tebindirirge
/tebindirirɡe/
1. move something, shift something, budge something
- şkafnı tebindirirge — to move the wardrobe
- tepsini tebindirirge — to move the table
- taşnı tebindirdile — they budged the stone
- biz tebindirmezlik zat joqdu — there is nothing we could not budge
- anı tebindirir küç joqdu — there is no force that could move it
- anı ornundan tebindirirge qıyındı — it is hard to shift it from its place
2. set the heart going, stimulate the heart
- jürekni tebindirirge — to set the heart going
- darman jürekni tebindiredi — the medicine stimulates the heart
- jüregin tebindirgendile — they got his heart going
3. shake someone about, jolt, shake
- at sanlarıŋı tebindiredi — the horse shakes your limbs about
- arba bizni tebindirdi — the cart jolted us about
- jol adamnı tebindiredi — the road shakes a person about
4. make someone angry, rile someone
- adamnı tebindirirge — to make a person angry
- anı tebindirme — don't rile him
- bu hapar meni tebindirdi — this news made me angry
Conjugation
Common forms
- tebindiredihe is moving something
- tebindirdihe moved something
- tebindirgendihe has moved something
- tebindirirhe will move something
- tebindirlikdihe is going to move something
- tebindire edihe was moving something
- tebindirseif he moves something
- tebindir!move something!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentebindiremeI am moving something | sentebindireseyou are moving something | oltebindiredihe is moving something | biztebindirebizwe are moving something | siztebindiresizyou all are moving something | alatebindiredilethey are moving something |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentebindirmeymeI am not moving something | sentebindirmeyseyou are not moving something | oltebindirmeydihe is not moving something | biztebindirmeybizwe are not moving something | siztebindirmeysizyou all are not moving something | alatebindirmeydilethey are not moving something |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentebindirememi? tebindiremime?am I moving something? | sentebindiremise?are you moving something? | oltebindiremidi?is he moving something? | biztebindirebizmi? tebindiremibiz?are we moving something? | siztebindiremisiz?are you all moving something? | alatebindiremidile?are they moving something? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentebindirmeymemi? tebindirmeymime?aren't I moving something? | sentebindirmeymise?aren't you moving something? | oltebindirmeymidi?isn't he moving something? | biztebindirmeybizmi? tebindirmeymibiz?aren't we moving something? | siztebindirmeymisiz?aren't you all moving something? | alatebindirmeymidile?aren't they moving something? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentebindiriwçenmeI usually move something | sentebindiriwçenseyou usually move something | oltebindiriwçendihe usually moves something | biztebindiriwçenbizwe usually move something | siztebindiriwçensizyou all usually move something | alatebindiriwçendilethey usually move something |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentebindirmewçenmeI usually don't move something | sentebindirmewçenseyou usually don't move something | oltebindirmewçendihe usually doesn't move something | biztebindirmewçenbizwe usually don't move something | siztebindirmewçensizyou all usually don't move something | alatebindirmewçendilethey usually don't move something |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentebindiriwçenmemi? tebindiriwçenmime?do I usually move something? | sentebindiriwçenmise?do you usually move something? | oltebindiriwçenmidi?does he usually move something? | biztebindiriwçenbizmi? tebindiriwçenmibiz?do we usually move something? | siztebindiriwçenmisiz?do you all usually move something? | alatebindiriwçenmidile?do they usually move something? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentebindirmewçenmemi? tebindirmewçenmime?do I usually not move something? | sentebindirmewçenmise?do you usually not move something? | oltebindirmewçenmidi?does he usually not move something? | biztebindirmewçenbizmi? tebindirmewçenmibiz?do we usually not move something? | siztebindirmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not move something? | alatebindirmewçenmidile?do they usually not move something? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltebindiribdihe has moved something and remains so | alatebindiribdilethey have moved something and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltebindiribmidi?has he moved something? | alatebindiribmidile?have they moved something? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentebindirib turamaI keep moving something | sentebindirib turasayou keep moving something | oltebindirib turadıhe keeps moving something | biztebindirib turabızwe keep moving something | siztebindirib turasızyou all keep moving something | alatebindirib turadılathey keep moving something |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentebindirib turmaymaI don't keep moving something | sentebindirib turmaysayou don't keep moving something | oltebindirib turmaydıhe doesn't keep moving something | biztebindirib turmaybızwe don't keep moving something | siztebindirib turmaysızyou all don't keep moving something | alatebindirib turmaydılathey don't keep moving something |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentebindirib turamamı? tebindirib turamıma?do I keep moving something? | sentebindirib turamısa?do you keep moving something? | oltebindirib turamıdı?does he keep moving something? | biztebindirib turabızmı? tebindirib turamıbız?do we keep moving something? | siztebindirib turamısız?do you all keep moving something? | alatebindirib turamıdıla?do they keep moving something? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentebindirib turmaymamı? tebindirib turmaymıma?don't I keep moving something? | sentebindirib turmaymısa?don't you keep moving something? | oltebindirib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep moving something? | biztebindirib turmaybızmı? tebindirib turmaymıbız?don't we keep moving something? | siztebindirib turmaymısız?don't you all keep moving something? | alatebindirib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep moving something? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentebindire turamaI am in the middle of moving something | sentebindire turasayou are in the middle of moving something | oltebindire turadıhe is in the middle of moving something | biztebindire turabızwe are in the middle of moving something | siztebindire turasızyou all are in the middle of moving something | alatebindire turadılathey are in the middle of moving something |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentebindire turmaymaI am not in the middle of moving something | sentebindire turmaysayou are not in the middle of moving something | oltebindire turmaydıhe is not in the middle of moving something | biztebindire turmaybızwe are not in the middle of moving something | siztebindire turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of moving something | alatebindire turmaydılathey are not in the middle of moving something |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentebindire turamamı? tebindire turamıma?am I in the middle of moving something? | sentebindire turamısa?are you in the middle of moving something? | oltebindire turamıdı?is he in the middle of moving something? | biztebindire turabızmı? tebindire turamıbız?are we in the middle of moving something? | siztebindire turamısız?are you all in the middle of moving something? | alatebindire turamıdıla?are they in the middle of moving something? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentebindire turmaymamı? tebindire turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of moving something? | sentebindire turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of moving something? | oltebindire turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of moving something? | biztebindire turmaybızmı? tebindire turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of moving something? | siztebindire turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of moving something? | alatebindire turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of moving something? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentebindirdimI moved something | sentebindirdiŋyou moved something | oltebindirdihe moved something | biztebindirdikwe moved something | siztebindirdigizyou all moved something | alatebindirdilethey moved something |
| Simple past (definite) | mentebindirmedimI didn't move something | sentebindirmediŋyou didn't move something | oltebindirmedihe didn't move something | biztebindirmedikwe didn't move something | siztebindirmedigizyou all didn't move something | alatebindirmedilethey didn't move something |
| Simple past (definite) | mentebindirdimmi?did I move something? | sentebindirdiŋmi?did you move something? | oltebindirdimi?did he move something? | biztebindirdikmi?did we move something? | siztebindirdigizmi?did you all move something? | alatebindirdilemi?did they move something? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentebindirmedimmi?didn't I move something? | sentebindirmediŋmi?didn't you move something? | oltebindirmedimi?didn't he move something? | biztebindirmedikmi?didn't we move something? | siztebindirmedigizmi?didn't you all move something? | alatebindirmedilemi?didn't they move something? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentebindirgenmeI have moved something | sentebindirgenseyou have moved something | oltebindirgendihe has moved something | biztebindirgenbizwe have moved something | siztebindirgensizyou all have moved something | alatebindirgendilethey have moved something |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentebindirmegenmeI haven't moved something | sentebindirmegenseyou haven't moved something | oltebindirmegendihe hasn't moved something | biztebindirmegenbizwe haven't moved something | siztebindirmegensizyou all haven't moved something | alatebindirmegendilethey haven't moved something |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentebindirgenmemi? tebindirgenmime?have I moved something? | sentebindirgenmise?have you moved something? | oltebindirgenmidi?has he moved something? | biztebindirgenbizmi? tebindirgenmibiz?have we moved something? | siztebindirgenmisiz?have you all moved something? | alatebindirgenmidile?have they moved something? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentebindirmegenmemi? tebindirmegenmime?haven't I moved something? | sentebindirmegenmise?haven't you moved something? | oltebindirmegenmidi?hasn't he moved something? | biztebindirmegenbizmi? tebindirmegenmibiz?haven't we moved something? | siztebindirmegenmisiz?haven't you all moved something? | alatebindirmegenmidile?haven't they moved something? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentebindirib turdumI kept moving something | sentebindirib turduŋyou kept moving something | oltebindirib turduhe kept moving something | biztebindirib turduqwe kept moving something | siztebindirib turduğuzyou all kept moving something | alatebindirib turdulathey kept moving something |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentebindirib turmadımI didn't keep moving something | sentebindirib turmadıŋyou didn't keep moving something | oltebindirib turmadıhe didn't keep moving something | biztebindirib turmadıqwe didn't keep moving something | siztebindirib turmadığızyou all didn't keep moving something | alatebindirib turmadılathey didn't keep moving something |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentebindirirmeI will move something | sentebindirirseyou will move something | oltebindirirhe will move something | biztebindirirbizwe will move something | siztebindirirsizyou all will move something | alatebindirirlethey will move something |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentebindirmezmeI won't move something | sentebindirmezseyou won't move something | oltebindirmezhe won't move something | biztebindirmezbizwe won't move something | siztebindirmezsizyou all won't move something | alatebindirmezlethey won't move something |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentebindirirmemi? tebindirirmime?will I move something? | sentebindirirmise?will you move something? | oltebindirirmi?will he move something? | biztebindirirbizmi? tebindirirmibiz?will we move something? | siztebindirirmisiz?will you all move something? | alatebindirirlemi? tebindirirmile?will they move something? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentebindirmezmemi? tebindirmezmime?won't I move something? | sentebindirmezmise?won't you move something? | oltebindirmezmi?won't he move something? | biztebindirmezbizmi? tebindirmezmibiz?won't we move something? | siztebindirmezmisiz?won't you all move something? | alatebindirmezlemi? tebindirmezmile?won't they move something? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentebindirlikme1tebindirrikmeI am going to move something | sentebindirlikse1tebindirrikseyou are going to move something | oltebindirlikdi1tebindirrikdihe is going to move something | biztebindirlikbiz1tebindirrikbizwe are going to move something | siztebindirliksiz1tebindirriksizyou all are going to move something | alatebindirlikdile1tebindirrikdilethey are going to move something |
| Definite future (future II) | mentebindirlik tülme1tebindirrik tülmeI am not going to move something | sentebindirlik tülse1tebindirrik tülseyou are not going to move something | oltebindirlik tüldü1tebindirrik tüldühe is not going to move something | biztebindirlik tülbüz1tebindirrik tülbüzwe are not going to move something | siztebindirlik tülsüz1tebindirrik tülsüzyou all are not going to move something | alatebindirlik tüldüle1tebindirrik tüldülethey are not going to move something |
| Definite future (future II) | mentebindirlikmemi?1 tebindirlikmime?tebindirrikmemi?am I going to move something? | sentebindirlikmise?1tebindirrikmise?are you going to move something? | oltebindirlikmidi?1tebindirrikmidi?is he going to move something? | biztebindirlikbizmi?1 tebindirlikmibiz?tebindirrikbizmi?are we going to move something? | siztebindirlikmisiz?1tebindirrikmisiz?are you all going to move something? | alatebindirlikmidile?1tebindirrikmidile?are they going to move something? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentebindirlik tülmüme?1tebindirrik tülmüme?aren't I going to move something? | sentebindirlik tülmüse?1tebindirrik tülmüse?aren't you going to move something? | oltebindirlik tülmüdü?1tebindirrik tülmüdü?isn't he going to move something? | biztebindirlik tülmübüz?1tebindirrik tülmübüz?aren't we going to move something? | siztebindirlik tülmüsüz?1tebindirrik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to move something? | alatebindirlik tülmüdüle?1tebindirrik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to move something? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tebindirrikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentebindirgen edimtebindirgenemI had moved something | sentebindirgen ediŋtebindirgeneŋyou had moved something | oltebindirgen editebindirgenedhe had moved something | biztebindirgen ediktebindirgenekwe had moved something | siztebindirgen edigiztebindirgenegizyou all had moved something | alatebindirgen ediletebindirgenellethey had moved something |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentebindirmegen edimtebindirmegenemI hadn't moved something | sentebindirmegen ediŋtebindirmegeneŋyou hadn't moved something | oltebindirmegen editebindirmegenedhe hadn't moved something | biztebindirmegen ediktebindirmegenekwe hadn't moved something | siztebindirmegen edigiztebindirmegenegizyou all hadn't moved something | alatebindirmegen ediletebindirmegenellethey hadn't moved something |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentebindire edimtebindiremI was moving something | sentebindire ediŋtebindireŋyou were moving something | oltebindire editebindiredhe was moving something | biztebindire ediktebindirekwe were moving something | siztebindire edigiztebindiregizyou all were moving something | alatebindire ediletebindirellethey were moving something |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentebindirmey edimtebindirmeyemI wasn't moving something | sentebindirmey ediŋtebindirmeyeŋyou weren't moving something | oltebindirmey editebindirmeyedhe wasn't moving something | biztebindirmey ediktebindirmeyekwe weren't moving something | siztebindirmey edigiztebindirmeyegizyou all weren't moving something | alatebindirmey ediletebindirmeyellethey weren't moving something |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentebindiriwçen edimtebindiriwçenemI used to move something | sentebindiriwçen ediŋtebindiriwçeneŋyou used to move something | oltebindiriwçen editebindiriwçenedhe used to move something | biztebindiriwçen ediktebindiriwçenekwe used to move something | siztebindiriwçen edigiztebindiriwçenegizyou all used to move something | alatebindiriwçen ediletebindiriwçenellethey used to move something |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentebindirmewçen edimtebindirmewçenemI didn't use to move something | sentebindirmewçen ediŋtebindirmewçeneŋyou didn't use to move something | oltebindirmewçen editebindirmewçenedhe didn't use to move something | biztebindirmewçen ediktebindirmewçenekwe didn't use to move something | siztebindirmewçen edigiztebindirmewçenegizyou all didn't use to move something | alatebindirmewçen ediletebindirmewçenellethey didn't use to move something |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltebindirib edihe had moved something and remained so | alatebindirib edilethey had moved something and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltebindirib tül edihe hadn't moved something | alatebindirib tül edilethey hadn't moved something | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentebindirib tura edimtebindirib turaemI had kept moving something | sentebindirib tura ediŋtebindirib turaeŋyou had kept moving something | oltebindirib tura editebindirib turaedhe had kept moving something | biztebindirib tura ediktebindirib turaekwe had kept moving something | siztebindirib tura edigiztebindirib turaegizyou all had kept moving something | alatebindirib tura ediletebindirib turaellethey had kept moving something |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentebindirib turmay edimtebindirib turmayemI hadn't kept moving something | sentebindirib turmay ediŋtebindirib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept moving something | oltebindirib turmay editebindirib turmayedhe hadn't kept moving something | biztebindirib turmay ediktebindirib turmayekwe hadn't kept moving something | siztebindirib turmay edigiztebindirib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept moving something | alatebindirib turmay ediletebindirib turmayellethey hadn't kept moving something |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentebindire tura edimtebindire turaemI was in the middle of moving something | sentebindire tura ediŋtebindire turaeŋyou were in the middle of moving something | oltebindire tura editebindire turaedhe was in the middle of moving something | biztebindire tura ediktebindire turaekwe were in the middle of moving something | siztebindire tura edigiztebindire turaegizyou all were in the middle of moving something | alatebindire tura ediletebindire turaellethey were in the middle of moving something |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentebindire turmay edimtebindire turmayemI wasn't in the middle of moving something | sentebindire turmay ediŋtebindire turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of moving something | oltebindire turmay editebindire turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of moving something | biztebindire turmay ediktebindire turmayekwe weren't in the middle of moving something | siztebindire turmay edigiztebindire turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of moving something | alatebindire turmay ediletebindire turmayellethey weren't in the middle of moving something |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentebindirir edimtebindirir emI would move something | sentebindirir ediŋtebindirir eŋyou would move something | oltebindirir editebindirir edhe would move something | biztebindirir ediktebindirir ekwe would move something | siztebindirir edigiztebindirir egizyou all would move something | alatebindirir ediletebindirir ellethey would move something |
| Conditional result (would) | mentebindirmez edimtebindirmez emI wouldn't move something | sentebindirmez ediŋtebindirmez eŋyou wouldn't move something | oltebindirmez editebindirmez edhe wouldn't move something | biztebindirmez ediktebindirmez ekwe wouldn't move something | siztebindirmez edigiztebindirmez egizyou all wouldn't move something | alatebindirmez ediletebindirmez ellethey wouldn't move something |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentebindirlik edim2tebindirlik emtebindirrik edimI would have moved something | sentebindirlik ediŋ2tebindirlik eŋtebindirrik ediŋyou would have moved something | oltebindirlik edi2tebindirlik edtebindirrik edihe would have moved something | biztebindirlik edik2tebindirlik ektebindirrik edikwe would have moved something | siztebindirlik edigiz2tebindirlik egiztebindirrik edigizyou all would have moved something | alatebindirlik edile2tebindirlik elletebindirrik edilethey would have moved something |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentebindirlik tül edim2tebindirlik tül emtebindirrik tül edimI wouldn't have moved something | sentebindirlik tül ediŋ2tebindirlik tül eŋtebindirrik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have moved something | oltebindirlik tül edi2tebindirlik tül edtebindirrik tül edihe wouldn't have moved something | biztebindirlik tül edik2tebindirlik tül ektebindirrik tül edikwe wouldn't have moved something | siztebindirlik tül edigiz2tebindirlik tül egiztebindirrik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have moved something | alatebindirlik tül edile2tebindirlik tül elletebindirrik tül edilethey wouldn't have moved something |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tebindirrik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentebindirsemif I move something | sentebindirseŋif you move something | oltebindirseif he moves something | biztebindirsekif we move something | siztebindirsegizif you all move something | alatebindirseleif they move something |
| Conditional | mentebindirmesemif I don't move something | sentebindirmeseŋif you don't move something | oltebindirmeseif he doesn't move something | biztebindirmesekif we don't move something | siztebindirmesegizif you all don't move something | alatebindirmeseleif they don't move something |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentebindire esemif I am moving something | sentebindire eseŋif you are moving something | oltebindire eseif he is moving something | biztebindire esekif we are moving something | siztebindire esegizif you all are moving something | alatebindire eseleif they are moving something |
| Conditional, present real | mentebindirmey esemif I am not moving something | sentebindirmey eseŋif you are not moving something | oltebindirmey eseif he is not moving something | biztebindirmey esekif we are not moving something | siztebindirmey esegizif you all are not moving something | alatebindirmey eseleif they are not moving something |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentebindirsem editebindirsem edif only I moved something | sentebindirseŋ editebindirseŋ edif only you moved something | oltebindirse editebindirsedif only he moved something | biztebindirsek editebindirsek edif only we moved something | siztebindirsegiz editebindirsegiz edif only you all moved something | alatebindirsele editebindirseledif only they moved something |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentebindirmesem editebindirmesem edif only I didn't move something | sentebindirmeseŋ editebindirmeseŋ edif only you didn't move something | oltebindirmese editebindirmesedif only he didn't move something | biztebindirmesek editebindirmesek edif only we didn't move something | siztebindirmesegiz editebindirmesegiz edif only you all didn't move something | alatebindirmesele editebindirmeseledif only they didn't move something |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentebindirib tursamif I carry on moving something | sentebindirib tursaŋif you carry on moving something | oltebindirib tursaif he carries on moving something | biztebindirib tursaqif we carry on moving something | siztebindirib tursağızif you all carry on moving something | alatebindirib tursalaif they carry on moving something |
| Durative conditional | mentebindirib turmasamif I don't carry on moving something | sentebindirib turmasaŋif you don't carry on moving something | oltebindirib turmasaif he doesn't carry on moving something | biztebindirib turmasaqif we don't carry on moving something | siztebindirib turmasağızif you all don't carry on moving something | alatebindirib turmasalaif they don't carry on moving something |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentebindirib tura esemif I have kept moving something | sentebindirib tura eseŋif you have kept moving something | oltebindirib tura eseif he has kept moving something | biztebindirib tura esekif we have kept moving something | siztebindirib tura esegizif you all have kept moving something | alatebindirib tura eseleif they have kept moving something |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentebindirib turmay esemif I haven't kept moving something | sentebindirib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept moving something | oltebindirib turmay eseif he hasn't kept moving something | biztebindirib turmay esekif we haven't kept moving something | siztebindirib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept moving something | alatebindirib turmay eseleif they haven't kept moving something |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentebindire tursamif I keep moving something | sentebindire tursaŋif you keep moving something | oltebindire tursaif he keeps moving something | biztebindire tursaqif we keep moving something | siztebindire tursağızif you all keep moving something | alatebindire tursalaif they keep moving something |
| Progressive conditional | mentebindirmey tursamif I keep on not moving something | sentebindirmey tursaŋif you keep on not moving something | oltebindirmey tursaif he keeps on not moving something | biztebindirmey tursaqif we keep on not moving something | siztebindirmey tursağızif you all keep on not moving something | alatebindirmey tursalaif they keep on not moving something |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentebindire tura esemif I am in the middle of moving something | sentebindire tura eseŋif you are in the middle of moving something | oltebindire tura eseif he is in the middle of moving something | biztebindire tura esekif we are in the middle of moving something | siztebindire tura esegizif you all are in the middle of moving something | alatebindire tura eseleif they are in the middle of moving something |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentebindirmey tura esemif I keep on not moving something | sentebindirmey tura eseŋif you keep on not moving something | oltebindirmey tura eseif he keeps on not moving something | biztebindirmey tura esekif we keep on not moving something | siztebindirmey tura esegizif you all keep on not moving something | alatebindirmey tura eseleif they keep on not moving something |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentebindirdim esemif I moved something | sentebindirdiŋ eseŋif you moved something | oltebindirdi eseif he moved something | biztebindirdik esekif we moved something | siztebindirdigiz esegizif you all moved something | alatebindirdile eseleif they moved something |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentebindirmedim esemif I didn't move something | sentebindirmediŋ eseŋif you didn't move something | oltebindirmedi eseif he didn't move something | biztebindirmedik esekif we didn't move something | siztebindirmedigiz esegizif you all didn't move something | alatebindirmedile eseleif they didn't move something |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentebindirgen esemif I did move something (indeed) | sentebindirgen eseŋif you did move something (indeed) | oltebindirgen eseif he did move something (indeed) | biztebindirgen esekif we did move something (indeed) | siztebindirgen esegizif you all did move something (indeed) | alatebindirgen eseleif they did move something (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentebindirmegen esemif I didn't move something (indeed) | sentebindirmegen eseŋif you didn't move something (indeed) | oltebindirmegen eseif he didn't move something (indeed) | biztebindirmegen esekif we didn't move something (indeed) | siztebindirmegen esegizif you all didn't move something (indeed) | alatebindirmegen eseleif they didn't move something (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentebindirgen bolsamif I had moved something | sentebindirgen bolsaŋif you had moved something | oltebindirgen bolsaif he had moved something | biztebindirgen bolsaqif we had moved something | siztebindirgen bolsağızif you all had moved something | alatebindirgen bolsalaif they had moved something |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentebindirmegen bolsamif I hadn't moved something | sentebindirmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't moved something | oltebindirmegen bolsaif he hadn't moved something | biztebindirmegen bolsaqif we hadn't moved something | siztebindirmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't moved something | alatebindirmegen bolsalaif they hadn't moved something |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentebindirgen bolsam editebindirgen bolsam edif only I had moved something | sentebindirgen bolsaŋ editebindirgen bolsaŋ edif only you had moved something | oltebindirgen bolsa editebindirgen bolsaedif only he had moved something | biztebindirgen bolsaq editebindirgen bolsaq edif only we had moved something | siztebindirgen bolsağız editebindirgen bolsağız edif only you all had moved something | alatebindirgen bolsala editebindirgen bolsalaedif only they had moved something |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentebindirmegen bolsam editebindirmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't moved something | sentebindirmegen bolsaŋ editebindirmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't moved something | oltebindirmegen bolsa editebindirmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't moved something | biztebindirmegen bolsaq editebindirmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't moved something | siztebindirmegen bolsağız editebindirmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't moved something | alatebindirmegen bolsala editebindirmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't moved something |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentebindirir esemif I will move something | sentebindirir eseŋif you will move something | oltebindirir eseif he will move something | biztebindirir esekif we will move something | siztebindirir esegizif you all will move something | alatebindirir eseleif they will move something |
| Conditional, aorist | mentebindirmez esemif I won't move something | sentebindirmez eseŋif you won't move something | oltebindirmez eseif he won't move something | biztebindirmez esekif we won't move something | siztebindirmez esegizif you all won't move something | alatebindirmez eseleif they won't move something |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentebindirlik esem4tebindirrik esemif I am going to move something | sentebindirlik eseŋ4tebindirrik eseŋif you are going to move something | oltebindirlik ese4tebindirrik eseif he is going to move something | biztebindirlik esek4tebindirrik esekif we are going to move something | siztebindirlik esegiz4tebindirrik esegizif you all are going to move something | alatebindirlik esele4tebindirrik eseleif they are going to move something |
| Conditional, future | mentebindirlik tül esem4tebindirrik tül esemif I am not going to move something | sentebindirlik tül eseŋ4tebindirrik tül eseŋif you are not going to move something | oltebindirlik tül ese4tebindirrik tül eseif he is not going to move something | biztebindirlik tül esek4tebindirrik tül esekif we are not going to move something | siztebindirlik tül esegiz4tebindirrik tül esegizif you all are not going to move something | alatebindirlik tül esele4tebindirrik tül eseleif they are not going to move something |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentebindirlik bolsam5tebindirrik bolsamif I were going to move something | sentebindirlik bolsaŋ5tebindirrik bolsaŋif you were going to move something | oltebindirlik bolsa5tebindirrik bolsaif he were going to move something | biztebindirlik bolsaq5tebindirrik bolsaqif we were going to move something | siztebindirlik bolsağız5tebindirrik bolsağızif you all were going to move something | alatebindirlik bolsala5tebindirrik bolsalaif they were going to move something |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentebindirmezlik bolsamif I were not going to move something | sentebindirmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to move something | oltebindirmezlik bolsaif he were not going to move something | biztebindirmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to move something | siztebindirmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to move something | alatebindirmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to move something |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tebindirdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tebindirrik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tebindirrik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentebindire bolurmaI must be moving something | sentebindire bolursayou must be moving something | oltebindire bolurhe must be moving something | biztebindire bolurbuzwe must be moving something | siztebindire bolursuzyou all must be moving something | alatebindire bolurlathey must be moving something |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentebindirmey bolurmaI must not be moving something | sentebindirmey bolursayou must not be moving something | oltebindirmey bolurhe must not be moving something | biztebindirmey bolurbuzwe must not be moving something | siztebindirmey bolursuzyou all must not be moving something | alatebindirmey bolurlathey must not be moving something |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentebindire tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of moving something | sentebindire tura bolursayou must be in the middle of moving something | oltebindire tura bolurhe must be in the middle of moving something | biztebindire tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of moving something | siztebindire tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of moving something | alatebindire tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of moving something |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentebindirmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not moving something | sentebindirmey tura bolursayou must keep on not moving something | oltebindirmey tura bolurhe must keep on not moving something | biztebindirmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not moving something | siztebindirmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not moving something | alatebindirmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not moving something |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentebindirgen bolurmaI must have moved something | sentebindirgen bolursayou must have moved something | oltebindirgen bolurhe must have moved something | biztebindirgen bolurbuzwe must have moved something | siztebindirgen bolursuzyou all must have moved something | alatebindirgen bolurlathey must have moved something |
| Inference (must have) | mentebindirmegen bolurmaI must not have moved something | sentebindirmegen bolursayou must not have moved something | oltebindirmegen bolurhe must not have moved something | biztebindirmegen bolurbuzwe must not have moved something | siztebindirmegen bolursuzyou all must not have moved something | alatebindirmegen bolurlathey must not have moved something |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentebindirlik bolurma6tebindirrik bolurmaI must be going to move something | sentebindirlik bolursa6tebindirrik bolursayou must be going to move something | oltebindirlik bolur6tebindirrik bolurhe must be going to move something | biztebindirlik bolurbuz6tebindirrik bolurbuzwe must be going to move something | siztebindirlik bolursuz6tebindirrik bolursuzyou all must be going to move something | alatebindirlik bolurla6tebindirrik bolurlathey must be going to move something |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentebindirmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to move something | sentebindirmezlik bolursayou must not be going to move something | oltebindirmezlik bolurhe must not be going to move something | biztebindirmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to move something | siztebindirmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to move something | alatebindirmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to move something |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tebindirrik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentebindireyimlet me move something | sentebindir!move something! | oltebindirsinlet him move something | biztebindireyiklet's move something | siztebindirigiz!move something, you all! | alatebindirsinlelet them move something |
| Commands & suggestions | mentebindirmeyimlet me not move something | sentebindirme!don't move something! | oltebindirmesinlet him not move something | biztebindirmeyiklet's not move something | siztebindirmegiz!don't move something, you all! | alatebindirmesinlelet them not move something |
| Commands & suggestions | mentebindireyimmi?shall I move something? | oltebindirsinmi?should he move something? | biztebindireyikmi?shall we move something? | alatebindirsinlemi?should they move something? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentebindirmeyimmi?shall I not move something? | oltebindirmesinmi?should he not move something? | biztebindirmeyikmi?shall we not move something? | alatebindirmesinlemi?should they not move something? | ||
| Requests | sentebindirçi7tebindirçinplease move something | oltebindirsinçido let him move something | siztebindirçigizplease move something (plural/polite) | alatebindirsinleçido let them move something | ||
| Requests | sentebindirmeçi7tebindirmeçinplease don't move something | oltebindirmesinçido let him not move something | siztebindirmeçigizplease don't move something (plural/polite) | alatebindirmesinleçido let them not move something | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentebindirgintebindirgimay you move something | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentebindirmegintebindirmegimay you not move something | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentebindirgey edim tebindirge edimwould that I moved something | sentebindirgey ediŋ tebindirge ediŋwould that you moved something | oltebindirgey edi tebindirge ediwould that he moved something | biztebindirgey edik tebindirge edikwould that we moved something | siztebindirgey edigiz tebindirge edigizwould that you all moved something | alatebindirgey edile tebindirge edilewould that they moved something |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentebindirmegey edim tebindirmege edimwould that I did not move something | sentebindirmegey ediŋ tebindirmege ediŋwould that you did not move something | oltebindirmegey edi tebindirmege ediwould that he did not move something | biztebindirmegey edik tebindirmege edikwould that we did not move something | siztebindirmegey edigiz tebindirmege edigizwould that you all did not move something | alatebindirmegey edile tebindirmege edilewould that they did not move something |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentebindirmege qoyayımtebindirme qoyayımlet me allow someone to move something | sentebindirmege qoy!tebindirme qoy!let someone move something! | oltebindirmege qoysuntebindirme qoysunlet him allow someone to move something | biztebindirmege qoyayıqtebindirme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to move something | siztebindirmege qoyuğuz!tebindirme qoyuğuz!let someone move something, you all! | alatebindirmege qoysunlatebindirme qoysunlalet them allow someone to move something |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentebindirmege qoymayımtebindirme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to move something | sentebindirmege qoyma!tebindirme qoyma!don't let someone move something! | oltebindirmege qoymasıntebindirme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to move something | biztebindirmege qoymayıqtebindirme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to move something | siztebindirmege qoymağız!tebindirme qoymağız!don't let someone move something, you all! | alatebindirmege qoymasınlatebindirme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to move something |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentebindirmege qoyayımmı?tebindirme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to move something? | oltebindirmege qoysunmu?tebindirme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to move something? | biztebindirmege qoyayıqmı?tebindirme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to move something? | alatebindirmege qoysunlamı?tebindirme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to move something? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentebindirmege qoymayımmı?tebindirme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to move something? | oltebindirmege qoymasınmı?tebindirme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to move something? | biztebindirmege qoymayıqmı?tebindirme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to move something? | alatebindirmege qoymasınlamı?tebindirme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to move something? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentebindirmege qoyamatebindirme qoyamaI allow someone to move something | sentebindirmege qoyasatebindirme qoyasayou allow someone to move something | oltebindirmege qoyadıtebindirme qoyadıhe allows someone to move something | biztebindirmege qoyabıztebindirme qoyabızwe allow someone to move something | siztebindirmege qoyasıztebindirme qoyasızyou all allow someone to move something | alatebindirmege qoyadılatebindirme qoyadılathey allow someone to move something |
| Let someone… (present) | mentebindirmege qoymaymatebindirme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to move something | sentebindirmege qoymaysatebindirme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to move something | oltebindirmege qoymaydıtebindirme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to move something | biztebindirmege qoymaybıztebindirme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to move something | siztebindirmege qoymaysıztebindirme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to move something | alatebindirmege qoymaydılatebindirme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to move something |
| Let someone… (present) | mentebindirmege qoyamamı?tebindirme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to move something? | sentebindirmege qoyamısa?tebindirme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to move something? | oltebindirmege qoyamıdı?tebindirme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to move something? | biztebindirmege qoyabızmı?tebindirme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to move something? | siztebindirmege qoyamısız?tebindirme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to move something? | alatebindirmege qoyamıdıla?tebindirme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to move something? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentebindirmege qoymaymamı?tebindirme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to move something? | sentebindirmege qoymaymısa?tebindirme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to move something? | oltebindirmege qoymaymıdı?tebindirme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to move something? | biztebindirmege qoymaybızmı?tebindirme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to move something? | siztebindirmege qoymaymısız?tebindirme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to move something? | alatebindirmege qoymaymıdıla?tebindirme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to move something? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentebindirmege qoydumtebindirme qoydumI allowed someone to move something | sentebindirmege qoyduŋtebindirme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to move something | oltebindirmege qoydutebindirme qoyduhe allowed someone to move something | biztebindirmege qoyduqtebindirme qoyduqwe allowed someone to move something | siztebindirmege qoyduğuztebindirme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to move something | alatebindirmege qoydulatebindirme qoydulathey allowed someone to move something |
| Let someone… (past) | mentebindirmege qoymadımtebindirme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to move something | sentebindirmege qoymadıŋtebindirme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to move something | oltebindirmege qoymadıtebindirme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to move something | biztebindirmege qoymadıqtebindirme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to move something | siztebindirmege qoymadığıztebindirme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to move something | alatebindirmege qoymadılatebindirme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to move something |
| Let someone… (past) | mentebindirmege qoydummu?tebindirme qoydummu?did I allow someone to move something? | sentebindirmege qoyduŋmu?tebindirme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to move something? | oltebindirmege qoydumu?tebindirme qoydumu?did he allow someone to move something? | biztebindirmege qoyduqmu?tebindirme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to move something? | siztebindirmege qoyduğuzmu?tebindirme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to move something? | alatebindirmege qoydulamı?tebindirme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to move something? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentebindirmege qoymadımmı?tebindirme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to move something? | sentebindirmege qoymadıŋmı?tebindirme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to move something? | oltebindirmege qoymadımı?tebindirme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to move something? | biztebindirmege qoymadıqmı?tebindirme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to move something? | siztebindirmege qoymadığızmı?tebindirme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to move something? | alatebindirmege qoymadılamı?tebindirme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to move something? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentebindiralamaI can move something | sentebindiralasayou can move something | oltebindiraladıhe can move something | biztebindiralabızwe can move something | siztebindiralasızyou all can move something | alatebindiraladılathey can move something |
| Ability — present | mentebindiralmaymaI can't move something | sentebindiralmaysayou can't move something | oltebindiralmaydıhe can't move something | biztebindiralmaybızwe can't move something | siztebindiralmaysızyou all can't move something | alatebindiralmaydılathey can't move something |
| Ability — present | mentebindiralamamı? tebindiralamıma?can I move something? | sentebindiralamısa?can you move something? | oltebindiralamıdı?can he move something? | biztebindiralabızmı? tebindiralamıbız?can we move something? | siztebindiralamısız?can you all move something? | alatebindiralamıdıla?can they move something? |
| Ability — present | mentebindiralmaymamı? tebindiralmaymıma?can't I move something? | sentebindiralmaymısa?can't you move something? | oltebindiralmaymıdı?can't he move something? | biztebindiralmaybızmı? tebindiralmaymıbız?can't we move something? | siztebindiralmaymısız?can't you all move something? | alatebindiralmaymıdıla?can't they move something? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentebindiralsamif I can move something | sentebindiralsaŋif you can move something | oltebindiralsaif he can move something | biztebindiralsaqif we can move something | siztebindiralsağızif you all can move something | alatebindiralsalaif they can move something |
| Ability — if I can… | mentebindiralmasamif I can't move something | sentebindiralmasaŋif you can't move something | oltebindiralmasaif he can't move something | biztebindiralmasaqif we can't move something | siztebindiralmasağızif you all can't move something | alatebindiralmasalaif they can't move something |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentebindiraldımI was able to move something | sentebindiraldıŋyou were able to move something | oltebindiraldıhe was able to move something | biztebindiraldıqwe were able to move something | siztebindiraldığızyou all were able to move something | alatebindiraldılathey were able to move something |
| Ability — simple past | mentebindiralmadımI could not move something | sentebindiralmadıŋyou could not move something | oltebindiralmadıhe could not move something | biztebindiralmadıqwe could not move something | siztebindiralmadığızyou all could not move something | alatebindiralmadılathey could not move something |
| Ability — simple past | mentebindiraldımmı?was I able to move something? | sentebindiraldıŋmı?were you able to move something? | oltebindiraldımı?was he able to move something? | biztebindiraldıqmı?were we able to move something? | siztebindiraldığızmı?were you all able to move something? | alatebindiraldılamı?were they able to move something? |
| Ability — simple past | mentebindiralmadımmı?couldn't I move something? | sentebindiralmadıŋmı?couldn't you move something? | oltebindiralmadımı?couldn't he move something? | biztebindiralmadıqmı?couldn't we move something? | siztebindiralmadığızmı?couldn't you all move something? | alatebindiralmadılamı?couldn't they move something? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentebindiralğanmaI have been able to move something | sentebindiralğansayou have been able to move something | oltebindiralğandıhe has been able to move something | biztebindiralğanbızwe have been able to move something | siztebindiralğansızyou all have been able to move something | alatebindiralğandılathey have been able to move something |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentebindiralmağanmaI haven't been able to move something | sentebindiralmağansayou haven't been able to move something | oltebindiralmağandıhe hasn't been able to move something | biztebindiralmağanbızwe haven't been able to move something | siztebindiralmağansızyou all haven't been able to move something | alatebindiralmağandılathey haven't been able to move something |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentebindiralğanmamı? tebindiralğanmıma?have I been able to move something? | sentebindiralğanmısa?have you been able to move something? | oltebindiralğanmıdı?has he been able to move something? | biztebindiralğanbızmı? tebindiralğanmıbız?have we been able to move something? | siztebindiralğanmısız?have you all been able to move something? | alatebindiralğanmıdıla?have they been able to move something? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentebindiralmağanmamı? tebindiralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to move something? | sentebindiralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to move something? | oltebindiralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to move something? | biztebindiralmağanbızmı? tebindiralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to move something? | siztebindiralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to move something? | alatebindiralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to move something? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentebindiralğan edimtebindiralğanemI had been able to move something | sentebindiralğan ediŋtebindiralğaneŋyou had been able to move something | oltebindiralğan editebindiralğanedhe had been able to move something | biztebindiralğan ediktebindiralğanekwe had been able to move something | siztebindiralğan edigiztebindiralğanegizyou all had been able to move something | alatebindiralğan ediletebindiralğanellethey had been able to move something |
| Ability — past perfect | mentebindiralmağan edimtebindiralmağanemI hadn't been able to move something | sentebindiralmağan ediŋtebindiralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to move something | oltebindiralmağan editebindiralmağanedhe hadn't been able to move something | biztebindiralmağan ediktebindiralmağanekwe hadn't been able to move something | siztebindiralmağan edigiztebindiralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to move something | alatebindiralmağan ediletebindiralmağanellethey hadn't been able to move something |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentebindirala edimtebindiralaemI could move something | sentebindirala ediŋtebindiralaeŋyou could move something | oltebindirala editebindiralaedhe could move something | biztebindirala ediktebindiralaekwe could move something | siztebindirala edigiztebindiralaegizyou all could move something | alatebindirala ediletebindiralaellethey could move something |
| Ability — past background | mentebindiralmay edimtebindiralmayemI could not move something | sentebindiralmay ediŋtebindiralmayeŋyou could not move something | oltebindiralmay editebindiralmayedhe could not move something | biztebindiralmay ediktebindiralmayekwe could not move something | siztebindiralmay edigiztebindiralmayegizyou all could not move something | alatebindiralmay ediletebindiralmayellethey could not move something |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentebindiralırmaI will be able to move something | sentebindiralırsayou will be able to move something | oltebindiralırhe will be able to move something | biztebindiralırbızwe will be able to move something | siztebindiralırsızyou all will be able to move something | alatebindiralırlathey will be able to move something |
| Ability — future I | mentebindiralmazmaI won't be able to move something | sentebindiralmazsayou won't be able to move something | oltebindiralmazhe won't be able to move something | biztebindiralmazbızwe won't be able to move something | siztebindiralmazsızyou all won't be able to move something | alatebindiralmazlathey won't be able to move something |
| Ability — future I | mentebindiralırmamı? tebindiralırmıma?will I be able to move something? | sentebindiralırmısa?will you be able to move something? | oltebindiralırmı?will he be able to move something? | biztebindiralırbızmı? tebindiralırmıbız?will we be able to move something? | siztebindiralırmısız?will you all be able to move something? | alatebindiralırlamı? tebindiralırmıla?will they be able to move something? |
| Ability — future I | mentebindiralmazmamı? tebindiralmazmıma?won't I be able to move something? | sentebindiralmazmısa?won't you be able to move something? | oltebindiralmazmı?won't he be able to move something? | biztebindiralmazbızmı? tebindiralmazmıbız?won't we be able to move something? | siztebindiralmazmısız?won't you all be able to move something? | alatebindiralmazlamı? tebindiralmazmıla?won't they be able to move something? |
| Ability — future II | mentebindirallıqmaI am going to be able to move something | sentebindirallıqsayou are going to be able to move something | oltebindirallıqdıhe is going to be able to move something | biztebindirallıqbızwe are going to be able to move something | siztebindirallıqsızyou all are going to be able to move something | alatebindirallıqdılathey are going to be able to move something |
| Ability — future II | mentebindirallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to move something | sentebindirallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to move something | oltebindirallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to move something | biztebindirallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to move something | siztebindirallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to move something | alatebindirallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to move something |
| Ability — future II | mentebindirallıqmamı? tebindirallıqmıma?am I going to be able to move something? | sentebindirallıqmısa?are you going to be able to move something? | oltebindirallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to move something? | biztebindirallıqbızmı? tebindirallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to move something? | siztebindirallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to move something? | alatebindirallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to move something? |
| Ability — future II | mentebindirallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to move something? | sentebindirallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to move something? | oltebindirallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to move something? | biztebindirallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to move something? | siztebindirallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to move something? | alatebindirallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to move something? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentebindiralır edimtebindiralır emI would be able to move something | sentebindiralır ediŋtebindiralır eŋyou would be able to move something | oltebindiralır editebindiralır edhe would be able to move something | biztebindiralır ediktebindiralır ekwe would be able to move something | siztebindiralır edigiztebindiralır egizyou all would be able to move something | alatebindiralır ediletebindiralır ellethey would be able to move something |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentebindiralmaz edimtebindiralmaz emI wouldn't be able to move something | sentebindiralmaz ediŋtebindiralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to move something | oltebindiralmaz editebindiralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to move something | biztebindiralmaz ediktebindiralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to move something | siztebindiralmaz edigiztebindiralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to move something | alatebindiralmaz ediletebindiralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to move something |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentebindiralğıntebindiralğımay you be able to move something | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentebindiralmağıntebindiralmağımay you not be able to move something | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentebindirirge izleymeI want to move something | sentebindirirge izleyseyou want to move something | oltebindirirge izleydihe wants to move something | biztebindirirge izleybizwe want to move something | siztebindirirge izleysizyou all want to move something | alatebindirirge izleydilethey want to move something |
| want to | mentebindirirge izlemeymeI do not want to move something | sentebindirirge izlemeyseyou do not want to move something | oltebindirirge izlemeydihe does not want to move something | biztebindirirge izlemeybizwe do not want to move something | siztebindirirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to move something | alatebindirirge izlemeydilethey do not want to move something |
| would like to | mentebindirirge süemeI would like to move something | sentebindirirge süeseyou would like to move something | oltebindirirge süedihe would like to move something | biztebindirirge süebizwe would like to move something | siztebindirirge süesizyou all would like to move something | alatebindirirge süedilethey would like to move something |
| would like to | mentebindirirge süymeymeI would not like to move something | sentebindirirge süymeyseyou would not like to move something | oltebindirirge süymeydihe would not like to move something | biztebindirirge süymeybizwe would not like to move something | siztebindirirge süymeysizyou all would not like to move something | alatebindirirge süymeydilethey would not like to move something |
| hope to | mentebindirirge umutlanamaI hope to move something | sentebindirirge umutlanasayou hope to move something | oltebindirirge umutlanadıhe hopes to move something | biztebindirirge umutlanabızwe hope to move something | siztebindirirge umutlanasızyou all hope to move something | alatebindirirge umutlanadılathey hope to move something |
| hope to | mentebindirirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to move something | sentebindirirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to move something | oltebindirirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to move something | biztebindirirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to move something | siztebindirirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to move something | alatebindirirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to move something |
| be about to | mentebindirirge deb turamaI am about to move something | sentebindirirge deb turasayou are about to move something | oltebindirirge deb turadıhe is about to move something | biztebindirirge deb turabızwe are about to move something | siztebindirirge deb turasızyou all are about to move something | alatebindirirge deb turadılathey are about to move something |
| be about to | mentebindirirge deb turmaymaI am not about to move something | sentebindirirge deb turmaysayou are not about to move something | oltebindirirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to move something | biztebindirirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to move something | siztebindirirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to move something | alatebindirirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to move something |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentebindirirge kerekmeI need to move something | sentebindirirge kerekseyou need to move something | oltebindirirge kerekdihe needs to move something | biztebindirirge kerekbizwe need to move something | siztebindirirge kereksizyou all need to move something | alatebindirirge kerekdilethey need to move something |
| need to | mentebindirirge kerek tülmeI do not need to move something | sentebindirirge kerek tülseyou do not need to move something | oltebindirirge kerek tüldühe does not need to move something | biztebindirirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to move something | siztebindirirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to move something | alatebindirirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to move something |
| have to | menmenŋe tebindirirge tüşediI have to move something | sensenŋe tebindirirge tüşediyou have to move something | olaŋa tebindirirge tüşedihe has to move something | bizbizge tebindirirge tüşediwe have to move something | sizsizge tebindirirge tüşediyou all have to move something | alaalağa tebindirirge tüşedithey have to move something |
| have to | menmenŋe tebindirirge tüşmeydiI do not have to move something | sensenŋe tebindirirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to move something | olaŋa tebindirirge tüşmeydihe does not have to move something | bizbizge tebindirirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to move something | sizsizge tebindirirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to move something | alaalağa tebindirirge tüşmeydithey do not have to move something |
| be obliged to | mentebindirirge borçlumaI am obliged to move something | sentebindirirge borçlusayou are obliged to move something | oltebindirirge borçluduhe is obliged to move something | biztebindirirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to move something | siztebindirirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to move something | alatebindirirge borçludulathey are obliged to move something |
| be obliged to | mentebindirirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to move something | sentebindirirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to move something | oltebindirirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to move something | biztebindirirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to move something | siztebindirirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to move something | alatebindirirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to move something |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentebindirirge madarım bardıI have a way to move something | sentebindirirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to move something | oltebindirirge madarı bardıhe has a way to move something | biztebindirirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to move something | siztebindirirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to move something | alatebindirirge madarları bardıthey have a way to move something |
| have a way to | mentebindirirge madarım joqduI have no way to move something | sentebindirirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to move something | oltebindirirge madarı joqduhe has no way to move something | biztebindirirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to move something | siztebindirirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to move something | alatebindirirge madarları joqduthey have no way to move something |
| be free to | mentebindirirge erkinligim bardıI am free to move something | sentebindirirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to move something | oltebindirirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to move something | biztebindirirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to move something | siztebindirirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to move something | alatebindirirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to move something |
| be free to | mentebindirirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to move something | sentebindirirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to move something | oltebindirirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to move something | biztebindirirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to move something | siztebindirirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to move something | alatebindirirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to move something |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tebindirirge bolluqduit is possible for me to move something | sensenŋe tebindirirge bolluqduit is possible for you to move something | olaŋa tebindirirge bolluqduit is possible for him to move something | bizbizge tebindirirge bolluqduit is possible for us to move something | sizsizge tebindirirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to move something | alaalağa tebindirirge bolluqduit is possible for them to move something |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tebindirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to move something | sensenŋe tebindirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to move something | olaŋa tebindirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to move something | bizbizge tebindirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to move something | sizsizge tebindirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to move something | alaalağa tebindirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to move something |
| be ready to | mentebindirirge hazırmaI am ready to move something | sentebindirirge hazırsayou are ready to move something | oltebindirirge hazırdıhe is ready to move something | biztebindirirge hazırbızwe are ready to move something | siztebindirirge hazırsızyou all are ready to move something | alatebindirirge hazırdılathey are ready to move something |
| be ready to | mentebindirirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to move something | sentebindirirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to move something | oltebindirirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to move something | biztebindirirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to move something | siztebindirirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to move something | alatebindirirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to move something |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentebindirirge küreşemeI am trying to move something | sentebindirirge küreşeseyou are trying to move something | oltebindirirge küreşedihe is trying to move something | biztebindirirge küreşebizwe are trying to move something | siztebindirirge küreşesizyou all are trying to move something | alatebindirirge küreşedilethey are trying to move something |
| try to | mentebindirirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to move something | sentebindirirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to move something | oltebindirirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to move something | biztebindirirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to move something | siztebindirirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to move something | alatebindirirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to move something |
| agree to | mentebindirirge unaymaI agree to move something | sentebindirirge unaysayou agree to move something | oltebindirirge unaydıhe agrees to move something | biztebindirirge unaybızwe agree to move something | siztebindirirge unaysızyou all agree to move something | alatebindirirge unaydılathey agree to move something |
| agree to | mentebindirirge unamaymaI refuse to move something | sentebindirirge unamaysayou refuse to move something | oltebindirirge unamaydıhe refuses to move something | biztebindirirge unamaybızwe refuse to move something | siztebindirirge unamaysızyou all refuse to move something | alatebindirirge unamaydılathey refuse to move something |
| hurry to | mentebindirirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to move something | sentebindirirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to move something | oltebindirirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to move something | biztebindirirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to move something | siztebindirirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to move something | alatebindirirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to move something |
| hurry to | mentebindirirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to move something | sentebindirirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to move something | oltebindirirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to move something | biztebindirirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to move something | siztebindirirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to move something | alatebindirirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to move something |
| be afraid to | mentebindirirge qorqamaI am afraid to move something | sentebindirirge qorqasayou are afraid to move something | oltebindirirge qorqadıhe is afraid to move something | biztebindirirge qorqabızwe are afraid to move something | siztebindirirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to move something | alatebindirirge qorqadılathey are afraid to move something |
| be afraid to | mentebindirirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to move something | sentebindirirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to move something | oltebindirirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to move something | biztebindirirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to move something | siztebindirirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to move something | alatebindirirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to move something |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentebindire bolmazmaI can't be moving something | sentebindire bolmazsayou can't be moving something | oltebindire bolmazhe can't be moving something | biztebindire bolmazbızwe can't be moving something | siztebindire bolmazsızyou all can't be moving something | alatebindire bolmazlathey can't be moving something |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentebindirmey bolmazmaI must be moving something (emphatic) | sentebindirmey bolmazsayou must be moving something (emphatic) | oltebindirmey bolmazhe must be moving something (emphatic) | biztebindirmey bolmazbızwe must be moving something (emphatic) | siztebindirmey bolmazsızyou all must be moving something (emphatic) | alatebindirmey bolmazlathey must be moving something (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentebindire turmasamif I don't keep moving something | sentebindire turmasaŋif you don't keep moving something | oltebindire turmasaif he doesn't keep moving something | biztebindire turmasaqif we don't keep moving something | siztebindire turmasağızif you all don't keep moving something | alatebindire turmasalaif they don't keep moving something |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentebindire tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of moving something | sentebindire tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of moving something | oltebindire tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of moving something | biztebindire tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of moving something | siztebindire tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of moving something | alatebindire tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of moving something |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentebindirmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not moving something (emphatic) | sentebindirmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not moving something (emphatic) | oltebindirmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not moving something (emphatic) | biztebindirmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not moving something (emphatic) | siztebindirmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not moving something (emphatic) | alatebindirmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not moving something (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentebindirmey turamaI keep on not moving something | sentebindirmey turasayou keep on not moving something | oltebindirmey turadıhe keeps on not moving something | biztebindirmey turabızwe keep on not moving something | siztebindirmey turasızyou all keep on not moving something | alatebindirmey turadılathey keep on not moving something |
| Progressive — double negation | mentebindirmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not moving something | sentebindirmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not moving something | oltebindirmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not moving something | biztebindirmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not moving something | siztebindirmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not moving something | alatebindirmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not moving something |
| Progressive — double negation | mentebindirmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not moving something? | sentebindirmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not moving something? | oltebindirmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not moving something? | biztebindirmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not moving something? | siztebindirmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not moving something? | alatebindirmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not moving something? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentebindirgen bolmazmaI can't have moved something | sentebindirgen bolmazsayou can't have moved something | oltebindirgen bolmazhe can't have moved something | biztebindirgen bolmazbızwe can't have moved something | siztebindirgen bolmazsızyou all can't have moved something | alatebindirgen bolmazlathey can't have moved something |
| Inference — double negation | mentebindirmegen bolmazmaI must have moved something (emphatic) | sentebindirmegen bolmazsayou must have moved something (emphatic) | oltebindirmegen bolmazhe must have moved something (emphatic) | biztebindirmegen bolmazbızwe must have moved something (emphatic) | siztebindirmegen bolmazsızyou all must have moved something (emphatic) | alatebindirmegen bolmazlathey must have moved something (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentebindirgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had moved something | sentebindirgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had moved something | oltebindirgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had moved something | biztebindirgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had moved something | siztebindirgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had moved something | alatebindirgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had moved something |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentebindirmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't moved something | sentebindirmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't moved something | oltebindirmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't moved something | biztebindirmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't moved something | siztebindirmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't moved something | alatebindirmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't moved something |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentebindirlik bolmazmaI can't be going to move something | sentebindirlik bolmazsayou can't be going to move something | oltebindirlik bolmazhe can't be going to move something | biztebindirlik bolmazbızwe can't be going to move something | siztebindirlik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to move something | alatebindirlik bolmazlathey can't be going to move something |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentebindirmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to move something (emphatic) | sentebindirmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to move something (emphatic) | oltebindirmezlik bolmazhe must be going to move something (emphatic) | biztebindirmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to move something (emphatic) | siztebindirmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to move something (emphatic) | alatebindirmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to move something (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentebindirlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to move something | sentebindirlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to move something | oltebindirlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to move something | biztebindirlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to move something | siztebindirlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to move something | alatebindirlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to move something |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentebindirmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to move something | sentebindirmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to move something | oltebindirmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to move something | biztebindirmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to move something | siztebindirmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to move something | alatebindirmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to move something |