buzuqlarğa
/buzuqlarʁa/
spoil, damage, put out of order — Also used of breaking one's word: kerti er kişi antın buzuqlamaz "a true man does not break his oath". one source
- işni buzuqladı — he spoiled the work
- ol sağatnı buzuqlağandı — he has damaged the watch
- eşikni buzuqlamağız — do not damage the door
- kerti er kişi antın buzuqlamaz — a true man does not break his oath
- terekni buzuqlarğa — to damage the tree
Conjugation
Common forms
- buzuqlaydıhe is spoiling
- buzuqladıhe spoiled
- buzuqlağandıhe has spoiled
- buzuqlarhe will spoil
- buzuqlarıqdıhe is going to spoil
- buzuqlay edihe was spoiling
- buzuqlasaif he spoils
- buzuqla!spoil!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbuzuqlaymaI am spoiling | senbuzuqlaysayou are spoiling | olbuzuqlaydıhe is spoiling | bizbuzuqlaybızwe are spoiling | sizbuzuqlaysızyou all are spoiling | alabuzuqlaydılathey are spoiling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbuzuqlamaymaI am not spoiling | senbuzuqlamaysayou are not spoiling | olbuzuqlamaydıhe is not spoiling | bizbuzuqlamaybızwe are not spoiling | sizbuzuqlamaysızyou all are not spoiling | alabuzuqlamaydılathey are not spoiling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbuzuqlaymamı? buzuqlaymıma?am I spoiling? | senbuzuqlaymısa?are you spoiling? | olbuzuqlaymıdı?is he spoiling? | bizbuzuqlaybızmı? buzuqlaymıbız?are we spoiling? | sizbuzuqlaymısız?are you all spoiling? | alabuzuqlaymıdıla?are they spoiling? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbuzuqlamaymamı? buzuqlamaymıma?aren't I spoiling? | senbuzuqlamaymısa?aren't you spoiling? | olbuzuqlamaymıdı?isn't he spoiling? | bizbuzuqlamaybızmı? buzuqlamaymıbız?aren't we spoiling? | sizbuzuqlamaymısız?aren't you all spoiling? | alabuzuqlamaymıdıla?aren't they spoiling? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbuzuqlawçanmaI usually spoil | senbuzuqlawçansayou usually spoil | olbuzuqlawçandıhe usually spoils | bizbuzuqlawçanbızwe usually spoil | sizbuzuqlawçansızyou all usually spoil | alabuzuqlawçandılathey usually spoil |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbuzuqlamawçanmaI usually don't spoil | senbuzuqlamawçansayou usually don't spoil | olbuzuqlamawçandıhe usually doesn't spoil | bizbuzuqlamawçanbızwe usually don't spoil | sizbuzuqlamawçansızyou all usually don't spoil | alabuzuqlamawçandılathey usually don't spoil |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbuzuqlawçanmamı? buzuqlawçanmıma?do I usually spoil? | senbuzuqlawçanmısa?do you usually spoil? | olbuzuqlawçanmıdı?does he usually spoil? | bizbuzuqlawçanbızmı? buzuqlawçanmıbız?do we usually spoil? | sizbuzuqlawçanmısız?do you all usually spoil? | alabuzuqlawçanmıdıla?do they usually spoil? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbuzuqlamawçanmamı? buzuqlamawçanmıma?do I usually not spoil? | senbuzuqlamawçanmısa?do you usually not spoil? | olbuzuqlamawçanmıdı?does he usually not spoil? | bizbuzuqlamawçanbızmı? buzuqlamawçanmıbız?do we usually not spoil? | sizbuzuqlamawçanmısız?do you all usually not spoil? | alabuzuqlamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not spoil? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbuzuqlabdıhe has spoiled and remains so | alabuzuqlabdılathey have spoiled and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbuzuqlabmıdı?has he spoiled? | alabuzuqlabmıdıla?have they spoiled? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbuzuqlab turamaI keep spoiling | senbuzuqlab turasayou keep spoiling | olbuzuqlab turadıhe keeps spoiling | bizbuzuqlab turabızwe keep spoiling | sizbuzuqlab turasızyou all keep spoiling | alabuzuqlab turadılathey keep spoiling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbuzuqlab turmaymaI don't keep spoiling | senbuzuqlab turmaysayou don't keep spoiling | olbuzuqlab turmaydıhe doesn't keep spoiling | bizbuzuqlab turmaybızwe don't keep spoiling | sizbuzuqlab turmaysızyou all don't keep spoiling | alabuzuqlab turmaydılathey don't keep spoiling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbuzuqlab turamamı? buzuqlab turamıma?do I keep spoiling? | senbuzuqlab turamısa?do you keep spoiling? | olbuzuqlab turamıdı?does he keep spoiling? | bizbuzuqlab turabızmı? buzuqlab turamıbız?do we keep spoiling? | sizbuzuqlab turamısız?do you all keep spoiling? | alabuzuqlab turamıdıla?do they keep spoiling? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbuzuqlab turmaymamı? buzuqlab turmaymıma?don't I keep spoiling? | senbuzuqlab turmaymısa?don't you keep spoiling? | olbuzuqlab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep spoiling? | bizbuzuqlab turmaybızmı? buzuqlab turmaymıbız?don't we keep spoiling? | sizbuzuqlab turmaymısız?don't you all keep spoiling? | alabuzuqlab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep spoiling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbuzuqlay turamaI am in the middle of spoiling | senbuzuqlay turasayou are in the middle of spoiling | olbuzuqlay turadıhe is in the middle of spoiling | bizbuzuqlay turabızwe are in the middle of spoiling | sizbuzuqlay turasızyou all are in the middle of spoiling | alabuzuqlay turadılathey are in the middle of spoiling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbuzuqlay turmaymaI am not in the middle of spoiling | senbuzuqlay turmaysayou are not in the middle of spoiling | olbuzuqlay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of spoiling | bizbuzuqlay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of spoiling | sizbuzuqlay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of spoiling | alabuzuqlay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of spoiling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbuzuqlay turamamı? buzuqlay turamıma?am I in the middle of spoiling? | senbuzuqlay turamısa?are you in the middle of spoiling? | olbuzuqlay turamıdı?is he in the middle of spoiling? | bizbuzuqlay turabızmı? buzuqlay turamıbız?are we in the middle of spoiling? | sizbuzuqlay turamısız?are you all in the middle of spoiling? | alabuzuqlay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of spoiling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbuzuqlay turmaymamı? buzuqlay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of spoiling? | senbuzuqlay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of spoiling? | olbuzuqlay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of spoiling? | bizbuzuqlay turmaybızmı? buzuqlay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of spoiling? | sizbuzuqlay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of spoiling? | alabuzuqlay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of spoiling? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbuzuqladımI spoiled | senbuzuqladıŋyou spoiled | olbuzuqladıhe spoiled | bizbuzuqladıqwe spoiled | sizbuzuqladığızyou all spoiled | alabuzuqladılathey spoiled |
| Simple past (definite) | menbuzuqlamadımI didn't spoil | senbuzuqlamadıŋyou didn't spoil | olbuzuqlamadıhe didn't spoil | bizbuzuqlamadıqwe didn't spoil | sizbuzuqlamadığızyou all didn't spoil | alabuzuqlamadılathey didn't spoil |
| Simple past (definite) | menbuzuqladımmı?did I spoil? | senbuzuqladıŋmı?did you spoil? | olbuzuqladımı?did he spoil? | bizbuzuqladıqmı?did we spoil? | sizbuzuqladığızmı?did you all spoil? | alabuzuqladılamı?did they spoil? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbuzuqlamadımmı?didn't I spoil? | senbuzuqlamadıŋmı?didn't you spoil? | olbuzuqlamadımı?didn't he spoil? | bizbuzuqlamadıqmı?didn't we spoil? | sizbuzuqlamadığızmı?didn't you all spoil? | alabuzuqlamadılamı?didn't they spoil? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbuzuqlağanmaI have spoiled | senbuzuqlağansayou have spoiled | olbuzuqlağandıhe has spoiled | bizbuzuqlağanbızwe have spoiled | sizbuzuqlağansızyou all have spoiled | alabuzuqlağandılathey have spoiled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbuzuqlamağanmaI haven't spoiled | senbuzuqlamağansayou haven't spoiled | olbuzuqlamağandıhe hasn't spoiled | bizbuzuqlamağanbızwe haven't spoiled | sizbuzuqlamağansızyou all haven't spoiled | alabuzuqlamağandılathey haven't spoiled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbuzuqlağanmamı? buzuqlağanmıma?have I spoiled? | senbuzuqlağanmısa?have you spoiled? | olbuzuqlağanmıdı?has he spoiled? | bizbuzuqlağanbızmı? buzuqlağanmıbız?have we spoiled? | sizbuzuqlağanmısız?have you all spoiled? | alabuzuqlağanmıdıla?have they spoiled? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbuzuqlamağanmamı? buzuqlamağanmıma?haven't I spoiled? | senbuzuqlamağanmısa?haven't you spoiled? | olbuzuqlamağanmıdı?hasn't he spoiled? | bizbuzuqlamağanbızmı? buzuqlamağanmıbız?haven't we spoiled? | sizbuzuqlamağanmısız?haven't you all spoiled? | alabuzuqlamağanmıdıla?haven't they spoiled? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbuzuqlab turdumI kept spoiling | senbuzuqlab turduŋyou kept spoiling | olbuzuqlab turduhe kept spoiling | bizbuzuqlab turduqwe kept spoiling | sizbuzuqlab turduğuzyou all kept spoiling | alabuzuqlab turdulathey kept spoiling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbuzuqlab turmadımI didn't keep spoiling | senbuzuqlab turmadıŋyou didn't keep spoiling | olbuzuqlab turmadıhe didn't keep spoiling | bizbuzuqlab turmadıqwe didn't keep spoiling | sizbuzuqlab turmadığızyou all didn't keep spoiling | alabuzuqlab turmadılathey didn't keep spoiling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbuzuqlarmaI will spoil | senbuzuqlarsayou will spoil | olbuzuqlarhe will spoil | bizbuzuqlarbızwe will spoil | sizbuzuqlarsızyou all will spoil | alabuzuqlarlathey will spoil |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbuzuqlamazmaI won't spoil | senbuzuqlamazsayou won't spoil | olbuzuqlamazhe won't spoil | bizbuzuqlamazbızwe won't spoil | sizbuzuqlamazsızyou all won't spoil | alabuzuqlamazlathey won't spoil |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbuzuqlarmamı? buzuqlarmıma?will I spoil? | senbuzuqlarmısa?will you spoil? | olbuzuqlarmı?will he spoil? | bizbuzuqlarbızmı? buzuqlarmıbız?will we spoil? | sizbuzuqlarmısız?will you all spoil? | alabuzuqlarlamı? buzuqlarmıla?will they spoil? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbuzuqlamazmamı? buzuqlamazmıma?won't I spoil? | senbuzuqlamazmısa?won't you spoil? | olbuzuqlamazmı?won't he spoil? | bizbuzuqlamazbızmı? buzuqlamazmıbız?won't we spoil? | sizbuzuqlamazmısız?won't you all spoil? | alabuzuqlamazlamı? buzuqlamazmıla?won't they spoil? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbuzuqlarıqmaI am going to spoil | senbuzuqlarıqsayou are going to spoil | olbuzuqlarıqdıhe is going to spoil | bizbuzuqlarıqbızwe are going to spoil | sizbuzuqlarıqsızyou all are going to spoil | alabuzuqlarıqdılathey are going to spoil |
| Definite future (future II) | menbuzuqlarıq tülmeI am not going to spoil | senbuzuqlarıq tülseyou are not going to spoil | olbuzuqlarıq tüldühe is not going to spoil | bizbuzuqlarıq tülbüzwe are not going to spoil | sizbuzuqlarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to spoil | alabuzuqlarıq tüldülethey are not going to spoil |
| Definite future (future II) | menbuzuqlarıqmamı? buzuqlarıqmıma?am I going to spoil? | senbuzuqlarıqmısa?are you going to spoil? | olbuzuqlarıqmıdı?is he going to spoil? | bizbuzuqlarıqbızmı? buzuqlarıqmıbız?are we going to spoil? | sizbuzuqlarıqmısız?are you all going to spoil? | alabuzuqlarıqmıdıla?are they going to spoil? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbuzuqlarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to spoil? | senbuzuqlarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to spoil? | olbuzuqlarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to spoil? | bizbuzuqlarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to spoil? | sizbuzuqlarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to spoil? | alabuzuqlarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to spoil? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbuzuqlağan edimbuzuqlağanemI had spoiled | senbuzuqlağan ediŋbuzuqlağaneŋyou had spoiled | olbuzuqlağan edibuzuqlağanedhe had spoiled | bizbuzuqlağan edikbuzuqlağanekwe had spoiled | sizbuzuqlağan edigizbuzuqlağanegizyou all had spoiled | alabuzuqlağan edilebuzuqlağanellethey had spoiled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbuzuqlamağan edimbuzuqlamağanemI hadn't spoiled | senbuzuqlamağan ediŋbuzuqlamağaneŋyou hadn't spoiled | olbuzuqlamağan edibuzuqlamağanedhe hadn't spoiled | bizbuzuqlamağan edikbuzuqlamağanekwe hadn't spoiled | sizbuzuqlamağan edigizbuzuqlamağanegizyou all hadn't spoiled | alabuzuqlamağan edilebuzuqlamağanellethey hadn't spoiled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbuzuqlay edimbuzuqlayemI was spoiling | senbuzuqlay ediŋbuzuqlayeŋyou were spoiling | olbuzuqlay edibuzuqlayedhe was spoiling | bizbuzuqlay edikbuzuqlayekwe were spoiling | sizbuzuqlay edigizbuzuqlayegizyou all were spoiling | alabuzuqlay edilebuzuqlayellethey were spoiling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbuzuqlamay edimbuzuqlamayemI wasn't spoiling | senbuzuqlamay ediŋbuzuqlamayeŋyou weren't spoiling | olbuzuqlamay edibuzuqlamayedhe wasn't spoiling | bizbuzuqlamay edikbuzuqlamayekwe weren't spoiling | sizbuzuqlamay edigizbuzuqlamayegizyou all weren't spoiling | alabuzuqlamay edilebuzuqlamayellethey weren't spoiling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menbuzuqlawçan edimbuzuqlawçanemI used to spoil | senbuzuqlawçan ediŋbuzuqlawçaneŋyou used to spoil | olbuzuqlawçan edibuzuqlawçanedhe used to spoil | bizbuzuqlawçan edikbuzuqlawçanekwe used to spoil | sizbuzuqlawçan edigizbuzuqlawçanegizyou all used to spoil | alabuzuqlawçan edilebuzuqlawçanellethey used to spoil |
| Habitual past (used to) | menbuzuqlamawçan edimbuzuqlamawçanemI didn't use to spoil | senbuzuqlamawçan ediŋbuzuqlamawçaneŋyou didn't use to spoil | olbuzuqlamawçan edibuzuqlamawçanedhe didn't use to spoil | bizbuzuqlamawçan edikbuzuqlamawçanekwe didn't use to spoil | sizbuzuqlamawçan edigizbuzuqlamawçanegizyou all didn't use to spoil | alabuzuqlamawçan edilebuzuqlamawçanellethey didn't use to spoil |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbuzuqlab edihe had spoiled and remained so | alabuzuqlab edilethey had spoiled and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbuzuqlab tül edihe hadn't spoiled | alabuzuqlab tül edilethey hadn't spoiled | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbuzuqlab tura edimbuzuqlab turaemI had kept spoiling | senbuzuqlab tura ediŋbuzuqlab turaeŋyou had kept spoiling | olbuzuqlab tura edibuzuqlab turaedhe had kept spoiling | bizbuzuqlab tura edikbuzuqlab turaekwe had kept spoiling | sizbuzuqlab tura edigizbuzuqlab turaegizyou all had kept spoiling | alabuzuqlab tura edilebuzuqlab turaellethey had kept spoiling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbuzuqlab turmay edimbuzuqlab turmayemI hadn't kept spoiling | senbuzuqlab turmay ediŋbuzuqlab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept spoiling | olbuzuqlab turmay edibuzuqlab turmayedhe hadn't kept spoiling | bizbuzuqlab turmay edikbuzuqlab turmayekwe hadn't kept spoiling | sizbuzuqlab turmay edigizbuzuqlab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept spoiling | alabuzuqlab turmay edilebuzuqlab turmayellethey hadn't kept spoiling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbuzuqlay tura edimbuzuqlay turaemI was in the middle of spoiling | senbuzuqlay tura ediŋbuzuqlay turaeŋyou were in the middle of spoiling | olbuzuqlay tura edibuzuqlay turaedhe was in the middle of spoiling | bizbuzuqlay tura edikbuzuqlay turaekwe were in the middle of spoiling | sizbuzuqlay tura edigizbuzuqlay turaegizyou all were in the middle of spoiling | alabuzuqlay tura edilebuzuqlay turaellethey were in the middle of spoiling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbuzuqlay turmay edimbuzuqlay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of spoiling | senbuzuqlay turmay ediŋbuzuqlay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of spoiling | olbuzuqlay turmay edibuzuqlay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of spoiling | bizbuzuqlay turmay edikbuzuqlay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of spoiling | sizbuzuqlay turmay edigizbuzuqlay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of spoiling | alabuzuqlay turmay edilebuzuqlay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of spoiling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menbuzuqlar edimbuzuqlar emI would spoil | senbuzuqlar ediŋbuzuqlar eŋyou would spoil | olbuzuqlar edibuzuqlar edhe would spoil | bizbuzuqlar edikbuzuqlar ekwe would spoil | sizbuzuqlar edigizbuzuqlar egizyou all would spoil | alabuzuqlar edilebuzuqlar ellethey would spoil |
| Conditional result (would) | menbuzuqlamaz edimbuzuqlamaz emI wouldn't spoil | senbuzuqlamaz ediŋbuzuqlamaz eŋyou wouldn't spoil | olbuzuqlamaz edibuzuqlamaz edhe wouldn't spoil | bizbuzuqlamaz edikbuzuqlamaz ekwe wouldn't spoil | sizbuzuqlamaz edigizbuzuqlamaz egizyou all wouldn't spoil | alabuzuqlamaz edilebuzuqlamaz ellethey wouldn't spoil |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbuzuqlarıq edimbuzuqlarıq emI would have spoiled | senbuzuqlarıq ediŋbuzuqlarıq eŋyou would have spoiled | olbuzuqlarıq edibuzuqlarıq edhe would have spoiled | bizbuzuqlarıq edikbuzuqlarıq ekwe would have spoiled | sizbuzuqlarıq edigizbuzuqlarıq egizyou all would have spoiled | alabuzuqlarıq edilebuzuqlarıq ellethey would have spoiled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbuzuqlarıq tül edimbuzuqlarıq tül emI wouldn't have spoiled | senbuzuqlarıq tül ediŋbuzuqlarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have spoiled | olbuzuqlarıq tül edibuzuqlarıq tül edhe wouldn't have spoiled | bizbuzuqlarıq tül edikbuzuqlarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have spoiled | sizbuzuqlarıq tül edigizbuzuqlarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have spoiled | alabuzuqlarıq tül edilebuzuqlarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have spoiled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menbuzuqlasamif I spoil | senbuzuqlasaŋif you spoil | olbuzuqlasaif he spoils | bizbuzuqlasaqif we spoil | sizbuzuqlasağızif you all spoil | alabuzuqlasalaif they spoil |
| Conditional | menbuzuqlamasamif I don't spoil | senbuzuqlamasaŋif you don't spoil | olbuzuqlamasaif he doesn't spoil | bizbuzuqlamasaqif we don't spoil | sizbuzuqlamasağızif you all don't spoil | alabuzuqlamasalaif they don't spoil |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menbuzuqlay esemif I am spoiling | senbuzuqlay eseŋif you are spoiling | olbuzuqlay eseif he is spoiling | bizbuzuqlay esekif we are spoiling | sizbuzuqlay esegizif you all are spoiling | alabuzuqlay eseleif they are spoiling |
| Conditional, present real | menbuzuqlamay esemif I am not spoiling | senbuzuqlamay eseŋif you are not spoiling | olbuzuqlamay eseif he is not spoiling | bizbuzuqlamay esekif we are not spoiling | sizbuzuqlamay esegizif you all are not spoiling | alabuzuqlamay eseleif they are not spoiling |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbuzuqlasam edibuzuqlasam edif only I spoiled | senbuzuqlasaŋ edibuzuqlasaŋ edif only you spoiled | olbuzuqlasa edibuzuqlasaedif only he spoiled | bizbuzuqlasaq edibuzuqlasaq edif only we spoiled | sizbuzuqlasağız edibuzuqlasağız edif only you all spoiled | alabuzuqlasala edibuzuqlasalaedif only they spoiled |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbuzuqlamasam edibuzuqlamasam edif only I didn't spoil | senbuzuqlamasaŋ edibuzuqlamasaŋ edif only you didn't spoil | olbuzuqlamasa edibuzuqlamasaedif only he didn't spoil | bizbuzuqlamasaq edibuzuqlamasaq edif only we didn't spoil | sizbuzuqlamasağız edibuzuqlamasağız edif only you all didn't spoil | alabuzuqlamasala edibuzuqlamasalaedif only they didn't spoil |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menbuzuqlab tursamif I carry on spoiling | senbuzuqlab tursaŋif you carry on spoiling | olbuzuqlab tursaif he carries on spoiling | bizbuzuqlab tursaqif we carry on spoiling | sizbuzuqlab tursağızif you all carry on spoiling | alabuzuqlab tursalaif they carry on spoiling |
| Durative conditional | menbuzuqlab turmasamif I don't carry on spoiling | senbuzuqlab turmasaŋif you don't carry on spoiling | olbuzuqlab turmasaif he doesn't carry on spoiling | bizbuzuqlab turmasaqif we don't carry on spoiling | sizbuzuqlab turmasağızif you all don't carry on spoiling | alabuzuqlab turmasalaif they don't carry on spoiling |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menbuzuqlab tura esemif I have kept spoiling | senbuzuqlab tura eseŋif you have kept spoiling | olbuzuqlab tura eseif he has kept spoiling | bizbuzuqlab tura esekif we have kept spoiling | sizbuzuqlab tura esegizif you all have kept spoiling | alabuzuqlab tura eseleif they have kept spoiling |
| Durative conditional, present real | menbuzuqlab turmay esemif I haven't kept spoiling | senbuzuqlab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept spoiling | olbuzuqlab turmay eseif he hasn't kept spoiling | bizbuzuqlab turmay esekif we haven't kept spoiling | sizbuzuqlab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept spoiling | alabuzuqlab turmay eseleif they haven't kept spoiling |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menbuzuqlay tursamif I keep spoiling | senbuzuqlay tursaŋif you keep spoiling | olbuzuqlay tursaif he keeps spoiling | bizbuzuqlay tursaqif we keep spoiling | sizbuzuqlay tursağızif you all keep spoiling | alabuzuqlay tursalaif they keep spoiling |
| Progressive conditional | menbuzuqlamay tursamif I keep on not spoiling | senbuzuqlamay tursaŋif you keep on not spoiling | olbuzuqlamay tursaif he keeps on not spoiling | bizbuzuqlamay tursaqif we keep on not spoiling | sizbuzuqlamay tursağızif you all keep on not spoiling | alabuzuqlamay tursalaif they keep on not spoiling |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbuzuqlay tura esemif I am in the middle of spoiling | senbuzuqlay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of spoiling | olbuzuqlay tura eseif he is in the middle of spoiling | bizbuzuqlay tura esekif we are in the middle of spoiling | sizbuzuqlay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of spoiling | alabuzuqlay tura eseleif they are in the middle of spoiling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbuzuqlamay tura esemif I keep on not spoiling | senbuzuqlamay tura eseŋif you keep on not spoiling | olbuzuqlamay tura eseif he keeps on not spoiling | bizbuzuqlamay tura esekif we keep on not spoiling | sizbuzuqlamay tura esegizif you all keep on not spoiling | alabuzuqlamay tura eseleif they keep on not spoiling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menbuzuqladım esemif I spoiled | senbuzuqladıŋ eseŋif you spoiled | olbuzuqladı eseif he spoiled | bizbuzuqladıq esekif we spoiled | sizbuzuqladığız esegizif you all spoiled | alabuzuqladıla eseleif they spoiled |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menbuzuqlamadım esemif I didn't spoil | senbuzuqlamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't spoil | olbuzuqlamadı eseif he didn't spoil | bizbuzuqlamadıq esekif we didn't spoil | sizbuzuqlamadığız esegizif you all didn't spoil | alabuzuqlamadıla eseleif they didn't spoil |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menbuzuqlağan esemif I did spoil (indeed) | senbuzuqlağan eseŋif you did spoil (indeed) | olbuzuqlağan eseif he did spoil (indeed) | bizbuzuqlağan esekif we did spoil (indeed) | sizbuzuqlağan esegizif you all did spoil (indeed) | alabuzuqlağan eseleif they did spoil (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menbuzuqlamağan esemif I didn't spoil (indeed) | senbuzuqlamağan eseŋif you didn't spoil (indeed) | olbuzuqlamağan eseif he didn't spoil (indeed) | bizbuzuqlamağan esekif we didn't spoil (indeed) | sizbuzuqlamağan esegizif you all didn't spoil (indeed) | alabuzuqlamağan eseleif they didn't spoil (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbuzuqlağan bolsamif I had spoiled | senbuzuqlağan bolsaŋif you had spoiled | olbuzuqlağan bolsaif he had spoiled | bizbuzuqlağan bolsaqif we had spoiled | sizbuzuqlağan bolsağızif you all had spoiled | alabuzuqlağan bolsalaif they had spoiled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbuzuqlamağan bolsamif I hadn't spoiled | senbuzuqlamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't spoiled | olbuzuqlamağan bolsaif he hadn't spoiled | bizbuzuqlamağan bolsaqif we hadn't spoiled | sizbuzuqlamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't spoiled | alabuzuqlamağan bolsalaif they hadn't spoiled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbuzuqlağan bolsam edibuzuqlağan bolsam edif only I had spoiled | senbuzuqlağan bolsaŋ edibuzuqlağan bolsaŋ edif only you had spoiled | olbuzuqlağan bolsa edibuzuqlağan bolsaedif only he had spoiled | bizbuzuqlağan bolsaq edibuzuqlağan bolsaq edif only we had spoiled | sizbuzuqlağan bolsağız edibuzuqlağan bolsağız edif only you all had spoiled | alabuzuqlağan bolsala edibuzuqlağan bolsalaedif only they had spoiled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbuzuqlamağan bolsam edibuzuqlamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't spoiled | senbuzuqlamağan bolsaŋ edibuzuqlamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't spoiled | olbuzuqlamağan bolsa edibuzuqlamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't spoiled | bizbuzuqlamağan bolsaq edibuzuqlamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't spoiled | sizbuzuqlamağan bolsağız edibuzuqlamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't spoiled | alabuzuqlamağan bolsala edibuzuqlamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't spoiled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menbuzuqlar esemif I will spoil | senbuzuqlar eseŋif you will spoil | olbuzuqlar eseif he will spoil | bizbuzuqlar esekif we will spoil | sizbuzuqlar esegizif you all will spoil | alabuzuqlar eseleif they will spoil |
| Conditional, aorist | menbuzuqlamaz esemif I won't spoil | senbuzuqlamaz eseŋif you won't spoil | olbuzuqlamaz eseif he won't spoil | bizbuzuqlamaz esekif we won't spoil | sizbuzuqlamaz esegizif you all won't spoil | alabuzuqlamaz eseleif they won't spoil |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menbuzuqlarıq esemif I am going to spoil | senbuzuqlarıq eseŋif you are going to spoil | olbuzuqlarıq eseif he is going to spoil | bizbuzuqlarıq esekif we are going to spoil | sizbuzuqlarıq esegizif you all are going to spoil | alabuzuqlarıq eseleif they are going to spoil |
| Conditional, future | menbuzuqlarıq tül esemif I am not going to spoil | senbuzuqlarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to spoil | olbuzuqlarıq tül eseif he is not going to spoil | bizbuzuqlarıq tül esekif we are not going to spoil | sizbuzuqlarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to spoil | alabuzuqlarıq tül eseleif they are not going to spoil |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbuzuqlarıq bolsamif I were going to spoil | senbuzuqlarıq bolsaŋif you were going to spoil | olbuzuqlarıq bolsaif he were going to spoil | bizbuzuqlarıq bolsaqif we were going to spoil | sizbuzuqlarıq bolsağızif you all were going to spoil | alabuzuqlarıq bolsalaif they were going to spoil |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbuzuqlamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to spoil | senbuzuqlamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to spoil | olbuzuqlamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to spoil | bizbuzuqlamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to spoil | sizbuzuqlamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to spoil | alabuzuqlamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to spoil |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso buzuqladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbuzuqlay bolurmaI must be spoiling | senbuzuqlay bolursayou must be spoiling | olbuzuqlay bolurhe must be spoiling | bizbuzuqlay bolurbuzwe must be spoiling | sizbuzuqlay bolursuzyou all must be spoiling | alabuzuqlay bolurlathey must be spoiling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbuzuqlamay bolurmaI must not be spoiling | senbuzuqlamay bolursayou must not be spoiling | olbuzuqlamay bolurhe must not be spoiling | bizbuzuqlamay bolurbuzwe must not be spoiling | sizbuzuqlamay bolursuzyou all must not be spoiling | alabuzuqlamay bolurlathey must not be spoiling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbuzuqlay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of spoiling | senbuzuqlay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of spoiling | olbuzuqlay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of spoiling | bizbuzuqlay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of spoiling | sizbuzuqlay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of spoiling | alabuzuqlay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of spoiling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbuzuqlamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not spoiling | senbuzuqlamay tura bolursayou must keep on not spoiling | olbuzuqlamay tura bolurhe must keep on not spoiling | bizbuzuqlamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not spoiling | sizbuzuqlamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not spoiling | alabuzuqlamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not spoiling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menbuzuqlağan bolurmaI must have spoiled | senbuzuqlağan bolursayou must have spoiled | olbuzuqlağan bolurhe must have spoiled | bizbuzuqlağan bolurbuzwe must have spoiled | sizbuzuqlağan bolursuzyou all must have spoiled | alabuzuqlağan bolurlathey must have spoiled |
| Inference (must have) | menbuzuqlamağan bolurmaI must not have spoiled | senbuzuqlamağan bolursayou must not have spoiled | olbuzuqlamağan bolurhe must not have spoiled | bizbuzuqlamağan bolurbuzwe must not have spoiled | sizbuzuqlamağan bolursuzyou all must not have spoiled | alabuzuqlamağan bolurlathey must not have spoiled |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbuzuqlarıq bolurmaI must be going to spoil | senbuzuqlarıq bolursayou must be going to spoil | olbuzuqlarıq bolurhe must be going to spoil | bizbuzuqlarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to spoil | sizbuzuqlarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to spoil | alabuzuqlarıq bolurlathey must be going to spoil |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbuzuqlamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to spoil | senbuzuqlamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to spoil | olbuzuqlamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to spoil | bizbuzuqlamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to spoil | sizbuzuqlamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to spoil | alabuzuqlamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to spoil |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menbuzuqlayımlet me spoil | senbuzuqla!spoil! | olbuzuqlasınlet him spoil | bizbuzuqlayıqlet's spoil | sizbuzuqlağız!spoil, you all! | alabuzuqlasınlalet them spoil |
| Commands & suggestions | menbuzuqlamayımlet me not spoil | senbuzuqlama!don't spoil! | olbuzuqlamasınlet him not spoil | bizbuzuqlamayıqlet's not spoil | sizbuzuqlamağız!don't spoil, you all! | alabuzuqlamasınlalet them not spoil |
| Commands & suggestions | menbuzuqlayımmı?shall I spoil? | olbuzuqlasınmı?should he spoil? | bizbuzuqlayıqmı?shall we spoil? | alabuzuqlasınlamı?should they spoil? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menbuzuqlamayımmı?shall I not spoil? | olbuzuqlamasınmı?should he not spoil? | bizbuzuqlamayıqmı?shall we not spoil? | alabuzuqlamasınlamı?should they not spoil? | ||
| Requests | senbuzuqlaçı2buzuqlaçınplease spoil | olbuzuqlasınçıdo let him spoil | sizbuzuqlaçığızplease spoil (plural/polite) | alabuzuqlasınlaçıdo let them spoil | ||
| Requests | senbuzuqlamaçı2buzuqlamaçınplease don't spoil | olbuzuqlamasınçıdo let him not spoil | sizbuzuqlamaçığızplease don't spoil (plural/polite) | alabuzuqlamasınlaçıdo let them not spoil | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbuzuqlağınbuzuqlağımay you spoil | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbuzuqlamağınbuzuqlamağımay you not spoil | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbuzuqlağay edim buzuqlağa edimwould that I spoiled | senbuzuqlağay ediŋ buzuqlağa ediŋwould that you spoiled | olbuzuqlağay edi buzuqlağa ediwould that he spoiled | bizbuzuqlağay edik buzuqlağa edikwould that we spoiled | sizbuzuqlağay edigiz buzuqlağa edigizwould that you all spoiled | alabuzuqlağay edile buzuqlağa edilewould that they spoiled |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbuzuqlamağay edim buzuqlamağa edimwould that I did not spoil | senbuzuqlamağay ediŋ buzuqlamağa ediŋwould that you did not spoil | olbuzuqlamağay edi buzuqlamağa ediwould that he did not spoil | bizbuzuqlamağay edik buzuqlamağa edikwould that we did not spoil | sizbuzuqlamağay edigiz buzuqlamağa edigizwould that you all did not spoil | alabuzuqlamağay edile buzuqlamağa edilewould that they did not spoil |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbuzuqlamağa qoyayımbuzuqlama qoyayımlet me allow someone to spoil | senbuzuqlamağa qoy!buzuqlama qoy!let someone spoil! | olbuzuqlamağa qoysunbuzuqlama qoysunlet him allow someone to spoil | bizbuzuqlamağa qoyayıqbuzuqlama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to spoil | sizbuzuqlamağa qoyuğuz!buzuqlama qoyuğuz!let someone spoil, you all! | alabuzuqlamağa qoysunlabuzuqlama qoysunlalet them allow someone to spoil |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbuzuqlamağa qoymayımbuzuqlama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to spoil | senbuzuqlamağa qoyma!buzuqlama qoyma!don't let someone spoil! | olbuzuqlamağa qoymasınbuzuqlama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to spoil | bizbuzuqlamağa qoymayıqbuzuqlama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to spoil | sizbuzuqlamağa qoymağız!buzuqlama qoymağız!don't let someone spoil, you all! | alabuzuqlamağa qoymasınlabuzuqlama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to spoil |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbuzuqlamağa qoyayımmı?buzuqlama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to spoil? | olbuzuqlamağa qoysunmu?buzuqlama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to spoil? | bizbuzuqlamağa qoyayıqmı?buzuqlama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to spoil? | alabuzuqlamağa qoysunlamı?buzuqlama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to spoil? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbuzuqlamağa qoymayımmı?buzuqlama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to spoil? | olbuzuqlamağa qoymasınmı?buzuqlama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to spoil? | bizbuzuqlamağa qoymayıqmı?buzuqlama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to spoil? | alabuzuqlamağa qoymasınlamı?buzuqlama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to spoil? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menbuzuqlamağa qoyamabuzuqlama qoyamaI allow someone to spoil | senbuzuqlamağa qoyasabuzuqlama qoyasayou allow someone to spoil | olbuzuqlamağa qoyadıbuzuqlama qoyadıhe allows someone to spoil | bizbuzuqlamağa qoyabızbuzuqlama qoyabızwe allow someone to spoil | sizbuzuqlamağa qoyasızbuzuqlama qoyasızyou all allow someone to spoil | alabuzuqlamağa qoyadılabuzuqlama qoyadılathey allow someone to spoil |
| Let someone… (present) | menbuzuqlamağa qoymaymabuzuqlama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to spoil | senbuzuqlamağa qoymaysabuzuqlama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to spoil | olbuzuqlamağa qoymaydıbuzuqlama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to spoil | bizbuzuqlamağa qoymaybızbuzuqlama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to spoil | sizbuzuqlamağa qoymaysızbuzuqlama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to spoil | alabuzuqlamağa qoymaydılabuzuqlama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to spoil |
| Let someone… (present) | menbuzuqlamağa qoyamamı?buzuqlama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to spoil? | senbuzuqlamağa qoyamısa?buzuqlama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to spoil? | olbuzuqlamağa qoyamıdı?buzuqlama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to spoil? | bizbuzuqlamağa qoyabızmı?buzuqlama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to spoil? | sizbuzuqlamağa qoyamısız?buzuqlama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to spoil? | alabuzuqlamağa qoyamıdıla?buzuqlama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to spoil? |
| Let someone… (present) | menbuzuqlamağa qoymaymamı?buzuqlama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to spoil? | senbuzuqlamağa qoymaymısa?buzuqlama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to spoil? | olbuzuqlamağa qoymaymıdı?buzuqlama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to spoil? | bizbuzuqlamağa qoymaybızmı?buzuqlama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to spoil? | sizbuzuqlamağa qoymaymısız?buzuqlama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to spoil? | alabuzuqlamağa qoymaymıdıla?buzuqlama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to spoil? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbuzuqlamağa qoydumbuzuqlama qoydumI allowed someone to spoil | senbuzuqlamağa qoyduŋbuzuqlama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to spoil | olbuzuqlamağa qoydubuzuqlama qoyduhe allowed someone to spoil | bizbuzuqlamağa qoyduqbuzuqlama qoyduqwe allowed someone to spoil | sizbuzuqlamağa qoyduğuzbuzuqlama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to spoil | alabuzuqlamağa qoydulabuzuqlama qoydulathey allowed someone to spoil |
| Let someone… (past) | menbuzuqlamağa qoymadımbuzuqlama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to spoil | senbuzuqlamağa qoymadıŋbuzuqlama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to spoil | olbuzuqlamağa qoymadıbuzuqlama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to spoil | bizbuzuqlamağa qoymadıqbuzuqlama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to spoil | sizbuzuqlamağa qoymadığızbuzuqlama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to spoil | alabuzuqlamağa qoymadılabuzuqlama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to spoil |
| Let someone… (past) | menbuzuqlamağa qoydummu?buzuqlama qoydummu?did I allow someone to spoil? | senbuzuqlamağa qoyduŋmu?buzuqlama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to spoil? | olbuzuqlamağa qoydumu?buzuqlama qoydumu?did he allow someone to spoil? | bizbuzuqlamağa qoyduqmu?buzuqlama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to spoil? | sizbuzuqlamağa qoyduğuzmu?buzuqlama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to spoil? | alabuzuqlamağa qoydulamı?buzuqlama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to spoil? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbuzuqlamağa qoymadımmı?buzuqlama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to spoil? | senbuzuqlamağa qoymadıŋmı?buzuqlama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to spoil? | olbuzuqlamağa qoymadımı?buzuqlama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to spoil? | bizbuzuqlamağa qoymadıqmı?buzuqlama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to spoil? | sizbuzuqlamağa qoymadığızmı?buzuqlama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to spoil? | alabuzuqlamağa qoymadılamı?buzuqlama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to spoil? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
buzuqlayalırğa be able to spoil · buzuqlayalmazğa be unable to spoil
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menbuzuqlayalamaI can spoil | senbuzuqlayalasayou can spoil | olbuzuqlayaladıhe can spoil | bizbuzuqlayalabızwe can spoil | sizbuzuqlayalasızyou all can spoil | alabuzuqlayaladılathey can spoil |
| Ability — present | menbuzuqlayalmaymaI can't spoil | senbuzuqlayalmaysayou can't spoil | olbuzuqlayalmaydıhe can't spoil | bizbuzuqlayalmaybızwe can't spoil | sizbuzuqlayalmaysızyou all can't spoil | alabuzuqlayalmaydılathey can't spoil |
| Ability — present | menbuzuqlayalamamı? buzuqlayalamıma?can I spoil? | senbuzuqlayalamısa?can you spoil? | olbuzuqlayalamıdı?can he spoil? | bizbuzuqlayalabızmı? buzuqlayalamıbız?can we spoil? | sizbuzuqlayalamısız?can you all spoil? | alabuzuqlayalamıdıla?can they spoil? |
| Ability — present | menbuzuqlayalmaymamı? buzuqlayalmaymıma?can't I spoil? | senbuzuqlayalmaymısa?can't you spoil? | olbuzuqlayalmaymıdı?can't he spoil? | bizbuzuqlayalmaybızmı? buzuqlayalmaymıbız?can't we spoil? | sizbuzuqlayalmaymısız?can't you all spoil? | alabuzuqlayalmaymıdıla?can't they spoil? |
| Ability — if I can… | menbuzuqlayalsamif I can spoil | senbuzuqlayalsaŋif you can spoil | olbuzuqlayalsaif he can spoil | bizbuzuqlayalsaqif we can spoil | sizbuzuqlayalsağızif you all can spoil | alabuzuqlayalsalaif they can spoil |
| Ability — if I can… | menbuzuqlayalmasamif I can't spoil | senbuzuqlayalmasaŋif you can't spoil | olbuzuqlayalmasaif he can't spoil | bizbuzuqlayalmasaqif we can't spoil | sizbuzuqlayalmasağızif you all can't spoil | alabuzuqlayalmasalaif they can't spoil |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menbuzuqlayaldımI was able to spoil | senbuzuqlayaldıŋyou were able to spoil | olbuzuqlayaldıhe was able to spoil | bizbuzuqlayaldıqwe were able to spoil | sizbuzuqlayaldığızyou all were able to spoil | alabuzuqlayaldılathey were able to spoil |
| Ability — simple past | menbuzuqlayalmadımI could not spoil | senbuzuqlayalmadıŋyou could not spoil | olbuzuqlayalmadıhe could not spoil | bizbuzuqlayalmadıqwe could not spoil | sizbuzuqlayalmadığızyou all could not spoil | alabuzuqlayalmadılathey could not spoil |
| Ability — simple past | menbuzuqlayaldımmı?was I able to spoil? | senbuzuqlayaldıŋmı?were you able to spoil? | olbuzuqlayaldımı?was he able to spoil? | bizbuzuqlayaldıqmı?were we able to spoil? | sizbuzuqlayaldığızmı?were you all able to spoil? | alabuzuqlayaldılamı?were they able to spoil? |
| Ability — simple past | menbuzuqlayalmadımmı?couldn't I spoil? | senbuzuqlayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you spoil? | olbuzuqlayalmadımı?couldn't he spoil? | bizbuzuqlayalmadıqmı?couldn't we spoil? | sizbuzuqlayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all spoil? | alabuzuqlayalmadılamı?couldn't they spoil? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbuzuqlayalğanmaI have been able to spoil | senbuzuqlayalğansayou have been able to spoil | olbuzuqlayalğandıhe has been able to spoil | bizbuzuqlayalğanbızwe have been able to spoil | sizbuzuqlayalğansızyou all have been able to spoil | alabuzuqlayalğandılathey have been able to spoil |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbuzuqlayalmağanmaI haven't been able to spoil | senbuzuqlayalmağansayou haven't been able to spoil | olbuzuqlayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to spoil | bizbuzuqlayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to spoil | sizbuzuqlayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to spoil | alabuzuqlayalmağandılathey haven't been able to spoil |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbuzuqlayalğanmamı? buzuqlayalğanmıma?have I been able to spoil? | senbuzuqlayalğanmısa?have you been able to spoil? | olbuzuqlayalğanmıdı?has he been able to spoil? | bizbuzuqlayalğanbızmı? buzuqlayalğanmıbız?have we been able to spoil? | sizbuzuqlayalğanmısız?have you all been able to spoil? | alabuzuqlayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to spoil? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbuzuqlayalmağanmamı? buzuqlayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to spoil? | senbuzuqlayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to spoil? | olbuzuqlayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to spoil? | bizbuzuqlayalmağanbızmı? buzuqlayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to spoil? | sizbuzuqlayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to spoil? | alabuzuqlayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to spoil? |
| Ability — past perfect | menbuzuqlayalğan edimbuzuqlayalğanemI had been able to spoil | senbuzuqlayalğan ediŋbuzuqlayalğaneŋyou had been able to spoil | olbuzuqlayalğan edibuzuqlayalğanedhe had been able to spoil | bizbuzuqlayalğan edikbuzuqlayalğanekwe had been able to spoil | sizbuzuqlayalğan edigizbuzuqlayalğanegizyou all had been able to spoil | alabuzuqlayalğan edilebuzuqlayalğanellethey had been able to spoil |
| Ability — past perfect | menbuzuqlayalmağan edimbuzuqlayalmağanemI hadn't been able to spoil | senbuzuqlayalmağan ediŋbuzuqlayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to spoil | olbuzuqlayalmağan edibuzuqlayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to spoil | bizbuzuqlayalmağan edikbuzuqlayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to spoil | sizbuzuqlayalmağan edigizbuzuqlayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to spoil | alabuzuqlayalmağan edilebuzuqlayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to spoil |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menbuzuqlayala edimbuzuqlayalaemI could spoil | senbuzuqlayala ediŋbuzuqlayalaeŋyou could spoil | olbuzuqlayala edibuzuqlayalaedhe could spoil | bizbuzuqlayala edikbuzuqlayalaekwe could spoil | sizbuzuqlayala edigizbuzuqlayalaegizyou all could spoil | alabuzuqlayala edilebuzuqlayalaellethey could spoil |
| Ability — past background | menbuzuqlayalmay edimbuzuqlayalmayemI could not spoil | senbuzuqlayalmay ediŋbuzuqlayalmayeŋyou could not spoil | olbuzuqlayalmay edibuzuqlayalmayedhe could not spoil | bizbuzuqlayalmay edikbuzuqlayalmayekwe could not spoil | sizbuzuqlayalmay edigizbuzuqlayalmayegizyou all could not spoil | alabuzuqlayalmay edilebuzuqlayalmayellethey could not spoil |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menbuzuqlayalırmaI will be able to spoil | senbuzuqlayalırsayou will be able to spoil | olbuzuqlayalırhe will be able to spoil | bizbuzuqlayalırbızwe will be able to spoil | sizbuzuqlayalırsızyou all will be able to spoil | alabuzuqlayalırlathey will be able to spoil |
| Ability — future I | menbuzuqlayalmazmaI won't be able to spoil | senbuzuqlayalmazsayou won't be able to spoil | olbuzuqlayalmazhe won't be able to spoil | bizbuzuqlayalmazbızwe won't be able to spoil | sizbuzuqlayalmazsızyou all won't be able to spoil | alabuzuqlayalmazlathey won't be able to spoil |
| Ability — future I | menbuzuqlayalırmamı? buzuqlayalırmıma?will I be able to spoil? | senbuzuqlayalırmısa?will you be able to spoil? | olbuzuqlayalırmı?will he be able to spoil? | bizbuzuqlayalırbızmı? buzuqlayalırmıbız?will we be able to spoil? | sizbuzuqlayalırmısız?will you all be able to spoil? | alabuzuqlayalırlamı? buzuqlayalırmıla?will they be able to spoil? |
| Ability — future I | menbuzuqlayalmazmamı? buzuqlayalmazmıma?won't I be able to spoil? | senbuzuqlayalmazmısa?won't you be able to spoil? | olbuzuqlayalmazmı?won't he be able to spoil? | bizbuzuqlayalmazbızmı? buzuqlayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to spoil? | sizbuzuqlayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to spoil? | alabuzuqlayalmazlamı? buzuqlayalmazmıla?won't they be able to spoil? |
| Ability — future II | menbuzuqlayallıqmaI am going to be able to spoil | senbuzuqlayallıqsayou are going to be able to spoil | olbuzuqlayallıqdıhe is going to be able to spoil | bizbuzuqlayallıqbızwe are going to be able to spoil | sizbuzuqlayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to spoil | alabuzuqlayallıqdılathey are going to be able to spoil |
| Ability — future II | menbuzuqlayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to spoil | senbuzuqlayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to spoil | olbuzuqlayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to spoil | bizbuzuqlayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to spoil | sizbuzuqlayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to spoil | alabuzuqlayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to spoil |
| Ability — future II | menbuzuqlayallıqmamı? buzuqlayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to spoil? | senbuzuqlayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to spoil? | olbuzuqlayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to spoil? | bizbuzuqlayallıqbızmı? buzuqlayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to spoil? | sizbuzuqlayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to spoil? | alabuzuqlayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to spoil? |
| Ability — future II | menbuzuqlayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to spoil? | senbuzuqlayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to spoil? | olbuzuqlayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to spoil? | bizbuzuqlayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to spoil? | sizbuzuqlayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to spoil? | alabuzuqlayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to spoil? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbuzuqlayalır edimbuzuqlayalır emI would be able to spoil | senbuzuqlayalır ediŋbuzuqlayalır eŋyou would be able to spoil | olbuzuqlayalır edibuzuqlayalır edhe would be able to spoil | bizbuzuqlayalır edikbuzuqlayalır ekwe would be able to spoil | sizbuzuqlayalır edigizbuzuqlayalır egizyou all would be able to spoil | alabuzuqlayalır edilebuzuqlayalır ellethey would be able to spoil |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbuzuqlayalmaz edimbuzuqlayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to spoil | senbuzuqlayalmaz ediŋbuzuqlayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to spoil | olbuzuqlayalmaz edibuzuqlayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to spoil | bizbuzuqlayalmaz edikbuzuqlayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to spoil | sizbuzuqlayalmaz edigizbuzuqlayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to spoil | alabuzuqlayalmaz edilebuzuqlayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to spoil |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbuzuqlayalğınbuzuqlayalğımay you be able to spoil | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbuzuqlayalmağınbuzuqlayalmağımay you not be able to spoil | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menbuzuqlarğa izleymeI want to spoil | senbuzuqlarğa izleyseyou want to spoil | olbuzuqlarğa izleydihe wants to spoil | bizbuzuqlarğa izleybizwe want to spoil | sizbuzuqlarğa izleysizyou all want to spoil | alabuzuqlarğa izleydilethey want to spoil |
| want to | menbuzuqlarğa izlemeymeI do not want to spoil | senbuzuqlarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to spoil | olbuzuqlarğa izlemeydihe does not want to spoil | bizbuzuqlarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to spoil | sizbuzuqlarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to spoil | alabuzuqlarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to spoil |
| would like to | menbuzuqlarğa süemeI would like to spoil | senbuzuqlarğa süeseyou would like to spoil | olbuzuqlarğa süedihe would like to spoil | bizbuzuqlarğa süebizwe would like to spoil | sizbuzuqlarğa süesizyou all would like to spoil | alabuzuqlarğa süedilethey would like to spoil |
| would like to | menbuzuqlarğa süymeymeI would not like to spoil | senbuzuqlarğa süymeyseyou would not like to spoil | olbuzuqlarğa süymeydihe would not like to spoil | bizbuzuqlarğa süymeybizwe would not like to spoil | sizbuzuqlarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to spoil | alabuzuqlarğa süymeydilethey would not like to spoil |
| hope to | menbuzuqlarğa umutlanamaI hope to spoil | senbuzuqlarğa umutlanasayou hope to spoil | olbuzuqlarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to spoil | bizbuzuqlarğa umutlanabızwe hope to spoil | sizbuzuqlarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to spoil | alabuzuqlarğa umutlanadılathey hope to spoil |
| hope to | menbuzuqlarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to spoil | senbuzuqlarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to spoil | olbuzuqlarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to spoil | bizbuzuqlarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to spoil | sizbuzuqlarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to spoil | alabuzuqlarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to spoil |
| be about to | menbuzuqlarğa deb turamaI am about to spoil | senbuzuqlarğa deb turasayou are about to spoil | olbuzuqlarğa deb turadıhe is about to spoil | bizbuzuqlarğa deb turabızwe are about to spoil | sizbuzuqlarğa deb turasızyou all are about to spoil | alabuzuqlarğa deb turadılathey are about to spoil |
| be about to | menbuzuqlarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to spoil | senbuzuqlarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to spoil | olbuzuqlarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to spoil | bizbuzuqlarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to spoil | sizbuzuqlarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to spoil | alabuzuqlarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to spoil |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menbuzuqlarğa kerekmeI need to spoil | senbuzuqlarğa kerekseyou need to spoil | olbuzuqlarğa kerekdihe needs to spoil | bizbuzuqlarğa kerekbizwe need to spoil | sizbuzuqlarğa kereksizyou all need to spoil | alabuzuqlarğa kerekdilethey need to spoil |
| need to | menbuzuqlarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to spoil | senbuzuqlarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to spoil | olbuzuqlarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to spoil | bizbuzuqlarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to spoil | sizbuzuqlarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to spoil | alabuzuqlarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to spoil |
| have to | menmenŋe buzuqlarğa tüşediI have to spoil | sensenŋe buzuqlarğa tüşediyou have to spoil | olaŋa buzuqlarğa tüşedihe has to spoil | bizbizge buzuqlarğa tüşediwe have to spoil | sizsizge buzuqlarğa tüşediyou all have to spoil | alaalağa buzuqlarğa tüşedithey have to spoil |
| have to | menmenŋe buzuqlarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to spoil | sensenŋe buzuqlarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to spoil | olaŋa buzuqlarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to spoil | bizbizge buzuqlarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to spoil | sizsizge buzuqlarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to spoil | alaalağa buzuqlarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to spoil |
| be obliged to | menbuzuqlarğa borçlumaI am obliged to spoil | senbuzuqlarğa borçlusayou are obliged to spoil | olbuzuqlarğa borçluduhe is obliged to spoil | bizbuzuqlarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to spoil | sizbuzuqlarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to spoil | alabuzuqlarğa borçludulathey are obliged to spoil |
| be obliged to | menbuzuqlarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to spoil | senbuzuqlarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to spoil | olbuzuqlarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to spoil | bizbuzuqlarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to spoil | sizbuzuqlarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to spoil | alabuzuqlarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to spoil |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menbuzuqlarğa madarım bardıI have a way to spoil | senbuzuqlarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to spoil | olbuzuqlarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to spoil | bizbuzuqlarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to spoil | sizbuzuqlarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to spoil | alabuzuqlarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to spoil |
| have a way to | menbuzuqlarğa madarım joqduI have no way to spoil | senbuzuqlarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to spoil | olbuzuqlarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to spoil | bizbuzuqlarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to spoil | sizbuzuqlarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to spoil | alabuzuqlarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to spoil |
| be free to | menbuzuqlarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to spoil | senbuzuqlarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to spoil | olbuzuqlarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to spoil | bizbuzuqlarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to spoil | sizbuzuqlarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to spoil | alabuzuqlarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to spoil |
| be free to | menbuzuqlarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to spoil | senbuzuqlarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to spoil | olbuzuqlarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to spoil | bizbuzuqlarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to spoil | sizbuzuqlarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to spoil | alabuzuqlarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to spoil |
| be possible to | menmenŋe buzuqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to spoil | sensenŋe buzuqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to spoil | olaŋa buzuqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to spoil | bizbizge buzuqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to spoil | sizsizge buzuqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to spoil | alaalağa buzuqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to spoil |
| be possible to | menmenŋe buzuqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to spoil | sensenŋe buzuqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to spoil | olaŋa buzuqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to spoil | bizbizge buzuqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to spoil | sizsizge buzuqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to spoil | alaalağa buzuqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to spoil |
| be ready to | menbuzuqlarğa hazırmaI am ready to spoil | senbuzuqlarğa hazırsayou are ready to spoil | olbuzuqlarğa hazırdıhe is ready to spoil | bizbuzuqlarğa hazırbızwe are ready to spoil | sizbuzuqlarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to spoil | alabuzuqlarğa hazırdılathey are ready to spoil |
| be ready to | menbuzuqlarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to spoil | senbuzuqlarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to spoil | olbuzuqlarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to spoil | bizbuzuqlarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to spoil | sizbuzuqlarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to spoil | alabuzuqlarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to spoil |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menbuzuqlarğa küreşemeI am trying to spoil | senbuzuqlarğa küreşeseyou are trying to spoil | olbuzuqlarğa küreşedihe is trying to spoil | bizbuzuqlarğa küreşebizwe are trying to spoil | sizbuzuqlarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to spoil | alabuzuqlarğa küreşedilethey are trying to spoil |
| try to | menbuzuqlarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to spoil | senbuzuqlarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to spoil | olbuzuqlarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to spoil | bizbuzuqlarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to spoil | sizbuzuqlarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to spoil | alabuzuqlarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to spoil |
| agree to | menbuzuqlarğa unaymaI agree to spoil | senbuzuqlarğa unaysayou agree to spoil | olbuzuqlarğa unaydıhe agrees to spoil | bizbuzuqlarğa unaybızwe agree to spoil | sizbuzuqlarğa unaysızyou all agree to spoil | alabuzuqlarğa unaydılathey agree to spoil |
| agree to | menbuzuqlarğa unamaymaI refuse to spoil | senbuzuqlarğa unamaysayou refuse to spoil | olbuzuqlarğa unamaydıhe refuses to spoil | bizbuzuqlarğa unamaybızwe refuse to spoil | sizbuzuqlarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to spoil | alabuzuqlarğa unamaydılathey refuse to spoil |
| hurry to | menbuzuqlarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to spoil | senbuzuqlarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to spoil | olbuzuqlarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to spoil | bizbuzuqlarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to spoil | sizbuzuqlarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to spoil | alabuzuqlarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to spoil |
| hurry to | menbuzuqlarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to spoil | senbuzuqlarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to spoil | olbuzuqlarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to spoil | bizbuzuqlarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to spoil | sizbuzuqlarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to spoil | alabuzuqlarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to spoil |
| be afraid to | menbuzuqlarğa qorqamaI am afraid to spoil | senbuzuqlarğa qorqasayou are afraid to spoil | olbuzuqlarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to spoil | bizbuzuqlarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to spoil | sizbuzuqlarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to spoil | alabuzuqlarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to spoil |
| be afraid to | menbuzuqlarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to spoil | senbuzuqlarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to spoil | olbuzuqlarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to spoil | bizbuzuqlarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to spoil | sizbuzuqlarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to spoil | alabuzuqlarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to spoil |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menbuzuqlay bolmazmaI can't be spoiling | senbuzuqlay bolmazsayou can't be spoiling | olbuzuqlay bolmazhe can't be spoiling | bizbuzuqlay bolmazbızwe can't be spoiling | sizbuzuqlay bolmazsızyou all can't be spoiling | alabuzuqlay bolmazlathey can't be spoiling |
| Inference, present — double negation | menbuzuqlamay bolmazmaI must be spoiling (emphatic) | senbuzuqlamay bolmazsayou must be spoiling (emphatic) | olbuzuqlamay bolmazhe must be spoiling (emphatic) | bizbuzuqlamay bolmazbızwe must be spoiling (emphatic) | sizbuzuqlamay bolmazsızyou all must be spoiling (emphatic) | alabuzuqlamay bolmazlathey must be spoiling (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menbuzuqlay turmasamif I don't keep spoiling | senbuzuqlay turmasaŋif you don't keep spoiling | olbuzuqlay turmasaif he doesn't keep spoiling | bizbuzuqlay turmasaqif we don't keep spoiling | sizbuzuqlay turmasağızif you all don't keep spoiling | alabuzuqlay turmasalaif they don't keep spoiling |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menbuzuqlay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of spoiling | senbuzuqlay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of spoiling | olbuzuqlay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of spoiling | bizbuzuqlay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of spoiling | sizbuzuqlay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of spoiling | alabuzuqlay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of spoiling |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menbuzuqlamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not spoiling (emphatic) | senbuzuqlamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not spoiling (emphatic) | olbuzuqlamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not spoiling (emphatic) | bizbuzuqlamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not spoiling (emphatic) | sizbuzuqlamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not spoiling (emphatic) | alabuzuqlamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not spoiling (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menbuzuqlamay turamaI keep on not spoiling | senbuzuqlamay turasayou keep on not spoiling | olbuzuqlamay turadıhe keeps on not spoiling | bizbuzuqlamay turabızwe keep on not spoiling | sizbuzuqlamay turasızyou all keep on not spoiling | alabuzuqlamay turadılathey keep on not spoiling |
| Progressive — double negation | menbuzuqlamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not spoiling | senbuzuqlamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not spoiling | olbuzuqlamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not spoiling | bizbuzuqlamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not spoiling | sizbuzuqlamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not spoiling | alabuzuqlamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not spoiling |
| Progressive — double negation | menbuzuqlamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not spoiling? | senbuzuqlamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not spoiling? | olbuzuqlamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not spoiling? | bizbuzuqlamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not spoiling? | sizbuzuqlamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not spoiling? | alabuzuqlamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not spoiling? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menbuzuqlağan bolmazmaI can't have spoiled | senbuzuqlağan bolmazsayou can't have spoiled | olbuzuqlağan bolmazhe can't have spoiled | bizbuzuqlağan bolmazbızwe can't have spoiled | sizbuzuqlağan bolmazsızyou all can't have spoiled | alabuzuqlağan bolmazlathey can't have spoiled |
| Inference — double negation | menbuzuqlamağan bolmazmaI must have spoiled (emphatic) | senbuzuqlamağan bolmazsayou must have spoiled (emphatic) | olbuzuqlamağan bolmazhe must have spoiled (emphatic) | bizbuzuqlamağan bolmazbızwe must have spoiled (emphatic) | sizbuzuqlamağan bolmazsızyou all must have spoiled (emphatic) | alabuzuqlamağan bolmazlathey must have spoiled (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menbuzuqlağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had spoiled | senbuzuqlağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had spoiled | olbuzuqlağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had spoiled | bizbuzuqlağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had spoiled | sizbuzuqlağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had spoiled | alabuzuqlağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had spoiled |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menbuzuqlamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't spoiled | senbuzuqlamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't spoiled | olbuzuqlamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't spoiled | bizbuzuqlamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't spoiled | sizbuzuqlamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't spoiled | alabuzuqlamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't spoiled |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menbuzuqlarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to spoil | senbuzuqlarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to spoil | olbuzuqlarıq bolmazhe can't be going to spoil | bizbuzuqlarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to spoil | sizbuzuqlarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to spoil | alabuzuqlarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to spoil |
| Inference, future — double negation | menbuzuqlamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to spoil (emphatic) | senbuzuqlamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to spoil (emphatic) | olbuzuqlamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to spoil (emphatic) | bizbuzuqlamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to spoil (emphatic) | sizbuzuqlamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to spoil (emphatic) | alabuzuqlamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to spoil (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menbuzuqlarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to spoil | senbuzuqlarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to spoil | olbuzuqlarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to spoil | bizbuzuqlarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to spoil | sizbuzuqlarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to spoil | alabuzuqlarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to spoil |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menbuzuqlamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to spoil | senbuzuqlamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to spoil | olbuzuqlamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to spoil | bizbuzuqlamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to spoil | sizbuzuqlamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to spoil | alabuzuqlamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to spoil |