tebinirge
/tebinirɡe/
1. move, stir, set off, shift — Also of moving toward someone or something. alğa tebinirge means move forward, literally or figuratively; tebinmegen means motionless.
- alğa tebin — move forward
- biraz tebin — get a move on
- qaya jerinden tebinŋendi — the rock has moved from its place
- allıŋa tebinirge — to move forward
- tebinmegen — one that does not stir, motionless
2. beat, pulse, throb — Of the heart or pulse.
- jüregi tebinedi — his heart is beating
- jüregi bek tebinedi — his heart is beating hard
- jüregim bek tebindi — my heart beat hard
- qan tamır tebinedi — the blood vessel is throbbing
3. shudder, shake, be convulsed — Of the earth, a building and the like.
- jer tebine edi — the earth was shuddering
- jer tebinedi — the earth shudders
- jer da, üy da tebinedile — both the ground and the house shake
- üy tebindi — the house shook
- jer tebinse, qorquwludu — if the earth shakes, it is dangerous
4. get angry, lose one's temper, fly into a rage
- tebinŋen zamanında qatına barma — do not go near him when he is in a rage
- nek tebinŋense — why have you lost your temper
- ol terk tebinedi — he loses his temper quickly
5. rise up, revolt
- halq tebinse — if the people rise up
- halq tebinirge tebregendi — the people have begun to rise up
- el tebindi — the village rose up
- tebinirge zaman jetgendi — the time to rise up has come
Expressions
- tebinseŋ, jer tebdirirça tebin — do things thoroughly
Conjugation
Common forms
- tebinedihe is moving
- tebindihe moved
- tebinŋendihe has moved
- tebinirhe will move
- tebinnikdihe is going to move
- tebine edihe was moving
- tebinseif he moves
- tebin!move!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentebinemeI am moving | sentebineseyou are moving | oltebinedihe is moving | biztebinebizwe are moving | siztebinesizyou all are moving | alatebinedilethey are moving |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentebinmeymeI am not moving | sentebinmeyseyou are not moving | oltebinmeydihe is not moving | biztebinmeybizwe are not moving | siztebinmeysizyou all are not moving | alatebinmeydilethey are not moving |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentebinememi? tebinemime?am I moving? | sentebinemise?are you moving? | oltebinemidi?is he moving? | biztebinebizmi? tebinemibiz?are we moving? | siztebinemisiz?are you all moving? | alatebinemidile?are they moving? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentebinmeymemi? tebinmeymime?aren't I moving? | sentebinmeymise?aren't you moving? | oltebinmeymidi?isn't he moving? | biztebinmeybizmi? tebinmeymibiz?aren't we moving? | siztebinmeymisiz?aren't you all moving? | alatebinmeymidile?aren't they moving? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentebiniwçenmeI usually move | sentebiniwçenseyou usually move | oltebiniwçendihe usually moves | biztebiniwçenbizwe usually move | siztebiniwçensizyou all usually move | alatebiniwçendilethey usually move |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentebinmewçenmeI usually don't move | sentebinmewçenseyou usually don't move | oltebinmewçendihe usually doesn't move | biztebinmewçenbizwe usually don't move | siztebinmewçensizyou all usually don't move | alatebinmewçendilethey usually don't move |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentebiniwçenmemi? tebiniwçenmime?do I usually move? | sentebiniwçenmise?do you usually move? | oltebiniwçenmidi?does he usually move? | biztebiniwçenbizmi? tebiniwçenmibiz?do we usually move? | siztebiniwçenmisiz?do you all usually move? | alatebiniwçenmidile?do they usually move? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentebinmewçenmemi? tebinmewçenmime?do I usually not move? | sentebinmewçenmise?do you usually not move? | oltebinmewçenmidi?does he usually not move? | biztebinmewçenbizmi? tebinmewçenmibiz?do we usually not move? | siztebinmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not move? | alatebinmewçenmidile?do they usually not move? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltebinibdihe has moved and remains so | alatebinibdilethey have moved and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltebinibmidi?has he moved? | alatebinibmidile?have they moved? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentebinib turamaI keep moving | sentebinib turasayou keep moving | oltebinib turadıhe keeps moving | biztebinib turabızwe keep moving | siztebinib turasızyou all keep moving | alatebinib turadılathey keep moving |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentebinib turmaymaI don't keep moving | sentebinib turmaysayou don't keep moving | oltebinib turmaydıhe doesn't keep moving | biztebinib turmaybızwe don't keep moving | siztebinib turmaysızyou all don't keep moving | alatebinib turmaydılathey don't keep moving |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentebinib turamamı? tebinib turamıma?do I keep moving? | sentebinib turamısa?do you keep moving? | oltebinib turamıdı?does he keep moving? | biztebinib turabızmı? tebinib turamıbız?do we keep moving? | siztebinib turamısız?do you all keep moving? | alatebinib turamıdıla?do they keep moving? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentebinib turmaymamı? tebinib turmaymıma?don't I keep moving? | sentebinib turmaymısa?don't you keep moving? | oltebinib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep moving? | biztebinib turmaybızmı? tebinib turmaymıbız?don't we keep moving? | siztebinib turmaymısız?don't you all keep moving? | alatebinib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep moving? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentebine turamaI am in the middle of moving | sentebine turasayou are in the middle of moving | oltebine turadıhe is in the middle of moving | biztebine turabızwe are in the middle of moving | siztebine turasızyou all are in the middle of moving | alatebine turadılathey are in the middle of moving |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentebine turmaymaI am not in the middle of moving | sentebine turmaysayou are not in the middle of moving | oltebine turmaydıhe is not in the middle of moving | biztebine turmaybızwe are not in the middle of moving | siztebine turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of moving | alatebine turmaydılathey are not in the middle of moving |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentebine turamamı? tebine turamıma?am I in the middle of moving? | sentebine turamısa?are you in the middle of moving? | oltebine turamıdı?is he in the middle of moving? | biztebine turabızmı? tebine turamıbız?are we in the middle of moving? | siztebine turamısız?are you all in the middle of moving? | alatebine turamıdıla?are they in the middle of moving? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentebine turmaymamı? tebine turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of moving? | sentebine turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of moving? | oltebine turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of moving? | biztebine turmaybızmı? tebine turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of moving? | siztebine turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of moving? | alatebine turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of moving? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentebindimI moved | sentebindiŋyou moved | oltebindihe moved | biztebindikwe moved | siztebindigizyou all moved | alatebindilethey moved |
| Simple past (definite) | mentebinmedimI didn't move | sentebinmediŋyou didn't move | oltebinmedihe didn't move | biztebinmedikwe didn't move | siztebinmedigizyou all didn't move | alatebinmedilethey didn't move |
| Simple past (definite) | mentebindimmi?did I move? | sentebindiŋmi?did you move? | oltebindimi?did he move? | biztebindikmi?did we move? | siztebindigizmi?did you all move? | alatebindilemi?did they move? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentebinmedimmi?didn't I move? | sentebinmediŋmi?didn't you move? | oltebinmedimi?didn't he move? | biztebinmedikmi?didn't we move? | siztebinmedigizmi?didn't you all move? | alatebinmedilemi?didn't they move? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentebinŋenmeI have moved | sentebinŋenseyou have moved | oltebinŋendihe has moved | biztebinŋenbizwe have moved | siztebinŋensizyou all have moved | alatebinŋendilethey have moved |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentebinmegenmeI haven't moved | sentebinmegenseyou haven't moved | oltebinmegendihe hasn't moved | biztebinmegenbizwe haven't moved | siztebinmegensizyou all haven't moved | alatebinmegendilethey haven't moved |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentebinŋenmemi? tebinŋenmime?have I moved? | sentebinŋenmise?have you moved? | oltebinŋenmidi?has he moved? | biztebinŋenbizmi? tebinŋenmibiz?have we moved? | siztebinŋenmisiz?have you all moved? | alatebinŋenmidile?have they moved? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentebinmegenmemi? tebinmegenmime?haven't I moved? | sentebinmegenmise?haven't you moved? | oltebinmegenmidi?hasn't he moved? | biztebinmegenbizmi? tebinmegenmibiz?haven't we moved? | siztebinmegenmisiz?haven't you all moved? | alatebinmegenmidile?haven't they moved? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentebinib turdumI kept moving | sentebinib turduŋyou kept moving | oltebinib turduhe kept moving | biztebinib turduqwe kept moving | siztebinib turduğuzyou all kept moving | alatebinib turdulathey kept moving |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentebinib turmadımI didn't keep moving | sentebinib turmadıŋyou didn't keep moving | oltebinib turmadıhe didn't keep moving | biztebinib turmadıqwe didn't keep moving | siztebinib turmadığızyou all didn't keep moving | alatebinib turmadılathey didn't keep moving |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentebinirmeI will move | sentebinirseyou will move | oltebinirhe will move | biztebinirbizwe will move | siztebinirsizyou all will move | alatebinirlethey will move |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentebinmezmeI won't move | sentebinmezseyou won't move | oltebinmezhe won't move | biztebinmezbizwe won't move | siztebinmezsizyou all won't move | alatebinmezlethey won't move |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentebinirmemi? tebinirmime?will I move? | sentebinirmise?will you move? | oltebinirmi?will he move? | biztebinirbizmi? tebinirmibiz?will we move? | siztebinirmisiz?will you all move? | alatebinirlemi? tebinirmile?will they move? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentebinmezmemi? tebinmezmime?won't I move? | sentebinmezmise?won't you move? | oltebinmezmi?won't he move? | biztebinmezbizmi? tebinmezmibiz?won't we move? | siztebinmezmisiz?won't you all move? | alatebinmezlemi? tebinmezmile?won't they move? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentebinnikme1tebinirikmeI am going to move | sentebinnikse1tebinirikseyou are going to move | oltebinnikdi1tebinirikdihe is going to move | biztebinnikbiz1tebinirikbizwe are going to move | siztebinniksiz1tebiniriksizyou all are going to move | alatebinnikdile1tebinirikdilethey are going to move |
| Definite future (future II) | mentebinnik tülme1tebinirik tülmeI am not going to move | sentebinnik tülse1tebinirik tülseyou are not going to move | oltebinnik tüldü1tebinirik tüldühe is not going to move | biztebinnik tülbüz1tebinirik tülbüzwe are not going to move | siztebinnik tülsüz1tebinirik tülsüzyou all are not going to move | alatebinnik tüldüle1tebinirik tüldülethey are not going to move |
| Definite future (future II) | mentebinnikmemi?1 tebinnikmime?tebinirikmemi?am I going to move? | sentebinnikmise?1tebinirikmise?are you going to move? | oltebinnikmidi?1tebinirikmidi?is he going to move? | biztebinnikbizmi?1 tebinnikmibiz?tebinirikbizmi?are we going to move? | siztebinnikmisiz?1tebinirikmisiz?are you all going to move? | alatebinnikmidile?1tebinirikmidile?are they going to move? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentebinnik tülmüme?1tebinirik tülmüme?aren't I going to move? | sentebinnik tülmüse?1tebinirik tülmüse?aren't you going to move? | oltebinnik tülmüdü?1tebinirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to move? | biztebinnik tülmübüz?1tebinirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to move? | siztebinnik tülmüsüz?1tebinirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to move? | alatebinnik tülmüdüle?1tebinirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to move? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so tebinirikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentebinŋen edimtebinŋenemI had moved | sentebinŋen ediŋtebinŋeneŋyou had moved | oltebinŋen editebinŋenedhe had moved | biztebinŋen ediktebinŋenekwe had moved | siztebinŋen edigiztebinŋenegizyou all had moved | alatebinŋen ediletebinŋenellethey had moved |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentebinmegen edimtebinmegenemI hadn't moved | sentebinmegen ediŋtebinmegeneŋyou hadn't moved | oltebinmegen editebinmegenedhe hadn't moved | biztebinmegen ediktebinmegenekwe hadn't moved | siztebinmegen edigiztebinmegenegizyou all hadn't moved | alatebinmegen ediletebinmegenellethey hadn't moved |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentebine edimtebinemI was moving | sentebine ediŋtebineŋyou were moving | oltebine editebinedhe was moving | biztebine ediktebinekwe were moving | siztebine edigiztebinegizyou all were moving | alatebine ediletebinellethey were moving |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentebinmey edimtebinmeyemI wasn't moving | sentebinmey ediŋtebinmeyeŋyou weren't moving | oltebinmey editebinmeyedhe wasn't moving | biztebinmey ediktebinmeyekwe weren't moving | siztebinmey edigiztebinmeyegizyou all weren't moving | alatebinmey ediletebinmeyellethey weren't moving |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentebiniwçen edimtebiniwçenemI used to move | sentebiniwçen ediŋtebiniwçeneŋyou used to move | oltebiniwçen editebiniwçenedhe used to move | biztebiniwçen ediktebiniwçenekwe used to move | siztebiniwçen edigiztebiniwçenegizyou all used to move | alatebiniwçen ediletebiniwçenellethey used to move |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentebinmewçen edimtebinmewçenemI didn't use to move | sentebinmewçen ediŋtebinmewçeneŋyou didn't use to move | oltebinmewçen editebinmewçenedhe didn't use to move | biztebinmewçen ediktebinmewçenekwe didn't use to move | siztebinmewçen edigiztebinmewçenegizyou all didn't use to move | alatebinmewçen ediletebinmewçenellethey didn't use to move |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltebinib edihe had moved and remained so | alatebinib edilethey had moved and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltebinib tül edihe hadn't moved | alatebinib tül edilethey hadn't moved | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentebinib tura edimtebinib turaemI had kept moving | sentebinib tura ediŋtebinib turaeŋyou had kept moving | oltebinib tura editebinib turaedhe had kept moving | biztebinib tura ediktebinib turaekwe had kept moving | siztebinib tura edigiztebinib turaegizyou all had kept moving | alatebinib tura ediletebinib turaellethey had kept moving |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentebinib turmay edimtebinib turmayemI hadn't kept moving | sentebinib turmay ediŋtebinib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept moving | oltebinib turmay editebinib turmayedhe hadn't kept moving | biztebinib turmay ediktebinib turmayekwe hadn't kept moving | siztebinib turmay edigiztebinib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept moving | alatebinib turmay ediletebinib turmayellethey hadn't kept moving |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentebine tura edimtebine turaemI was in the middle of moving | sentebine tura ediŋtebine turaeŋyou were in the middle of moving | oltebine tura editebine turaedhe was in the middle of moving | biztebine tura ediktebine turaekwe were in the middle of moving | siztebine tura edigiztebine turaegizyou all were in the middle of moving | alatebine tura ediletebine turaellethey were in the middle of moving |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentebine turmay edimtebine turmayemI wasn't in the middle of moving | sentebine turmay ediŋtebine turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of moving | oltebine turmay editebine turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of moving | biztebine turmay ediktebine turmayekwe weren't in the middle of moving | siztebine turmay edigiztebine turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of moving | alatebine turmay ediletebine turmayellethey weren't in the middle of moving |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentebinir edimtebinir emI would move | sentebinir ediŋtebinir eŋyou would move | oltebinir editebinir edhe would move | biztebinir ediktebinir ekwe would move | siztebinir edigiztebinir egizyou all would move | alatebinir ediletebinir ellethey would move |
| Conditional result (would) | mentebinmez edimtebinmez emI wouldn't move | sentebinmez ediŋtebinmez eŋyou wouldn't move | oltebinmez editebinmez edhe wouldn't move | biztebinmez ediktebinmez ekwe wouldn't move | siztebinmez edigiztebinmez egizyou all wouldn't move | alatebinmez ediletebinmez ellethey wouldn't move |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentebinnik edim2tebinnik emtebinirik edimI would have moved | sentebinnik ediŋ2tebinnik eŋtebinirik ediŋyou would have moved | oltebinnik edi2tebinnik edtebinirik edihe would have moved | biztebinnik edik2tebinnik ektebinirik edikwe would have moved | siztebinnik edigiz2tebinnik egiztebinirik edigizyou all would have moved | alatebinnik edile2tebinnik elletebinirik edilethey would have moved |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentebinnik tül edim2tebinnik tül emtebinirik tül edimI wouldn't have moved | sentebinnik tül ediŋ2tebinnik tül eŋtebinirik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have moved | oltebinnik tül edi2tebinnik tül edtebinirik tül edihe wouldn't have moved | biztebinnik tül edik2tebinnik tül ektebinirik tül edikwe wouldn't have moved | siztebinnik tül edigiz2tebinnik tül egiztebinirik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have moved | alatebinnik tül edile2tebinnik tül elletebinirik tül edilethey wouldn't have moved |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so tebinirik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentebinsemif I move | sentebinseŋif you move | oltebinseif he moves | biztebinsekif we move | siztebinsegizif you all move | alatebinseleif they move |
| Conditional | mentebinmesemif I don't move | sentebinmeseŋif you don't move | oltebinmeseif he doesn't move | biztebinmesekif we don't move | siztebinmesegizif you all don't move | alatebinmeseleif they don't move |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentebine esemif I am moving | sentebine eseŋif you are moving | oltebine eseif he is moving | biztebine esekif we are moving | siztebine esegizif you all are moving | alatebine eseleif they are moving |
| Conditional, present real | mentebinmey esemif I am not moving | sentebinmey eseŋif you are not moving | oltebinmey eseif he is not moving | biztebinmey esekif we are not moving | siztebinmey esegizif you all are not moving | alatebinmey eseleif they are not moving |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentebinsem editebinsem edif only I moved | sentebinseŋ editebinseŋ edif only you moved | oltebinse editebinsedif only he moved | biztebinsek editebinsek edif only we moved | siztebinsegiz editebinsegiz edif only you all moved | alatebinsele editebinseledif only they moved |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentebinmesem editebinmesem edif only I didn't move | sentebinmeseŋ editebinmeseŋ edif only you didn't move | oltebinmese editebinmesedif only he didn't move | biztebinmesek editebinmesek edif only we didn't move | siztebinmesegiz editebinmesegiz edif only you all didn't move | alatebinmesele editebinmeseledif only they didn't move |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentebinib tursamif I carry on moving | sentebinib tursaŋif you carry on moving | oltebinib tursaif he carries on moving | biztebinib tursaqif we carry on moving | siztebinib tursağızif you all carry on moving | alatebinib tursalaif they carry on moving |
| Durative conditional | mentebinib turmasamif I don't carry on moving | sentebinib turmasaŋif you don't carry on moving | oltebinib turmasaif he doesn't carry on moving | biztebinib turmasaqif we don't carry on moving | siztebinib turmasağızif you all don't carry on moving | alatebinib turmasalaif they don't carry on moving |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentebinib tura esemif I have kept moving | sentebinib tura eseŋif you have kept moving | oltebinib tura eseif he has kept moving | biztebinib tura esekif we have kept moving | siztebinib tura esegizif you all have kept moving | alatebinib tura eseleif they have kept moving |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentebinib turmay esemif I haven't kept moving | sentebinib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept moving | oltebinib turmay eseif he hasn't kept moving | biztebinib turmay esekif we haven't kept moving | siztebinib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept moving | alatebinib turmay eseleif they haven't kept moving |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentebine tursamif I keep moving | sentebine tursaŋif you keep moving | oltebine tursaif he keeps moving | biztebine tursaqif we keep moving | siztebine tursağızif you all keep moving | alatebine tursalaif they keep moving |
| Progressive conditional | mentebinmey tursamif I keep on not moving | sentebinmey tursaŋif you keep on not moving | oltebinmey tursaif he keeps on not moving | biztebinmey tursaqif we keep on not moving | siztebinmey tursağızif you all keep on not moving | alatebinmey tursalaif they keep on not moving |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentebine tura esemif I am in the middle of moving | sentebine tura eseŋif you are in the middle of moving | oltebine tura eseif he is in the middle of moving | biztebine tura esekif we are in the middle of moving | siztebine tura esegizif you all are in the middle of moving | alatebine tura eseleif they are in the middle of moving |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentebinmey tura esemif I keep on not moving | sentebinmey tura eseŋif you keep on not moving | oltebinmey tura eseif he keeps on not moving | biztebinmey tura esekif we keep on not moving | siztebinmey tura esegizif you all keep on not moving | alatebinmey tura eseleif they keep on not moving |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentebindim esemif I moved | sentebindiŋ eseŋif you moved | oltebindi eseif he moved | biztebindik esekif we moved | siztebindigiz esegizif you all moved | alatebindile eseleif they moved |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentebinmedim esemif I didn't move | sentebinmediŋ eseŋif you didn't move | oltebinmedi eseif he didn't move | biztebinmedik esekif we didn't move | siztebinmedigiz esegizif you all didn't move | alatebinmedile eseleif they didn't move |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentebinŋen esemif I did move (indeed) | sentebinŋen eseŋif you did move (indeed) | oltebinŋen eseif he did move (indeed) | biztebinŋen esekif we did move (indeed) | siztebinŋen esegizif you all did move (indeed) | alatebinŋen eseleif they did move (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentebinmegen esemif I didn't move (indeed) | sentebinmegen eseŋif you didn't move (indeed) | oltebinmegen eseif he didn't move (indeed) | biztebinmegen esekif we didn't move (indeed) | siztebinmegen esegizif you all didn't move (indeed) | alatebinmegen eseleif they didn't move (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentebinŋen bolsamif I had moved | sentebinŋen bolsaŋif you had moved | oltebinŋen bolsaif he had moved | biztebinŋen bolsaqif we had moved | siztebinŋen bolsağızif you all had moved | alatebinŋen bolsalaif they had moved |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentebinmegen bolsamif I hadn't moved | sentebinmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't moved | oltebinmegen bolsaif he hadn't moved | biztebinmegen bolsaqif we hadn't moved | siztebinmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't moved | alatebinmegen bolsalaif they hadn't moved |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentebinŋen bolsam editebinŋen bolsam edif only I had moved | sentebinŋen bolsaŋ editebinŋen bolsaŋ edif only you had moved | oltebinŋen bolsa editebinŋen bolsaedif only he had moved | biztebinŋen bolsaq editebinŋen bolsaq edif only we had moved | siztebinŋen bolsağız editebinŋen bolsağız edif only you all had moved | alatebinŋen bolsala editebinŋen bolsalaedif only they had moved |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentebinmegen bolsam editebinmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't moved | sentebinmegen bolsaŋ editebinmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't moved | oltebinmegen bolsa editebinmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't moved | biztebinmegen bolsaq editebinmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't moved | siztebinmegen bolsağız editebinmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't moved | alatebinmegen bolsala editebinmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't moved |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentebinir esemif I will move | sentebinir eseŋif you will move | oltebinir eseif he will move | biztebinir esekif we will move | siztebinir esegizif you all will move | alatebinir eseleif they will move |
| Conditional, aorist | mentebinmez esemif I won't move | sentebinmez eseŋif you won't move | oltebinmez eseif he won't move | biztebinmez esekif we won't move | siztebinmez esegizif you all won't move | alatebinmez eseleif they won't move |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentebinnik esem4tebinirik esemif I am going to move | sentebinnik eseŋ4tebinirik eseŋif you are going to move | oltebinnik ese4tebinirik eseif he is going to move | biztebinnik esek4tebinirik esekif we are going to move | siztebinnik esegiz4tebinirik esegizif you all are going to move | alatebinnik esele4tebinirik eseleif they are going to move |
| Conditional, future | mentebinnik tül esem4tebinirik tül esemif I am not going to move | sentebinnik tül eseŋ4tebinirik tül eseŋif you are not going to move | oltebinnik tül ese4tebinirik tül eseif he is not going to move | biztebinnik tül esek4tebinirik tül esekif we are not going to move | siztebinnik tül esegiz4tebinirik tül esegizif you all are not going to move | alatebinnik tül esele4tebinirik tül eseleif they are not going to move |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentebinnik bolsam5tebinirik bolsamif I were going to move | sentebinnik bolsaŋ5tebinirik bolsaŋif you were going to move | oltebinnik bolsa5tebinirik bolsaif he were going to move | biztebinnik bolsaq5tebinirik bolsaqif we were going to move | siztebinnik bolsağız5tebinirik bolsağızif you all were going to move | alatebinnik bolsala5tebinirik bolsalaif they were going to move |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentebinmezlik bolsamif I were not going to move | sentebinmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to move | oltebinmezlik bolsaif he were not going to move | biztebinmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to move | siztebinmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to move | alatebinmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to move |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tebindiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so tebinirik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so tebinirik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentebine bolurmaI must be moving | sentebine bolursayou must be moving | oltebine bolurhe must be moving | biztebine bolurbuzwe must be moving | siztebine bolursuzyou all must be moving | alatebine bolurlathey must be moving |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentebinmey bolurmaI must not be moving | sentebinmey bolursayou must not be moving | oltebinmey bolurhe must not be moving | biztebinmey bolurbuzwe must not be moving | siztebinmey bolursuzyou all must not be moving | alatebinmey bolurlathey must not be moving |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentebine tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of moving | sentebine tura bolursayou must be in the middle of moving | oltebine tura bolurhe must be in the middle of moving | biztebine tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of moving | siztebine tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of moving | alatebine tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of moving |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentebinmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not moving | sentebinmey tura bolursayou must keep on not moving | oltebinmey tura bolurhe must keep on not moving | biztebinmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not moving | siztebinmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not moving | alatebinmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not moving |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentebinŋen bolurmaI must have moved | sentebinŋen bolursayou must have moved | oltebinŋen bolurhe must have moved | biztebinŋen bolurbuzwe must have moved | siztebinŋen bolursuzyou all must have moved | alatebinŋen bolurlathey must have moved |
| Inference (must have) | mentebinmegen bolurmaI must not have moved | sentebinmegen bolursayou must not have moved | oltebinmegen bolurhe must not have moved | biztebinmegen bolurbuzwe must not have moved | siztebinmegen bolursuzyou all must not have moved | alatebinmegen bolurlathey must not have moved |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentebinnik bolurma6tebinirik bolurmaI must be going to move | sentebinnik bolursa6tebinirik bolursayou must be going to move | oltebinnik bolur6tebinirik bolurhe must be going to move | biztebinnik bolurbuz6tebinirik bolurbuzwe must be going to move | siztebinnik bolursuz6tebinirik bolursuzyou all must be going to move | alatebinnik bolurla6tebinirik bolurlathey must be going to move |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentebinmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to move | sentebinmezlik bolursayou must not be going to move | oltebinmezlik bolurhe must not be going to move | biztebinmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to move | siztebinmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to move | alatebinmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to move |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so tebinirik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentebineyimlet me move | sentebin!move! | oltebinsinlet him move | biztebineyiklet's move | siztebinigiz!move, you all! | alatebinsinlelet them move |
| Commands & suggestions | mentebinmeyimlet me not move | sentebinme!don't move! | oltebinmesinlet him not move | biztebinmeyiklet's not move | siztebinmegiz!don't move, you all! | alatebinmesinlelet them not move |
| Commands & suggestions | mentebineyimmi?shall I move? | oltebinsinmi?should he move? | biztebineyikmi?shall we move? | alatebinsinlemi?should they move? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentebinmeyimmi?shall I not move? | oltebinmesinmi?should he not move? | biztebinmeyikmi?shall we not move? | alatebinmesinlemi?should they not move? | ||
| Requests | sentebinçi7tebinçinplease move | oltebinsinçido let him move | siztebinçigizplease move (plural/polite) | alatebinsinleçido let them move | ||
| Requests | sentebinmeçi7tebinmeçinplease don't move | oltebinmesinçido let him not move | siztebinmeçigizplease don't move (plural/polite) | alatebinmesinleçido let them not move | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentebinŋintebinŋimay you move | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentebinmegintebinmegimay you not move | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentebinŋey edim tebinŋe edimwould that I moved | sentebinŋey ediŋ tebinŋe ediŋwould that you moved | oltebinŋey edi tebinŋe ediwould that he moved | biztebinŋey edik tebinŋe edikwould that we moved | siztebinŋey edigiz tebinŋe edigizwould that you all moved | alatebinŋey edile tebinŋe edilewould that they moved |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentebinmegey edim tebinmege edimwould that I did not move | sentebinmegey ediŋ tebinmege ediŋwould that you did not move | oltebinmegey edi tebinmege ediwould that he did not move | biztebinmegey edik tebinmege edikwould that we did not move | siztebinmegey edigiz tebinmege edigizwould that you all did not move | alatebinmegey edile tebinmege edilewould that they did not move |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentebinmege qoyayımtebinme qoyayımlet me allow someone to move | sentebinmege qoy!tebinme qoy!let someone move! | oltebinmege qoysuntebinme qoysunlet him allow someone to move | biztebinmege qoyayıqtebinme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to move | siztebinmege qoyuğuz!tebinme qoyuğuz!let someone move, you all! | alatebinmege qoysunlatebinme qoysunlalet them allow someone to move |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentebinmege qoymayımtebinme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to move | sentebinmege qoyma!tebinme qoyma!don't let someone move! | oltebinmege qoymasıntebinme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to move | biztebinmege qoymayıqtebinme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to move | siztebinmege qoymağız!tebinme qoymağız!don't let someone move, you all! | alatebinmege qoymasınlatebinme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to move |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentebinmege qoyayımmı?tebinme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to move? | oltebinmege qoysunmu?tebinme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to move? | biztebinmege qoyayıqmı?tebinme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to move? | alatebinmege qoysunlamı?tebinme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to move? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentebinmege qoymayımmı?tebinme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to move? | oltebinmege qoymasınmı?tebinme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to move? | biztebinmege qoymayıqmı?tebinme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to move? | alatebinmege qoymasınlamı?tebinme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to move? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentebinmege qoyamatebinme qoyamaI allow someone to move | sentebinmege qoyasatebinme qoyasayou allow someone to move | oltebinmege qoyadıtebinme qoyadıhe allows someone to move | biztebinmege qoyabıztebinme qoyabızwe allow someone to move | siztebinmege qoyasıztebinme qoyasızyou all allow someone to move | alatebinmege qoyadılatebinme qoyadılathey allow someone to move |
| Let someone… (present) | mentebinmege qoymaymatebinme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to move | sentebinmege qoymaysatebinme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to move | oltebinmege qoymaydıtebinme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to move | biztebinmege qoymaybıztebinme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to move | siztebinmege qoymaysıztebinme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to move | alatebinmege qoymaydılatebinme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to move |
| Let someone… (present) | mentebinmege qoyamamı?tebinme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to move? | sentebinmege qoyamısa?tebinme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to move? | oltebinmege qoyamıdı?tebinme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to move? | biztebinmege qoyabızmı?tebinme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to move? | siztebinmege qoyamısız?tebinme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to move? | alatebinmege qoyamıdıla?tebinme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to move? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentebinmege qoymaymamı?tebinme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to move? | sentebinmege qoymaymısa?tebinme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to move? | oltebinmege qoymaymıdı?tebinme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to move? | biztebinmege qoymaybızmı?tebinme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to move? | siztebinmege qoymaymısız?tebinme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to move? | alatebinmege qoymaymıdıla?tebinme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to move? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentebinmege qoydumtebinme qoydumI allowed someone to move | sentebinmege qoyduŋtebinme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to move | oltebinmege qoydutebinme qoyduhe allowed someone to move | biztebinmege qoyduqtebinme qoyduqwe allowed someone to move | siztebinmege qoyduğuztebinme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to move | alatebinmege qoydulatebinme qoydulathey allowed someone to move |
| Let someone… (past) | mentebinmege qoymadımtebinme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to move | sentebinmege qoymadıŋtebinme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to move | oltebinmege qoymadıtebinme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to move | biztebinmege qoymadıqtebinme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to move | siztebinmege qoymadığıztebinme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to move | alatebinmege qoymadılatebinme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to move |
| Let someone… (past) | mentebinmege qoydummu?tebinme qoydummu?did I allow someone to move? | sentebinmege qoyduŋmu?tebinme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to move? | oltebinmege qoydumu?tebinme qoydumu?did he allow someone to move? | biztebinmege qoyduqmu?tebinme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to move? | siztebinmege qoyduğuzmu?tebinme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to move? | alatebinmege qoydulamı?tebinme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to move? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentebinmege qoymadımmı?tebinme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to move? | sentebinmege qoymadıŋmı?tebinme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to move? | oltebinmege qoymadımı?tebinme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to move? | biztebinmege qoymadıqmı?tebinme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to move? | siztebinmege qoymadığızmı?tebinme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to move? | alatebinmege qoymadılamı?tebinme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to move? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentebinalamaI can move | sentebinalasayou can move | oltebinaladıhe can move | biztebinalabızwe can move | siztebinalasızyou all can move | alatebinaladılathey can move |
| Ability — present | mentebinalmaymaI can't move | sentebinalmaysayou can't move | oltebinalmaydıhe can't move | biztebinalmaybızwe can't move | siztebinalmaysızyou all can't move | alatebinalmaydılathey can't move |
| Ability — present | mentebinalamamı? tebinalamıma?can I move? | sentebinalamısa?can you move? | oltebinalamıdı?can he move? | biztebinalabızmı? tebinalamıbız?can we move? | siztebinalamısız?can you all move? | alatebinalamıdıla?can they move? |
| Ability — present | mentebinalmaymamı? tebinalmaymıma?can't I move? | sentebinalmaymısa?can't you move? | oltebinalmaymıdı?can't he move? | biztebinalmaybızmı? tebinalmaymıbız?can't we move? | siztebinalmaymısız?can't you all move? | alatebinalmaymıdıla?can't they move? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentebinalsamif I can move | sentebinalsaŋif you can move | oltebinalsaif he can move | biztebinalsaqif we can move | siztebinalsağızif you all can move | alatebinalsalaif they can move |
| Ability — if I can… | mentebinalmasamif I can't move | sentebinalmasaŋif you can't move | oltebinalmasaif he can't move | biztebinalmasaqif we can't move | siztebinalmasağızif you all can't move | alatebinalmasalaif they can't move |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentebinaldımI was able to move | sentebinaldıŋyou were able to move | oltebinaldıhe was able to move | biztebinaldıqwe were able to move | siztebinaldığızyou all were able to move | alatebinaldılathey were able to move |
| Ability — simple past | mentebinalmadımI could not move | sentebinalmadıŋyou could not move | oltebinalmadıhe could not move | biztebinalmadıqwe could not move | siztebinalmadığızyou all could not move | alatebinalmadılathey could not move |
| Ability — simple past | mentebinaldımmı?was I able to move? | sentebinaldıŋmı?were you able to move? | oltebinaldımı?was he able to move? | biztebinaldıqmı?were we able to move? | siztebinaldığızmı?were you all able to move? | alatebinaldılamı?were they able to move? |
| Ability — simple past | mentebinalmadımmı?couldn't I move? | sentebinalmadıŋmı?couldn't you move? | oltebinalmadımı?couldn't he move? | biztebinalmadıqmı?couldn't we move? | siztebinalmadığızmı?couldn't you all move? | alatebinalmadılamı?couldn't they move? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentebinalğanmaI have been able to move | sentebinalğansayou have been able to move | oltebinalğandıhe has been able to move | biztebinalğanbızwe have been able to move | siztebinalğansızyou all have been able to move | alatebinalğandılathey have been able to move |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentebinalmağanmaI haven't been able to move | sentebinalmağansayou haven't been able to move | oltebinalmağandıhe hasn't been able to move | biztebinalmağanbızwe haven't been able to move | siztebinalmağansızyou all haven't been able to move | alatebinalmağandılathey haven't been able to move |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentebinalğanmamı? tebinalğanmıma?have I been able to move? | sentebinalğanmısa?have you been able to move? | oltebinalğanmıdı?has he been able to move? | biztebinalğanbızmı? tebinalğanmıbız?have we been able to move? | siztebinalğanmısız?have you all been able to move? | alatebinalğanmıdıla?have they been able to move? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentebinalmağanmamı? tebinalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to move? | sentebinalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to move? | oltebinalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to move? | biztebinalmağanbızmı? tebinalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to move? | siztebinalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to move? | alatebinalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to move? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentebinalğan edimtebinalğanemI had been able to move | sentebinalğan ediŋtebinalğaneŋyou had been able to move | oltebinalğan editebinalğanedhe had been able to move | biztebinalğan ediktebinalğanekwe had been able to move | siztebinalğan edigiztebinalğanegizyou all had been able to move | alatebinalğan ediletebinalğanellethey had been able to move |
| Ability — past perfect | mentebinalmağan edimtebinalmağanemI hadn't been able to move | sentebinalmağan ediŋtebinalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to move | oltebinalmağan editebinalmağanedhe hadn't been able to move | biztebinalmağan ediktebinalmağanekwe hadn't been able to move | siztebinalmağan edigiztebinalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to move | alatebinalmağan ediletebinalmağanellethey hadn't been able to move |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentebinala edimtebinalaemI could move | sentebinala ediŋtebinalaeŋyou could move | oltebinala editebinalaedhe could move | biztebinala ediktebinalaekwe could move | siztebinala edigiztebinalaegizyou all could move | alatebinala ediletebinalaellethey could move |
| Ability — past background | mentebinalmay edimtebinalmayemI could not move | sentebinalmay ediŋtebinalmayeŋyou could not move | oltebinalmay editebinalmayedhe could not move | biztebinalmay ediktebinalmayekwe could not move | siztebinalmay edigiztebinalmayegizyou all could not move | alatebinalmay ediletebinalmayellethey could not move |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentebinalırmaI will be able to move | sentebinalırsayou will be able to move | oltebinalırhe will be able to move | biztebinalırbızwe will be able to move | siztebinalırsızyou all will be able to move | alatebinalırlathey will be able to move |
| Ability — future I | mentebinalmazmaI won't be able to move | sentebinalmazsayou won't be able to move | oltebinalmazhe won't be able to move | biztebinalmazbızwe won't be able to move | siztebinalmazsızyou all won't be able to move | alatebinalmazlathey won't be able to move |
| Ability — future I | mentebinalırmamı? tebinalırmıma?will I be able to move? | sentebinalırmısa?will you be able to move? | oltebinalırmı?will he be able to move? | biztebinalırbızmı? tebinalırmıbız?will we be able to move? | siztebinalırmısız?will you all be able to move? | alatebinalırlamı? tebinalırmıla?will they be able to move? |
| Ability — future I | mentebinalmazmamı? tebinalmazmıma?won't I be able to move? | sentebinalmazmısa?won't you be able to move? | oltebinalmazmı?won't he be able to move? | biztebinalmazbızmı? tebinalmazmıbız?won't we be able to move? | siztebinalmazmısız?won't you all be able to move? | alatebinalmazlamı? tebinalmazmıla?won't they be able to move? |
| Ability — future II | mentebinallıqmaI am going to be able to move | sentebinallıqsayou are going to be able to move | oltebinallıqdıhe is going to be able to move | biztebinallıqbızwe are going to be able to move | siztebinallıqsızyou all are going to be able to move | alatebinallıqdılathey are going to be able to move |
| Ability — future II | mentebinallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to move | sentebinallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to move | oltebinallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to move | biztebinallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to move | siztebinallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to move | alatebinallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to move |
| Ability — future II | mentebinallıqmamı? tebinallıqmıma?am I going to be able to move? | sentebinallıqmısa?are you going to be able to move? | oltebinallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to move? | biztebinallıqbızmı? tebinallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to move? | siztebinallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to move? | alatebinallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to move? |
| Ability — future II | mentebinallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to move? | sentebinallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to move? | oltebinallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to move? | biztebinallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to move? | siztebinallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to move? | alatebinallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to move? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentebinalır edimtebinalır emI would be able to move | sentebinalır ediŋtebinalır eŋyou would be able to move | oltebinalır editebinalır edhe would be able to move | biztebinalır ediktebinalır ekwe would be able to move | siztebinalır edigiztebinalır egizyou all would be able to move | alatebinalır ediletebinalır ellethey would be able to move |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentebinalmaz edimtebinalmaz emI wouldn't be able to move | sentebinalmaz ediŋtebinalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to move | oltebinalmaz editebinalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to move | biztebinalmaz ediktebinalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to move | siztebinalmaz edigiztebinalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to move | alatebinalmaz ediletebinalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to move |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentebinalğıntebinalğımay you be able to move | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentebinalmağıntebinalmağımay you not be able to move | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentebinirge izleymeI want to move | sentebinirge izleyseyou want to move | oltebinirge izleydihe wants to move | biztebinirge izleybizwe want to move | siztebinirge izleysizyou all want to move | alatebinirge izleydilethey want to move |
| want to | mentebinirge izlemeymeI do not want to move | sentebinirge izlemeyseyou do not want to move | oltebinirge izlemeydihe does not want to move | biztebinirge izlemeybizwe do not want to move | siztebinirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to move | alatebinirge izlemeydilethey do not want to move |
| would like to | mentebinirge süemeI would like to move | sentebinirge süeseyou would like to move | oltebinirge süedihe would like to move | biztebinirge süebizwe would like to move | siztebinirge süesizyou all would like to move | alatebinirge süedilethey would like to move |
| would like to | mentebinirge süymeymeI would not like to move | sentebinirge süymeyseyou would not like to move | oltebinirge süymeydihe would not like to move | biztebinirge süymeybizwe would not like to move | siztebinirge süymeysizyou all would not like to move | alatebinirge süymeydilethey would not like to move |
| hope to | mentebinirge umutlanamaI hope to move | sentebinirge umutlanasayou hope to move | oltebinirge umutlanadıhe hopes to move | biztebinirge umutlanabızwe hope to move | siztebinirge umutlanasızyou all hope to move | alatebinirge umutlanadılathey hope to move |
| hope to | mentebinirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to move | sentebinirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to move | oltebinirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to move | biztebinirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to move | siztebinirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to move | alatebinirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to move |
| be about to | mentebinirge deb turamaI am about to move | sentebinirge deb turasayou are about to move | oltebinirge deb turadıhe is about to move | biztebinirge deb turabızwe are about to move | siztebinirge deb turasızyou all are about to move | alatebinirge deb turadılathey are about to move |
| be about to | mentebinirge deb turmaymaI am not about to move | sentebinirge deb turmaysayou are not about to move | oltebinirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to move | biztebinirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to move | siztebinirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to move | alatebinirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to move |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentebinirge kerekmeI need to move | sentebinirge kerekseyou need to move | oltebinirge kerekdihe needs to move | biztebinirge kerekbizwe need to move | siztebinirge kereksizyou all need to move | alatebinirge kerekdilethey need to move |
| need to | mentebinirge kerek tülmeI do not need to move | sentebinirge kerek tülseyou do not need to move | oltebinirge kerek tüldühe does not need to move | biztebinirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to move | siztebinirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to move | alatebinirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to move |
| have to | menmenŋe tebinirge tüşediI have to move | sensenŋe tebinirge tüşediyou have to move | olaŋa tebinirge tüşedihe has to move | bizbizge tebinirge tüşediwe have to move | sizsizge tebinirge tüşediyou all have to move | alaalağa tebinirge tüşedithey have to move |
| have to | menmenŋe tebinirge tüşmeydiI do not have to move | sensenŋe tebinirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to move | olaŋa tebinirge tüşmeydihe does not have to move | bizbizge tebinirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to move | sizsizge tebinirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to move | alaalağa tebinirge tüşmeydithey do not have to move |
| be obliged to | mentebinirge borçlumaI am obliged to move | sentebinirge borçlusayou are obliged to move | oltebinirge borçluduhe is obliged to move | biztebinirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to move | siztebinirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to move | alatebinirge borçludulathey are obliged to move |
| be obliged to | mentebinirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to move | sentebinirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to move | oltebinirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to move | biztebinirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to move | siztebinirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to move | alatebinirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to move |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentebinirge madarım bardıI have a way to move | sentebinirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to move | oltebinirge madarı bardıhe has a way to move | biztebinirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to move | siztebinirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to move | alatebinirge madarları bardıthey have a way to move |
| have a way to | mentebinirge madarım joqduI have no way to move | sentebinirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to move | oltebinirge madarı joqduhe has no way to move | biztebinirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to move | siztebinirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to move | alatebinirge madarları joqduthey have no way to move |
| be free to | mentebinirge erkinligim bardıI am free to move | sentebinirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to move | oltebinirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to move | biztebinirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to move | siztebinirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to move | alatebinirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to move |
| be free to | mentebinirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to move | sentebinirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to move | oltebinirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to move | biztebinirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to move | siztebinirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to move | alatebinirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to move |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tebinirge bolluqduit is possible for me to move | sensenŋe tebinirge bolluqduit is possible for you to move | olaŋa tebinirge bolluqduit is possible for him to move | bizbizge tebinirge bolluqduit is possible for us to move | sizsizge tebinirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to move | alaalağa tebinirge bolluqduit is possible for them to move |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tebinirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to move | sensenŋe tebinirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to move | olaŋa tebinirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to move | bizbizge tebinirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to move | sizsizge tebinirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to move | alaalağa tebinirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to move |
| be ready to | mentebinirge hazırmaI am ready to move | sentebinirge hazırsayou are ready to move | oltebinirge hazırdıhe is ready to move | biztebinirge hazırbızwe are ready to move | siztebinirge hazırsızyou all are ready to move | alatebinirge hazırdılathey are ready to move |
| be ready to | mentebinirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to move | sentebinirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to move | oltebinirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to move | biztebinirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to move | siztebinirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to move | alatebinirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to move |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentebinirge küreşemeI am trying to move | sentebinirge küreşeseyou are trying to move | oltebinirge küreşedihe is trying to move | biztebinirge küreşebizwe are trying to move | siztebinirge küreşesizyou all are trying to move | alatebinirge küreşedilethey are trying to move |
| try to | mentebinirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to move | sentebinirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to move | oltebinirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to move | biztebinirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to move | siztebinirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to move | alatebinirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to move |
| agree to | mentebinirge unaymaI agree to move | sentebinirge unaysayou agree to move | oltebinirge unaydıhe agrees to move | biztebinirge unaybızwe agree to move | siztebinirge unaysızyou all agree to move | alatebinirge unaydılathey agree to move |
| agree to | mentebinirge unamaymaI refuse to move | sentebinirge unamaysayou refuse to move | oltebinirge unamaydıhe refuses to move | biztebinirge unamaybızwe refuse to move | siztebinirge unamaysızyou all refuse to move | alatebinirge unamaydılathey refuse to move |
| hurry to | mentebinirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to move | sentebinirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to move | oltebinirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to move | biztebinirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to move | siztebinirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to move | alatebinirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to move |
| hurry to | mentebinirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to move | sentebinirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to move | oltebinirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to move | biztebinirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to move | siztebinirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to move | alatebinirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to move |
| be afraid to | mentebinirge qorqamaI am afraid to move | sentebinirge qorqasayou are afraid to move | oltebinirge qorqadıhe is afraid to move | biztebinirge qorqabızwe are afraid to move | siztebinirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to move | alatebinirge qorqadılathey are afraid to move |
| be afraid to | mentebinirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to move | sentebinirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to move | oltebinirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to move | biztebinirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to move | siztebinirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to move | alatebinirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to move |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentebine bolmazmaI can't be moving | sentebine bolmazsayou can't be moving | oltebine bolmazhe can't be moving | biztebine bolmazbızwe can't be moving | siztebine bolmazsızyou all can't be moving | alatebine bolmazlathey can't be moving |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentebinmey bolmazmaI must be moving (emphatic) | sentebinmey bolmazsayou must be moving (emphatic) | oltebinmey bolmazhe must be moving (emphatic) | biztebinmey bolmazbızwe must be moving (emphatic) | siztebinmey bolmazsızyou all must be moving (emphatic) | alatebinmey bolmazlathey must be moving (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentebine turmasamif I don't keep moving | sentebine turmasaŋif you don't keep moving | oltebine turmasaif he doesn't keep moving | biztebine turmasaqif we don't keep moving | siztebine turmasağızif you all don't keep moving | alatebine turmasalaif they don't keep moving |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentebine tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of moving | sentebine tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of moving | oltebine tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of moving | biztebine tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of moving | siztebine tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of moving | alatebine tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of moving |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentebinmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not moving (emphatic) | sentebinmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not moving (emphatic) | oltebinmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not moving (emphatic) | biztebinmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not moving (emphatic) | siztebinmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not moving (emphatic) | alatebinmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not moving (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentebinmey turamaI keep on not moving | sentebinmey turasayou keep on not moving | oltebinmey turadıhe keeps on not moving | biztebinmey turabızwe keep on not moving | siztebinmey turasızyou all keep on not moving | alatebinmey turadılathey keep on not moving |
| Progressive — double negation | mentebinmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not moving | sentebinmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not moving | oltebinmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not moving | biztebinmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not moving | siztebinmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not moving | alatebinmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not moving |
| Progressive — double negation | mentebinmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not moving? | sentebinmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not moving? | oltebinmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not moving? | biztebinmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not moving? | siztebinmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not moving? | alatebinmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not moving? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentebinŋen bolmazmaI can't have moved | sentebinŋen bolmazsayou can't have moved | oltebinŋen bolmazhe can't have moved | biztebinŋen bolmazbızwe can't have moved | siztebinŋen bolmazsızyou all can't have moved | alatebinŋen bolmazlathey can't have moved |
| Inference — double negation | mentebinmegen bolmazmaI must have moved (emphatic) | sentebinmegen bolmazsayou must have moved (emphatic) | oltebinmegen bolmazhe must have moved (emphatic) | biztebinmegen bolmazbızwe must have moved (emphatic) | siztebinmegen bolmazsızyou all must have moved (emphatic) | alatebinmegen bolmazlathey must have moved (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentebinŋen bolmasamif it weren't that I had moved | sentebinŋen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had moved | oltebinŋen bolmasaif it weren't that he had moved | biztebinŋen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had moved | siztebinŋen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had moved | alatebinŋen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had moved |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentebinmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't moved | sentebinmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't moved | oltebinmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't moved | biztebinmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't moved | siztebinmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't moved | alatebinmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't moved |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentebinnik bolmazmaI can't be going to move | sentebinnik bolmazsayou can't be going to move | oltebinnik bolmazhe can't be going to move | biztebinnik bolmazbızwe can't be going to move | siztebinnik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to move | alatebinnik bolmazlathey can't be going to move |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentebinmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to move (emphatic) | sentebinmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to move (emphatic) | oltebinmezlik bolmazhe must be going to move (emphatic) | biztebinmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to move (emphatic) | siztebinmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to move (emphatic) | alatebinmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to move (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentebinnik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to move | sentebinnik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to move | oltebinnik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to move | biztebinnik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to move | siztebinnik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to move | alatebinnik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to move |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentebinmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to move | sentebinmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to move | oltebinmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to move | biztebinmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to move | siztebinmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to move | alatebinmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to move |