taydırırğa
/tajdɯrɯrʁa/
1. shift, move aside, dislodge, knock out of place — Also used figuratively, for example knocking someone off a course or position. esinden taydırırğa means drive someone out of their mind.
- ornundan taydırırğa — to shift something from its place
- joldan bir janına taydırdıq — we shifted it from the road to one side
- qayanı jerinden taydırdıla — they dislodged the rock from its place
- tüz joldan taydırırğa — to lead someone off the right path
- esinden taydırırğa — to drive someone out of his mind
2. depose, overthrow, remove from office
- patçahnı taydırırğa — to depose the tsar
- işden taydırırğa — to remove someone from his post
- qulluqdan taydır — remove him from office
- anı taydırdıla — they removed him
3. drive away, throw out, expel
- elden taydırırğa — to drive someone out of the village
- jaşlanı arbazdan taydır — drive the boys out of the yard
- közden taydırırğa — to put someone out of sight
- jürekden taydırırğa — to cast someone out of one's heart
4. remove, eliminate, root out
- kemlikleni taydırırğa — to do away with the shortcomings
- eskilikni taydırdıla — they did away with the old ways
- zorluqnu taydır — do away with violence
- aman adetleni taydırırğa — to root out bad customs
- çırmawlanı taydırdıla — they removed the obstacles
5. make off with, carry off, steal one source
- ruçkamı taydırdı — he made off with my pen
- kim taydırdı açhanı — who made off with the money
- bir zat da taydırmağandı — he has carried nothing off
6. subtract, take one number from another one source
- altıdan ekini taydırırğa — to take two from six
- ondan beşni taydır — take five from ten
- sannı taydırırğa — to subtract a number
Conjugation
Common forms
- taydıradıhe is shifting
- taydırdıhe shifted
- taydırğandıhe has shifted
- taydırırhe will shift
- taydırlıqdıhe is going to shift
- taydıra edihe was shifting
- taydırsaif he shifts
- taydır!shift!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentaydıramaI am shifting | sentaydırasayou are shifting | oltaydıradıhe is shifting | biztaydırabızwe are shifting | siztaydırasızyou all are shifting | alataydıradılathey are shifting |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentaydırmaymaI am not shifting | sentaydırmaysayou are not shifting | oltaydırmaydıhe is not shifting | biztaydırmaybızwe are not shifting | siztaydırmaysızyou all are not shifting | alataydırmaydılathey are not shifting |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentaydıramamı? taydıramıma?am I shifting? | sentaydıramısa?are you shifting? | oltaydıramıdı?is he shifting? | biztaydırabızmı? taydıramıbız?are we shifting? | siztaydıramısız?are you all shifting? | alataydıramıdıla?are they shifting? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentaydırmaymamı? taydırmaymıma?aren't I shifting? | sentaydırmaymısa?aren't you shifting? | oltaydırmaymıdı?isn't he shifting? | biztaydırmaybızmı? taydırmaymıbız?aren't we shifting? | siztaydırmaymısız?aren't you all shifting? | alataydırmaymıdıla?aren't they shifting? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentaydırıwçanmaI usually shift | sentaydırıwçansayou usually shift | oltaydırıwçandıhe usually shifts | biztaydırıwçanbızwe usually shift | siztaydırıwçansızyou all usually shift | alataydırıwçandılathey usually shift |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentaydırmawçanmaI usually don't shift | sentaydırmawçansayou usually don't shift | oltaydırmawçandıhe usually doesn't shift | biztaydırmawçanbızwe usually don't shift | siztaydırmawçansızyou all usually don't shift | alataydırmawçandılathey usually don't shift |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentaydırıwçanmamı? taydırıwçanmıma?do I usually shift? | sentaydırıwçanmısa?do you usually shift? | oltaydırıwçanmıdı?does he usually shift? | biztaydırıwçanbızmı? taydırıwçanmıbız?do we usually shift? | siztaydırıwçanmısız?do you all usually shift? | alataydırıwçanmıdıla?do they usually shift? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentaydırmawçanmamı? taydırmawçanmıma?do I usually not shift? | sentaydırmawçanmısa?do you usually not shift? | oltaydırmawçanmıdı?does he usually not shift? | biztaydırmawçanbızmı? taydırmawçanmıbız?do we usually not shift? | siztaydırmawçanmısız?do you all usually not shift? | alataydırmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not shift? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltaydırıbdıhe has shifted and remains so | alataydırıbdılathey have shifted and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltaydırıbmıdı?has he shifted? | alataydırıbmıdıla?have they shifted? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentaydırıb turamaI keep shifting | sentaydırıb turasayou keep shifting | oltaydırıb turadıhe keeps shifting | biztaydırıb turabızwe keep shifting | siztaydırıb turasızyou all keep shifting | alataydırıb turadılathey keep shifting |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentaydırıb turmaymaI don't keep shifting | sentaydırıb turmaysayou don't keep shifting | oltaydırıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep shifting | biztaydırıb turmaybızwe don't keep shifting | siztaydırıb turmaysızyou all don't keep shifting | alataydırıb turmaydılathey don't keep shifting |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentaydırıb turamamı? taydırıb turamıma?do I keep shifting? | sentaydırıb turamısa?do you keep shifting? | oltaydırıb turamıdı?does he keep shifting? | biztaydırıb turabızmı? taydırıb turamıbız?do we keep shifting? | siztaydırıb turamısız?do you all keep shifting? | alataydırıb turamıdıla?do they keep shifting? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentaydırıb turmaymamı? taydırıb turmaymıma?don't I keep shifting? | sentaydırıb turmaymısa?don't you keep shifting? | oltaydırıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep shifting? | biztaydırıb turmaybızmı? taydırıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep shifting? | siztaydırıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep shifting? | alataydırıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep shifting? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentaydıra turamaI am in the middle of shifting | sentaydıra turasayou are in the middle of shifting | oltaydıra turadıhe is in the middle of shifting | biztaydıra turabızwe are in the middle of shifting | siztaydıra turasızyou all are in the middle of shifting | alataydıra turadılathey are in the middle of shifting |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentaydıra turmaymaI am not in the middle of shifting | sentaydıra turmaysayou are not in the middle of shifting | oltaydıra turmaydıhe is not in the middle of shifting | biztaydıra turmaybızwe are not in the middle of shifting | siztaydıra turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of shifting | alataydıra turmaydılathey are not in the middle of shifting |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentaydıra turamamı? taydıra turamıma?am I in the middle of shifting? | sentaydıra turamısa?are you in the middle of shifting? | oltaydıra turamıdı?is he in the middle of shifting? | biztaydıra turabızmı? taydıra turamıbız?are we in the middle of shifting? | siztaydıra turamısız?are you all in the middle of shifting? | alataydıra turamıdıla?are they in the middle of shifting? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentaydıra turmaymamı? taydıra turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of shifting? | sentaydıra turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of shifting? | oltaydıra turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of shifting? | biztaydıra turmaybızmı? taydıra turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of shifting? | siztaydıra turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of shifting? | alataydıra turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of shifting? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentaydırdımI shifted | sentaydırdıŋyou shifted | oltaydırdıhe shifted | biztaydırdıqwe shifted | siztaydırdığızyou all shifted | alataydırdılathey shifted |
| Simple past (definite) | mentaydırmadımI didn't shift | sentaydırmadıŋyou didn't shift | oltaydırmadıhe didn't shift | biztaydırmadıqwe didn't shift | siztaydırmadığızyou all didn't shift | alataydırmadılathey didn't shift |
| Simple past (definite) | mentaydırdımmı?did I shift? | sentaydırdıŋmı?did you shift? | oltaydırdımı?did he shift? | biztaydırdıqmı?did we shift? | siztaydırdığızmı?did you all shift? | alataydırdılamı?did they shift? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentaydırmadımmı?didn't I shift? | sentaydırmadıŋmı?didn't you shift? | oltaydırmadımı?didn't he shift? | biztaydırmadıqmı?didn't we shift? | siztaydırmadığızmı?didn't you all shift? | alataydırmadılamı?didn't they shift? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentaydırğanmaI have shifted | sentaydırğansayou have shifted | oltaydırğandıhe has shifted | biztaydırğanbızwe have shifted | siztaydırğansızyou all have shifted | alataydırğandılathey have shifted |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentaydırmağanmaI haven't shifted | sentaydırmağansayou haven't shifted | oltaydırmağandıhe hasn't shifted | biztaydırmağanbızwe haven't shifted | siztaydırmağansızyou all haven't shifted | alataydırmağandılathey haven't shifted |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentaydırğanmamı? taydırğanmıma?have I shifted? | sentaydırğanmısa?have you shifted? | oltaydırğanmıdı?has he shifted? | biztaydırğanbızmı? taydırğanmıbız?have we shifted? | siztaydırğanmısız?have you all shifted? | alataydırğanmıdıla?have they shifted? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentaydırmağanmamı? taydırmağanmıma?haven't I shifted? | sentaydırmağanmısa?haven't you shifted? | oltaydırmağanmıdı?hasn't he shifted? | biztaydırmağanbızmı? taydırmağanmıbız?haven't we shifted? | siztaydırmağanmısız?haven't you all shifted? | alataydırmağanmıdıla?haven't they shifted? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentaydırıb turdumI kept shifting | sentaydırıb turduŋyou kept shifting | oltaydırıb turduhe kept shifting | biztaydırıb turduqwe kept shifting | siztaydırıb turduğuzyou all kept shifting | alataydırıb turdulathey kept shifting |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentaydırıb turmadımI didn't keep shifting | sentaydırıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep shifting | oltaydırıb turmadıhe didn't keep shifting | biztaydırıb turmadıqwe didn't keep shifting | siztaydırıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep shifting | alataydırıb turmadılathey didn't keep shifting |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentaydırırmaI will shift | sentaydırırsayou will shift | oltaydırırhe will shift | biztaydırırbızwe will shift | siztaydırırsızyou all will shift | alataydırırlathey will shift |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentaydırmazmaI won't shift | sentaydırmazsayou won't shift | oltaydırmazhe won't shift | biztaydırmazbızwe won't shift | siztaydırmazsızyou all won't shift | alataydırmazlathey won't shift |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentaydırırmamı? taydırırmıma?will I shift? | sentaydırırmısa?will you shift? | oltaydırırmı?will he shift? | biztaydırırbızmı? taydırırmıbız?will we shift? | siztaydırırmısız?will you all shift? | alataydırırlamı? taydırırmıla?will they shift? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentaydırmazmamı? taydırmazmıma?won't I shift? | sentaydırmazmısa?won't you shift? | oltaydırmazmı?won't he shift? | biztaydırmazbızmı? taydırmazmıbız?won't we shift? | siztaydırmazmısız?won't you all shift? | alataydırmazlamı? taydırmazmıla?won't they shift? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentaydırlıqma1taydırrıqmaI am going to shift | sentaydırlıqsa1taydırrıqsayou are going to shift | oltaydırlıqdı1taydırrıqdıhe is going to shift | biztaydırlıqbız1taydırrıqbızwe are going to shift | siztaydırlıqsız1taydırrıqsızyou all are going to shift | alataydırlıqdıla1taydırrıqdılathey are going to shift |
| Definite future (future II) | mentaydırlıq tülme1taydırrıq tülmeI am not going to shift | sentaydırlıq tülse1taydırrıq tülseyou are not going to shift | oltaydırlıq tüldü1taydırrıq tüldühe is not going to shift | biztaydırlıq tülbüz1taydırrıq tülbüzwe are not going to shift | siztaydırlıq tülsüz1taydırrıq tülsüzyou all are not going to shift | alataydırlıq tüldüle1taydırrıq tüldülethey are not going to shift |
| Definite future (future II) | mentaydırlıqmamı?1 taydırlıqmıma?taydırrıqmamı?am I going to shift? | sentaydırlıqmısa?1taydırrıqmısa?are you going to shift? | oltaydırlıqmıdı?1taydırrıqmıdı?is he going to shift? | biztaydırlıqbızmı?1 taydırlıqmıbız?taydırrıqbızmı?are we going to shift? | siztaydırlıqmısız?1taydırrıqmısız?are you all going to shift? | alataydırlıqmıdıla?1taydırrıqmıdıla?are they going to shift? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentaydırlıq tülmüme?1taydırrıq tülmüme?aren't I going to shift? | sentaydırlıq tülmüse?1taydırrıq tülmüse?aren't you going to shift? | oltaydırlıq tülmüdü?1taydırrıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to shift? | biztaydırlıq tülmübüz?1taydırrıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to shift? | siztaydırlıq tülmüsüz?1taydırrıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to shift? | alataydırlıq tülmüdüle?1taydırrıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to shift? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so taydırrıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentaydırğan edimtaydırğanemI had shifted | sentaydırğan ediŋtaydırğaneŋyou had shifted | oltaydırğan editaydırğanedhe had shifted | biztaydırğan ediktaydırğanekwe had shifted | siztaydırğan edigiztaydırğanegizyou all had shifted | alataydırğan ediletaydırğanellethey had shifted |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentaydırmağan edimtaydırmağanemI hadn't shifted | sentaydırmağan ediŋtaydırmağaneŋyou hadn't shifted | oltaydırmağan editaydırmağanedhe hadn't shifted | biztaydırmağan ediktaydırmağanekwe hadn't shifted | siztaydırmağan edigiztaydırmağanegizyou all hadn't shifted | alataydırmağan ediletaydırmağanellethey hadn't shifted |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentaydıra edimtaydıraemI was shifting | sentaydıra ediŋtaydıraeŋyou were shifting | oltaydıra editaydıraedhe was shifting | biztaydıra ediktaydıraekwe were shifting | siztaydıra edigiztaydıraegizyou all were shifting | alataydıra ediletaydıraellethey were shifting |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentaydırmay edimtaydırmayemI wasn't shifting | sentaydırmay ediŋtaydırmayeŋyou weren't shifting | oltaydırmay editaydırmayedhe wasn't shifting | biztaydırmay ediktaydırmayekwe weren't shifting | siztaydırmay edigiztaydırmayegizyou all weren't shifting | alataydırmay ediletaydırmayellethey weren't shifting |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentaydırıwçan edimtaydırıwçanemI used to shift | sentaydırıwçan ediŋtaydırıwçaneŋyou used to shift | oltaydırıwçan editaydırıwçanedhe used to shift | biztaydırıwçan ediktaydırıwçanekwe used to shift | siztaydırıwçan edigiztaydırıwçanegizyou all used to shift | alataydırıwçan ediletaydırıwçanellethey used to shift |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentaydırmawçan edimtaydırmawçanemI didn't use to shift | sentaydırmawçan ediŋtaydırmawçaneŋyou didn't use to shift | oltaydırmawçan editaydırmawçanedhe didn't use to shift | biztaydırmawçan ediktaydırmawçanekwe didn't use to shift | siztaydırmawçan edigiztaydırmawçanegizyou all didn't use to shift | alataydırmawçan ediletaydırmawçanellethey didn't use to shift |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltaydırıb edihe had shifted and remained so | alataydırıb edilethey had shifted and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltaydırıb tül edihe hadn't shifted | alataydırıb tül edilethey hadn't shifted | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentaydırıb tura edimtaydırıb turaemI had kept shifting | sentaydırıb tura ediŋtaydırıb turaeŋyou had kept shifting | oltaydırıb tura editaydırıb turaedhe had kept shifting | biztaydırıb tura ediktaydırıb turaekwe had kept shifting | siztaydırıb tura edigiztaydırıb turaegizyou all had kept shifting | alataydırıb tura ediletaydırıb turaellethey had kept shifting |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentaydırıb turmay edimtaydırıb turmayemI hadn't kept shifting | sentaydırıb turmay ediŋtaydırıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept shifting | oltaydırıb turmay editaydırıb turmayedhe hadn't kept shifting | biztaydırıb turmay ediktaydırıb turmayekwe hadn't kept shifting | siztaydırıb turmay edigiztaydırıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept shifting | alataydırıb turmay ediletaydırıb turmayellethey hadn't kept shifting |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentaydıra tura edimtaydıra turaemI was in the middle of shifting | sentaydıra tura ediŋtaydıra turaeŋyou were in the middle of shifting | oltaydıra tura editaydıra turaedhe was in the middle of shifting | biztaydıra tura ediktaydıra turaekwe were in the middle of shifting | siztaydıra tura edigiztaydıra turaegizyou all were in the middle of shifting | alataydıra tura ediletaydıra turaellethey were in the middle of shifting |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentaydıra turmay edimtaydıra turmayemI wasn't in the middle of shifting | sentaydıra turmay ediŋtaydıra turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of shifting | oltaydıra turmay editaydıra turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of shifting | biztaydıra turmay ediktaydıra turmayekwe weren't in the middle of shifting | siztaydıra turmay edigiztaydıra turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of shifting | alataydıra turmay ediletaydıra turmayellethey weren't in the middle of shifting |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentaydırır edimtaydırır emI would shift | sentaydırır ediŋtaydırır eŋyou would shift | oltaydırır editaydırır edhe would shift | biztaydırır ediktaydırır ekwe would shift | siztaydırır edigiztaydırır egizyou all would shift | alataydırır ediletaydırır ellethey would shift |
| Conditional result (would) | mentaydırmaz edimtaydırmaz emI wouldn't shift | sentaydırmaz ediŋtaydırmaz eŋyou wouldn't shift | oltaydırmaz editaydırmaz edhe wouldn't shift | biztaydırmaz ediktaydırmaz ekwe wouldn't shift | siztaydırmaz edigiztaydırmaz egizyou all wouldn't shift | alataydırmaz ediletaydırmaz ellethey wouldn't shift |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentaydırlıq edim2taydırlıq emtaydırrıq edimI would have shifted | sentaydırlıq ediŋ2taydırlıq eŋtaydırrıq ediŋyou would have shifted | oltaydırlıq edi2taydırlıq edtaydırrıq edihe would have shifted | biztaydırlıq edik2taydırlıq ektaydırrıq edikwe would have shifted | siztaydırlıq edigiz2taydırlıq egiztaydırrıq edigizyou all would have shifted | alataydırlıq edile2taydırlıq elletaydırrıq edilethey would have shifted |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentaydırlıq tül edim2taydırlıq tül emtaydırrıq tül edimI wouldn't have shifted | sentaydırlıq tül ediŋ2taydırlıq tül eŋtaydırrıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have shifted | oltaydırlıq tül edi2taydırlıq tül edtaydırrıq tül edihe wouldn't have shifted | biztaydırlıq tül edik2taydırlıq tül ektaydırrıq tül edikwe wouldn't have shifted | siztaydırlıq tül edigiz2taydırlıq tül egiztaydırrıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have shifted | alataydırlıq tül edile2taydırlıq tül elletaydırrıq tül edilethey wouldn't have shifted |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so taydırrıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentaydırsamif I shift | sentaydırsaŋif you shift | oltaydırsaif he shifts | biztaydırsaqif we shift | siztaydırsağızif you all shift | alataydırsalaif they shift |
| Conditional | mentaydırmasamif I don't shift | sentaydırmasaŋif you don't shift | oltaydırmasaif he doesn't shift | biztaydırmasaqif we don't shift | siztaydırmasağızif you all don't shift | alataydırmasalaif they don't shift |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentaydıra esemif I am shifting | sentaydıra eseŋif you are shifting | oltaydıra eseif he is shifting | biztaydıra esekif we are shifting | siztaydıra esegizif you all are shifting | alataydıra eseleif they are shifting |
| Conditional, present real | mentaydırmay esemif I am not shifting | sentaydırmay eseŋif you are not shifting | oltaydırmay eseif he is not shifting | biztaydırmay esekif we are not shifting | siztaydırmay esegizif you all are not shifting | alataydırmay eseleif they are not shifting |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentaydırsam editaydırsam edif only I shifted | sentaydırsaŋ editaydırsaŋ edif only you shifted | oltaydırsa editaydırsaedif only he shifted | biztaydırsaq editaydırsaq edif only we shifted | siztaydırsağız editaydırsağız edif only you all shifted | alataydırsala editaydırsalaedif only they shifted |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentaydırmasam editaydırmasam edif only I didn't shift | sentaydırmasaŋ editaydırmasaŋ edif only you didn't shift | oltaydırmasa editaydırmasaedif only he didn't shift | biztaydırmasaq editaydırmasaq edif only we didn't shift | siztaydırmasağız editaydırmasağız edif only you all didn't shift | alataydırmasala editaydırmasalaedif only they didn't shift |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentaydırıb tursamif I carry on shifting | sentaydırıb tursaŋif you carry on shifting | oltaydırıb tursaif he carries on shifting | biztaydırıb tursaqif we carry on shifting | siztaydırıb tursağızif you all carry on shifting | alataydırıb tursalaif they carry on shifting |
| Durative conditional | mentaydırıb turmasamif I don't carry on shifting | sentaydırıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on shifting | oltaydırıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on shifting | biztaydırıb turmasaqif we don't carry on shifting | siztaydırıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on shifting | alataydırıb turmasalaif they don't carry on shifting |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentaydırıb tura esemif I have kept shifting | sentaydırıb tura eseŋif you have kept shifting | oltaydırıb tura eseif he has kept shifting | biztaydırıb tura esekif we have kept shifting | siztaydırıb tura esegizif you all have kept shifting | alataydırıb tura eseleif they have kept shifting |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentaydırıb turmay esemif I haven't kept shifting | sentaydırıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept shifting | oltaydırıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept shifting | biztaydırıb turmay esekif we haven't kept shifting | siztaydırıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept shifting | alataydırıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept shifting |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentaydıra tursamif I keep shifting | sentaydıra tursaŋif you keep shifting | oltaydıra tursaif he keeps shifting | biztaydıra tursaqif we keep shifting | siztaydıra tursağızif you all keep shifting | alataydıra tursalaif they keep shifting |
| Progressive conditional | mentaydırmay tursamif I keep on not shifting | sentaydırmay tursaŋif you keep on not shifting | oltaydırmay tursaif he keeps on not shifting | biztaydırmay tursaqif we keep on not shifting | siztaydırmay tursağızif you all keep on not shifting | alataydırmay tursalaif they keep on not shifting |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentaydıra tura esemif I am in the middle of shifting | sentaydıra tura eseŋif you are in the middle of shifting | oltaydıra tura eseif he is in the middle of shifting | biztaydıra tura esekif we are in the middle of shifting | siztaydıra tura esegizif you all are in the middle of shifting | alataydıra tura eseleif they are in the middle of shifting |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentaydırmay tura esemif I keep on not shifting | sentaydırmay tura eseŋif you keep on not shifting | oltaydırmay tura eseif he keeps on not shifting | biztaydırmay tura esekif we keep on not shifting | siztaydırmay tura esegizif you all keep on not shifting | alataydırmay tura eseleif they keep on not shifting |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentaydırdım esemif I shifted | sentaydırdıŋ eseŋif you shifted | oltaydırdı eseif he shifted | biztaydırdıq esekif we shifted | siztaydırdığız esegizif you all shifted | alataydırdıla eseleif they shifted |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentaydırmadım esemif I didn't shift | sentaydırmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't shift | oltaydırmadı eseif he didn't shift | biztaydırmadıq esekif we didn't shift | siztaydırmadığız esegizif you all didn't shift | alataydırmadıla eseleif they didn't shift |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentaydırğan esemif I did shift (indeed) | sentaydırğan eseŋif you did shift (indeed) | oltaydırğan eseif he did shift (indeed) | biztaydırğan esekif we did shift (indeed) | siztaydırğan esegizif you all did shift (indeed) | alataydırğan eseleif they did shift (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentaydırmağan esemif I didn't shift (indeed) | sentaydırmağan eseŋif you didn't shift (indeed) | oltaydırmağan eseif he didn't shift (indeed) | biztaydırmağan esekif we didn't shift (indeed) | siztaydırmağan esegizif you all didn't shift (indeed) | alataydırmağan eseleif they didn't shift (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentaydırğan bolsamif I had shifted | sentaydırğan bolsaŋif you had shifted | oltaydırğan bolsaif he had shifted | biztaydırğan bolsaqif we had shifted | siztaydırğan bolsağızif you all had shifted | alataydırğan bolsalaif they had shifted |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentaydırmağan bolsamif I hadn't shifted | sentaydırmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't shifted | oltaydırmağan bolsaif he hadn't shifted | biztaydırmağan bolsaqif we hadn't shifted | siztaydırmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't shifted | alataydırmağan bolsalaif they hadn't shifted |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentaydırğan bolsam editaydırğan bolsam edif only I had shifted | sentaydırğan bolsaŋ editaydırğan bolsaŋ edif only you had shifted | oltaydırğan bolsa editaydırğan bolsaedif only he had shifted | biztaydırğan bolsaq editaydırğan bolsaq edif only we had shifted | siztaydırğan bolsağız editaydırğan bolsağız edif only you all had shifted | alataydırğan bolsala editaydırğan bolsalaedif only they had shifted |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentaydırmağan bolsam editaydırmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't shifted | sentaydırmağan bolsaŋ editaydırmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't shifted | oltaydırmağan bolsa editaydırmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't shifted | biztaydırmağan bolsaq editaydırmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't shifted | siztaydırmağan bolsağız editaydırmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't shifted | alataydırmağan bolsala editaydırmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't shifted |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentaydırır esemif I will shift | sentaydırır eseŋif you will shift | oltaydırır eseif he will shift | biztaydırır esekif we will shift | siztaydırır esegizif you all will shift | alataydırır eseleif they will shift |
| Conditional, aorist | mentaydırmaz esemif I won't shift | sentaydırmaz eseŋif you won't shift | oltaydırmaz eseif he won't shift | biztaydırmaz esekif we won't shift | siztaydırmaz esegizif you all won't shift | alataydırmaz eseleif they won't shift |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentaydırlıq esem4taydırrıq esemif I am going to shift | sentaydırlıq eseŋ4taydırrıq eseŋif you are going to shift | oltaydırlıq ese4taydırrıq eseif he is going to shift | biztaydırlıq esek4taydırrıq esekif we are going to shift | siztaydırlıq esegiz4taydırrıq esegizif you all are going to shift | alataydırlıq esele4taydırrıq eseleif they are going to shift |
| Conditional, future | mentaydırlıq tül esem4taydırrıq tül esemif I am not going to shift | sentaydırlıq tül eseŋ4taydırrıq tül eseŋif you are not going to shift | oltaydırlıq tül ese4taydırrıq tül eseif he is not going to shift | biztaydırlıq tül esek4taydırrıq tül esekif we are not going to shift | siztaydırlıq tül esegiz4taydırrıq tül esegizif you all are not going to shift | alataydırlıq tül esele4taydırrıq tül eseleif they are not going to shift |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentaydırlıq bolsam5taydırrıq bolsamif I were going to shift | sentaydırlıq bolsaŋ5taydırrıq bolsaŋif you were going to shift | oltaydırlıq bolsa5taydırrıq bolsaif he were going to shift | biztaydırlıq bolsaq5taydırrıq bolsaqif we were going to shift | siztaydırlıq bolsağız5taydırrıq bolsağızif you all were going to shift | alataydırlıq bolsala5taydırrıq bolsalaif they were going to shift |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentaydırmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to shift | sentaydırmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to shift | oltaydırmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to shift | biztaydırmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to shift | siztaydırmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to shift | alataydırmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to shift |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso taydırdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so taydırrıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so taydırrıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentaydıra bolurmaI must be shifting | sentaydıra bolursayou must be shifting | oltaydıra bolurhe must be shifting | biztaydıra bolurbuzwe must be shifting | siztaydıra bolursuzyou all must be shifting | alataydıra bolurlathey must be shifting |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentaydırmay bolurmaI must not be shifting | sentaydırmay bolursayou must not be shifting | oltaydırmay bolurhe must not be shifting | biztaydırmay bolurbuzwe must not be shifting | siztaydırmay bolursuzyou all must not be shifting | alataydırmay bolurlathey must not be shifting |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentaydıra tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of shifting | sentaydıra tura bolursayou must be in the middle of shifting | oltaydıra tura bolurhe must be in the middle of shifting | biztaydıra tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of shifting | siztaydıra tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of shifting | alataydıra tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of shifting |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentaydırmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not shifting | sentaydırmay tura bolursayou must keep on not shifting | oltaydırmay tura bolurhe must keep on not shifting | biztaydırmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not shifting | siztaydırmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not shifting | alataydırmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not shifting |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentaydırğan bolurmaI must have shifted | sentaydırğan bolursayou must have shifted | oltaydırğan bolurhe must have shifted | biztaydırğan bolurbuzwe must have shifted | siztaydırğan bolursuzyou all must have shifted | alataydırğan bolurlathey must have shifted |
| Inference (must have) | mentaydırmağan bolurmaI must not have shifted | sentaydırmağan bolursayou must not have shifted | oltaydırmağan bolurhe must not have shifted | biztaydırmağan bolurbuzwe must not have shifted | siztaydırmağan bolursuzyou all must not have shifted | alataydırmağan bolurlathey must not have shifted |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentaydırlıq bolurma6taydırrıq bolurmaI must be going to shift | sentaydırlıq bolursa6taydırrıq bolursayou must be going to shift | oltaydırlıq bolur6taydırrıq bolurhe must be going to shift | biztaydırlıq bolurbuz6taydırrıq bolurbuzwe must be going to shift | siztaydırlıq bolursuz6taydırrıq bolursuzyou all must be going to shift | alataydırlıq bolurla6taydırrıq bolurlathey must be going to shift |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentaydırmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to shift | sentaydırmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to shift | oltaydırmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to shift | biztaydırmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to shift | siztaydırmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to shift | alataydırmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to shift |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so taydırrıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentaydırayımlet me shift | sentaydır!shift! | oltaydırsınlet him shift | biztaydırayıqlet's shift | siztaydırığız!shift, you all! | alataydırsınlalet them shift |
| Commands & suggestions | mentaydırmayımlet me not shift | sentaydırma!don't shift! | oltaydırmasınlet him not shift | biztaydırmayıqlet's not shift | siztaydırmağız!don't shift, you all! | alataydırmasınlalet them not shift |
| Commands & suggestions | mentaydırayımmı?shall I shift? | oltaydırsınmı?should he shift? | biztaydırayıqmı?shall we shift? | alataydırsınlamı?should they shift? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentaydırmayımmı?shall I not shift? | oltaydırmasınmı?should he not shift? | biztaydırmayıqmı?shall we not shift? | alataydırmasınlamı?should they not shift? | ||
| Requests | sentaydırçı7taydırçınplease shift | oltaydırsınçıdo let him shift | siztaydırçığızplease shift (plural/polite) | alataydırsınlaçıdo let them shift | ||
| Requests | sentaydırmaçı7taydırmaçınplease don't shift | oltaydırmasınçıdo let him not shift | siztaydırmaçığızplease don't shift (plural/polite) | alataydırmasınlaçıdo let them not shift | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentaydırğıntaydırğımay you shift | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentaydırmağıntaydırmağımay you not shift | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentaydırğay edim taydırğa edimwould that I shifted | sentaydırğay ediŋ taydırğa ediŋwould that you shifted | oltaydırğay edi taydırğa ediwould that he shifted | biztaydırğay edik taydırğa edikwould that we shifted | siztaydırğay edigiz taydırğa edigizwould that you all shifted | alataydırğay edile taydırğa edilewould that they shifted |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentaydırmağay edim taydırmağa edimwould that I did not shift | sentaydırmağay ediŋ taydırmağa ediŋwould that you did not shift | oltaydırmağay edi taydırmağa ediwould that he did not shift | biztaydırmağay edik taydırmağa edikwould that we did not shift | siztaydırmağay edigiz taydırmağa edigizwould that you all did not shift | alataydırmağay edile taydırmağa edilewould that they did not shift |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentaydırmağa qoyayımtaydırma qoyayımlet me allow someone to shift | sentaydırmağa qoy!taydırma qoy!let someone shift! | oltaydırmağa qoysuntaydırma qoysunlet him allow someone to shift | biztaydırmağa qoyayıqtaydırma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to shift | siztaydırmağa qoyuğuz!taydırma qoyuğuz!let someone shift, you all! | alataydırmağa qoysunlataydırma qoysunlalet them allow someone to shift |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentaydırmağa qoymayımtaydırma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to shift | sentaydırmağa qoyma!taydırma qoyma!don't let someone shift! | oltaydırmağa qoymasıntaydırma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to shift | biztaydırmağa qoymayıqtaydırma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to shift | siztaydırmağa qoymağız!taydırma qoymağız!don't let someone shift, you all! | alataydırmağa qoymasınlataydırma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to shift |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentaydırmağa qoyayımmı?taydırma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to shift? | oltaydırmağa qoysunmu?taydırma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to shift? | biztaydırmağa qoyayıqmı?taydırma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to shift? | alataydırmağa qoysunlamı?taydırma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to shift? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentaydırmağa qoymayımmı?taydırma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to shift? | oltaydırmağa qoymasınmı?taydırma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to shift? | biztaydırmağa qoymayıqmı?taydırma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to shift? | alataydırmağa qoymasınlamı?taydırma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to shift? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentaydırmağa qoyamataydırma qoyamaI allow someone to shift | sentaydırmağa qoyasataydırma qoyasayou allow someone to shift | oltaydırmağa qoyadıtaydırma qoyadıhe allows someone to shift | biztaydırmağa qoyabıztaydırma qoyabızwe allow someone to shift | siztaydırmağa qoyasıztaydırma qoyasızyou all allow someone to shift | alataydırmağa qoyadılataydırma qoyadılathey allow someone to shift |
| Let someone… (present) | mentaydırmağa qoymaymataydırma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to shift | sentaydırmağa qoymaysataydırma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to shift | oltaydırmağa qoymaydıtaydırma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to shift | biztaydırmağa qoymaybıztaydırma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to shift | siztaydırmağa qoymaysıztaydırma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to shift | alataydırmağa qoymaydılataydırma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to shift |
| Let someone… (present) | mentaydırmağa qoyamamı?taydırma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to shift? | sentaydırmağa qoyamısa?taydırma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to shift? | oltaydırmağa qoyamıdı?taydırma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to shift? | biztaydırmağa qoyabızmı?taydırma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to shift? | siztaydırmağa qoyamısız?taydırma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to shift? | alataydırmağa qoyamıdıla?taydırma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to shift? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentaydırmağa qoymaymamı?taydırma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to shift? | sentaydırmağa qoymaymısa?taydırma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to shift? | oltaydırmağa qoymaymıdı?taydırma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to shift? | biztaydırmağa qoymaybızmı?taydırma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to shift? | siztaydırmağa qoymaymısız?taydırma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to shift? | alataydırmağa qoymaymıdıla?taydırma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to shift? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentaydırmağa qoydumtaydırma qoydumI allowed someone to shift | sentaydırmağa qoyduŋtaydırma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to shift | oltaydırmağa qoydutaydırma qoyduhe allowed someone to shift | biztaydırmağa qoyduqtaydırma qoyduqwe allowed someone to shift | siztaydırmağa qoyduğuztaydırma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to shift | alataydırmağa qoydulataydırma qoydulathey allowed someone to shift |
| Let someone… (past) | mentaydırmağa qoymadımtaydırma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to shift | sentaydırmağa qoymadıŋtaydırma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to shift | oltaydırmağa qoymadıtaydırma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to shift | biztaydırmağa qoymadıqtaydırma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to shift | siztaydırmağa qoymadığıztaydırma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to shift | alataydırmağa qoymadılataydırma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to shift |
| Let someone… (past) | mentaydırmağa qoydummu?taydırma qoydummu?did I allow someone to shift? | sentaydırmağa qoyduŋmu?taydırma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to shift? | oltaydırmağa qoydumu?taydırma qoydumu?did he allow someone to shift? | biztaydırmağa qoyduqmu?taydırma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to shift? | siztaydırmağa qoyduğuzmu?taydırma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to shift? | alataydırmağa qoydulamı?taydırma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to shift? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentaydırmağa qoymadımmı?taydırma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to shift? | sentaydırmağa qoymadıŋmı?taydırma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to shift? | oltaydırmağa qoymadımı?taydırma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to shift? | biztaydırmağa qoymadıqmı?taydırma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to shift? | siztaydırmağa qoymadığızmı?taydırma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to shift? | alataydırmağa qoymadılamı?taydırma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to shift? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
taydıralırğa be able to shift · taydıralmazğa be unable to shift
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentaydıralamaI can shift | sentaydıralasayou can shift | oltaydıraladıhe can shift | biztaydıralabızwe can shift | siztaydıralasızyou all can shift | alataydıraladılathey can shift |
| Ability — present | mentaydıralmaymaI can't shift | sentaydıralmaysayou can't shift | oltaydıralmaydıhe can't shift | biztaydıralmaybızwe can't shift | siztaydıralmaysızyou all can't shift | alataydıralmaydılathey can't shift |
| Ability — present | mentaydıralamamı? taydıralamıma?can I shift? | sentaydıralamısa?can you shift? | oltaydıralamıdı?can he shift? | biztaydıralabızmı? taydıralamıbız?can we shift? | siztaydıralamısız?can you all shift? | alataydıralamıdıla?can they shift? |
| Ability — present | mentaydıralmaymamı? taydıralmaymıma?can't I shift? | sentaydıralmaymısa?can't you shift? | oltaydıralmaymıdı?can't he shift? | biztaydıralmaybızmı? taydıralmaymıbız?can't we shift? | siztaydıralmaymısız?can't you all shift? | alataydıralmaymıdıla?can't they shift? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentaydıralsamif I can shift | sentaydıralsaŋif you can shift | oltaydıralsaif he can shift | biztaydıralsaqif we can shift | siztaydıralsağızif you all can shift | alataydıralsalaif they can shift |
| Ability — if I can… | mentaydıralmasamif I can't shift | sentaydıralmasaŋif you can't shift | oltaydıralmasaif he can't shift | biztaydıralmasaqif we can't shift | siztaydıralmasağızif you all can't shift | alataydıralmasalaif they can't shift |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentaydıraldımI was able to shift | sentaydıraldıŋyou were able to shift | oltaydıraldıhe was able to shift | biztaydıraldıqwe were able to shift | siztaydıraldığızyou all were able to shift | alataydıraldılathey were able to shift |
| Ability — simple past | mentaydıralmadımI could not shift | sentaydıralmadıŋyou could not shift | oltaydıralmadıhe could not shift | biztaydıralmadıqwe could not shift | siztaydıralmadığızyou all could not shift | alataydıralmadılathey could not shift |
| Ability — simple past | mentaydıraldımmı?was I able to shift? | sentaydıraldıŋmı?were you able to shift? | oltaydıraldımı?was he able to shift? | biztaydıraldıqmı?were we able to shift? | siztaydıraldığızmı?were you all able to shift? | alataydıraldılamı?were they able to shift? |
| Ability — simple past | mentaydıralmadımmı?couldn't I shift? | sentaydıralmadıŋmı?couldn't you shift? | oltaydıralmadımı?couldn't he shift? | biztaydıralmadıqmı?couldn't we shift? | siztaydıralmadığızmı?couldn't you all shift? | alataydıralmadılamı?couldn't they shift? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentaydıralğanmaI have been able to shift | sentaydıralğansayou have been able to shift | oltaydıralğandıhe has been able to shift | biztaydıralğanbızwe have been able to shift | siztaydıralğansızyou all have been able to shift | alataydıralğandılathey have been able to shift |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentaydıralmağanmaI haven't been able to shift | sentaydıralmağansayou haven't been able to shift | oltaydıralmağandıhe hasn't been able to shift | biztaydıralmağanbızwe haven't been able to shift | siztaydıralmağansızyou all haven't been able to shift | alataydıralmağandılathey haven't been able to shift |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentaydıralğanmamı? taydıralğanmıma?have I been able to shift? | sentaydıralğanmısa?have you been able to shift? | oltaydıralğanmıdı?has he been able to shift? | biztaydıralğanbızmı? taydıralğanmıbız?have we been able to shift? | siztaydıralğanmısız?have you all been able to shift? | alataydıralğanmıdıla?have they been able to shift? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentaydıralmağanmamı? taydıralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to shift? | sentaydıralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to shift? | oltaydıralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to shift? | biztaydıralmağanbızmı? taydıralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to shift? | siztaydıralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to shift? | alataydıralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to shift? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentaydıralğan edimtaydıralğanemI had been able to shift | sentaydıralğan ediŋtaydıralğaneŋyou had been able to shift | oltaydıralğan editaydıralğanedhe had been able to shift | biztaydıralğan ediktaydıralğanekwe had been able to shift | siztaydıralğan edigiztaydıralğanegizyou all had been able to shift | alataydıralğan ediletaydıralğanellethey had been able to shift |
| Ability — past perfect | mentaydıralmağan edimtaydıralmağanemI hadn't been able to shift | sentaydıralmağan ediŋtaydıralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to shift | oltaydıralmağan editaydıralmağanedhe hadn't been able to shift | biztaydıralmağan ediktaydıralmağanekwe hadn't been able to shift | siztaydıralmağan edigiztaydıralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to shift | alataydıralmağan ediletaydıralmağanellethey hadn't been able to shift |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentaydırala edimtaydıralaemI could shift | sentaydırala ediŋtaydıralaeŋyou could shift | oltaydırala editaydıralaedhe could shift | biztaydırala ediktaydıralaekwe could shift | siztaydırala edigiztaydıralaegizyou all could shift | alataydırala ediletaydıralaellethey could shift |
| Ability — past background | mentaydıralmay edimtaydıralmayemI could not shift | sentaydıralmay ediŋtaydıralmayeŋyou could not shift | oltaydıralmay editaydıralmayedhe could not shift | biztaydıralmay ediktaydıralmayekwe could not shift | siztaydıralmay edigiztaydıralmayegizyou all could not shift | alataydıralmay ediletaydıralmayellethey could not shift |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentaydıralırmaI will be able to shift | sentaydıralırsayou will be able to shift | oltaydıralırhe will be able to shift | biztaydıralırbızwe will be able to shift | siztaydıralırsızyou all will be able to shift | alataydıralırlathey will be able to shift |
| Ability — future I | mentaydıralmazmaI won't be able to shift | sentaydıralmazsayou won't be able to shift | oltaydıralmazhe won't be able to shift | biztaydıralmazbızwe won't be able to shift | siztaydıralmazsızyou all won't be able to shift | alataydıralmazlathey won't be able to shift |
| Ability — future I | mentaydıralırmamı? taydıralırmıma?will I be able to shift? | sentaydıralırmısa?will you be able to shift? | oltaydıralırmı?will he be able to shift? | biztaydıralırbızmı? taydıralırmıbız?will we be able to shift? | siztaydıralırmısız?will you all be able to shift? | alataydıralırlamı? taydıralırmıla?will they be able to shift? |
| Ability — future I | mentaydıralmazmamı? taydıralmazmıma?won't I be able to shift? | sentaydıralmazmısa?won't you be able to shift? | oltaydıralmazmı?won't he be able to shift? | biztaydıralmazbızmı? taydıralmazmıbız?won't we be able to shift? | siztaydıralmazmısız?won't you all be able to shift? | alataydıralmazlamı? taydıralmazmıla?won't they be able to shift? |
| Ability — future II | mentaydırallıqmaI am going to be able to shift | sentaydırallıqsayou are going to be able to shift | oltaydırallıqdıhe is going to be able to shift | biztaydırallıqbızwe are going to be able to shift | siztaydırallıqsızyou all are going to be able to shift | alataydırallıqdılathey are going to be able to shift |
| Ability — future II | mentaydırallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to shift | sentaydırallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to shift | oltaydırallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to shift | biztaydırallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to shift | siztaydırallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to shift | alataydırallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to shift |
| Ability — future II | mentaydırallıqmamı? taydırallıqmıma?am I going to be able to shift? | sentaydırallıqmısa?are you going to be able to shift? | oltaydırallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to shift? | biztaydırallıqbızmı? taydırallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to shift? | siztaydırallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to shift? | alataydırallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to shift? |
| Ability — future II | mentaydırallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to shift? | sentaydırallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to shift? | oltaydırallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to shift? | biztaydırallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to shift? | siztaydırallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to shift? | alataydırallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to shift? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentaydıralır edimtaydıralır emI would be able to shift | sentaydıralır ediŋtaydıralır eŋyou would be able to shift | oltaydıralır editaydıralır edhe would be able to shift | biztaydıralır ediktaydıralır ekwe would be able to shift | siztaydıralır edigiztaydıralır egizyou all would be able to shift | alataydıralır ediletaydıralır ellethey would be able to shift |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentaydıralmaz edimtaydıralmaz emI wouldn't be able to shift | sentaydıralmaz ediŋtaydıralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to shift | oltaydıralmaz editaydıralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to shift | biztaydıralmaz ediktaydıralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to shift | siztaydıralmaz edigiztaydıralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to shift | alataydıralmaz ediletaydıralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to shift |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentaydıralğıntaydıralğımay you be able to shift | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentaydıralmağıntaydıralmağımay you not be able to shift | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentaydırırğa izleymeI want to shift | sentaydırırğa izleyseyou want to shift | oltaydırırğa izleydihe wants to shift | biztaydırırğa izleybizwe want to shift | siztaydırırğa izleysizyou all want to shift | alataydırırğa izleydilethey want to shift |
| want to | mentaydırırğa izlemeymeI do not want to shift | sentaydırırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to shift | oltaydırırğa izlemeydihe does not want to shift | biztaydırırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to shift | siztaydırırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to shift | alataydırırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to shift |
| would like to | mentaydırırğa süemeI would like to shift | sentaydırırğa süeseyou would like to shift | oltaydırırğa süedihe would like to shift | biztaydırırğa süebizwe would like to shift | siztaydırırğa süesizyou all would like to shift | alataydırırğa süedilethey would like to shift |
| would like to | mentaydırırğa süymeymeI would not like to shift | sentaydırırğa süymeyseyou would not like to shift | oltaydırırğa süymeydihe would not like to shift | biztaydırırğa süymeybizwe would not like to shift | siztaydırırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to shift | alataydırırğa süymeydilethey would not like to shift |
| hope to | mentaydırırğa umutlanamaI hope to shift | sentaydırırğa umutlanasayou hope to shift | oltaydırırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to shift | biztaydırırğa umutlanabızwe hope to shift | siztaydırırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to shift | alataydırırğa umutlanadılathey hope to shift |
| hope to | mentaydırırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to shift | sentaydırırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to shift | oltaydırırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to shift | biztaydırırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to shift | siztaydırırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to shift | alataydırırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to shift |
| be about to | mentaydırırğa deb turamaI am about to shift | sentaydırırğa deb turasayou are about to shift | oltaydırırğa deb turadıhe is about to shift | biztaydırırğa deb turabızwe are about to shift | siztaydırırğa deb turasızyou all are about to shift | alataydırırğa deb turadılathey are about to shift |
| be about to | mentaydırırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to shift | sentaydırırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to shift | oltaydırırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to shift | biztaydırırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to shift | siztaydırırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to shift | alataydırırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to shift |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentaydırırğa kerekmeI need to shift | sentaydırırğa kerekseyou need to shift | oltaydırırğa kerekdihe needs to shift | biztaydırırğa kerekbizwe need to shift | siztaydırırğa kereksizyou all need to shift | alataydırırğa kerekdilethey need to shift |
| need to | mentaydırırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to shift | sentaydırırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to shift | oltaydırırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to shift | biztaydırırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to shift | siztaydırırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to shift | alataydırırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to shift |
| have to | menmenŋe taydırırğa tüşediI have to shift | sensenŋe taydırırğa tüşediyou have to shift | olaŋa taydırırğa tüşedihe has to shift | bizbizge taydırırğa tüşediwe have to shift | sizsizge taydırırğa tüşediyou all have to shift | alaalağa taydırırğa tüşedithey have to shift |
| have to | menmenŋe taydırırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to shift | sensenŋe taydırırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to shift | olaŋa taydırırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to shift | bizbizge taydırırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to shift | sizsizge taydırırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to shift | alaalağa taydırırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to shift |
| be obliged to | mentaydırırğa borçlumaI am obliged to shift | sentaydırırğa borçlusayou are obliged to shift | oltaydırırğa borçluduhe is obliged to shift | biztaydırırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to shift | siztaydırırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to shift | alataydırırğa borçludulathey are obliged to shift |
| be obliged to | mentaydırırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to shift | sentaydırırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to shift | oltaydırırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to shift | biztaydırırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to shift | siztaydırırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to shift | alataydırırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to shift |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentaydırırğa madarım bardıI have a way to shift | sentaydırırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to shift | oltaydırırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to shift | biztaydırırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to shift | siztaydırırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to shift | alataydırırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to shift |
| have a way to | mentaydırırğa madarım joqduI have no way to shift | sentaydırırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to shift | oltaydırırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to shift | biztaydırırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to shift | siztaydırırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to shift | alataydırırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to shift |
| be free to | mentaydırırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to shift | sentaydırırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to shift | oltaydırırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to shift | biztaydırırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to shift | siztaydırırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to shift | alataydırırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to shift |
| be free to | mentaydırırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to shift | sentaydırırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to shift | oltaydırırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to shift | biztaydırırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to shift | siztaydırırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to shift | alataydırırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to shift |
| be possible to | menmenŋe taydırırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to shift | sensenŋe taydırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to shift | olaŋa taydırırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to shift | bizbizge taydırırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to shift | sizsizge taydırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to shift | alaalağa taydırırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to shift |
| be possible to | menmenŋe taydırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to shift | sensenŋe taydırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to shift | olaŋa taydırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to shift | bizbizge taydırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to shift | sizsizge taydırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to shift | alaalağa taydırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to shift |
| be ready to | mentaydırırğa hazırmaI am ready to shift | sentaydırırğa hazırsayou are ready to shift | oltaydırırğa hazırdıhe is ready to shift | biztaydırırğa hazırbızwe are ready to shift | siztaydırırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to shift | alataydırırğa hazırdılathey are ready to shift |
| be ready to | mentaydırırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to shift | sentaydırırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to shift | oltaydırırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to shift | biztaydırırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to shift | siztaydırırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to shift | alataydırırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to shift |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentaydırırğa küreşemeI am trying to shift | sentaydırırğa küreşeseyou are trying to shift | oltaydırırğa küreşedihe is trying to shift | biztaydırırğa küreşebizwe are trying to shift | siztaydırırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to shift | alataydırırğa küreşedilethey are trying to shift |
| try to | mentaydırırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to shift | sentaydırırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to shift | oltaydırırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to shift | biztaydırırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to shift | siztaydırırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to shift | alataydırırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to shift |
| agree to | mentaydırırğa unaymaI agree to shift | sentaydırırğa unaysayou agree to shift | oltaydırırğa unaydıhe agrees to shift | biztaydırırğa unaybızwe agree to shift | siztaydırırğa unaysızyou all agree to shift | alataydırırğa unaydılathey agree to shift |
| agree to | mentaydırırğa unamaymaI refuse to shift | sentaydırırğa unamaysayou refuse to shift | oltaydırırğa unamaydıhe refuses to shift | biztaydırırğa unamaybızwe refuse to shift | siztaydırırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to shift | alataydırırğa unamaydılathey refuse to shift |
| hurry to | mentaydırırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to shift | sentaydırırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to shift | oltaydırırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to shift | biztaydırırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to shift | siztaydırırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to shift | alataydırırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to shift |
| hurry to | mentaydırırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to shift | sentaydırırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to shift | oltaydırırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to shift | biztaydırırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to shift | siztaydırırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to shift | alataydırırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to shift |
| be afraid to | mentaydırırğa qorqamaI am afraid to shift | sentaydırırğa qorqasayou are afraid to shift | oltaydırırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to shift | biztaydırırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to shift | siztaydırırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to shift | alataydırırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to shift |
| be afraid to | mentaydırırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to shift | sentaydırırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to shift | oltaydırırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to shift | biztaydırırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to shift | siztaydırırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to shift | alataydırırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to shift |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentaydıra bolmazmaI can't be shifting | sentaydıra bolmazsayou can't be shifting | oltaydıra bolmazhe can't be shifting | biztaydıra bolmazbızwe can't be shifting | siztaydıra bolmazsızyou all can't be shifting | alataydıra bolmazlathey can't be shifting |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentaydırmay bolmazmaI must be shifting (emphatic) | sentaydırmay bolmazsayou must be shifting (emphatic) | oltaydırmay bolmazhe must be shifting (emphatic) | biztaydırmay bolmazbızwe must be shifting (emphatic) | siztaydırmay bolmazsızyou all must be shifting (emphatic) | alataydırmay bolmazlathey must be shifting (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentaydıra turmasamif I don't keep shifting | sentaydıra turmasaŋif you don't keep shifting | oltaydıra turmasaif he doesn't keep shifting | biztaydıra turmasaqif we don't keep shifting | siztaydıra turmasağızif you all don't keep shifting | alataydıra turmasalaif they don't keep shifting |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentaydıra tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of shifting | sentaydıra tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of shifting | oltaydıra tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of shifting | biztaydıra tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of shifting | siztaydıra tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of shifting | alataydıra tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of shifting |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentaydırmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not shifting (emphatic) | sentaydırmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not shifting (emphatic) | oltaydırmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not shifting (emphatic) | biztaydırmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not shifting (emphatic) | siztaydırmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not shifting (emphatic) | alataydırmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not shifting (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentaydırmay turamaI keep on not shifting | sentaydırmay turasayou keep on not shifting | oltaydırmay turadıhe keeps on not shifting | biztaydırmay turabızwe keep on not shifting | siztaydırmay turasızyou all keep on not shifting | alataydırmay turadılathey keep on not shifting |
| Progressive — double negation | mentaydırmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not shifting | sentaydırmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not shifting | oltaydırmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not shifting | biztaydırmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not shifting | siztaydırmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not shifting | alataydırmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not shifting |
| Progressive — double negation | mentaydırmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not shifting? | sentaydırmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not shifting? | oltaydırmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not shifting? | biztaydırmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not shifting? | siztaydırmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not shifting? | alataydırmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not shifting? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentaydırğan bolmazmaI can't have shifted | sentaydırğan bolmazsayou can't have shifted | oltaydırğan bolmazhe can't have shifted | biztaydırğan bolmazbızwe can't have shifted | siztaydırğan bolmazsızyou all can't have shifted | alataydırğan bolmazlathey can't have shifted |
| Inference — double negation | mentaydırmağan bolmazmaI must have shifted (emphatic) | sentaydırmağan bolmazsayou must have shifted (emphatic) | oltaydırmağan bolmazhe must have shifted (emphatic) | biztaydırmağan bolmazbızwe must have shifted (emphatic) | siztaydırmağan bolmazsızyou all must have shifted (emphatic) | alataydırmağan bolmazlathey must have shifted (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentaydırğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had shifted | sentaydırğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had shifted | oltaydırğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had shifted | biztaydırğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had shifted | siztaydırğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had shifted | alataydırğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had shifted |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentaydırmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't shifted | sentaydırmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't shifted | oltaydırmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't shifted | biztaydırmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't shifted | siztaydırmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't shifted | alataydırmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't shifted |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentaydırlıq bolmazmaI can't be going to shift | sentaydırlıq bolmazsayou can't be going to shift | oltaydırlıq bolmazhe can't be going to shift | biztaydırlıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to shift | siztaydırlıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to shift | alataydırlıq bolmazlathey can't be going to shift |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentaydırmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to shift (emphatic) | sentaydırmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to shift (emphatic) | oltaydırmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to shift (emphatic) | biztaydırmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to shift (emphatic) | siztaydırmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to shift (emphatic) | alataydırmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to shift (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentaydırlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to shift | sentaydırlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to shift | oltaydırlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to shift | biztaydırlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to shift | siztaydırlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to shift | alataydırlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to shift |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentaydırmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to shift | sentaydırmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to shift | oltaydırmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to shift | biztaydırmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to shift | siztaydırmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to shift | alataydırmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to shift |