jığıltırğa
/dʒɯʁɯltɯrʁa/
1. knock someone down, make someone fall, drop something
- atdan jığıltırğa — to make someone fall off a horse
- jel terekni jığıltdı — the wind knocked the tree down
- sabiyni jığıltma — do not knock the child down
2. throw an opponent, beat someone in wrestling no dictionary source
- tutuşuwda anı jığıltdı — he threw him in wrestling
- ol anı jığıltdı — he threw him
- anı jığıltalmadı — he could not throw him
- jawun jığıltırğa — to throw one's enemy
Conjugation
Common forms
- jığıltadıhe is knocking someone down
- jığıltdıhe knocked someone down
- jığılthandıhe has knocked someone down
- jığıltırhe will knock someone down
- jığıltırıqdıhe is going to knock someone down
- jığılta edihe was knocking someone down
- jığıltsaif he knocks someone down
- jığılt!knock someone down!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjığıltamaI am knocking someone down | senjığıltasayou are knocking someone down | oljığıltadıhe is knocking someone down | bizjığıltabızwe are knocking someone down | sizjığıltasızyou all are knocking someone down | alajığıltadılathey are knocking someone down |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjığıltmaymaI am not knocking someone down | senjığıltmaysayou are not knocking someone down | oljığıltmaydıhe is not knocking someone down | bizjığıltmaybızwe are not knocking someone down | sizjığıltmaysızyou all are not knocking someone down | alajığıltmaydılathey are not knocking someone down |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjığıltamamı? jığıltamıma?am I knocking someone down? | senjığıltamısa?are you knocking someone down? | oljığıltamıdı?is he knocking someone down? | bizjığıltabızmı? jığıltamıbız?are we knocking someone down? | sizjığıltamısız?are you all knocking someone down? | alajığıltamıdıla?are they knocking someone down? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjığıltmaymamı? jığıltmaymıma?aren't I knocking someone down? | senjığıltmaymısa?aren't you knocking someone down? | oljığıltmaymıdı?isn't he knocking someone down? | bizjığıltmaybızmı? jığıltmaymıbız?aren't we knocking someone down? | sizjığıltmaymısız?aren't you all knocking someone down? | alajığıltmaymıdıla?aren't they knocking someone down? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjığıltıwçanmaI usually knock someone down | senjığıltıwçansayou usually knock someone down | oljığıltıwçandıhe usually knocks someone down | bizjığıltıwçanbızwe usually knock someone down | sizjığıltıwçansızyou all usually knock someone down | alajığıltıwçandılathey usually knock someone down |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjığıltmawçanmaI usually don't knock someone down | senjığıltmawçansayou usually don't knock someone down | oljığıltmawçandıhe usually doesn't knock someone down | bizjığıltmawçanbızwe usually don't knock someone down | sizjığıltmawçansızyou all usually don't knock someone down | alajığıltmawçandılathey usually don't knock someone down |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjığıltıwçanmamı? jığıltıwçanmıma?do I usually knock someone down? | senjığıltıwçanmısa?do you usually knock someone down? | oljığıltıwçanmıdı?does he usually knock someone down? | bizjığıltıwçanbızmı? jığıltıwçanmıbız?do we usually knock someone down? | sizjığıltıwçanmısız?do you all usually knock someone down? | alajığıltıwçanmıdıla?do they usually knock someone down? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjığıltmawçanmamı? jığıltmawçanmıma?do I usually not knock someone down? | senjığıltmawçanmısa?do you usually not knock someone down? | oljığıltmawçanmıdı?does he usually not knock someone down? | bizjığıltmawçanbızmı? jığıltmawçanmıbız?do we usually not knock someone down? | sizjığıltmawçanmısız?do you all usually not knock someone down? | alajığıltmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not knock someone down? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljığıltıbdıhe has knocked someone down and remains so | alajığıltıbdılathey have knocked someone down and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljığıltıbmıdı?has he knocked someone down? | alajığıltıbmıdıla?have they knocked someone down? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjığıltıb turamaI keep knocking someone down | senjığıltıb turasayou keep knocking someone down | oljığıltıb turadıhe keeps knocking someone down | bizjığıltıb turabızwe keep knocking someone down | sizjığıltıb turasızyou all keep knocking someone down | alajığıltıb turadılathey keep knocking someone down |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjığıltıb turmaymaI don't keep knocking someone down | senjığıltıb turmaysayou don't keep knocking someone down | oljığıltıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep knocking someone down | bizjığıltıb turmaybızwe don't keep knocking someone down | sizjığıltıb turmaysızyou all don't keep knocking someone down | alajığıltıb turmaydılathey don't keep knocking someone down |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjığıltıb turamamı? jığıltıb turamıma?do I keep knocking someone down? | senjığıltıb turamısa?do you keep knocking someone down? | oljığıltıb turamıdı?does he keep knocking someone down? | bizjığıltıb turabızmı? jığıltıb turamıbız?do we keep knocking someone down? | sizjığıltıb turamısız?do you all keep knocking someone down? | alajığıltıb turamıdıla?do they keep knocking someone down? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjığıltıb turmaymamı? jığıltıb turmaymıma?don't I keep knocking someone down? | senjığıltıb turmaymısa?don't you keep knocking someone down? | oljığıltıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep knocking someone down? | bizjığıltıb turmaybızmı? jığıltıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep knocking someone down? | sizjığıltıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep knocking someone down? | alajığıltıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep knocking someone down? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjığılta turamaI am in the middle of knocking someone down | senjığılta turasayou are in the middle of knocking someone down | oljığılta turadıhe is in the middle of knocking someone down | bizjığılta turabızwe are in the middle of knocking someone down | sizjığılta turasızyou all are in the middle of knocking someone down | alajığılta turadılathey are in the middle of knocking someone down |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjığılta turmaymaI am not in the middle of knocking someone down | senjığılta turmaysayou are not in the middle of knocking someone down | oljığılta turmaydıhe is not in the middle of knocking someone down | bizjığılta turmaybızwe are not in the middle of knocking someone down | sizjığılta turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of knocking someone down | alajığılta turmaydılathey are not in the middle of knocking someone down |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjığılta turamamı? jığılta turamıma?am I in the middle of knocking someone down? | senjığılta turamısa?are you in the middle of knocking someone down? | oljığılta turamıdı?is he in the middle of knocking someone down? | bizjığılta turabızmı? jığılta turamıbız?are we in the middle of knocking someone down? | sizjığılta turamısız?are you all in the middle of knocking someone down? | alajığılta turamıdıla?are they in the middle of knocking someone down? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjığılta turmaymamı? jığılta turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of knocking someone down? | senjığılta turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of knocking someone down? | oljığılta turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of knocking someone down? | bizjığılta turmaybızmı? jığılta turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of knocking someone down? | sizjığılta turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of knocking someone down? | alajığılta turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of knocking someone down? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjığıltdımI knocked someone down | senjığıltdıŋyou knocked someone down | oljığıltdıhe knocked someone down | bizjığıltdıqwe knocked someone down | sizjığıltdığızyou all knocked someone down | alajığıltdılathey knocked someone down |
| Simple past (definite) | menjığıltmadımI didn't knock someone down | senjığıltmadıŋyou didn't knock someone down | oljığıltmadıhe didn't knock someone down | bizjığıltmadıqwe didn't knock someone down | sizjığıltmadığızyou all didn't knock someone down | alajığıltmadılathey didn't knock someone down |
| Simple past (definite) | menjığıltdımmı?did I knock someone down? | senjığıltdıŋmı?did you knock someone down? | oljığıltdımı?did he knock someone down? | bizjığıltdıqmı?did we knock someone down? | sizjığıltdığızmı?did you all knock someone down? | alajığıltdılamı?did they knock someone down? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjığıltmadımmı?didn't I knock someone down? | senjığıltmadıŋmı?didn't you knock someone down? | oljığıltmadımı?didn't he knock someone down? | bizjığıltmadıqmı?didn't we knock someone down? | sizjığıltmadığızmı?didn't you all knock someone down? | alajığıltmadılamı?didn't they knock someone down? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjığılthanmaI have knocked someone down | senjığılthansayou have knocked someone down | oljığılthandıhe has knocked someone down | bizjığılthanbızwe have knocked someone down | sizjığılthansızyou all have knocked someone down | alajığılthandılathey have knocked someone down |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjığıltmağanmaI haven't knocked someone down | senjığıltmağansayou haven't knocked someone down | oljığıltmağandıhe hasn't knocked someone down | bizjığıltmağanbızwe haven't knocked someone down | sizjığıltmağansızyou all haven't knocked someone down | alajığıltmağandılathey haven't knocked someone down |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjığılthanmamı? jığılthanmıma?have I knocked someone down? | senjığılthanmısa?have you knocked someone down? | oljığılthanmıdı?has he knocked someone down? | bizjığılthanbızmı? jığılthanmıbız?have we knocked someone down? | sizjığılthanmısız?have you all knocked someone down? | alajığılthanmıdıla?have they knocked someone down? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjığıltmağanmamı? jığıltmağanmıma?haven't I knocked someone down? | senjığıltmağanmısa?haven't you knocked someone down? | oljığıltmağanmıdı?hasn't he knocked someone down? | bizjığıltmağanbızmı? jığıltmağanmıbız?haven't we knocked someone down? | sizjığıltmağanmısız?haven't you all knocked someone down? | alajığıltmağanmıdıla?haven't they knocked someone down? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjığıltıb turdumI kept knocking someone down | senjığıltıb turduŋyou kept knocking someone down | oljığıltıb turduhe kept knocking someone down | bizjığıltıb turduqwe kept knocking someone down | sizjığıltıb turduğuzyou all kept knocking someone down | alajığıltıb turdulathey kept knocking someone down |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjığıltıb turmadımI didn't keep knocking someone down | senjığıltıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep knocking someone down | oljığıltıb turmadıhe didn't keep knocking someone down | bizjığıltıb turmadıqwe didn't keep knocking someone down | sizjığıltıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep knocking someone down | alajığıltıb turmadılathey didn't keep knocking someone down |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjığıltırmaI will knock someone down | senjığıltırsayou will knock someone down | oljığıltırhe will knock someone down | bizjığıltırbızwe will knock someone down | sizjığıltırsızyou all will knock someone down | alajığıltırlathey will knock someone down |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjığıltmazmaI won't knock someone down | senjığıltmazsayou won't knock someone down | oljığıltmazhe won't knock someone down | bizjığıltmazbızwe won't knock someone down | sizjığıltmazsızyou all won't knock someone down | alajığıltmazlathey won't knock someone down |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjığıltırmamı? jığıltırmıma?will I knock someone down? | senjığıltırmısa?will you knock someone down? | oljığıltırmı?will he knock someone down? | bizjığıltırbızmı? jığıltırmıbız?will we knock someone down? | sizjığıltırmısız?will you all knock someone down? | alajığıltırlamı? jığıltırmıla?will they knock someone down? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjığıltmazmamı? jığıltmazmıma?won't I knock someone down? | senjığıltmazmısa?won't you knock someone down? | oljığıltmazmı?won't he knock someone down? | bizjığıltmazbızmı? jığıltmazmıbız?won't we knock someone down? | sizjığıltmazmısız?won't you all knock someone down? | alajığıltmazlamı? jığıltmazmıla?won't they knock someone down? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjığıltırıqmaI am going to knock someone down | senjığıltırıqsayou are going to knock someone down | oljığıltırıqdıhe is going to knock someone down | bizjığıltırıqbızwe are going to knock someone down | sizjığıltırıqsızyou all are going to knock someone down | alajığıltırıqdılathey are going to knock someone down |
| Definite future (future II) | menjığıltırıq tülmeI am not going to knock someone down | senjığıltırıq tülseyou are not going to knock someone down | oljığıltırıq tüldühe is not going to knock someone down | bizjığıltırıq tülbüzwe are not going to knock someone down | sizjığıltırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to knock someone down | alajığıltırıq tüldülethey are not going to knock someone down |
| Definite future (future II) | menjığıltırıqmamı? jığıltırıqmıma?am I going to knock someone down? | senjığıltırıqmısa?are you going to knock someone down? | oljığıltırıqmıdı?is he going to knock someone down? | bizjığıltırıqbızmı? jığıltırıqmıbız?are we going to knock someone down? | sizjığıltırıqmısız?are you all going to knock someone down? | alajığıltırıqmıdıla?are they going to knock someone down? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjığıltırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to knock someone down? | senjığıltırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to knock someone down? | oljığıltırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to knock someone down? | bizjığıltırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to knock someone down? | sizjığıltırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to knock someone down? | alajığıltırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to knock someone down? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjığılthan edimjığılthanemI had knocked someone down | senjığılthan ediŋjığılthaneŋyou had knocked someone down | oljığılthan edijığılthanedhe had knocked someone down | bizjığılthan edikjığılthanekwe had knocked someone down | sizjığılthan edigizjığılthanegizyou all had knocked someone down | alajığılthan edilejığılthanellethey had knocked someone down |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjığıltmağan edimjığıltmağanemI hadn't knocked someone down | senjığıltmağan ediŋjığıltmağaneŋyou hadn't knocked someone down | oljığıltmağan edijığıltmağanedhe hadn't knocked someone down | bizjığıltmağan edikjığıltmağanekwe hadn't knocked someone down | sizjığıltmağan edigizjığıltmağanegizyou all hadn't knocked someone down | alajığıltmağan edilejığıltmağanellethey hadn't knocked someone down |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjığılta edimjığıltaemI was knocking someone down | senjığılta ediŋjığıltaeŋyou were knocking someone down | oljığılta edijığıltaedhe was knocking someone down | bizjığılta edikjığıltaekwe were knocking someone down | sizjığılta edigizjığıltaegizyou all were knocking someone down | alajığılta edilejığıltaellethey were knocking someone down |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjığıltmay edimjığıltmayemI wasn't knocking someone down | senjığıltmay ediŋjığıltmayeŋyou weren't knocking someone down | oljığıltmay edijığıltmayedhe wasn't knocking someone down | bizjığıltmay edikjığıltmayekwe weren't knocking someone down | sizjığıltmay edigizjığıltmayegizyou all weren't knocking someone down | alajığıltmay edilejığıltmayellethey weren't knocking someone down |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjığıltıwçan edimjığıltıwçanemI used to knock someone down | senjığıltıwçan ediŋjığıltıwçaneŋyou used to knock someone down | oljığıltıwçan edijığıltıwçanedhe used to knock someone down | bizjığıltıwçan edikjığıltıwçanekwe used to knock someone down | sizjığıltıwçan edigizjığıltıwçanegizyou all used to knock someone down | alajığıltıwçan edilejığıltıwçanellethey used to knock someone down |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjığıltmawçan edimjığıltmawçanemI didn't use to knock someone down | senjığıltmawçan ediŋjığıltmawçaneŋyou didn't use to knock someone down | oljığıltmawçan edijığıltmawçanedhe didn't use to knock someone down | bizjığıltmawçan edikjığıltmawçanekwe didn't use to knock someone down | sizjığıltmawçan edigizjığıltmawçanegizyou all didn't use to knock someone down | alajığıltmawçan edilejığıltmawçanellethey didn't use to knock someone down |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljığıltıb edihe had knocked someone down and remained so | alajığıltıb edilethey had knocked someone down and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljığıltıb tül edihe hadn't knocked someone down | alajığıltıb tül edilethey hadn't knocked someone down | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjığıltıb tura edimjığıltıb turaemI had kept knocking someone down | senjığıltıb tura ediŋjığıltıb turaeŋyou had kept knocking someone down | oljığıltıb tura edijığıltıb turaedhe had kept knocking someone down | bizjığıltıb tura edikjığıltıb turaekwe had kept knocking someone down | sizjığıltıb tura edigizjığıltıb turaegizyou all had kept knocking someone down | alajığıltıb tura edilejığıltıb turaellethey had kept knocking someone down |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjığıltıb turmay edimjığıltıb turmayemI hadn't kept knocking someone down | senjığıltıb turmay ediŋjığıltıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept knocking someone down | oljığıltıb turmay edijığıltıb turmayedhe hadn't kept knocking someone down | bizjığıltıb turmay edikjığıltıb turmayekwe hadn't kept knocking someone down | sizjığıltıb turmay edigizjığıltıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept knocking someone down | alajığıltıb turmay edilejığıltıb turmayellethey hadn't kept knocking someone down |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjığılta tura edimjığılta turaemI was in the middle of knocking someone down | senjığılta tura ediŋjığılta turaeŋyou were in the middle of knocking someone down | oljığılta tura edijığılta turaedhe was in the middle of knocking someone down | bizjığılta tura edikjığılta turaekwe were in the middle of knocking someone down | sizjığılta tura edigizjığılta turaegizyou all were in the middle of knocking someone down | alajığılta tura edilejığılta turaellethey were in the middle of knocking someone down |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjığılta turmay edimjığılta turmayemI wasn't in the middle of knocking someone down | senjığılta turmay ediŋjığılta turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of knocking someone down | oljığılta turmay edijığılta turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of knocking someone down | bizjığılta turmay edikjığılta turmayekwe weren't in the middle of knocking someone down | sizjığılta turmay edigizjığılta turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of knocking someone down | alajığılta turmay edilejığılta turmayellethey weren't in the middle of knocking someone down |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjığıltır edimjığıltır emI would knock someone down | senjığıltır ediŋjığıltır eŋyou would knock someone down | oljığıltır edijığıltır edhe would knock someone down | bizjığıltır edikjığıltır ekwe would knock someone down | sizjığıltır edigizjığıltır egizyou all would knock someone down | alajığıltır edilejığıltır ellethey would knock someone down |
| Conditional result (would) | menjığıltmaz edimjığıltmaz emI wouldn't knock someone down | senjığıltmaz ediŋjığıltmaz eŋyou wouldn't knock someone down | oljığıltmaz edijığıltmaz edhe wouldn't knock someone down | bizjığıltmaz edikjığıltmaz ekwe wouldn't knock someone down | sizjığıltmaz edigizjığıltmaz egizyou all wouldn't knock someone down | alajığıltmaz edilejığıltmaz ellethey wouldn't knock someone down |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjığıltırıq edimjığıltırıq emI would have knocked someone down | senjığıltırıq ediŋjığıltırıq eŋyou would have knocked someone down | oljığıltırıq edijığıltırıq edhe would have knocked someone down | bizjığıltırıq edikjığıltırıq ekwe would have knocked someone down | sizjığıltırıq edigizjığıltırıq egizyou all would have knocked someone down | alajığıltırıq edilejığıltırıq ellethey would have knocked someone down |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjığıltırıq tül edimjığıltırıq tül emI wouldn't have knocked someone down | senjığıltırıq tül ediŋjığıltırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have knocked someone down | oljığıltırıq tül edijığıltırıq tül edhe wouldn't have knocked someone down | bizjığıltırıq tül edikjığıltırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have knocked someone down | sizjığıltırıq tül edigizjığıltırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have knocked someone down | alajığıltırıq tül edilejığıltırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have knocked someone down |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjığıltsamif I knock someone down | senjığıltsaŋif you knock someone down | oljığıltsaif he knocks someone down | bizjığıltsaqif we knock someone down | sizjığıltsağızif you all knock someone down | alajığıltsalaif they knock someone down |
| Conditional | menjığıltmasamif I don't knock someone down | senjığıltmasaŋif you don't knock someone down | oljığıltmasaif he doesn't knock someone down | bizjığıltmasaqif we don't knock someone down | sizjığıltmasağızif you all don't knock someone down | alajığıltmasalaif they don't knock someone down |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjığılta esemif I am knocking someone down | senjığılta eseŋif you are knocking someone down | oljığılta eseif he is knocking someone down | bizjığılta esekif we are knocking someone down | sizjığılta esegizif you all are knocking someone down | alajığılta eseleif they are knocking someone down |
| Conditional, present real | menjığıltmay esemif I am not knocking someone down | senjığıltmay eseŋif you are not knocking someone down | oljığıltmay eseif he is not knocking someone down | bizjığıltmay esekif we are not knocking someone down | sizjığıltmay esegizif you all are not knocking someone down | alajığıltmay eseleif they are not knocking someone down |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjığıltsam edijığıltsam edif only I knocked someone down | senjığıltsaŋ edijığıltsaŋ edif only you knocked someone down | oljığıltsa edijığıltsaedif only he knocked someone down | bizjığıltsaq edijığıltsaq edif only we knocked someone down | sizjığıltsağız edijığıltsağız edif only you all knocked someone down | alajığıltsala edijığıltsalaedif only they knocked someone down |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjığıltmasam edijığıltmasam edif only I didn't knock someone down | senjığıltmasaŋ edijığıltmasaŋ edif only you didn't knock someone down | oljığıltmasa edijığıltmasaedif only he didn't knock someone down | bizjığıltmasaq edijığıltmasaq edif only we didn't knock someone down | sizjığıltmasağız edijığıltmasağız edif only you all didn't knock someone down | alajığıltmasala edijığıltmasalaedif only they didn't knock someone down |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjığıltıb tursamif I carry on knocking someone down | senjığıltıb tursaŋif you carry on knocking someone down | oljığıltıb tursaif he carries on knocking someone down | bizjığıltıb tursaqif we carry on knocking someone down | sizjığıltıb tursağızif you all carry on knocking someone down | alajığıltıb tursalaif they carry on knocking someone down |
| Durative conditional | menjığıltıb turmasamif I don't carry on knocking someone down | senjığıltıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on knocking someone down | oljığıltıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on knocking someone down | bizjığıltıb turmasaqif we don't carry on knocking someone down | sizjığıltıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on knocking someone down | alajığıltıb turmasalaif they don't carry on knocking someone down |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjığıltıb tura esemif I have kept knocking someone down | senjığıltıb tura eseŋif you have kept knocking someone down | oljığıltıb tura eseif he has kept knocking someone down | bizjığıltıb tura esekif we have kept knocking someone down | sizjığıltıb tura esegizif you all have kept knocking someone down | alajığıltıb tura eseleif they have kept knocking someone down |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjığıltıb turmay esemif I haven't kept knocking someone down | senjığıltıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept knocking someone down | oljığıltıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept knocking someone down | bizjığıltıb turmay esekif we haven't kept knocking someone down | sizjığıltıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept knocking someone down | alajığıltıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept knocking someone down |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjığılta tursamif I keep knocking someone down | senjığılta tursaŋif you keep knocking someone down | oljığılta tursaif he keeps knocking someone down | bizjığılta tursaqif we keep knocking someone down | sizjığılta tursağızif you all keep knocking someone down | alajığılta tursalaif they keep knocking someone down |
| Progressive conditional | menjığıltmay tursamif I keep on not knocking someone down | senjığıltmay tursaŋif you keep on not knocking someone down | oljığıltmay tursaif he keeps on not knocking someone down | bizjığıltmay tursaqif we keep on not knocking someone down | sizjığıltmay tursağızif you all keep on not knocking someone down | alajığıltmay tursalaif they keep on not knocking someone down |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjığılta tura esemif I am in the middle of knocking someone down | senjığılta tura eseŋif you are in the middle of knocking someone down | oljığılta tura eseif he is in the middle of knocking someone down | bizjığılta tura esekif we are in the middle of knocking someone down | sizjığılta tura esegizif you all are in the middle of knocking someone down | alajığılta tura eseleif they are in the middle of knocking someone down |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjığıltmay tura esemif I keep on not knocking someone down | senjığıltmay tura eseŋif you keep on not knocking someone down | oljığıltmay tura eseif he keeps on not knocking someone down | bizjığıltmay tura esekif we keep on not knocking someone down | sizjığıltmay tura esegizif you all keep on not knocking someone down | alajığıltmay tura eseleif they keep on not knocking someone down |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjığıltdım esemif I knocked someone down | senjığıltdıŋ eseŋif you knocked someone down | oljığıltdı eseif he knocked someone down | bizjığıltdıq esekif we knocked someone down | sizjığıltdığız esegizif you all knocked someone down | alajığıltdıla eseleif they knocked someone down |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjığıltmadım esemif I didn't knock someone down | senjığıltmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't knock someone down | oljığıltmadı eseif he didn't knock someone down | bizjığıltmadıq esekif we didn't knock someone down | sizjığıltmadığız esegizif you all didn't knock someone down | alajığıltmadıla eseleif they didn't knock someone down |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjığılthan esemif I did knock someone down (indeed) | senjığılthan eseŋif you did knock someone down (indeed) | oljığılthan eseif he did knock someone down (indeed) | bizjığılthan esekif we did knock someone down (indeed) | sizjığılthan esegizif you all did knock someone down (indeed) | alajığılthan eseleif they did knock someone down (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjığıltmağan esemif I didn't knock someone down (indeed) | senjığıltmağan eseŋif you didn't knock someone down (indeed) | oljığıltmağan eseif he didn't knock someone down (indeed) | bizjığıltmağan esekif we didn't knock someone down (indeed) | sizjığıltmağan esegizif you all didn't knock someone down (indeed) | alajığıltmağan eseleif they didn't knock someone down (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjığılthan bolsamif I had knocked someone down | senjığılthan bolsaŋif you had knocked someone down | oljığılthan bolsaif he had knocked someone down | bizjığılthan bolsaqif we had knocked someone down | sizjığılthan bolsağızif you all had knocked someone down | alajığılthan bolsalaif they had knocked someone down |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjığıltmağan bolsamif I hadn't knocked someone down | senjığıltmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't knocked someone down | oljığıltmağan bolsaif he hadn't knocked someone down | bizjığıltmağan bolsaqif we hadn't knocked someone down | sizjığıltmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't knocked someone down | alajığıltmağan bolsalaif they hadn't knocked someone down |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjığılthan bolsam edijığılthan bolsam edif only I had knocked someone down | senjığılthan bolsaŋ edijığılthan bolsaŋ edif only you had knocked someone down | oljığılthan bolsa edijığılthan bolsaedif only he had knocked someone down | bizjığılthan bolsaq edijığılthan bolsaq edif only we had knocked someone down | sizjığılthan bolsağız edijığılthan bolsağız edif only you all had knocked someone down | alajığılthan bolsala edijığılthan bolsalaedif only they had knocked someone down |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjığıltmağan bolsam edijığıltmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't knocked someone down | senjığıltmağan bolsaŋ edijığıltmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't knocked someone down | oljığıltmağan bolsa edijığıltmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't knocked someone down | bizjığıltmağan bolsaq edijığıltmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't knocked someone down | sizjığıltmağan bolsağız edijığıltmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't knocked someone down | alajığıltmağan bolsala edijığıltmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't knocked someone down |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjığıltır esemif I will knock someone down | senjığıltır eseŋif you will knock someone down | oljığıltır eseif he will knock someone down | bizjığıltır esekif we will knock someone down | sizjığıltır esegizif you all will knock someone down | alajığıltır eseleif they will knock someone down |
| Conditional, aorist | menjığıltmaz esemif I won't knock someone down | senjığıltmaz eseŋif you won't knock someone down | oljığıltmaz eseif he won't knock someone down | bizjığıltmaz esekif we won't knock someone down | sizjığıltmaz esegizif you all won't knock someone down | alajığıltmaz eseleif they won't knock someone down |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjığıltırıq esemif I am going to knock someone down | senjığıltırıq eseŋif you are going to knock someone down | oljığıltırıq eseif he is going to knock someone down | bizjığıltırıq esekif we are going to knock someone down | sizjığıltırıq esegizif you all are going to knock someone down | alajığıltırıq eseleif they are going to knock someone down |
| Conditional, future | menjığıltırıq tül esemif I am not going to knock someone down | senjığıltırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to knock someone down | oljığıltırıq tül eseif he is not going to knock someone down | bizjığıltırıq tül esekif we are not going to knock someone down | sizjığıltırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to knock someone down | alajığıltırıq tül eseleif they are not going to knock someone down |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjığıltırıq bolsamif I were going to knock someone down | senjığıltırıq bolsaŋif you were going to knock someone down | oljığıltırıq bolsaif he were going to knock someone down | bizjığıltırıq bolsaqif we were going to knock someone down | sizjığıltırıq bolsağızif you all were going to knock someone down | alajığıltırıq bolsalaif they were going to knock someone down |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjığıltmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to knock someone down | senjığıltmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to knock someone down | oljığıltmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to knock someone down | bizjığıltmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to knock someone down | sizjığıltmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to knock someone down | alajığıltmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to knock someone down |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jığıltdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjığılta bolurmaI must be knocking someone down | senjığılta bolursayou must be knocking someone down | oljığılta bolurhe must be knocking someone down | bizjığılta bolurbuzwe must be knocking someone down | sizjığılta bolursuzyou all must be knocking someone down | alajığılta bolurlathey must be knocking someone down |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjığıltmay bolurmaI must not be knocking someone down | senjığıltmay bolursayou must not be knocking someone down | oljığıltmay bolurhe must not be knocking someone down | bizjığıltmay bolurbuzwe must not be knocking someone down | sizjığıltmay bolursuzyou all must not be knocking someone down | alajığıltmay bolurlathey must not be knocking someone down |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjığılta tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of knocking someone down | senjığılta tura bolursayou must be in the middle of knocking someone down | oljığılta tura bolurhe must be in the middle of knocking someone down | bizjığılta tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of knocking someone down | sizjığılta tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of knocking someone down | alajığılta tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of knocking someone down |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjığıltmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not knocking someone down | senjığıltmay tura bolursayou must keep on not knocking someone down | oljığıltmay tura bolurhe must keep on not knocking someone down | bizjığıltmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not knocking someone down | sizjığıltmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not knocking someone down | alajığıltmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not knocking someone down |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjığılthan bolurmaI must have knocked someone down | senjığılthan bolursayou must have knocked someone down | oljığılthan bolurhe must have knocked someone down | bizjığılthan bolurbuzwe must have knocked someone down | sizjığılthan bolursuzyou all must have knocked someone down | alajığılthan bolurlathey must have knocked someone down |
| Inference (must have) | menjığıltmağan bolurmaI must not have knocked someone down | senjığıltmağan bolursayou must not have knocked someone down | oljığıltmağan bolurhe must not have knocked someone down | bizjığıltmağan bolurbuzwe must not have knocked someone down | sizjığıltmağan bolursuzyou all must not have knocked someone down | alajığıltmağan bolurlathey must not have knocked someone down |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjığıltırıq bolurmaI must be going to knock someone down | senjığıltırıq bolursayou must be going to knock someone down | oljığıltırıq bolurhe must be going to knock someone down | bizjığıltırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to knock someone down | sizjığıltırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to knock someone down | alajığıltırıq bolurlathey must be going to knock someone down |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjığıltmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to knock someone down | senjığıltmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to knock someone down | oljığıltmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to knock someone down | bizjığıltmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to knock someone down | sizjığıltmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to knock someone down | alajığıltmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to knock someone down |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjığıltayımlet me knock someone down | senjığılt!knock someone down! | oljığıltsınlet him knock someone down | bizjığıltayıqlet's knock someone down | sizjığıltığız!knock someone down, you all! | alajığıltsınlalet them knock someone down |
| Commands & suggestions | menjığıltmayımlet me not knock someone down | senjığıltma!don't knock someone down! | oljığıltmasınlet him not knock someone down | bizjığıltmayıqlet's not knock someone down | sizjığıltmağız!don't knock someone down, you all! | alajığıltmasınlalet them not knock someone down |
| Commands & suggestions | menjığıltayımmı?shall I knock someone down? | oljığıltsınmı?should he knock someone down? | bizjığıltayıqmı?shall we knock someone down? | alajığıltsınlamı?should they knock someone down? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjığıltmayımmı?shall I not knock someone down? | oljığıltmasınmı?should he not knock someone down? | bizjığıltmayıqmı?shall we not knock someone down? | alajığıltmasınlamı?should they not knock someone down? | ||
| Requests | senjığıltçı2jığıltçınplease knock someone down | oljığıltsınçıdo let him knock someone down | sizjığıltçığızplease knock someone down (plural/polite) | alajığıltsınlaçıdo let them knock someone down | ||
| Requests | senjığıltmaçı2jığıltmaçınplease don't knock someone down | oljığıltmasınçıdo let him not knock someone down | sizjığıltmaçığızplease don't knock someone down (plural/polite) | alajığıltmasınlaçıdo let them not knock someone down | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjığılthınjığılthımay you knock someone down | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjığıltmağınjığıltmağımay you not knock someone down | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjığılthay edim jığıltha edimwould that I knocked someone down | senjığılthay ediŋ jığıltha ediŋwould that you knocked someone down | oljığılthay edi jığıltha ediwould that he knocked someone down | bizjığılthay edik jığıltha edikwould that we knocked someone down | sizjığılthay edigiz jığıltha edigizwould that you all knocked someone down | alajığılthay edile jığıltha edilewould that they knocked someone down |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjığıltmağay edim jığıltmağa edimwould that I did not knock someone down | senjığıltmağay ediŋ jığıltmağa ediŋwould that you did not knock someone down | oljığıltmağay edi jığıltmağa ediwould that he did not knock someone down | bizjığıltmağay edik jığıltmağa edikwould that we did not knock someone down | sizjığıltmağay edigiz jığıltmağa edigizwould that you all did not knock someone down | alajığıltmağay edile jığıltmağa edilewould that they did not knock someone down |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjığıltmağa qoyayımjığıltma qoyayımlet me allow someone to knock someone down | senjığıltmağa qoy!jığıltma qoy!let someone knock someone down! | oljığıltmağa qoysunjığıltma qoysunlet him allow someone to knock someone down | bizjığıltmağa qoyayıqjığıltma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to knock someone down | sizjığıltmağa qoyuğuz!jığıltma qoyuğuz!let someone knock someone down, you all! | alajığıltmağa qoysunlajığıltma qoysunlalet them allow someone to knock someone down |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjığıltmağa qoymayımjığıltma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to knock someone down | senjığıltmağa qoyma!jığıltma qoyma!don't let someone knock someone down! | oljığıltmağa qoymasınjığıltma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to knock someone down | bizjığıltmağa qoymayıqjığıltma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to knock someone down | sizjığıltmağa qoymağız!jığıltma qoymağız!don't let someone knock someone down, you all! | alajığıltmağa qoymasınlajığıltma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to knock someone down |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjığıltmağa qoyayımmı?jığıltma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to knock someone down? | oljığıltmağa qoysunmu?jığıltma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to knock someone down? | bizjığıltmağa qoyayıqmı?jığıltma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to knock someone down? | alajığıltmağa qoysunlamı?jığıltma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to knock someone down? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjığıltmağa qoymayımmı?jığıltma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to knock someone down? | oljığıltmağa qoymasınmı?jığıltma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to knock someone down? | bizjığıltmağa qoymayıqmı?jığıltma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to knock someone down? | alajığıltmağa qoymasınlamı?jığıltma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to knock someone down? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjığıltmağa qoyamajığıltma qoyamaI allow someone to knock someone down | senjığıltmağa qoyasajığıltma qoyasayou allow someone to knock someone down | oljığıltmağa qoyadıjığıltma qoyadıhe allows someone to knock someone down | bizjığıltmağa qoyabızjığıltma qoyabızwe allow someone to knock someone down | sizjığıltmağa qoyasızjığıltma qoyasızyou all allow someone to knock someone down | alajığıltmağa qoyadılajığıltma qoyadılathey allow someone to knock someone down |
| Let someone… (present) | menjığıltmağa qoymaymajığıltma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to knock someone down | senjığıltmağa qoymaysajığıltma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to knock someone down | oljığıltmağa qoymaydıjığıltma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to knock someone down | bizjığıltmağa qoymaybızjığıltma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to knock someone down | sizjığıltmağa qoymaysızjığıltma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to knock someone down | alajığıltmağa qoymaydılajığıltma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to knock someone down |
| Let someone… (present) | menjığıltmağa qoyamamı?jığıltma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to knock someone down? | senjığıltmağa qoyamısa?jığıltma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to knock someone down? | oljığıltmağa qoyamıdı?jığıltma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to knock someone down? | bizjığıltmağa qoyabızmı?jığıltma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to knock someone down? | sizjığıltmağa qoyamısız?jığıltma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to knock someone down? | alajığıltmağa qoyamıdıla?jığıltma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to knock someone down? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjığıltmağa qoymaymamı?jığıltma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to knock someone down? | senjığıltmağa qoymaymısa?jığıltma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to knock someone down? | oljığıltmağa qoymaymıdı?jığıltma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to knock someone down? | bizjığıltmağa qoymaybızmı?jığıltma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to knock someone down? | sizjığıltmağa qoymaymısız?jığıltma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to knock someone down? | alajığıltmağa qoymaymıdıla?jığıltma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to knock someone down? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjığıltmağa qoydumjığıltma qoydumI allowed someone to knock someone down | senjığıltmağa qoyduŋjığıltma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to knock someone down | oljığıltmağa qoydujığıltma qoyduhe allowed someone to knock someone down | bizjığıltmağa qoyduqjığıltma qoyduqwe allowed someone to knock someone down | sizjığıltmağa qoyduğuzjığıltma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to knock someone down | alajığıltmağa qoydulajığıltma qoydulathey allowed someone to knock someone down |
| Let someone… (past) | menjığıltmağa qoymadımjığıltma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to knock someone down | senjığıltmağa qoymadıŋjığıltma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to knock someone down | oljığıltmağa qoymadıjığıltma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to knock someone down | bizjığıltmağa qoymadıqjığıltma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to knock someone down | sizjığıltmağa qoymadığızjığıltma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to knock someone down | alajığıltmağa qoymadılajığıltma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to knock someone down |
| Let someone… (past) | menjığıltmağa qoydummu?jığıltma qoydummu?did I allow someone to knock someone down? | senjığıltmağa qoyduŋmu?jığıltma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to knock someone down? | oljığıltmağa qoydumu?jığıltma qoydumu?did he allow someone to knock someone down? | bizjığıltmağa qoyduqmu?jığıltma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to knock someone down? | sizjığıltmağa qoyduğuzmu?jığıltma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to knock someone down? | alajığıltmağa qoydulamı?jığıltma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to knock someone down? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjığıltmağa qoymadımmı?jığıltma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to knock someone down? | senjığıltmağa qoymadıŋmı?jığıltma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to knock someone down? | oljığıltmağa qoymadımı?jığıltma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to knock someone down? | bizjığıltmağa qoymadıqmı?jığıltma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to knock someone down? | sizjığıltmağa qoymadığızmı?jığıltma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to knock someone down? | alajığıltmağa qoymadılamı?jığıltma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to knock someone down? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
jığıltalırğa be able to knock someone down · jığıltalmazğa be unable to knock someone down
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjığıltalamaI can knock someone down | senjığıltalasayou can knock someone down | oljığıltaladıhe can knock someone down | bizjığıltalabızwe can knock someone down | sizjığıltalasızyou all can knock someone down | alajığıltaladılathey can knock someone down |
| Ability — present | menjığıltalmaymaI can't knock someone down | senjığıltalmaysayou can't knock someone down | oljığıltalmaydıhe can't knock someone down | bizjığıltalmaybızwe can't knock someone down | sizjığıltalmaysızyou all can't knock someone down | alajığıltalmaydılathey can't knock someone down |
| Ability — present | menjığıltalamamı? jığıltalamıma?can I knock someone down? | senjığıltalamısa?can you knock someone down? | oljığıltalamıdı?can he knock someone down? | bizjığıltalabızmı? jığıltalamıbız?can we knock someone down? | sizjığıltalamısız?can you all knock someone down? | alajığıltalamıdıla?can they knock someone down? |
| Ability — present | menjığıltalmaymamı? jığıltalmaymıma?can't I knock someone down? | senjığıltalmaymısa?can't you knock someone down? | oljığıltalmaymıdı?can't he knock someone down? | bizjığıltalmaybızmı? jığıltalmaymıbız?can't we knock someone down? | sizjığıltalmaymısız?can't you all knock someone down? | alajığıltalmaymıdıla?can't they knock someone down? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjığıltalsamif I can knock someone down | senjığıltalsaŋif you can knock someone down | oljığıltalsaif he can knock someone down | bizjığıltalsaqif we can knock someone down | sizjığıltalsağızif you all can knock someone down | alajığıltalsalaif they can knock someone down |
| Ability — if I can… | menjığıltalmasamif I can't knock someone down | senjığıltalmasaŋif you can't knock someone down | oljığıltalmasaif he can't knock someone down | bizjığıltalmasaqif we can't knock someone down | sizjığıltalmasağızif you all can't knock someone down | alajığıltalmasalaif they can't knock someone down |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjığıltaldımI was able to knock someone down | senjığıltaldıŋyou were able to knock someone down | oljığıltaldıhe was able to knock someone down | bizjığıltaldıqwe were able to knock someone down | sizjığıltaldığızyou all were able to knock someone down | alajığıltaldılathey were able to knock someone down |
| Ability — simple past | menjığıltalmadımI could not knock someone down | senjığıltalmadıŋyou could not knock someone down | oljığıltalmadıhe could not knock someone down | bizjığıltalmadıqwe could not knock someone down | sizjığıltalmadığızyou all could not knock someone down | alajığıltalmadılathey could not knock someone down |
| Ability — simple past | menjığıltaldımmı?was I able to knock someone down? | senjığıltaldıŋmı?were you able to knock someone down? | oljığıltaldımı?was he able to knock someone down? | bizjığıltaldıqmı?were we able to knock someone down? | sizjığıltaldığızmı?were you all able to knock someone down? | alajığıltaldılamı?were they able to knock someone down? |
| Ability — simple past | menjığıltalmadımmı?couldn't I knock someone down? | senjığıltalmadıŋmı?couldn't you knock someone down? | oljığıltalmadımı?couldn't he knock someone down? | bizjığıltalmadıqmı?couldn't we knock someone down? | sizjığıltalmadığızmı?couldn't you all knock someone down? | alajığıltalmadılamı?couldn't they knock someone down? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjığıltalğanmaI have been able to knock someone down | senjığıltalğansayou have been able to knock someone down | oljığıltalğandıhe has been able to knock someone down | bizjığıltalğanbızwe have been able to knock someone down | sizjığıltalğansızyou all have been able to knock someone down | alajığıltalğandılathey have been able to knock someone down |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjığıltalmağanmaI haven't been able to knock someone down | senjığıltalmağansayou haven't been able to knock someone down | oljığıltalmağandıhe hasn't been able to knock someone down | bizjığıltalmağanbızwe haven't been able to knock someone down | sizjığıltalmağansızyou all haven't been able to knock someone down | alajığıltalmağandılathey haven't been able to knock someone down |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjığıltalğanmamı? jığıltalğanmıma?have I been able to knock someone down? | senjığıltalğanmısa?have you been able to knock someone down? | oljığıltalğanmıdı?has he been able to knock someone down? | bizjığıltalğanbızmı? jığıltalğanmıbız?have we been able to knock someone down? | sizjığıltalğanmısız?have you all been able to knock someone down? | alajığıltalğanmıdıla?have they been able to knock someone down? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjığıltalmağanmamı? jığıltalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to knock someone down? | senjığıltalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to knock someone down? | oljığıltalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to knock someone down? | bizjığıltalmağanbızmı? jığıltalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to knock someone down? | sizjığıltalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to knock someone down? | alajığıltalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to knock someone down? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjığıltalğan edimjığıltalğanemI had been able to knock someone down | senjığıltalğan ediŋjığıltalğaneŋyou had been able to knock someone down | oljığıltalğan edijığıltalğanedhe had been able to knock someone down | bizjığıltalğan edikjığıltalğanekwe had been able to knock someone down | sizjığıltalğan edigizjığıltalğanegizyou all had been able to knock someone down | alajığıltalğan edilejığıltalğanellethey had been able to knock someone down |
| Ability — past perfect | menjığıltalmağan edimjığıltalmağanemI hadn't been able to knock someone down | senjığıltalmağan ediŋjığıltalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to knock someone down | oljığıltalmağan edijığıltalmağanedhe hadn't been able to knock someone down | bizjığıltalmağan edikjığıltalmağanekwe hadn't been able to knock someone down | sizjığıltalmağan edigizjığıltalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to knock someone down | alajığıltalmağan edilejığıltalmağanellethey hadn't been able to knock someone down |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjığıltala edimjığıltalaemI could knock someone down | senjığıltala ediŋjığıltalaeŋyou could knock someone down | oljığıltala edijığıltalaedhe could knock someone down | bizjığıltala edikjığıltalaekwe could knock someone down | sizjığıltala edigizjığıltalaegizyou all could knock someone down | alajığıltala edilejığıltalaellethey could knock someone down |
| Ability — past background | menjığıltalmay edimjığıltalmayemI could not knock someone down | senjığıltalmay ediŋjığıltalmayeŋyou could not knock someone down | oljığıltalmay edijığıltalmayedhe could not knock someone down | bizjığıltalmay edikjığıltalmayekwe could not knock someone down | sizjığıltalmay edigizjığıltalmayegizyou all could not knock someone down | alajığıltalmay edilejığıltalmayellethey could not knock someone down |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjığıltalırmaI will be able to knock someone down | senjığıltalırsayou will be able to knock someone down | oljığıltalırhe will be able to knock someone down | bizjığıltalırbızwe will be able to knock someone down | sizjığıltalırsızyou all will be able to knock someone down | alajığıltalırlathey will be able to knock someone down |
| Ability — future I | menjığıltalmazmaI won't be able to knock someone down | senjığıltalmazsayou won't be able to knock someone down | oljığıltalmazhe won't be able to knock someone down | bizjığıltalmazbızwe won't be able to knock someone down | sizjığıltalmazsızyou all won't be able to knock someone down | alajığıltalmazlathey won't be able to knock someone down |
| Ability — future I | menjığıltalırmamı? jığıltalırmıma?will I be able to knock someone down? | senjığıltalırmısa?will you be able to knock someone down? | oljığıltalırmı?will he be able to knock someone down? | bizjığıltalırbızmı? jığıltalırmıbız?will we be able to knock someone down? | sizjığıltalırmısız?will you all be able to knock someone down? | alajığıltalırlamı? jığıltalırmıla?will they be able to knock someone down? |
| Ability — future I | menjığıltalmazmamı? jığıltalmazmıma?won't I be able to knock someone down? | senjığıltalmazmısa?won't you be able to knock someone down? | oljığıltalmazmı?won't he be able to knock someone down? | bizjığıltalmazbızmı? jığıltalmazmıbız?won't we be able to knock someone down? | sizjığıltalmazmısız?won't you all be able to knock someone down? | alajığıltalmazlamı? jığıltalmazmıla?won't they be able to knock someone down? |
| Ability — future II | menjığıltallıqmaI am going to be able to knock someone down | senjığıltallıqsayou are going to be able to knock someone down | oljığıltallıqdıhe is going to be able to knock someone down | bizjığıltallıqbızwe are going to be able to knock someone down | sizjığıltallıqsızyou all are going to be able to knock someone down | alajığıltallıqdılathey are going to be able to knock someone down |
| Ability — future II | menjığıltallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to knock someone down | senjığıltallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to knock someone down | oljığıltallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to knock someone down | bizjığıltallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to knock someone down | sizjığıltallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to knock someone down | alajığıltallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to knock someone down |
| Ability — future II | menjığıltallıqmamı? jığıltallıqmıma?am I going to be able to knock someone down? | senjığıltallıqmısa?are you going to be able to knock someone down? | oljığıltallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to knock someone down? | bizjığıltallıqbızmı? jığıltallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to knock someone down? | sizjığıltallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to knock someone down? | alajığıltallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to knock someone down? |
| Ability — future II | menjığıltallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to knock someone down? | senjığıltallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to knock someone down? | oljığıltallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to knock someone down? | bizjığıltallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to knock someone down? | sizjığıltallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to knock someone down? | alajığıltallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to knock someone down? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjığıltalır edimjığıltalır emI would be able to knock someone down | senjığıltalır ediŋjığıltalır eŋyou would be able to knock someone down | oljığıltalır edijığıltalır edhe would be able to knock someone down | bizjığıltalır edikjığıltalır ekwe would be able to knock someone down | sizjığıltalır edigizjığıltalır egizyou all would be able to knock someone down | alajığıltalır edilejığıltalır ellethey would be able to knock someone down |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjığıltalmaz edimjığıltalmaz emI wouldn't be able to knock someone down | senjığıltalmaz ediŋjığıltalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to knock someone down | oljığıltalmaz edijığıltalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to knock someone down | bizjığıltalmaz edikjığıltalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to knock someone down | sizjığıltalmaz edigizjığıltalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to knock someone down | alajığıltalmaz edilejığıltalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to knock someone down |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjığıltalğınjığıltalğımay you be able to knock someone down | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjığıltalmağınjığıltalmağımay you not be able to knock someone down | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjığıltırğa izleymeI want to knock someone down | senjığıltırğa izleyseyou want to knock someone down | oljığıltırğa izleydihe wants to knock someone down | bizjığıltırğa izleybizwe want to knock someone down | sizjığıltırğa izleysizyou all want to knock someone down | alajığıltırğa izleydilethey want to knock someone down |
| want to | menjığıltırğa izlemeymeI do not want to knock someone down | senjığıltırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to knock someone down | oljığıltırğa izlemeydihe does not want to knock someone down | bizjığıltırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to knock someone down | sizjığıltırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to knock someone down | alajığıltırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to knock someone down |
| would like to | menjığıltırğa süemeI would like to knock someone down | senjığıltırğa süeseyou would like to knock someone down | oljığıltırğa süedihe would like to knock someone down | bizjığıltırğa süebizwe would like to knock someone down | sizjığıltırğa süesizyou all would like to knock someone down | alajığıltırğa süedilethey would like to knock someone down |
| would like to | menjığıltırğa süymeymeI would not like to knock someone down | senjığıltırğa süymeyseyou would not like to knock someone down | oljığıltırğa süymeydihe would not like to knock someone down | bizjığıltırğa süymeybizwe would not like to knock someone down | sizjığıltırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to knock someone down | alajığıltırğa süymeydilethey would not like to knock someone down |
| hope to | menjığıltırğa umutlanamaI hope to knock someone down | senjığıltırğa umutlanasayou hope to knock someone down | oljığıltırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to knock someone down | bizjığıltırğa umutlanabızwe hope to knock someone down | sizjığıltırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to knock someone down | alajığıltırğa umutlanadılathey hope to knock someone down |
| hope to | menjığıltırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to knock someone down | senjığıltırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to knock someone down | oljığıltırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to knock someone down | bizjığıltırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to knock someone down | sizjığıltırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to knock someone down | alajığıltırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to knock someone down |
| be about to | menjığıltırğa deb turamaI am about to knock someone down | senjığıltırğa deb turasayou are about to knock someone down | oljığıltırğa deb turadıhe is about to knock someone down | bizjığıltırğa deb turabızwe are about to knock someone down | sizjığıltırğa deb turasızyou all are about to knock someone down | alajığıltırğa deb turadılathey are about to knock someone down |
| be about to | menjığıltırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to knock someone down | senjığıltırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to knock someone down | oljığıltırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to knock someone down | bizjığıltırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to knock someone down | sizjığıltırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to knock someone down | alajığıltırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to knock someone down |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjığıltırğa kerekmeI need to knock someone down | senjığıltırğa kerekseyou need to knock someone down | oljığıltırğa kerekdihe needs to knock someone down | bizjığıltırğa kerekbizwe need to knock someone down | sizjığıltırğa kereksizyou all need to knock someone down | alajığıltırğa kerekdilethey need to knock someone down |
| need to | menjığıltırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to knock someone down | senjığıltırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to knock someone down | oljığıltırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to knock someone down | bizjığıltırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to knock someone down | sizjığıltırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to knock someone down | alajığıltırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to knock someone down |
| have to | menmenŋe jığıltırğa tüşediI have to knock someone down | sensenŋe jığıltırğa tüşediyou have to knock someone down | olaŋa jığıltırğa tüşedihe has to knock someone down | bizbizge jığıltırğa tüşediwe have to knock someone down | sizsizge jığıltırğa tüşediyou all have to knock someone down | alaalağa jığıltırğa tüşedithey have to knock someone down |
| have to | menmenŋe jığıltırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to knock someone down | sensenŋe jığıltırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to knock someone down | olaŋa jığıltırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to knock someone down | bizbizge jığıltırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to knock someone down | sizsizge jığıltırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to knock someone down | alaalağa jığıltırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to knock someone down |
| be obliged to | menjığıltırğa borçlumaI am obliged to knock someone down | senjığıltırğa borçlusayou are obliged to knock someone down | oljığıltırğa borçluduhe is obliged to knock someone down | bizjığıltırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to knock someone down | sizjığıltırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to knock someone down | alajığıltırğa borçludulathey are obliged to knock someone down |
| be obliged to | menjığıltırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to knock someone down | senjığıltırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to knock someone down | oljığıltırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to knock someone down | bizjığıltırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to knock someone down | sizjığıltırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to knock someone down | alajığıltırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to knock someone down |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjığıltırğa madarım bardıI have a way to knock someone down | senjığıltırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to knock someone down | oljığıltırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to knock someone down | bizjığıltırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to knock someone down | sizjığıltırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to knock someone down | alajığıltırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to knock someone down |
| have a way to | menjığıltırğa madarım joqduI have no way to knock someone down | senjığıltırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to knock someone down | oljığıltırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to knock someone down | bizjığıltırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to knock someone down | sizjığıltırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to knock someone down | alajığıltırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to knock someone down |
| be free to | menjığıltırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to knock someone down | senjığıltırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to knock someone down | oljığıltırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to knock someone down | bizjığıltırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to knock someone down | sizjığıltırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to knock someone down | alajığıltırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to knock someone down |
| be free to | menjığıltırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to knock someone down | senjığıltırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to knock someone down | oljığıltırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to knock someone down | bizjığıltırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to knock someone down | sizjığıltırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to knock someone down | alajığıltırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to knock someone down |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jığıltırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to knock someone down | sensenŋe jığıltırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to knock someone down | olaŋa jığıltırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to knock someone down | bizbizge jığıltırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to knock someone down | sizsizge jığıltırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to knock someone down | alaalağa jığıltırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to knock someone down |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jığıltırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to knock someone down | sensenŋe jığıltırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to knock someone down | olaŋa jığıltırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to knock someone down | bizbizge jığıltırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to knock someone down | sizsizge jığıltırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to knock someone down | alaalağa jığıltırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to knock someone down |
| be ready to | menjığıltırğa hazırmaI am ready to knock someone down | senjığıltırğa hazırsayou are ready to knock someone down | oljığıltırğa hazırdıhe is ready to knock someone down | bizjığıltırğa hazırbızwe are ready to knock someone down | sizjığıltırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to knock someone down | alajığıltırğa hazırdılathey are ready to knock someone down |
| be ready to | menjığıltırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to knock someone down | senjığıltırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to knock someone down | oljığıltırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to knock someone down | bizjığıltırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to knock someone down | sizjığıltırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to knock someone down | alajığıltırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to knock someone down |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjığıltırğa küreşemeI am trying to knock someone down | senjığıltırğa küreşeseyou are trying to knock someone down | oljığıltırğa küreşedihe is trying to knock someone down | bizjığıltırğa küreşebizwe are trying to knock someone down | sizjığıltırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to knock someone down | alajığıltırğa küreşedilethey are trying to knock someone down |
| try to | menjığıltırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to knock someone down | senjığıltırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to knock someone down | oljığıltırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to knock someone down | bizjığıltırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to knock someone down | sizjığıltırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to knock someone down | alajığıltırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to knock someone down |
| agree to | menjığıltırğa unaymaI agree to knock someone down | senjığıltırğa unaysayou agree to knock someone down | oljığıltırğa unaydıhe agrees to knock someone down | bizjığıltırğa unaybızwe agree to knock someone down | sizjığıltırğa unaysızyou all agree to knock someone down | alajığıltırğa unaydılathey agree to knock someone down |
| agree to | menjığıltırğa unamaymaI refuse to knock someone down | senjığıltırğa unamaysayou refuse to knock someone down | oljığıltırğa unamaydıhe refuses to knock someone down | bizjığıltırğa unamaybızwe refuse to knock someone down | sizjığıltırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to knock someone down | alajığıltırğa unamaydılathey refuse to knock someone down |
| hurry to | menjığıltırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to knock someone down | senjığıltırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to knock someone down | oljığıltırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to knock someone down | bizjığıltırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to knock someone down | sizjığıltırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to knock someone down | alajığıltırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to knock someone down |
| hurry to | menjığıltırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to knock someone down | senjığıltırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to knock someone down | oljığıltırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to knock someone down | bizjığıltırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to knock someone down | sizjığıltırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to knock someone down | alajığıltırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to knock someone down |
| be afraid to | menjığıltırğa qorqamaI am afraid to knock someone down | senjığıltırğa qorqasayou are afraid to knock someone down | oljığıltırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to knock someone down | bizjığıltırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to knock someone down | sizjığıltırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to knock someone down | alajığıltırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to knock someone down |
| be afraid to | menjığıltırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to knock someone down | senjığıltırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to knock someone down | oljığıltırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to knock someone down | bizjığıltırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to knock someone down | sizjığıltırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to knock someone down | alajığıltırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to knock someone down |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjığılta bolmazmaI can't be knocking someone down | senjığılta bolmazsayou can't be knocking someone down | oljığılta bolmazhe can't be knocking someone down | bizjığılta bolmazbızwe can't be knocking someone down | sizjığılta bolmazsızyou all can't be knocking someone down | alajığılta bolmazlathey can't be knocking someone down |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjığıltmay bolmazmaI must be knocking someone down (emphatic) | senjığıltmay bolmazsayou must be knocking someone down (emphatic) | oljığıltmay bolmazhe must be knocking someone down (emphatic) | bizjığıltmay bolmazbızwe must be knocking someone down (emphatic) | sizjığıltmay bolmazsızyou all must be knocking someone down (emphatic) | alajığıltmay bolmazlathey must be knocking someone down (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjığılta turmasamif I don't keep knocking someone down | senjığılta turmasaŋif you don't keep knocking someone down | oljığılta turmasaif he doesn't keep knocking someone down | bizjığılta turmasaqif we don't keep knocking someone down | sizjığılta turmasağızif you all don't keep knocking someone down | alajığılta turmasalaif they don't keep knocking someone down |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjığılta tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of knocking someone down | senjığılta tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of knocking someone down | oljığılta tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of knocking someone down | bizjığılta tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of knocking someone down | sizjığılta tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of knocking someone down | alajığılta tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of knocking someone down |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjığıltmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not knocking someone down (emphatic) | senjığıltmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not knocking someone down (emphatic) | oljığıltmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not knocking someone down (emphatic) | bizjığıltmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not knocking someone down (emphatic) | sizjığıltmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not knocking someone down (emphatic) | alajığıltmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not knocking someone down (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjığıltmay turamaI keep on not knocking someone down | senjığıltmay turasayou keep on not knocking someone down | oljığıltmay turadıhe keeps on not knocking someone down | bizjığıltmay turabızwe keep on not knocking someone down | sizjığıltmay turasızyou all keep on not knocking someone down | alajığıltmay turadılathey keep on not knocking someone down |
| Progressive — double negation | menjığıltmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not knocking someone down | senjığıltmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not knocking someone down | oljığıltmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not knocking someone down | bizjığıltmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not knocking someone down | sizjığıltmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not knocking someone down | alajığıltmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not knocking someone down |
| Progressive — double negation | menjığıltmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not knocking someone down? | senjığıltmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not knocking someone down? | oljığıltmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not knocking someone down? | bizjığıltmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not knocking someone down? | sizjığıltmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not knocking someone down? | alajığıltmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not knocking someone down? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjığılthan bolmazmaI can't have knocked someone down | senjığılthan bolmazsayou can't have knocked someone down | oljığılthan bolmazhe can't have knocked someone down | bizjığılthan bolmazbızwe can't have knocked someone down | sizjığılthan bolmazsızyou all can't have knocked someone down | alajığılthan bolmazlathey can't have knocked someone down |
| Inference — double negation | menjığıltmağan bolmazmaI must have knocked someone down (emphatic) | senjığıltmağan bolmazsayou must have knocked someone down (emphatic) | oljığıltmağan bolmazhe must have knocked someone down (emphatic) | bizjığıltmağan bolmazbızwe must have knocked someone down (emphatic) | sizjığıltmağan bolmazsızyou all must have knocked someone down (emphatic) | alajığıltmağan bolmazlathey must have knocked someone down (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjığılthan bolmasamif it weren't that I had knocked someone down | senjığılthan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had knocked someone down | oljığılthan bolmasaif it weren't that he had knocked someone down | bizjığılthan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had knocked someone down | sizjığılthan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had knocked someone down | alajığılthan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had knocked someone down |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjığıltmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't knocked someone down | senjığıltmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't knocked someone down | oljığıltmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't knocked someone down | bizjığıltmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't knocked someone down | sizjığıltmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't knocked someone down | alajığıltmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't knocked someone down |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjığıltırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to knock someone down | senjığıltırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to knock someone down | oljığıltırıq bolmazhe can't be going to knock someone down | bizjığıltırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to knock someone down | sizjığıltırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to knock someone down | alajığıltırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to knock someone down |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjığıltmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to knock someone down (emphatic) | senjığıltmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to knock someone down (emphatic) | oljığıltmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to knock someone down (emphatic) | bizjığıltmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to knock someone down (emphatic) | sizjığıltmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to knock someone down (emphatic) | alajığıltmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to knock someone down (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjığıltırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to knock someone down | senjığıltırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to knock someone down | oljığıltırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to knock someone down | bizjığıltırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to knock someone down | sizjığıltırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to knock someone down | alajığıltırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to knock someone down |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjığıltmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to knock someone down | senjığıltmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to knock someone down | oljığıltmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to knock someone down | bizjığıltmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to knock someone down | sizjığıltmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to knock someone down | alajığıltmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to knock someone down |