janlatırğa
/dʒanlatɯrʁa/
1. move aside, move away, remove, take away
- boçkanı janlatdı — he moved the barrel aside
- taşnı joldan janlat — move the stone off the road
- joldan janlatırğa — to lead someone off the road
2. remove from a post, stand someone down one source
- işden janlatırğa — to remove someone from work
- anı qulluqdan janlatdıla — they removed him from his post
- meni işden janlatmağız — do not remove me from work
- janlatırğa begim alınŋan edi — a decision had been taken to stand him down
3. bring nearer, draw closer — In this meaning the word is Balkar: Guzeev 1996–2005 and Guzeev 2013 mark only the verb that means move aside Karachay. The Karachay word is juwuqlaşdırırğa.
- stolnu otha janlatdı — he drew the table nearer the fire
- orunduqnu janlat — move the bench closer
- meni aŋa janlatdıla — they brought me closer to him
4. let someone come in or approach — In this meaning the word is Balkar, as Guzeev 1996–2005 gives it beside "bring nearer". Karachay says juwuq kelirge qoyarğa.
- qonaqnı üyge janlatdıla — they let the guest come into the house
- anı bizge janlatmadıla — they did not let him come near us
- sabiyni otha janlatma — do not let the child near the fire
Conjugation
Common forms
- janlatadıhe is moving aside
- janlatdıhe moved aside
- janlathandıhe has moved aside
- janlatırhe will move aside
- janlatırıqdıhe is going to move aside
- janlata edihe was moving aside
- janlatsaif he moves aside
- janlat!move aside!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjanlatamaI am moving aside | senjanlatasayou are moving aside | oljanlatadıhe is moving aside | bizjanlatabızwe are moving aside | sizjanlatasızyou all are moving aside | alajanlatadılathey are moving aside |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjanlatmaymaI am not moving aside | senjanlatmaysayou are not moving aside | oljanlatmaydıhe is not moving aside | bizjanlatmaybızwe are not moving aside | sizjanlatmaysızyou all are not moving aside | alajanlatmaydılathey are not moving aside |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjanlatamamı? janlatamıma?am I moving aside? | senjanlatamısa?are you moving aside? | oljanlatamıdı?is he moving aside? | bizjanlatabızmı? janlatamıbız?are we moving aside? | sizjanlatamısız?are you all moving aside? | alajanlatamıdıla?are they moving aside? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjanlatmaymamı? janlatmaymıma?aren't I moving aside? | senjanlatmaymısa?aren't you moving aside? | oljanlatmaymıdı?isn't he moving aside? | bizjanlatmaybızmı? janlatmaymıbız?aren't we moving aside? | sizjanlatmaymısız?aren't you all moving aside? | alajanlatmaymıdıla?aren't they moving aside? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjanlatıwçanmaI usually move aside | senjanlatıwçansayou usually move aside | oljanlatıwçandıhe usually moves aside | bizjanlatıwçanbızwe usually move aside | sizjanlatıwçansızyou all usually move aside | alajanlatıwçandılathey usually move aside |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjanlatmawçanmaI usually don't move aside | senjanlatmawçansayou usually don't move aside | oljanlatmawçandıhe usually doesn't move aside | bizjanlatmawçanbızwe usually don't move aside | sizjanlatmawçansızyou all usually don't move aside | alajanlatmawçandılathey usually don't move aside |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjanlatıwçanmamı? janlatıwçanmıma?do I usually move aside? | senjanlatıwçanmısa?do you usually move aside? | oljanlatıwçanmıdı?does he usually move aside? | bizjanlatıwçanbızmı? janlatıwçanmıbız?do we usually move aside? | sizjanlatıwçanmısız?do you all usually move aside? | alajanlatıwçanmıdıla?do they usually move aside? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjanlatmawçanmamı? janlatmawçanmıma?do I usually not move aside? | senjanlatmawçanmısa?do you usually not move aside? | oljanlatmawçanmıdı?does he usually not move aside? | bizjanlatmawçanbızmı? janlatmawçanmıbız?do we usually not move aside? | sizjanlatmawçanmısız?do you all usually not move aside? | alajanlatmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not move aside? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljanlatıbdıhe has moved aside and remains so | alajanlatıbdılathey have moved aside and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljanlatıbmıdı?has he moved aside? | alajanlatıbmıdıla?have they moved aside? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjanlatıb turamaI keep moving aside | senjanlatıb turasayou keep moving aside | oljanlatıb turadıhe keeps moving aside | bizjanlatıb turabızwe keep moving aside | sizjanlatıb turasızyou all keep moving aside | alajanlatıb turadılathey keep moving aside |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjanlatıb turmaymaI don't keep moving aside | senjanlatıb turmaysayou don't keep moving aside | oljanlatıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep moving aside | bizjanlatıb turmaybızwe don't keep moving aside | sizjanlatıb turmaysızyou all don't keep moving aside | alajanlatıb turmaydılathey don't keep moving aside |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjanlatıb turamamı? janlatıb turamıma?do I keep moving aside? | senjanlatıb turamısa?do you keep moving aside? | oljanlatıb turamıdı?does he keep moving aside? | bizjanlatıb turabızmı? janlatıb turamıbız?do we keep moving aside? | sizjanlatıb turamısız?do you all keep moving aside? | alajanlatıb turamıdıla?do they keep moving aside? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjanlatıb turmaymamı? janlatıb turmaymıma?don't I keep moving aside? | senjanlatıb turmaymısa?don't you keep moving aside? | oljanlatıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep moving aside? | bizjanlatıb turmaybızmı? janlatıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep moving aside? | sizjanlatıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep moving aside? | alajanlatıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep moving aside? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjanlata turamaI am in the middle of moving aside | senjanlata turasayou are in the middle of moving aside | oljanlata turadıhe is in the middle of moving aside | bizjanlata turabızwe are in the middle of moving aside | sizjanlata turasızyou all are in the middle of moving aside | alajanlata turadılathey are in the middle of moving aside |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjanlata turmaymaI am not in the middle of moving aside | senjanlata turmaysayou are not in the middle of moving aside | oljanlata turmaydıhe is not in the middle of moving aside | bizjanlata turmaybızwe are not in the middle of moving aside | sizjanlata turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of moving aside | alajanlata turmaydılathey are not in the middle of moving aside |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjanlata turamamı? janlata turamıma?am I in the middle of moving aside? | senjanlata turamısa?are you in the middle of moving aside? | oljanlata turamıdı?is he in the middle of moving aside? | bizjanlata turabızmı? janlata turamıbız?are we in the middle of moving aside? | sizjanlata turamısız?are you all in the middle of moving aside? | alajanlata turamıdıla?are they in the middle of moving aside? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjanlata turmaymamı? janlata turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of moving aside? | senjanlata turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of moving aside? | oljanlata turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of moving aside? | bizjanlata turmaybızmı? janlata turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of moving aside? | sizjanlata turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of moving aside? | alajanlata turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of moving aside? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjanlatdımI moved aside | senjanlatdıŋyou moved aside | oljanlatdıhe moved aside | bizjanlatdıqwe moved aside | sizjanlatdığızyou all moved aside | alajanlatdılathey moved aside |
| Simple past (definite) | menjanlatmadımI didn't move aside | senjanlatmadıŋyou didn't move aside | oljanlatmadıhe didn't move aside | bizjanlatmadıqwe didn't move aside | sizjanlatmadığızyou all didn't move aside | alajanlatmadılathey didn't move aside |
| Simple past (definite) | menjanlatdımmı?did I move aside? | senjanlatdıŋmı?did you move aside? | oljanlatdımı?did he move aside? | bizjanlatdıqmı?did we move aside? | sizjanlatdığızmı?did you all move aside? | alajanlatdılamı?did they move aside? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjanlatmadımmı?didn't I move aside? | senjanlatmadıŋmı?didn't you move aside? | oljanlatmadımı?didn't he move aside? | bizjanlatmadıqmı?didn't we move aside? | sizjanlatmadığızmı?didn't you all move aside? | alajanlatmadılamı?didn't they move aside? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjanlathanmaI have moved aside | senjanlathansayou have moved aside | oljanlathandıhe has moved aside | bizjanlathanbızwe have moved aside | sizjanlathansızyou all have moved aside | alajanlathandılathey have moved aside |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjanlatmağanmaI haven't moved aside | senjanlatmağansayou haven't moved aside | oljanlatmağandıhe hasn't moved aside | bizjanlatmağanbızwe haven't moved aside | sizjanlatmağansızyou all haven't moved aside | alajanlatmağandılathey haven't moved aside |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjanlathanmamı? janlathanmıma?have I moved aside? | senjanlathanmısa?have you moved aside? | oljanlathanmıdı?has he moved aside? | bizjanlathanbızmı? janlathanmıbız?have we moved aside? | sizjanlathanmısız?have you all moved aside? | alajanlathanmıdıla?have they moved aside? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjanlatmağanmamı? janlatmağanmıma?haven't I moved aside? | senjanlatmağanmısa?haven't you moved aside? | oljanlatmağanmıdı?hasn't he moved aside? | bizjanlatmağanbızmı? janlatmağanmıbız?haven't we moved aside? | sizjanlatmağanmısız?haven't you all moved aside? | alajanlatmağanmıdıla?haven't they moved aside? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjanlatıb turdumI kept moving aside | senjanlatıb turduŋyou kept moving aside | oljanlatıb turduhe kept moving aside | bizjanlatıb turduqwe kept moving aside | sizjanlatıb turduğuzyou all kept moving aside | alajanlatıb turdulathey kept moving aside |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjanlatıb turmadımI didn't keep moving aside | senjanlatıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep moving aside | oljanlatıb turmadıhe didn't keep moving aside | bizjanlatıb turmadıqwe didn't keep moving aside | sizjanlatıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep moving aside | alajanlatıb turmadılathey didn't keep moving aside |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjanlatırmaI will move aside | senjanlatırsayou will move aside | oljanlatırhe will move aside | bizjanlatırbızwe will move aside | sizjanlatırsızyou all will move aside | alajanlatırlathey will move aside |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjanlatmazmaI won't move aside | senjanlatmazsayou won't move aside | oljanlatmazhe won't move aside | bizjanlatmazbızwe won't move aside | sizjanlatmazsızyou all won't move aside | alajanlatmazlathey won't move aside |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjanlatırmamı? janlatırmıma?will I move aside? | senjanlatırmısa?will you move aside? | oljanlatırmı?will he move aside? | bizjanlatırbızmı? janlatırmıbız?will we move aside? | sizjanlatırmısız?will you all move aside? | alajanlatırlamı? janlatırmıla?will they move aside? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjanlatmazmamı? janlatmazmıma?won't I move aside? | senjanlatmazmısa?won't you move aside? | oljanlatmazmı?won't he move aside? | bizjanlatmazbızmı? janlatmazmıbız?won't we move aside? | sizjanlatmazmısız?won't you all move aside? | alajanlatmazlamı? janlatmazmıla?won't they move aside? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjanlatırıqmaI am going to move aside | senjanlatırıqsayou are going to move aside | oljanlatırıqdıhe is going to move aside | bizjanlatırıqbızwe are going to move aside | sizjanlatırıqsızyou all are going to move aside | alajanlatırıqdılathey are going to move aside |
| Definite future (future II) | menjanlatırıq tülmeI am not going to move aside | senjanlatırıq tülseyou are not going to move aside | oljanlatırıq tüldühe is not going to move aside | bizjanlatırıq tülbüzwe are not going to move aside | sizjanlatırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to move aside | alajanlatırıq tüldülethey are not going to move aside |
| Definite future (future II) | menjanlatırıqmamı? janlatırıqmıma?am I going to move aside? | senjanlatırıqmısa?are you going to move aside? | oljanlatırıqmıdı?is he going to move aside? | bizjanlatırıqbızmı? janlatırıqmıbız?are we going to move aside? | sizjanlatırıqmısız?are you all going to move aside? | alajanlatırıqmıdıla?are they going to move aside? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjanlatırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to move aside? | senjanlatırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to move aside? | oljanlatırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to move aside? | bizjanlatırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to move aside? | sizjanlatırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to move aside? | alajanlatırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to move aside? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjanlathan edimjanlathanemI had moved aside | senjanlathan ediŋjanlathaneŋyou had moved aside | oljanlathan edijanlathanedhe had moved aside | bizjanlathan edikjanlathanekwe had moved aside | sizjanlathan edigizjanlathanegizyou all had moved aside | alajanlathan edilejanlathanellethey had moved aside |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjanlatmağan edimjanlatmağanemI hadn't moved aside | senjanlatmağan ediŋjanlatmağaneŋyou hadn't moved aside | oljanlatmağan edijanlatmağanedhe hadn't moved aside | bizjanlatmağan edikjanlatmağanekwe hadn't moved aside | sizjanlatmağan edigizjanlatmağanegizyou all hadn't moved aside | alajanlatmağan edilejanlatmağanellethey hadn't moved aside |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjanlata edimjanlataemI was moving aside | senjanlata ediŋjanlataeŋyou were moving aside | oljanlata edijanlataedhe was moving aside | bizjanlata edikjanlataekwe were moving aside | sizjanlata edigizjanlataegizyou all were moving aside | alajanlata edilejanlataellethey were moving aside |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjanlatmay edimjanlatmayemI wasn't moving aside | senjanlatmay ediŋjanlatmayeŋyou weren't moving aside | oljanlatmay edijanlatmayedhe wasn't moving aside | bizjanlatmay edikjanlatmayekwe weren't moving aside | sizjanlatmay edigizjanlatmayegizyou all weren't moving aside | alajanlatmay edilejanlatmayellethey weren't moving aside |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjanlatıwçan edimjanlatıwçanemI used to move aside | senjanlatıwçan ediŋjanlatıwçaneŋyou used to move aside | oljanlatıwçan edijanlatıwçanedhe used to move aside | bizjanlatıwçan edikjanlatıwçanekwe used to move aside | sizjanlatıwçan edigizjanlatıwçanegizyou all used to move aside | alajanlatıwçan edilejanlatıwçanellethey used to move aside |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjanlatmawçan edimjanlatmawçanemI didn't use to move aside | senjanlatmawçan ediŋjanlatmawçaneŋyou didn't use to move aside | oljanlatmawçan edijanlatmawçanedhe didn't use to move aside | bizjanlatmawçan edikjanlatmawçanekwe didn't use to move aside | sizjanlatmawçan edigizjanlatmawçanegizyou all didn't use to move aside | alajanlatmawçan edilejanlatmawçanellethey didn't use to move aside |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljanlatıb edihe had moved aside and remained so | alajanlatıb edilethey had moved aside and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljanlatıb tül edihe hadn't moved aside | alajanlatıb tül edilethey hadn't moved aside | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjanlatıb tura edimjanlatıb turaemI had kept moving aside | senjanlatıb tura ediŋjanlatıb turaeŋyou had kept moving aside | oljanlatıb tura edijanlatıb turaedhe had kept moving aside | bizjanlatıb tura edikjanlatıb turaekwe had kept moving aside | sizjanlatıb tura edigizjanlatıb turaegizyou all had kept moving aside | alajanlatıb tura edilejanlatıb turaellethey had kept moving aside |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjanlatıb turmay edimjanlatıb turmayemI hadn't kept moving aside | senjanlatıb turmay ediŋjanlatıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept moving aside | oljanlatıb turmay edijanlatıb turmayedhe hadn't kept moving aside | bizjanlatıb turmay edikjanlatıb turmayekwe hadn't kept moving aside | sizjanlatıb turmay edigizjanlatıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept moving aside | alajanlatıb turmay edilejanlatıb turmayellethey hadn't kept moving aside |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjanlata tura edimjanlata turaemI was in the middle of moving aside | senjanlata tura ediŋjanlata turaeŋyou were in the middle of moving aside | oljanlata tura edijanlata turaedhe was in the middle of moving aside | bizjanlata tura edikjanlata turaekwe were in the middle of moving aside | sizjanlata tura edigizjanlata turaegizyou all were in the middle of moving aside | alajanlata tura edilejanlata turaellethey were in the middle of moving aside |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjanlata turmay edimjanlata turmayemI wasn't in the middle of moving aside | senjanlata turmay ediŋjanlata turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of moving aside | oljanlata turmay edijanlata turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of moving aside | bizjanlata turmay edikjanlata turmayekwe weren't in the middle of moving aside | sizjanlata turmay edigizjanlata turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of moving aside | alajanlata turmay edilejanlata turmayellethey weren't in the middle of moving aside |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjanlatır edimjanlatır emI would move aside | senjanlatır ediŋjanlatır eŋyou would move aside | oljanlatır edijanlatır edhe would move aside | bizjanlatır edikjanlatır ekwe would move aside | sizjanlatır edigizjanlatır egizyou all would move aside | alajanlatır edilejanlatır ellethey would move aside |
| Conditional result (would) | menjanlatmaz edimjanlatmaz emI wouldn't move aside | senjanlatmaz ediŋjanlatmaz eŋyou wouldn't move aside | oljanlatmaz edijanlatmaz edhe wouldn't move aside | bizjanlatmaz edikjanlatmaz ekwe wouldn't move aside | sizjanlatmaz edigizjanlatmaz egizyou all wouldn't move aside | alajanlatmaz edilejanlatmaz ellethey wouldn't move aside |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjanlatırıq edimjanlatırıq emI would have moved aside | senjanlatırıq ediŋjanlatırıq eŋyou would have moved aside | oljanlatırıq edijanlatırıq edhe would have moved aside | bizjanlatırıq edikjanlatırıq ekwe would have moved aside | sizjanlatırıq edigizjanlatırıq egizyou all would have moved aside | alajanlatırıq edilejanlatırıq ellethey would have moved aside |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjanlatırıq tül edimjanlatırıq tül emI wouldn't have moved aside | senjanlatırıq tül ediŋjanlatırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have moved aside | oljanlatırıq tül edijanlatırıq tül edhe wouldn't have moved aside | bizjanlatırıq tül edikjanlatırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have moved aside | sizjanlatırıq tül edigizjanlatırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have moved aside | alajanlatırıq tül edilejanlatırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have moved aside |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjanlatsamif I move aside | senjanlatsaŋif you move aside | oljanlatsaif he moves aside | bizjanlatsaqif we move aside | sizjanlatsağızif you all move aside | alajanlatsalaif they move aside |
| Conditional | menjanlatmasamif I don't move aside | senjanlatmasaŋif you don't move aside | oljanlatmasaif he doesn't move aside | bizjanlatmasaqif we don't move aside | sizjanlatmasağızif you all don't move aside | alajanlatmasalaif they don't move aside |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjanlata esemif I am moving aside | senjanlata eseŋif you are moving aside | oljanlata eseif he is moving aside | bizjanlata esekif we are moving aside | sizjanlata esegizif you all are moving aside | alajanlata eseleif they are moving aside |
| Conditional, present real | menjanlatmay esemif I am not moving aside | senjanlatmay eseŋif you are not moving aside | oljanlatmay eseif he is not moving aside | bizjanlatmay esekif we are not moving aside | sizjanlatmay esegizif you all are not moving aside | alajanlatmay eseleif they are not moving aside |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjanlatsam edijanlatsam edif only I moved aside | senjanlatsaŋ edijanlatsaŋ edif only you moved aside | oljanlatsa edijanlatsaedif only he moved aside | bizjanlatsaq edijanlatsaq edif only we moved aside | sizjanlatsağız edijanlatsağız edif only you all moved aside | alajanlatsala edijanlatsalaedif only they moved aside |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjanlatmasam edijanlatmasam edif only I didn't move aside | senjanlatmasaŋ edijanlatmasaŋ edif only you didn't move aside | oljanlatmasa edijanlatmasaedif only he didn't move aside | bizjanlatmasaq edijanlatmasaq edif only we didn't move aside | sizjanlatmasağız edijanlatmasağız edif only you all didn't move aside | alajanlatmasala edijanlatmasalaedif only they didn't move aside |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjanlatıb tursamif I carry on moving aside | senjanlatıb tursaŋif you carry on moving aside | oljanlatıb tursaif he carries on moving aside | bizjanlatıb tursaqif we carry on moving aside | sizjanlatıb tursağızif you all carry on moving aside | alajanlatıb tursalaif they carry on moving aside |
| Durative conditional | menjanlatıb turmasamif I don't carry on moving aside | senjanlatıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on moving aside | oljanlatıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on moving aside | bizjanlatıb turmasaqif we don't carry on moving aside | sizjanlatıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on moving aside | alajanlatıb turmasalaif they don't carry on moving aside |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjanlatıb tura esemif I have kept moving aside | senjanlatıb tura eseŋif you have kept moving aside | oljanlatıb tura eseif he has kept moving aside | bizjanlatıb tura esekif we have kept moving aside | sizjanlatıb tura esegizif you all have kept moving aside | alajanlatıb tura eseleif they have kept moving aside |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjanlatıb turmay esemif I haven't kept moving aside | senjanlatıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept moving aside | oljanlatıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept moving aside | bizjanlatıb turmay esekif we haven't kept moving aside | sizjanlatıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept moving aside | alajanlatıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept moving aside |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjanlata tursamif I keep moving aside | senjanlata tursaŋif you keep moving aside | oljanlata tursaif he keeps moving aside | bizjanlata tursaqif we keep moving aside | sizjanlata tursağızif you all keep moving aside | alajanlata tursalaif they keep moving aside |
| Progressive conditional | menjanlatmay tursamif I keep on not moving aside | senjanlatmay tursaŋif you keep on not moving aside | oljanlatmay tursaif he keeps on not moving aside | bizjanlatmay tursaqif we keep on not moving aside | sizjanlatmay tursağızif you all keep on not moving aside | alajanlatmay tursalaif they keep on not moving aside |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjanlata tura esemif I am in the middle of moving aside | senjanlata tura eseŋif you are in the middle of moving aside | oljanlata tura eseif he is in the middle of moving aside | bizjanlata tura esekif we are in the middle of moving aside | sizjanlata tura esegizif you all are in the middle of moving aside | alajanlata tura eseleif they are in the middle of moving aside |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjanlatmay tura esemif I keep on not moving aside | senjanlatmay tura eseŋif you keep on not moving aside | oljanlatmay tura eseif he keeps on not moving aside | bizjanlatmay tura esekif we keep on not moving aside | sizjanlatmay tura esegizif you all keep on not moving aside | alajanlatmay tura eseleif they keep on not moving aside |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjanlatdım esemif I moved aside | senjanlatdıŋ eseŋif you moved aside | oljanlatdı eseif he moved aside | bizjanlatdıq esekif we moved aside | sizjanlatdığız esegizif you all moved aside | alajanlatdıla eseleif they moved aside |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjanlatmadım esemif I didn't move aside | senjanlatmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't move aside | oljanlatmadı eseif he didn't move aside | bizjanlatmadıq esekif we didn't move aside | sizjanlatmadığız esegizif you all didn't move aside | alajanlatmadıla eseleif they didn't move aside |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjanlathan esemif I did move aside (indeed) | senjanlathan eseŋif you did move aside (indeed) | oljanlathan eseif he did move aside (indeed) | bizjanlathan esekif we did move aside (indeed) | sizjanlathan esegizif you all did move aside (indeed) | alajanlathan eseleif they did move aside (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjanlatmağan esemif I didn't move aside (indeed) | senjanlatmağan eseŋif you didn't move aside (indeed) | oljanlatmağan eseif he didn't move aside (indeed) | bizjanlatmağan esekif we didn't move aside (indeed) | sizjanlatmağan esegizif you all didn't move aside (indeed) | alajanlatmağan eseleif they didn't move aside (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjanlathan bolsamif I had moved aside | senjanlathan bolsaŋif you had moved aside | oljanlathan bolsaif he had moved aside | bizjanlathan bolsaqif we had moved aside | sizjanlathan bolsağızif you all had moved aside | alajanlathan bolsalaif they had moved aside |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjanlatmağan bolsamif I hadn't moved aside | senjanlatmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't moved aside | oljanlatmağan bolsaif he hadn't moved aside | bizjanlatmağan bolsaqif we hadn't moved aside | sizjanlatmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't moved aside | alajanlatmağan bolsalaif they hadn't moved aside |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjanlathan bolsam edijanlathan bolsam edif only I had moved aside | senjanlathan bolsaŋ edijanlathan bolsaŋ edif only you had moved aside | oljanlathan bolsa edijanlathan bolsaedif only he had moved aside | bizjanlathan bolsaq edijanlathan bolsaq edif only we had moved aside | sizjanlathan bolsağız edijanlathan bolsağız edif only you all had moved aside | alajanlathan bolsala edijanlathan bolsalaedif only they had moved aside |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjanlatmağan bolsam edijanlatmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't moved aside | senjanlatmağan bolsaŋ edijanlatmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't moved aside | oljanlatmağan bolsa edijanlatmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't moved aside | bizjanlatmağan bolsaq edijanlatmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't moved aside | sizjanlatmağan bolsağız edijanlatmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't moved aside | alajanlatmağan bolsala edijanlatmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't moved aside |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjanlatır esemif I will move aside | senjanlatır eseŋif you will move aside | oljanlatır eseif he will move aside | bizjanlatır esekif we will move aside | sizjanlatır esegizif you all will move aside | alajanlatır eseleif they will move aside |
| Conditional, aorist | menjanlatmaz esemif I won't move aside | senjanlatmaz eseŋif you won't move aside | oljanlatmaz eseif he won't move aside | bizjanlatmaz esekif we won't move aside | sizjanlatmaz esegizif you all won't move aside | alajanlatmaz eseleif they won't move aside |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjanlatırıq esemif I am going to move aside | senjanlatırıq eseŋif you are going to move aside | oljanlatırıq eseif he is going to move aside | bizjanlatırıq esekif we are going to move aside | sizjanlatırıq esegizif you all are going to move aside | alajanlatırıq eseleif they are going to move aside |
| Conditional, future | menjanlatırıq tül esemif I am not going to move aside | senjanlatırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to move aside | oljanlatırıq tül eseif he is not going to move aside | bizjanlatırıq tül esekif we are not going to move aside | sizjanlatırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to move aside | alajanlatırıq tül eseleif they are not going to move aside |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjanlatırıq bolsamif I were going to move aside | senjanlatırıq bolsaŋif you were going to move aside | oljanlatırıq bolsaif he were going to move aside | bizjanlatırıq bolsaqif we were going to move aside | sizjanlatırıq bolsağızif you all were going to move aside | alajanlatırıq bolsalaif they were going to move aside |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjanlatmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to move aside | senjanlatmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to move aside | oljanlatmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to move aside | bizjanlatmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to move aside | sizjanlatmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to move aside | alajanlatmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to move aside |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso janlatdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjanlata bolurmaI must be moving aside | senjanlata bolursayou must be moving aside | oljanlata bolurhe must be moving aside | bizjanlata bolurbuzwe must be moving aside | sizjanlata bolursuzyou all must be moving aside | alajanlata bolurlathey must be moving aside |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjanlatmay bolurmaI must not be moving aside | senjanlatmay bolursayou must not be moving aside | oljanlatmay bolurhe must not be moving aside | bizjanlatmay bolurbuzwe must not be moving aside | sizjanlatmay bolursuzyou all must not be moving aside | alajanlatmay bolurlathey must not be moving aside |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjanlata tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of moving aside | senjanlata tura bolursayou must be in the middle of moving aside | oljanlata tura bolurhe must be in the middle of moving aside | bizjanlata tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of moving aside | sizjanlata tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of moving aside | alajanlata tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of moving aside |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjanlatmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not moving aside | senjanlatmay tura bolursayou must keep on not moving aside | oljanlatmay tura bolurhe must keep on not moving aside | bizjanlatmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not moving aside | sizjanlatmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not moving aside | alajanlatmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not moving aside |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjanlathan bolurmaI must have moved aside | senjanlathan bolursayou must have moved aside | oljanlathan bolurhe must have moved aside | bizjanlathan bolurbuzwe must have moved aside | sizjanlathan bolursuzyou all must have moved aside | alajanlathan bolurlathey must have moved aside |
| Inference (must have) | menjanlatmağan bolurmaI must not have moved aside | senjanlatmağan bolursayou must not have moved aside | oljanlatmağan bolurhe must not have moved aside | bizjanlatmağan bolurbuzwe must not have moved aside | sizjanlatmağan bolursuzyou all must not have moved aside | alajanlatmağan bolurlathey must not have moved aside |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjanlatırıq bolurmaI must be going to move aside | senjanlatırıq bolursayou must be going to move aside | oljanlatırıq bolurhe must be going to move aside | bizjanlatırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to move aside | sizjanlatırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to move aside | alajanlatırıq bolurlathey must be going to move aside |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjanlatmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to move aside | senjanlatmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to move aside | oljanlatmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to move aside | bizjanlatmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to move aside | sizjanlatmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to move aside | alajanlatmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to move aside |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjanlatayımlet me move aside | senjanlat!move aside! | oljanlatsınlet him move aside | bizjanlatayıqlet's move aside | sizjanlatığız!move aside, you all! | alajanlatsınlalet them move aside |
| Commands & suggestions | menjanlatmayımlet me not move aside | senjanlatma!don't move aside! | oljanlatmasınlet him not move aside | bizjanlatmayıqlet's not move aside | sizjanlatmağız!don't move aside, you all! | alajanlatmasınlalet them not move aside |
| Commands & suggestions | menjanlatayımmı?shall I move aside? | oljanlatsınmı?should he move aside? | bizjanlatayıqmı?shall we move aside? | alajanlatsınlamı?should they move aside? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjanlatmayımmı?shall I not move aside? | oljanlatmasınmı?should he not move aside? | bizjanlatmayıqmı?shall we not move aside? | alajanlatmasınlamı?should they not move aside? | ||
| Requests | senjanlatçı2janlatçınplease move aside | oljanlatsınçıdo let him move aside | sizjanlatçığızplease move aside (plural/polite) | alajanlatsınlaçıdo let them move aside | ||
| Requests | senjanlatmaçı2janlatmaçınplease don't move aside | oljanlatmasınçıdo let him not move aside | sizjanlatmaçığızplease don't move aside (plural/polite) | alajanlatmasınlaçıdo let them not move aside | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjanlathınjanlathımay you move aside | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjanlatmağınjanlatmağımay you not move aside | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjanlathay edim janlatha edimwould that I moved aside | senjanlathay ediŋ janlatha ediŋwould that you moved aside | oljanlathay edi janlatha ediwould that he moved aside | bizjanlathay edik janlatha edikwould that we moved aside | sizjanlathay edigiz janlatha edigizwould that you all moved aside | alajanlathay edile janlatha edilewould that they moved aside |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjanlatmağay edim janlatmağa edimwould that I did not move aside | senjanlatmağay ediŋ janlatmağa ediŋwould that you did not move aside | oljanlatmağay edi janlatmağa ediwould that he did not move aside | bizjanlatmağay edik janlatmağa edikwould that we did not move aside | sizjanlatmağay edigiz janlatmağa edigizwould that you all did not move aside | alajanlatmağay edile janlatmağa edilewould that they did not move aside |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjanlatmağa qoyayımjanlatma qoyayımlet me allow someone to move aside | senjanlatmağa qoy!janlatma qoy!let someone move aside! | oljanlatmağa qoysunjanlatma qoysunlet him allow someone to move aside | bizjanlatmağa qoyayıqjanlatma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to move aside | sizjanlatmağa qoyuğuz!janlatma qoyuğuz!let someone move aside, you all! | alajanlatmağa qoysunlajanlatma qoysunlalet them allow someone to move aside |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjanlatmağa qoymayımjanlatma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to move aside | senjanlatmağa qoyma!janlatma qoyma!don't let someone move aside! | oljanlatmağa qoymasınjanlatma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to move aside | bizjanlatmağa qoymayıqjanlatma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to move aside | sizjanlatmağa qoymağız!janlatma qoymağız!don't let someone move aside, you all! | alajanlatmağa qoymasınlajanlatma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to move aside |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjanlatmağa qoyayımmı?janlatma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to move aside? | oljanlatmağa qoysunmu?janlatma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to move aside? | bizjanlatmağa qoyayıqmı?janlatma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to move aside? | alajanlatmağa qoysunlamı?janlatma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to move aside? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjanlatmağa qoymayımmı?janlatma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to move aside? | oljanlatmağa qoymasınmı?janlatma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to move aside? | bizjanlatmağa qoymayıqmı?janlatma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to move aside? | alajanlatmağa qoymasınlamı?janlatma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to move aside? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjanlatmağa qoyamajanlatma qoyamaI allow someone to move aside | senjanlatmağa qoyasajanlatma qoyasayou allow someone to move aside | oljanlatmağa qoyadıjanlatma qoyadıhe allows someone to move aside | bizjanlatmağa qoyabızjanlatma qoyabızwe allow someone to move aside | sizjanlatmağa qoyasızjanlatma qoyasızyou all allow someone to move aside | alajanlatmağa qoyadılajanlatma qoyadılathey allow someone to move aside |
| Let someone… (present) | menjanlatmağa qoymaymajanlatma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to move aside | senjanlatmağa qoymaysajanlatma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to move aside | oljanlatmağa qoymaydıjanlatma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to move aside | bizjanlatmağa qoymaybızjanlatma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to move aside | sizjanlatmağa qoymaysızjanlatma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to move aside | alajanlatmağa qoymaydılajanlatma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to move aside |
| Let someone… (present) | menjanlatmağa qoyamamı?janlatma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to move aside? | senjanlatmağa qoyamısa?janlatma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to move aside? | oljanlatmağa qoyamıdı?janlatma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to move aside? | bizjanlatmağa qoyabızmı?janlatma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to move aside? | sizjanlatmağa qoyamısız?janlatma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to move aside? | alajanlatmağa qoyamıdıla?janlatma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to move aside? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjanlatmağa qoymaymamı?janlatma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to move aside? | senjanlatmağa qoymaymısa?janlatma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to move aside? | oljanlatmağa qoymaymıdı?janlatma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to move aside? | bizjanlatmağa qoymaybızmı?janlatma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to move aside? | sizjanlatmağa qoymaymısız?janlatma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to move aside? | alajanlatmağa qoymaymıdıla?janlatma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to move aside? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjanlatmağa qoydumjanlatma qoydumI allowed someone to move aside | senjanlatmağa qoyduŋjanlatma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to move aside | oljanlatmağa qoydujanlatma qoyduhe allowed someone to move aside | bizjanlatmağa qoyduqjanlatma qoyduqwe allowed someone to move aside | sizjanlatmağa qoyduğuzjanlatma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to move aside | alajanlatmağa qoydulajanlatma qoydulathey allowed someone to move aside |
| Let someone… (past) | menjanlatmağa qoymadımjanlatma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to move aside | senjanlatmağa qoymadıŋjanlatma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to move aside | oljanlatmağa qoymadıjanlatma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to move aside | bizjanlatmağa qoymadıqjanlatma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to move aside | sizjanlatmağa qoymadığızjanlatma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to move aside | alajanlatmağa qoymadılajanlatma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to move aside |
| Let someone… (past) | menjanlatmağa qoydummu?janlatma qoydummu?did I allow someone to move aside? | senjanlatmağa qoyduŋmu?janlatma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to move aside? | oljanlatmağa qoydumu?janlatma qoydumu?did he allow someone to move aside? | bizjanlatmağa qoyduqmu?janlatma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to move aside? | sizjanlatmağa qoyduğuzmu?janlatma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to move aside? | alajanlatmağa qoydulamı?janlatma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to move aside? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjanlatmağa qoymadımmı?janlatma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to move aside? | senjanlatmağa qoymadıŋmı?janlatma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to move aside? | oljanlatmağa qoymadımı?janlatma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to move aside? | bizjanlatmağa qoymadıqmı?janlatma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to move aside? | sizjanlatmağa qoymadığızmı?janlatma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to move aside? | alajanlatmağa qoymadılamı?janlatma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to move aside? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
janlatalırğa be able to move aside · janlatalmazğa be unable to move aside
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjanlatalamaI can move aside | senjanlatalasayou can move aside | oljanlataladıhe can move aside | bizjanlatalabızwe can move aside | sizjanlatalasızyou all can move aside | alajanlataladılathey can move aside |
| Ability — present | menjanlatalmaymaI can't move aside | senjanlatalmaysayou can't move aside | oljanlatalmaydıhe can't move aside | bizjanlatalmaybızwe can't move aside | sizjanlatalmaysızyou all can't move aside | alajanlatalmaydılathey can't move aside |
| Ability — present | menjanlatalamamı? janlatalamıma?can I move aside? | senjanlatalamısa?can you move aside? | oljanlatalamıdı?can he move aside? | bizjanlatalabızmı? janlatalamıbız?can we move aside? | sizjanlatalamısız?can you all move aside? | alajanlatalamıdıla?can they move aside? |
| Ability — present | menjanlatalmaymamı? janlatalmaymıma?can't I move aside? | senjanlatalmaymısa?can't you move aside? | oljanlatalmaymıdı?can't he move aside? | bizjanlatalmaybızmı? janlatalmaymıbız?can't we move aside? | sizjanlatalmaymısız?can't you all move aside? | alajanlatalmaymıdıla?can't they move aside? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjanlatalsamif I can move aside | senjanlatalsaŋif you can move aside | oljanlatalsaif he can move aside | bizjanlatalsaqif we can move aside | sizjanlatalsağızif you all can move aside | alajanlatalsalaif they can move aside |
| Ability — if I can… | menjanlatalmasamif I can't move aside | senjanlatalmasaŋif you can't move aside | oljanlatalmasaif he can't move aside | bizjanlatalmasaqif we can't move aside | sizjanlatalmasağızif you all can't move aside | alajanlatalmasalaif they can't move aside |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjanlataldımI was able to move aside | senjanlataldıŋyou were able to move aside | oljanlataldıhe was able to move aside | bizjanlataldıqwe were able to move aside | sizjanlataldığızyou all were able to move aside | alajanlataldılathey were able to move aside |
| Ability — simple past | menjanlatalmadımI could not move aside | senjanlatalmadıŋyou could not move aside | oljanlatalmadıhe could not move aside | bizjanlatalmadıqwe could not move aside | sizjanlatalmadığızyou all could not move aside | alajanlatalmadılathey could not move aside |
| Ability — simple past | menjanlataldımmı?was I able to move aside? | senjanlataldıŋmı?were you able to move aside? | oljanlataldımı?was he able to move aside? | bizjanlataldıqmı?were we able to move aside? | sizjanlataldığızmı?were you all able to move aside? | alajanlataldılamı?were they able to move aside? |
| Ability — simple past | menjanlatalmadımmı?couldn't I move aside? | senjanlatalmadıŋmı?couldn't you move aside? | oljanlatalmadımı?couldn't he move aside? | bizjanlatalmadıqmı?couldn't we move aside? | sizjanlatalmadığızmı?couldn't you all move aside? | alajanlatalmadılamı?couldn't they move aside? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjanlatalğanmaI have been able to move aside | senjanlatalğansayou have been able to move aside | oljanlatalğandıhe has been able to move aside | bizjanlatalğanbızwe have been able to move aside | sizjanlatalğansızyou all have been able to move aside | alajanlatalğandılathey have been able to move aside |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjanlatalmağanmaI haven't been able to move aside | senjanlatalmağansayou haven't been able to move aside | oljanlatalmağandıhe hasn't been able to move aside | bizjanlatalmağanbızwe haven't been able to move aside | sizjanlatalmağansızyou all haven't been able to move aside | alajanlatalmağandılathey haven't been able to move aside |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjanlatalğanmamı? janlatalğanmıma?have I been able to move aside? | senjanlatalğanmısa?have you been able to move aside? | oljanlatalğanmıdı?has he been able to move aside? | bizjanlatalğanbızmı? janlatalğanmıbız?have we been able to move aside? | sizjanlatalğanmısız?have you all been able to move aside? | alajanlatalğanmıdıla?have they been able to move aside? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjanlatalmağanmamı? janlatalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to move aside? | senjanlatalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to move aside? | oljanlatalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to move aside? | bizjanlatalmağanbızmı? janlatalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to move aside? | sizjanlatalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to move aside? | alajanlatalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to move aside? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjanlatalğan edimjanlatalğanemI had been able to move aside | senjanlatalğan ediŋjanlatalğaneŋyou had been able to move aside | oljanlatalğan edijanlatalğanedhe had been able to move aside | bizjanlatalğan edikjanlatalğanekwe had been able to move aside | sizjanlatalğan edigizjanlatalğanegizyou all had been able to move aside | alajanlatalğan edilejanlatalğanellethey had been able to move aside |
| Ability — past perfect | menjanlatalmağan edimjanlatalmağanemI hadn't been able to move aside | senjanlatalmağan ediŋjanlatalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to move aside | oljanlatalmağan edijanlatalmağanedhe hadn't been able to move aside | bizjanlatalmağan edikjanlatalmağanekwe hadn't been able to move aside | sizjanlatalmağan edigizjanlatalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to move aside | alajanlatalmağan edilejanlatalmağanellethey hadn't been able to move aside |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjanlatala edimjanlatalaemI could move aside | senjanlatala ediŋjanlatalaeŋyou could move aside | oljanlatala edijanlatalaedhe could move aside | bizjanlatala edikjanlatalaekwe could move aside | sizjanlatala edigizjanlatalaegizyou all could move aside | alajanlatala edilejanlatalaellethey could move aside |
| Ability — past background | menjanlatalmay edimjanlatalmayemI could not move aside | senjanlatalmay ediŋjanlatalmayeŋyou could not move aside | oljanlatalmay edijanlatalmayedhe could not move aside | bizjanlatalmay edikjanlatalmayekwe could not move aside | sizjanlatalmay edigizjanlatalmayegizyou all could not move aside | alajanlatalmay edilejanlatalmayellethey could not move aside |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjanlatalırmaI will be able to move aside | senjanlatalırsayou will be able to move aside | oljanlatalırhe will be able to move aside | bizjanlatalırbızwe will be able to move aside | sizjanlatalırsızyou all will be able to move aside | alajanlatalırlathey will be able to move aside |
| Ability — future I | menjanlatalmazmaI won't be able to move aside | senjanlatalmazsayou won't be able to move aside | oljanlatalmazhe won't be able to move aside | bizjanlatalmazbızwe won't be able to move aside | sizjanlatalmazsızyou all won't be able to move aside | alajanlatalmazlathey won't be able to move aside |
| Ability — future I | menjanlatalırmamı? janlatalırmıma?will I be able to move aside? | senjanlatalırmısa?will you be able to move aside? | oljanlatalırmı?will he be able to move aside? | bizjanlatalırbızmı? janlatalırmıbız?will we be able to move aside? | sizjanlatalırmısız?will you all be able to move aside? | alajanlatalırlamı? janlatalırmıla?will they be able to move aside? |
| Ability — future I | menjanlatalmazmamı? janlatalmazmıma?won't I be able to move aside? | senjanlatalmazmısa?won't you be able to move aside? | oljanlatalmazmı?won't he be able to move aside? | bizjanlatalmazbızmı? janlatalmazmıbız?won't we be able to move aside? | sizjanlatalmazmısız?won't you all be able to move aside? | alajanlatalmazlamı? janlatalmazmıla?won't they be able to move aside? |
| Ability — future II | menjanlatallıqmaI am going to be able to move aside | senjanlatallıqsayou are going to be able to move aside | oljanlatallıqdıhe is going to be able to move aside | bizjanlatallıqbızwe are going to be able to move aside | sizjanlatallıqsızyou all are going to be able to move aside | alajanlatallıqdılathey are going to be able to move aside |
| Ability — future II | menjanlatallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to move aside | senjanlatallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to move aside | oljanlatallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to move aside | bizjanlatallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to move aside | sizjanlatallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to move aside | alajanlatallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to move aside |
| Ability — future II | menjanlatallıqmamı? janlatallıqmıma?am I going to be able to move aside? | senjanlatallıqmısa?are you going to be able to move aside? | oljanlatallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to move aside? | bizjanlatallıqbızmı? janlatallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to move aside? | sizjanlatallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to move aside? | alajanlatallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to move aside? |
| Ability — future II | menjanlatallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to move aside? | senjanlatallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to move aside? | oljanlatallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to move aside? | bizjanlatallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to move aside? | sizjanlatallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to move aside? | alajanlatallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to move aside? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjanlatalır edimjanlatalır emI would be able to move aside | senjanlatalır ediŋjanlatalır eŋyou would be able to move aside | oljanlatalır edijanlatalır edhe would be able to move aside | bizjanlatalır edikjanlatalır ekwe would be able to move aside | sizjanlatalır edigizjanlatalır egizyou all would be able to move aside | alajanlatalır edilejanlatalır ellethey would be able to move aside |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjanlatalmaz edimjanlatalmaz emI wouldn't be able to move aside | senjanlatalmaz ediŋjanlatalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to move aside | oljanlatalmaz edijanlatalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to move aside | bizjanlatalmaz edikjanlatalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to move aside | sizjanlatalmaz edigizjanlatalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to move aside | alajanlatalmaz edilejanlatalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to move aside |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjanlatalğınjanlatalğımay you be able to move aside | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjanlatalmağınjanlatalmağımay you not be able to move aside | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjanlatırğa izleymeI want to move aside | senjanlatırğa izleyseyou want to move aside | oljanlatırğa izleydihe wants to move aside | bizjanlatırğa izleybizwe want to move aside | sizjanlatırğa izleysizyou all want to move aside | alajanlatırğa izleydilethey want to move aside |
| want to | menjanlatırğa izlemeymeI do not want to move aside | senjanlatırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to move aside | oljanlatırğa izlemeydihe does not want to move aside | bizjanlatırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to move aside | sizjanlatırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to move aside | alajanlatırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to move aside |
| would like to | menjanlatırğa süemeI would like to move aside | senjanlatırğa süeseyou would like to move aside | oljanlatırğa süedihe would like to move aside | bizjanlatırğa süebizwe would like to move aside | sizjanlatırğa süesizyou all would like to move aside | alajanlatırğa süedilethey would like to move aside |
| would like to | menjanlatırğa süymeymeI would not like to move aside | senjanlatırğa süymeyseyou would not like to move aside | oljanlatırğa süymeydihe would not like to move aside | bizjanlatırğa süymeybizwe would not like to move aside | sizjanlatırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to move aside | alajanlatırğa süymeydilethey would not like to move aside |
| hope to | menjanlatırğa umutlanamaI hope to move aside | senjanlatırğa umutlanasayou hope to move aside | oljanlatırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to move aside | bizjanlatırğa umutlanabızwe hope to move aside | sizjanlatırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to move aside | alajanlatırğa umutlanadılathey hope to move aside |
| hope to | menjanlatırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to move aside | senjanlatırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to move aside | oljanlatırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to move aside | bizjanlatırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to move aside | sizjanlatırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to move aside | alajanlatırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to move aside |
| be about to | menjanlatırğa deb turamaI am about to move aside | senjanlatırğa deb turasayou are about to move aside | oljanlatırğa deb turadıhe is about to move aside | bizjanlatırğa deb turabızwe are about to move aside | sizjanlatırğa deb turasızyou all are about to move aside | alajanlatırğa deb turadılathey are about to move aside |
| be about to | menjanlatırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to move aside | senjanlatırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to move aside | oljanlatırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to move aside | bizjanlatırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to move aside | sizjanlatırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to move aside | alajanlatırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to move aside |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjanlatırğa kerekmeI need to move aside | senjanlatırğa kerekseyou need to move aside | oljanlatırğa kerekdihe needs to move aside | bizjanlatırğa kerekbizwe need to move aside | sizjanlatırğa kereksizyou all need to move aside | alajanlatırğa kerekdilethey need to move aside |
| need to | menjanlatırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to move aside | senjanlatırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to move aside | oljanlatırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to move aside | bizjanlatırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to move aside | sizjanlatırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to move aside | alajanlatırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to move aside |
| have to | menmenŋe janlatırğa tüşediI have to move aside | sensenŋe janlatırğa tüşediyou have to move aside | olaŋa janlatırğa tüşedihe has to move aside | bizbizge janlatırğa tüşediwe have to move aside | sizsizge janlatırğa tüşediyou all have to move aside | alaalağa janlatırğa tüşedithey have to move aside |
| have to | menmenŋe janlatırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to move aside | sensenŋe janlatırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to move aside | olaŋa janlatırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to move aside | bizbizge janlatırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to move aside | sizsizge janlatırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to move aside | alaalağa janlatırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to move aside |
| be obliged to | menjanlatırğa borçlumaI am obliged to move aside | senjanlatırğa borçlusayou are obliged to move aside | oljanlatırğa borçluduhe is obliged to move aside | bizjanlatırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to move aside | sizjanlatırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to move aside | alajanlatırğa borçludulathey are obliged to move aside |
| be obliged to | menjanlatırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to move aside | senjanlatırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to move aside | oljanlatırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to move aside | bizjanlatırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to move aside | sizjanlatırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to move aside | alajanlatırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to move aside |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjanlatırğa madarım bardıI have a way to move aside | senjanlatırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to move aside | oljanlatırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to move aside | bizjanlatırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to move aside | sizjanlatırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to move aside | alajanlatırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to move aside |
| have a way to | menjanlatırğa madarım joqduI have no way to move aside | senjanlatırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to move aside | oljanlatırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to move aside | bizjanlatırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to move aside | sizjanlatırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to move aside | alajanlatırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to move aside |
| be free to | menjanlatırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to move aside | senjanlatırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to move aside | oljanlatırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to move aside | bizjanlatırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to move aside | sizjanlatırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to move aside | alajanlatırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to move aside |
| be free to | menjanlatırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to move aside | senjanlatırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to move aside | oljanlatırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to move aside | bizjanlatırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to move aside | sizjanlatırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to move aside | alajanlatırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to move aside |
| be possible to | menmenŋe janlatırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to move aside | sensenŋe janlatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to move aside | olaŋa janlatırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to move aside | bizbizge janlatırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to move aside | sizsizge janlatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to move aside | alaalağa janlatırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to move aside |
| be possible to | menmenŋe janlatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to move aside | sensenŋe janlatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to move aside | olaŋa janlatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to move aside | bizbizge janlatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to move aside | sizsizge janlatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to move aside | alaalağa janlatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to move aside |
| be ready to | menjanlatırğa hazırmaI am ready to move aside | senjanlatırğa hazırsayou are ready to move aside | oljanlatırğa hazırdıhe is ready to move aside | bizjanlatırğa hazırbızwe are ready to move aside | sizjanlatırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to move aside | alajanlatırğa hazırdılathey are ready to move aside |
| be ready to | menjanlatırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to move aside | senjanlatırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to move aside | oljanlatırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to move aside | bizjanlatırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to move aside | sizjanlatırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to move aside | alajanlatırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to move aside |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjanlatırğa küreşemeI am trying to move aside | senjanlatırğa küreşeseyou are trying to move aside | oljanlatırğa küreşedihe is trying to move aside | bizjanlatırğa küreşebizwe are trying to move aside | sizjanlatırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to move aside | alajanlatırğa küreşedilethey are trying to move aside |
| try to | menjanlatırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to move aside | senjanlatırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to move aside | oljanlatırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to move aside | bizjanlatırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to move aside | sizjanlatırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to move aside | alajanlatırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to move aside |
| agree to | menjanlatırğa unaymaI agree to move aside | senjanlatırğa unaysayou agree to move aside | oljanlatırğa unaydıhe agrees to move aside | bizjanlatırğa unaybızwe agree to move aside | sizjanlatırğa unaysızyou all agree to move aside | alajanlatırğa unaydılathey agree to move aside |
| agree to | menjanlatırğa unamaymaI refuse to move aside | senjanlatırğa unamaysayou refuse to move aside | oljanlatırğa unamaydıhe refuses to move aside | bizjanlatırğa unamaybızwe refuse to move aside | sizjanlatırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to move aside | alajanlatırğa unamaydılathey refuse to move aside |
| hurry to | menjanlatırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to move aside | senjanlatırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to move aside | oljanlatırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to move aside | bizjanlatırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to move aside | sizjanlatırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to move aside | alajanlatırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to move aside |
| hurry to | menjanlatırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to move aside | senjanlatırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to move aside | oljanlatırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to move aside | bizjanlatırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to move aside | sizjanlatırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to move aside | alajanlatırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to move aside |
| be afraid to | menjanlatırğa qorqamaI am afraid to move aside | senjanlatırğa qorqasayou are afraid to move aside | oljanlatırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to move aside | bizjanlatırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to move aside | sizjanlatırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to move aside | alajanlatırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to move aside |
| be afraid to | menjanlatırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to move aside | senjanlatırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to move aside | oljanlatırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to move aside | bizjanlatırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to move aside | sizjanlatırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to move aside | alajanlatırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to move aside |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjanlata bolmazmaI can't be moving aside | senjanlata bolmazsayou can't be moving aside | oljanlata bolmazhe can't be moving aside | bizjanlata bolmazbızwe can't be moving aside | sizjanlata bolmazsızyou all can't be moving aside | alajanlata bolmazlathey can't be moving aside |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjanlatmay bolmazmaI must be moving aside (emphatic) | senjanlatmay bolmazsayou must be moving aside (emphatic) | oljanlatmay bolmazhe must be moving aside (emphatic) | bizjanlatmay bolmazbızwe must be moving aside (emphatic) | sizjanlatmay bolmazsızyou all must be moving aside (emphatic) | alajanlatmay bolmazlathey must be moving aside (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjanlata turmasamif I don't keep moving aside | senjanlata turmasaŋif you don't keep moving aside | oljanlata turmasaif he doesn't keep moving aside | bizjanlata turmasaqif we don't keep moving aside | sizjanlata turmasağızif you all don't keep moving aside | alajanlata turmasalaif they don't keep moving aside |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjanlata tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of moving aside | senjanlata tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of moving aside | oljanlata tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of moving aside | bizjanlata tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of moving aside | sizjanlata tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of moving aside | alajanlata tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of moving aside |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjanlatmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not moving aside (emphatic) | senjanlatmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not moving aside (emphatic) | oljanlatmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not moving aside (emphatic) | bizjanlatmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not moving aside (emphatic) | sizjanlatmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not moving aside (emphatic) | alajanlatmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not moving aside (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjanlatmay turamaI keep on not moving aside | senjanlatmay turasayou keep on not moving aside | oljanlatmay turadıhe keeps on not moving aside | bizjanlatmay turabızwe keep on not moving aside | sizjanlatmay turasızyou all keep on not moving aside | alajanlatmay turadılathey keep on not moving aside |
| Progressive — double negation | menjanlatmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not moving aside | senjanlatmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not moving aside | oljanlatmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not moving aside | bizjanlatmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not moving aside | sizjanlatmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not moving aside | alajanlatmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not moving aside |
| Progressive — double negation | menjanlatmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not moving aside? | senjanlatmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not moving aside? | oljanlatmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not moving aside? | bizjanlatmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not moving aside? | sizjanlatmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not moving aside? | alajanlatmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not moving aside? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjanlathan bolmazmaI can't have moved aside | senjanlathan bolmazsayou can't have moved aside | oljanlathan bolmazhe can't have moved aside | bizjanlathan bolmazbızwe can't have moved aside | sizjanlathan bolmazsızyou all can't have moved aside | alajanlathan bolmazlathey can't have moved aside |
| Inference — double negation | menjanlatmağan bolmazmaI must have moved aside (emphatic) | senjanlatmağan bolmazsayou must have moved aside (emphatic) | oljanlatmağan bolmazhe must have moved aside (emphatic) | bizjanlatmağan bolmazbızwe must have moved aside (emphatic) | sizjanlatmağan bolmazsızyou all must have moved aside (emphatic) | alajanlatmağan bolmazlathey must have moved aside (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjanlathan bolmasamif it weren't that I had moved aside | senjanlathan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had moved aside | oljanlathan bolmasaif it weren't that he had moved aside | bizjanlathan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had moved aside | sizjanlathan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had moved aside | alajanlathan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had moved aside |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjanlatmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't moved aside | senjanlatmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't moved aside | oljanlatmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't moved aside | bizjanlatmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't moved aside | sizjanlatmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't moved aside | alajanlatmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't moved aside |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjanlatırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to move aside | senjanlatırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to move aside | oljanlatırıq bolmazhe can't be going to move aside | bizjanlatırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to move aside | sizjanlatırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to move aside | alajanlatırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to move aside |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjanlatmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to move aside (emphatic) | senjanlatmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to move aside (emphatic) | oljanlatmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to move aside (emphatic) | bizjanlatmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to move aside (emphatic) | sizjanlatmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to move aside (emphatic) | alajanlatmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to move aside (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjanlatırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to move aside | senjanlatırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to move aside | oljanlatırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to move aside | bizjanlatırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to move aside | sizjanlatırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to move aside | alajanlatırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to move aside |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjanlatmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to move aside | senjanlatmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to move aside | oljanlatmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to move aside | bizjanlatmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to move aside | sizjanlatmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to move aside | alajanlatmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to move aside |