talpırğa
/talpɯrʁa/
1. want, wish for, long for — What is wanted stands in the dative, or an infinitive follows.
- bek talpırğa — to want very much
- men üyge talpıyma — I long for home
- Qaraçayğa barırğa bek talpıb turama — I am longing very much to go to Karachay
- talpıb oqurğa — to study eagerly
- talpığannı taw tıymaz — a mountain will not hold back the one who longs
2. strive toward, aspire to
- ilmuğa talpırğa — to strive toward science
- bilimge talpı — strive toward knowledge
- bilimge talpıydı — he strives toward knowledge
- jaşla horlamğa talpıdıla — the young men strove toward victory
Conjugation
Common forms
- talpıydıhe is wanting
- talpıdıhe wanted
- talpığandıhe has wanted
- talpırhe will want
- talpırıqdıhe is going to want
- talpıy edihe was wanting
- talpısaif he wants
- talpı!want!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentalpıymaI am wanting | sentalpıysayou are wanting | oltalpıydıhe is wanting | biztalpıybızwe are wanting | siztalpıysızyou all are wanting | alatalpıydılathey are wanting |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentalpımaymaI am not wanting | sentalpımaysayou are not wanting | oltalpımaydıhe is not wanting | biztalpımaybızwe are not wanting | siztalpımaysızyou all are not wanting | alatalpımaydılathey are not wanting |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentalpıymamı? talpıymıma?am I wanting? | sentalpıymısa?are you wanting? | oltalpıymıdı?is he wanting? | biztalpıybızmı? talpıymıbız?are we wanting? | siztalpıymısız?are you all wanting? | alatalpıymıdıla?are they wanting? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentalpımaymamı? talpımaymıma?aren't I wanting? | sentalpımaymısa?aren't you wanting? | oltalpımaymıdı?isn't he wanting? | biztalpımaybızmı? talpımaymıbız?aren't we wanting? | siztalpımaymısız?aren't you all wanting? | alatalpımaymıdıla?aren't they wanting? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentalpıwçanmaI usually want | sentalpıwçansayou usually want | oltalpıwçandıhe usually wants | biztalpıwçanbızwe usually want | siztalpıwçansızyou all usually want | alatalpıwçandılathey usually want |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentalpımawçanmaI usually don't want | sentalpımawçansayou usually don't want | oltalpımawçandıhe usually doesn't want | biztalpımawçanbızwe usually don't want | siztalpımawçansızyou all usually don't want | alatalpımawçandılathey usually don't want |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentalpıwçanmamı? talpıwçanmıma?do I usually want? | sentalpıwçanmısa?do you usually want? | oltalpıwçanmıdı?does he usually want? | biztalpıwçanbızmı? talpıwçanmıbız?do we usually want? | siztalpıwçanmısız?do you all usually want? | alatalpıwçanmıdıla?do they usually want? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentalpımawçanmamı? talpımawçanmıma?do I usually not want? | sentalpımawçanmısa?do you usually not want? | oltalpımawçanmıdı?does he usually not want? | biztalpımawçanbızmı? talpımawçanmıbız?do we usually not want? | siztalpımawçanmısız?do you all usually not want? | alatalpımawçanmıdıla?do they usually not want? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltalpıbdıhe has wanted and remains so | alatalpıbdılathey have wanted and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltalpıbmıdı?has he wanted? | alatalpıbmıdıla?have they wanted? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentalpıb turamaI keep wanting | sentalpıb turasayou keep wanting | oltalpıb turadıhe keeps wanting | biztalpıb turabızwe keep wanting | siztalpıb turasızyou all keep wanting | alatalpıb turadılathey keep wanting |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentalpıb turmaymaI don't keep wanting | sentalpıb turmaysayou don't keep wanting | oltalpıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep wanting | biztalpıb turmaybızwe don't keep wanting | siztalpıb turmaysızyou all don't keep wanting | alatalpıb turmaydılathey don't keep wanting |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentalpıb turamamı? talpıb turamıma?do I keep wanting? | sentalpıb turamısa?do you keep wanting? | oltalpıb turamıdı?does he keep wanting? | biztalpıb turabızmı? talpıb turamıbız?do we keep wanting? | siztalpıb turamısız?do you all keep wanting? | alatalpıb turamıdıla?do they keep wanting? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentalpıb turmaymamı? talpıb turmaymıma?don't I keep wanting? | sentalpıb turmaymısa?don't you keep wanting? | oltalpıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep wanting? | biztalpıb turmaybızmı? talpıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep wanting? | siztalpıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep wanting? | alatalpıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep wanting? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentalpıy turamaI am in the middle of wanting | sentalpıy turasayou are in the middle of wanting | oltalpıy turadıhe is in the middle of wanting | biztalpıy turabızwe are in the middle of wanting | siztalpıy turasızyou all are in the middle of wanting | alatalpıy turadılathey are in the middle of wanting |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentalpıy turmaymaI am not in the middle of wanting | sentalpıy turmaysayou are not in the middle of wanting | oltalpıy turmaydıhe is not in the middle of wanting | biztalpıy turmaybızwe are not in the middle of wanting | siztalpıy turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of wanting | alatalpıy turmaydılathey are not in the middle of wanting |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentalpıy turamamı? talpıy turamıma?am I in the middle of wanting? | sentalpıy turamısa?are you in the middle of wanting? | oltalpıy turamıdı?is he in the middle of wanting? | biztalpıy turabızmı? talpıy turamıbız?are we in the middle of wanting? | siztalpıy turamısız?are you all in the middle of wanting? | alatalpıy turamıdıla?are they in the middle of wanting? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentalpıy turmaymamı? talpıy turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of wanting? | sentalpıy turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of wanting? | oltalpıy turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of wanting? | biztalpıy turmaybızmı? talpıy turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of wanting? | siztalpıy turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of wanting? | alatalpıy turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of wanting? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentalpıdımI wanted | sentalpıdıŋyou wanted | oltalpıdıhe wanted | biztalpıdıqwe wanted | siztalpıdığızyou all wanted | alatalpıdılathey wanted |
| Simple past (definite) | mentalpımadımI didn't want | sentalpımadıŋyou didn't want | oltalpımadıhe didn't want | biztalpımadıqwe didn't want | siztalpımadığızyou all didn't want | alatalpımadılathey didn't want |
| Simple past (definite) | mentalpıdımmı?did I want? | sentalpıdıŋmı?did you want? | oltalpıdımı?did he want? | biztalpıdıqmı?did we want? | siztalpıdığızmı?did you all want? | alatalpıdılamı?did they want? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentalpımadımmı?didn't I want? | sentalpımadıŋmı?didn't you want? | oltalpımadımı?didn't he want? | biztalpımadıqmı?didn't we want? | siztalpımadığızmı?didn't you all want? | alatalpımadılamı?didn't they want? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentalpığanmaI have wanted | sentalpığansayou have wanted | oltalpığandıhe has wanted | biztalpığanbızwe have wanted | siztalpığansızyou all have wanted | alatalpığandılathey have wanted |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentalpımağanmaI haven't wanted | sentalpımağansayou haven't wanted | oltalpımağandıhe hasn't wanted | biztalpımağanbızwe haven't wanted | siztalpımağansızyou all haven't wanted | alatalpımağandılathey haven't wanted |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentalpığanmamı? talpığanmıma?have I wanted? | sentalpığanmısa?have you wanted? | oltalpığanmıdı?has he wanted? | biztalpığanbızmı? talpığanmıbız?have we wanted? | siztalpığanmısız?have you all wanted? | alatalpığanmıdıla?have they wanted? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentalpımağanmamı? talpımağanmıma?haven't I wanted? | sentalpımağanmısa?haven't you wanted? | oltalpımağanmıdı?hasn't he wanted? | biztalpımağanbızmı? talpımağanmıbız?haven't we wanted? | siztalpımağanmısız?haven't you all wanted? | alatalpımağanmıdıla?haven't they wanted? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentalpıb turdumI kept wanting | sentalpıb turduŋyou kept wanting | oltalpıb turduhe kept wanting | biztalpıb turduqwe kept wanting | siztalpıb turduğuzyou all kept wanting | alatalpıb turdulathey kept wanting |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentalpıb turmadımI didn't keep wanting | sentalpıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep wanting | oltalpıb turmadıhe didn't keep wanting | biztalpıb turmadıqwe didn't keep wanting | siztalpıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep wanting | alatalpıb turmadılathey didn't keep wanting |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentalpırmaI will want | sentalpırsayou will want | oltalpırhe will want | biztalpırbızwe will want | siztalpırsızyou all will want | alatalpırlathey will want |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentalpımazmaI won't want | sentalpımazsayou won't want | oltalpımazhe won't want | biztalpımazbızwe won't want | siztalpımazsızyou all won't want | alatalpımazlathey won't want |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentalpırmamı? talpırmıma?will I want? | sentalpırmısa?will you want? | oltalpırmı?will he want? | biztalpırbızmı? talpırmıbız?will we want? | siztalpırmısız?will you all want? | alatalpırlamı? talpırmıla?will they want? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentalpımazmamı? talpımazmıma?won't I want? | sentalpımazmısa?won't you want? | oltalpımazmı?won't he want? | biztalpımazbızmı? talpımazmıbız?won't we want? | siztalpımazmısız?won't you all want? | alatalpımazlamı? talpımazmıla?won't they want? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentalpırıqmaI am going to want | sentalpırıqsayou are going to want | oltalpırıqdıhe is going to want | biztalpırıqbızwe are going to want | siztalpırıqsızyou all are going to want | alatalpırıqdılathey are going to want |
| Definite future (future II) | mentalpırıq tülmeI am not going to want | sentalpırıq tülseyou are not going to want | oltalpırıq tüldühe is not going to want | biztalpırıq tülbüzwe are not going to want | siztalpırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to want | alatalpırıq tüldülethey are not going to want |
| Definite future (future II) | mentalpırıqmamı? talpırıqmıma?am I going to want? | sentalpırıqmısa?are you going to want? | oltalpırıqmıdı?is he going to want? | biztalpırıqbızmı? talpırıqmıbız?are we going to want? | siztalpırıqmısız?are you all going to want? | alatalpırıqmıdıla?are they going to want? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentalpırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to want? | sentalpırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to want? | oltalpırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to want? | biztalpırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to want? | siztalpırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to want? | alatalpırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to want? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentalpığan edimtalpığanemI had wanted | sentalpığan ediŋtalpığaneŋyou had wanted | oltalpığan editalpığanedhe had wanted | biztalpığan ediktalpığanekwe had wanted | siztalpığan edigiztalpığanegizyou all had wanted | alatalpığan ediletalpığanellethey had wanted |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentalpımağan edimtalpımağanemI hadn't wanted | sentalpımağan ediŋtalpımağaneŋyou hadn't wanted | oltalpımağan editalpımağanedhe hadn't wanted | biztalpımağan ediktalpımağanekwe hadn't wanted | siztalpımağan edigiztalpımağanegizyou all hadn't wanted | alatalpımağan ediletalpımağanellethey hadn't wanted |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentalpıy edimtalpıyemI was wanting | sentalpıy ediŋtalpıyeŋyou were wanting | oltalpıy editalpıyedhe was wanting | biztalpıy ediktalpıyekwe were wanting | siztalpıy edigiztalpıyegizyou all were wanting | alatalpıy ediletalpıyellethey were wanting |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentalpımay edimtalpımayemI wasn't wanting | sentalpımay ediŋtalpımayeŋyou weren't wanting | oltalpımay editalpımayedhe wasn't wanting | biztalpımay ediktalpımayekwe weren't wanting | siztalpımay edigiztalpımayegizyou all weren't wanting | alatalpımay ediletalpımayellethey weren't wanting |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentalpıwçan edimtalpıwçanemI used to want | sentalpıwçan ediŋtalpıwçaneŋyou used to want | oltalpıwçan editalpıwçanedhe used to want | biztalpıwçan ediktalpıwçanekwe used to want | siztalpıwçan edigiztalpıwçanegizyou all used to want | alatalpıwçan ediletalpıwçanellethey used to want |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentalpımawçan edimtalpımawçanemI didn't use to want | sentalpımawçan ediŋtalpımawçaneŋyou didn't use to want | oltalpımawçan editalpımawçanedhe didn't use to want | biztalpımawçan ediktalpımawçanekwe didn't use to want | siztalpımawçan edigiztalpımawçanegizyou all didn't use to want | alatalpımawçan ediletalpımawçanellethey didn't use to want |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltalpıb edihe had wanted and remained so | alatalpıb edilethey had wanted and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltalpıb tül edihe hadn't wanted | alatalpıb tül edilethey hadn't wanted | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentalpıb tura edimtalpıb turaemI had kept wanting | sentalpıb tura ediŋtalpıb turaeŋyou had kept wanting | oltalpıb tura editalpıb turaedhe had kept wanting | biztalpıb tura ediktalpıb turaekwe had kept wanting | siztalpıb tura edigiztalpıb turaegizyou all had kept wanting | alatalpıb tura ediletalpıb turaellethey had kept wanting |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentalpıb turmay edimtalpıb turmayemI hadn't kept wanting | sentalpıb turmay ediŋtalpıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept wanting | oltalpıb turmay editalpıb turmayedhe hadn't kept wanting | biztalpıb turmay ediktalpıb turmayekwe hadn't kept wanting | siztalpıb turmay edigiztalpıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept wanting | alatalpıb turmay ediletalpıb turmayellethey hadn't kept wanting |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentalpıy tura edimtalpıy turaemI was in the middle of wanting | sentalpıy tura ediŋtalpıy turaeŋyou were in the middle of wanting | oltalpıy tura editalpıy turaedhe was in the middle of wanting | biztalpıy tura ediktalpıy turaekwe were in the middle of wanting | siztalpıy tura edigiztalpıy turaegizyou all were in the middle of wanting | alatalpıy tura ediletalpıy turaellethey were in the middle of wanting |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentalpıy turmay edimtalpıy turmayemI wasn't in the middle of wanting | sentalpıy turmay ediŋtalpıy turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of wanting | oltalpıy turmay editalpıy turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of wanting | biztalpıy turmay ediktalpıy turmayekwe weren't in the middle of wanting | siztalpıy turmay edigiztalpıy turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of wanting | alatalpıy turmay ediletalpıy turmayellethey weren't in the middle of wanting |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentalpır edimtalpır emI would want | sentalpır ediŋtalpır eŋyou would want | oltalpır editalpır edhe would want | biztalpır ediktalpır ekwe would want | siztalpır edigiztalpır egizyou all would want | alatalpır ediletalpır ellethey would want |
| Conditional result (would) | mentalpımaz edimtalpımaz emI wouldn't want | sentalpımaz ediŋtalpımaz eŋyou wouldn't want | oltalpımaz editalpımaz edhe wouldn't want | biztalpımaz ediktalpımaz ekwe wouldn't want | siztalpımaz edigiztalpımaz egizyou all wouldn't want | alatalpımaz ediletalpımaz ellethey wouldn't want |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentalpırıq edimtalpırıq emI would have wanted | sentalpırıq ediŋtalpırıq eŋyou would have wanted | oltalpırıq editalpırıq edhe would have wanted | biztalpırıq ediktalpırıq ekwe would have wanted | siztalpırıq edigiztalpırıq egizyou all would have wanted | alatalpırıq ediletalpırıq ellethey would have wanted |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentalpırıq tül edimtalpırıq tül emI wouldn't have wanted | sentalpırıq tül ediŋtalpırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have wanted | oltalpırıq tül editalpırıq tül edhe wouldn't have wanted | biztalpırıq tül ediktalpırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have wanted | siztalpırıq tül edigiztalpırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have wanted | alatalpırıq tül ediletalpırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have wanted |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentalpısamif I want | sentalpısaŋif you want | oltalpısaif he wants | biztalpısaqif we want | siztalpısağızif you all want | alatalpısalaif they want |
| Conditional | mentalpımasamif I don't want | sentalpımasaŋif you don't want | oltalpımasaif he doesn't want | biztalpımasaqif we don't want | siztalpımasağızif you all don't want | alatalpımasalaif they don't want |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentalpıy esemif I am wanting | sentalpıy eseŋif you are wanting | oltalpıy eseif he is wanting | biztalpıy esekif we are wanting | siztalpıy esegizif you all are wanting | alatalpıy eseleif they are wanting |
| Conditional, present real | mentalpımay esemif I am not wanting | sentalpımay eseŋif you are not wanting | oltalpımay eseif he is not wanting | biztalpımay esekif we are not wanting | siztalpımay esegizif you all are not wanting | alatalpımay eseleif they are not wanting |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentalpısam editalpısam edif only I wanted | sentalpısaŋ editalpısaŋ edif only you wanted | oltalpısa editalpısaedif only he wanted | biztalpısaq editalpısaq edif only we wanted | siztalpısağız editalpısağız edif only you all wanted | alatalpısala editalpısalaedif only they wanted |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentalpımasam editalpımasam edif only I didn't want | sentalpımasaŋ editalpımasaŋ edif only you didn't want | oltalpımasa editalpımasaedif only he didn't want | biztalpımasaq editalpımasaq edif only we didn't want | siztalpımasağız editalpımasağız edif only you all didn't want | alatalpımasala editalpımasalaedif only they didn't want |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentalpıb tursamif I carry on wanting | sentalpıb tursaŋif you carry on wanting | oltalpıb tursaif he carries on wanting | biztalpıb tursaqif we carry on wanting | siztalpıb tursağızif you all carry on wanting | alatalpıb tursalaif they carry on wanting |
| Durative conditional | mentalpıb turmasamif I don't carry on wanting | sentalpıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on wanting | oltalpıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on wanting | biztalpıb turmasaqif we don't carry on wanting | siztalpıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on wanting | alatalpıb turmasalaif they don't carry on wanting |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentalpıb tura esemif I have kept wanting | sentalpıb tura eseŋif you have kept wanting | oltalpıb tura eseif he has kept wanting | biztalpıb tura esekif we have kept wanting | siztalpıb tura esegizif you all have kept wanting | alatalpıb tura eseleif they have kept wanting |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentalpıb turmay esemif I haven't kept wanting | sentalpıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept wanting | oltalpıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept wanting | biztalpıb turmay esekif we haven't kept wanting | siztalpıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept wanting | alatalpıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept wanting |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentalpıy tursamif I keep wanting | sentalpıy tursaŋif you keep wanting | oltalpıy tursaif he keeps wanting | biztalpıy tursaqif we keep wanting | siztalpıy tursağızif you all keep wanting | alatalpıy tursalaif they keep wanting |
| Progressive conditional | mentalpımay tursamif I keep on not wanting | sentalpımay tursaŋif you keep on not wanting | oltalpımay tursaif he keeps on not wanting | biztalpımay tursaqif we keep on not wanting | siztalpımay tursağızif you all keep on not wanting | alatalpımay tursalaif they keep on not wanting |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentalpıy tura esemif I am in the middle of wanting | sentalpıy tura eseŋif you are in the middle of wanting | oltalpıy tura eseif he is in the middle of wanting | biztalpıy tura esekif we are in the middle of wanting | siztalpıy tura esegizif you all are in the middle of wanting | alatalpıy tura eseleif they are in the middle of wanting |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentalpımay tura esemif I keep on not wanting | sentalpımay tura eseŋif you keep on not wanting | oltalpımay tura eseif he keeps on not wanting | biztalpımay tura esekif we keep on not wanting | siztalpımay tura esegizif you all keep on not wanting | alatalpımay tura eseleif they keep on not wanting |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentalpıdım esemif I wanted | sentalpıdıŋ eseŋif you wanted | oltalpıdı eseif he wanted | biztalpıdıq esekif we wanted | siztalpıdığız esegizif you all wanted | alatalpıdıla eseleif they wanted |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentalpımadım esemif I didn't want | sentalpımadıŋ eseŋif you didn't want | oltalpımadı eseif he didn't want | biztalpımadıq esekif we didn't want | siztalpımadığız esegizif you all didn't want | alatalpımadıla eseleif they didn't want |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentalpığan esemif I did want (indeed) | sentalpığan eseŋif you did want (indeed) | oltalpığan eseif he did want (indeed) | biztalpığan esekif we did want (indeed) | siztalpığan esegizif you all did want (indeed) | alatalpığan eseleif they did want (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentalpımağan esemif I didn't want (indeed) | sentalpımağan eseŋif you didn't want (indeed) | oltalpımağan eseif he didn't want (indeed) | biztalpımağan esekif we didn't want (indeed) | siztalpımağan esegizif you all didn't want (indeed) | alatalpımağan eseleif they didn't want (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentalpığan bolsamif I had wanted | sentalpığan bolsaŋif you had wanted | oltalpığan bolsaif he had wanted | biztalpığan bolsaqif we had wanted | siztalpığan bolsağızif you all had wanted | alatalpığan bolsalaif they had wanted |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentalpımağan bolsamif I hadn't wanted | sentalpımağan bolsaŋif you hadn't wanted | oltalpımağan bolsaif he hadn't wanted | biztalpımağan bolsaqif we hadn't wanted | siztalpımağan bolsağızif you all hadn't wanted | alatalpımağan bolsalaif they hadn't wanted |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentalpığan bolsam editalpığan bolsam edif only I had wanted | sentalpığan bolsaŋ editalpığan bolsaŋ edif only you had wanted | oltalpığan bolsa editalpığan bolsaedif only he had wanted | biztalpığan bolsaq editalpığan bolsaq edif only we had wanted | siztalpığan bolsağız editalpığan bolsağız edif only you all had wanted | alatalpığan bolsala editalpığan bolsalaedif only they had wanted |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentalpımağan bolsam editalpımağan bolsam edif only I hadn't wanted | sentalpımağan bolsaŋ editalpımağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't wanted | oltalpımağan bolsa editalpımağan bolsaedif only he hadn't wanted | biztalpımağan bolsaq editalpımağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't wanted | siztalpımağan bolsağız editalpımağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't wanted | alatalpımağan bolsala editalpımağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't wanted |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentalpır esemif I will want | sentalpır eseŋif you will want | oltalpır eseif he will want | biztalpır esekif we will want | siztalpır esegizif you all will want | alatalpır eseleif they will want |
| Conditional, aorist | mentalpımaz esemif I won't want | sentalpımaz eseŋif you won't want | oltalpımaz eseif he won't want | biztalpımaz esekif we won't want | siztalpımaz esegizif you all won't want | alatalpımaz eseleif they won't want |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentalpırıq esemif I am going to want | sentalpırıq eseŋif you are going to want | oltalpırıq eseif he is going to want | biztalpırıq esekif we are going to want | siztalpırıq esegizif you all are going to want | alatalpırıq eseleif they are going to want |
| Conditional, future | mentalpırıq tül esemif I am not going to want | sentalpırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to want | oltalpırıq tül eseif he is not going to want | biztalpırıq tül esekif we are not going to want | siztalpırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to want | alatalpırıq tül eseleif they are not going to want |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentalpırıq bolsamif I were going to want | sentalpırıq bolsaŋif you were going to want | oltalpırıq bolsaif he were going to want | biztalpırıq bolsaqif we were going to want | siztalpırıq bolsağızif you all were going to want | alatalpırıq bolsalaif they were going to want |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentalpımazlıq bolsamif I were not going to want | sentalpımazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to want | oltalpımazlıq bolsaif he were not going to want | biztalpımazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to want | siztalpımazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to want | alatalpımazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to want |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso talpıdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentalpıy bolurmaI must be wanting | sentalpıy bolursayou must be wanting | oltalpıy bolurhe must be wanting | biztalpıy bolurbuzwe must be wanting | siztalpıy bolursuzyou all must be wanting | alatalpıy bolurlathey must be wanting |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentalpımay bolurmaI must not be wanting | sentalpımay bolursayou must not be wanting | oltalpımay bolurhe must not be wanting | biztalpımay bolurbuzwe must not be wanting | siztalpımay bolursuzyou all must not be wanting | alatalpımay bolurlathey must not be wanting |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentalpıy tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of wanting | sentalpıy tura bolursayou must be in the middle of wanting | oltalpıy tura bolurhe must be in the middle of wanting | biztalpıy tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of wanting | siztalpıy tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of wanting | alatalpıy tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of wanting |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentalpımay tura bolurmaI must keep on not wanting | sentalpımay tura bolursayou must keep on not wanting | oltalpımay tura bolurhe must keep on not wanting | biztalpımay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not wanting | siztalpımay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not wanting | alatalpımay tura bolurlathey must keep on not wanting |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentalpığan bolurmaI must have wanted | sentalpığan bolursayou must have wanted | oltalpığan bolurhe must have wanted | biztalpığan bolurbuzwe must have wanted | siztalpığan bolursuzyou all must have wanted | alatalpığan bolurlathey must have wanted |
| Inference (must have) | mentalpımağan bolurmaI must not have wanted | sentalpımağan bolursayou must not have wanted | oltalpımağan bolurhe must not have wanted | biztalpımağan bolurbuzwe must not have wanted | siztalpımağan bolursuzyou all must not have wanted | alatalpımağan bolurlathey must not have wanted |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentalpırıq bolurmaI must be going to want | sentalpırıq bolursayou must be going to want | oltalpırıq bolurhe must be going to want | biztalpırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to want | siztalpırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to want | alatalpırıq bolurlathey must be going to want |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentalpımazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to want | sentalpımazlıq bolursayou must not be going to want | oltalpımazlıq bolurhe must not be going to want | biztalpımazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to want | siztalpımazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to want | alatalpımazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to want |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentalpıyımlet me want | sentalpı!want! | oltalpısınlet him want | biztalpıyıqlet's want | siztalpığız!want, you all! | alatalpısınlalet them want |
| Commands & suggestions | mentalpımayımlet me not want | sentalpıma!don't want! | oltalpımasınlet him not want | biztalpımayıqlet's not want | siztalpımağız!don't want, you all! | alatalpımasınlalet them not want |
| Commands & suggestions | mentalpıyımmı?shall I want? | oltalpısınmı?should he want? | biztalpıyıqmı?shall we want? | alatalpısınlamı?should they want? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentalpımayımmı?shall I not want? | oltalpımasınmı?should he not want? | biztalpımayıqmı?shall we not want? | alatalpımasınlamı?should they not want? | ||
| Requests | sentalpıçı2talpıçınplease want | oltalpısınçıdo let him want | siztalpıçığızplease want (plural/polite) | alatalpısınlaçıdo let them want | ||
| Requests | sentalpımaçı2talpımaçınplease don't want | oltalpımasınçıdo let him not want | siztalpımaçığızplease don't want (plural/polite) | alatalpımasınlaçıdo let them not want | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentalpığıntalpığımay you want | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentalpımağıntalpımağımay you not want | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentalpığay edim talpığa edimwould that I wanted | sentalpığay ediŋ talpığa ediŋwould that you wanted | oltalpığay edi talpığa ediwould that he wanted | biztalpığay edik talpığa edikwould that we wanted | siztalpığay edigiz talpığa edigizwould that you all wanted | alatalpığay edile talpığa edilewould that they wanted |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentalpımağay edim talpımağa edimwould that I did not want | sentalpımağay ediŋ talpımağa ediŋwould that you did not want | oltalpımağay edi talpımağa ediwould that he did not want | biztalpımağay edik talpımağa edikwould that we did not want | siztalpımağay edigiz talpımağa edigizwould that you all did not want | alatalpımağay edile talpımağa edilewould that they did not want |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentalpımağa qoyayımtalpıma qoyayımlet me allow someone to want | sentalpımağa qoy!talpıma qoy!let someone want! | oltalpımağa qoysuntalpıma qoysunlet him allow someone to want | biztalpımağa qoyayıqtalpıma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to want | siztalpımağa qoyuğuz!talpıma qoyuğuz!let someone want, you all! | alatalpımağa qoysunlatalpıma qoysunlalet them allow someone to want |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentalpımağa qoymayımtalpıma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to want | sentalpımağa qoyma!talpıma qoyma!don't let someone want! | oltalpımağa qoymasıntalpıma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to want | biztalpımağa qoymayıqtalpıma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to want | siztalpımağa qoymağız!talpıma qoymağız!don't let someone want, you all! | alatalpımağa qoymasınlatalpıma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to want |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentalpımağa qoyayımmı?talpıma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to want? | oltalpımağa qoysunmu?talpıma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to want? | biztalpımağa qoyayıqmı?talpıma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to want? | alatalpımağa qoysunlamı?talpıma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to want? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentalpımağa qoymayımmı?talpıma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to want? | oltalpımağa qoymasınmı?talpıma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to want? | biztalpımağa qoymayıqmı?talpıma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to want? | alatalpımağa qoymasınlamı?talpıma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to want? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentalpımağa qoyamatalpıma qoyamaI allow someone to want | sentalpımağa qoyasatalpıma qoyasayou allow someone to want | oltalpımağa qoyadıtalpıma qoyadıhe allows someone to want | biztalpımağa qoyabıztalpıma qoyabızwe allow someone to want | siztalpımağa qoyasıztalpıma qoyasızyou all allow someone to want | alatalpımağa qoyadılatalpıma qoyadılathey allow someone to want |
| Let someone… (present) | mentalpımağa qoymaymatalpıma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to want | sentalpımağa qoymaysatalpıma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to want | oltalpımağa qoymaydıtalpıma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to want | biztalpımağa qoymaybıztalpıma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to want | siztalpımağa qoymaysıztalpıma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to want | alatalpımağa qoymaydılatalpıma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to want |
| Let someone… (present) | mentalpımağa qoyamamı?talpıma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to want? | sentalpımağa qoyamısa?talpıma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to want? | oltalpımağa qoyamıdı?talpıma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to want? | biztalpımağa qoyabızmı?talpıma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to want? | siztalpımağa qoyamısız?talpıma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to want? | alatalpımağa qoyamıdıla?talpıma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to want? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentalpımağa qoymaymamı?talpıma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to want? | sentalpımağa qoymaymısa?talpıma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to want? | oltalpımağa qoymaymıdı?talpıma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to want? | biztalpımağa qoymaybızmı?talpıma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to want? | siztalpımağa qoymaymısız?talpıma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to want? | alatalpımağa qoymaymıdıla?talpıma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to want? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentalpımağa qoydumtalpıma qoydumI allowed someone to want | sentalpımağa qoyduŋtalpıma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to want | oltalpımağa qoydutalpıma qoyduhe allowed someone to want | biztalpımağa qoyduqtalpıma qoyduqwe allowed someone to want | siztalpımağa qoyduğuztalpıma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to want | alatalpımağa qoydulatalpıma qoydulathey allowed someone to want |
| Let someone… (past) | mentalpımağa qoymadımtalpıma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to want | sentalpımağa qoymadıŋtalpıma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to want | oltalpımağa qoymadıtalpıma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to want | biztalpımağa qoymadıqtalpıma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to want | siztalpımağa qoymadığıztalpıma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to want | alatalpımağa qoymadılatalpıma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to want |
| Let someone… (past) | mentalpımağa qoydummu?talpıma qoydummu?did I allow someone to want? | sentalpımağa qoyduŋmu?talpıma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to want? | oltalpımağa qoydumu?talpıma qoydumu?did he allow someone to want? | biztalpımağa qoyduqmu?talpıma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to want? | siztalpımağa qoyduğuzmu?talpıma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to want? | alatalpımağa qoydulamı?talpıma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to want? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentalpımağa qoymadımmı?talpıma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to want? | sentalpımağa qoymadıŋmı?talpıma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to want? | oltalpımağa qoymadımı?talpıma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to want? | biztalpımağa qoymadıqmı?talpıma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to want? | siztalpımağa qoymadığızmı?talpıma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to want? | alatalpımağa qoymadılamı?talpıma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to want? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
talpıyalırğa be able to want · talpıyalmazğa be unable to want
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentalpıyalamaI can want | sentalpıyalasayou can want | oltalpıyaladıhe can want | biztalpıyalabızwe can want | siztalpıyalasızyou all can want | alatalpıyaladılathey can want |
| Ability — present | mentalpıyalmaymaI can't want | sentalpıyalmaysayou can't want | oltalpıyalmaydıhe can't want | biztalpıyalmaybızwe can't want | siztalpıyalmaysızyou all can't want | alatalpıyalmaydılathey can't want |
| Ability — present | mentalpıyalamamı? talpıyalamıma?can I want? | sentalpıyalamısa?can you want? | oltalpıyalamıdı?can he want? | biztalpıyalabızmı? talpıyalamıbız?can we want? | siztalpıyalamısız?can you all want? | alatalpıyalamıdıla?can they want? |
| Ability — present | mentalpıyalmaymamı? talpıyalmaymıma?can't I want? | sentalpıyalmaymısa?can't you want? | oltalpıyalmaymıdı?can't he want? | biztalpıyalmaybızmı? talpıyalmaymıbız?can't we want? | siztalpıyalmaymısız?can't you all want? | alatalpıyalmaymıdıla?can't they want? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentalpıyalsamif I can want | sentalpıyalsaŋif you can want | oltalpıyalsaif he can want | biztalpıyalsaqif we can want | siztalpıyalsağızif you all can want | alatalpıyalsalaif they can want |
| Ability — if I can… | mentalpıyalmasamif I can't want | sentalpıyalmasaŋif you can't want | oltalpıyalmasaif he can't want | biztalpıyalmasaqif we can't want | siztalpıyalmasağızif you all can't want | alatalpıyalmasalaif they can't want |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentalpıyaldımI was able to want | sentalpıyaldıŋyou were able to want | oltalpıyaldıhe was able to want | biztalpıyaldıqwe were able to want | siztalpıyaldığızyou all were able to want | alatalpıyaldılathey were able to want |
| Ability — simple past | mentalpıyalmadımI could not want | sentalpıyalmadıŋyou could not want | oltalpıyalmadıhe could not want | biztalpıyalmadıqwe could not want | siztalpıyalmadığızyou all could not want | alatalpıyalmadılathey could not want |
| Ability — simple past | mentalpıyaldımmı?was I able to want? | sentalpıyaldıŋmı?were you able to want? | oltalpıyaldımı?was he able to want? | biztalpıyaldıqmı?were we able to want? | siztalpıyaldığızmı?were you all able to want? | alatalpıyaldılamı?were they able to want? |
| Ability — simple past | mentalpıyalmadımmı?couldn't I want? | sentalpıyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you want? | oltalpıyalmadımı?couldn't he want? | biztalpıyalmadıqmı?couldn't we want? | siztalpıyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all want? | alatalpıyalmadılamı?couldn't they want? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentalpıyalğanmaI have been able to want | sentalpıyalğansayou have been able to want | oltalpıyalğandıhe has been able to want | biztalpıyalğanbızwe have been able to want | siztalpıyalğansızyou all have been able to want | alatalpıyalğandılathey have been able to want |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentalpıyalmağanmaI haven't been able to want | sentalpıyalmağansayou haven't been able to want | oltalpıyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to want | biztalpıyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to want | siztalpıyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to want | alatalpıyalmağandılathey haven't been able to want |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentalpıyalğanmamı? talpıyalğanmıma?have I been able to want? | sentalpıyalğanmısa?have you been able to want? | oltalpıyalğanmıdı?has he been able to want? | biztalpıyalğanbızmı? talpıyalğanmıbız?have we been able to want? | siztalpıyalğanmısız?have you all been able to want? | alatalpıyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to want? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentalpıyalmağanmamı? talpıyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to want? | sentalpıyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to want? | oltalpıyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to want? | biztalpıyalmağanbızmı? talpıyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to want? | siztalpıyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to want? | alatalpıyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to want? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentalpıyalğan edimtalpıyalğanemI had been able to want | sentalpıyalğan ediŋtalpıyalğaneŋyou had been able to want | oltalpıyalğan editalpıyalğanedhe had been able to want | biztalpıyalğan ediktalpıyalğanekwe had been able to want | siztalpıyalğan edigiztalpıyalğanegizyou all had been able to want | alatalpıyalğan ediletalpıyalğanellethey had been able to want |
| Ability — past perfect | mentalpıyalmağan edimtalpıyalmağanemI hadn't been able to want | sentalpıyalmağan ediŋtalpıyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to want | oltalpıyalmağan editalpıyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to want | biztalpıyalmağan ediktalpıyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to want | siztalpıyalmağan edigiztalpıyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to want | alatalpıyalmağan ediletalpıyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to want |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentalpıyala edimtalpıyalaemI could want | sentalpıyala ediŋtalpıyalaeŋyou could want | oltalpıyala editalpıyalaedhe could want | biztalpıyala ediktalpıyalaekwe could want | siztalpıyala edigiztalpıyalaegizyou all could want | alatalpıyala ediletalpıyalaellethey could want |
| Ability — past background | mentalpıyalmay edimtalpıyalmayemI could not want | sentalpıyalmay ediŋtalpıyalmayeŋyou could not want | oltalpıyalmay editalpıyalmayedhe could not want | biztalpıyalmay ediktalpıyalmayekwe could not want | siztalpıyalmay edigiztalpıyalmayegizyou all could not want | alatalpıyalmay ediletalpıyalmayellethey could not want |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentalpıyalırmaI will be able to want | sentalpıyalırsayou will be able to want | oltalpıyalırhe will be able to want | biztalpıyalırbızwe will be able to want | siztalpıyalırsızyou all will be able to want | alatalpıyalırlathey will be able to want |
| Ability — future I | mentalpıyalmazmaI won't be able to want | sentalpıyalmazsayou won't be able to want | oltalpıyalmazhe won't be able to want | biztalpıyalmazbızwe won't be able to want | siztalpıyalmazsızyou all won't be able to want | alatalpıyalmazlathey won't be able to want |
| Ability — future I | mentalpıyalırmamı? talpıyalırmıma?will I be able to want? | sentalpıyalırmısa?will you be able to want? | oltalpıyalırmı?will he be able to want? | biztalpıyalırbızmı? talpıyalırmıbız?will we be able to want? | siztalpıyalırmısız?will you all be able to want? | alatalpıyalırlamı? talpıyalırmıla?will they be able to want? |
| Ability — future I | mentalpıyalmazmamı? talpıyalmazmıma?won't I be able to want? | sentalpıyalmazmısa?won't you be able to want? | oltalpıyalmazmı?won't he be able to want? | biztalpıyalmazbızmı? talpıyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to want? | siztalpıyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to want? | alatalpıyalmazlamı? talpıyalmazmıla?won't they be able to want? |
| Ability — future II | mentalpıyallıqmaI am going to be able to want | sentalpıyallıqsayou are going to be able to want | oltalpıyallıqdıhe is going to be able to want | biztalpıyallıqbızwe are going to be able to want | siztalpıyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to want | alatalpıyallıqdılathey are going to be able to want |
| Ability — future II | mentalpıyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to want | sentalpıyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to want | oltalpıyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to want | biztalpıyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to want | siztalpıyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to want | alatalpıyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to want |
| Ability — future II | mentalpıyallıqmamı? talpıyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to want? | sentalpıyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to want? | oltalpıyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to want? | biztalpıyallıqbızmı? talpıyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to want? | siztalpıyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to want? | alatalpıyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to want? |
| Ability — future II | mentalpıyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to want? | sentalpıyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to want? | oltalpıyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to want? | biztalpıyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to want? | siztalpıyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to want? | alatalpıyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to want? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentalpıyalır edimtalpıyalır emI would be able to want | sentalpıyalır ediŋtalpıyalır eŋyou would be able to want | oltalpıyalır editalpıyalır edhe would be able to want | biztalpıyalır ediktalpıyalır ekwe would be able to want | siztalpıyalır edigiztalpıyalır egizyou all would be able to want | alatalpıyalır ediletalpıyalır ellethey would be able to want |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentalpıyalmaz edimtalpıyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to want | sentalpıyalmaz ediŋtalpıyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to want | oltalpıyalmaz editalpıyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to want | biztalpıyalmaz ediktalpıyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to want | siztalpıyalmaz edigiztalpıyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to want | alatalpıyalmaz ediletalpıyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to want |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentalpıyalğıntalpıyalğımay you be able to want | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentalpıyalmağıntalpıyalmağımay you not be able to want | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentalpırğa izleymeI want to want | sentalpırğa izleyseyou want to want | oltalpırğa izleydihe wants to want | biztalpırğa izleybizwe want to want | siztalpırğa izleysizyou all want to want | alatalpırğa izleydilethey want to want |
| want to | mentalpırğa izlemeymeI do not want to want | sentalpırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to want | oltalpırğa izlemeydihe does not want to want | biztalpırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to want | siztalpırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to want | alatalpırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to want |
| would like to | mentalpırğa süemeI would like to want | sentalpırğa süeseyou would like to want | oltalpırğa süedihe would like to want | biztalpırğa süebizwe would like to want | siztalpırğa süesizyou all would like to want | alatalpırğa süedilethey would like to want |
| would like to | mentalpırğa süymeymeI would not like to want | sentalpırğa süymeyseyou would not like to want | oltalpırğa süymeydihe would not like to want | biztalpırğa süymeybizwe would not like to want | siztalpırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to want | alatalpırğa süymeydilethey would not like to want |
| hope to | mentalpırğa umutlanamaI hope to want | sentalpırğa umutlanasayou hope to want | oltalpırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to want | biztalpırğa umutlanabızwe hope to want | siztalpırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to want | alatalpırğa umutlanadılathey hope to want |
| hope to | mentalpırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to want | sentalpırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to want | oltalpırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to want | biztalpırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to want | siztalpırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to want | alatalpırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to want |
| be about to | mentalpırğa deb turamaI am about to want | sentalpırğa deb turasayou are about to want | oltalpırğa deb turadıhe is about to want | biztalpırğa deb turabızwe are about to want | siztalpırğa deb turasızyou all are about to want | alatalpırğa deb turadılathey are about to want |
| be about to | mentalpırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to want | sentalpırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to want | oltalpırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to want | biztalpırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to want | siztalpırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to want | alatalpırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to want |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentalpırğa kerekmeI need to want | sentalpırğa kerekseyou need to want | oltalpırğa kerekdihe needs to want | biztalpırğa kerekbizwe need to want | siztalpırğa kereksizyou all need to want | alatalpırğa kerekdilethey need to want |
| need to | mentalpırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to want | sentalpırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to want | oltalpırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to want | biztalpırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to want | siztalpırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to want | alatalpırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to want |
| have to | menmenŋe talpırğa tüşediI have to want | sensenŋe talpırğa tüşediyou have to want | olaŋa talpırğa tüşedihe has to want | bizbizge talpırğa tüşediwe have to want | sizsizge talpırğa tüşediyou all have to want | alaalağa talpırğa tüşedithey have to want |
| have to | menmenŋe talpırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to want | sensenŋe talpırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to want | olaŋa talpırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to want | bizbizge talpırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to want | sizsizge talpırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to want | alaalağa talpırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to want |
| be obliged to | mentalpırğa borçlumaI am obliged to want | sentalpırğa borçlusayou are obliged to want | oltalpırğa borçluduhe is obliged to want | biztalpırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to want | siztalpırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to want | alatalpırğa borçludulathey are obliged to want |
| be obliged to | mentalpırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to want | sentalpırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to want | oltalpırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to want | biztalpırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to want | siztalpırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to want | alatalpırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to want |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentalpırğa madarım bardıI have a way to want | sentalpırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to want | oltalpırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to want | biztalpırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to want | siztalpırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to want | alatalpırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to want |
| have a way to | mentalpırğa madarım joqduI have no way to want | sentalpırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to want | oltalpırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to want | biztalpırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to want | siztalpırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to want | alatalpırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to want |
| be free to | mentalpırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to want | sentalpırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to want | oltalpırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to want | biztalpırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to want | siztalpırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to want | alatalpırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to want |
| be free to | mentalpırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to want | sentalpırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to want | oltalpırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to want | biztalpırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to want | siztalpırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to want | alatalpırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to want |
| be possible to | menmenŋe talpırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to want | sensenŋe talpırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to want | olaŋa talpırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to want | bizbizge talpırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to want | sizsizge talpırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to want | alaalağa talpırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to want |
| be possible to | menmenŋe talpırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to want | sensenŋe talpırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to want | olaŋa talpırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to want | bizbizge talpırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to want | sizsizge talpırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to want | alaalağa talpırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to want |
| be ready to | mentalpırğa hazırmaI am ready to want | sentalpırğa hazırsayou are ready to want | oltalpırğa hazırdıhe is ready to want | biztalpırğa hazırbızwe are ready to want | siztalpırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to want | alatalpırğa hazırdılathey are ready to want |
| be ready to | mentalpırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to want | sentalpırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to want | oltalpırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to want | biztalpırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to want | siztalpırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to want | alatalpırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to want |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentalpırğa küreşemeI am trying to want | sentalpırğa küreşeseyou are trying to want | oltalpırğa küreşedihe is trying to want | biztalpırğa küreşebizwe are trying to want | siztalpırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to want | alatalpırğa küreşedilethey are trying to want |
| try to | mentalpırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to want | sentalpırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to want | oltalpırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to want | biztalpırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to want | siztalpırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to want | alatalpırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to want |
| agree to | mentalpırğa unaymaI agree to want | sentalpırğa unaysayou agree to want | oltalpırğa unaydıhe agrees to want | biztalpırğa unaybızwe agree to want | siztalpırğa unaysızyou all agree to want | alatalpırğa unaydılathey agree to want |
| agree to | mentalpırğa unamaymaI refuse to want | sentalpırğa unamaysayou refuse to want | oltalpırğa unamaydıhe refuses to want | biztalpırğa unamaybızwe refuse to want | siztalpırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to want | alatalpırğa unamaydılathey refuse to want |
| hurry to | mentalpırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to want | sentalpırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to want | oltalpırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to want | biztalpırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to want | siztalpırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to want | alatalpırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to want |
| hurry to | mentalpırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to want | sentalpırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to want | oltalpırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to want | biztalpırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to want | siztalpırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to want | alatalpırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to want |
| be afraid to | mentalpırğa qorqamaI am afraid to want | sentalpırğa qorqasayou are afraid to want | oltalpırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to want | biztalpırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to want | siztalpırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to want | alatalpırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to want |
| be afraid to | mentalpırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to want | sentalpırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to want | oltalpırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to want | biztalpırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to want | siztalpırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to want | alatalpırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to want |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentalpıy bolmazmaI can't be wanting | sentalpıy bolmazsayou can't be wanting | oltalpıy bolmazhe can't be wanting | biztalpıy bolmazbızwe can't be wanting | siztalpıy bolmazsızyou all can't be wanting | alatalpıy bolmazlathey can't be wanting |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentalpımay bolmazmaI must be wanting (emphatic) | sentalpımay bolmazsayou must be wanting (emphatic) | oltalpımay bolmazhe must be wanting (emphatic) | biztalpımay bolmazbızwe must be wanting (emphatic) | siztalpımay bolmazsızyou all must be wanting (emphatic) | alatalpımay bolmazlathey must be wanting (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentalpıy turmasamif I don't keep wanting | sentalpıy turmasaŋif you don't keep wanting | oltalpıy turmasaif he doesn't keep wanting | biztalpıy turmasaqif we don't keep wanting | siztalpıy turmasağızif you all don't keep wanting | alatalpıy turmasalaif they don't keep wanting |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentalpıy tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of wanting | sentalpıy tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of wanting | oltalpıy tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of wanting | biztalpıy tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of wanting | siztalpıy tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of wanting | alatalpıy tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of wanting |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentalpımay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not wanting (emphatic) | sentalpımay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not wanting (emphatic) | oltalpımay tura bolmazhe must keep on not wanting (emphatic) | biztalpımay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not wanting (emphatic) | siztalpımay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not wanting (emphatic) | alatalpımay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not wanting (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentalpımay turamaI keep on not wanting | sentalpımay turasayou keep on not wanting | oltalpımay turadıhe keeps on not wanting | biztalpımay turabızwe keep on not wanting | siztalpımay turasızyou all keep on not wanting | alatalpımay turadılathey keep on not wanting |
| Progressive — double negation | mentalpımay turmaymaI am not keeping on not wanting | sentalpımay turmaysayou are not keeping on not wanting | oltalpımay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not wanting | biztalpımay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not wanting | siztalpımay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not wanting | alatalpımay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not wanting |
| Progressive — double negation | mentalpımay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not wanting? | sentalpımay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not wanting? | oltalpımay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not wanting? | biztalpımay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not wanting? | siztalpımay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not wanting? | alatalpımay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not wanting? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentalpığan bolmazmaI can't have wanted | sentalpığan bolmazsayou can't have wanted | oltalpığan bolmazhe can't have wanted | biztalpığan bolmazbızwe can't have wanted | siztalpığan bolmazsızyou all can't have wanted | alatalpığan bolmazlathey can't have wanted |
| Inference — double negation | mentalpımağan bolmazmaI must have wanted (emphatic) | sentalpımağan bolmazsayou must have wanted (emphatic) | oltalpımağan bolmazhe must have wanted (emphatic) | biztalpımağan bolmazbızwe must have wanted (emphatic) | siztalpımağan bolmazsızyou all must have wanted (emphatic) | alatalpımağan bolmazlathey must have wanted (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentalpığan bolmasamif it weren't that I had wanted | sentalpığan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had wanted | oltalpığan bolmasaif it weren't that he had wanted | biztalpığan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had wanted | siztalpığan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had wanted | alatalpığan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had wanted |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentalpımağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't wanted | sentalpımağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't wanted | oltalpımağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't wanted | biztalpımağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't wanted | siztalpımağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't wanted | alatalpımağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't wanted |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentalpırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to want | sentalpırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to want | oltalpırıq bolmazhe can't be going to want | biztalpırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to want | siztalpırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to want | alatalpırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to want |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentalpımazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to want (emphatic) | sentalpımazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to want (emphatic) | oltalpımazlıq bolmazhe must be going to want (emphatic) | biztalpımazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to want (emphatic) | siztalpımazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to want (emphatic) | alatalpımazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to want (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentalpırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to want | sentalpırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to want | oltalpırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to want | biztalpırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to want | siztalpırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to want | alatalpırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to want |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentalpımazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to want | sentalpımazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to want | oltalpımazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to want | biztalpımazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to want | siztalpımazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to want | alatalpımazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to want |