytirik bolmazlathey can't be going to corrupt |
| Inference, future — double negation | menterseytmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to corrupt (emphatic) | senterseytmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to corrupt (emphatic) | olterseytmezlik bolmazhe must be going to corrupt (emphatic) | bizterseytmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to corrupt (emphatic) | sizterseytmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to corrupt (emphatic) | alaterseytmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to corrupt (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menterseytirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to corrupt | senterseytirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to corrupt | olterseytirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to corrupt | bizterseytirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to corrupt | sizterseytirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to corrupt | alaterseytirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to corrupt |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menterseytmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to corrupt | senterseytmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to corrupt | olterseytmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to corrupt | bizterseytmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to corrupt | sizterseytmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to corrupt | alaterseytmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to corrupt |