tüşürürge
/tyʃyryrɡe/
1. drop, let fall; shed (leaves, teeth)
- kitabnı jerge tüşürdüm — I dropped the book on the floor
- küzgünü qolumdan tüşürdüm — I dropped the mirror from my hand
- jaşçıq tiş tüşüredi — the little boy is shedding teeth
- ol kitabnı jerge tüşürdü — he dropped the book on the ground
- qoluŋdan tüşürmezge — not to let it out of your hands
2. set down, let off, help down (from a horse or vehicle)
- atdan tüşürürge — to help down from a horse
- qonaqnı atdan tüşürdüle — they helped the guest down from the horse
- sabiyni maşinadan tüşürdüle — they helped the child down out of the car
- meni üynü qatında tüşür — let me off next to the house
- qonaqlanı atlarından tüşürüb — helping the guests down from their horses
3. take down, remove (a load, a pot from the fire)
- qazannı otdan tüşürdük — we took the cauldron off the fire
- maşoklanı maşinadan tüşürdüle — they unloaded the sacks from the truck
- anı sırtından jüknü tüşürügüz — take the load off his back
- çoyunnu otdan tüşür — take the pot off the fire
- suratnı qabırğadan tüşürdüm — I took the picture down off the wall
- kitablanı taphadan tüşürdü — he took the books down from the shelf
- jüknü tüşürürge — to take down a load
4. lower, reduce (a price, amount or level)
- bağasın tüşürgendi — he has lowered its price
- bağalanı tüşürgendile — they have brought the prices down
- tawuşuŋu tüşür — lower your voice
- temperaturanı tüşürdüle — they brought the temperature down
- bağasın tüşürdü — he lowered its price
5. bring down, knock down, knock out (by striking or shooting)
- jel börkümü tüşürdü — the wind knocked my hat off
- terekni başında ullu kertmeni tüşürdü — he knocked down the big pear at the top of the tree
- jel köb alma tüşürdü — the wind brought down many apples
- awçu quşnu tüşürdü — the hunter brought the bird down
- taşnı qayadan tüşürdüle — they knocked the stone off the cliff
- tişin tüşürürge — to knock his tooth out
- atıb tüşürürge — to shoot down
- uwçu quşnu tüşürdü — the hunter brought the bird down
6. settle, lodge (people somewhere)
- qonaqlanı üyge tüşürdüle — they settled the guests in the house
- alanı taw elge tüşürdüle — they settled them in a mountain village
- jaŋı kelgenleni bu elge tüşürgendile — they have settled the newcomers in this village
- üyge adam tüşürürge — to settle people in a house
- qonaq üyge tüşürürge — to lodge someone in a guest house
7. enter, enroll, write down (in a record or list)
- Begimni protokolğa tüşürdüle — they entered Begim in the record
- qızçıqnı oquwğa alınŋanlanı tizmesine tüşürdüle — they entered the girl on the list of those admitted to study
- atıŋı tizmege tüşür — put your name down on the list
- anı şkolğa tüşürgendile — they have enrolled him at the school
- protokolğa tüşürürge — to enter it in the record
8. bring in, earn (takings, profit); also bring about a loss
- açha tüşürürge — to earn money
- tüken köb açha tüşüredi — the shop brings in a lot of money
- mülkge ullu hayır tüşürlükbüz — we will bring in a big profit for the farm
- bu iş az hayır tüşüredi — this work brings in little profit
- malla üyge açha tüşüredile — the livestock brings money into the house
- zaran tüşürürge — to bring about a loss
9. imprint, apply (a mark, pattern or stain); put on a map
- qol jawluqğa ariw oyuw tüşürgendi — she has worked a pretty pattern onto the handkerchief
- şaharnı, elleni kartağa tüşürdüle — they put the town and the villages on the map
- suratnı qağıtha tüşürdü — he set the drawing down on paper
- qağıtha muhur tüşürürge — to put a stamp on the paper
- oyuw tüşürürge — to imprint a pattern
- tamğa tüşürürge — to leave a stain
- nağışnı kümüşge tüşüredi — he works the pattern onto the silver
10. remember, recall, call to mind; remind — Used with esge or with a possessed form of the same noun, as in esime tüşürdüm 'I recalled'; with esine it can also mean remind someone. one source
- esge tüşürürge — to call to mind, to remember
- sabiyligimi esime tüşürdüm — I recalled my childhood
- anı atın esge tüşüralmayma — I cannot recall his name
- esge tüşürürge qıyındı — it is hard to recall
- esine tüşürürge — to remind him
11. humiliate, belittle (someone's honor or authority)
- tamadanı sıyın tüşürmegiz — do not belittle the elder's standing
- ol meni sıyımı tüşürdü — he belittled my standing
- kesiŋi sıyıŋı tüşürme — do not belittle your own standing
- adamnı namısın tüşürgen sözle — words that belittle a person's honor
- sıyıŋı tüşürürge — to undermine your own standing
12. score (a goal)
- gol tüşürürge — to score a goal
- ol gol tüşürdü — he scored a goal
- biz bir gol tüşürdük — we scored one goal
- eki gol tüşürgendile — they have scored two goals
- futbolçu tobnu qabaq eşikge tüşürdü — the footballer put the ball into the goal
13. lay down (a person or thing), put to bed one source
- töşekge tüşürürge — to put to bed
- sabiyni töşekge tüşürdü — she laid the child in the bed
- awruğannı töşekge tüşürdük — we laid the sick man in the bed
- anı sırtından tüşürdüle — they laid him on his back
- sırtından tüşürürge — to lay on the back
14. inflict hardship on someone, bring misfortune upon
- uruş halqlağa qıyınlıq tüşürgendi — war has inflicted hardship on the peoples
- bizge qıyınlıq tüşürdüle — they inflicted hardship on us
- halqğa qıyınlıq tüşüredi — it brings hardship upon the people
- qıyınlıq tüşürürge — to bring misfortune
15. cause, bring about (a fire, debts, a waste of money)
- ot tüşürürge — to cause a fire
- köb borç tüşürdük — we ran up a lot of debts
- borç tüşürürge — to run up debts
- tölew tüşürürge — to cause a waste of money, to squander funds
16. churn (butter) one source
- jaw tüşürürge — to churn butter
- anam jaw tüşüredi — my mother is churning butter
- jaw tüşürdük — we churned butter
- bügün jaw tüşürlükme — I will churn butter today
17. land (an aircraft)
- samolötnu tüşürürge — to land the plane
- samolötnu tüşüredi — he is landing the plane
18. overthrow (a ruler or government)
- patçahnı tahtadan tüşürürge — to throw the tsar off the throne
- patçahnı tüşürdüle — they overthrew the tsar
- halq patçahnı tüşürgendi — the people have overthrown the tsar
- anı tahtadan tüşürdüle — they threw him off the throne
19. demote, move to a lower post one source
- anı qulluğundan tüşürgendile — they have demoted him from his post
- başçını qulluğundan tüşürdü — he demoted the chief from his post
- meni gitçe qulluqğa tüşürdüle — they demoted me to a minor post
- meni direktorluqdan tüşürürge — to remove me from the director's post
Expressions
- biçaqlıq tüşürürge — meager return
- bilyamuqğa çöb tüşürmey — flawlessly, spotlessly
- borbayın tüşürürge — unnerve someone
- gıl tüşürürge — take a cut
Conjugation
Common forms
- tüşüredihe is dropping
- tüşürdühe dropped
- tüşürgendihe has dropped
- tüşürürhe will drop
- tüşürlükdühe is going to drop
- tüşüre edihe was dropping
- tüşürseif he drops
- tüşür!drop!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentüşüremeI am dropping | sentüşüreseyou are dropping | oltüşüredihe is dropping | biztüşürebizwe are dropping | siztüşüresizyou all are dropping | alatüşüredilethey are dropping |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentüşürmeymeI am not dropping | sentüşürmeyseyou are not dropping | oltüşürmeydihe is not dropping | biztüşürmeybizwe are not dropping | siztüşürmeysizyou all are not dropping | alatüşürmeydilethey are not dropping |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentüşürememi? tüşüremime?am I dropping? | sentüşüremise?are you dropping? | oltüşüremidi?is he dropping? | biztüşürebizmi? tüşüremibiz?are we dropping? | siztüşüremisiz?are you all dropping? | alatüşüremidile?are they dropping? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentüşürmeymemi? tüşürmeymime?aren't I dropping? | sentüşürmeymise?aren't you dropping? | oltüşürmeymidi?isn't he dropping? | biztüşürmeybizmi? tüşürmeymibiz?aren't we dropping? | siztüşürmeymisiz?aren't you all dropping? | alatüşürmeymidile?aren't they dropping? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentüşürüwçenmeI usually drop | sentüşürüwçenseyou usually drop | oltüşürüwçendihe usually drops | biztüşürüwçenbizwe usually drop | siztüşürüwçensizyou all usually drop | alatüşürüwçendilethey usually drop |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentüşürmewçenmeI usually don't drop | sentüşürmewçenseyou usually don't drop | oltüşürmewçendihe usually doesn't drop | biztüşürmewçenbizwe usually don't drop | siztüşürmewçensizyou all usually don't drop | alatüşürmewçendilethey usually don't drop |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentüşürüwçenmemi? tüşürüwçenmime?do I usually drop? | sentüşürüwçenmise?do you usually drop? | oltüşürüwçenmidi?does he usually drop? | biztüşürüwçenbizmi? tüşürüwçenmibiz?do we usually drop? | siztüşürüwçenmisiz?do you all usually drop? | alatüşürüwçenmidile?do they usually drop? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentüşürmewçenmemi? tüşürmewçenmime?do I usually not drop? | sentüşürmewçenmise?do you usually not drop? | oltüşürmewçenmidi?does he usually not drop? | biztüşürmewçenbizmi? tüşürmewçenmibiz?do we usually not drop? | siztüşürmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not drop? | alatüşürmewçenmidile?do they usually not drop? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltüşürübdühe has dropped and remains so | alatüşürübdülethey have dropped and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltüşürübmüdü?has he dropped? | alatüşürübmüdüle?have they dropped? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentüşürüb turamaI keep dropping | sentüşürüb turasayou keep dropping | oltüşürüb turadıhe keeps dropping | biztüşürüb turabızwe keep dropping | siztüşürüb turasızyou all keep dropping | alatüşürüb turadılathey keep dropping |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentüşürüb turmaymaI don't keep dropping | sentüşürüb turmaysayou don't keep dropping | oltüşürüb turmaydıhe doesn't keep dropping | biztüşürüb turmaybızwe don't keep dropping | siztüşürüb turmaysızyou all don't keep dropping | alatüşürüb turmaydılathey don't keep dropping |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentüşürüb turamamı? tüşürüb turamıma?do I keep dropping? | sentüşürüb turamısa?do you keep dropping? | oltüşürüb turamıdı?does he keep dropping? | biztüşürüb turabızmı? tüşürüb turamıbız?do we keep dropping? | siztüşürüb turamısız?do you all keep dropping? | alatüşürüb turamıdıla?do they keep dropping? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentüşürüb turmaymamı? tüşürüb turmaymıma?don't I keep dropping? | sentüşürüb turmaymısa?don't you keep dropping? | oltüşürüb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep dropping? | biztüşürüb turmaybızmı? tüşürüb turmaymıbız?don't we keep dropping? | siztüşürüb turmaymısız?don't you all keep dropping? | alatüşürüb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep dropping? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentüşüre turamaI am in the middle of dropping | sentüşüre turasayou are in the middle of dropping | oltüşüre turadıhe is in the middle of dropping | biztüşüre turabızwe are in the middle of dropping | siztüşüre turasızyou all are in the middle of dropping | alatüşüre turadılathey are in the middle of dropping |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentüşüre turmaymaI am not in the middle of dropping | sentüşüre turmaysayou are not in the middle of dropping | oltüşüre turmaydıhe is not in the middle of dropping | biztüşüre turmaybızwe are not in the middle of dropping | siztüşüre turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of dropping | alatüşüre turmaydılathey are not in the middle of dropping |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentüşüre turamamı? tüşüre turamıma?am I in the middle of dropping? | sentüşüre turamısa?are you in the middle of dropping? | oltüşüre turamıdı?is he in the middle of dropping? | biztüşüre turabızmı? tüşüre turamıbız?are we in the middle of dropping? | siztüşüre turamısız?are you all in the middle of dropping? | alatüşüre turamıdıla?are they in the middle of dropping? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentüşüre turmaymamı? tüşüre turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of dropping? | sentüşüre turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of dropping? | oltüşüre turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of dropping? | biztüşüre turmaybızmı? tüşüre turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of dropping? | siztüşüre turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of dropping? | alatüşüre turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of dropping? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentüşürdümI dropped | sentüşürdüŋyou dropped | oltüşürdühe dropped | biztüşürdükwe dropped | siztüşürdügüzyou all dropped | alatüşürdülethey dropped |
| Simple past (definite) | mentüşürmedimI didn't drop | sentüşürmediŋyou didn't drop | oltüşürmedihe didn't drop | biztüşürmedikwe didn't drop | siztüşürmedigizyou all didn't drop | alatüşürmedilethey didn't drop |
| Simple past (definite) | mentüşürdümmü?did I drop? | sentüşürdüŋmü?did you drop? | oltüşürdümü?did he drop? | biztüşürdükmü?did we drop? | siztüşürdügüzmü?did you all drop? | alatüşürdülemi?did they drop? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentüşürmedimmi?didn't I drop? | sentüşürmediŋmi?didn't you drop? | oltüşürmedimi?didn't he drop? | biztüşürmedikmi?didn't we drop? | siztüşürmedigizmi?didn't you all drop? | alatüşürmedilemi?didn't they drop? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentüşürgenmeI have dropped | sentüşürgenseyou have dropped | oltüşürgendihe has dropped | biztüşürgenbizwe have dropped | siztüşürgensizyou all have dropped | alatüşürgendilethey have dropped |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentüşürmegenmeI haven't dropped | sentüşürmegenseyou haven't dropped | oltüşürmegendihe hasn't dropped | biztüşürmegenbizwe haven't dropped | siztüşürmegensizyou all haven't dropped | alatüşürmegendilethey haven't dropped |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentüşürgenmemi? tüşürgenmime?have I dropped? | sentüşürgenmise?have you dropped? | oltüşürgenmidi?has he dropped? | biztüşürgenbizmi? tüşürgenmibiz?have we dropped? | siztüşürgenmisiz?have you all dropped? | alatüşürgenmidile?have they dropped? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentüşürmegenmemi? tüşürmegenmime?haven't I dropped? | sentüşürmegenmise?haven't you dropped? | oltüşürmegenmidi?hasn't he dropped? | biztüşürmegenbizmi? tüşürmegenmibiz?haven't we dropped? | siztüşürmegenmisiz?haven't you all dropped? | alatüşürmegenmidile?haven't they dropped? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentüşürüb turdumI kept dropping | sentüşürüb turduŋyou kept dropping | oltüşürüb turduhe kept dropping | biztüşürüb turduqwe kept dropping | siztüşürüb turduğuzyou all kept dropping | alatüşürüb turdulathey kept dropping |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentüşürüb turmadımI didn't keep dropping | sentüşürüb turmadıŋyou didn't keep dropping | oltüşürüb turmadıhe didn't keep dropping | biztüşürüb turmadıqwe didn't keep dropping | siztüşürüb turmadığızyou all didn't keep dropping | alatüşürüb turmadılathey didn't keep dropping |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentüşürürmeI will drop | sentüşürürseyou will drop | oltüşürürhe will drop | biztüşürürbüzwe will drop | siztüşürürsüzyou all will drop | alatüşürürlethey will drop |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentüşürmezmeI won't drop | sentüşürmezseyou won't drop | oltüşürmezhe won't drop | biztüşürmezbizwe won't drop | siztüşürmezsizyou all won't drop | alatüşürmezlethey won't drop |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentüşürürmemi? tüşürürmüme?will I drop? | sentüşürürmüse?will you drop? | oltüşürürmü?will he drop? | biztüşürürbüzmü? tüşürürmübüz?will we drop? | siztüşürürmüsüz?will you all drop? | alatüşürürlemi? tüşürürmüle?will they drop? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentüşürmezmemi? tüşürmezmime?won't I drop? | sentüşürmezmise?won't you drop? | oltüşürmezmi?won't he drop? | biztüşürmezbizmi? tüşürmezmibiz?won't we drop? | siztüşürmezmisiz?won't you all drop? | alatüşürmezlemi? tüşürmezmile?won't they drop? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentüşürlükme1tüşürrükmeI am going to drop | sentüşürlükse1tüşürrükseyou are going to drop | oltüşürlükdü1tüşürrükdühe is going to drop | biztüşürlükbüz1tüşürrükbüzwe are going to drop | siztüşürlüksüz1tüşürrüksüzyou all are going to drop | alatüşürlükdüle1tüşürrükdülethey are going to drop |
| Definite future (future II) | mentüşürlük tülme1tüşürrük tülmeI am not going to drop | sentüşürlük tülse1tüşürrük tülseyou are not going to drop | oltüşürlük tüldü1tüşürrük tüldühe is not going to drop | biztüşürlük tülbüz1tüşürrük tülbüzwe are not going to drop | siztüşürlük tülsüz1tüşürrük tülsüzyou all are not going to drop | alatüşürlük tüldüle1tüşürrük tüldülethey are not going to drop |
| Definite future (future II) | mentüşürlükmemi?1 tüşürlükmüme?tüşürrükmemi?am I going to drop? | sentüşürlükmüse?1tüşürrükmüse?are you going to drop? | oltüşürlükmüdü?1tüşürrükmüdü?is he going to drop? | biztüşürlükbüzmü?1 tüşürlükmübüz?tüşürrükbüzmü?are we going to drop? | siztüşürlükmüsüz?1tüşürrükmüsüz?are you all going to drop? | alatüşürlükmüdüle?1tüşürrükmüdüle?are they going to drop? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentüşürlük tülmüme?1tüşürrük tülmüme?aren't I going to drop? | sentüşürlük tülmüse?1tüşürrük tülmüse?aren't you going to drop? | oltüşürlük tülmüdü?1tüşürrük tülmüdü?isn't he going to drop? | biztüşürlük tülmübüz?1tüşürrük tülmübüz?aren't we going to drop? | siztüşürlük tülmüsüz?1tüşürrük tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to drop? | alatüşürlük tülmüdüle?1tüşürrük tülmüdüle?aren't they going to drop? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tüşürrükdü
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentüşürgen edimtüşürgenemI had dropped | sentüşürgen ediŋtüşürgeneŋyou had dropped | oltüşürgen editüşürgenedhe had dropped | biztüşürgen ediktüşürgenekwe had dropped | siztüşürgen edigiztüşürgenegizyou all had dropped | alatüşürgen ediletüşürgenellethey had dropped |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentüşürmegen edimtüşürmegenemI hadn't dropped | sentüşürmegen ediŋtüşürmegeneŋyou hadn't dropped | oltüşürmegen editüşürmegenedhe hadn't dropped | biztüşürmegen ediktüşürmegenekwe hadn't dropped | siztüşürmegen edigiztüşürmegenegizyou all hadn't dropped | alatüşürmegen ediletüşürmegenellethey hadn't dropped |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentüşüre edimtüşüremI was dropping | sentüşüre ediŋtüşüreŋyou were dropping | oltüşüre editüşüredhe was dropping | biztüşüre ediktüşürekwe were dropping | siztüşüre edigiztüşüregizyou all were dropping | alatüşüre ediletüşürellethey were dropping |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentüşürmey edimtüşürmeyemI wasn't dropping | sentüşürmey ediŋtüşürmeyeŋyou weren't dropping | oltüşürmey editüşürmeyedhe wasn't dropping | biztüşürmey ediktüşürmeyekwe weren't dropping | siztüşürmey edigiztüşürmeyegizyou all weren't dropping | alatüşürmey ediletüşürmeyellethey weren't dropping |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentüşürüwçen edimtüşürüwçenemI used to drop | sentüşürüwçen ediŋtüşürüwçeneŋyou used to drop | oltüşürüwçen editüşürüwçenedhe used to drop | biztüşürüwçen ediktüşürüwçenekwe used to drop | siztüşürüwçen edigiztüşürüwçenegizyou all used to drop | alatüşürüwçen ediletüşürüwçenellethey used to drop |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentüşürmewçen edimtüşürmewçenemI didn't use to drop | sentüşürmewçen ediŋtüşürmewçeneŋyou didn't use to drop | oltüşürmewçen editüşürmewçenedhe didn't use to drop | biztüşürmewçen ediktüşürmewçenekwe didn't use to drop | siztüşürmewçen edigiztüşürmewçenegizyou all didn't use to drop | alatüşürmewçen ediletüşürmewçenellethey didn't use to drop |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltüşürüb edihe had dropped and remained so | alatüşürüb edilethey had dropped and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltüşürüb tül edihe hadn't dropped | alatüşürüb tül edilethey hadn't dropped | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentüşürüb tura edimtüşürüb turaemI had kept dropping | sentüşürüb tura ediŋtüşürüb turaeŋyou had kept dropping | oltüşürüb tura editüşürüb turaedhe had kept dropping | biztüşürüb tura ediktüşürüb turaekwe had kept dropping | siztüşürüb tura edigiztüşürüb turaegizyou all had kept dropping | alatüşürüb tura ediletüşürüb turaellethey had kept dropping |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentüşürüb turmay edimtüşürüb turmayemI hadn't kept dropping | sentüşürüb turmay ediŋtüşürüb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept dropping | oltüşürüb turmay editüşürüb turmayedhe hadn't kept dropping | biztüşürüb turmay ediktüşürüb turmayekwe hadn't kept dropping | siztüşürüb turmay edigiztüşürüb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept dropping | alatüşürüb turmay ediletüşürüb turmayellethey hadn't kept dropping |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentüşüre tura edimtüşüre turaemI was in the middle of dropping | sentüşüre tura ediŋtüşüre turaeŋyou were in the middle of dropping | oltüşüre tura editüşüre turaedhe was in the middle of dropping | biztüşüre tura ediktüşüre turaekwe were in the middle of dropping | siztüşüre tura edigiztüşüre turaegizyou all were in the middle of dropping | alatüşüre tura ediletüşüre turaellethey were in the middle of dropping |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentüşüre turmay edimtüşüre turmayemI wasn't in the middle of dropping | sentüşüre turmay ediŋtüşüre turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of dropping | oltüşüre turmay editüşüre turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of dropping | biztüşüre turmay ediktüşüre turmayekwe weren't in the middle of dropping | siztüşüre turmay edigiztüşüre turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of dropping | alatüşüre turmay ediletüşüre turmayellethey weren't in the middle of dropping |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentüşürür edimtüşürür emI would drop | sentüşürür ediŋtüşürür eŋyou would drop | oltüşürür editüşürür edhe would drop | biztüşürür ediktüşürür ekwe would drop | siztüşürür edigiztüşürür egizyou all would drop | alatüşürür ediletüşürür ellethey would drop |
| Conditional result (would) | mentüşürmez edimtüşürmez emI wouldn't drop | sentüşürmez ediŋtüşürmez eŋyou wouldn't drop | oltüşürmez editüşürmez edhe wouldn't drop | biztüşürmez ediktüşürmez ekwe wouldn't drop | siztüşürmez edigiztüşürmez egizyou all wouldn't drop | alatüşürmez ediletüşürmez ellethey wouldn't drop |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentüşürlük edim2tüşürlük emtüşürrük edimI would have dropped | sentüşürlük ediŋ2tüşürlük eŋtüşürrük ediŋyou would have dropped | oltüşürlük edi2tüşürlük edtüşürrük edihe would have dropped | biztüşürlük edik2tüşürlük ektüşürrük edikwe would have dropped | siztüşürlük edigiz2tüşürlük egiztüşürrük edigizyou all would have dropped | alatüşürlük edile2tüşürlük elletüşürrük edilethey would have dropped |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentüşürlük tül edim2tüşürlük tül emtüşürrük tül edimI wouldn't have dropped | sentüşürlük tül ediŋ2tüşürlük tül eŋtüşürrük tül ediŋyou wouldn't have dropped | oltüşürlük tül edi2tüşürlük tül edtüşürrük tül edihe wouldn't have dropped | biztüşürlük tül edik2tüşürlük tül ektüşürrük tül edikwe wouldn't have dropped | siztüşürlük tül edigiz2tüşürlük tül egiztüşürrük tül edigizyou all wouldn't have dropped | alatüşürlük tül edile2tüşürlük tül elletüşürrük tül edilethey wouldn't have dropped |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tüşürrük edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentüşürsemif I drop | sentüşürseŋif you drop | oltüşürseif he drops | biztüşürsekif we drop | siztüşürsegizif you all drop | alatüşürseleif they drop |
| Conditional | mentüşürmesemif I don't drop | sentüşürmeseŋif you don't drop | oltüşürmeseif he doesn't drop | biztüşürmesekif we don't drop | siztüşürmesegizif you all don't drop | alatüşürmeseleif they don't drop |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentüşüre esemif I am dropping | sentüşüre eseŋif you are dropping | oltüşüre eseif he is dropping | biztüşüre esekif we are dropping | siztüşüre esegizif you all are dropping | alatüşüre eseleif they are dropping |
| Conditional, present real | mentüşürmey esemif I am not dropping | sentüşürmey eseŋif you are not dropping | oltüşürmey eseif he is not dropping | biztüşürmey esekif we are not dropping | siztüşürmey esegizif you all are not dropping | alatüşürmey eseleif they are not dropping |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentüşürsem editüşürsem edif only I dropped | sentüşürseŋ editüşürseŋ edif only you dropped | oltüşürse editüşürsedif only he dropped | biztüşürsek editüşürsek edif only we dropped | siztüşürsegiz editüşürsegiz edif only you all dropped | alatüşürsele editüşürseledif only they dropped |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentüşürmesem editüşürmesem edif only I didn't drop | sentüşürmeseŋ editüşürmeseŋ edif only you didn't drop | oltüşürmese editüşürmesedif only he didn't drop | biztüşürmesek editüşürmesek edif only we didn't drop | siztüşürmesegiz editüşürmesegiz edif only you all didn't drop | alatüşürmesele editüşürmeseledif only they didn't drop |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentüşürüb tursamif I carry on dropping | sentüşürüb tursaŋif you carry on dropping | oltüşürüb tursaif he carries on dropping | biztüşürüb tursaqif we carry on dropping | siztüşürüb tursağızif you all carry on dropping | alatüşürüb tursalaif they carry on dropping |
| Durative conditional | mentüşürüb turmasamif I don't carry on dropping | sentüşürüb turmasaŋif you don't carry on dropping | oltüşürüb turmasaif he doesn't carry on dropping | biztüşürüb turmasaqif we don't carry on dropping | siztüşürüb turmasağızif you all don't carry on dropping | alatüşürüb turmasalaif they don't carry on dropping |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentüşürüb tura esemif I have kept dropping | sentüşürüb tura eseŋif you have kept dropping | oltüşürüb tura eseif he has kept dropping | biztüşürüb tura esekif we have kept dropping | siztüşürüb tura esegizif you all have kept dropping | alatüşürüb tura eseleif they have kept dropping |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentüşürüb turmay esemif I haven't kept dropping | sentüşürüb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept dropping | oltüşürüb turmay eseif he hasn't kept dropping | biztüşürüb turmay esekif we haven't kept dropping | siztüşürüb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept dropping | alatüşürüb turmay eseleif they haven't kept dropping |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentüşüre tursamif I keep dropping | sentüşüre tursaŋif you keep dropping | oltüşüre tursaif he keeps dropping | biztüşüre tursaqif we keep dropping | siztüşüre tursağızif you all keep dropping | alatüşüre tursalaif they keep dropping |
| Progressive conditional | mentüşürmey tursamif I keep on not dropping | sentüşürmey tursaŋif you keep on not dropping | oltüşürmey tursaif he keeps on not dropping | biztüşürmey tursaqif we keep on not dropping | siztüşürmey tursağızif you all keep on not dropping | alatüşürmey tursalaif they keep on not dropping |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentüşüre tura esemif I am in the middle of dropping | sentüşüre tura eseŋif you are in the middle of dropping | oltüşüre tura eseif he is in the middle of dropping | biztüşüre tura esekif we are in the middle of dropping | siztüşüre tura esegizif you all are in the middle of dropping | alatüşüre tura eseleif they are in the middle of dropping |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentüşürmey tura esemif I keep on not dropping | sentüşürmey tura eseŋif you keep on not dropping | oltüşürmey tura eseif he keeps on not dropping | biztüşürmey tura esekif we keep on not dropping | siztüşürmey tura esegizif you all keep on not dropping | alatüşürmey tura eseleif they keep on not dropping |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentüşürdüm esemif I dropped | sentüşürdüŋ eseŋif you dropped | oltüşürdü eseif he dropped | biztüşürdük esekif we dropped | siztüşürdügüz esegizif you all dropped | alatüşürdüle eseleif they dropped |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mentüşürmedim esemif I didn't drop | sentüşürmediŋ eseŋif you didn't drop | oltüşürmedi eseif he didn't drop | biztüşürmedik esekif we didn't drop | siztüşürmedigiz esegizif you all didn't drop | alatüşürmedile eseleif they didn't drop |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentüşürgen esemif I did drop (indeed) | sentüşürgen eseŋif you did drop (indeed) | oltüşürgen eseif he did drop (indeed) | biztüşürgen esekif we did drop (indeed) | siztüşürgen esegizif you all did drop (indeed) | alatüşürgen eseleif they did drop (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentüşürmegen esemif I didn't drop (indeed) | sentüşürmegen eseŋif you didn't drop (indeed) | oltüşürmegen eseif he didn't drop (indeed) | biztüşürmegen esekif we didn't drop (indeed) | siztüşürmegen esegizif you all didn't drop (indeed) | alatüşürmegen eseleif they didn't drop (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentüşürgen bolsamif I had dropped | sentüşürgen bolsaŋif you had dropped | oltüşürgen bolsaif he had dropped | biztüşürgen bolsaqif we had dropped | siztüşürgen bolsağızif you all had dropped | alatüşürgen bolsalaif they had dropped |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentüşürmegen bolsamif I hadn't dropped | sentüşürmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't dropped | oltüşürmegen bolsaif he hadn't dropped | biztüşürmegen bolsaqif we hadn't dropped | siztüşürmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't dropped | alatüşürmegen bolsalaif they hadn't dropped |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentüşürgen bolsam editüşürgen bolsam edif only I had dropped | sentüşürgen bolsaŋ editüşürgen bolsaŋ edif only you had dropped | oltüşürgen bolsa editüşürgen bolsaedif only he had dropped | biztüşürgen bolsaq editüşürgen bolsaq edif only we had dropped | siztüşürgen bolsağız editüşürgen bolsağız edif only you all had dropped | alatüşürgen bolsala editüşürgen bolsalaedif only they had dropped |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentüşürmegen bolsam editüşürmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't dropped | sentüşürmegen bolsaŋ editüşürmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't dropped | oltüşürmegen bolsa editüşürmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't dropped | biztüşürmegen bolsaq editüşürmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't dropped | siztüşürmegen bolsağız editüşürmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't dropped | alatüşürmegen bolsala editüşürmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't dropped |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentüşürür esemif I will drop | sentüşürür eseŋif you will drop | oltüşürür eseif he will drop | biztüşürür esekif we will drop | siztüşürür esegizif you all will drop | alatüşürür eseleif they will drop |
| Conditional, aorist | mentüşürmez esemif I won't drop | sentüşürmez eseŋif you won't drop | oltüşürmez eseif he won't drop | biztüşürmez esekif we won't drop | siztüşürmez esegizif you all won't drop | alatüşürmez eseleif they won't drop |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentüşürlük esem4tüşürrük esemif I am going to drop | sentüşürlük eseŋ4tüşürrük eseŋif you are going to drop | oltüşürlük ese4tüşürrük eseif he is going to drop | biztüşürlük esek4tüşürrük esekif we are going to drop | siztüşürlük esegiz4tüşürrük esegizif you all are going to drop | alatüşürlük esele4tüşürrük eseleif they are going to drop |
| Conditional, future | mentüşürlük tül esem4tüşürrük tül esemif I am not going to drop | sentüşürlük tül eseŋ4tüşürrük tül eseŋif you are not going to drop | oltüşürlük tül ese4tüşürrük tül eseif he is not going to drop | biztüşürlük tül esek4tüşürrük tül esekif we are not going to drop | siztüşürlük tül esegiz4tüşürrük tül esegizif you all are not going to drop | alatüşürlük tül esele4tüşürrük tül eseleif they are not going to drop |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentüşürlük bolsam5tüşürrük bolsamif I were going to drop | sentüşürlük bolsaŋ5tüşürrük bolsaŋif you were going to drop | oltüşürlük bolsa5tüşürrük bolsaif he were going to drop | biztüşürlük bolsaq5tüşürrük bolsaqif we were going to drop | siztüşürlük bolsağız5tüşürrük bolsağızif you all were going to drop | alatüşürlük bolsala5tüşürrük bolsalaif they were going to drop |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentüşürmezlik bolsamif I were not going to drop | sentüşürmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to drop | oltüşürmezlik bolsaif he were not going to drop | biztüşürmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to drop | siztüşürmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to drop | alatüşürmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to drop |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tüşürdüŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tüşürrük ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tüşürrük bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentüşüre bolurmaI must be dropping | sentüşüre bolursayou must be dropping | oltüşüre bolurhe must be dropping | biztüşüre bolurbuzwe must be dropping | siztüşüre bolursuzyou all must be dropping | alatüşüre bolurlathey must be dropping |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentüşürmey bolurmaI must not be dropping | sentüşürmey bolursayou must not be dropping | oltüşürmey bolurhe must not be dropping | biztüşürmey bolurbuzwe must not be dropping | siztüşürmey bolursuzyou all must not be dropping | alatüşürmey bolurlathey must not be dropping |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentüşüre tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of dropping | sentüşüre tura bolursayou must be in the middle of dropping | oltüşüre tura bolurhe must be in the middle of dropping | biztüşüre tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of dropping | siztüşüre tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of dropping | alatüşüre tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of dropping |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentüşürmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not dropping | sentüşürmey tura bolursayou must keep on not dropping | oltüşürmey tura bolurhe must keep on not dropping | biztüşürmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not dropping | siztüşürmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not dropping | alatüşürmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not dropping |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentüşürgen bolurmaI must have dropped | sentüşürgen bolursayou must have dropped | oltüşürgen bolurhe must have dropped | biztüşürgen bolurbuzwe must have dropped | siztüşürgen bolursuzyou all must have dropped | alatüşürgen bolurlathey must have dropped |
| Inference (must have) | mentüşürmegen bolurmaI must not have dropped | sentüşürmegen bolursayou must not have dropped | oltüşürmegen bolurhe must not have dropped | biztüşürmegen bolurbuzwe must not have dropped | siztüşürmegen bolursuzyou all must not have dropped | alatüşürmegen bolurlathey must not have dropped |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentüşürlük bolurma6tüşürrük bolurmaI must be going to drop | sentüşürlük bolursa6tüşürrük bolursayou must be going to drop | oltüşürlük bolur6tüşürrük bolurhe must be going to drop | biztüşürlük bolurbuz6tüşürrük bolurbuzwe must be going to drop | siztüşürlük bolursuz6tüşürrük bolursuzyou all must be going to drop | alatüşürlük bolurla6tüşürrük bolurlathey must be going to drop |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentüşürmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to drop | sentüşürmezlik bolursayou must not be going to drop | oltüşürmezlik bolurhe must not be going to drop | biztüşürmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to drop | siztüşürmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to drop | alatüşürmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to drop |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tüşürrük bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentüşüreyimlet me drop | sentüşür!drop! | oltüşürsünlet him drop | biztüşüreyiklet's drop | siztüşürügüz!drop, you all! | alatüşürsünlelet them drop |
| Commands & suggestions | mentüşürmeyimlet me not drop | sentüşürme!don't drop! | oltüşürmesinlet him not drop | biztüşürmeyiklet's not drop | siztüşürmegiz!don't drop, you all! | alatüşürmesinlelet them not drop |
| Commands & suggestions | mentüşüreyimmi?shall I drop? | oltüşürsünmü?should he drop? | biztüşüreyikmi?shall we drop? | alatüşürsünlemi?should they drop? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentüşürmeyimmi?shall I not drop? | oltüşürmesinmi?should he not drop? | biztüşürmeyikmi?shall we not drop? | alatüşürmesinlemi?should they not drop? | ||
| Requests | sentüşürçü7tüşürçünplease drop | oltüşürsünçüdo let him drop | siztüşürçügüzplease drop (plural/polite) | alatüşürsünleçido let them drop | ||
| Requests | sentüşürmeçi7tüşürmeçinplease don't drop | oltüşürmesinçido let him not drop | siztüşürmeçigizplease don't drop (plural/polite) | alatüşürmesinleçido let them not drop | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentüşürgüntüşürgümay you drop | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentüşürmegintüşürmegimay you not drop | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentüşürgey edim tüşürge edimwould that I dropped | sentüşürgey ediŋ tüşürge ediŋwould that you dropped | oltüşürgey edi tüşürge ediwould that he dropped | biztüşürgey edik tüşürge edikwould that we dropped | siztüşürgey edigiz tüşürge edigizwould that you all dropped | alatüşürgey edile tüşürge edilewould that they dropped |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentüşürmegey edim tüşürmege edimwould that I did not drop | sentüşürmegey ediŋ tüşürmege ediŋwould that you did not drop | oltüşürmegey edi tüşürmege ediwould that he did not drop | biztüşürmegey edik tüşürmege edikwould that we did not drop | siztüşürmegey edigiz tüşürmege edigizwould that you all did not drop | alatüşürmegey edile tüşürmege edilewould that they did not drop |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentüşürmege qoyayımtüşürme qoyayımlet me allow someone to drop | sentüşürmege qoy!tüşürme qoy!let someone drop! | oltüşürmege qoysuntüşürme qoysunlet him allow someone to drop | biztüşürmege qoyayıqtüşürme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to drop | siztüşürmege qoyuğuz!tüşürme qoyuğuz!let someone drop, you all! | alatüşürmege qoysunlatüşürme qoysunlalet them allow someone to drop |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentüşürmege qoymayımtüşürme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to drop | sentüşürmege qoyma!tüşürme qoyma!don't let someone drop! | oltüşürmege qoymasıntüşürme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to drop | biztüşürmege qoymayıqtüşürme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to drop | siztüşürmege qoymağız!tüşürme qoymağız!don't let someone drop, you all! | alatüşürmege qoymasınlatüşürme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to drop |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentüşürmege qoyayımmı?tüşürme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to drop? | oltüşürmege qoysunmu?tüşürme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to drop? | biztüşürmege qoyayıqmı?tüşürme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to drop? | alatüşürmege qoysunlamı?tüşürme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to drop? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentüşürmege qoymayımmı?tüşürme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to drop? | oltüşürmege qoymasınmı?tüşürme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to drop? | biztüşürmege qoymayıqmı?tüşürme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to drop? | alatüşürmege qoymasınlamı?tüşürme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to drop? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentüşürmege qoyamatüşürme qoyamaI allow someone to drop | sentüşürmege qoyasatüşürme qoyasayou allow someone to drop | oltüşürmege qoyadıtüşürme qoyadıhe allows someone to drop | biztüşürmege qoyabıztüşürme qoyabızwe allow someone to drop | siztüşürmege qoyasıztüşürme qoyasızyou all allow someone to drop | alatüşürmege qoyadılatüşürme qoyadılathey allow someone to drop |
| Let someone… (present) | mentüşürmege qoymaymatüşürme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to drop | sentüşürmege qoymaysatüşürme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to drop | oltüşürmege qoymaydıtüşürme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to drop | biztüşürmege qoymaybıztüşürme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to drop | siztüşürmege qoymaysıztüşürme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to drop | alatüşürmege qoymaydılatüşürme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to drop |
| Let someone… (present) | mentüşürmege qoyamamı?tüşürme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to drop? | sentüşürmege qoyamısa?tüşürme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to drop? | oltüşürmege qoyamıdı?tüşürme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to drop? | biztüşürmege qoyabızmı?tüşürme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to drop? | siztüşürmege qoyamısız?tüşürme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to drop? | alatüşürmege qoyamıdıla?tüşürme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to drop? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentüşürmege qoymaymamı?tüşürme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to drop? | sentüşürmege qoymaymısa?tüşürme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to drop? | oltüşürmege qoymaymıdı?tüşürme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to drop? | biztüşürmege qoymaybızmı?tüşürme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to drop? | siztüşürmege qoymaymısız?tüşürme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to drop? | alatüşürmege qoymaymıdıla?tüşürme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to drop? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentüşürmege qoydumtüşürme qoydumI allowed someone to drop | sentüşürmege qoyduŋtüşürme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to drop | oltüşürmege qoydutüşürme qoyduhe allowed someone to drop | biztüşürmege qoyduqtüşürme qoyduqwe allowed someone to drop | siztüşürmege qoyduğuztüşürme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to drop | alatüşürmege qoydulatüşürme qoydulathey allowed someone to drop |
| Let someone… (past) | mentüşürmege qoymadımtüşürme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to drop | sentüşürmege qoymadıŋtüşürme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to drop | oltüşürmege qoymadıtüşürme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to drop | biztüşürmege qoymadıqtüşürme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to drop | siztüşürmege qoymadığıztüşürme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to drop | alatüşürmege qoymadılatüşürme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to drop |
| Let someone… (past) | mentüşürmege qoydummu?tüşürme qoydummu?did I allow someone to drop? | sentüşürmege qoyduŋmu?tüşürme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to drop? | oltüşürmege qoydumu?tüşürme qoydumu?did he allow someone to drop? | biztüşürmege qoyduqmu?tüşürme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to drop? | siztüşürmege qoyduğuzmu?tüşürme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to drop? | alatüşürmege qoydulamı?tüşürme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to drop? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentüşürmege qoymadımmı?tüşürme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to drop? | sentüşürmege qoymadıŋmı?tüşürme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to drop? | oltüşürmege qoymadımı?tüşürme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to drop? | biztüşürmege qoymadıqmı?tüşürme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to drop? | siztüşürmege qoymadığızmı?tüşürme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to drop? | alatüşürmege qoymadılamı?tüşürme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to drop? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
tüşüralırğa be able to drop · tüşüralmazğa be unable to drop
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentüşüralamaI can drop | sentüşüralasayou can drop | oltüşüraladıhe can drop | biztüşüralabızwe can drop | siztüşüralasızyou all can drop | alatüşüraladılathey can drop |
| Ability — present | mentüşüralmaymaI can't drop | sentüşüralmaysayou can't drop | oltüşüralmaydıhe can't drop | biztüşüralmaybızwe can't drop | siztüşüralmaysızyou all can't drop | alatüşüralmaydılathey can't drop |
| Ability — present | mentüşüralamamı? tüşüralamıma?can I drop? | sentüşüralamısa?can you drop? | oltüşüralamıdı?can he drop? | biztüşüralabızmı? tüşüralamıbız?can we drop? | siztüşüralamısız?can you all drop? | alatüşüralamıdıla?can they drop? |
| Ability — present | mentüşüralmaymamı? tüşüralmaymıma?can't I drop? | sentüşüralmaymısa?can't you drop? | oltüşüralmaymıdı?can't he drop? | biztüşüralmaybızmı? tüşüralmaymıbız?can't we drop? | siztüşüralmaymısız?can't you all drop? | alatüşüralmaymıdıla?can't they drop? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentüşüralsamif I can drop | sentüşüralsaŋif you can drop | oltüşüralsaif he can drop | biztüşüralsaqif we can drop | siztüşüralsağızif you all can drop | alatüşüralsalaif they can drop |
| Ability — if I can… | mentüşüralmasamif I can't drop | sentüşüralmasaŋif you can't drop | oltüşüralmasaif he can't drop | biztüşüralmasaqif we can't drop | siztüşüralmasağızif you all can't drop | alatüşüralmasalaif they can't drop |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentüşüraldımI was able to drop | sentüşüraldıŋyou were able to drop | oltüşüraldıhe was able to drop | biztüşüraldıqwe were able to drop | siztüşüraldığızyou all were able to drop | alatüşüraldılathey were able to drop |
| Ability — simple past | mentüşüralmadımI could not drop | sentüşüralmadıŋyou could not drop | oltüşüralmadıhe could not drop | biztüşüralmadıqwe could not drop | siztüşüralmadığızyou all could not drop | alatüşüralmadılathey could not drop |
| Ability — simple past | mentüşüraldımmı?was I able to drop? | sentüşüraldıŋmı?were you able to drop? | oltüşüraldımı?was he able to drop? | biztüşüraldıqmı?were we able to drop? | siztüşüraldığızmı?were you all able to drop? | alatüşüraldılamı?were they able to drop? |
| Ability — simple past | mentüşüralmadımmı?couldn't I drop? | sentüşüralmadıŋmı?couldn't you drop? | oltüşüralmadımı?couldn't he drop? | biztüşüralmadıqmı?couldn't we drop? | siztüşüralmadığızmı?couldn't you all drop? | alatüşüralmadılamı?couldn't they drop? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentüşüralğanmaI have been able to drop | sentüşüralğansayou have been able to drop | oltüşüralğandıhe has been able to drop | biztüşüralğanbızwe have been able to drop | siztüşüralğansızyou all have been able to drop | alatüşüralğandılathey have been able to drop |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentüşüralmağanmaI haven't been able to drop | sentüşüralmağansayou haven't been able to drop | oltüşüralmağandıhe hasn't been able to drop | biztüşüralmağanbızwe haven't been able to drop | siztüşüralmağansızyou all haven't been able to drop | alatüşüralmağandılathey haven't been able to drop |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentüşüralğanmamı? tüşüralğanmıma?have I been able to drop? | sentüşüralğanmısa?have you been able to drop? | oltüşüralğanmıdı?has he been able to drop? | biztüşüralğanbızmı? tüşüralğanmıbız?have we been able to drop? | siztüşüralğanmısız?have you all been able to drop? | alatüşüralğanmıdıla?have they been able to drop? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentüşüralmağanmamı? tüşüralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to drop? | sentüşüralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to drop? | oltüşüralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to drop? | biztüşüralmağanbızmı? tüşüralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to drop? | siztüşüralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to drop? | alatüşüralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to drop? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentüşüralğan edimtüşüralğanemI had been able to drop | sentüşüralğan ediŋtüşüralğaneŋyou had been able to drop | oltüşüralğan editüşüralğanedhe had been able to drop | biztüşüralğan ediktüşüralğanekwe had been able to drop | siztüşüralğan edigiztüşüralğanegizyou all had been able to drop | alatüşüralğan ediletüşüralğanellethey had been able to drop |
| Ability — past perfect | mentüşüralmağan edimtüşüralmağanemI hadn't been able to drop | sentüşüralmağan ediŋtüşüralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to drop | oltüşüralmağan editüşüralmağanedhe hadn't been able to drop | biztüşüralmağan ediktüşüralmağanekwe hadn't been able to drop | siztüşüralmağan edigiztüşüralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to drop | alatüşüralmağan ediletüşüralmağanellethey hadn't been able to drop |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentüşürala edimtüşüralaemI could drop | sentüşürala ediŋtüşüralaeŋyou could drop | oltüşürala editüşüralaedhe could drop | biztüşürala ediktüşüralaekwe could drop | siztüşürala edigiztüşüralaegizyou all could drop | alatüşürala ediletüşüralaellethey could drop |
| Ability — past background | mentüşüralmay edimtüşüralmayemI could not drop | sentüşüralmay ediŋtüşüralmayeŋyou could not drop | oltüşüralmay editüşüralmayedhe could not drop | biztüşüralmay ediktüşüralmayekwe could not drop | siztüşüralmay edigiztüşüralmayegizyou all could not drop | alatüşüralmay ediletüşüralmayellethey could not drop |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentüşüralırmaI will be able to drop | sentüşüralırsayou will be able to drop | oltüşüralırhe will be able to drop | biztüşüralırbızwe will be able to drop | siztüşüralırsızyou all will be able to drop | alatüşüralırlathey will be able to drop |
| Ability — future I | mentüşüralmazmaI won't be able to drop | sentüşüralmazsayou won't be able to drop | oltüşüralmazhe won't be able to drop | biztüşüralmazbızwe won't be able to drop | siztüşüralmazsızyou all won't be able to drop | alatüşüralmazlathey won't be able to drop |
| Ability — future I | mentüşüralırmamı? tüşüralırmıma?will I be able to drop? | sentüşüralırmısa?will you be able to drop? | oltüşüralırmı?will he be able to drop? | biztüşüralırbızmı? tüşüralırmıbız?will we be able to drop? | siztüşüralırmısız?will you all be able to drop? | alatüşüralırlamı? tüşüralırmıla?will they be able to drop? |
| Ability — future I | mentüşüralmazmamı? tüşüralmazmıma?won't I be able to drop? | sentüşüralmazmısa?won't you be able to drop? | oltüşüralmazmı?won't he be able to drop? | biztüşüralmazbızmı? tüşüralmazmıbız?won't we be able to drop? | siztüşüralmazmısız?won't you all be able to drop? | alatüşüralmazlamı? tüşüralmazmıla?won't they be able to drop? |
| Ability — future II | mentüşürallıqmaI am going to be able to drop | sentüşürallıqsayou are going to be able to drop | oltüşürallıqdıhe is going to be able to drop | biztüşürallıqbızwe are going to be able to drop | siztüşürallıqsızyou all are going to be able to drop | alatüşürallıqdılathey are going to be able to drop |
| Ability — future II | mentüşürallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to drop | sentüşürallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to drop | oltüşürallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to drop | biztüşürallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to drop | siztüşürallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to drop | alatüşürallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to drop |
| Ability — future II | mentüşürallıqmamı? tüşürallıqmıma?am I going to be able to drop? | sentüşürallıqmısa?are you going to be able to drop? | oltüşürallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to drop? | biztüşürallıqbızmı? tüşürallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to drop? | siztüşürallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to drop? | alatüşürallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to drop? |
| Ability — future II | mentüşürallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to drop? | sentüşürallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to drop? | oltüşürallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to drop? | biztüşürallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to drop? | siztüşürallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to drop? | alatüşürallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to drop? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentüşüralır edimtüşüralır emI would be able to drop | sentüşüralır ediŋtüşüralır eŋyou would be able to drop | oltüşüralır editüşüralır edhe would be able to drop | biztüşüralır ediktüşüralır ekwe would be able to drop | siztüşüralır edigiztüşüralır egizyou all would be able to drop | alatüşüralır ediletüşüralır ellethey would be able to drop |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentüşüralmaz edimtüşüralmaz emI wouldn't be able to drop | sentüşüralmaz ediŋtüşüralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to drop | oltüşüralmaz editüşüralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to drop | biztüşüralmaz ediktüşüralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to drop | siztüşüralmaz edigiztüşüralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to drop | alatüşüralmaz ediletüşüralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to drop |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentüşüralğıntüşüralğımay you be able to drop | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentüşüralmağıntüşüralmağımay you not be able to drop | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentüşürürge izleymeI want to drop | sentüşürürge izleyseyou want to drop | oltüşürürge izleydihe wants to drop | biztüşürürge izleybizwe want to drop | siztüşürürge izleysizyou all want to drop | alatüşürürge izleydilethey want to drop |
| want to | mentüşürürge izlemeymeI do not want to drop | sentüşürürge izlemeyseyou do not want to drop | oltüşürürge izlemeydihe does not want to drop | biztüşürürge izlemeybizwe do not want to drop | siztüşürürge izlemeysizyou all do not want to drop | alatüşürürge izlemeydilethey do not want to drop |
| would like to | mentüşürürge süemeI would like to drop | sentüşürürge süeseyou would like to drop | oltüşürürge süedihe would like to drop | biztüşürürge süebizwe would like to drop | siztüşürürge süesizyou all would like to drop | alatüşürürge süedilethey would like to drop |
| would like to | mentüşürürge süymeymeI would not like to drop | sentüşürürge süymeyseyou would not like to drop | oltüşürürge süymeydihe would not like to drop | biztüşürürge süymeybizwe would not like to drop | siztüşürürge süymeysizyou all would not like to drop | alatüşürürge süymeydilethey would not like to drop |
| hope to | mentüşürürge umutlanamaI hope to drop | sentüşürürge umutlanasayou hope to drop | oltüşürürge umutlanadıhe hopes to drop | biztüşürürge umutlanabızwe hope to drop | siztüşürürge umutlanasızyou all hope to drop | alatüşürürge umutlanadılathey hope to drop |
| hope to | mentüşürürge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to drop | sentüşürürge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to drop | oltüşürürge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to drop | biztüşürürge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to drop | siztüşürürge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to drop | alatüşürürge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to drop |
| be about to | mentüşürürge deb turamaI am about to drop | sentüşürürge deb turasayou are about to drop | oltüşürürge deb turadıhe is about to drop | biztüşürürge deb turabızwe are about to drop | siztüşürürge deb turasızyou all are about to drop | alatüşürürge deb turadılathey are about to drop |
| be about to | mentüşürürge deb turmaymaI am not about to drop | sentüşürürge deb turmaysayou are not about to drop | oltüşürürge deb turmaydıhe is not about to drop | biztüşürürge deb turmaybızwe are not about to drop | siztüşürürge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to drop | alatüşürürge deb turmaydılathey are not about to drop |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentüşürürge kerekmeI need to drop | sentüşürürge kerekseyou need to drop | oltüşürürge kerekdihe needs to drop | biztüşürürge kerekbizwe need to drop | siztüşürürge kereksizyou all need to drop | alatüşürürge kerekdilethey need to drop |
| need to | mentüşürürge kerek tülmeI do not need to drop | sentüşürürge kerek tülseyou do not need to drop | oltüşürürge kerek tüldühe does not need to drop | biztüşürürge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to drop | siztüşürürge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to drop | alatüşürürge kerek tüldülethey do not need to drop |
| have to | menmenŋe tüşürürge tüşediI have to drop | sensenŋe tüşürürge tüşediyou have to drop | olaŋa tüşürürge tüşedihe has to drop | bizbizge tüşürürge tüşediwe have to drop | sizsizge tüşürürge tüşediyou all have to drop | alaalağa tüşürürge tüşedithey have to drop |
| have to | menmenŋe tüşürürge tüşmeydiI do not have to drop | sensenŋe tüşürürge tüşmeydiyou do not have to drop | olaŋa tüşürürge tüşmeydihe does not have to drop | bizbizge tüşürürge tüşmeydiwe do not have to drop | sizsizge tüşürürge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to drop | alaalağa tüşürürge tüşmeydithey do not have to drop |
| be obliged to | mentüşürürge borçlumaI am obliged to drop | sentüşürürge borçlusayou are obliged to drop | oltüşürürge borçluduhe is obliged to drop | biztüşürürge borçlubuzwe are obliged to drop | siztüşürürge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to drop | alatüşürürge borçludulathey are obliged to drop |
| be obliged to | mentüşürürge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to drop | sentüşürürge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to drop | oltüşürürge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to drop | biztüşürürge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to drop | siztüşürürge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to drop | alatüşürürge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to drop |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentüşürürge madarım bardıI have a way to drop | sentüşürürge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to drop | oltüşürürge madarı bardıhe has a way to drop | biztüşürürge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to drop | siztüşürürge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to drop | alatüşürürge madarları bardıthey have a way to drop |
| have a way to | mentüşürürge madarım joqduI have no way to drop | sentüşürürge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to drop | oltüşürürge madarı joqduhe has no way to drop | biztüşürürge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to drop | siztüşürürge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to drop | alatüşürürge madarları joqduthey have no way to drop |
| be free to | mentüşürürge erkinligim bardıI am free to drop | sentüşürürge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to drop | oltüşürürge erkinligi bardıhe is free to drop | biztüşürürge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to drop | siztüşürürge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to drop | alatüşürürge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to drop |
| be free to | mentüşürürge erkinligim joqduI am not free to drop | sentüşürürge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to drop | oltüşürürge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to drop | biztüşürürge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to drop | siztüşürürge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to drop | alatüşürürge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to drop |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tüşürürge bolluqduit is possible for me to drop | sensenŋe tüşürürge bolluqduit is possible for you to drop | olaŋa tüşürürge bolluqduit is possible for him to drop | bizbizge tüşürürge bolluqduit is possible for us to drop | sizsizge tüşürürge bolluqduit is possible for you all to drop | alaalağa tüşürürge bolluqduit is possible for them to drop |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tüşürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to drop | sensenŋe tüşürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to drop | olaŋa tüşürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to drop | bizbizge tüşürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to drop | sizsizge tüşürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to drop | alaalağa tüşürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to drop |
| be ready to | mentüşürürge hazırmaI am ready to drop | sentüşürürge hazırsayou are ready to drop | oltüşürürge hazırdıhe is ready to drop | biztüşürürge hazırbızwe are ready to drop | siztüşürürge hazırsızyou all are ready to drop | alatüşürürge hazırdılathey are ready to drop |
| be ready to | mentüşürürge hazır tülmeI am not ready to drop | sentüşürürge hazır tülseyou are not ready to drop | oltüşürürge hazır tüldühe is not ready to drop | biztüşürürge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to drop | siztüşürürge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to drop | alatüşürürge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to drop |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentüşürürge küreşemeI am trying to drop | sentüşürürge küreşeseyou are trying to drop | oltüşürürge küreşedihe is trying to drop | biztüşürürge küreşebizwe are trying to drop | siztüşürürge küreşesizyou all are trying to drop | alatüşürürge küreşedilethey are trying to drop |
| try to | mentüşürürge küreşmeymeI am not trying to drop | sentüşürürge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to drop | oltüşürürge küreşmeydihe is not trying to drop | biztüşürürge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to drop | siztüşürürge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to drop | alatüşürürge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to drop |
| agree to | mentüşürürge unaymaI agree to drop | sentüşürürge unaysayou agree to drop | oltüşürürge unaydıhe agrees to drop | biztüşürürge unaybızwe agree to drop | siztüşürürge unaysızyou all agree to drop | alatüşürürge unaydılathey agree to drop |
| agree to | mentüşürürge unamaymaI refuse to drop | sentüşürürge unamaysayou refuse to drop | oltüşürürge unamaydıhe refuses to drop | biztüşürürge unamaybızwe refuse to drop | siztüşürürge unamaysızyou all refuse to drop | alatüşürürge unamaydılathey refuse to drop |
| hurry to | mentüşürürge aşığamaI am in a hurry to drop | sentüşürürge aşığasayou are in a hurry to drop | oltüşürürge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to drop | biztüşürürge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to drop | siztüşürürge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to drop | alatüşürürge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to drop |
| hurry to | mentüşürürge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to drop | sentüşürürge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to drop | oltüşürürge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to drop | biztüşürürge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to drop | siztüşürürge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to drop | alatüşürürge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to drop |
| be afraid to | mentüşürürge qorqamaI am afraid to drop | sentüşürürge qorqasayou are afraid to drop | oltüşürürge qorqadıhe is afraid to drop | biztüşürürge qorqabızwe are afraid to drop | siztüşürürge qorqasızyou all are afraid to drop | alatüşürürge qorqadılathey are afraid to drop |
| be afraid to | mentüşürürge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to drop | sentüşürürge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to drop | oltüşürürge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to drop | biztüşürürge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to drop | siztüşürürge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to drop | alatüşürürge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to drop |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentüşüre bolmazmaI can't be dropping | sentüşüre bolmazsayou can't be dropping | oltüşüre bolmazhe can't be dropping | biztüşüre bolmazbızwe can't be dropping | siztüşüre bolmazsızyou all can't be dropping | alatüşüre bolmazlathey can't be dropping |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentüşürmey bolmazmaI must be dropping (emphatic) | sentüşürmey bolmazsayou must be dropping (emphatic) | oltüşürmey bolmazhe must be dropping (emphatic) | biztüşürmey bolmazbızwe must be dropping (emphatic) | siztüşürmey bolmazsızyou all must be dropping (emphatic) | alatüşürmey bolmazlathey must be dropping (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentüşüre turmasamif I don't keep dropping | sentüşüre turmasaŋif you don't keep dropping | oltüşüre turmasaif he doesn't keep dropping | biztüşüre turmasaqif we don't keep dropping | siztüşüre turmasağızif you all don't keep dropping | alatüşüre turmasalaif they don't keep dropping |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentüşüre tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of dropping | sentüşüre tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of dropping | oltüşüre tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of dropping | biztüşüre tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of dropping | siztüşüre tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of dropping | alatüşüre tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of dropping |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentüşürmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not dropping (emphatic) | sentüşürmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not dropping (emphatic) | oltüşürmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not dropping (emphatic) | biztüşürmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not dropping (emphatic) | siztüşürmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not dropping (emphatic) | alatüşürmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not dropping (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentüşürmey turamaI keep on not dropping | sentüşürmey turasayou keep on not dropping | oltüşürmey turadıhe keeps on not dropping | biztüşürmey turabızwe keep on not dropping | siztüşürmey turasızyou all keep on not dropping | alatüşürmey turadılathey keep on not dropping |
| Progressive — double negation | mentüşürmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not dropping | sentüşürmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not dropping | oltüşürmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not dropping | biztüşürmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not dropping | siztüşürmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not dropping | alatüşürmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not dropping |
| Progressive — double negation | mentüşürmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not dropping? | sentüşürmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not dropping? | oltüşürmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not dropping? | biztüşürmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not dropping? | siztüşürmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not dropping? | alatüşürmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not dropping? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentüşürgen bolmazmaI can't have dropped | sentüşürgen bolmazsayou can't have dropped | oltüşürgen bolmazhe can't have dropped | biztüşürgen bolmazbızwe can't have dropped | siztüşürgen bolmazsızyou all can't have dropped | alatüşürgen bolmazlathey can't have dropped |
| Inference — double negation | mentüşürmegen bolmazmaI must have dropped (emphatic) | sentüşürmegen bolmazsayou must have dropped (emphatic) | oltüşürmegen bolmazhe must have dropped (emphatic) | biztüşürmegen bolmazbızwe must have dropped (emphatic) | siztüşürmegen bolmazsızyou all must have dropped (emphatic) | alatüşürmegen bolmazlathey must have dropped (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentüşürgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had dropped | sentüşürgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had dropped | oltüşürgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had dropped | biztüşürgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had dropped | siztüşürgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had dropped | alatüşürgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had dropped |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentüşürmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't dropped | sentüşürmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't dropped | oltüşürmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't dropped | biztüşürmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't dropped | siztüşürmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't dropped | alatüşürmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't dropped |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentüşürlük bolmazmaI can't be going to drop | sentüşürlük bolmazsayou can't be going to drop | oltüşürlük bolmazhe can't be going to drop | biztüşürlük bolmazbızwe can't be going to drop | siztüşürlük bolmazsızyou all can't be going to drop | alatüşürlük bolmazlathey can't be going to drop |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentüşürmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to drop (emphatic) | sentüşürmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to drop (emphatic) | oltüşürmezlik bolmazhe must be going to drop (emphatic) | biztüşürmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to drop (emphatic) | siztüşürmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to drop (emphatic) | alatüşürmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to drop (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentüşürlük bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to drop | sentüşürlük bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to drop | oltüşürlük bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to drop | biztüşürlük bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to drop | siztüşürlük bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to drop | alatüşürlük bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to drop |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentüşürmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to drop | sentüşürmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to drop | oltüşürmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to drop | biztüşürmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to drop | siztüşürmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to drop | alatüşürmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to drop |