türtüşürge
/tyrtyʃyrɡe/
push one another, jostle — Reciprocal form of türterge "push, nudge".
- balala eşikde türtüşedile — the children are jostling at the door
- biz bazarda türtüşdük — we pushed one another at the market
- türtüşmegiz! — don't push one another!
Conjugation
Common forms
- türtüşedihe is pushing
- türtüşdühe pushed
- türtüşgendihe has pushed
- türtüşürhe will push
- türtüşürükdühe is going to push
- türtüşe edihe was pushing
- türtüşseif he pushes
- türtüş!push!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentürtüşemeI am pushing | sentürtüşeseyou are pushing | oltürtüşedihe is pushing | biztürtüşebizwe are pushing | siztürtüşesizyou all are pushing | alatürtüşedilethey are pushing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentürtüşmeymeI am not pushing | sentürtüşmeyseyou are not pushing | oltürtüşmeydihe is not pushing | biztürtüşmeybizwe are not pushing | siztürtüşmeysizyou all are not pushing | alatürtüşmeydilethey are not pushing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentürtüşememi? türtüşemime?am I pushing? | sentürtüşemise?are you pushing? | oltürtüşemidi?is he pushing? | biztürtüşebizmi? türtüşemibiz?are we pushing? | siztürtüşemisiz?are you all pushing? | alatürtüşemidile?are they pushing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentürtüşmeymemi? türtüşmeymime?aren't I pushing? | sentürtüşmeymise?aren't you pushing? | oltürtüşmeymidi?isn't he pushing? | biztürtüşmeybizmi? türtüşmeymibiz?aren't we pushing? | siztürtüşmeymisiz?aren't you all pushing? | alatürtüşmeymidile?aren't they pushing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentürtüşüwçenmeI usually push | sentürtüşüwçenseyou usually push | oltürtüşüwçendihe usually pushes | biztürtüşüwçenbizwe usually push | siztürtüşüwçensizyou all usually push | alatürtüşüwçendilethey usually push |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentürtüşmewçenmeI usually don't push | sentürtüşmewçenseyou usually don't push | oltürtüşmewçendihe usually doesn't push | biztürtüşmewçenbizwe usually don't push | siztürtüşmewçensizyou all usually don't push | alatürtüşmewçendilethey usually don't push |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentürtüşüwçenmemi? türtüşüwçenmime?do I usually push? | sentürtüşüwçenmise?do you usually push? | oltürtüşüwçenmidi?does he usually push? | biztürtüşüwçenbizmi? türtüşüwçenmibiz?do we usually push? | siztürtüşüwçenmisiz?do you all usually push? | alatürtüşüwçenmidile?do they usually push? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentürtüşmewçenmemi? türtüşmewçenmime?do I usually not push? | sentürtüşmewçenmise?do you usually not push? | oltürtüşmewçenmidi?does he usually not push? | biztürtüşmewçenbizmi? türtüşmewçenmibiz?do we usually not push? | siztürtüşmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not push? | alatürtüşmewçenmidile?do they usually not push? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltürtüşübdühe has pushed and remains so | alatürtüşübdülethey have pushed and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltürtüşübmüdü?has he pushed? | alatürtüşübmüdüle?have they pushed? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentürtüşüb turamaI keep pushing | sentürtüşüb turasayou keep pushing | oltürtüşüb turadıhe keeps pushing | biztürtüşüb turabızwe keep pushing | siztürtüşüb turasızyou all keep pushing | alatürtüşüb turadılathey keep pushing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentürtüşüb turmaymaI don't keep pushing | sentürtüşüb turmaysayou don't keep pushing | oltürtüşüb turmaydıhe doesn't keep pushing | biztürtüşüb turmaybızwe don't keep pushing | siztürtüşüb turmaysızyou all don't keep pushing | alatürtüşüb turmaydılathey don't keep pushing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentürtüşüb turamamı? türtüşüb turamıma?do I keep pushing? | sentürtüşüb turamısa?do you keep pushing? | oltürtüşüb turamıdı?does he keep pushing? | biztürtüşüb turabızmı? türtüşüb turamıbız?do we keep pushing? | siztürtüşüb turamısız?do you all keep pushing? | alatürtüşüb turamıdıla?do they keep pushing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentürtüşüb turmaymamı? türtüşüb turmaymıma?don't I keep pushing? | sentürtüşüb turmaymısa?don't you keep pushing? | oltürtüşüb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep pushing? | biztürtüşüb turmaybızmı? türtüşüb turmaymıbız?don't we keep pushing? | siztürtüşüb turmaymısız?don't you all keep pushing? | alatürtüşüb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep pushing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentürtüşe turamaI am in the middle of pushing | sentürtüşe turasayou are in the middle of pushing | oltürtüşe turadıhe is in the middle of pushing | biztürtüşe turabızwe are in the middle of pushing | siztürtüşe turasızyou all are in the middle of pushing | alatürtüşe turadılathey are in the middle of pushing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentürtüşe turmaymaI am not in the middle of pushing | sentürtüşe turmaysayou are not in the middle of pushing | oltürtüşe turmaydıhe is not in the middle of pushing | biztürtüşe turmaybızwe are not in the middle of pushing | siztürtüşe turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of pushing | alatürtüşe turmaydılathey are not in the middle of pushing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentürtüşe turamamı? türtüşe turamıma?am I in the middle of pushing? | sentürtüşe turamısa?are you in the middle of pushing? | oltürtüşe turamıdı?is he in the middle of pushing? | biztürtüşe turabızmı? türtüşe turamıbız?are we in the middle of pushing? | siztürtüşe turamısız?are you all in the middle of pushing? | alatürtüşe turamıdıla?are they in the middle of pushing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentürtüşe turmaymamı? türtüşe turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of pushing? | sentürtüşe turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of pushing? | oltürtüşe turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of pushing? | biztürtüşe turmaybızmı? türtüşe turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of pushing? | siztürtüşe turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of pushing? | alatürtüşe turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of pushing? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentürtüşdümI pushed | sentürtüşdüŋyou pushed | oltürtüşdühe pushed | biztürtüşdükwe pushed | siztürtüşdügüzyou all pushed | alatürtüşdülethey pushed |
| Simple past (definite) | mentürtüşmedimI didn't push | sentürtüşmediŋyou didn't push | oltürtüşmedihe didn't push | biztürtüşmedikwe didn't push | siztürtüşmedigizyou all didn't push | alatürtüşmedilethey didn't push |
| Simple past (definite) | mentürtüşdümmü?did I push? | sentürtüşdüŋmü?did you push? | oltürtüşdümü?did he push? | biztürtüşdükmü?did we push? | siztürtüşdügüzmü?did you all push? | alatürtüşdülemi?did they push? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentürtüşmedimmi?didn't I push? | sentürtüşmediŋmi?didn't you push? | oltürtüşmedimi?didn't he push? | biztürtüşmedikmi?didn't we push? | siztürtüşmedigizmi?didn't you all push? | alatürtüşmedilemi?didn't they push? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentürtüşgenmeI have pushed | sentürtüşgenseyou have pushed | oltürtüşgendihe has pushed | biztürtüşgenbizwe have pushed | siztürtüşgensizyou all have pushed | alatürtüşgendilethey have pushed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentürtüşmegenmeI haven't pushed | sentürtüşmegenseyou haven't pushed | oltürtüşmegendihe hasn't pushed | biztürtüşmegenbizwe haven't pushed | siztürtüşmegensizyou all haven't pushed | alatürtüşmegendilethey haven't pushed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentürtüşgenmemi? türtüşgenmime?have I pushed? | sentürtüşgenmise?have you pushed? | oltürtüşgenmidi?has he pushed? | biztürtüşgenbizmi? türtüşgenmibiz?have we pushed? | siztürtüşgenmisiz?have you all pushed? | alatürtüşgenmidile?have they pushed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentürtüşmegenmemi? türtüşmegenmime?haven't I pushed? | sentürtüşmegenmise?haven't you pushed? | oltürtüşmegenmidi?hasn't he pushed? | biztürtüşmegenbizmi? türtüşmegenmibiz?haven't we pushed? | siztürtüşmegenmisiz?haven't you all pushed? | alatürtüşmegenmidile?haven't they pushed? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentürtüşüb turdumI kept pushing | sentürtüşüb turduŋyou kept pushing | oltürtüşüb turduhe kept pushing | biztürtüşüb turduqwe kept pushing | siztürtüşüb turduğuzyou all kept pushing | alatürtüşüb turdulathey kept pushing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentürtüşüb turmadımI didn't keep pushing | sentürtüşüb turmadıŋyou didn't keep pushing | oltürtüşüb turmadıhe didn't keep pushing | biztürtüşüb turmadıqwe didn't keep pushing | siztürtüşüb turmadığızyou all didn't keep pushing | alatürtüşüb turmadılathey didn't keep pushing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentürtüşürmeI will push | sentürtüşürseyou will push | oltürtüşürhe will push | biztürtüşürbüzwe will push | siztürtüşürsüzyou all will push | alatürtüşürlethey will push |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentürtüşmezmeI won't push | sentürtüşmezseyou won't push | oltürtüşmezhe won't push | biztürtüşmezbizwe won't push | siztürtüşmezsizyou all won't push | alatürtüşmezlethey won't push |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentürtüşürmemi? türtüşürmüme?will I push? | sentürtüşürmüse?will you push? | oltürtüşürmü?will he push? | biztürtüşürbüzmü? türtüşürmübüz?will we push? | siztürtüşürmüsüz?will you all push? | alatürtüşürlemi? türtüşürmüle?will they push? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentürtüşmezmemi? türtüşmezmime?won't I push? | sentürtüşmezmise?won't you push? | oltürtüşmezmi?won't he push? | biztürtüşmezbizmi? türtüşmezmibiz?won't we push? | siztürtüşmezmisiz?won't you all push? | alatürtüşmezlemi? türtüşmezmile?won't they push? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentürtüşürükmeI am going to push | sentürtüşürükseyou are going to push | oltürtüşürükdühe is going to push | biztürtüşürükbüzwe are going to push | siztürtüşürüksüzyou all are going to push | alatürtüşürükdülethey are going to push |
| Definite future (future II) | mentürtüşürük tülmeI am not going to push | sentürtüşürük tülseyou are not going to push | oltürtüşürük tüldühe is not going to push | biztürtüşürük tülbüzwe are not going to push | siztürtüşürük tülsüzyou all are not going to push | alatürtüşürük tüldülethey are not going to push |
| Definite future (future II) | mentürtüşürükmemi? türtüşürükmüme?am I going to push? | sentürtüşürükmüse?are you going to push? | oltürtüşürükmüdü?is he going to push? | biztürtüşürükbüzmü? türtüşürükmübüz?are we going to push? | siztürtüşürükmüsüz?are you all going to push? | alatürtüşürükmüdüle?are they going to push? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentürtüşürük tülmüme?aren't I going to push? | sentürtüşürük tülmüse?aren't you going to push? | oltürtüşürük tülmüdü?isn't he going to push? | biztürtüşürük tülmübüz?aren't we going to push? | siztürtüşürük tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to push? | alatürtüşürük tülmüdüle?aren't they going to push? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentürtüşgen edimtürtüşgenemI had pushed | sentürtüşgen ediŋtürtüşgeneŋyou had pushed | oltürtüşgen editürtüşgenedhe had pushed | biztürtüşgen ediktürtüşgenekwe had pushed | siztürtüşgen edigiztürtüşgenegizyou all had pushed | alatürtüşgen ediletürtüşgenellethey had pushed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentürtüşmegen edimtürtüşmegenemI hadn't pushed | sentürtüşmegen ediŋtürtüşmegeneŋyou hadn't pushed | oltürtüşmegen editürtüşmegenedhe hadn't pushed | biztürtüşmegen ediktürtüşmegenekwe hadn't pushed | siztürtüşmegen edigiztürtüşmegenegizyou all hadn't pushed | alatürtüşmegen ediletürtüşmegenellethey hadn't pushed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentürtüşe edimtürtüşemI was pushing | sentürtüşe ediŋtürtüşeŋyou were pushing | oltürtüşe editürtüşedhe was pushing | biztürtüşe ediktürtüşekwe were pushing | siztürtüşe edigiztürtüşegizyou all were pushing | alatürtüşe ediletürtüşellethey were pushing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentürtüşmey edimtürtüşmeyemI wasn't pushing | sentürtüşmey ediŋtürtüşmeyeŋyou weren't pushing | oltürtüşmey editürtüşmeyedhe wasn't pushing | biztürtüşmey ediktürtüşmeyekwe weren't pushing | siztürtüşmey edigiztürtüşmeyegizyou all weren't pushing | alatürtüşmey ediletürtüşmeyellethey weren't pushing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentürtüşüwçen edimtürtüşüwçenemI used to push | sentürtüşüwçen ediŋtürtüşüwçeneŋyou used to push | oltürtüşüwçen editürtüşüwçenedhe used to push | biztürtüşüwçen ediktürtüşüwçenekwe used to push | siztürtüşüwçen edigiztürtüşüwçenegizyou all used to push | alatürtüşüwçen ediletürtüşüwçenellethey used to push |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentürtüşmewçen edimtürtüşmewçenemI didn't use to push | sentürtüşmewçen ediŋtürtüşmewçeneŋyou didn't use to push | oltürtüşmewçen editürtüşmewçenedhe didn't use to push | biztürtüşmewçen ediktürtüşmewçenekwe didn't use to push | siztürtüşmewçen edigiztürtüşmewçenegizyou all didn't use to push | alatürtüşmewçen ediletürtüşmewçenellethey didn't use to push |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltürtüşüb edihe had pushed and remained so | alatürtüşüb edilethey had pushed and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltürtüşüb tül edihe hadn't pushed | alatürtüşüb tül edilethey hadn't pushed | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentürtüşüb tura edimtürtüşüb turaemI had kept pushing | sentürtüşüb tura ediŋtürtüşüb turaeŋyou had kept pushing | oltürtüşüb tura editürtüşüb turaedhe had kept pushing | biztürtüşüb tura ediktürtüşüb turaekwe had kept pushing | siztürtüşüb tura edigiztürtüşüb turaegizyou all had kept pushing | alatürtüşüb tura ediletürtüşüb turaellethey had kept pushing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentürtüşüb turmay edimtürtüşüb turmayemI hadn't kept pushing | sentürtüşüb turmay ediŋtürtüşüb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept pushing | oltürtüşüb turmay editürtüşüb turmayedhe hadn't kept pushing | biztürtüşüb turmay ediktürtüşüb turmayekwe hadn't kept pushing | siztürtüşüb turmay edigiztürtüşüb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept pushing | alatürtüşüb turmay ediletürtüşüb turmayellethey hadn't kept pushing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentürtüşe tura edimtürtüşe turaemI was in the middle of pushing | sentürtüşe tura ediŋtürtüşe turaeŋyou were in the middle of pushing | oltürtüşe tura editürtüşe turaedhe was in the middle of pushing | biztürtüşe tura ediktürtüşe turaekwe were in the middle of pushing | siztürtüşe tura edigiztürtüşe turaegizyou all were in the middle of pushing | alatürtüşe tura ediletürtüşe turaellethey were in the middle of pushing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentürtüşe turmay edimtürtüşe turmayemI wasn't in the middle of pushing | sentürtüşe turmay ediŋtürtüşe turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of pushing | oltürtüşe turmay editürtüşe turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of pushing | biztürtüşe turmay ediktürtüşe turmayekwe weren't in the middle of pushing | siztürtüşe turmay edigiztürtüşe turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of pushing | alatürtüşe turmay ediletürtüşe turmayellethey weren't in the middle of pushing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentürtüşür edimtürtüşür emI would push | sentürtüşür ediŋtürtüşür eŋyou would push | oltürtüşür editürtüşür edhe would push | biztürtüşür ediktürtüşür ekwe would push | siztürtüşür edigiztürtüşür egizyou all would push | alatürtüşür ediletürtüşür ellethey would push |
| Conditional result (would) | mentürtüşmez edimtürtüşmez emI wouldn't push | sentürtüşmez ediŋtürtüşmez eŋyou wouldn't push | oltürtüşmez editürtüşmez edhe wouldn't push | biztürtüşmez ediktürtüşmez ekwe wouldn't push | siztürtüşmez edigiztürtüşmez egizyou all wouldn't push | alatürtüşmez ediletürtüşmez ellethey wouldn't push |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentürtüşürük edimtürtüşürük emI would have pushed | sentürtüşürük ediŋtürtüşürük eŋyou would have pushed | oltürtüşürük editürtüşürük edhe would have pushed | biztürtüşürük ediktürtüşürük ekwe would have pushed | siztürtüşürük edigiztürtüşürük egizyou all would have pushed | alatürtüşürük ediletürtüşürük ellethey would have pushed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentürtüşürük tül edimtürtüşürük tül emI wouldn't have pushed | sentürtüşürük tül ediŋtürtüşürük tül eŋyou wouldn't have pushed | oltürtüşürük tül editürtüşürük tül edhe wouldn't have pushed | biztürtüşürük tül ediktürtüşürük tül ekwe wouldn't have pushed | siztürtüşürük tül edigiztürtüşürük tül egizyou all wouldn't have pushed | alatürtüşürük tül ediletürtüşürük tül ellethey wouldn't have pushed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentürtüşsemif I push | sentürtüşseŋif you push | oltürtüşseif he pushes | biztürtüşsekif we push | siztürtüşsegizif you all push | alatürtüşseleif they push |
| Conditional | mentürtüşmesemif I don't push | sentürtüşmeseŋif you don't push | oltürtüşmeseif he doesn't push | biztürtüşmesekif we don't push | siztürtüşmesegizif you all don't push | alatürtüşmeseleif they don't push |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentürtüşe esemif I am pushing | sentürtüşe eseŋif you are pushing | oltürtüşe eseif he is pushing | biztürtüşe esekif we are pushing | siztürtüşe esegizif you all are pushing | alatürtüşe eseleif they are pushing |
| Conditional, present real | mentürtüşmey esemif I am not pushing | sentürtüşmey eseŋif you are not pushing | oltürtüşmey eseif he is not pushing | biztürtüşmey esekif we are not pushing | siztürtüşmey esegizif you all are not pushing | alatürtüşmey eseleif they are not pushing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentürtüşsem editürtüşsem edif only I pushed | sentürtüşseŋ editürtüşseŋ edif only you pushed | oltürtüşse editürtüşsedif only he pushed | biztürtüşsek editürtüşsek edif only we pushed | siztürtüşsegiz editürtüşsegiz edif only you all pushed | alatürtüşsele editürtüşseledif only they pushed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentürtüşmesem editürtüşmesem edif only I didn't push | sentürtüşmeseŋ editürtüşmeseŋ edif only you didn't push | oltürtüşmese editürtüşmesedif only he didn't push | biztürtüşmesek editürtüşmesek edif only we didn't push | siztürtüşmesegiz editürtüşmesegiz edif only you all didn't push | alatürtüşmesele editürtüşmeseledif only they didn't push |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentürtüşüb tursamif I carry on pushing | sentürtüşüb tursaŋif you carry on pushing | oltürtüşüb tursaif he carries on pushing | biztürtüşüb tursaqif we carry on pushing | siztürtüşüb tursağızif you all carry on pushing | alatürtüşüb tursalaif they carry on pushing |
| Durative conditional | mentürtüşüb turmasamif I don't carry on pushing | sentürtüşüb turmasaŋif you don't carry on pushing | oltürtüşüb turmasaif he doesn't carry on pushing | biztürtüşüb turmasaqif we don't carry on pushing | siztürtüşüb turmasağızif you all don't carry on pushing | alatürtüşüb turmasalaif they don't carry on pushing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentürtüşüb tura esemif I have kept pushing | sentürtüşüb tura eseŋif you have kept pushing | oltürtüşüb tura eseif he has kept pushing | biztürtüşüb tura esekif we have kept pushing | siztürtüşüb tura esegizif you all have kept pushing | alatürtüşüb tura eseleif they have kept pushing |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentürtüşüb turmay esemif I haven't kept pushing | sentürtüşüb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept pushing | oltürtüşüb turmay eseif he hasn't kept pushing | biztürtüşüb turmay esekif we haven't kept pushing | siztürtüşüb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept pushing | alatürtüşüb turmay eseleif they haven't kept pushing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentürtüşe tursamif I keep pushing | sentürtüşe tursaŋif you keep pushing | oltürtüşe tursaif he keeps pushing | biztürtüşe tursaqif we keep pushing | siztürtüşe tursağızif you all keep pushing | alatürtüşe tursalaif they keep pushing |
| Progressive conditional | mentürtüşmey tursamif I keep on not pushing | sentürtüşmey tursaŋif you keep on not pushing | oltürtüşmey tursaif he keeps on not pushing | biztürtüşmey tursaqif we keep on not pushing | siztürtüşmey tursağızif you all keep on not pushing | alatürtüşmey tursalaif they keep on not pushing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentürtüşe tura esemif I am in the middle of pushing | sentürtüşe tura eseŋif you are in the middle of pushing | oltürtüşe tura eseif he is in the middle of pushing | biztürtüşe tura esekif we are in the middle of pushing | siztürtüşe tura esegizif you all are in the middle of pushing | alatürtüşe tura eseleif they are in the middle of pushing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentürtüşmey tura esemif I keep on not pushing | sentürtüşmey tura eseŋif you keep on not pushing | oltürtüşmey tura eseif he keeps on not pushing | biztürtüşmey tura esekif we keep on not pushing | siztürtüşmey tura esegizif you all keep on not pushing | alatürtüşmey tura eseleif they keep on not pushing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentürtüşdüm esemif I pushed | sentürtüşdüŋ eseŋif you pushed | oltürtüşdü eseif he pushed | biztürtüşdük esekif we pushed | siztürtüşdügüz esegizif you all pushed | alatürtüşdüle eseleif they pushed |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentürtüşmedim esemif I didn't push | sentürtüşmediŋ eseŋif you didn't push | oltürtüşmedi eseif he didn't push | biztürtüşmedik esekif we didn't push | siztürtüşmedigiz esegizif you all didn't push | alatürtüşmedile eseleif they didn't push |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentürtüşgen esemif I did push (indeed) | sentürtüşgen eseŋif you did push (indeed) | oltürtüşgen eseif he did push (indeed) | biztürtüşgen esekif we did push (indeed) | siztürtüşgen esegizif you all did push (indeed) | alatürtüşgen eseleif they did push (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentürtüşmegen esemif I didn't push (indeed) | sentürtüşmegen eseŋif you didn't push (indeed) | oltürtüşmegen eseif he didn't push (indeed) | biztürtüşmegen esekif we didn't push (indeed) | siztürtüşmegen esegizif you all didn't push (indeed) | alatürtüşmegen eseleif they didn't push (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentürtüşgen bolsamif I had pushed | sentürtüşgen bolsaŋif you had pushed | oltürtüşgen bolsaif he had pushed | biztürtüşgen bolsaqif we had pushed | siztürtüşgen bolsağızif you all had pushed | alatürtüşgen bolsalaif they had pushed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentürtüşmegen bolsamif I hadn't pushed | sentürtüşmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't pushed | oltürtüşmegen bolsaif he hadn't pushed | biztürtüşmegen bolsaqif we hadn't pushed | siztürtüşmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't pushed | alatürtüşmegen bolsalaif they hadn't pushed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentürtüşgen bolsam editürtüşgen bolsam edif only I had pushed | sentürtüşgen bolsaŋ editürtüşgen bolsaŋ edif only you had pushed | oltürtüşgen bolsa editürtüşgen bolsaedif only he had pushed | biztürtüşgen bolsaq editürtüşgen bolsaq edif only we had pushed | siztürtüşgen bolsağız editürtüşgen bolsağız edif only you all had pushed | alatürtüşgen bolsala editürtüşgen bolsalaedif only they had pushed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentürtüşmegen bolsam editürtüşmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't pushed | sentürtüşmegen bolsaŋ editürtüşmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't pushed | oltürtüşmegen bolsa editürtüşmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't pushed | biztürtüşmegen bolsaq editürtüşmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't pushed | siztürtüşmegen bolsağız editürtüşmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't pushed | alatürtüşmegen bolsala editürtüşmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't pushed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentürtüşür esemif I will push | sentürtüşür eseŋif you will push | oltürtüşür eseif he will push | biztürtüşür esekif we will push | siztürtüşür esegizif you all will push | alatürtüşür eseleif they will push |
| Conditional, aorist | mentürtüşmez esemif I won't push | sentürtüşmez eseŋif you won't push | oltürtüşmez eseif he won't push | biztürtüşmez esekif we won't push | siztürtüşmez esegizif you all won't push | alatürtüşmez eseleif they won't push |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentürtüşürük esemif I am going to push | sentürtüşürük eseŋif you are going to push | oltürtüşürük eseif he is going to push | biztürtüşürük esekif we are going to push | siztürtüşürük esegizif you all are going to push | alatürtüşürük eseleif they are going to push |
| Conditional, future | mentürtüşürük tül esemif I am not going to push | sentürtüşürük tül eseŋif you are not going to push | oltürtüşürük tül eseif he is not going to push | biztürtüşürük tül esekif we are not going to push | siztürtüşürük tül esegizif you all are not going to push | alatürtüşürük tül eseleif they are not going to push |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentürtüşürük bolsamif I were going to push | sentürtüşürük bolsaŋif you were going to push | oltürtüşürük bolsaif he were going to push | biztürtüşürük bolsaqif we were going to push | siztürtüşürük bolsağızif you all were going to push | alatürtüşürük bolsalaif they were going to push |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentürtüşmezlik bolsamif I were not going to push | sentürtüşmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to push | oltürtüşmezlik bolsaif he were not going to push | biztürtüşmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to push | siztürtüşmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to push | alatürtüşmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to push |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso türtüşdüŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentürtüşe bolurmaI must be pushing | sentürtüşe bolursayou must be pushing | oltürtüşe bolurhe must be pushing | biztürtüşe bolurbuzwe must be pushing | siztürtüşe bolursuzyou all must be pushing | alatürtüşe bolurlathey must be pushing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentürtüşmey bolurmaI must not be pushing | sentürtüşmey bolursayou must not be pushing | oltürtüşmey bolurhe must not be pushing | biztürtüşmey bolurbuzwe must not be pushing | siztürtüşmey bolursuzyou all must not be pushing | alatürtüşmey bolurlathey must not be pushing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentürtüşe tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of pushing | sentürtüşe tura bolursayou must be in the middle of pushing | oltürtüşe tura bolurhe must be in the middle of pushing | biztürtüşe tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of pushing | siztürtüşe tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of pushing | alatürtüşe tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of pushing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentürtüşmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not pushing | sentürtüşmey tura bolursayou must keep on not pushing | oltürtüşmey tura bolurhe must keep on not pushing | biztürtüşmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not pushing | siztürtüşmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not pushing | alatürtüşmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not pushing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentürtüşgen bolurmaI must have pushed | sentürtüşgen bolursayou must have pushed | oltürtüşgen bolurhe must have pushed | biztürtüşgen bolurbuzwe must have pushed | siztürtüşgen bolursuzyou all must have pushed | alatürtüşgen bolurlathey must have pushed |
| Inference (must have) | mentürtüşmegen bolurmaI must not have pushed | sentürtüşmegen bolursayou must not have pushed | oltürtüşmegen bolurhe must not have pushed | biztürtüşmegen bolurbuzwe must not have pushed | siztürtüşmegen bolursuzyou all must not have pushed | alatürtüşmegen bolurlathey must not have pushed |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentürtüşürük bolurmaI must be going to push | sentürtüşürük bolursayou must be going to push | oltürtüşürük bolurhe must be going to push | biztürtüşürük bolurbuzwe must be going to push | siztürtüşürük bolursuzyou all must be going to push | alatürtüşürük bolurlathey must be going to push |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentürtüşmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to push | sentürtüşmezlik bolursayou must not be going to push | oltürtüşmezlik bolurhe must not be going to push | biztürtüşmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to push | siztürtüşmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to push | alatürtüşmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to push |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentürtüşeyimlet me push | sentürtüş!push! | oltürtüşsünlet him push | biztürtüşeyiklet's push | siztürtüşügüz!push, you all! | alatürtüşsünlelet them push |
| Commands & suggestions | mentürtüşmeyimlet me not push | sentürtüşme!don't push! | oltürtüşmesinlet him not push | biztürtüşmeyiklet's not push | siztürtüşmegiz!don't push, you all! | alatürtüşmesinlelet them not push |
| Commands & suggestions | mentürtüşeyimmi?shall I push? | oltürtüşsünmü?should he push? | biztürtüşeyikmi?shall we push? | alatürtüşsünlemi?should they push? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentürtüşmeyimmi?shall I not push? | oltürtüşmesinmi?should he not push? | biztürtüşmeyikmi?shall we not push? | alatürtüşmesinlemi?should they not push? | ||
| Requests | sentürtüşçü2türtüşçünplease push | oltürtüşsünçüdo let him push | siztürtüşçügüzplease push (plural/polite) | alatürtüşsünleçido let them push | ||
| Requests | sentürtüşmeçi2türtüşmeçinplease don't push | oltürtüşmesinçido let him not push | siztürtüşmeçigizplease don't push (plural/polite) | alatürtüşmesinleçido let them not push | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentürtüşgüntürtüşgümay you push | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentürtüşmegintürtüşmegimay you not push | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentürtüşgey edim türtüşge edimwould that I pushed | sentürtüşgey ediŋ türtüşge ediŋwould that you pushed | oltürtüşgey edi türtüşge ediwould that he pushed | biztürtüşgey edik türtüşge edikwould that we pushed | siztürtüşgey edigiz türtüşge edigizwould that you all pushed | alatürtüşgey edile türtüşge edilewould that they pushed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentürtüşmegey edim türtüşmege edimwould that I did not push | sentürtüşmegey ediŋ türtüşmege ediŋwould that you did not push | oltürtüşmegey edi türtüşmege ediwould that he did not push | biztürtüşmegey edik türtüşmege edikwould that we did not push | siztürtüşmegey edigiz türtüşmege edigizwould that you all did not push | alatürtüşmegey edile türtüşmege edilewould that they did not push |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentürtüşmege qoyayımtürtüşme qoyayımlet me allow someone to push | sentürtüşmege qoy!türtüşme qoy!let someone push! | oltürtüşmege qoysuntürtüşme qoysunlet him allow someone to push | biztürtüşmege qoyayıqtürtüşme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to push | siztürtüşmege qoyuğuz!türtüşme qoyuğuz!let someone push, you all! | alatürtüşmege qoysunlatürtüşme qoysunlalet them allow someone to push |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentürtüşmege qoymayımtürtüşme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to push | sentürtüşmege qoyma!türtüşme qoyma!don't let someone push! | oltürtüşmege qoymasıntürtüşme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to push | biztürtüşmege qoymayıqtürtüşme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to push | siztürtüşmege qoymağız!türtüşme qoymağız!don't let someone push, you all! | alatürtüşmege qoymasınlatürtüşme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to push |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentürtüşmege qoyayımmı?türtüşme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to push? | oltürtüşmege qoysunmu?türtüşme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to push? | biztürtüşmege qoyayıqmı?türtüşme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to push? | alatürtüşmege qoysunlamı?türtüşme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to push? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentürtüşmege qoymayımmı?türtüşme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to push? | oltürtüşmege qoymasınmı?türtüşme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to push? | biztürtüşmege qoymayıqmı?türtüşme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to push? | alatürtüşmege qoymasınlamı?türtüşme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to push? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentürtüşmege qoyamatürtüşme qoyamaI allow someone to push | sentürtüşmege qoyasatürtüşme qoyasayou allow someone to push | oltürtüşmege qoyadıtürtüşme qoyadıhe allows someone to push | biztürtüşmege qoyabıztürtüşme qoyabızwe allow someone to push | siztürtüşmege qoyasıztürtüşme qoyasızyou all allow someone to push | alatürtüşmege qoyadılatürtüşme qoyadılathey allow someone to push |
| Let someone… (present) | mentürtüşmege qoymaymatürtüşme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to push | sentürtüşmege qoymaysatürtüşme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to push | oltürtüşmege qoymaydıtürtüşme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to push | biztürtüşmege qoymaybıztürtüşme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to push | siztürtüşmege qoymaysıztürtüşme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to push | alatürtüşmege qoymaydılatürtüşme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to push |
| Let someone… (present) | mentürtüşmege qoyamamı?türtüşme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to push? | sentürtüşmege qoyamısa?türtüşme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to push? | oltürtüşmege qoyamıdı?türtüşme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to push? | biztürtüşmege qoyabızmı?türtüşme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to push? | siztürtüşmege qoyamısız?türtüşme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to push? | alatürtüşmege qoyamıdıla?türtüşme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to push? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentürtüşmege qoymaymamı?türtüşme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to push? | sentürtüşmege qoymaymısa?türtüşme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to push? | oltürtüşmege qoymaymıdı?türtüşme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to push? | biztürtüşmege qoymaybızmı?türtüşme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to push? | siztürtüşmege qoymaymısız?türtüşme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to push? | alatürtüşmege qoymaymıdıla?türtüşme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to push? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentürtüşmege qoydumtürtüşme qoydumI allowed someone to push | sentürtüşmege qoyduŋtürtüşme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to push | oltürtüşmege qoydutürtüşme qoyduhe allowed someone to push | biztürtüşmege qoyduqtürtüşme qoyduqwe allowed someone to push | siztürtüşmege qoyduğuztürtüşme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to push | alatürtüşmege qoydulatürtüşme qoydulathey allowed someone to push |
| Let someone… (past) | mentürtüşmege qoymadımtürtüşme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to push | sentürtüşmege qoymadıŋtürtüşme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to push | oltürtüşmege qoymadıtürtüşme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to push | biztürtüşmege qoymadıqtürtüşme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to push | siztürtüşmege qoymadığıztürtüşme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to push | alatürtüşmege qoymadılatürtüşme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to push |
| Let someone… (past) | mentürtüşmege qoydummu?türtüşme qoydummu?did I allow someone to push? | sentürtüşmege qoyduŋmu?türtüşme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to push? | oltürtüşmege qoydumu?türtüşme qoydumu?did he allow someone to push? | biztürtüşmege qoyduqmu?türtüşme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to push? | siztürtüşmege qoyduğuzmu?türtüşme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to push? | alatürtüşmege qoydulamı?türtüşme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to push? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentürtüşmege qoymadımmı?türtüşme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to push? | sentürtüşmege qoymadıŋmı?türtüşme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to push? | oltürtüşmege qoymadımı?türtüşme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to push? | biztürtüşmege qoymadıqmı?türtüşme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to push? | siztürtüşmege qoymadığızmı?türtüşme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to push? | alatürtüşmege qoymadılamı?türtüşme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to push? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentürtüşalamaI can push | sentürtüşalasayou can push | oltürtüşaladıhe can push | biztürtüşalabızwe can push | siztürtüşalasızyou all can push | alatürtüşaladılathey can push |
| Ability — present | mentürtüşalmaymaI can't push | sentürtüşalmaysayou can't push | oltürtüşalmaydıhe can't push | biztürtüşalmaybızwe can't push | siztürtüşalmaysızyou all can't push | alatürtüşalmaydılathey can't push |
| Ability — present | mentürtüşalamamı? türtüşalamıma?can I push? | sentürtüşalamısa?can you push? | oltürtüşalamıdı?can he push? | biztürtüşalabızmı? türtüşalamıbız?can we push? | siztürtüşalamısız?can you all push? | alatürtüşalamıdıla?can they push? |
| Ability — present | mentürtüşalmaymamı? türtüşalmaymıma?can't I push? | sentürtüşalmaymısa?can't you push? | oltürtüşalmaymıdı?can't he push? | biztürtüşalmaybızmı? türtüşalmaymıbız?can't we push? | siztürtüşalmaymısız?can't you all push? | alatürtüşalmaymıdıla?can't they push? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentürtüşalsamif I can push | sentürtüşalsaŋif you can push | oltürtüşalsaif he can push | biztürtüşalsaqif we can push | siztürtüşalsağızif you all can push | alatürtüşalsalaif they can push |
| Ability — if I can… | mentürtüşalmasamif I can't push | sentürtüşalmasaŋif you can't push | oltürtüşalmasaif he can't push | biztürtüşalmasaqif we can't push | siztürtüşalmasağızif you all can't push | alatürtüşalmasalaif they can't push |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentürtüşaldımI was able to push | sentürtüşaldıŋyou were able to push | oltürtüşaldıhe was able to push | biztürtüşaldıqwe were able to push | siztürtüşaldığızyou all were able to push | alatürtüşaldılathey were able to push |
| Ability — simple past | mentürtüşalmadımI could not push | sentürtüşalmadıŋyou could not push | oltürtüşalmadıhe could not push | biztürtüşalmadıqwe could not push | siztürtüşalmadığızyou all could not push | alatürtüşalmadılathey could not push |
| Ability — simple past | mentürtüşaldımmı?was I able to push? | sentürtüşaldıŋmı?were you able to push? | oltürtüşaldımı?was he able to push? | biztürtüşaldıqmı?were we able to push? | siztürtüşaldığızmı?were you all able to push? | alatürtüşaldılamı?were they able to push? |
| Ability — simple past | mentürtüşalmadımmı?couldn't I push? | sentürtüşalmadıŋmı?couldn't you push? | oltürtüşalmadımı?couldn't he push? | biztürtüşalmadıqmı?couldn't we push? | siztürtüşalmadığızmı?couldn't you all push? | alatürtüşalmadılamı?couldn't they push? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentürtüşalğanmaI have been able to push | sentürtüşalğansayou have been able to push | oltürtüşalğandıhe has been able to push | biztürtüşalğanbızwe have been able to push | siztürtüşalğansızyou all have been able to push | alatürtüşalğandılathey have been able to push |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentürtüşalmağanmaI haven't been able to push | sentürtüşalmağansayou haven't been able to push | oltürtüşalmağandıhe hasn't been able to push | biztürtüşalmağanbızwe haven't been able to push | siztürtüşalmağansızyou all haven't been able to push | alatürtüşalmağandılathey haven't been able to push |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentürtüşalğanmamı? türtüşalğanmıma?have I been able to push? | sentürtüşalğanmısa?have you been able to push? | oltürtüşalğanmıdı?has he been able to push? | biztürtüşalğanbızmı? türtüşalğanmıbız?have we been able to push? | siztürtüşalğanmısız?have you all been able to push? | alatürtüşalğanmıdıla?have they been able to push? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentürtüşalmağanmamı? türtüşalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to push? | sentürtüşalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to push? | oltürtüşalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to push? | biztürtüşalmağanbızmı? türtüşalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to push? | siztürtüşalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to push? | alatürtüşalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to push? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentürtüşalğan edimtürtüşalğanemI had been able to push | sentürtüşalğan ediŋtürtüşalğaneŋyou had been able to push | oltürtüşalğan editürtüşalğanedhe had been able to push | biztürtüşalğan ediktürtüşalğanekwe had been able to push | siztürtüşalğan edigiztürtüşalğanegizyou all had been able to push | alatürtüşalğan ediletürtüşalğanellethey had been able to push |
| Ability — past perfect | mentürtüşalmağan edimtürtüşalmağanemI hadn't been able to push | sentürtüşalmağan ediŋtürtüşalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to push | oltürtüşalmağan editürtüşalmağanedhe hadn't been able to push | biztürtüşalmağan ediktürtüşalmağanekwe hadn't been able to push | siztürtüşalmağan edigiztürtüşalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to push | alatürtüşalmağan ediletürtüşalmağanellethey hadn't been able to push |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentürtüşala edimtürtüşalaemI could push | sentürtüşala ediŋtürtüşalaeŋyou could push | oltürtüşala editürtüşalaedhe could push | biztürtüşala ediktürtüşalaekwe could push | siztürtüşala edigiztürtüşalaegizyou all could push | alatürtüşala ediletürtüşalaellethey could push |
| Ability — past background | mentürtüşalmay edimtürtüşalmayemI could not push | sentürtüşalmay ediŋtürtüşalmayeŋyou could not push | oltürtüşalmay editürtüşalmayedhe could not push | biztürtüşalmay ediktürtüşalmayekwe could not push | siztürtüşalmay edigiztürtüşalmayegizyou all could not push | alatürtüşalmay ediletürtüşalmayellethey could not push |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentürtüşalırmaI will be able to push | sentürtüşalırsayou will be able to push | oltürtüşalırhe will be able to push | biztürtüşalırbızwe will be able to push | siztürtüşalırsızyou all will be able to push | alatürtüşalırlathey will be able to push |
| Ability — future I | mentürtüşalmazmaI won't be able to push | sentürtüşalmazsayou won't be able to push | oltürtüşalmazhe won't be able to push | biztürtüşalmazbızwe won't be able to push | siztürtüşalmazsızyou all won't be able to push | alatürtüşalmazlathey won't be able to push |
| Ability — future I | mentürtüşalırmamı? türtüşalırmıma?will I be able to push? | sentürtüşalırmısa?will you be able to push? | oltürtüşalırmı?will he be able to push? | biztürtüşalırbızmı? türtüşalırmıbız?will we be able to push? | siztürtüşalırmısız?will you all be able to push? | alatürtüşalırlamı? türtüşalırmıla?will they be able to push? |
| Ability — future I | mentürtüşalmazmamı? türtüşalmazmıma?won't I be able to push? | sentürtüşalmazmısa?won't you be able to push? | oltürtüşalmazmı?won't he be able to push? | biztürtüşalmazbızmı? türtüşalmazmıbız?won't we be able to push? | siztürtüşalmazmısız?won't you all be able to push? | alatürtüşalmazlamı? türtüşalmazmıla?won't they be able to push? |
| Ability — future II | mentürtüşallıqmaI am going to be able to push | sentürtüşallıqsayou are going to be able to push | oltürtüşallıqdıhe is going to be able to push | biztürtüşallıqbızwe are going to be able to push | siztürtüşallıqsızyou all are going to be able to push | alatürtüşallıqdılathey are going to be able to push |
| Ability — future II | mentürtüşallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to push | sentürtüşallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to push | oltürtüşallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to push | biztürtüşallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to push | siztürtüşallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to push | alatürtüşallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to push |
| Ability — future II | mentürtüşallıqmamı? türtüşallıqmıma?am I going to be able to push? | sentürtüşallıqmısa?are you going to be able to push? | oltürtüşallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to push? | biztürtüşallıqbızmı? türtüşallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to push? | siztürtüşallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to push? | alatürtüşallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to push? |
| Ability — future II | mentürtüşallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to push? | sentürtüşallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to push? | oltürtüşallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to push? | biztürtüşallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to push? | siztürtüşallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to push? | alatürtüşallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to push? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentürtüşalır edimtürtüşalır emI would be able to push | sentürtüşalır ediŋtürtüşalır eŋyou would be able to push | oltürtüşalır editürtüşalır edhe would be able to push | biztürtüşalır ediktürtüşalır ekwe would be able to push | siztürtüşalır edigiztürtüşalır egizyou all would be able to push | alatürtüşalır ediletürtüşalır ellethey would be able to push |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentürtüşalmaz edimtürtüşalmaz emI wouldn't be able to push | sentürtüşalmaz ediŋtürtüşalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to push | oltürtüşalmaz editürtüşalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to push | biztürtüşalmaz ediktürtüşalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to push | siztürtüşalmaz edigiztürtüşalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to push | alatürtüşalmaz ediletürtüşalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to push |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentürtüşalğıntürtüşalğımay you be able to push | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentürtüşalmağıntürtüşalmağımay you not be able to push | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentürtüşürge izleymeI want to push | sentürtüşürge izleyseyou want to push | oltürtüşürge izleydihe wants to push | biztürtüşürge izleybizwe want to push | siztürtüşürge izleysizyou all want to push | alatürtüşürge izleydilethey want to push |
| want to | mentürtüşürge izlemeymeI do not want to push | sentürtüşürge izlemeyseyou do not want to push | oltürtüşürge izlemeydihe does not want to push | biztürtüşürge izlemeybizwe do not want to push | siztürtüşürge izlemeysizyou all do not want to push | alatürtüşürge izlemeydilethey do not want to push |
| would like to | mentürtüşürge süemeI would like to push | sentürtüşürge süeseyou would like to push | oltürtüşürge süedihe would like to push | biztürtüşürge süebizwe would like to push | siztürtüşürge süesizyou all would like to push | alatürtüşürge süedilethey would like to push |
| would like to | mentürtüşürge süymeymeI would not like to push | sentürtüşürge süymeyseyou would not like to push | oltürtüşürge süymeydihe would not like to push | biztürtüşürge süymeybizwe would not like to push | siztürtüşürge süymeysizyou all would not like to push | alatürtüşürge süymeydilethey would not like to push |
| hope to | mentürtüşürge umutlanamaI hope to push | sentürtüşürge umutlanasayou hope to push | oltürtüşürge umutlanadıhe hopes to push | biztürtüşürge umutlanabızwe hope to push | siztürtüşürge umutlanasızyou all hope to push | alatürtüşürge umutlanadılathey hope to push |
| hope to | mentürtüşürge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to push | sentürtüşürge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to push | oltürtüşürge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to push | biztürtüşürge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to push | siztürtüşürge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to push | alatürtüşürge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to push |
| be about to | mentürtüşürge deb turamaI am about to push | sentürtüşürge deb turasayou are about to push | oltürtüşürge deb turadıhe is about to push | biztürtüşürge deb turabızwe are about to push | siztürtüşürge deb turasızyou all are about to push | alatürtüşürge deb turadılathey are about to push |
| be about to | mentürtüşürge deb turmaymaI am not about to push | sentürtüşürge deb turmaysayou are not about to push | oltürtüşürge deb turmaydıhe is not about to push | biztürtüşürge deb turmaybızwe are not about to push | siztürtüşürge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to push | alatürtüşürge deb turmaydılathey are not about to push |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentürtüşürge kerekmeI need to push | sentürtüşürge kerekseyou need to push | oltürtüşürge kerekdihe needs to push | biztürtüşürge kerekbizwe need to push | siztürtüşürge kereksizyou all need to push | alatürtüşürge kerekdilethey need to push |
| need to | mentürtüşürge kerek tülmeI do not need to push | sentürtüşürge kerek tülseyou do not need to push | oltürtüşürge kerek tüldühe does not need to push | biztürtüşürge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to push | siztürtüşürge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to push | alatürtüşürge kerek tüldülethey do not need to push |
| have to | menmenŋe türtüşürge tüşediI have to push | sensenŋe türtüşürge tüşediyou have to push | olaŋa türtüşürge tüşedihe has to push | bizbizge türtüşürge tüşediwe have to push | sizsizge türtüşürge tüşediyou all have to push | alaalağa türtüşürge tüşedithey have to push |
| have to | menmenŋe türtüşürge tüşmeydiI do not have to push | sensenŋe türtüşürge tüşmeydiyou do not have to push | olaŋa türtüşürge tüşmeydihe does not have to push | bizbizge türtüşürge tüşmeydiwe do not have to push | sizsizge türtüşürge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to push | alaalağa türtüşürge tüşmeydithey do not have to push |
| be obliged to | mentürtüşürge borçlumaI am obliged to push | sentürtüşürge borçlusayou are obliged to push | oltürtüşürge borçluduhe is obliged to push | biztürtüşürge borçlubuzwe are obliged to push | siztürtüşürge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to push | alatürtüşürge borçludulathey are obliged to push |
| be obliged to | mentürtüşürge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to push | sentürtüşürge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to push | oltürtüşürge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to push | biztürtüşürge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to push | siztürtüşürge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to push | alatürtüşürge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to push |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentürtüşürge madarım bardıI have a way to push | sentürtüşürge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to push | oltürtüşürge madarı bardıhe has a way to push | biztürtüşürge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to push | siztürtüşürge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to push | alatürtüşürge madarları bardıthey have a way to push |
| have a way to | mentürtüşürge madarım joqduI have no way to push | sentürtüşürge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to push | oltürtüşürge madarı joqduhe has no way to push | biztürtüşürge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to push | siztürtüşürge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to push | alatürtüşürge madarları joqduthey have no way to push |
| be free to | mentürtüşürge erkinligim bardıI am free to push | sentürtüşürge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to push | oltürtüşürge erkinligi bardıhe is free to push | biztürtüşürge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to push | siztürtüşürge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to push | alatürtüşürge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to push |
| be free to | mentürtüşürge erkinligim joqduI am not free to push | sentürtüşürge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to push | oltürtüşürge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to push | biztürtüşürge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to push | siztürtüşürge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to push | alatürtüşürge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to push |
| be possible to | menmenŋe türtüşürge bolluqduit is possible for me to push | sensenŋe türtüşürge bolluqduit is possible for you to push | olaŋa türtüşürge bolluqduit is possible for him to push | bizbizge türtüşürge bolluqduit is possible for us to push | sizsizge türtüşürge bolluqduit is possible for you all to push | alaalağa türtüşürge bolluqduit is possible for them to push |
| be possible to | menmenŋe türtüşürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to push | sensenŋe türtüşürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to push | olaŋa türtüşürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to push | bizbizge türtüşürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to push | sizsizge türtüşürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to push | alaalağa türtüşürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to push |
| be ready to | mentürtüşürge hazırmaI am ready to push | sentürtüşürge hazırsayou are ready to push | oltürtüşürge hazırdıhe is ready to push | biztürtüşürge hazırbızwe are ready to push | siztürtüşürge hazırsızyou all are ready to push | alatürtüşürge hazırdılathey are ready to push |
| be ready to | mentürtüşürge hazır tülmeI am not ready to push | sentürtüşürge hazır tülseyou are not ready to push | oltürtüşürge hazır tüldühe is not ready to push | biztürtüşürge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to push | siztürtüşürge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to push | alatürtüşürge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to push |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentürtüşürge küreşemeI am trying to push | sentürtüşürge küreşeseyou are trying to push | oltürtüşürge küreşedihe is trying to push | biztürtüşürge küreşebizwe are trying to push | siztürtüşürge küreşesizyou all are trying to push | alatürtüşürge küreşedilethey are trying to push |
| try to | mentürtüşürge küreşmeymeI am not trying to push | sentürtüşürge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to push | oltürtüşürge küreşmeydihe is not trying to push | biztürtüşürge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to push | siztürtüşürge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to push | alatürtüşürge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to push |
| agree to | mentürtüşürge unaymaI agree to push | sentürtüşürge unaysayou agree to push | oltürtüşürge unaydıhe agrees to push | biztürtüşürge unaybızwe agree to push | siztürtüşürge unaysızyou all agree to push | alatürtüşürge unaydılathey agree to push |
| agree to | mentürtüşürge unamaymaI refuse to push | sentürtüşürge unamaysayou refuse to push | oltürtüşürge unamaydıhe refuses to push | biztürtüşürge unamaybızwe refuse to push | siztürtüşürge unamaysızyou all refuse to push | alatürtüşürge unamaydılathey refuse to push |
| hurry to | mentürtüşürge aşığamaI am in a hurry to push | sentürtüşürge aşığasayou are in a hurry to push | oltürtüşürge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to push | biztürtüşürge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to push | siztürtüşürge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to push | alatürtüşürge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to push |
| hurry to | mentürtüşürge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to push | sentürtüşürge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to push | oltürtüşürge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to push | biztürtüşürge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to push | siztürtüşürge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to push | alatürtüşürge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to push |
| be afraid to | mentürtüşürge qorqamaI am afraid to push | sentürtüşürge qorqasayou are afraid to push | oltürtüşürge qorqadıhe is afraid to push | biztürtüşürge qorqabızwe are afraid to push | siztürtüşürge qorqasızyou all are afraid to push | alatürtüşürge qorqadılathey are afraid to push |
| be afraid to | mentürtüşürge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to push | sentürtüşürge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to push | oltürtüşürge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to push | biztürtüşürge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to push | siztürtüşürge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to push | alatürtüşürge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to push |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentürtüşe bolmazmaI can't be pushing | sentürtüşe bolmazsayou can't be pushing | oltürtüşe bolmazhe can't be pushing | biztürtüşe bolmazbızwe can't be pushing | siztürtüşe bolmazsızyou all can't be pushing | alatürtüşe bolmazlathey can't be pushing |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentürtüşmey bolmazmaI must be pushing (emphatic) | sentürtüşmey bolmazsayou must be pushing (emphatic) | oltürtüşmey bolmazhe must be pushing (emphatic) | biztürtüşmey bolmazbızwe must be pushing (emphatic) | siztürtüşmey bolmazsızyou all must be pushing (emphatic) | alatürtüşmey bolmazlathey must be pushing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentürtüşe turmasamif I don't keep pushing | sentürtüşe turmasaŋif you don't keep pushing | oltürtüşe turmasaif he doesn't keep pushing | biztürtüşe turmasaqif we don't keep pushing | siztürtüşe turmasağızif you all don't keep pushing | alatürtüşe turmasalaif they don't keep pushing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentürtüşe tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of pushing | sentürtüşe tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of pushing | oltürtüşe tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of pushing | biztürtüşe tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of pushing | siztürtüşe tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of pushing | alatürtüşe tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of pushing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentürtüşmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not pushing (emphatic) | sentürtüşmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not pushing (emphatic) | oltürtüşmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not pushing (emphatic) | biztürtüşmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not pushing (emphatic) | siztürtüşmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not pushing (emphatic) | alatürtüşmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not pushing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentürtüşmey turamaI keep on not pushing | sentürtüşmey turasayou keep on not pushing | oltürtüşmey turadıhe keeps on not pushing | biztürtüşmey turabızwe keep on not pushing | siztürtüşmey turasızyou all keep on not pushing | alatürtüşmey turadılathey keep on not pushing |
| Progressive — double negation | mentürtüşmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not pushing | sentürtüşmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not pushing | oltürtüşmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not pushing | biztürtüşmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not pushing | siztürtüşmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not pushing | alatürtüşmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not pushing |
| Progressive — double negation | mentürtüşmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not pushing? | sentürtüşmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not pushing? | oltürtüşmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not pushing? | biztürtüşmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not pushing? | siztürtüşmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not pushing? | alatürtüşmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not pushing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentürtüşgen bolmazmaI can't have pushed | sentürtüşgen bolmazsayou can't have pushed | oltürtüşgen bolmazhe can't have pushed | biztürtüşgen bolmazbızwe can't have pushed | siztürtüşgen bolmazsızyou all can't have pushed | alatürtüşgen bolmazlathey can't have pushed |
| Inference — double negation | mentürtüşmegen bolmazmaI must have pushed (emphatic) | sentürtüşmegen bolmazsayou must have pushed (emphatic) | oltürtüşmegen bolmazhe must have pushed (emphatic) | biztürtüşmegen bolmazbızwe must have pushed (emphatic) | siztürtüşmegen bolmazsızyou all must have pushed (emphatic) | alatürtüşmegen bolmazlathey must have pushed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentürtüşgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had pushed | sentürtüşgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had pushed | oltürtüşgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had pushed | biztürtüşgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had pushed | siztürtüşgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had pushed | alatürtüşgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had pushed |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentürtüşmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't pushed | sentürtüşmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't pushed | oltürtüşmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't pushed | biztürtüşmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't pushed | siztürtüşmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't pushed | alatürtüşmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't pushed |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentürtüşürük bolmazmaI can't be going to push | sentürtüşürük bolmazsayou can't be going to push | oltürtüşürük bolmazhe can't be going to push | biztürtüşürük bolmazbızwe can't be going to push | siztürtüşürük bolmazsızyou all can't be going to push | alatürtüşürük bolmazlathey can't be going to push |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentürtüşmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to push (emphatic) | sentürtüşmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to push (emphatic) | oltürtüşmezlik bolmazhe must be going to push (emphatic) | biztürtüşmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to push (emphatic) | siztürtüşmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to push (emphatic) | alatürtüşmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to push (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentürtüşürük bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to push | sentürtüşürük bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to push | oltürtüşürük bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to push | biztürtüşürük bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to push | siztürtüşürük bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to push | alatürtüşürük bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to push |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentürtüşmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to push | sentürtüşmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to push | oltürtüşmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to push | biztürtüşmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to push | siztürtüşmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to push | alatürtüşmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to push |