tebrendirirge
/tebrendirirɡe/
1. shake, make tremble — Said, for example, of an explosion shaking the ground.
- jerni tebrendirirge — to shake the earth
- tawuşu üynü tebrendirdi — its noise shook the house
- jel terekni tebrendiredi — the wind shakes the tree
2. shift, move from its place
- ornundan tebrendirirge — to shift something from its place
- taşnı tebrendirdile — they shifted the stone
- anı tebrendirirge küç kerekdi — strength is needed to shift it
Conjugation
Common forms
- tebrendiredihe is shaking
- tebrendirdihe shook
- tebrendirgendihe has shaken
- tebrendirirhe will shake
- tebrendirlikdihe is going to shake
- tebrendire edihe was shaking
- tebrendirseif he shakes
- tebrendir!shake!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentebrendiremeI am shaking | sentebrendireseyou are shaking | oltebrendiredihe is shaking | biztebrendirebizwe are shaking | siztebrendiresizyou all are shaking | alatebrendiredilethey are shaking |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentebrendirmeymeI am not shaking | sentebrendirmeyseyou are not shaking | oltebrendirmeydihe is not shaking | biztebrendirmeybizwe are not shaking | siztebrendirmeysizyou all are not shaking | alatebrendirmeydilethey are not shaking |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentebrendirememi? tebrendiremime?am I shaking? | sentebrendiremise?are you shaking? | oltebrendiremidi?is he shaking? | biztebrendirebizmi? tebrendiremibiz?are we shaking? | siztebrendiremisiz?are you all shaking? | alatebrendiremidile?are they shaking? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentebrendirmeymemi? tebrendirmeymime?aren't I shaking? | sentebrendirmeymise?aren't you shaking? | oltebrendirmeymidi?isn't he shaking? | biztebrendirmeybizmi? tebrendirmeymibiz?aren't we shaking? | siztebrendirmeymisiz?aren't you all shaking? | alatebrendirmeymidile?aren't they shaking? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentebrendiriwçenmeI usually shake | sentebrendiriwçenseyou usually shake | oltebrendiriwçendihe usually shakes | biztebrendiriwçenbizwe usually shake | siztebrendiriwçensizyou all usually shake | alatebrendiriwçendilethey usually shake |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentebrendirmewçenmeI usually don't shake | sentebrendirmewçenseyou usually don't shake | oltebrendirmewçendihe usually doesn't shake | biztebrendirmewçenbizwe usually don't shake | siztebrendirmewçensizyou all usually don't shake | alatebrendirmewçendilethey usually don't shake |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentebrendiriwçenmemi? tebrendiriwçenmime?do I usually shake? | sentebrendiriwçenmise?do you usually shake? | oltebrendiriwçenmidi?does he usually shake? | biztebrendiriwçenbizmi? tebrendiriwçenmibiz?do we usually shake? | siztebrendiriwçenmisiz?do you all usually shake? | alatebrendiriwçenmidile?do they usually shake? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentebrendirmewçenmemi? tebrendirmewçenmime?do I usually not shake? | sentebrendirmewçenmise?do you usually not shake? | oltebrendirmewçenmidi?does he usually not shake? | biztebrendirmewçenbizmi? tebrendirmewçenmibiz?do we usually not shake? | siztebrendirmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not shake? | alatebrendirmewçenmidile?do they usually not shake? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltebrendiribdihe has shaken and remains so | alatebrendiribdilethey have shaken and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltebrendiribmidi?has he shaken? | alatebrendiribmidile?have they shaken? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentebrendirib turamaI keep shaking | sentebrendirib turasayou keep shaking | oltebrendirib turadıhe keeps shaking | biztebrendirib turabızwe keep shaking | siztebrendirib turasızyou all keep shaking | alatebrendirib turadılathey keep shaking |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentebrendirib turmaymaI don't keep shaking | sentebrendirib turmaysayou don't keep shaking | oltebrendirib turmaydıhe doesn't keep shaking | biztebrendirib turmaybızwe don't keep shaking | siztebrendirib turmaysızyou all don't keep shaking | alatebrendirib turmaydılathey don't keep shaking |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentebrendirib turamamı? tebrendirib turamıma?do I keep shaking? | sentebrendirib turamısa?do you keep shaking? | oltebrendirib turamıdı?does he keep shaking? | biztebrendirib turabızmı? tebrendirib turamıbız?do we keep shaking? | siztebrendirib turamısız?do you all keep shaking? | alatebrendirib turamıdıla?do they keep shaking? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentebrendirib turmaymamı? tebrendirib turmaymıma?don't I keep shaking? | sentebrendirib turmaymısa?don't you keep shaking? | oltebrendirib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep shaking? | biztebrendirib turmaybızmı? tebrendirib turmaymıbız?don't we keep shaking? | siztebrendirib turmaymısız?don't you all keep shaking? | alatebrendirib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep shaking? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentebrendire turamaI am in the middle of shaking | sentebrendire turasayou are in the middle of shaking | oltebrendire turadıhe is in the middle of shaking | biztebrendire turabızwe are in the middle of shaking | siztebrendire turasızyou all are in the middle of shaking | alatebrendire turadılathey are in the middle of shaking |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentebrendire turmaymaI am not in the middle of shaking | sentebrendire turmaysayou are not in the middle of shaking | oltebrendire turmaydıhe is not in the middle of shaking | biztebrendire turmaybızwe are not in the middle of shaking | siztebrendire turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of shaking | alatebrendire turmaydılathey are not in the middle of shaking |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentebrendire turamamı? tebrendire turamıma?am I in the middle of shaking? | sentebrendire turamısa?are you in the middle of shaking? | oltebrendire turamıdı?is he in the middle of shaking? | biztebrendire turabızmı? tebrendire turamıbız?are we in the middle of shaking? | siztebrendire turamısız?are you all in the middle of shaking? | alatebrendire turamıdıla?are they in the middle of shaking? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentebrendire turmaymamı? tebrendire turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of shaking? | sentebrendire turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of shaking? | oltebrendire turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of shaking? | biztebrendire turmaybızmı? tebrendire turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of shaking? | siztebrendire turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of shaking? | alatebrendire turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of shaking? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentebrendirdimI shook | sentebrendirdiŋyou shook | oltebrendirdihe shook | biztebrendirdikwe shook | siztebrendirdigizyou all shook | alatebrendirdilethey shook |
| Simple past (definite) | mentebrendirmedimI didn't shake | sentebrendirmediŋyou didn't shake | oltebrendirmedihe didn't shake | biztebrendirmedikwe didn't shake | siztebrendirmedigizyou all didn't shake | alatebrendirmedilethey didn't shake |
| Simple past (definite) | mentebrendirdimmi?did I shake? | sentebrendirdiŋmi?did you shake? | oltebrendirdimi?did he shake? | biztebrendirdikmi?did we shake? | siztebrendirdigizmi?did you all shake? | alatebrendirdilemi?did they shake? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentebrendirmedimmi?didn't I shake? | sentebrendirmediŋmi?didn't you shake? | oltebrendirmedimi?didn't he shake? | biztebrendirmedikmi?didn't we shake? | siztebrendirmedigizmi?didn't you all shake? | alatebrendirmedilemi?didn't they shake? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentebrendirgenmeI have shaken | sentebrendirgenseyou have shaken | oltebrendirgendihe has shaken | biztebrendirgenbizwe have shaken | siztebrendirgensizyou all have shaken | alatebrendirgendilethey have shaken |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentebrendirmegenmeI haven't shaken | sentebrendirmegenseyou haven't shaken | oltebrendirmegendihe hasn't shaken | biztebrendirmegenbizwe haven't shaken | siztebrendirmegensizyou all haven't shaken | alatebrendirmegendilethey haven't shaken |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentebrendirgenmemi? tebrendirgenmime?have I shaken? | sentebrendirgenmise?have you shaken? | oltebrendirgenmidi?has he shaken? | biztebrendirgenbizmi? tebrendirgenmibiz?have we shaken? | siztebrendirgenmisiz?have you all shaken? | alatebrendirgenmidile?have they shaken? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentebrendirmegenmemi? tebrendirmegenmime?haven't I shaken? | sentebrendirmegenmise?haven't you shaken? | oltebrendirmegenmidi?hasn't he shaken? | biztebrendirmegenbizmi? tebrendirmegenmibiz?haven't we shaken? | siztebrendirmegenmisiz?haven't you all shaken? | alatebrendirmegenmidile?haven't they shaken? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentebrendirib turdumI kept shaking | sentebrendirib turduŋyou kept shaking | oltebrendirib turduhe kept shaking | biztebrendirib turduqwe kept shaking | siztebrendirib turduğuzyou all kept shaking | alatebrendirib turdulathey kept shaking |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentebrendirib turmadımI didn't keep shaking | sentebrendirib turmadıŋyou didn't keep shaking | oltebrendirib turmadıhe didn't keep shaking | biztebrendirib turmadıqwe didn't keep shaking | siztebrendirib turmadığızyou all didn't keep shaking | alatebrendirib turmadılathey didn't keep shaking |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentebrendirirmeI will shake | sentebrendirirseyou will shake | oltebrendirirhe will shake | biztebrendirirbizwe will shake | siztebrendirirsizyou all will shake | alatebrendirirlethey will shake |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentebrendirmezmeI won't shake | sentebrendirmezseyou won't shake | oltebrendirmezhe won't shake | biztebrendirmezbizwe won't shake | siztebrendirmezsizyou all won't shake | alatebrendirmezlethey won't shake |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentebrendirirmemi? tebrendirirmime?will I shake? | sentebrendirirmise?will you shake? | oltebrendirirmi?will he shake? | biztebrendirirbizmi? tebrendirirmibiz?will we shake? | siztebrendirirmisiz?will you all shake? | alatebrendirirlemi? tebrendirirmile?will they shake? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentebrendirmezmemi? tebrendirmezmime?won't I shake? | sentebrendirmezmise?won't you shake? | oltebrendirmezmi?won't he shake? | biztebrendirmezbizmi? tebrendirmezmibiz?won't we shake? | siztebrendirmezmisiz?won't you all shake? | alatebrendirmezlemi? tebrendirmezmile?won't they shake? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentebrendirlikme1tebrendirrikmeI am going to shake | sentebrendirlikse1tebrendirrikseyou are going to shake | oltebrendirlikdi1tebrendirrikdihe is going to shake | biztebrendirlikbiz1tebrendirrikbizwe are going to shake | siztebrendirliksiz1tebrendirriksizyou all are going to shake | alatebrendirlikdile1tebrendirrikdilethey are going to shake |
| Definite future (future II) | mentebrendirlik tülme1tebrendirrik tülmeI am not going to shake | sentebrendirlik tülse1tebrendirrik tülseyou are not going to shake | oltebrendirlik tüldü1tebrendirrik tüldühe is not going to shake | biztebrendirlik tülbüz1tebrendirrik tülbüzwe are not going to shake | siztebrendirlik tülsüz1tebrendirrik tülsüzyou all are not going to shake | alatebrendirlik tüldüle1tebrendirrik tüldülethey are not going to shake |
| Definite future (future II) | mentebrendirlikmemi?1 tebrendirlikmime?tebrendirrikmemi?am I going to shake? | sentebrendirlikmise?1tebrendirrikmise?are you going to shake? | oltebrendirlikmidi?1tebrendirrikmidi?is he going to shake? | biztebrendirlikbizmi?1 tebrendirlikmibiz?tebrendirrikbizmi?are we going to shake? | siztebrendirlikmisiz?1tebrendirrikmisiz?are you all going to shake? | alatebrendirlikmidile?1tebrendirrikmidile?are they going to shake? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentebrendirlik tülmüme?1tebrendirrik tülmüme?aren't I going to shake? | sentebrendirlik tülmüse?1tebrendirrik tülmüse?aren't you going to shake? | oltebrendirlik tülmüdü?1tebrendirrik tülmüdü?isn't he going to shake? | biztebrendirlik tülmübüz?1tebrendirrik tülmübüz?aren't we going to shake? | siztebrendirlik tülmüsüz?1tebrendirrik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to shake? | alatebrendirlik tülmüdüle?1tebrendirrik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to shake? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tebrendirrikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentebrendirgen edimtebrendirgenemI had shaken | sentebrendirgen ediŋtebrendirgeneŋyou had shaken | oltebrendirgen editebrendirgenedhe had shaken | biztebrendirgen ediktebrendirgenekwe had shaken | siztebrendirgen edigiztebrendirgenegizyou all had shaken | alatebrendirgen ediletebrendirgenellethey had shaken |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentebrendirmegen edimtebrendirmegenemI hadn't shaken | sentebrendirmegen ediŋtebrendirmegeneŋyou hadn't shaken | oltebrendirmegen editebrendirmegenedhe hadn't shaken | biztebrendirmegen ediktebrendirmegenekwe hadn't shaken | siztebrendirmegen edigiztebrendirmegenegizyou all hadn't shaken | alatebrendirmegen ediletebrendirmegenellethey hadn't shaken |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentebrendire edimtebrendiremI was shaking | sentebrendire ediŋtebrendireŋyou were shaking | oltebrendire editebrendiredhe was shaking | biztebrendire ediktebrendirekwe were shaking | siztebrendire edigiztebrendiregizyou all were shaking | alatebrendire ediletebrendirellethey were shaking |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentebrendirmey edimtebrendirmeyemI wasn't shaking | sentebrendirmey ediŋtebrendirmeyeŋyou weren't shaking | oltebrendirmey editebrendirmeyedhe wasn't shaking | biztebrendirmey ediktebrendirmeyekwe weren't shaking | siztebrendirmey edigiztebrendirmeyegizyou all weren't shaking | alatebrendirmey ediletebrendirmeyellethey weren't shaking |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentebrendiriwçen edimtebrendiriwçenemI used to shake | sentebrendiriwçen ediŋtebrendiriwçeneŋyou used to shake | oltebrendiriwçen editebrendiriwçenedhe used to shake | biztebrendiriwçen ediktebrendiriwçenekwe used to shake | siztebrendiriwçen edigiztebrendiriwçenegizyou all used to shake | alatebrendiriwçen ediletebrendiriwçenellethey used to shake |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentebrendirmewçen edimtebrendirmewçenemI didn't use to shake | sentebrendirmewçen ediŋtebrendirmewçeneŋyou didn't use to shake | oltebrendirmewçen editebrendirmewçenedhe didn't use to shake | biztebrendirmewçen ediktebrendirmewçenekwe didn't use to shake | siztebrendirmewçen edigiztebrendirmewçenegizyou all didn't use to shake | alatebrendirmewçen ediletebrendirmewçenellethey didn't use to shake |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltebrendirib edihe had shaken and remained so | alatebrendirib edilethey had shaken and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltebrendirib tül edihe hadn't shaken | alatebrendirib tül edilethey hadn't shaken | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentebrendirib tura edimtebrendirib turaemI had kept shaking | sentebrendirib tura ediŋtebrendirib turaeŋyou had kept shaking | oltebrendirib tura editebrendirib turaedhe had kept shaking | biztebrendirib tura ediktebrendirib turaekwe had kept shaking | siztebrendirib tura edigiztebrendirib turaegizyou all had kept shaking | alatebrendirib tura ediletebrendirib turaellethey had kept shaking |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentebrendirib turmay edimtebrendirib turmayemI hadn't kept shaking | sentebrendirib turmay ediŋtebrendirib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept shaking | oltebrendirib turmay editebrendirib turmayedhe hadn't kept shaking | biztebrendirib turmay ediktebrendirib turmayekwe hadn't kept shaking | siztebrendirib turmay edigiztebrendirib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept shaking | alatebrendirib turmay ediletebrendirib turmayellethey hadn't kept shaking |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentebrendire tura edimtebrendire turaemI was in the middle of shaking | sentebrendire tura ediŋtebrendire turaeŋyou were in the middle of shaking | oltebrendire tura editebrendire turaedhe was in the middle of shaking | biztebrendire tura ediktebrendire turaekwe were in the middle of shaking | siztebrendire tura edigiztebrendire turaegizyou all were in the middle of shaking | alatebrendire tura ediletebrendire turaellethey were in the middle of shaking |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentebrendire turmay edimtebrendire turmayemI wasn't in the middle of shaking | sentebrendire turmay ediŋtebrendire turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of shaking | oltebrendire turmay editebrendire turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of shaking | biztebrendire turmay ediktebrendire turmayekwe weren't in the middle of shaking | siztebrendire turmay edigiztebrendire turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of shaking | alatebrendire turmay ediletebrendire turmayellethey weren't in the middle of shaking |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentebrendirir edimtebrendirir emI would shake | sentebrendirir ediŋtebrendirir eŋyou would shake | oltebrendirir editebrendirir edhe would shake | biztebrendirir ediktebrendirir ekwe would shake | siztebrendirir edigiztebrendirir egizyou all would shake | alatebrendirir ediletebrendirir ellethey would shake |
| Conditional result (would) | mentebrendirmez edimtebrendirmez emI wouldn't shake | sentebrendirmez ediŋtebrendirmez eŋyou wouldn't shake | oltebrendirmez editebrendirmez edhe wouldn't shake | biztebrendirmez ediktebrendirmez ekwe wouldn't shake | siztebrendirmez edigiztebrendirmez egizyou all wouldn't shake | alatebrendirmez ediletebrendirmez ellethey wouldn't shake |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentebrendirlik edim2tebrendirlik emtebrendirrik edimI would have shaken | sentebrendirlik ediŋ2tebrendirlik eŋtebrendirrik ediŋyou would have shaken | oltebrendirlik edi2tebrendirlik edtebrendirrik edihe would have shaken | biztebrendirlik edik2tebrendirlik ektebrendirrik edikwe would have shaken | siztebrendirlik edigiz2tebrendirlik egiztebrendirrik edigizyou all would have shaken | alatebrendirlik edile2tebrendirlik elletebrendirrik edilethey would have shaken |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentebrendirlik tül edim2tebrendirlik tül emtebrendirrik tül edimI wouldn't have shaken | sentebrendirlik tül ediŋ2tebrendirlik tül eŋtebrendirrik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have shaken | oltebrendirlik tül edi2tebrendirlik tül edtebrendirrik tül edihe wouldn't have shaken | biztebrendirlik tül edik2tebrendirlik tül ektebrendirrik tül edikwe wouldn't have shaken | siztebrendirlik tül edigiz2tebrendirlik tül egiztebrendirrik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have shaken | alatebrendirlik tül edile2tebrendirlik tül elletebrendirrik tül edilethey wouldn't have shaken |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tebrendirrik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentebrendirsemif I shake | sentebrendirseŋif you shake | oltebrendirseif he shakes | biztebrendirsekif we shake | siztebrendirsegizif you all shake | alatebrendirseleif they shake |
| Conditional | mentebrendirmesemif I don't shake | sentebrendirmeseŋif you don't shake | oltebrendirmeseif he doesn't shake | biztebrendirmesekif we don't shake | siztebrendirmesegizif you all don't shake | alatebrendirmeseleif they don't shake |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentebrendire esemif I am shaking | sentebrendire eseŋif you are shaking | oltebrendire eseif he is shaking | biztebrendire esekif we are shaking | siztebrendire esegizif you all are shaking | alatebrendire eseleif they are shaking |
| Conditional, present real | mentebrendirmey esemif I am not shaking | sentebrendirmey eseŋif you are not shaking | oltebrendirmey eseif he is not shaking | biztebrendirmey esekif we are not shaking | siztebrendirmey esegizif you all are not shaking | alatebrendirmey eseleif they are not shaking |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentebrendirsem editebrendirsem edif only I shook | sentebrendirseŋ editebrendirseŋ edif only you shook | oltebrendirse editebrendirsedif only he shook | biztebrendirsek editebrendirsek edif only we shook | siztebrendirsegiz editebrendirsegiz edif only you all shook | alatebrendirsele editebrendirseledif only they shook |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentebrendirmesem editebrendirmesem edif only I didn't shake | sentebrendirmeseŋ editebrendirmeseŋ edif only you didn't shake | oltebrendirmese editebrendirmesedif only he didn't shake | biztebrendirmesek editebrendirmesek edif only we didn't shake | siztebrendirmesegiz editebrendirmesegiz edif only you all didn't shake | alatebrendirmesele editebrendirmeseledif only they didn't shake |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentebrendirib tursamif I carry on shaking | sentebrendirib tursaŋif you carry on shaking | oltebrendirib tursaif he carries on shaking | biztebrendirib tursaqif we carry on shaking | siztebrendirib tursağızif you all carry on shaking | alatebrendirib tursalaif they carry on shaking |
| Durative conditional | mentebrendirib turmasamif I don't carry on shaking | sentebrendirib turmasaŋif you don't carry on shaking | oltebrendirib turmasaif he doesn't carry on shaking | biztebrendirib turmasaqif we don't carry on shaking | siztebrendirib turmasağızif you all don't carry on shaking | alatebrendirib turmasalaif they don't carry on shaking |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentebrendirib tura esemif I have kept shaking | sentebrendirib tura eseŋif you have kept shaking | oltebrendirib tura eseif he has kept shaking | biztebrendirib tura esekif we have kept shaking | siztebrendirib tura esegizif you all have kept shaking | alatebrendirib tura eseleif they have kept shaking |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentebrendirib turmay esemif I haven't kept shaking | sentebrendirib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept shaking | oltebrendirib turmay eseif he hasn't kept shaking | biztebrendirib turmay esekif we haven't kept shaking | siztebrendirib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept shaking | alatebrendirib turmay eseleif they haven't kept shaking |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentebrendire tursamif I keep shaking | sentebrendire tursaŋif you keep shaking | oltebrendire tursaif he keeps shaking | biztebrendire tursaqif we keep shaking | siztebrendire tursağızif you all keep shaking | alatebrendire tursalaif they keep shaking |
| Progressive conditional | mentebrendirmey tursamif I keep on not shaking | sentebrendirmey tursaŋif you keep on not shaking | oltebrendirmey tursaif he keeps on not shaking | biztebrendirmey tursaqif we keep on not shaking | siztebrendirmey tursağızif you all keep on not shaking | alatebrendirmey tursalaif they keep on not shaking |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentebrendire tura esemif I am in the middle of shaking | sentebrendire tura eseŋif you are in the middle of shaking | oltebrendire tura eseif he is in the middle of shaking | biztebrendire tura esekif we are in the middle of shaking | siztebrendire tura esegizif you all are in the middle of shaking | alatebrendire tura eseleif they are in the middle of shaking |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentebrendirmey tura esemif I keep on not shaking | sentebrendirmey tura eseŋif you keep on not shaking | oltebrendirmey tura eseif he keeps on not shaking | biztebrendirmey tura esekif we keep on not shaking | siztebrendirmey tura esegizif you all keep on not shaking | alatebrendirmey tura eseleif they keep on not shaking |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentebrendirdim esemif I shook | sentebrendirdiŋ eseŋif you shook | oltebrendirdi eseif he shook | biztebrendirdik esekif we shook | siztebrendirdigiz esegizif you all shook | alatebrendirdile eseleif they shook |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentebrendirmedim esemif I didn't shake | sentebrendirmediŋ eseŋif you didn't shake | oltebrendirmedi eseif he didn't shake | biztebrendirmedik esekif we didn't shake | siztebrendirmedigiz esegizif you all didn't shake | alatebrendirmedile eseleif they didn't shake |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentebrendirgen esemif I did shake (indeed) | sentebrendirgen eseŋif you did shake (indeed) | oltebrendirgen eseif he did shake (indeed) | biztebrendirgen esekif we did shake (indeed) | siztebrendirgen esegizif you all did shake (indeed) | alatebrendirgen eseleif they did shake (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentebrendirmegen esemif I didn't shake (indeed) | sentebrendirmegen eseŋif you didn't shake (indeed) | oltebrendirmegen eseif he didn't shake (indeed) | biztebrendirmegen esekif we didn't shake (indeed) | siztebrendirmegen esegizif you all didn't shake (indeed) | alatebrendirmegen eseleif they didn't shake (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentebrendirgen bolsamif I had shaken | sentebrendirgen bolsaŋif you had shaken | oltebrendirgen bolsaif he had shaken | biztebrendirgen bolsaqif we had shaken | siztebrendirgen bolsağızif you all had shaken | alatebrendirgen bolsalaif they had shaken |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentebrendirmegen bolsamif I hadn't shaken | sentebrendirmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't shaken | oltebrendirmegen bolsaif he hadn't shaken | biztebrendirmegen bolsaqif we hadn't shaken | siztebrendirmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't shaken | alatebrendirmegen bolsalaif they hadn't shaken |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentebrendirgen bolsam editebrendirgen bolsam edif only I had shaken | sentebrendirgen bolsaŋ editebrendirgen bolsaŋ edif only you had shaken | oltebrendirgen bolsa editebrendirgen bolsaedif only he had shaken | biztebrendirgen bolsaq editebrendirgen bolsaq edif only we had shaken | siztebrendirgen bolsağız editebrendirgen bolsağız edif only you all had shaken | alatebrendirgen bolsala editebrendirgen bolsalaedif only they had shaken |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentebrendirmegen bolsam editebrendirmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't shaken | sentebrendirmegen bolsaŋ editebrendirmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't shaken | oltebrendirmegen bolsa editebrendirmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't shaken | biztebrendirmegen bolsaq editebrendirmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't shaken | siztebrendirmegen bolsağız editebrendirmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't shaken | alatebrendirmegen bolsala editebrendirmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't shaken |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentebrendirir esemif I will shake | sentebrendirir eseŋif you will shake | oltebrendirir eseif he will shake | biztebrendirir esekif we will shake | siztebrendirir esegizif you all will shake | alatebrendirir eseleif they will shake |
| Conditional, aorist | mentebrendirmez esemif I won't shake | sentebrendirmez eseŋif you won't shake | oltebrendirmez eseif he won't shake | biztebrendirmez esekif we won't shake | siztebrendirmez esegizif you all won't shake | alatebrendirmez eseleif they won't shake |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentebrendirlik esem4tebrendirrik esemif I am going to shake | sentebrendirlik eseŋ4tebrendirrik eseŋif you are going to shake | oltebrendirlik ese4tebrendirrik eseif he is going to shake | biztebrendirlik esek4tebrendirrik esekif we are going to shake | siztebrendirlik esegiz4tebrendirrik esegizif you all are going to shake | alatebrendirlik esele4tebrendirrik eseleif they are going to shake |
| Conditional, future | mentebrendirlik tül esem4tebrendirrik tül esemif I am not going to shake | sentebrendirlik tül eseŋ4tebrendirrik tül eseŋif you are not going to shake | oltebrendirlik tül ese4tebrendirrik tül eseif he is not going to shake | biztebrendirlik tül esek4tebrendirrik tül esekif we are not going to shake | siztebrendirlik tül esegiz4tebrendirrik tül esegizif you all are not going to shake | alatebrendirlik tül esele4tebrendirrik tül eseleif they are not going to shake |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentebrendirlik bolsam5tebrendirrik bolsamif I were going to shake | sentebrendirlik bolsaŋ5tebrendirrik bolsaŋif you were going to shake | oltebrendirlik bolsa5tebrendirrik bolsaif he were going to shake | biztebrendirlik bolsaq5tebrendirrik bolsaqif we were going to shake | siztebrendirlik bolsağız5tebrendirrik bolsağızif you all were going to shake | alatebrendirlik bolsala5tebrendirrik bolsalaif they were going to shake |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentebrendirmezlik bolsamif I were not going to shake | sentebrendirmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to shake | oltebrendirmezlik bolsaif he were not going to shake | biztebrendirmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to shake | siztebrendirmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to shake | alatebrendirmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to shake |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tebrendirdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tebrendirrik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tebrendirrik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentebrendire bolurmaI must be shaking | sentebrendire bolursayou must be shaking | oltebrendire bolurhe must be shaking | biztebrendire bolurbuzwe must be shaking | siztebrendire bolursuzyou all must be shaking | alatebrendire bolurlathey must be shaking |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentebrendirmey bolurmaI must not be shaking | sentebrendirmey bolursayou must not be shaking | oltebrendirmey bolurhe must not be shaking | biztebrendirmey bolurbuzwe must not be shaking | siztebrendirmey bolursuzyou all must not be shaking | alatebrendirmey bolurlathey must not be shaking |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentebrendire tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of shaking | sentebrendire tura bolursayou must be in the middle of shaking | oltebrendire tura bolurhe must be in the middle of shaking | biztebrendire tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of shaking | siztebrendire tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of shaking | alatebrendire tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of shaking |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentebrendirmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not shaking | sentebrendirmey tura bolursayou must keep on not shaking | oltebrendirmey tura bolurhe must keep on not shaking | biztebrendirmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not shaking | siztebrendirmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not shaking | alatebrendirmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not shaking |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentebrendirgen bolurmaI must have shaken | sentebrendirgen bolursayou must have shaken | oltebrendirgen bolurhe must have shaken | biztebrendirgen bolurbuzwe must have shaken | siztebrendirgen bolursuzyou all must have shaken | alatebrendirgen bolurlathey must have shaken |
| Inference (must have) | mentebrendirmegen bolurmaI must not have shaken | sentebrendirmegen bolursayou must not have shaken | oltebrendirmegen bolurhe must not have shaken | biztebrendirmegen bolurbuzwe must not have shaken | siztebrendirmegen bolursuzyou all must not have shaken | alatebrendirmegen bolurlathey must not have shaken |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentebrendirlik bolurma6tebrendirrik bolurmaI must be going to shake | sentebrendirlik bolursa6tebrendirrik bolursayou must be going to shake | oltebrendirlik bolur6tebrendirrik bolurhe must be going to shake | biztebrendirlik bolurbuz6tebrendirrik bolurbuzwe must be going to shake | siztebrendirlik bolursuz6tebrendirrik bolursuzyou all must be going to shake | alatebrendirlik bolurla6tebrendirrik bolurlathey must be going to shake |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentebrendirmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to shake | sentebrendirmezlik bolursayou must not be going to shake | oltebrendirmezlik bolurhe must not be going to shake | biztebrendirmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to shake | siztebrendirmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to shake | alatebrendirmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to shake |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tebrendirrik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentebrendireyimlet me shake | sentebrendir!shake! | oltebrendirsinlet him shake | biztebrendireyiklet's shake | siztebrendirigiz!shake, you all! | alatebrendirsinlelet them shake |
| Commands & suggestions | mentebrendirmeyimlet me not shake | sentebrendirme!don't shake! | oltebrendirmesinlet him not shake | biztebrendirmeyiklet's not shake | siztebrendirmegiz!don't shake, you all! | alatebrendirmesinlelet them not shake |
| Commands & suggestions | mentebrendireyimmi?shall I shake? | oltebrendirsinmi?should he shake? | biztebrendireyikmi?shall we shake? | alatebrendirsinlemi?should they shake? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentebrendirmeyimmi?shall I not shake? | oltebrendirmesinmi?should he not shake? | biztebrendirmeyikmi?shall we not shake? | alatebrendirmesinlemi?should they not shake? | ||
| Requests | sentebrendirçi7tebrendirçinplease shake | oltebrendirsinçido let him shake | siztebrendirçigizplease shake (plural/polite) | alatebrendirsinleçido let them shake | ||
| Requests | sentebrendirmeçi7tebrendirmeçinplease don't shake | oltebrendirmesinçido let him not shake | siztebrendirmeçigizplease don't shake (plural/polite) | alatebrendirmesinleçido let them not shake | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentebrendirgintebrendirgimay you shake | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentebrendirmegintebrendirmegimay you not shake | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentebrendirgey edim tebrendirge edimwould that I shook | sentebrendirgey ediŋ tebrendirge ediŋwould that you shook | oltebrendirgey edi tebrendirge ediwould that he shook | biztebrendirgey edik tebrendirge edikwould that we shook | siztebrendirgey edigiz tebrendirge edigizwould that you all shook | alatebrendirgey edile tebrendirge edilewould that they shook |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentebrendirmegey edim tebrendirmege edimwould that I did not shake | sentebrendirmegey ediŋ tebrendirmege ediŋwould that you did not shake | oltebrendirmegey edi tebrendirmege ediwould that he did not shake | biztebrendirmegey edik tebrendirmege edikwould that we did not shake | siztebrendirmegey edigiz tebrendirmege edigizwould that you all did not shake | alatebrendirmegey edile tebrendirmege edilewould that they did not shake |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentebrendirmege qoyayımtebrendirme qoyayımlet me allow someone to shake | sentebrendirmege qoy!tebrendirme qoy!let someone shake! | oltebrendirmege qoysuntebrendirme qoysunlet him allow someone to shake | biztebrendirmege qoyayıqtebrendirme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to shake | siztebrendirmege qoyuğuz!tebrendirme qoyuğuz!let someone shake, you all! | alatebrendirmege qoysunlatebrendirme qoysunlalet them allow someone to shake |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentebrendirmege qoymayımtebrendirme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to shake | sentebrendirmege qoyma!tebrendirme qoyma!don't let someone shake! | oltebrendirmege qoymasıntebrendirme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to shake | biztebrendirmege qoymayıqtebrendirme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to shake | siztebrendirmege qoymağız!tebrendirme qoymağız!don't let someone shake, you all! | alatebrendirmege qoymasınlatebrendirme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to shake |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentebrendirmege qoyayımmı?tebrendirme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to shake? | oltebrendirmege qoysunmu?tebrendirme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to shake? | biztebrendirmege qoyayıqmı?tebrendirme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to shake? | alatebrendirmege qoysunlamı?tebrendirme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to shake? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentebrendirmege qoymayımmı?tebrendirme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to shake? | oltebrendirmege qoymasınmı?tebrendirme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to shake? | biztebrendirmege qoymayıqmı?tebrendirme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to shake? | alatebrendirmege qoymasınlamı?tebrendirme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to shake? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentebrendirmege qoyamatebrendirme qoyamaI allow someone to shake | sentebrendirmege qoyasatebrendirme qoyasayou allow someone to shake | oltebrendirmege qoyadıtebrendirme qoyadıhe allows someone to shake | biztebrendirmege qoyabıztebrendirme qoyabızwe allow someone to shake | siztebrendirmege qoyasıztebrendirme qoyasızyou all allow someone to shake | alatebrendirmege qoyadılatebrendirme qoyadılathey allow someone to shake |
| Let someone… (present) | mentebrendirmege qoymaymatebrendirme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to shake | sentebrendirmege qoymaysatebrendirme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to shake | oltebrendirmege qoymaydıtebrendirme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to shake | biztebrendirmege qoymaybıztebrendirme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to shake | siztebrendirmege qoymaysıztebrendirme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to shake | alatebrendirmege qoymaydılatebrendirme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to shake |
| Let someone… (present) | mentebrendirmege qoyamamı?tebrendirme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to shake? | sentebrendirmege qoyamısa?tebrendirme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to shake? | oltebrendirmege qoyamıdı?tebrendirme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to shake? | biztebrendirmege qoyabızmı?tebrendirme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to shake? | siztebrendirmege qoyamısız?tebrendirme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to shake? | alatebrendirmege qoyamıdıla?tebrendirme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to shake? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentebrendirmege qoymaymamı?tebrendirme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to shake? | sentebrendirmege qoymaymısa?tebrendirme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to shake? | oltebrendirmege qoymaymıdı?tebrendirme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to shake? | biztebrendirmege qoymaybızmı?tebrendirme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to shake? | siztebrendirmege qoymaymısız?tebrendirme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to shake? | alatebrendirmege qoymaymıdıla?tebrendirme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to shake? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentebrendirmege qoydumtebrendirme qoydumI allowed someone to shake | sentebrendirmege qoyduŋtebrendirme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to shake | oltebrendirmege qoydutebrendirme qoyduhe allowed someone to shake | biztebrendirmege qoyduqtebrendirme qoyduqwe allowed someone to shake | siztebrendirmege qoyduğuztebrendirme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to shake | alatebrendirmege qoydulatebrendirme qoydulathey allowed someone to shake |
| Let someone… (past) | mentebrendirmege qoymadımtebrendirme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to shake | sentebrendirmege qoymadıŋtebrendirme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to shake | oltebrendirmege qoymadıtebrendirme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to shake | biztebrendirmege qoymadıqtebrendirme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to shake | siztebrendirmege qoymadığıztebrendirme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to shake | alatebrendirmege qoymadılatebrendirme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to shake |
| Let someone… (past) | mentebrendirmege qoydummu?tebrendirme qoydummu?did I allow someone to shake? | sentebrendirmege qoyduŋmu?tebrendirme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to shake? | oltebrendirmege qoydumu?tebrendirme qoydumu?did he allow someone to shake? | biztebrendirmege qoyduqmu?tebrendirme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to shake? | siztebrendirmege qoyduğuzmu?tebrendirme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to shake? | alatebrendirmege qoydulamı?tebrendirme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to shake? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentebrendirmege qoymadımmı?tebrendirme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to shake? | sentebrendirmege qoymadıŋmı?tebrendirme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to shake? | oltebrendirmege qoymadımı?tebrendirme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to shake? | biztebrendirmege qoymadıqmı?tebrendirme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to shake? | siztebrendirmege qoymadığızmı?tebrendirme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to shake? | alatebrendirmege qoymadılamı?tebrendirme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to shake? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentebrendiralamaI can shake | sentebrendiralasayou can shake | oltebrendiraladıhe can shake | biztebrendiralabızwe can shake | siztebrendiralasızyou all can shake | alatebrendiraladılathey can shake |
| Ability — present | mentebrendiralmaymaI can't shake | sentebrendiralmaysayou can't shake | oltebrendiralmaydıhe can't shake | biztebrendiralmaybızwe can't shake | siztebrendiralmaysızyou all can't shake | alatebrendiralmaydılathey can't shake |
| Ability — present | mentebrendiralamamı? tebrendiralamıma?can I shake? | sentebrendiralamısa?can you shake? | oltebrendiralamıdı?can he shake? | biztebrendiralabızmı? tebrendiralamıbız?can we shake? | siztebrendiralamısız?can you all shake? | alatebrendiralamıdıla?can they shake? |
| Ability — present | mentebrendiralmaymamı? tebrendiralmaymıma?can't I shake? | sentebrendiralmaymısa?can't you shake? | oltebrendiralmaymıdı?can't he shake? | biztebrendiralmaybızmı? tebrendiralmaymıbız?can't we shake? | siztebrendiralmaymısız?can't you all shake? | alatebrendiralmaymıdıla?can't they shake? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentebrendiralsamif I can shake | sentebrendiralsaŋif you can shake | oltebrendiralsaif he can shake | biztebrendiralsaqif we can shake | siztebrendiralsağızif you all can shake | alatebrendiralsalaif they can shake |
| Ability — if I can… | mentebrendiralmasamif I can't shake | sentebrendiralmasaŋif you can't shake | oltebrendiralmasaif he can't shake | biztebrendiralmasaqif we can't shake | siztebrendiralmasağızif you all can't shake | alatebrendiralmasalaif they can't shake |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentebrendiraldımI was able to shake | sentebrendiraldıŋyou were able to shake | oltebrendiraldıhe was able to shake | biztebrendiraldıqwe were able to shake | siztebrendiraldığızyou all were able to shake | alatebrendiraldılathey were able to shake |
| Ability — simple past | mentebrendiralmadımI could not shake | sentebrendiralmadıŋyou could not shake | oltebrendiralmadıhe could not shake | biztebrendiralmadıqwe could not shake | siztebrendiralmadığızyou all could not shake | alatebrendiralmadılathey could not shake |
| Ability — simple past | mentebrendiraldımmı?was I able to shake? | sentebrendiraldıŋmı?were you able to shake? | oltebrendiraldımı?was he able to shake? | biztebrendiraldıqmı?were we able to shake? | siztebrendiraldığızmı?were you all able to shake? | alatebrendiraldılamı?were they able to shake? |
| Ability — simple past | mentebrendiralmadımmı?couldn't I shake? | sentebrendiralmadıŋmı?couldn't you shake? | oltebrendiralmadımı?couldn't he shake? | biztebrendiralmadıqmı?couldn't we shake? | siztebrendiralmadığızmı?couldn't you all shake? | alatebrendiralmadılamı?couldn't they shake? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentebrendiralğanmaI have been able to shake | sentebrendiralğansayou have been able to shake | oltebrendiralğandıhe has been able to shake | biztebrendiralğanbızwe have been able to shake | siztebrendiralğansızyou all have been able to shake | alatebrendiralğandılathey have been able to shake |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentebrendiralmağanmaI haven't been able to shake | sentebrendiralmağansayou haven't been able to shake | oltebrendiralmağandıhe hasn't been able to shake | biztebrendiralmağanbızwe haven't been able to shake | siztebrendiralmağansızyou all haven't been able to shake | alatebrendiralmağandılathey haven't been able to shake |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentebrendiralğanmamı? tebrendiralğanmıma?have I been able to shake? | sentebrendiralğanmısa?have you been able to shake? | oltebrendiralğanmıdı?has he been able to shake? | biztebrendiralğanbızmı? tebrendiralğanmıbız?have we been able to shake? | siztebrendiralğanmısız?have you all been able to shake? | alatebrendiralğanmıdıla?have they been able to shake? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentebrendiralmağanmamı? tebrendiralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to shake? | sentebrendiralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to shake? | oltebrendiralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to shake? | biztebrendiralmağanbızmı? tebrendiralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to shake? | siztebrendiralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to shake? | alatebrendiralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to shake? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentebrendiralğan edimtebrendiralğanemI had been able to shake | sentebrendiralğan ediŋtebrendiralğaneŋyou had been able to shake | oltebrendiralğan editebrendiralğanedhe had been able to shake | biztebrendiralğan ediktebrendiralğanekwe had been able to shake | siztebrendiralğan edigiztebrendiralğanegizyou all had been able to shake | alatebrendiralğan ediletebrendiralğanellethey had been able to shake |
| Ability — past perfect | mentebrendiralmağan edimtebrendiralmağanemI hadn't been able to shake | sentebrendiralmağan ediŋtebrendiralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to shake | oltebrendiralmağan editebrendiralmağanedhe hadn't been able to shake | biztebrendiralmağan ediktebrendiralmağanekwe hadn't been able to shake | siztebrendiralmağan edigiztebrendiralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to shake | alatebrendiralmağan ediletebrendiralmağanellethey hadn't been able to shake |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentebrendirala edimtebrendiralaemI could shake | sentebrendirala ediŋtebrendiralaeŋyou could shake | oltebrendirala editebrendiralaedhe could shake | biztebrendirala ediktebrendiralaekwe could shake | siztebrendirala edigiztebrendiralaegizyou all could shake | alatebrendirala ediletebrendiralaellethey could shake |
| Ability — past background | mentebrendiralmay edimtebrendiralmayemI could not shake | sentebrendiralmay ediŋtebrendiralmayeŋyou could not shake | oltebrendiralmay editebrendiralmayedhe could not shake | biztebrendiralmay ediktebrendiralmayekwe could not shake | siztebrendiralmay edigiztebrendiralmayegizyou all could not shake | alatebrendiralmay ediletebrendiralmayellethey could not shake |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentebrendiralırmaI will be able to shake | sentebrendiralırsayou will be able to shake | oltebrendiralırhe will be able to shake | biztebrendiralırbızwe will be able to shake | siztebrendiralırsızyou all will be able to shake | alatebrendiralırlathey will be able to shake |
| Ability — future I | mentebrendiralmazmaI won't be able to shake | sentebrendiralmazsayou won't be able to shake | oltebrendiralmazhe won't be able to shake | biztebrendiralmazbızwe won't be able to shake | siztebrendiralmazsızyou all won't be able to shake | alatebrendiralmazlathey won't be able to shake |
| Ability — future I | mentebrendiralırmamı? tebrendiralırmıma?will I be able to shake? | sentebrendiralırmısa?will you be able to shake? | oltebrendiralırmı?will he be able to shake? | biztebrendiralırbızmı? tebrendiralırmıbız?will we be able to shake? | siztebrendiralırmısız?will you all be able to shake? | alatebrendiralırlamı? tebrendiralırmıla?will they be able to shake? |
| Ability — future I | mentebrendiralmazmamı? tebrendiralmazmıma?won't I be able to shake? | sentebrendiralmazmısa?won't you be able to shake? | oltebrendiralmazmı?won't he be able to shake? | biztebrendiralmazbızmı? tebrendiralmazmıbız?won't we be able to shake? | siztebrendiralmazmısız?won't you all be able to shake? | alatebrendiralmazlamı? tebrendiralmazmıla?won't they be able to shake? |
| Ability — future II | mentebrendirallıqmaI am going to be able to shake | sentebrendirallıqsayou are going to be able to shake | oltebrendirallıqdıhe is going to be able to shake | biztebrendirallıqbızwe are going to be able to shake | siztebrendirallıqsızyou all are going to be able to shake | alatebrendirallıqdılathey are going to be able to shake |
| Ability — future II | mentebrendirallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to shake | sentebrendirallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to shake | oltebrendirallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to shake | biztebrendirallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to shake | siztebrendirallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to shake | alatebrendirallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to shake |
| Ability — future II | mentebrendirallıqmamı? tebrendirallıqmıma?am I going to be able to shake? | sentebrendirallıqmısa?are you going to be able to shake? | oltebrendirallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to shake? | biztebrendirallıqbızmı? tebrendirallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to shake? | siztebrendirallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to shake? | alatebrendirallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to shake? |
| Ability — future II | mentebrendirallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to shake? | sentebrendirallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to shake? | oltebrendirallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to shake? | biztebrendirallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to shake? | siztebrendirallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to shake? | alatebrendirallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to shake? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentebrendiralır edimtebrendiralır emI would be able to shake | sentebrendiralır ediŋtebrendiralır eŋyou would be able to shake | oltebrendiralır editebrendiralır edhe would be able to shake | biztebrendiralır ediktebrendiralır ekwe would be able to shake | siztebrendiralır edigiztebrendiralır egizyou all would be able to shake | alatebrendiralır ediletebrendiralır ellethey would be able to shake |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentebrendiralmaz edimtebrendiralmaz emI wouldn't be able to shake | sentebrendiralmaz ediŋtebrendiralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to shake | oltebrendiralmaz editebrendiralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to shake | biztebrendiralmaz ediktebrendiralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to shake | siztebrendiralmaz edigiztebrendiralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to shake | alatebrendiralmaz ediletebrendiralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to shake |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentebrendiralğıntebrendiralğımay you be able to shake | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentebrendiralmağıntebrendiralmağımay you not be able to shake | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentebrendirirge izleymeI want to shake | sentebrendirirge izleyseyou want to shake | oltebrendirirge izleydihe wants to shake | biztebrendirirge izleybizwe want to shake | siztebrendirirge izleysizyou all want to shake | alatebrendirirge izleydilethey want to shake |
| want to | mentebrendirirge izlemeymeI do not want to shake | sentebrendirirge izlemeyseyou do not want to shake | oltebrendirirge izlemeydihe does not want to shake | biztebrendirirge izlemeybizwe do not want to shake | siztebrendirirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to shake | alatebrendirirge izlemeydilethey do not want to shake |
| would like to | mentebrendirirge süemeI would like to shake | sentebrendirirge süeseyou would like to shake | oltebrendirirge süedihe would like to shake | biztebrendirirge süebizwe would like to shake | siztebrendirirge süesizyou all would like to shake | alatebrendirirge süedilethey would like to shake |
| would like to | mentebrendirirge süymeymeI would not like to shake | sentebrendirirge süymeyseyou would not like to shake | oltebrendirirge süymeydihe would not like to shake | biztebrendirirge süymeybizwe would not like to shake | siztebrendirirge süymeysizyou all would not like to shake | alatebrendirirge süymeydilethey would not like to shake |
| hope to | mentebrendirirge umutlanamaI hope to shake | sentebrendirirge umutlanasayou hope to shake | oltebrendirirge umutlanadıhe hopes to shake | biztebrendirirge umutlanabızwe hope to shake | siztebrendirirge umutlanasızyou all hope to shake | alatebrendirirge umutlanadılathey hope to shake |
| hope to | mentebrendirirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to shake | sentebrendirirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to shake | oltebrendirirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to shake | biztebrendirirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to shake | siztebrendirirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to shake | alatebrendirirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to shake |
| be about to | mentebrendirirge deb turamaI am about to shake | sentebrendirirge deb turasayou are about to shake | oltebrendirirge deb turadıhe is about to shake | biztebrendirirge deb turabızwe are about to shake | siztebrendirirge deb turasızyou all are about to shake | alatebrendirirge deb turadılathey are about to shake |
| be about to | mentebrendirirge deb turmaymaI am not about to shake | sentebrendirirge deb turmaysayou are not about to shake | oltebrendirirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to shake | biztebrendirirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to shake | siztebrendirirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to shake | alatebrendirirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to shake |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentebrendirirge kerekmeI need to shake | sentebrendirirge kerekseyou need to shake | oltebrendirirge kerekdihe needs to shake | biztebrendirirge kerekbizwe need to shake | siztebrendirirge kereksizyou all need to shake | alatebrendirirge kerekdilethey need to shake |
| need to | mentebrendirirge kerek tülmeI do not need to shake | sentebrendirirge kerek tülseyou do not need to shake | oltebrendirirge kerek tüldühe does not need to shake | biztebrendirirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to shake | siztebrendirirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to shake | alatebrendirirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to shake |
| have to | menmenŋe tebrendirirge tüşediI have to shake | sensenŋe tebrendirirge tüşediyou have to shake | olaŋa tebrendirirge tüşedihe has to shake | bizbizge tebrendirirge tüşediwe have to shake | sizsizge tebrendirirge tüşediyou all have to shake | alaalağa tebrendirirge tüşedithey have to shake |
| have to | menmenŋe tebrendirirge tüşmeydiI do not have to shake | sensenŋe tebrendirirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to shake | olaŋa tebrendirirge tüşmeydihe does not have to shake | bizbizge tebrendirirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to shake | sizsizge tebrendirirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to shake | alaalağa tebrendirirge tüşmeydithey do not have to shake |
| be obliged to | mentebrendirirge borçlumaI am obliged to shake | sentebrendirirge borçlusayou are obliged to shake | oltebrendirirge borçluduhe is obliged to shake | biztebrendirirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to shake | siztebrendirirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to shake | alatebrendirirge borçludulathey are obliged to shake |
| be obliged to | mentebrendirirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to shake | sentebrendirirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to shake | oltebrendirirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to shake | biztebrendirirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to shake | siztebrendirirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to shake | alatebrendirirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to shake |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentebrendirirge madarım bardıI have a way to shake | sentebrendirirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to shake | oltebrendirirge madarı bardıhe has a way to shake | biztebrendirirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to shake | siztebrendirirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to shake | alatebrendirirge madarları bardıthey have a way to shake |
| have a way to | mentebrendirirge madarım joqduI have no way to shake | sentebrendirirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to shake | oltebrendirirge madarı joqduhe has no way to shake | biztebrendirirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to shake | siztebrendirirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to shake | alatebrendirirge madarları joqduthey have no way to shake |
| be free to | mentebrendirirge erkinligim bardıI am free to shake | sentebrendirirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to shake | oltebrendirirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to shake | biztebrendirirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to shake | siztebrendirirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to shake | alatebrendirirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to shake |
| be free to | mentebrendirirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to shake | sentebrendirirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to shake | oltebrendirirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to shake | biztebrendirirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to shake | siztebrendirirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to shake | alatebrendirirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to shake |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tebrendirirge bolluqduit is possible for me to shake | sensenŋe tebrendirirge bolluqduit is possible for you to shake | olaŋa tebrendirirge bolluqduit is possible for him to shake | bizbizge tebrendirirge bolluqduit is possible for us to shake | sizsizge tebrendirirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to shake | alaalağa tebrendirirge bolluqduit is possible for them to shake |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tebrendirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to shake | sensenŋe tebrendirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to shake | olaŋa tebrendirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to shake | bizbizge tebrendirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to shake | sizsizge tebrendirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to shake | alaalağa tebrendirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to shake |
| be ready to | mentebrendirirge hazırmaI am ready to shake | sentebrendirirge hazırsayou are ready to shake | oltebrendirirge hazırdıhe is ready to shake | biztebrendirirge hazırbızwe are ready to shake | siztebrendirirge hazırsızyou all are ready to shake | alatebrendirirge hazırdılathey are ready to shake |
| be ready to | mentebrendirirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to shake | sentebrendirirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to shake | oltebrendirirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to shake | biztebrendirirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to shake | siztebrendirirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to shake | alatebrendirirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to shake |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentebrendirirge küreşemeI am trying to shake | sentebrendirirge küreşeseyou are trying to shake | oltebrendirirge küreşedihe is trying to shake | biztebrendirirge küreşebizwe are trying to shake | siztebrendirirge küreşesizyou all are trying to shake | alatebrendirirge küreşedilethey are trying to shake |
| try to | mentebrendirirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to shake | sentebrendirirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to shake | oltebrendirirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to shake | biztebrendirirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to shake | siztebrendirirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to shake | alatebrendirirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to shake |
| agree to | mentebrendirirge unaymaI agree to shake | sentebrendirirge unaysayou agree to shake | oltebrendirirge unaydıhe agrees to shake | biztebrendirirge unaybızwe agree to shake | siztebrendirirge unaysızyou all agree to shake | alatebrendirirge unaydılathey agree to shake |
| agree to | mentebrendirirge unamaymaI refuse to shake | sentebrendirirge unamaysayou refuse to shake | oltebrendirirge unamaydıhe refuses to shake | biztebrendirirge unamaybızwe refuse to shake | siztebrendirirge unamaysızyou all refuse to shake | alatebrendirirge unamaydılathey refuse to shake |
| hurry to | mentebrendirirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to shake | sentebrendirirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to shake | oltebrendirirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to shake | biztebrendirirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to shake | siztebrendirirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to shake | alatebrendirirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to shake |
| hurry to | mentebrendirirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to shake | sentebrendirirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to shake | oltebrendirirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to shake | biztebrendirirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to shake | siztebrendirirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to shake | alatebrendirirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to shake |
| be afraid to | mentebrendirirge qorqamaI am afraid to shake | sentebrendirirge qorqasayou are afraid to shake | oltebrendirirge qorqadıhe is afraid to shake | biztebrendirirge qorqabızwe are afraid to shake | siztebrendirirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to shake | alatebrendirirge qorqadılathey are afraid to shake |
| be afraid to | mentebrendirirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to shake | sentebrendirirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to shake | oltebrendirirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to shake | biztebrendirirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to shake | siztebrendirirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to shake | alatebrendirirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to shake |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentebrendire bolmazmaI can't be shaking | sentebrendire bolmazsayou can't be shaking | oltebrendire bolmazhe can't be shaking | biztebrendire bolmazbızwe can't be shaking | siztebrendire bolmazsızyou all can't be shaking | alatebrendire bolmazlathey can't be shaking |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentebrendirmey bolmazmaI must be shaking (emphatic) | sentebrendirmey bolmazsayou must be shaking (emphatic) | oltebrendirmey bolmazhe must be shaking (emphatic) | biztebrendirmey bolmazbızwe must be shaking (emphatic) | siztebrendirmey bolmazsızyou all must be shaking (emphatic) | alatebrendirmey bolmazlathey must be shaking (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentebrendire turmasamif I don't keep shaking | sentebrendire turmasaŋif you don't keep shaking | oltebrendire turmasaif he doesn't keep shaking | biztebrendire turmasaqif we don't keep shaking | siztebrendire turmasağızif you all don't keep shaking | alatebrendire turmasalaif they don't keep shaking |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentebrendire tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of shaking | sentebrendire tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of shaking | oltebrendire tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of shaking | biztebrendire tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of shaking | siztebrendire tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of shaking | alatebrendire tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of shaking |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentebrendirmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not shaking (emphatic) | sentebrendirmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not shaking (emphatic) | oltebrendirmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not shaking (emphatic) | biztebrendirmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not shaking (emphatic) | siztebrendirmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not shaking (emphatic) | alatebrendirmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not shaking (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentebrendirmey turamaI keep on not shaking | sentebrendirmey turasayou keep on not shaking | oltebrendirmey turadıhe keeps on not shaking | biztebrendirmey turabızwe keep on not shaking | siztebrendirmey turasızyou all keep on not shaking | alatebrendirmey turadılathey keep on not shaking |
| Progressive — double negation | mentebrendirmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not shaking | sentebrendirmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not shaking | oltebrendirmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not shaking | biztebrendirmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not shaking | siztebrendirmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not shaking | alatebrendirmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not shaking |
| Progressive — double negation | mentebrendirmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not shaking? | sentebrendirmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not shaking? | oltebrendirmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not shaking? | biztebrendirmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not shaking? | siztebrendirmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not shaking? | alatebrendirmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not shaking? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentebrendirgen bolmazmaI can't have shaken | sentebrendirgen bolmazsayou can't have shaken | oltebrendirgen bolmazhe can't have shaken | biztebrendirgen bolmazbızwe can't have shaken | siztebrendirgen bolmazsızyou all can't have shaken | alatebrendirgen bolmazlathey can't have shaken |
| Inference — double negation | mentebrendirmegen bolmazmaI must have shaken (emphatic) | sentebrendirmegen bolmazsayou must have shaken (emphatic) | oltebrendirmegen bolmazhe must have shaken (emphatic) | biztebrendirmegen bolmazbızwe must have shaken (emphatic) | siztebrendirmegen bolmazsızyou all must have shaken (emphatic) | alatebrendirmegen bolmazlathey must have shaken (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentebrendirgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had shaken | sentebrendirgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had shaken | oltebrendirgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had shaken | biztebrendirgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had shaken | siztebrendirgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had shaken | alatebrendirgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had shaken |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentebrendirmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't shaken | sentebrendirmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't shaken | oltebrendirmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't shaken | biztebrendirmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't shaken | siztebrendirmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't shaken | alatebrendirmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't shaken |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentebrendirlik bolmazmaI can't be going to shake | sentebrendirlik bolmazsayou can't be going to shake | oltebrendirlik bolmazhe can't be going to shake | biztebrendirlik bolmazbızwe can't be going to shake | siztebrendirlik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to shake | alatebrendirlik bolmazlathey can't be going to shake |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentebrendirmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to shake (emphatic) | sentebrendirmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to shake (emphatic) | oltebrendirmezlik bolmazhe must be going to shake (emphatic) | biztebrendirmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to shake (emphatic) | siztebrendirmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to shake (emphatic) | alatebrendirmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to shake (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentebrendirlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to shake | sentebrendirlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to shake | oltebrendirlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to shake | biztebrendirlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to shake | siztebrendirlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to shake | alatebrendirlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to shake |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentebrendirmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to shake | sentebrendirmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to shake | oltebrendirmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to shake | biztebrendirmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to shake | siztebrendirmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to shake | alatebrendirmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to shake |