türterge
/tyrterɡe/
1. push, shove, jostle, nudge
- ayağıŋ bla türterge — to push with your foot
- içine türterge — to push inside
- tışına türterge — to push out
- stol tübüne türterge — to shove under the table
- qabırğamdan türtüb aytdı — nudging me in the side, he said
- türtüb ierge — to push someone away
- arı-beri türterge — to shove this way and that
- türtmegiz — do not push
- türtgenni türtmeseŋ küçü joqğa sanar — if you don't push the one who pushes you, he will think you have no strength
2. move, shift
- arlaq türterge — to move something further away
- stolnu arlaq türterge — to move the table further away
- berlaq türterge — to move something closer
- şindikni berlaq türterge — to move the chair closer
- şindikni arlaq türterge — to move the chair further away
3. prod, urge, prompt, spur on
- işle deb türtüb turadı — he keeps prodding me to work
- anı tüyüşge türtgen aman söznü — the nasty word that spurred him into the fight
- türtüb tururğa — to keep prodding someone
- türtüb uyatırğa — to shake someone awake
4. push away, keep at arm's length, alienate
- siz meni kesigizden türtmegiz — do not push me away from you
- anı kesiŋden türtme — do not push him away from you
- bir janına türtüb qoyğan tınçdı — pushing someone aside is easy
Expressions
- türt sözlü adam — sharp-tongued person
- közge türtgenni körmezge — pitch dark
Conjugation
Common forms
- türtedihe is pushing
- türtdühe pushed
- türtgendihe has pushed
- türterhe will push
- türterikdihe is going to push
- türte edihe was pushing
- türtseif he pushes
- türt!push!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentürtemeI am pushing | sentürteseyou are pushing | oltürtedihe is pushing | biztürtebizwe are pushing | siztürtesizyou all are pushing | alatürtedilethey are pushing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentürtmeymeI am not pushing | sentürtmeyseyou are not pushing | oltürtmeydihe is not pushing | biztürtmeybizwe are not pushing | siztürtmeysizyou all are not pushing | alatürtmeydilethey are not pushing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentürtememi? türtemime?am I pushing? | sentürtemise?are you pushing? | oltürtemidi?is he pushing? | biztürtebizmi? türtemibiz?are we pushing? | siztürtemisiz?are you all pushing? | alatürtemidile?are they pushing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentürtmeymemi? türtmeymime?aren't I pushing? | sentürtmeymise?aren't you pushing? | oltürtmeymidi?isn't he pushing? | biztürtmeybizmi? türtmeymibiz?aren't we pushing? | siztürtmeymisiz?aren't you all pushing? | alatürtmeymidile?aren't they pushing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentürtüwçenmeI usually push | sentürtüwçenseyou usually push | oltürtüwçendihe usually pushes | biztürtüwçenbizwe usually push | siztürtüwçensizyou all usually push | alatürtüwçendilethey usually push |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentürtmewçenmeI usually don't push | sentürtmewçenseyou usually don't push | oltürtmewçendihe usually doesn't push | biztürtmewçenbizwe usually don't push | siztürtmewçensizyou all usually don't push | alatürtmewçendilethey usually don't push |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentürtüwçenmemi? türtüwçenmime?do I usually push? | sentürtüwçenmise?do you usually push? | oltürtüwçenmidi?does he usually push? | biztürtüwçenbizmi? türtüwçenmibiz?do we usually push? | siztürtüwçenmisiz?do you all usually push? | alatürtüwçenmidile?do they usually push? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentürtmewçenmemi? türtmewçenmime?do I usually not push? | sentürtmewçenmise?do you usually not push? | oltürtmewçenmidi?does he usually not push? | biztürtmewçenbizmi? türtmewçenmibiz?do we usually not push? | siztürtmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not push? | alatürtmewçenmidile?do they usually not push? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltürtübdühe has pushed and remains so | alatürtübdülethey have pushed and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltürtübmüdü?has he pushed? | alatürtübmüdüle?have they pushed? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentürtüb turamaI keep pushing | sentürtüb turasayou keep pushing | oltürtüb turadıhe keeps pushing | biztürtüb turabızwe keep pushing | siztürtüb turasızyou all keep pushing | alatürtüb turadılathey keep pushing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentürtüb turmaymaI don't keep pushing | sentürtüb turmaysayou don't keep pushing | oltürtüb turmaydıhe doesn't keep pushing | biztürtüb turmaybızwe don't keep pushing | siztürtüb turmaysızyou all don't keep pushing | alatürtüb turmaydılathey don't keep pushing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentürtüb turamamı? türtüb turamıma?do I keep pushing? | sentürtüb turamısa?do you keep pushing? | oltürtüb turamıdı?does he keep pushing? | biztürtüb turabızmı? türtüb turamıbız?do we keep pushing? | siztürtüb turamısız?do you all keep pushing? | alatürtüb turamıdıla?do they keep pushing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentürtüb turmaymamı? türtüb turmaymıma?don't I keep pushing? | sentürtüb turmaymısa?don't you keep pushing? | oltürtüb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep pushing? | biztürtüb turmaybızmı? türtüb turmaymıbız?don't we keep pushing? | siztürtüb turmaymısız?don't you all keep pushing? | alatürtüb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep pushing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentürte turamaI am in the middle of pushing | sentürte turasayou are in the middle of pushing | oltürte turadıhe is in the middle of pushing | biztürte turabızwe are in the middle of pushing | siztürte turasızyou all are in the middle of pushing | alatürte turadılathey are in the middle of pushing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentürte turmaymaI am not in the middle of pushing | sentürte turmaysayou are not in the middle of pushing | oltürte turmaydıhe is not in the middle of pushing | biztürte turmaybızwe are not in the middle of pushing | siztürte turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of pushing | alatürte turmaydılathey are not in the middle of pushing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentürte turamamı? türte turamıma?am I in the middle of pushing? | sentürte turamısa?are you in the middle of pushing? | oltürte turamıdı?is he in the middle of pushing? | biztürte turabızmı? türte turamıbız?are we in the middle of pushing? | siztürte turamısız?are you all in the middle of pushing? | alatürte turamıdıla?are they in the middle of pushing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentürte turmaymamı? türte turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of pushing? | sentürte turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of pushing? | oltürte turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of pushing? | biztürte turmaybızmı? türte turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of pushing? | siztürte turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of pushing? | alatürte turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of pushing? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentürtdümI pushed | sentürtdüŋyou pushed | oltürtdühe pushed | biztürtdükwe pushed | siztürtdügüzyou all pushed | alatürtdülethey pushed |
| Simple past (definite) | mentürtmedimI didn't push | sentürtmediŋyou didn't push | oltürtmedihe didn't push | biztürtmedikwe didn't push | siztürtmedigizyou all didn't push | alatürtmedilethey didn't push |
| Simple past (definite) | mentürtdümmü?did I push? | sentürtdüŋmü?did you push? | oltürtdümü?did he push? | biztürtdükmü?did we push? | siztürtdügüzmü?did you all push? | alatürtdülemi?did they push? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentürtmedimmi?didn't I push? | sentürtmediŋmi?didn't you push? | oltürtmedimi?didn't he push? | biztürtmedikmi?didn't we push? | siztürtmedigizmi?didn't you all push? | alatürtmedilemi?didn't they push? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentürtgenmeI have pushed | sentürtgenseyou have pushed | oltürtgendihe has pushed | biztürtgenbizwe have pushed | siztürtgensizyou all have pushed | alatürtgendilethey have pushed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentürtmegenmeI haven't pushed | sentürtmegenseyou haven't pushed | oltürtmegendihe hasn't pushed | biztürtmegenbizwe haven't pushed | siztürtmegensizyou all haven't pushed | alatürtmegendilethey haven't pushed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentürtgenmemi? türtgenmime?have I pushed? | sentürtgenmise?have you pushed? | oltürtgenmidi?has he pushed? | biztürtgenbizmi? türtgenmibiz?have we pushed? | siztürtgenmisiz?have you all pushed? | alatürtgenmidile?have they pushed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentürtmegenmemi? türtmegenmime?haven't I pushed? | sentürtmegenmise?haven't you pushed? | oltürtmegenmidi?hasn't he pushed? | biztürtmegenbizmi? türtmegenmibiz?haven't we pushed? | siztürtmegenmisiz?haven't you all pushed? | alatürtmegenmidile?haven't they pushed? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentürtüb turdumI kept pushing | sentürtüb turduŋyou kept pushing | oltürtüb turduhe kept pushing | biztürtüb turduqwe kept pushing | siztürtüb turduğuzyou all kept pushing | alatürtüb turdulathey kept pushing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentürtüb turmadımI didn't keep pushing | sentürtüb turmadıŋyou didn't keep pushing | oltürtüb turmadıhe didn't keep pushing | biztürtüb turmadıqwe didn't keep pushing | siztürtüb turmadığızyou all didn't keep pushing | alatürtüb turmadılathey didn't keep pushing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentürtermeI will push | sentürterseyou will push | oltürterhe will push | biztürterbizwe will push | siztürtersizyou all will push | alatürterlethey will push |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentürtmezmeI won't push | sentürtmezseyou won't push | oltürtmezhe won't push | biztürtmezbizwe won't push | siztürtmezsizyou all won't push | alatürtmezlethey won't push |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentürtermemi? türtermime?will I push? | sentürtermise?will you push? | oltürtermi?will he push? | biztürterbizmi? türtermibiz?will we push? | siztürtermisiz?will you all push? | alatürterlemi? türtermile?will they push? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentürtmezmemi? türtmezmime?won't I push? | sentürtmezmise?won't you push? | oltürtmezmi?won't he push? | biztürtmezbizmi? türtmezmibiz?won't we push? | siztürtmezmisiz?won't you all push? | alatürtmezlemi? türtmezmile?won't they push? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentürterikmeI am going to push | sentürterikseyou are going to push | oltürterikdihe is going to push | biztürterikbizwe are going to push | siztürteriksizyou all are going to push | alatürterikdilethey are going to push |
| Definite future (future II) | mentürterik tülmeI am not going to push | sentürterik tülseyou are not going to push | oltürterik tüldühe is not going to push | biztürterik tülbüzwe are not going to push | siztürterik tülsüzyou all are not going to push | alatürterik tüldülethey are not going to push |
| Definite future (future II) | mentürterikmemi? türterikmime?am I going to push? | sentürterikmise?are you going to push? | oltürterikmidi?is he going to push? | biztürterikbizmi? türterikmibiz?are we going to push? | siztürterikmisiz?are you all going to push? | alatürterikmidile?are they going to push? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentürterik tülmüme?aren't I going to push? | sentürterik tülmüse?aren't you going to push? | oltürterik tülmüdü?isn't he going to push? | biztürterik tülmübüz?aren't we going to push? | siztürterik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to push? | alatürterik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to push? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentürtgen edimtürtgenemI had pushed | sentürtgen ediŋtürtgeneŋyou had pushed | oltürtgen editürtgenedhe had pushed | biztürtgen ediktürtgenekwe had pushed | siztürtgen edigiztürtgenegizyou all had pushed | alatürtgen ediletürtgenellethey had pushed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentürtmegen edimtürtmegenemI hadn't pushed | sentürtmegen ediŋtürtmegeneŋyou hadn't pushed | oltürtmegen editürtmegenedhe hadn't pushed | biztürtmegen ediktürtmegenekwe hadn't pushed | siztürtmegen edigiztürtmegenegizyou all hadn't pushed | alatürtmegen ediletürtmegenellethey hadn't pushed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentürte edimtürtemI was pushing | sentürte ediŋtürteŋyou were pushing | oltürte editürtedhe was pushing | biztürte ediktürtekwe were pushing | siztürte edigiztürtegizyou all were pushing | alatürte ediletürtellethey were pushing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentürtmey edimtürtmeyemI wasn't pushing | sentürtmey ediŋtürtmeyeŋyou weren't pushing | oltürtmey editürtmeyedhe wasn't pushing | biztürtmey ediktürtmeyekwe weren't pushing | siztürtmey edigiztürtmeyegizyou all weren't pushing | alatürtmey ediletürtmeyellethey weren't pushing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentürtüwçen edimtürtüwçenemI used to push | sentürtüwçen ediŋtürtüwçeneŋyou used to push | oltürtüwçen editürtüwçenedhe used to push | biztürtüwçen ediktürtüwçenekwe used to push | siztürtüwçen edigiztürtüwçenegizyou all used to push | alatürtüwçen ediletürtüwçenellethey used to push |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentürtmewçen edimtürtmewçenemI didn't use to push | sentürtmewçen ediŋtürtmewçeneŋyou didn't use to push | oltürtmewçen editürtmewçenedhe didn't use to push | biztürtmewçen ediktürtmewçenekwe didn't use to push | siztürtmewçen edigiztürtmewçenegizyou all didn't use to push | alatürtmewçen ediletürtmewçenellethey didn't use to push |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltürtüb edihe had pushed and remained so | alatürtüb edilethey had pushed and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltürtüb tül edihe hadn't pushed | alatürtüb tül edilethey hadn't pushed | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentürtüb tura edimtürtüb turaemI had kept pushing | sentürtüb tura ediŋtürtüb turaeŋyou had kept pushing | oltürtüb tura editürtüb turaedhe had kept pushing | biztürtüb tura ediktürtüb turaekwe had kept pushing | siztürtüb tura edigiztürtüb turaegizyou all had kept pushing | alatürtüb tura ediletürtüb turaellethey had kept pushing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentürtüb turmay edimtürtüb turmayemI hadn't kept pushing | sentürtüb turmay ediŋtürtüb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept pushing | oltürtüb turmay editürtüb turmayedhe hadn't kept pushing | biztürtüb turmay ediktürtüb turmayekwe hadn't kept pushing | siztürtüb turmay edigiztürtüb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept pushing | alatürtüb turmay ediletürtüb turmayellethey hadn't kept pushing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentürte tura edimtürte turaemI was in the middle of pushing | sentürte tura ediŋtürte turaeŋyou were in the middle of pushing | oltürte tura editürte turaedhe was in the middle of pushing | biztürte tura ediktürte turaekwe were in the middle of pushing | siztürte tura edigiztürte turaegizyou all were in the middle of pushing | alatürte tura ediletürte turaellethey were in the middle of pushing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentürte turmay edimtürte turmayemI wasn't in the middle of pushing | sentürte turmay ediŋtürte turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of pushing | oltürte turmay editürte turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of pushing | biztürte turmay ediktürte turmayekwe weren't in the middle of pushing | siztürte turmay edigiztürte turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of pushing | alatürte turmay ediletürte turmayellethey weren't in the middle of pushing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentürter edimtürter emI would push | sentürter ediŋtürter eŋyou would push | oltürter editürter edhe would push | biztürter ediktürter ekwe would push | siztürter edigiztürter egizyou all would push | alatürter ediletürter ellethey would push |
| Conditional result (would) | mentürtmez edimtürtmez emI wouldn't push | sentürtmez ediŋtürtmez eŋyou wouldn't push | oltürtmez editürtmez edhe wouldn't push | biztürtmez ediktürtmez ekwe wouldn't push | siztürtmez edigiztürtmez egizyou all wouldn't push | alatürtmez ediletürtmez ellethey wouldn't push |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentürterik edimtürterik emI would have pushed | sentürterik ediŋtürterik eŋyou would have pushed | oltürterik editürterik edhe would have pushed | biztürterik ediktürterik ekwe would have pushed | siztürterik edigiztürterik egizyou all would have pushed | alatürterik ediletürterik ellethey would have pushed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentürterik tül edimtürterik tül emI wouldn't have pushed | sentürterik tül ediŋtürterik tül eŋyou wouldn't have pushed | oltürterik tül editürterik tül edhe wouldn't have pushed | biztürterik tül ediktürterik tül ekwe wouldn't have pushed | siztürterik tül edigiztürterik tül egizyou all wouldn't have pushed | alatürterik tül ediletürterik tül ellethey wouldn't have pushed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentürtsemif I push | sentürtseŋif you push | oltürtseif he pushes | biztürtsekif we push | siztürtsegizif you all push | alatürtseleif they push |
| Conditional | mentürtmesemif I don't push | sentürtmeseŋif you don't push | oltürtmeseif he doesn't push | biztürtmesekif we don't push | siztürtmesegizif you all don't push | alatürtmeseleif they don't push |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentürte esemif I am pushing | sentürte eseŋif you are pushing | oltürte eseif he is pushing | biztürte esekif we are pushing | siztürte esegizif you all are pushing | alatürte eseleif they are pushing |
| Conditional, present real | mentürtmey esemif I am not pushing | sentürtmey eseŋif you are not pushing | oltürtmey eseif he is not pushing | biztürtmey esekif we are not pushing | siztürtmey esegizif you all are not pushing | alatürtmey eseleif they are not pushing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentürtsem editürtsem edif only I pushed | sentürtseŋ editürtseŋ edif only you pushed | oltürtse editürtsedif only he pushed | biztürtsek editürtsek edif only we pushed | siztürtsegiz editürtsegiz edif only you all pushed | alatürtsele editürtseledif only they pushed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentürtmesem editürtmesem edif only I didn't push | sentürtmeseŋ editürtmeseŋ edif only you didn't push | oltürtmese editürtmesedif only he didn't push | biztürtmesek editürtmesek edif only we didn't push | siztürtmesegiz editürtmesegiz edif only you all didn't push | alatürtmesele editürtmeseledif only they didn't push |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentürtüb tursamif I carry on pushing | sentürtüb tursaŋif you carry on pushing | oltürtüb tursaif he carries on pushing | biztürtüb tursaqif we carry on pushing | siztürtüb tursağızif you all carry on pushing | alatürtüb tursalaif they carry on pushing |
| Durative conditional | mentürtüb turmasamif I don't carry on pushing | sentürtüb turmasaŋif you don't carry on pushing | oltürtüb turmasaif he doesn't carry on pushing | biztürtüb turmasaqif we don't carry on pushing | siztürtüb turmasağızif you all don't carry on pushing | alatürtüb turmasalaif they don't carry on pushing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentürtüb tura esemif I have kept pushing | sentürtüb tura eseŋif you have kept pushing | oltürtüb tura eseif he has kept pushing | biztürtüb tura esekif we have kept pushing | siztürtüb tura esegizif you all have kept pushing | alatürtüb tura eseleif they have kept pushing |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentürtüb turmay esemif I haven't kept pushing | sentürtüb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept pushing | oltürtüb turmay eseif he hasn't kept pushing | biztürtüb turmay esekif we haven't kept pushing | siztürtüb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept pushing | alatürtüb turmay eseleif they haven't kept pushing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentürte tursamif I keep pushing | sentürte tursaŋif you keep pushing | oltürte tursaif he keeps pushing | biztürte tursaqif we keep pushing | siztürte tursağızif you all keep pushing | alatürte tursalaif they keep pushing |
| Progressive conditional | mentürtmey tursamif I keep on not pushing | sentürtmey tursaŋif you keep on not pushing | oltürtmey tursaif he keeps on not pushing | biztürtmey tursaqif we keep on not pushing | siztürtmey tursağızif you all keep on not pushing | alatürtmey tursalaif they keep on not pushing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentürte tura esemif I am in the middle of pushing | sentürte tura eseŋif you are in the middle of pushing | oltürte tura eseif he is in the middle of pushing | biztürte tura esekif we are in the middle of pushing | siztürte tura esegizif you all are in the middle of pushing | alatürte tura eseleif they are in the middle of pushing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentürtmey tura esemif I keep on not pushing | sentürtmey tura eseŋif you keep on not pushing | oltürtmey tura eseif he keeps on not pushing | biztürtmey tura esekif we keep on not pushing | siztürtmey tura esegizif you all keep on not pushing | alatürtmey tura eseleif they keep on not pushing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentürtdüm esemif I pushed | sentürtdüŋ eseŋif you pushed | oltürtdü eseif he pushed | biztürtdük esekif we pushed | siztürtdügüz esegizif you all pushed | alatürtdüle eseleif they pushed |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentürtmedim esemif I didn't push | sentürtmediŋ eseŋif you didn't push | oltürtmedi eseif he didn't push | biztürtmedik esekif we didn't push | siztürtmedigiz esegizif you all didn't push | alatürtmedile eseleif they didn't push |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentürtgen esemif I did push (indeed) | sentürtgen eseŋif you did push (indeed) | oltürtgen eseif he did push (indeed) | biztürtgen esekif we did push (indeed) | siztürtgen esegizif you all did push (indeed) | alatürtgen eseleif they did push (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentürtmegen esemif I didn't push (indeed) | sentürtmegen eseŋif you didn't push (indeed) | oltürtmegen eseif he didn't push (indeed) | biztürtmegen esekif we didn't push (indeed) | siztürtmegen esegizif you all didn't push (indeed) | alatürtmegen eseleif they didn't push (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentürtgen bolsamif I had pushed | sentürtgen bolsaŋif you had pushed | oltürtgen bolsaif he had pushed | biztürtgen bolsaqif we had pushed | siztürtgen bolsağızif you all had pushed | alatürtgen bolsalaif they had pushed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentürtmegen bolsamif I hadn't pushed | sentürtmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't pushed | oltürtmegen bolsaif he hadn't pushed | biztürtmegen bolsaqif we hadn't pushed | siztürtmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't pushed | alatürtmegen bolsalaif they hadn't pushed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentürtgen bolsam editürtgen bolsam edif only I had pushed | sentürtgen bolsaŋ editürtgen bolsaŋ edif only you had pushed | oltürtgen bolsa editürtgen bolsaedif only he had pushed | biztürtgen bolsaq editürtgen bolsaq edif only we had pushed | siztürtgen bolsağız editürtgen bolsağız edif only you all had pushed | alatürtgen bolsala editürtgen bolsalaedif only they had pushed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentürtmegen bolsam editürtmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't pushed | sentürtmegen bolsaŋ editürtmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't pushed | oltürtmegen bolsa editürtmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't pushed | biztürtmegen bolsaq editürtmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't pushed | siztürtmegen bolsağız editürtmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't pushed | alatürtmegen bolsala editürtmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't pushed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentürter esemif I will push | sentürter eseŋif you will push | oltürter eseif he will push | biztürter esekif we will push | siztürter esegizif you all will push | alatürter eseleif they will push |
| Conditional, aorist | mentürtmez esemif I won't push | sentürtmez eseŋif you won't push | oltürtmez eseif he won't push | biztürtmez esekif we won't push | siztürtmez esegizif you all won't push | alatürtmez eseleif they won't push |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentürterik esemif I am going to push | sentürterik eseŋif you are going to push | oltürterik eseif he is going to push | biztürterik esekif we are going to push | siztürterik esegizif you all are going to push | alatürterik eseleif they are going to push |
| Conditional, future | mentürterik tül esemif I am not going to push | sentürterik tül eseŋif you are not going to push | oltürterik tül eseif he is not going to push | biztürterik tül esekif we are not going to push | siztürterik tül esegizif you all are not going to push | alatürterik tül eseleif they are not going to push |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentürterik bolsamif I were going to push | sentürterik bolsaŋif you were going to push | oltürterik bolsaif he were going to push | biztürterik bolsaqif we were going to push | siztürterik bolsağızif you all were going to push | alatürterik bolsalaif they were going to push |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentürtmezlik bolsamif I were not going to push | sentürtmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to push | oltürtmezlik bolsaif he were not going to push | biztürtmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to push | siztürtmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to push | alatürtmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to push |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso türtdüŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentürte bolurmaI must be pushing | sentürte bolursayou must be pushing | oltürte bolurhe must be pushing | biztürte bolurbuzwe must be pushing | siztürte bolursuzyou all must be pushing | alatürte bolurlathey must be pushing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentürtmey bolurmaI must not be pushing | sentürtmey bolursayou must not be pushing | oltürtmey bolurhe must not be pushing | biztürtmey bolurbuzwe must not be pushing | siztürtmey bolursuzyou all must not be pushing | alatürtmey bolurlathey must not be pushing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentürte tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of pushing | sentürte tura bolursayou must be in the middle of pushing | oltürte tura bolurhe must be in the middle of pushing | biztürte tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of pushing | siztürte tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of pushing | alatürte tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of pushing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentürtmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not pushing | sentürtmey tura bolursayou must keep on not pushing | oltürtmey tura bolurhe must keep on not pushing | biztürtmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not pushing | siztürtmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not pushing | alatürtmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not pushing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentürtgen bolurmaI must have pushed | sentürtgen bolursayou must have pushed | oltürtgen bolurhe must have pushed | biztürtgen bolurbuzwe must have pushed | siztürtgen bolursuzyou all must have pushed | alatürtgen bolurlathey must have pushed |
| Inference (must have) | mentürtmegen bolurmaI must not have pushed | sentürtmegen bolursayou must not have pushed | oltürtmegen bolurhe must not have pushed | biztürtmegen bolurbuzwe must not have pushed | siztürtmegen bolursuzyou all must not have pushed | alatürtmegen bolurlathey must not have pushed |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentürterik bolurmaI must be going to push | sentürterik bolursayou must be going to push | oltürterik bolurhe must be going to push | biztürterik bolurbuzwe must be going to push | siztürterik bolursuzyou all must be going to push | alatürterik bolurlathey must be going to push |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentürtmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to push | sentürtmezlik bolursayou must not be going to push | oltürtmezlik bolurhe must not be going to push | biztürtmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to push | siztürtmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to push | alatürtmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to push |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentürteyimlet me push | sentürt!push! | oltürtsünlet him push | biztürteyiklet's push | siztürtügüz!push, you all! | alatürtsünlelet them push |
| Commands & suggestions | mentürtmeyimlet me not push | sentürtme!don't push! | oltürtmesinlet him not push | biztürtmeyiklet's not push | siztürtmegiz!don't push, you all! | alatürtmesinlelet them not push |
| Commands & suggestions | mentürteyimmi?shall I push? | oltürtsünmü?should he push? | biztürteyikmi?shall we push? | alatürtsünlemi?should they push? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentürtmeyimmi?shall I not push? | oltürtmesinmi?should he not push? | biztürtmeyikmi?shall we not push? | alatürtmesinlemi?should they not push? | ||
| Requests | sentürtçü2türtçünplease push | oltürtsünçüdo let him push | siztürtçügüzplease push (plural/polite) | alatürtsünleçido let them push | ||
| Requests | sentürtmeçi2türtmeçinplease don't push | oltürtmesinçido let him not push | siztürtmeçigizplease don't push (plural/polite) | alatürtmesinleçido let them not push | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentürtgüntürtgümay you push | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentürtmegintürtmegimay you not push | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentürtgey edim türtge edimwould that I pushed | sentürtgey ediŋ türtge ediŋwould that you pushed | oltürtgey edi türtge ediwould that he pushed | biztürtgey edik türtge edikwould that we pushed | siztürtgey edigiz türtge edigizwould that you all pushed | alatürtgey edile türtge edilewould that they pushed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentürtmegey edim türtmege edimwould that I did not push | sentürtmegey ediŋ türtmege ediŋwould that you did not push | oltürtmegey edi türtmege ediwould that he did not push | biztürtmegey edik türtmege edikwould that we did not push | siztürtmegey edigiz türtmege edigizwould that you all did not push | alatürtmegey edile türtmege edilewould that they did not push |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentürtmege qoyayımtürtme qoyayımlet me allow someone to push | sentürtmege qoy!türtme qoy!let someone push! | oltürtmege qoysuntürtme qoysunlet him allow someone to push | biztürtmege qoyayıqtürtme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to push | siztürtmege qoyuğuz!türtme qoyuğuz!let someone push, you all! | alatürtmege qoysunlatürtme qoysunlalet them allow someone to push |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentürtmege qoymayımtürtme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to push | sentürtmege qoyma!türtme qoyma!don't let someone push! | oltürtmege qoymasıntürtme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to push | biztürtmege qoymayıqtürtme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to push | siztürtmege qoymağız!türtme qoymağız!don't let someone push, you all! | alatürtmege qoymasınlatürtme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to push |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentürtmege qoyayımmı?türtme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to push? | oltürtmege qoysunmu?türtme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to push? | biztürtmege qoyayıqmı?türtme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to push? | alatürtmege qoysunlamı?türtme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to push? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentürtmege qoymayımmı?türtme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to push? | oltürtmege qoymasınmı?türtme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to push? | biztürtmege qoymayıqmı?türtme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to push? | alatürtmege qoymasınlamı?türtme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to push? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentürtmege qoyamatürtme qoyamaI allow someone to push | sentürtmege qoyasatürtme qoyasayou allow someone to push | oltürtmege qoyadıtürtme qoyadıhe allows someone to push | biztürtmege qoyabıztürtme qoyabızwe allow someone to push | siztürtmege qoyasıztürtme qoyasızyou all allow someone to push | alatürtmege qoyadılatürtme qoyadılathey allow someone to push |
| Let someone… (present) | mentürtmege qoymaymatürtme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to push | sentürtmege qoymaysatürtme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to push | oltürtmege qoymaydıtürtme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to push | biztürtmege qoymaybıztürtme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to push | siztürtmege qoymaysıztürtme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to push | alatürtmege qoymaydılatürtme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to push |
| Let someone… (present) | mentürtmege qoyamamı?türtme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to push? | sentürtmege qoyamısa?türtme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to push? | oltürtmege qoyamıdı?türtme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to push? | biztürtmege qoyabızmı?türtme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to push? | siztürtmege qoyamısız?türtme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to push? | alatürtmege qoyamıdıla?türtme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to push? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentürtmege qoymaymamı?türtme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to push? | sentürtmege qoymaymısa?türtme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to push? | oltürtmege qoymaymıdı?türtme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to push? | biztürtmege qoymaybızmı?türtme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to push? | siztürtmege qoymaymısız?türtme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to push? | alatürtmege qoymaymıdıla?türtme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to push? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentürtmege qoydumtürtme qoydumI allowed someone to push | sentürtmege qoyduŋtürtme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to push | oltürtmege qoydutürtme qoyduhe allowed someone to push | biztürtmege qoyduqtürtme qoyduqwe allowed someone to push | siztürtmege qoyduğuztürtme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to push | alatürtmege qoydulatürtme qoydulathey allowed someone to push |
| Let someone… (past) | mentürtmege qoymadımtürtme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to push | sentürtmege qoymadıŋtürtme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to push | oltürtmege qoymadıtürtme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to push | biztürtmege qoymadıqtürtme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to push | siztürtmege qoymadığıztürtme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to push | alatürtmege qoymadılatürtme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to push |
| Let someone… (past) | mentürtmege qoydummu?türtme qoydummu?did I allow someone to push? | sentürtmege qoyduŋmu?türtme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to push? | oltürtmege qoydumu?türtme qoydumu?did he allow someone to push? | biztürtmege qoyduqmu?türtme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to push? | siztürtmege qoyduğuzmu?türtme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to push? | alatürtmege qoydulamı?türtme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to push? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentürtmege qoymadımmı?türtme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to push? | sentürtmege qoymadıŋmı?türtme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to push? | oltürtmege qoymadımı?türtme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to push? | biztürtmege qoymadıqmı?türtme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to push? | siztürtmege qoymadığızmı?türtme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to push? | alatürtmege qoymadılamı?türtme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to push? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
türtalırğa be able to push · türtalmazğa be unable to push
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentürtalamaI can push | sentürtalasayou can push | oltürtaladıhe can push | biztürtalabızwe can push | siztürtalasızyou all can push | alatürtaladılathey can push |
| Ability — present | mentürtalmaymaI can't push | sentürtalmaysayou can't push | oltürtalmaydıhe can't push | biztürtalmaybızwe can't push | siztürtalmaysızyou all can't push | alatürtalmaydılathey can't push |
| Ability — present | mentürtalamamı? türtalamıma?can I push? | sentürtalamısa?can you push? | oltürtalamıdı?can he push? | biztürtalabızmı? türtalamıbız?can we push? | siztürtalamısız?can you all push? | alatürtalamıdıla?can they push? |
| Ability — present | mentürtalmaymamı? türtalmaymıma?can't I push? | sentürtalmaymısa?can't you push? | oltürtalmaymıdı?can't he push? | biztürtalmaybızmı? türtalmaymıbız?can't we push? | siztürtalmaymısız?can't you all push? | alatürtalmaymıdıla?can't they push? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentürtalsamif I can push | sentürtalsaŋif you can push | oltürtalsaif he can push | biztürtalsaqif we can push | siztürtalsağızif you all can push | alatürtalsalaif they can push |
| Ability — if I can… | mentürtalmasamif I can't push | sentürtalmasaŋif you can't push | oltürtalmasaif he can't push | biztürtalmasaqif we can't push | siztürtalmasağızif you all can't push | alatürtalmasalaif they can't push |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentürtaldımI was able to push | sentürtaldıŋyou were able to push | oltürtaldıhe was able to push | biztürtaldıqwe were able to push | siztürtaldığızyou all were able to push | alatürtaldılathey were able to push |
| Ability — simple past | mentürtalmadımI could not push | sentürtalmadıŋyou could not push | oltürtalmadıhe could not push | biztürtalmadıqwe could not push | siztürtalmadığızyou all could not push | alatürtalmadılathey could not push |
| Ability — simple past | mentürtaldımmı?was I able to push? | sentürtaldıŋmı?were you able to push? | oltürtaldımı?was he able to push? | biztürtaldıqmı?were we able to push? | siztürtaldığızmı?were you all able to push? | alatürtaldılamı?were they able to push? |
| Ability — simple past | mentürtalmadımmı?couldn't I push? | sentürtalmadıŋmı?couldn't you push? | oltürtalmadımı?couldn't he push? | biztürtalmadıqmı?couldn't we push? | siztürtalmadığızmı?couldn't you all push? | alatürtalmadılamı?couldn't they push? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentürtalğanmaI have been able to push | sentürtalğansayou have been able to push | oltürtalğandıhe has been able to push | biztürtalğanbızwe have been able to push | siztürtalğansızyou all have been able to push | alatürtalğandılathey have been able to push |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentürtalmağanmaI haven't been able to push | sentürtalmağansayou haven't been able to push | oltürtalmağandıhe hasn't been able to push | biztürtalmağanbızwe haven't been able to push | siztürtalmağansızyou all haven't been able to push | alatürtalmağandılathey haven't been able to push |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentürtalğanmamı? türtalğanmıma?have I been able to push? | sentürtalğanmısa?have you been able to push? | oltürtalğanmıdı?has he been able to push? | biztürtalğanbızmı? türtalğanmıbız?have we been able to push? | siztürtalğanmısız?have you all been able to push? | alatürtalğanmıdıla?have they been able to push? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentürtalmağanmamı? türtalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to push? | sentürtalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to push? | oltürtalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to push? | biztürtalmağanbızmı? türtalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to push? | siztürtalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to push? | alatürtalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to push? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentürtalğan edimtürtalğanemI had been able to push | sentürtalğan ediŋtürtalğaneŋyou had been able to push | oltürtalğan editürtalğanedhe had been able to push | biztürtalğan ediktürtalğanekwe had been able to push | siztürtalğan edigiztürtalğanegizyou all had been able to push | alatürtalğan ediletürtalğanellethey had been able to push |
| Ability — past perfect | mentürtalmağan edimtürtalmağanemI hadn't been able to push | sentürtalmağan ediŋtürtalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to push | oltürtalmağan editürtalmağanedhe hadn't been able to push | biztürtalmağan ediktürtalmağanekwe hadn't been able to push | siztürtalmağan edigiztürtalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to push | alatürtalmağan ediletürtalmağanellethey hadn't been able to push |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentürtala edimtürtalaemI could push | sentürtala ediŋtürtalaeŋyou could push | oltürtala editürtalaedhe could push | biztürtala ediktürtalaekwe could push | siztürtala edigiztürtalaegizyou all could push | alatürtala ediletürtalaellethey could push |
| Ability — past background | mentürtalmay edimtürtalmayemI could not push | sentürtalmay ediŋtürtalmayeŋyou could not push | oltürtalmay editürtalmayedhe could not push | biztürtalmay ediktürtalmayekwe could not push | siztürtalmay edigiztürtalmayegizyou all could not push | alatürtalmay ediletürtalmayellethey could not push |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentürtalırmaI will be able to push | sentürtalırsayou will be able to push | oltürtalırhe will be able to push | biztürtalırbızwe will be able to push | siztürtalırsızyou all will be able to push | alatürtalırlathey will be able to push |
| Ability — future I | mentürtalmazmaI won't be able to push | sentürtalmazsayou won't be able to push | oltürtalmazhe won't be able to push | biztürtalmazbızwe won't be able to push | siztürtalmazsızyou all won't be able to push | alatürtalmazlathey won't be able to push |
| Ability — future I | mentürtalırmamı? türtalırmıma?will I be able to push? | sentürtalırmısa?will you be able to push? | oltürtalırmı?will he be able to push? | biztürtalırbızmı? türtalırmıbız?will we be able to push? | siztürtalırmısız?will you all be able to push? | alatürtalırlamı? türtalırmıla?will they be able to push? |
| Ability — future I | mentürtalmazmamı? türtalmazmıma?won't I be able to push? | sentürtalmazmısa?won't you be able to push? | oltürtalmazmı?won't he be able to push? | biztürtalmazbızmı? türtalmazmıbız?won't we be able to push? | siztürtalmazmısız?won't you all be able to push? | alatürtalmazlamı? türtalmazmıla?won't they be able to push? |
| Ability — future II | mentürtallıqmaI am going to be able to push | sentürtallıqsayou are going to be able to push | oltürtallıqdıhe is going to be able to push | biztürtallıqbızwe are going to be able to push | siztürtallıqsızyou all are going to be able to push | alatürtallıqdılathey are going to be able to push |
| Ability — future II | mentürtallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to push | sentürtallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to push | oltürtallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to push | biztürtallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to push | siztürtallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to push | alatürtallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to push |
| Ability — future II | mentürtallıqmamı? türtallıqmıma?am I going to be able to push? | sentürtallıqmısa?are you going to be able to push? | oltürtallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to push? | biztürtallıqbızmı? türtallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to push? | siztürtallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to push? | alatürtallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to push? |
| Ability — future II | mentürtallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to push? | sentürtallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to push? | oltürtallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to push? | biztürtallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to push? | siztürtallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to push? | alatürtallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to push? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentürtalır edimtürtalır emI would be able to push | sentürtalır ediŋtürtalır eŋyou would be able to push | oltürtalır editürtalır edhe would be able to push | biztürtalır ediktürtalır ekwe would be able to push | siztürtalır edigiztürtalır egizyou all would be able to push | alatürtalır ediletürtalır ellethey would be able to push |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentürtalmaz edimtürtalmaz emI wouldn't be able to push | sentürtalmaz ediŋtürtalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to push | oltürtalmaz editürtalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to push | biztürtalmaz ediktürtalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to push | siztürtalmaz edigiztürtalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to push | alatürtalmaz ediletürtalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to push |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentürtalğıntürtalğımay you be able to push | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentürtalmağıntürtalmağımay you not be able to push | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentürterge izleymeI want to push | sentürterge izleyseyou want to push | oltürterge izleydihe wants to push | biztürterge izleybizwe want to push | siztürterge izleysizyou all want to push | alatürterge izleydilethey want to push |
| want to | mentürterge izlemeymeI do not want to push | sentürterge izlemeyseyou do not want to push | oltürterge izlemeydihe does not want to push | biztürterge izlemeybizwe do not want to push | siztürterge izlemeysizyou all do not want to push | alatürterge izlemeydilethey do not want to push |
| would like to | mentürterge süemeI would like to push | sentürterge süeseyou would like to push | oltürterge süedihe would like to push | biztürterge süebizwe would like to push | siztürterge süesizyou all would like to push | alatürterge süedilethey would like to push |
| would like to | mentürterge süymeymeI would not like to push | sentürterge süymeyseyou would not like to push | oltürterge süymeydihe would not like to push | biztürterge süymeybizwe would not like to push | siztürterge süymeysizyou all would not like to push | alatürterge süymeydilethey would not like to push |
| hope to | mentürterge umutlanamaI hope to push | sentürterge umutlanasayou hope to push | oltürterge umutlanadıhe hopes to push | biztürterge umutlanabızwe hope to push | siztürterge umutlanasızyou all hope to push | alatürterge umutlanadılathey hope to push |
| hope to | mentürterge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to push | sentürterge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to push | oltürterge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to push | biztürterge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to push | siztürterge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to push | alatürterge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to push |
| be about to | mentürterge deb turamaI am about to push | sentürterge deb turasayou are about to push | oltürterge deb turadıhe is about to push | biztürterge deb turabızwe are about to push | siztürterge deb turasızyou all are about to push | alatürterge deb turadılathey are about to push |
| be about to | mentürterge deb turmaymaI am not about to push | sentürterge deb turmaysayou are not about to push | oltürterge deb turmaydıhe is not about to push | biztürterge deb turmaybızwe are not about to push | siztürterge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to push | alatürterge deb turmaydılathey are not about to push |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentürterge kerekmeI need to push | sentürterge kerekseyou need to push | oltürterge kerekdihe needs to push | biztürterge kerekbizwe need to push | siztürterge kereksizyou all need to push | alatürterge kerekdilethey need to push |
| need to | mentürterge kerek tülmeI do not need to push | sentürterge kerek tülseyou do not need to push | oltürterge kerek tüldühe does not need to push | biztürterge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to push | siztürterge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to push | alatürterge kerek tüldülethey do not need to push |
| have to | menmenŋe türterge tüşediI have to push | sensenŋe türterge tüşediyou have to push | olaŋa türterge tüşedihe has to push | bizbizge türterge tüşediwe have to push | sizsizge türterge tüşediyou all have to push | alaalağa türterge tüşedithey have to push |
| have to | menmenŋe türterge tüşmeydiI do not have to push | sensenŋe türterge tüşmeydiyou do not have to push | olaŋa türterge tüşmeydihe does not have to push | bizbizge türterge tüşmeydiwe do not have to push | sizsizge türterge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to push | alaalağa türterge tüşmeydithey do not have to push |
| be obliged to | mentürterge borçlumaI am obliged to push | sentürterge borçlusayou are obliged to push | oltürterge borçluduhe is obliged to push | biztürterge borçlubuzwe are obliged to push | siztürterge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to push | alatürterge borçludulathey are obliged to push |
| be obliged to | mentürterge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to push | sentürterge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to push | oltürterge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to push | biztürterge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to push | siztürterge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to push | alatürterge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to push |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentürterge madarım bardıI have a way to push | sentürterge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to push | oltürterge madarı bardıhe has a way to push | biztürterge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to push | siztürterge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to push | alatürterge madarları bardıthey have a way to push |
| have a way to | mentürterge madarım joqduI have no way to push | sentürterge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to push | oltürterge madarı joqduhe has no way to push | biztürterge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to push | siztürterge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to push | alatürterge madarları joqduthey have no way to push |
| be free to | mentürterge erkinligim bardıI am free to push | sentürterge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to push | oltürterge erkinligi bardıhe is free to push | biztürterge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to push | siztürterge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to push | alatürterge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to push |
| be free to | mentürterge erkinligim joqduI am not free to push | sentürterge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to push | oltürterge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to push | biztürterge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to push | siztürterge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to push | alatürterge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to push |
| be possible to | menmenŋe türterge bolluqduit is possible for me to push | sensenŋe türterge bolluqduit is possible for you to push | olaŋa türterge bolluqduit is possible for him to push | bizbizge türterge bolluqduit is possible for us to push | sizsizge türterge bolluqduit is possible for you all to push | alaalağa türterge bolluqduit is possible for them to push |
| be possible to | menmenŋe türterge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to push | sensenŋe türterge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to push | olaŋa türterge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to push | bizbizge türterge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to push | sizsizge türterge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to push | alaalağa türterge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to push |
| be ready to | mentürterge hazırmaI am ready to push | sentürterge hazırsayou are ready to push | oltürterge hazırdıhe is ready to push | biztürterge hazırbızwe are ready to push | siztürterge hazırsızyou all are ready to push | alatürterge hazırdılathey are ready to push |
| be ready to | mentürterge hazır tülmeI am not ready to push | sentürterge hazır tülseyou are not ready to push | oltürterge hazır tüldühe is not ready to push | biztürterge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to push | siztürterge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to push | alatürterge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to push |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentürterge küreşemeI am trying to push | sentürterge küreşeseyou are trying to push | oltürterge küreşedihe is trying to push | biztürterge küreşebizwe are trying to push | siztürterge küreşesizyou all are trying to push | alatürterge küreşedilethey are trying to push |
| try to | mentürterge küreşmeymeI am not trying to push | sentürterge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to push | oltürterge küreşmeydihe is not trying to push | biztürterge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to push | siztürterge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to push | alatürterge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to push |
| agree to | mentürterge unaymaI agree to push | sentürterge unaysayou agree to push | oltürterge unaydıhe agrees to push | biztürterge unaybızwe agree to push | siztürterge unaysızyou all agree to push | alatürterge unaydılathey agree to push |
| agree to | mentürterge unamaymaI refuse to push | sentürterge unamaysayou refuse to push | oltürterge unamaydıhe refuses to push | biztürterge unamaybızwe refuse to push | siztürterge unamaysızyou all refuse to push | alatürterge unamaydılathey refuse to push |
| hurry to | mentürterge aşığamaI am in a hurry to push | sentürterge aşığasayou are in a hurry to push | oltürterge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to push | biztürterge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to push | siztürterge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to push | alatürterge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to push |
| hurry to | mentürterge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to push | sentürterge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to push | oltürterge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to push | biztürterge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to push | siztürterge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to push | alatürterge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to push |
| be afraid to | mentürterge qorqamaI am afraid to push | sentürterge qorqasayou are afraid to push | oltürterge qorqadıhe is afraid to push | biztürterge qorqabızwe are afraid to push | siztürterge qorqasızyou all are afraid to push | alatürterge qorqadılathey are afraid to push |
| be afraid to | mentürterge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to push | sentürterge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to push | oltürterge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to push | biztürterge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to push | siztürterge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to push | alatürterge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to push |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentürte bolmazmaI can't be pushing | sentürte bolmazsayou can't be pushing | oltürte bolmazhe can't be pushing | biztürte bolmazbızwe can't be pushing | siztürte bolmazsızyou all can't be pushing | alatürte bolmazlathey can't be pushing |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentürtmey bolmazmaI must be pushing (emphatic) | sentürtmey bolmazsayou must be pushing (emphatic) | oltürtmey bolmazhe must be pushing (emphatic) | biztürtmey bolmazbızwe must be pushing (emphatic) | siztürtmey bolmazsızyou all must be pushing (emphatic) | alatürtmey bolmazlathey must be pushing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentürte turmasamif I don't keep pushing | sentürte turmasaŋif you don't keep pushing | oltürte turmasaif he doesn't keep pushing | biztürte turmasaqif we don't keep pushing | siztürte turmasağızif you all don't keep pushing | alatürte turmasalaif they don't keep pushing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentürte tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of pushing | sentürte tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of pushing | oltürte tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of pushing | biztürte tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of pushing | siztürte tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of pushing | alatürte tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of pushing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentürtmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not pushing (emphatic) | sentürtmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not pushing (emphatic) | oltürtmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not pushing (emphatic) | biztürtmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not pushing (emphatic) | siztürtmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not pushing (emphatic) | alatürtmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not pushing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentürtmey turamaI keep on not pushing | sentürtmey turasayou keep on not pushing | oltürtmey turadıhe keeps on not pushing | biztürtmey turabızwe keep on not pushing | siztürtmey turasızyou all keep on not pushing | alatürtmey turadılathey keep on not pushing |
| Progressive — double negation | mentürtmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not pushing | sentürtmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not pushing | oltürtmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not pushing | biztürtmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not pushing | siztürtmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not pushing | alatürtmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not pushing |
| Progressive — double negation | mentürtmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not pushing? | sentürtmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not pushing? | oltürtmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not pushing? | biztürtmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not pushing? | siztürtmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not pushing? | alatürtmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not pushing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentürtgen bolmazmaI can't have pushed | sentürtgen bolmazsayou can't have pushed | oltürtgen bolmazhe can't have pushed | biztürtgen bolmazbızwe can't have pushed | siztürtgen bolmazsızyou all can't have pushed | alatürtgen bolmazlathey can't have pushed |
| Inference — double negation | mentürtmegen bolmazmaI must have pushed (emphatic) | sentürtmegen bolmazsayou must have pushed (emphatic) | oltürtmegen bolmazhe must have pushed (emphatic) | biztürtmegen bolmazbızwe must have pushed (emphatic) | siztürtmegen bolmazsızyou all must have pushed (emphatic) | alatürtmegen bolmazlathey must have pushed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentürtgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had pushed | sentürtgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had pushed | oltürtgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had pushed | biztürtgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had pushed | siztürtgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had pushed | alatürtgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had pushed |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentürtmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't pushed | sentürtmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't pushed | oltürtmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't pushed | biztürtmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't pushed | siztürtmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't pushed | alatürtmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't pushed |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentürterik bolmazmaI can't be going to push | sentürterik bolmazsayou can't be going to push | oltürterik bolmazhe can't be going to push | biztürterik bolmazbızwe can't be going to push | siztürterik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to push | alatürterik bolmazlathey can't be going to push |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentürtmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to push (emphatic) | sentürtmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to push (emphatic) | oltürtmezlik bolmazhe must be going to push (emphatic) | biztürtmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to push (emphatic) | siztürtmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to push (emphatic) | alatürtmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to push (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentürterik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to push | sentürterik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to push | oltürterik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to push | biztürterik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to push | siztürterik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to push | alatürterik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to push |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentürtmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to push | sentürtmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to push | oltürtmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to push | biztürtmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to push | siztürtmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to push | alatürtmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to push |