tarqayırğa
/tarqajɯrʁa/
1. grow shallow, subside — Said of a river or of water: suw tarqayğandı "the river has grown shallow".
- suw tarqayğandı — the river has grown shallow
- tarqayğan suw — a river that has grown shallow
- qobannı suwu tarqayıb baradı — the water of the Kuban is subsiding
- jaz kelse suwubuz tarqayadı — when summer comes, our water grows shallow
- qobannı suwu tarqaymaz — the water of the Kuban won't subside
2. dwindle, decrease, thin out — Said of milk yield, a crowd, wealth or supplies: iynekleni sütü tarqayğandı "the cows' milk yield has dropped".
- iynekleni sütü tarqayğandı — the cows' milk yield has decreased
- halq tarqaydı — the crowd thinned out
- anı baylığı tarqayıb baradı — his wealth is dwindling
- mürzewübüz tarqayıb baradı — our grain supply is dwindling
- halqıbıznı adam sanı tarqaymazğa kerekdi — the population of our people must not decrease
3. run dry, give out, weaken, fail — Said of strength or memory: küçü tarqayğandı "his strength has given out"; esim biraz tarqayğandı "my memory has weakened a little". When said of strength it is a figurative use.
- küçü tarqayğandı — his strength has given out
- esim biraz tarqayğandı — my memory has weakened a little
- küçü da tarqayadı — his strength also weakens
- tura tursa teŋiz da tarqayadı — in time even the sea grows shallow
Conjugation
Common forms
- tarqayadıhe is growing shallow
- tarqaydıhe grew shallow
- tarqayğandıhe has grown shallow
- tarqayırhe will grow shallow
- tarqayırıqdıhe is going to grow shallow
- tarqaya edihe was growing shallow
- tarqaysaif he grows shallow
- tarqay!grow shallow!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentarqayamaI am growing shallow | sentarqayasayou are growing shallow | oltarqayadıhe is growing shallow | biztarqayabızwe are growing shallow | siztarqayasızyou all are growing shallow | alatarqayadılathey are growing shallow |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentarqaymaymaI am not growing shallow | sentarqaymaysayou are not growing shallow | oltarqaymaydıhe is not growing shallow | biztarqaymaybızwe are not growing shallow | siztarqaymaysızyou all are not growing shallow | alatarqaymaydılathey are not growing shallow |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentarqayamamı? tarqayamıma?am I growing shallow? | sentarqayamısa?are you growing shallow? | oltarqayamıdı?is he growing shallow? | biztarqayabızmı? tarqayamıbız?are we growing shallow? | siztarqayamısız?are you all growing shallow? | alatarqayamıdıla?are they growing shallow? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentarqaymaymamı? tarqaymaymıma?aren't I growing shallow? | sentarqaymaymısa?aren't you growing shallow? | oltarqaymaymıdı?isn't he growing shallow? | biztarqaymaybızmı? tarqaymaymıbız?aren't we growing shallow? | siztarqaymaymısız?aren't you all growing shallow? | alatarqaymaymıdıla?aren't they growing shallow? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentarqayıwçanmaI usually grow shallow | sentarqayıwçansayou usually grow shallow | oltarqayıwçandıhe usually grows shallow | biztarqayıwçanbızwe usually grow shallow | siztarqayıwçansızyou all usually grow shallow | alatarqayıwçandılathey usually grow shallow |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentarqaymawçanmaI usually don't grow shallow | sentarqaymawçansayou usually don't grow shallow | oltarqaymawçandıhe usually doesn't grow shallow | biztarqaymawçanbızwe usually don't grow shallow | siztarqaymawçansızyou all usually don't grow shallow | alatarqaymawçandılathey usually don't grow shallow |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentarqayıwçanmamı? tarqayıwçanmıma?do I usually grow shallow? | sentarqayıwçanmısa?do you usually grow shallow? | oltarqayıwçanmıdı?does he usually grow shallow? | biztarqayıwçanbızmı? tarqayıwçanmıbız?do we usually grow shallow? | siztarqayıwçanmısız?do you all usually grow shallow? | alatarqayıwçanmıdıla?do they usually grow shallow? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentarqaymawçanmamı? tarqaymawçanmıma?do I usually not grow shallow? | sentarqaymawçanmısa?do you usually not grow shallow? | oltarqaymawçanmıdı?does he usually not grow shallow? | biztarqaymawçanbızmı? tarqaymawçanmıbız?do we usually not grow shallow? | siztarqaymawçanmısız?do you all usually not grow shallow? | alatarqaymawçanmıdıla?do they usually not grow shallow? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltarqayıbdıhe has grown shallow and remains so | alatarqayıbdılathey have grown shallow and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltarqayıbmıdı?has he grown shallow? | alatarqayıbmıdıla?have they grown shallow? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentarqayıb turamaI keep growing shallow | sentarqayıb turasayou keep growing shallow | oltarqayıb turadıhe keeps growing shallow | biztarqayıb turabızwe keep growing shallow | siztarqayıb turasızyou all keep growing shallow | alatarqayıb turadılathey keep growing shallow |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentarqayıb turmaymaI don't keep growing shallow | sentarqayıb turmaysayou don't keep growing shallow | oltarqayıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep growing shallow | biztarqayıb turmaybızwe don't keep growing shallow | siztarqayıb turmaysızyou all don't keep growing shallow | alatarqayıb turmaydılathey don't keep growing shallow |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentarqayıb turamamı? tarqayıb turamıma?do I keep growing shallow? | sentarqayıb turamısa?do you keep growing shallow? | oltarqayıb turamıdı?does he keep growing shallow? | biztarqayıb turabızmı? tarqayıb turamıbız?do we keep growing shallow? | siztarqayıb turamısız?do you all keep growing shallow? | alatarqayıb turamıdıla?do they keep growing shallow? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentarqayıb turmaymamı? tarqayıb turmaymıma?don't I keep growing shallow? | sentarqayıb turmaymısa?don't you keep growing shallow? | oltarqayıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep growing shallow? | biztarqayıb turmaybızmı? tarqayıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep growing shallow? | siztarqayıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep growing shallow? | alatarqayıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep growing shallow? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentarqaya turamaI am in the middle of growing shallow | sentarqaya turasayou are in the middle of growing shallow | oltarqaya turadıhe is in the middle of growing shallow | biztarqaya turabızwe are in the middle of growing shallow | siztarqaya turasızyou all are in the middle of growing shallow | alatarqaya turadılathey are in the middle of growing shallow |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentarqaya turmaymaI am not in the middle of growing shallow | sentarqaya turmaysayou are not in the middle of growing shallow | oltarqaya turmaydıhe is not in the middle of growing shallow | biztarqaya turmaybızwe are not in the middle of growing shallow | siztarqaya turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of growing shallow | alatarqaya turmaydılathey are not in the middle of growing shallow |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentarqaya turamamı? tarqaya turamıma?am I in the middle of growing shallow? | sentarqaya turamısa?are you in the middle of growing shallow? | oltarqaya turamıdı?is he in the middle of growing shallow? | biztarqaya turabızmı? tarqaya turamıbız?are we in the middle of growing shallow? | siztarqaya turamısız?are you all in the middle of growing shallow? | alatarqaya turamıdıla?are they in the middle of growing shallow? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentarqaya turmaymamı? tarqaya turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of growing shallow? | sentarqaya turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of growing shallow? | oltarqaya turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of growing shallow? | biztarqaya turmaybızmı? tarqaya turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of growing shallow? | siztarqaya turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of growing shallow? | alatarqaya turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of growing shallow? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentarqaydımI grew shallow | sentarqaydıŋyou grew shallow | oltarqaydıhe grew shallow | biztarqaydıqwe grew shallow | siztarqaydığızyou all grew shallow | alatarqaydılathey grew shallow |
| Simple past (definite) | mentarqaymadımI didn't grow shallow | sentarqaymadıŋyou didn't grow shallow | oltarqaymadıhe didn't grow shallow | biztarqaymadıqwe didn't grow shallow | siztarqaymadığızyou all didn't grow shallow | alatarqaymadılathey didn't grow shallow |
| Simple past (definite) | mentarqaydımmı?did I grow shallow? | sentarqaydıŋmı?did you grow shallow? | oltarqaydımı?did he grow shallow? | biztarqaydıqmı?did we grow shallow? | siztarqaydığızmı?did you all grow shallow? | alatarqaydılamı?did they grow shallow? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentarqaymadımmı?didn't I grow shallow? | sentarqaymadıŋmı?didn't you grow shallow? | oltarqaymadımı?didn't he grow shallow? | biztarqaymadıqmı?didn't we grow shallow? | siztarqaymadığızmı?didn't you all grow shallow? | alatarqaymadılamı?didn't they grow shallow? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentarqayğanmaI have grown shallow | sentarqayğansayou have grown shallow | oltarqayğandıhe has grown shallow | biztarqayğanbızwe have grown shallow | siztarqayğansızyou all have grown shallow | alatarqayğandılathey have grown shallow |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentarqaymağanmaI haven't grown shallow | sentarqaymağansayou haven't grown shallow | oltarqaymağandıhe hasn't grown shallow | biztarqaymağanbızwe haven't grown shallow | siztarqaymağansızyou all haven't grown shallow | alatarqaymağandılathey haven't grown shallow |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentarqayğanmamı? tarqayğanmıma?have I grown shallow? | sentarqayğanmısa?have you grown shallow? | oltarqayğanmıdı?has he grown shallow? | biztarqayğanbızmı? tarqayğanmıbız?have we grown shallow? | siztarqayğanmısız?have you all grown shallow? | alatarqayğanmıdıla?have they grown shallow? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentarqaymağanmamı? tarqaymağanmıma?haven't I grown shallow? | sentarqaymağanmısa?haven't you grown shallow? | oltarqaymağanmıdı?hasn't he grown shallow? | biztarqaymağanbızmı? tarqaymağanmıbız?haven't we grown shallow? | siztarqaymağanmısız?haven't you all grown shallow? | alatarqaymağanmıdıla?haven't they grown shallow? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentarqayıb turdumI kept growing shallow | sentarqayıb turduŋyou kept growing shallow | oltarqayıb turduhe kept growing shallow | biztarqayıb turduqwe kept growing shallow | siztarqayıb turduğuzyou all kept growing shallow | alatarqayıb turdulathey kept growing shallow |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentarqayıb turmadımI didn't keep growing shallow | sentarqayıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep growing shallow | oltarqayıb turmadıhe didn't keep growing shallow | biztarqayıb turmadıqwe didn't keep growing shallow | siztarqayıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep growing shallow | alatarqayıb turmadılathey didn't keep growing shallow |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentarqayırmaI will grow shallow | sentarqayırsayou will grow shallow | oltarqayırhe will grow shallow | biztarqayırbızwe will grow shallow | siztarqayırsızyou all will grow shallow | alatarqayırlathey will grow shallow |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentarqaymazmaI won't grow shallow | sentarqaymazsayou won't grow shallow | oltarqaymazhe won't grow shallow | biztarqaymazbızwe won't grow shallow | siztarqaymazsızyou all won't grow shallow | alatarqaymazlathey won't grow shallow |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentarqayırmamı? tarqayırmıma?will I grow shallow? | sentarqayırmısa?will you grow shallow? | oltarqayırmı?will he grow shallow? | biztarqayırbızmı? tarqayırmıbız?will we grow shallow? | siztarqayırmısız?will you all grow shallow? | alatarqayırlamı? tarqayırmıla?will they grow shallow? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentarqaymazmamı? tarqaymazmıma?won't I grow shallow? | sentarqaymazmısa?won't you grow shallow? | oltarqaymazmı?won't he grow shallow? | biztarqaymazbızmı? tarqaymazmıbız?won't we grow shallow? | siztarqaymazmısız?won't you all grow shallow? | alatarqaymazlamı? tarqaymazmıla?won't they grow shallow? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentarqayırıqmaI am going to grow shallow | sentarqayırıqsayou are going to grow shallow | oltarqayırıqdıhe is going to grow shallow | biztarqayırıqbızwe are going to grow shallow | siztarqayırıqsızyou all are going to grow shallow | alatarqayırıqdılathey are going to grow shallow |
| Definite future (future II) | mentarqayırıq tülmeI am not going to grow shallow | sentarqayırıq tülseyou are not going to grow shallow | oltarqayırıq tüldühe is not going to grow shallow | biztarqayırıq tülbüzwe are not going to grow shallow | siztarqayırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to grow shallow | alatarqayırıq tüldülethey are not going to grow shallow |
| Definite future (future II) | mentarqayırıqmamı? tarqayırıqmıma?am I going to grow shallow? | sentarqayırıqmısa?are you going to grow shallow? | oltarqayırıqmıdı?is he going to grow shallow? | biztarqayırıqbızmı? tarqayırıqmıbız?are we going to grow shallow? | siztarqayırıqmısız?are you all going to grow shallow? | alatarqayırıqmıdıla?are they going to grow shallow? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentarqayırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to grow shallow? | sentarqayırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to grow shallow? | oltarqayırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to grow shallow? | biztarqayırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to grow shallow? | siztarqayırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to grow shallow? | alatarqayırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to grow shallow? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentarqayğan edimtarqayğanemI had grown shallow | sentarqayğan ediŋtarqayğaneŋyou had grown shallow | oltarqayğan editarqayğanedhe had grown shallow | biztarqayğan ediktarqayğanekwe had grown shallow | siztarqayğan edigiztarqayğanegizyou all had grown shallow | alatarqayğan ediletarqayğanellethey had grown shallow |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentarqaymağan edimtarqaymağanemI hadn't grown shallow | sentarqaymağan ediŋtarqaymağaneŋyou hadn't grown shallow | oltarqaymağan editarqaymağanedhe hadn't grown shallow | biztarqaymağan ediktarqaymağanekwe hadn't grown shallow | siztarqaymağan edigiztarqaymağanegizyou all hadn't grown shallow | alatarqaymağan ediletarqaymağanellethey hadn't grown shallow |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentarqaya edimtarqayaemI was growing shallow | sentarqaya ediŋtarqayaeŋyou were growing shallow | oltarqaya editarqayaedhe was growing shallow | biztarqaya ediktarqayaekwe were growing shallow | siztarqaya edigiztarqayaegizyou all were growing shallow | alatarqaya ediletarqayaellethey were growing shallow |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentarqaymay edimtarqaymayemI wasn't growing shallow | sentarqaymay ediŋtarqaymayeŋyou weren't growing shallow | oltarqaymay editarqaymayedhe wasn't growing shallow | biztarqaymay ediktarqaymayekwe weren't growing shallow | siztarqaymay edigiztarqaymayegizyou all weren't growing shallow | alatarqaymay ediletarqaymayellethey weren't growing shallow |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentarqayıwçan edimtarqayıwçanemI used to grow shallow | sentarqayıwçan ediŋtarqayıwçaneŋyou used to grow shallow | oltarqayıwçan editarqayıwçanedhe used to grow shallow | biztarqayıwçan ediktarqayıwçanekwe used to grow shallow | siztarqayıwçan edigiztarqayıwçanegizyou all used to grow shallow | alatarqayıwçan ediletarqayıwçanellethey used to grow shallow |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentarqaymawçan edimtarqaymawçanemI didn't use to grow shallow | sentarqaymawçan ediŋtarqaymawçaneŋyou didn't use to grow shallow | oltarqaymawçan editarqaymawçanedhe didn't use to grow shallow | biztarqaymawçan ediktarqaymawçanekwe didn't use to grow shallow | siztarqaymawçan edigiztarqaymawçanegizyou all didn't use to grow shallow | alatarqaymawçan ediletarqaymawçanellethey didn't use to grow shallow |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltarqayıb edihe had grown shallow and remained so | alatarqayıb edilethey had grown shallow and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltarqayıb tül edihe hadn't grown shallow | alatarqayıb tül edilethey hadn't grown shallow | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentarqayıb tura edimtarqayıb turaemI had kept growing shallow | sentarqayıb tura ediŋtarqayıb turaeŋyou had kept growing shallow | oltarqayıb tura editarqayıb turaedhe had kept growing shallow | biztarqayıb tura ediktarqayıb turaekwe had kept growing shallow | siztarqayıb tura edigiztarqayıb turaegizyou all had kept growing shallow | alatarqayıb tura ediletarqayıb turaellethey had kept growing shallow |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentarqayıb turmay edimtarqayıb turmayemI hadn't kept growing shallow | sentarqayıb turmay ediŋtarqayıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept growing shallow | oltarqayıb turmay editarqayıb turmayedhe hadn't kept growing shallow | biztarqayıb turmay ediktarqayıb turmayekwe hadn't kept growing shallow | siztarqayıb turmay edigiztarqayıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept growing shallow | alatarqayıb turmay ediletarqayıb turmayellethey hadn't kept growing shallow |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentarqaya tura edimtarqaya turaemI was in the middle of growing shallow | sentarqaya tura ediŋtarqaya turaeŋyou were in the middle of growing shallow | oltarqaya tura editarqaya turaedhe was in the middle of growing shallow | biztarqaya tura ediktarqaya turaekwe were in the middle of growing shallow | siztarqaya tura edigiztarqaya turaegizyou all were in the middle of growing shallow | alatarqaya tura ediletarqaya turaellethey were in the middle of growing shallow |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentarqaya turmay edimtarqaya turmayemI wasn't in the middle of growing shallow | sentarqaya turmay ediŋtarqaya turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of growing shallow | oltarqaya turmay editarqaya turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of growing shallow | biztarqaya turmay ediktarqaya turmayekwe weren't in the middle of growing shallow | siztarqaya turmay edigiztarqaya turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of growing shallow | alatarqaya turmay ediletarqaya turmayellethey weren't in the middle of growing shallow |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentarqayır edimtarqayır emI would grow shallow | sentarqayır ediŋtarqayır eŋyou would grow shallow | oltarqayır editarqayır edhe would grow shallow | biztarqayır ediktarqayır ekwe would grow shallow | siztarqayır edigiztarqayır egizyou all would grow shallow | alatarqayır ediletarqayır ellethey would grow shallow |
| Conditional result (would) | mentarqaymaz edimtarqaymaz emI wouldn't grow shallow | sentarqaymaz ediŋtarqaymaz eŋyou wouldn't grow shallow | oltarqaymaz editarqaymaz edhe wouldn't grow shallow | biztarqaymaz ediktarqaymaz ekwe wouldn't grow shallow | siztarqaymaz edigiztarqaymaz egizyou all wouldn't grow shallow | alatarqaymaz ediletarqaymaz ellethey wouldn't grow shallow |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentarqayırıq edimtarqayırıq emI would have grown shallow | sentarqayırıq ediŋtarqayırıq eŋyou would have grown shallow | oltarqayırıq editarqayırıq edhe would have grown shallow | biztarqayırıq ediktarqayırıq ekwe would have grown shallow | siztarqayırıq edigiztarqayırıq egizyou all would have grown shallow | alatarqayırıq ediletarqayırıq ellethey would have grown shallow |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentarqayırıq tül edimtarqayırıq tül emI wouldn't have grown shallow | sentarqayırıq tül ediŋtarqayırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have grown shallow | oltarqayırıq tül editarqayırıq tül edhe wouldn't have grown shallow | biztarqayırıq tül ediktarqayırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have grown shallow | siztarqayırıq tül edigiztarqayırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have grown shallow | alatarqayırıq tül ediletarqayırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have grown shallow |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentarqaysamif I grow shallow | sentarqaysaŋif you grow shallow | oltarqaysaif he grows shallow | biztarqaysaqif we grow shallow | siztarqaysağızif you all grow shallow | alatarqaysalaif they grow shallow |
| Conditional | mentarqaymasamif I don't grow shallow | sentarqaymasaŋif you don't grow shallow | oltarqaymasaif he doesn't grow shallow | biztarqaymasaqif we don't grow shallow | siztarqaymasağızif you all don't grow shallow | alatarqaymasalaif they don't grow shallow |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentarqaya esemif I am growing shallow | sentarqaya eseŋif you are growing shallow | oltarqaya eseif he is growing shallow | biztarqaya esekif we are growing shallow | siztarqaya esegizif you all are growing shallow | alatarqaya eseleif they are growing shallow |
| Conditional, present real | mentarqaymay esemif I am not growing shallow | sentarqaymay eseŋif you are not growing shallow | oltarqaymay eseif he is not growing shallow | biztarqaymay esekif we are not growing shallow | siztarqaymay esegizif you all are not growing shallow | alatarqaymay eseleif they are not growing shallow |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentarqaysam editarqaysam edif only I grew shallow | sentarqaysaŋ editarqaysaŋ edif only you grew shallow | oltarqaysa editarqaysaedif only he grew shallow | biztarqaysaq editarqaysaq edif only we grew shallow | siztarqaysağız editarqaysağız edif only you all grew shallow | alatarqaysala editarqaysalaedif only they grew shallow |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentarqaymasam editarqaymasam edif only I didn't grow shallow | sentarqaymasaŋ editarqaymasaŋ edif only you didn't grow shallow | oltarqaymasa editarqaymasaedif only he didn't grow shallow | biztarqaymasaq editarqaymasaq edif only we didn't grow shallow | siztarqaymasağız editarqaymasağız edif only you all didn't grow shallow | alatarqaymasala editarqaymasalaedif only they didn't grow shallow |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentarqayıb tursamif I carry on growing shallow | sentarqayıb tursaŋif you carry on growing shallow | oltarqayıb tursaif he carries on growing shallow | biztarqayıb tursaqif we carry on growing shallow | siztarqayıb tursağızif you all carry on growing shallow | alatarqayıb tursalaif they carry on growing shallow |
| Durative conditional | mentarqayıb turmasamif I don't carry on growing shallow | sentarqayıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on growing shallow | oltarqayıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on growing shallow | biztarqayıb turmasaqif we don't carry on growing shallow | siztarqayıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on growing shallow | alatarqayıb turmasalaif they don't carry on growing shallow |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentarqayıb tura esemif I have kept growing shallow | sentarqayıb tura eseŋif you have kept growing shallow | oltarqayıb tura eseif he has kept growing shallow | biztarqayıb tura esekif we have kept growing shallow | siztarqayıb tura esegizif you all have kept growing shallow | alatarqayıb tura eseleif they have kept growing shallow |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentarqayıb turmay esemif I haven't kept growing shallow | sentarqayıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept growing shallow | oltarqayıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept growing shallow | biztarqayıb turmay esekif we haven't kept growing shallow | siztarqayıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept growing shallow | alatarqayıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept growing shallow |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentarqaya tursamif I keep growing shallow | sentarqaya tursaŋif you keep growing shallow | oltarqaya tursaif he keeps growing shallow | biztarqaya tursaqif we keep growing shallow | siztarqaya tursağızif you all keep growing shallow | alatarqaya tursalaif they keep growing shallow |
| Progressive conditional | mentarqaymay tursamif I keep on not growing shallow | sentarqaymay tursaŋif you keep on not growing shallow | oltarqaymay tursaif he keeps on not growing shallow | biztarqaymay tursaqif we keep on not growing shallow | siztarqaymay tursağızif you all keep on not growing shallow | alatarqaymay tursalaif they keep on not growing shallow |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentarqaya tura esemif I am in the middle of growing shallow | sentarqaya tura eseŋif you are in the middle of growing shallow | oltarqaya tura eseif he is in the middle of growing shallow | biztarqaya tura esekif we are in the middle of growing shallow | siztarqaya tura esegizif you all are in the middle of growing shallow | alatarqaya tura eseleif they are in the middle of growing shallow |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentarqaymay tura esemif I keep on not growing shallow | sentarqaymay tura eseŋif you keep on not growing shallow | oltarqaymay tura eseif he keeps on not growing shallow | biztarqaymay tura esekif we keep on not growing shallow | siztarqaymay tura esegizif you all keep on not growing shallow | alatarqaymay tura eseleif they keep on not growing shallow |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentarqaydım esemif I grew shallow | sentarqaydıŋ eseŋif you grew shallow | oltarqaydı eseif he grew shallow | biztarqaydıq esekif we grew shallow | siztarqaydığız esegizif you all grew shallow | alatarqaydıla eseleif they grew shallow |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentarqaymadım esemif I didn't grow shallow | sentarqaymadıŋ eseŋif you didn't grow shallow | oltarqaymadı eseif he didn't grow shallow | biztarqaymadıq esekif we didn't grow shallow | siztarqaymadığız esegizif you all didn't grow shallow | alatarqaymadıla eseleif they didn't grow shallow |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentarqayğan esemif I did grow shallow (indeed) | sentarqayğan eseŋif you did grow shallow (indeed) | oltarqayğan eseif he did grow shallow (indeed) | biztarqayğan esekif we did grow shallow (indeed) | siztarqayğan esegizif you all did grow shallow (indeed) | alatarqayğan eseleif they did grow shallow (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentarqaymağan esemif I didn't grow shallow (indeed) | sentarqaymağan eseŋif you didn't grow shallow (indeed) | oltarqaymağan eseif he didn't grow shallow (indeed) | biztarqaymağan esekif we didn't grow shallow (indeed) | siztarqaymağan esegizif you all didn't grow shallow (indeed) | alatarqaymağan eseleif they didn't grow shallow (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentarqayğan bolsamif I had grown shallow | sentarqayğan bolsaŋif you had grown shallow | oltarqayğan bolsaif he had grown shallow | biztarqayğan bolsaqif we had grown shallow | siztarqayğan bolsağızif you all had grown shallow | alatarqayğan bolsalaif they had grown shallow |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentarqaymağan bolsamif I hadn't grown shallow | sentarqaymağan bolsaŋif you hadn't grown shallow | oltarqaymağan bolsaif he hadn't grown shallow | biztarqaymağan bolsaqif we hadn't grown shallow | siztarqaymağan bolsağızif you all hadn't grown shallow | alatarqaymağan bolsalaif they hadn't grown shallow |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentarqayğan bolsam editarqayğan bolsam edif only I had grown shallow | sentarqayğan bolsaŋ editarqayğan bolsaŋ edif only you had grown shallow | oltarqayğan bolsa editarqayğan bolsaedif only he had grown shallow | biztarqayğan bolsaq editarqayğan bolsaq edif only we had grown shallow | siztarqayğan bolsağız editarqayğan bolsağız edif only you all had grown shallow | alatarqayğan bolsala editarqayğan bolsalaedif only they had grown shallow |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentarqaymağan bolsam editarqaymağan bolsam edif only I hadn't grown shallow | sentarqaymağan bolsaŋ editarqaymağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't grown shallow | oltarqaymağan bolsa editarqaymağan bolsaedif only he hadn't grown shallow | biztarqaymağan bolsaq editarqaymağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't grown shallow | siztarqaymağan bolsağız editarqaymağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't grown shallow | alatarqaymağan bolsala editarqaymağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't grown shallow |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentarqayır esemif I will grow shallow | sentarqayır eseŋif you will grow shallow | oltarqayır eseif he will grow shallow | biztarqayır esekif we will grow shallow | siztarqayır esegizif you all will grow shallow | alatarqayır eseleif they will grow shallow |
| Conditional, aorist | mentarqaymaz esemif I won't grow shallow | sentarqaymaz eseŋif you won't grow shallow | oltarqaymaz eseif he won't grow shallow | biztarqaymaz esekif we won't grow shallow | siztarqaymaz esegizif you all won't grow shallow | alatarqaymaz eseleif they won't grow shallow |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentarqayırıq esemif I am going to grow shallow | sentarqayırıq eseŋif you are going to grow shallow | oltarqayırıq eseif he is going to grow shallow | biztarqayırıq esekif we are going to grow shallow | siztarqayırıq esegizif you all are going to grow shallow | alatarqayırıq eseleif they are going to grow shallow |
| Conditional, future | mentarqayırıq tül esemif I am not going to grow shallow | sentarqayırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to grow shallow | oltarqayırıq tül eseif he is not going to grow shallow | biztarqayırıq tül esekif we are not going to grow shallow | siztarqayırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to grow shallow | alatarqayırıq tül eseleif they are not going to grow shallow |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentarqayırıq bolsamif I were going to grow shallow | sentarqayırıq bolsaŋif you were going to grow shallow | oltarqayırıq bolsaif he were going to grow shallow | biztarqayırıq bolsaqif we were going to grow shallow | siztarqayırıq bolsağızif you all were going to grow shallow | alatarqayırıq bolsalaif they were going to grow shallow |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentarqaymazlıq bolsamif I were not going to grow shallow | sentarqaymazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to grow shallow | oltarqaymazlıq bolsaif he were not going to grow shallow | biztarqaymazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to grow shallow | siztarqaymazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to grow shallow | alatarqaymazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to grow shallow |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tarqaydıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentarqaya bolurmaI must be growing shallow | sentarqaya bolursayou must be growing shallow | oltarqaya bolurhe must be growing shallow | biztarqaya bolurbuzwe must be growing shallow | siztarqaya bolursuzyou all must be growing shallow | alatarqaya bolurlathey must be growing shallow |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentarqaymay bolurmaI must not be growing shallow | sentarqaymay bolursayou must not be growing shallow | oltarqaymay bolurhe must not be growing shallow | biztarqaymay bolurbuzwe must not be growing shallow | siztarqaymay bolursuzyou all must not be growing shallow | alatarqaymay bolurlathey must not be growing shallow |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentarqaya tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of growing shallow | sentarqaya tura bolursayou must be in the middle of growing shallow | oltarqaya tura bolurhe must be in the middle of growing shallow | biztarqaya tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of growing shallow | siztarqaya tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of growing shallow | alatarqaya tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of growing shallow |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentarqaymay tura bolurmaI must keep on not growing shallow | sentarqaymay tura bolursayou must keep on not growing shallow | oltarqaymay tura bolurhe must keep on not growing shallow | biztarqaymay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not growing shallow | siztarqaymay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not growing shallow | alatarqaymay tura bolurlathey must keep on not growing shallow |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentarqayğan bolurmaI must have grown shallow | sentarqayğan bolursayou must have grown shallow | oltarqayğan bolurhe must have grown shallow | biztarqayğan bolurbuzwe must have grown shallow | siztarqayğan bolursuzyou all must have grown shallow | alatarqayğan bolurlathey must have grown shallow |
| Inference (must have) | mentarqaymağan bolurmaI must not have grown shallow | sentarqaymağan bolursayou must not have grown shallow | oltarqaymağan bolurhe must not have grown shallow | biztarqaymağan bolurbuzwe must not have grown shallow | siztarqaymağan bolursuzyou all must not have grown shallow | alatarqaymağan bolurlathey must not have grown shallow |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentarqayırıq bolurmaI must be going to grow shallow | sentarqayırıq bolursayou must be going to grow shallow | oltarqayırıq bolurhe must be going to grow shallow | biztarqayırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to grow shallow | siztarqayırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to grow shallow | alatarqayırıq bolurlathey must be going to grow shallow |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentarqaymazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to grow shallow | sentarqaymazlıq bolursayou must not be going to grow shallow | oltarqaymazlıq bolurhe must not be going to grow shallow | biztarqaymazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to grow shallow | siztarqaymazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to grow shallow | alatarqaymazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to grow shallow |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentarqayayımlet me grow shallow | sentarqay!grow shallow! | oltarqaysınlet him grow shallow | biztarqayayıqlet's grow shallow | siztarqayığız!grow shallow, you all! | alatarqaysınlalet them grow shallow |
| Commands & suggestions | mentarqaymayımlet me not grow shallow | sentarqayma!don't grow shallow! | oltarqaymasınlet him not grow shallow | biztarqaymayıqlet's not grow shallow | siztarqaymağız!don't grow shallow, you all! | alatarqaymasınlalet them not grow shallow |
| Commands & suggestions | mentarqayayımmı?shall I grow shallow? | oltarqaysınmı?should he grow shallow? | biztarqayayıqmı?shall we grow shallow? | alatarqaysınlamı?should they grow shallow? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentarqaymayımmı?shall I not grow shallow? | oltarqaymasınmı?should he not grow shallow? | biztarqaymayıqmı?shall we not grow shallow? | alatarqaymasınlamı?should they not grow shallow? | ||
| Requests | sentarqayçı2tarqayçınplease grow shallow | oltarqaysınçıdo let him grow shallow | siztarqayçığızplease grow shallow (plural/polite) | alatarqaysınlaçıdo let them grow shallow | ||
| Requests | sentarqaymaçı2tarqaymaçınplease don't grow shallow | oltarqaymasınçıdo let him not grow shallow | siztarqaymaçığızplease don't grow shallow (plural/polite) | alatarqaymasınlaçıdo let them not grow shallow | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentarqayğıntarqayğımay you grow shallow | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentarqaymağıntarqaymağımay you not grow shallow | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentarqayğay edim tarqayğa edimwould that I grew shallow | sentarqayğay ediŋ tarqayğa ediŋwould that you grew shallow | oltarqayğay edi tarqayğa ediwould that he grew shallow | biztarqayğay edik tarqayğa edikwould that we grew shallow | siztarqayğay edigiz tarqayğa edigizwould that you all grew shallow | alatarqayğay edile tarqayğa edilewould that they grew shallow |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentarqaymağay edim tarqaymağa edimwould that I did not grow shallow | sentarqaymağay ediŋ tarqaymağa ediŋwould that you did not grow shallow | oltarqaymağay edi tarqaymağa ediwould that he did not grow shallow | biztarqaymağay edik tarqaymağa edikwould that we did not grow shallow | siztarqaymağay edigiz tarqaymağa edigizwould that you all did not grow shallow | alatarqaymağay edile tarqaymağa edilewould that they did not grow shallow |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentarqaymağa qoyayımtarqayma qoyayımlet me allow someone to grow shallow | sentarqaymağa qoy!tarqayma qoy!let someone grow shallow! | oltarqaymağa qoysuntarqayma qoysunlet him allow someone to grow shallow | biztarqaymağa qoyayıqtarqayma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to grow shallow | siztarqaymağa qoyuğuz!tarqayma qoyuğuz!let someone grow shallow, you all! | alatarqaymağa qoysunlatarqayma qoysunlalet them allow someone to grow shallow |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentarqaymağa qoymayımtarqayma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to grow shallow | sentarqaymağa qoyma!tarqayma qoyma!don't let someone grow shallow! | oltarqaymağa qoymasıntarqayma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to grow shallow | biztarqaymağa qoymayıqtarqayma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to grow shallow | siztarqaymağa qoymağız!tarqayma qoymağız!don't let someone grow shallow, you all! | alatarqaymağa qoymasınlatarqayma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to grow shallow |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentarqaymağa qoyayımmı?tarqayma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to grow shallow? | oltarqaymağa qoysunmu?tarqayma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to grow shallow? | biztarqaymağa qoyayıqmı?tarqayma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to grow shallow? | alatarqaymağa qoysunlamı?tarqayma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to grow shallow? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentarqaymağa qoymayımmı?tarqayma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to grow shallow? | oltarqaymağa qoymasınmı?tarqayma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to grow shallow? | biztarqaymağa qoymayıqmı?tarqayma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to grow shallow? | alatarqaymağa qoymasınlamı?tarqayma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to grow shallow? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentarqaymağa qoyamatarqayma qoyamaI allow someone to grow shallow | sentarqaymağa qoyasatarqayma qoyasayou allow someone to grow shallow | oltarqaymağa qoyadıtarqayma qoyadıhe allows someone to grow shallow | biztarqaymağa qoyabıztarqayma qoyabızwe allow someone to grow shallow | siztarqaymağa qoyasıztarqayma qoyasızyou all allow someone to grow shallow | alatarqaymağa qoyadılatarqayma qoyadılathey allow someone to grow shallow |
| Let someone… (present) | mentarqaymağa qoymaymatarqayma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to grow shallow | sentarqaymağa qoymaysatarqayma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to grow shallow | oltarqaymağa qoymaydıtarqayma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to grow shallow | biztarqaymağa qoymaybıztarqayma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to grow shallow | siztarqaymağa qoymaysıztarqayma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to grow shallow | alatarqaymağa qoymaydılatarqayma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to grow shallow |
| Let someone… (present) | mentarqaymağa qoyamamı?tarqayma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to grow shallow? | sentarqaymağa qoyamısa?tarqayma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to grow shallow? | oltarqaymağa qoyamıdı?tarqayma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to grow shallow? | biztarqaymağa qoyabızmı?tarqayma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to grow shallow? | siztarqaymağa qoyamısız?tarqayma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to grow shallow? | alatarqaymağa qoyamıdıla?tarqayma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to grow shallow? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentarqaymağa qoymaymamı?tarqayma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to grow shallow? | sentarqaymağa qoymaymısa?tarqayma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to grow shallow? | oltarqaymağa qoymaymıdı?tarqayma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to grow shallow? | biztarqaymağa qoymaybızmı?tarqayma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to grow shallow? | siztarqaymağa qoymaymısız?tarqayma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to grow shallow? | alatarqaymağa qoymaymıdıla?tarqayma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to grow shallow? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentarqaymağa qoydumtarqayma qoydumI allowed someone to grow shallow | sentarqaymağa qoyduŋtarqayma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to grow shallow | oltarqaymağa qoydutarqayma qoyduhe allowed someone to grow shallow | biztarqaymağa qoyduqtarqayma qoyduqwe allowed someone to grow shallow | siztarqaymağa qoyduğuztarqayma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to grow shallow | alatarqaymağa qoydulatarqayma qoydulathey allowed someone to grow shallow |
| Let someone… (past) | mentarqaymağa qoymadımtarqayma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to grow shallow | sentarqaymağa qoymadıŋtarqayma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to grow shallow | oltarqaymağa qoymadıtarqayma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to grow shallow | biztarqaymağa qoymadıqtarqayma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to grow shallow | siztarqaymağa qoymadığıztarqayma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to grow shallow | alatarqaymağa qoymadılatarqayma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to grow shallow |
| Let someone… (past) | mentarqaymağa qoydummu?tarqayma qoydummu?did I allow someone to grow shallow? | sentarqaymağa qoyduŋmu?tarqayma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to grow shallow? | oltarqaymağa qoydumu?tarqayma qoydumu?did he allow someone to grow shallow? | biztarqaymağa qoyduqmu?tarqayma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to grow shallow? | siztarqaymağa qoyduğuzmu?tarqayma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to grow shallow? | alatarqaymağa qoydulamı?tarqayma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to grow shallow? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentarqaymağa qoymadımmı?tarqayma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to grow shallow? | sentarqaymağa qoymadıŋmı?tarqayma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to grow shallow? | oltarqaymağa qoymadımı?tarqayma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to grow shallow? | biztarqaymağa qoymadıqmı?tarqayma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to grow shallow? | siztarqaymağa qoymadığızmı?tarqayma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to grow shallow? | alatarqaymağa qoymadılamı?tarqayma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to grow shallow? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
tarqayalırğa be able to grow shallow · tarqayalmazğa be unable to grow shallow
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentarqayalamaI can grow shallow | sentarqayalasayou can grow shallow | oltarqayaladıhe can grow shallow | biztarqayalabızwe can grow shallow | siztarqayalasızyou all can grow shallow | alatarqayaladılathey can grow shallow |
| Ability — present | mentarqayalmaymaI can't grow shallow | sentarqayalmaysayou can't grow shallow | oltarqayalmaydıhe can't grow shallow | biztarqayalmaybızwe can't grow shallow | siztarqayalmaysızyou all can't grow shallow | alatarqayalmaydılathey can't grow shallow |
| Ability — present | mentarqayalamamı? tarqayalamıma?can I grow shallow? | sentarqayalamısa?can you grow shallow? | oltarqayalamıdı?can he grow shallow? | biztarqayalabızmı? tarqayalamıbız?can we grow shallow? | siztarqayalamısız?can you all grow shallow? | alatarqayalamıdıla?can they grow shallow? |
| Ability — present | mentarqayalmaymamı? tarqayalmaymıma?can't I grow shallow? | sentarqayalmaymısa?can't you grow shallow? | oltarqayalmaymıdı?can't he grow shallow? | biztarqayalmaybızmı? tarqayalmaymıbız?can't we grow shallow? | siztarqayalmaymısız?can't you all grow shallow? | alatarqayalmaymıdıla?can't they grow shallow? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentarqayalsamif I can grow shallow | sentarqayalsaŋif you can grow shallow | oltarqayalsaif he can grow shallow | biztarqayalsaqif we can grow shallow | siztarqayalsağızif you all can grow shallow | alatarqayalsalaif they can grow shallow |
| Ability — if I can… | mentarqayalmasamif I can't grow shallow | sentarqayalmasaŋif you can't grow shallow | oltarqayalmasaif he can't grow shallow | biztarqayalmasaqif we can't grow shallow | siztarqayalmasağızif you all can't grow shallow | alatarqayalmasalaif they can't grow shallow |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentarqayaldımI was able to grow shallow | sentarqayaldıŋyou were able to grow shallow | oltarqayaldıhe was able to grow shallow | biztarqayaldıqwe were able to grow shallow | siztarqayaldığızyou all were able to grow shallow | alatarqayaldılathey were able to grow shallow |
| Ability — simple past | mentarqayalmadımI could not grow shallow | sentarqayalmadıŋyou could not grow shallow | oltarqayalmadıhe could not grow shallow | biztarqayalmadıqwe could not grow shallow | siztarqayalmadığızyou all could not grow shallow | alatarqayalmadılathey could not grow shallow |
| Ability — simple past | mentarqayaldımmı?was I able to grow shallow? | sentarqayaldıŋmı?were you able to grow shallow? | oltarqayaldımı?was he able to grow shallow? | biztarqayaldıqmı?were we able to grow shallow? | siztarqayaldığızmı?were you all able to grow shallow? | alatarqayaldılamı?were they able to grow shallow? |
| Ability — simple past | mentarqayalmadımmı?couldn't I grow shallow? | sentarqayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you grow shallow? | oltarqayalmadımı?couldn't he grow shallow? | biztarqayalmadıqmı?couldn't we grow shallow? | siztarqayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all grow shallow? | alatarqayalmadılamı?couldn't they grow shallow? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentarqayalğanmaI have been able to grow shallow | sentarqayalğansayou have been able to grow shallow | oltarqayalğandıhe has been able to grow shallow | biztarqayalğanbızwe have been able to grow shallow | siztarqayalğansızyou all have been able to grow shallow | alatarqayalğandılathey have been able to grow shallow |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentarqayalmağanmaI haven't been able to grow shallow | sentarqayalmağansayou haven't been able to grow shallow | oltarqayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to grow shallow | biztarqayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to grow shallow | siztarqayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to grow shallow | alatarqayalmağandılathey haven't been able to grow shallow |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentarqayalğanmamı? tarqayalğanmıma?have I been able to grow shallow? | sentarqayalğanmısa?have you been able to grow shallow? | oltarqayalğanmıdı?has he been able to grow shallow? | biztarqayalğanbızmı? tarqayalğanmıbız?have we been able to grow shallow? | siztarqayalğanmısız?have you all been able to grow shallow? | alatarqayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to grow shallow? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentarqayalmağanmamı? tarqayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to grow shallow? | sentarqayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to grow shallow? | oltarqayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to grow shallow? | biztarqayalmağanbızmı? tarqayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to grow shallow? | siztarqayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to grow shallow? | alatarqayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to grow shallow? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentarqayalğan edimtarqayalğanemI had been able to grow shallow | sentarqayalğan ediŋtarqayalğaneŋyou had been able to grow shallow | oltarqayalğan editarqayalğanedhe had been able to grow shallow | biztarqayalğan ediktarqayalğanekwe had been able to grow shallow | siztarqayalğan edigiztarqayalğanegizyou all had been able to grow shallow | alatarqayalğan ediletarqayalğanellethey had been able to grow shallow |
| Ability — past perfect | mentarqayalmağan edimtarqayalmağanemI hadn't been able to grow shallow | sentarqayalmağan ediŋtarqayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to grow shallow | oltarqayalmağan editarqayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to grow shallow | biztarqayalmağan ediktarqayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to grow shallow | siztarqayalmağan edigiztarqayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to grow shallow | alatarqayalmağan ediletarqayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to grow shallow |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentarqayala edimtarqayalaemI could grow shallow | sentarqayala ediŋtarqayalaeŋyou could grow shallow | oltarqayala editarqayalaedhe could grow shallow | biztarqayala ediktarqayalaekwe could grow shallow | siztarqayala edigiztarqayalaegizyou all could grow shallow | alatarqayala ediletarqayalaellethey could grow shallow |
| Ability — past background | mentarqayalmay edimtarqayalmayemI could not grow shallow | sentarqayalmay ediŋtarqayalmayeŋyou could not grow shallow | oltarqayalmay editarqayalmayedhe could not grow shallow | biztarqayalmay ediktarqayalmayekwe could not grow shallow | siztarqayalmay edigiztarqayalmayegizyou all could not grow shallow | alatarqayalmay ediletarqayalmayellethey could not grow shallow |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentarqayalırmaI will be able to grow shallow | sentarqayalırsayou will be able to grow shallow | oltarqayalırhe will be able to grow shallow | biztarqayalırbızwe will be able to grow shallow | siztarqayalırsızyou all will be able to grow shallow | alatarqayalırlathey will be able to grow shallow |
| Ability — future I | mentarqayalmazmaI won't be able to grow shallow | sentarqayalmazsayou won't be able to grow shallow | oltarqayalmazhe won't be able to grow shallow | biztarqayalmazbızwe won't be able to grow shallow | siztarqayalmazsızyou all won't be able to grow shallow | alatarqayalmazlathey won't be able to grow shallow |
| Ability — future I | mentarqayalırmamı? tarqayalırmıma?will I be able to grow shallow? | sentarqayalırmısa?will you be able to grow shallow? | oltarqayalırmı?will he be able to grow shallow? | biztarqayalırbızmı? tarqayalırmıbız?will we be able to grow shallow? | siztarqayalırmısız?will you all be able to grow shallow? | alatarqayalırlamı? tarqayalırmıla?will they be able to grow shallow? |
| Ability — future I | mentarqayalmazmamı? tarqayalmazmıma?won't I be able to grow shallow? | sentarqayalmazmısa?won't you be able to grow shallow? | oltarqayalmazmı?won't he be able to grow shallow? | biztarqayalmazbızmı? tarqayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to grow shallow? | siztarqayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to grow shallow? | alatarqayalmazlamı? tarqayalmazmıla?won't they be able to grow shallow? |
| Ability — future II | mentarqayallıqmaI am going to be able to grow shallow | sentarqayallıqsayou are going to be able to grow shallow | oltarqayallıqdıhe is going to be able to grow shallow | biztarqayallıqbızwe are going to be able to grow shallow | siztarqayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to grow shallow | alatarqayallıqdılathey are going to be able to grow shallow |
| Ability — future II | mentarqayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to grow shallow | sentarqayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to grow shallow | oltarqayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to grow shallow | biztarqayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to grow shallow | siztarqayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to grow shallow | alatarqayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to grow shallow |
| Ability — future II | mentarqayallıqmamı? tarqayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to grow shallow? | sentarqayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to grow shallow? | oltarqayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to grow shallow? | biztarqayallıqbızmı? tarqayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to grow shallow? | siztarqayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to grow shallow? | alatarqayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to grow shallow? |
| Ability — future II | mentarqayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to grow shallow? | sentarqayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to grow shallow? | oltarqayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to grow shallow? | biztarqayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to grow shallow? | siztarqayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to grow shallow? | alatarqayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to grow shallow? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentarqayalır edimtarqayalır emI would be able to grow shallow | sentarqayalır ediŋtarqayalır eŋyou would be able to grow shallow | oltarqayalır editarqayalır edhe would be able to grow shallow | biztarqayalır ediktarqayalır ekwe would be able to grow shallow | siztarqayalır edigiztarqayalır egizyou all would be able to grow shallow | alatarqayalır ediletarqayalır ellethey would be able to grow shallow |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentarqayalmaz edimtarqayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to grow shallow | sentarqayalmaz ediŋtarqayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to grow shallow | oltarqayalmaz editarqayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to grow shallow | biztarqayalmaz ediktarqayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to grow shallow | siztarqayalmaz edigiztarqayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to grow shallow | alatarqayalmaz ediletarqayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to grow shallow |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentarqayalğıntarqayalğımay you be able to grow shallow | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentarqayalmağıntarqayalmağımay you not be able to grow shallow | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentarqayırğa izleymeI want to grow shallow | sentarqayırğa izleyseyou want to grow shallow | oltarqayırğa izleydihe wants to grow shallow | biztarqayırğa izleybizwe want to grow shallow | siztarqayırğa izleysizyou all want to grow shallow | alatarqayırğa izleydilethey want to grow shallow |
| want to | mentarqayırğa izlemeymeI do not want to grow shallow | sentarqayırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to grow shallow | oltarqayırğa izlemeydihe does not want to grow shallow | biztarqayırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to grow shallow | siztarqayırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to grow shallow | alatarqayırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to grow shallow |
| would like to | mentarqayırğa süemeI would like to grow shallow | sentarqayırğa süeseyou would like to grow shallow | oltarqayırğa süedihe would like to grow shallow | biztarqayırğa süebizwe would like to grow shallow | siztarqayırğa süesizyou all would like to grow shallow | alatarqayırğa süedilethey would like to grow shallow |
| would like to | mentarqayırğa süymeymeI would not like to grow shallow | sentarqayırğa süymeyseyou would not like to grow shallow | oltarqayırğa süymeydihe would not like to grow shallow | biztarqayırğa süymeybizwe would not like to grow shallow | siztarqayırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to grow shallow | alatarqayırğa süymeydilethey would not like to grow shallow |
| hope to | mentarqayırğa umutlanamaI hope to grow shallow | sentarqayırğa umutlanasayou hope to grow shallow | oltarqayırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to grow shallow | biztarqayırğa umutlanabızwe hope to grow shallow | siztarqayırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to grow shallow | alatarqayırğa umutlanadılathey hope to grow shallow |
| hope to | mentarqayırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to grow shallow | sentarqayırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to grow shallow | oltarqayırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to grow shallow | biztarqayırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to grow shallow | siztarqayırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to grow shallow | alatarqayırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to grow shallow |
| be about to | mentarqayırğa deb turamaI am about to grow shallow | sentarqayırğa deb turasayou are about to grow shallow | oltarqayırğa deb turadıhe is about to grow shallow | biztarqayırğa deb turabızwe are about to grow shallow | siztarqayırğa deb turasızyou all are about to grow shallow | alatarqayırğa deb turadılathey are about to grow shallow |
| be about to | mentarqayırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to grow shallow | sentarqayırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to grow shallow | oltarqayırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to grow shallow | biztarqayırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to grow shallow | siztarqayırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to grow shallow | alatarqayırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to grow shallow |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentarqayırğa kerekmeI need to grow shallow | sentarqayırğa kerekseyou need to grow shallow | oltarqayırğa kerekdihe needs to grow shallow | biztarqayırğa kerekbizwe need to grow shallow | siztarqayırğa kereksizyou all need to grow shallow | alatarqayırğa kerekdilethey need to grow shallow |
| need to | mentarqayırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to grow shallow | sentarqayırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to grow shallow | oltarqayırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to grow shallow | biztarqayırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to grow shallow | siztarqayırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to grow shallow | alatarqayırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to grow shallow |
| have to | menmenŋe tarqayırğa tüşediI have to grow shallow | sensenŋe tarqayırğa tüşediyou have to grow shallow | olaŋa tarqayırğa tüşedihe has to grow shallow | bizbizge tarqayırğa tüşediwe have to grow shallow | sizsizge tarqayırğa tüşediyou all have to grow shallow | alaalağa tarqayırğa tüşedithey have to grow shallow |
| have to | menmenŋe tarqayırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to grow shallow | sensenŋe tarqayırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to grow shallow | olaŋa tarqayırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to grow shallow | bizbizge tarqayırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to grow shallow | sizsizge tarqayırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to grow shallow | alaalağa tarqayırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to grow shallow |
| be obliged to | mentarqayırğa borçlumaI am obliged to grow shallow | sentarqayırğa borçlusayou are obliged to grow shallow | oltarqayırğa borçluduhe is obliged to grow shallow | biztarqayırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to grow shallow | siztarqayırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to grow shallow | alatarqayırğa borçludulathey are obliged to grow shallow |
| be obliged to | mentarqayırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to grow shallow | sentarqayırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to grow shallow | oltarqayırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to grow shallow | biztarqayırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to grow shallow | siztarqayırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to grow shallow | alatarqayırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to grow shallow |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentarqayırğa madarım bardıI have a way to grow shallow | sentarqayırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to grow shallow | oltarqayırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to grow shallow | biztarqayırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to grow shallow | siztarqayırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to grow shallow | alatarqayırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to grow shallow |
| have a way to | mentarqayırğa madarım joqduI have no way to grow shallow | sentarqayırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to grow shallow | oltarqayırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to grow shallow | biztarqayırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to grow shallow | siztarqayırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to grow shallow | alatarqayırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to grow shallow |
| be free to | mentarqayırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to grow shallow | sentarqayırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to grow shallow | oltarqayırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to grow shallow | biztarqayırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to grow shallow | siztarqayırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to grow shallow | alatarqayırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to grow shallow |
| be free to | mentarqayırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to grow shallow | sentarqayırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to grow shallow | oltarqayırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to grow shallow | biztarqayırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to grow shallow | siztarqayırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to grow shallow | alatarqayırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to grow shallow |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tarqayırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to grow shallow | sensenŋe tarqayırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to grow shallow | olaŋa tarqayırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to grow shallow | bizbizge tarqayırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to grow shallow | sizsizge tarqayırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to grow shallow | alaalağa tarqayırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to grow shallow |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tarqayırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to grow shallow | sensenŋe tarqayırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to grow shallow | olaŋa tarqayırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to grow shallow | bizbizge tarqayırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to grow shallow | sizsizge tarqayırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to grow shallow | alaalağa tarqayırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to grow shallow |
| be ready to | mentarqayırğa hazırmaI am ready to grow shallow | sentarqayırğa hazırsayou are ready to grow shallow | oltarqayırğa hazırdıhe is ready to grow shallow | biztarqayırğa hazırbızwe are ready to grow shallow | siztarqayırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to grow shallow | alatarqayırğa hazırdılathey are ready to grow shallow |
| be ready to | mentarqayırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to grow shallow | sentarqayırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to grow shallow | oltarqayırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to grow shallow | biztarqayırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to grow shallow | siztarqayırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to grow shallow | alatarqayırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to grow shallow |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentarqayırğa küreşemeI am trying to grow shallow | sentarqayırğa küreşeseyou are trying to grow shallow | oltarqayırğa küreşedihe is trying to grow shallow | biztarqayırğa küreşebizwe are trying to grow shallow | siztarqayırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to grow shallow | alatarqayırğa küreşedilethey are trying to grow shallow |
| try to | mentarqayırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to grow shallow | sentarqayırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to grow shallow | oltarqayırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to grow shallow | biztarqayırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to grow shallow | siztarqayırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to grow shallow | alatarqayırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to grow shallow |
| agree to | mentarqayırğa unaymaI agree to grow shallow | sentarqayırğa unaysayou agree to grow shallow | oltarqayırğa unaydıhe agrees to grow shallow | biztarqayırğa unaybızwe agree to grow shallow | siztarqayırğa unaysızyou all agree to grow shallow | alatarqayırğa unaydılathey agree to grow shallow |
| agree to | mentarqayırğa unamaymaI refuse to grow shallow | sentarqayırğa unamaysayou refuse to grow shallow | oltarqayırğa unamaydıhe refuses to grow shallow | biztarqayırğa unamaybızwe refuse to grow shallow | siztarqayırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to grow shallow | alatarqayırğa unamaydılathey refuse to grow shallow |
| hurry to | mentarqayırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to grow shallow | sentarqayırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to grow shallow | oltarqayırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to grow shallow | biztarqayırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to grow shallow | siztarqayırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to grow shallow | alatarqayırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to grow shallow |
| hurry to | mentarqayırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to grow shallow | sentarqayırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to grow shallow | oltarqayırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to grow shallow | biztarqayırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to grow shallow | siztarqayırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to grow shallow | alatarqayırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to grow shallow |
| be afraid to | mentarqayırğa qorqamaI am afraid to grow shallow | sentarqayırğa qorqasayou are afraid to grow shallow | oltarqayırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to grow shallow | biztarqayırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to grow shallow | siztarqayırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to grow shallow | alatarqayırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to grow shallow |
| be afraid to | mentarqayırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to grow shallow | sentarqayırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to grow shallow | oltarqayırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to grow shallow | biztarqayırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to grow shallow | siztarqayırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to grow shallow | alatarqayırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to grow shallow |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentarqaya bolmazmaI can't be growing shallow | sentarqaya bolmazsayou can't be growing shallow | oltarqaya bolmazhe can't be growing shallow | biztarqaya bolmazbızwe can't be growing shallow | siztarqaya bolmazsızyou all can't be growing shallow | alatarqaya bolmazlathey can't be growing shallow |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentarqaymay bolmazmaI must be growing shallow (emphatic) | sentarqaymay bolmazsayou must be growing shallow (emphatic) | oltarqaymay bolmazhe must be growing shallow (emphatic) | biztarqaymay bolmazbızwe must be growing shallow (emphatic) | siztarqaymay bolmazsızyou all must be growing shallow (emphatic) | alatarqaymay bolmazlathey must be growing shallow (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentarqaya turmasamif I don't keep growing shallow | sentarqaya turmasaŋif you don't keep growing shallow | oltarqaya turmasaif he doesn't keep growing shallow | biztarqaya turmasaqif we don't keep growing shallow | siztarqaya turmasağızif you all don't keep growing shallow | alatarqaya turmasalaif they don't keep growing shallow |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentarqaya tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of growing shallow | sentarqaya tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of growing shallow | oltarqaya tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of growing shallow | biztarqaya tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of growing shallow | siztarqaya tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of growing shallow | alatarqaya tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of growing shallow |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentarqaymay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not growing shallow (emphatic) | sentarqaymay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not growing shallow (emphatic) | oltarqaymay tura bolmazhe must keep on not growing shallow (emphatic) | biztarqaymay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not growing shallow (emphatic) | siztarqaymay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not growing shallow (emphatic) | alatarqaymay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not growing shallow (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentarqaymay turamaI keep on not growing shallow | sentarqaymay turasayou keep on not growing shallow | oltarqaymay turadıhe keeps on not growing shallow | biztarqaymay turabızwe keep on not growing shallow | siztarqaymay turasızyou all keep on not growing shallow | alatarqaymay turadılathey keep on not growing shallow |
| Progressive — double negation | mentarqaymay turmaymaI am not keeping on not growing shallow | sentarqaymay turmaysayou are not keeping on not growing shallow | oltarqaymay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not growing shallow | biztarqaymay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not growing shallow | siztarqaymay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not growing shallow | alatarqaymay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not growing shallow |
| Progressive — double negation | mentarqaymay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not growing shallow? | sentarqaymay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not growing shallow? | oltarqaymay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not growing shallow? | biztarqaymay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not growing shallow? | siztarqaymay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not growing shallow? | alatarqaymay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not growing shallow? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentarqayğan bolmazmaI can't have grown shallow | sentarqayğan bolmazsayou can't have grown shallow | oltarqayğan bolmazhe can't have grown shallow | biztarqayğan bolmazbızwe can't have grown shallow | siztarqayğan bolmazsızyou all can't have grown shallow | alatarqayğan bolmazlathey can't have grown shallow |
| Inference — double negation | mentarqaymağan bolmazmaI must have grown shallow (emphatic) | sentarqaymağan bolmazsayou must have grown shallow (emphatic) | oltarqaymağan bolmazhe must have grown shallow (emphatic) | biztarqaymağan bolmazbızwe must have grown shallow (emphatic) | siztarqaymağan bolmazsızyou all must have grown shallow (emphatic) | alatarqaymağan bolmazlathey must have grown shallow (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentarqayğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had grown shallow | sentarqayğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had grown shallow | oltarqayğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had grown shallow | biztarqayğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had grown shallow | siztarqayğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had grown shallow | alatarqayğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had grown shallow |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentarqaymağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't grown shallow | sentarqaymağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't grown shallow | oltarqaymağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't grown shallow | biztarqaymağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't grown shallow | siztarqaymağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't grown shallow | alatarqaymağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't grown shallow |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentarqayırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to grow shallow | sentarqayırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to grow shallow | oltarqayırıq bolmazhe can't be going to grow shallow | biztarqayırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to grow shallow | siztarqayırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to grow shallow | alatarqayırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to grow shallow |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentarqaymazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to grow shallow (emphatic) | sentarqaymazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to grow shallow (emphatic) | oltarqaymazlıq bolmazhe must be going to grow shallow (emphatic) | biztarqaymazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to grow shallow (emphatic) | siztarqaymazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to grow shallow (emphatic) | alatarqaymazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to grow shallow (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentarqayırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to grow shallow | sentarqayırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to grow shallow | oltarqayırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to grow shallow | biztarqayırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to grow shallow | siztarqayırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to grow shallow | alatarqayırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to grow shallow |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentarqaymazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to grow shallow | sentarqaymazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to grow shallow | oltarqaymazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to grow shallow | biztarqaymazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to grow shallow | siztarqaymazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to grow shallow | alatarqaymazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to grow shallow |