qamiçilerge
/qamitʃilerɡe/
1. whip, lash, flog — With atnı it means urge a horse on with a whip.
- atnı qamiçile — whip the horse
- atnı qamiçilerge — to whip the horse
- ögüzleni qamçiley — whipping the oxen
- anı qamiçiledi — he whips him
- ol atın qamiçileb çabdı — he galloped off, whipping his horse
- qamiçileb bardırdı — he drove it on with the whip
2. lash down, beat down (of rain) one source
- jaŋur qamiçileydi — the rain is lashing down
- qamiçileydi qayalanı — it lashes the cliffs
- jaŋur betibizni qamiçiledi — the rain lashes our faces
- jaŋur terezeleni qamçiley edi — the rain was lashing the windows
- jel bla jaŋur qamiçileydile — the wind and the rain are lashing down
Conjugation
Common forms
- qamiçileydihe is whipping
- qamiçiledihe whipped
- qamiçilegendihe has whipped
- qamiçilerhe will whip
- qamiçilerikdihe is going to whip
- qamiçiley edihe was whipping
- qamiçileseif he whips
- qamiçile!whip!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqamiçileymeI am whipping | senqamiçileyseyou are whipping | olqamiçileydihe is whipping | bizqamiçileybizwe are whipping | sizqamiçileysizyou all are whipping | alaqamiçileydilethey are whipping |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqamiçilemeymeI am not whipping | senqamiçilemeyseyou are not whipping | olqamiçilemeydihe is not whipping | bizqamiçilemeybizwe are not whipping | sizqamiçilemeysizyou all are not whipping | alaqamiçilemeydilethey are not whipping |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqamiçileymemi? qamiçileymime?am I whipping? | senqamiçileymise?are you whipping? | olqamiçileymidi?is he whipping? | bizqamiçileybizmi? qamiçileymibiz?are we whipping? | sizqamiçileymisiz?are you all whipping? | alaqamiçileymidile?are they whipping? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqamiçilemeymemi? qamiçilemeymime?aren't I whipping? | senqamiçilemeymise?aren't you whipping? | olqamiçilemeymidi?isn't he whipping? | bizqamiçilemeybizmi? qamiçilemeymibiz?aren't we whipping? | sizqamiçilemeymisiz?aren't you all whipping? | alaqamiçilemeymidile?aren't they whipping? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqamiçilewçenmeI usually whip | senqamiçilewçenseyou usually whip | olqamiçilewçendihe usually whips | bizqamiçilewçenbizwe usually whip | sizqamiçilewçensizyou all usually whip | alaqamiçilewçendilethey usually whip |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqamiçilemewçenmeI usually don't whip | senqamiçilemewçenseyou usually don't whip | olqamiçilemewçendihe usually doesn't whip | bizqamiçilemewçenbizwe usually don't whip | sizqamiçilemewçensizyou all usually don't whip | alaqamiçilemewçendilethey usually don't whip |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqamiçilewçenmemi? qamiçilewçenmime?do I usually whip? | senqamiçilewçenmise?do you usually whip? | olqamiçilewçenmidi?does he usually whip? | bizqamiçilewçenbizmi? qamiçilewçenmibiz?do we usually whip? | sizqamiçilewçenmisiz?do you all usually whip? | alaqamiçilewçenmidile?do they usually whip? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqamiçilemewçenmemi? qamiçilemewçenmime?do I usually not whip? | senqamiçilemewçenmise?do you usually not whip? | olqamiçilemewçenmidi?does he usually not whip? | bizqamiçilemewçenbizmi? qamiçilemewçenmibiz?do we usually not whip? | sizqamiçilemewçenmisiz?do you all usually not whip? | alaqamiçilemewçenmidile?do they usually not whip? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqamiçilebdihe has whipped and remains so | alaqamiçilebdilethey have whipped and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqamiçilebmidi?has he whipped? | alaqamiçilebmidile?have they whipped? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqamiçileb turamaI keep whipping | senqamiçileb turasayou keep whipping | olqamiçileb turadıhe keeps whipping | bizqamiçileb turabızwe keep whipping | sizqamiçileb turasızyou all keep whipping | alaqamiçileb turadılathey keep whipping |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqamiçileb turmaymaI don't keep whipping | senqamiçileb turmaysayou don't keep whipping | olqamiçileb turmaydıhe doesn't keep whipping | bizqamiçileb turmaybızwe don't keep whipping | sizqamiçileb turmaysızyou all don't keep whipping | alaqamiçileb turmaydılathey don't keep whipping |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqamiçileb turamamı? qamiçileb turamıma?do I keep whipping? | senqamiçileb turamısa?do you keep whipping? | olqamiçileb turamıdı?does he keep whipping? | bizqamiçileb turabızmı? qamiçileb turamıbız?do we keep whipping? | sizqamiçileb turamısız?do you all keep whipping? | alaqamiçileb turamıdıla?do they keep whipping? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqamiçileb turmaymamı? qamiçileb turmaymıma?don't I keep whipping? | senqamiçileb turmaymısa?don't you keep whipping? | olqamiçileb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep whipping? | bizqamiçileb turmaybızmı? qamiçileb turmaymıbız?don't we keep whipping? | sizqamiçileb turmaymısız?don't you all keep whipping? | alaqamiçileb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep whipping? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqamiçiley turamaI am in the middle of whipping | senqamiçiley turasayou are in the middle of whipping | olqamiçiley turadıhe is in the middle of whipping | bizqamiçiley turabızwe are in the middle of whipping | sizqamiçiley turasızyou all are in the middle of whipping | alaqamiçiley turadılathey are in the middle of whipping |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqamiçiley turmaymaI am not in the middle of whipping | senqamiçiley turmaysayou are not in the middle of whipping | olqamiçiley turmaydıhe is not in the middle of whipping | bizqamiçiley turmaybızwe are not in the middle of whipping | sizqamiçiley turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of whipping | alaqamiçiley turmaydılathey are not in the middle of whipping |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqamiçiley turamamı? qamiçiley turamıma?am I in the middle of whipping? | senqamiçiley turamısa?are you in the middle of whipping? | olqamiçiley turamıdı?is he in the middle of whipping? | bizqamiçiley turabızmı? qamiçiley turamıbız?are we in the middle of whipping? | sizqamiçiley turamısız?are you all in the middle of whipping? | alaqamiçiley turamıdıla?are they in the middle of whipping? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqamiçiley turmaymamı? qamiçiley turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of whipping? | senqamiçiley turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of whipping? | olqamiçiley turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of whipping? | bizqamiçiley turmaybızmı? qamiçiley turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of whipping? | sizqamiçiley turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of whipping? | alaqamiçiley turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of whipping? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqamiçiledimI whipped | senqamiçilediŋyou whipped | olqamiçiledihe whipped | bizqamiçiledikwe whipped | sizqamiçiledigizyou all whipped | alaqamiçiledilethey whipped |
| Simple past (definite) | menqamiçilemedimI didn't whip | senqamiçilemediŋyou didn't whip | olqamiçilemedihe didn't whip | bizqamiçilemedikwe didn't whip | sizqamiçilemedigizyou all didn't whip | alaqamiçilemedilethey didn't whip |
| Simple past (definite) | menqamiçiledimmi?did I whip? | senqamiçilediŋmi?did you whip? | olqamiçiledimi?did he whip? | bizqamiçiledikmi?did we whip? | sizqamiçiledigizmi?did you all whip? | alaqamiçiledilemi?did they whip? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqamiçilemedimmi?didn't I whip? | senqamiçilemediŋmi?didn't you whip? | olqamiçilemedimi?didn't he whip? | bizqamiçilemedikmi?didn't we whip? | sizqamiçilemedigizmi?didn't you all whip? | alaqamiçilemedilemi?didn't they whip? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqamiçilegenmeI have whipped | senqamiçilegenseyou have whipped | olqamiçilegendihe has whipped | bizqamiçilegenbizwe have whipped | sizqamiçilegensizyou all have whipped | alaqamiçilegendilethey have whipped |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqamiçilemegenmeI haven't whipped | senqamiçilemegenseyou haven't whipped | olqamiçilemegendihe hasn't whipped | bizqamiçilemegenbizwe haven't whipped | sizqamiçilemegensizyou all haven't whipped | alaqamiçilemegendilethey haven't whipped |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqamiçilegenmemi? qamiçilegenmime?have I whipped? | senqamiçilegenmise?have you whipped? | olqamiçilegenmidi?has he whipped? | bizqamiçilegenbizmi? qamiçilegenmibiz?have we whipped? | sizqamiçilegenmisiz?have you all whipped? | alaqamiçilegenmidile?have they whipped? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqamiçilemegenmemi? qamiçilemegenmime?haven't I whipped? | senqamiçilemegenmise?haven't you whipped? | olqamiçilemegenmidi?hasn't he whipped? | bizqamiçilemegenbizmi? qamiçilemegenmibiz?haven't we whipped? | sizqamiçilemegenmisiz?haven't you all whipped? | alaqamiçilemegenmidile?haven't they whipped? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqamiçileb turdumI kept whipping | senqamiçileb turduŋyou kept whipping | olqamiçileb turduhe kept whipping | bizqamiçileb turduqwe kept whipping | sizqamiçileb turduğuzyou all kept whipping | alaqamiçileb turdulathey kept whipping |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqamiçileb turmadımI didn't keep whipping | senqamiçileb turmadıŋyou didn't keep whipping | olqamiçileb turmadıhe didn't keep whipping | bizqamiçileb turmadıqwe didn't keep whipping | sizqamiçileb turmadığızyou all didn't keep whipping | alaqamiçileb turmadılathey didn't keep whipping |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqamiçilermeI will whip | senqamiçilerseyou will whip | olqamiçilerhe will whip | bizqamiçilerbizwe will whip | sizqamiçilersizyou all will whip | alaqamiçilerlethey will whip |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqamiçilemezmeI won't whip | senqamiçilemezseyou won't whip | olqamiçilemezhe won't whip | bizqamiçilemezbizwe won't whip | sizqamiçilemezsizyou all won't whip | alaqamiçilemezlethey won't whip |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqamiçilermemi? qamiçilermime?will I whip? | senqamiçilermise?will you whip? | olqamiçilermi?will he whip? | bizqamiçilerbizmi? qamiçilermibiz?will we whip? | sizqamiçilermisiz?will you all whip? | alaqamiçilerlemi? qamiçilermile?will they whip? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqamiçilemezmemi? qamiçilemezmime?won't I whip? | senqamiçilemezmise?won't you whip? | olqamiçilemezmi?won't he whip? | bizqamiçilemezbizmi? qamiçilemezmibiz?won't we whip? | sizqamiçilemezmisiz?won't you all whip? | alaqamiçilemezlemi? qamiçilemezmile?won't they whip? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqamiçilerikmeI am going to whip | senqamiçilerikseyou are going to whip | olqamiçilerikdihe is going to whip | bizqamiçilerikbizwe are going to whip | sizqamiçileriksizyou all are going to whip | alaqamiçilerikdilethey are going to whip |
| Definite future (future II) | menqamiçilerik tülmeI am not going to whip | senqamiçilerik tülseyou are not going to whip | olqamiçilerik tüldühe is not going to whip | bizqamiçilerik tülbüzwe are not going to whip | sizqamiçilerik tülsüzyou all are not going to whip | alaqamiçilerik tüldülethey are not going to whip |
| Definite future (future II) | menqamiçilerikmemi? qamiçilerikmime?am I going to whip? | senqamiçilerikmise?are you going to whip? | olqamiçilerikmidi?is he going to whip? | bizqamiçilerikbizmi? qamiçilerikmibiz?are we going to whip? | sizqamiçilerikmisiz?are you all going to whip? | alaqamiçilerikmidile?are they going to whip? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqamiçilerik tülmüme?aren't I going to whip? | senqamiçilerik tülmüse?aren't you going to whip? | olqamiçilerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to whip? | bizqamiçilerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to whip? | sizqamiçilerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to whip? | alaqamiçilerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to whip? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqamiçilegen edimqamiçilegenemI had whipped | senqamiçilegen ediŋqamiçilegeneŋyou had whipped | olqamiçilegen ediqamiçilegenedhe had whipped | bizqamiçilegen edikqamiçilegenekwe had whipped | sizqamiçilegen edigizqamiçilegenegizyou all had whipped | alaqamiçilegen edileqamiçilegenellethey had whipped |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqamiçilemegen edimqamiçilemegenemI hadn't whipped | senqamiçilemegen ediŋqamiçilemegeneŋyou hadn't whipped | olqamiçilemegen ediqamiçilemegenedhe hadn't whipped | bizqamiçilemegen edikqamiçilemegenekwe hadn't whipped | sizqamiçilemegen edigizqamiçilemegenegizyou all hadn't whipped | alaqamiçilemegen edileqamiçilemegenellethey hadn't whipped |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqamiçiley edimqamiçileyemI was whipping | senqamiçiley ediŋqamiçileyeŋyou were whipping | olqamiçiley ediqamiçileyedhe was whipping | bizqamiçiley edikqamiçileyekwe were whipping | sizqamiçiley edigizqamiçileyegizyou all were whipping | alaqamiçiley edileqamiçileyellethey were whipping |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqamiçilemey edimqamiçilemeyemI wasn't whipping | senqamiçilemey ediŋqamiçilemeyeŋyou weren't whipping | olqamiçilemey ediqamiçilemeyedhe wasn't whipping | bizqamiçilemey edikqamiçilemeyekwe weren't whipping | sizqamiçilemey edigizqamiçilemeyegizyou all weren't whipping | alaqamiçilemey edileqamiçilemeyellethey weren't whipping |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqamiçilewçen edimqamiçilewçenemI used to whip | senqamiçilewçen ediŋqamiçilewçeneŋyou used to whip | olqamiçilewçen ediqamiçilewçenedhe used to whip | bizqamiçilewçen edikqamiçilewçenekwe used to whip | sizqamiçilewçen edigizqamiçilewçenegizyou all used to whip | alaqamiçilewçen edileqamiçilewçenellethey used to whip |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqamiçilemewçen edimqamiçilemewçenemI didn't use to whip | senqamiçilemewçen ediŋqamiçilemewçeneŋyou didn't use to whip | olqamiçilemewçen ediqamiçilemewçenedhe didn't use to whip | bizqamiçilemewçen edikqamiçilemewçenekwe didn't use to whip | sizqamiçilemewçen edigizqamiçilemewçenegizyou all didn't use to whip | alaqamiçilemewçen edileqamiçilemewçenellethey didn't use to whip |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqamiçileb edihe had whipped and remained so | alaqamiçileb edilethey had whipped and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqamiçileb tül edihe hadn't whipped | alaqamiçileb tül edilethey hadn't whipped | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqamiçileb tura edimqamiçileb turaemI had kept whipping | senqamiçileb tura ediŋqamiçileb turaeŋyou had kept whipping | olqamiçileb tura ediqamiçileb turaedhe had kept whipping | bizqamiçileb tura edikqamiçileb turaekwe had kept whipping | sizqamiçileb tura edigizqamiçileb turaegizyou all had kept whipping | alaqamiçileb tura edileqamiçileb turaellethey had kept whipping |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqamiçileb turmay edimqamiçileb turmayemI hadn't kept whipping | senqamiçileb turmay ediŋqamiçileb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept whipping | olqamiçileb turmay ediqamiçileb turmayedhe hadn't kept whipping | bizqamiçileb turmay edikqamiçileb turmayekwe hadn't kept whipping | sizqamiçileb turmay edigizqamiçileb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept whipping | alaqamiçileb turmay edileqamiçileb turmayellethey hadn't kept whipping |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqamiçiley tura edimqamiçiley turaemI was in the middle of whipping | senqamiçiley tura ediŋqamiçiley turaeŋyou were in the middle of whipping | olqamiçiley tura ediqamiçiley turaedhe was in the middle of whipping | bizqamiçiley tura edikqamiçiley turaekwe were in the middle of whipping | sizqamiçiley tura edigizqamiçiley turaegizyou all were in the middle of whipping | alaqamiçiley tura edileqamiçiley turaellethey were in the middle of whipping |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqamiçiley turmay edimqamiçiley turmayemI wasn't in the middle of whipping | senqamiçiley turmay ediŋqamiçiley turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of whipping | olqamiçiley turmay ediqamiçiley turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of whipping | bizqamiçiley turmay edikqamiçiley turmayekwe weren't in the middle of whipping | sizqamiçiley turmay edigizqamiçiley turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of whipping | alaqamiçiley turmay edileqamiçiley turmayellethey weren't in the middle of whipping |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqamiçiler edimqamiçiler emI would whip | senqamiçiler ediŋqamiçiler eŋyou would whip | olqamiçiler ediqamiçiler edhe would whip | bizqamiçiler edikqamiçiler ekwe would whip | sizqamiçiler edigizqamiçiler egizyou all would whip | alaqamiçiler edileqamiçiler ellethey would whip |
| Conditional result (would) | menqamiçilemez edimqamiçilemez emI wouldn't whip | senqamiçilemez ediŋqamiçilemez eŋyou wouldn't whip | olqamiçilemez ediqamiçilemez edhe wouldn't whip | bizqamiçilemez edikqamiçilemez ekwe wouldn't whip | sizqamiçilemez edigizqamiçilemez egizyou all wouldn't whip | alaqamiçilemez edileqamiçilemez ellethey wouldn't whip |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqamiçilerik edimqamiçilerik emI would have whipped | senqamiçilerik ediŋqamiçilerik eŋyou would have whipped | olqamiçilerik ediqamiçilerik edhe would have whipped | bizqamiçilerik edikqamiçilerik ekwe would have whipped | sizqamiçilerik edigizqamiçilerik egizyou all would have whipped | alaqamiçilerik edileqamiçilerik ellethey would have whipped |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqamiçilerik tül edimqamiçilerik tül emI wouldn't have whipped | senqamiçilerik tül ediŋqamiçilerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have whipped | olqamiçilerik tül ediqamiçilerik tül edhe wouldn't have whipped | bizqamiçilerik tül edikqamiçilerik tül ekwe wouldn't have whipped | sizqamiçilerik tül edigizqamiçilerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have whipped | alaqamiçilerik tül edileqamiçilerik tül ellethey wouldn't have whipped |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqamiçilesemif I whip | senqamiçileseŋif you whip | olqamiçileseif he whips | bizqamiçilesekif we whip | sizqamiçilesegizif you all whip | alaqamiçileseleif they whip |
| Conditional | menqamiçilemesemif I don't whip | senqamiçilemeseŋif you don't whip | olqamiçilemeseif he doesn't whip | bizqamiçilemesekif we don't whip | sizqamiçilemesegizif you all don't whip | alaqamiçilemeseleif they don't whip |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqamiçiley esemif I am whipping | senqamiçiley eseŋif you are whipping | olqamiçiley eseif he is whipping | bizqamiçiley esekif we are whipping | sizqamiçiley esegizif you all are whipping | alaqamiçiley eseleif they are whipping |
| Conditional, present real | menqamiçilemey esemif I am not whipping | senqamiçilemey eseŋif you are not whipping | olqamiçilemey eseif he is not whipping | bizqamiçilemey esekif we are not whipping | sizqamiçilemey esegizif you all are not whipping | alaqamiçilemey eseleif they are not whipping |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqamiçilesem ediqamiçilesem edif only I whipped | senqamiçileseŋ ediqamiçileseŋ edif only you whipped | olqamiçilese ediqamiçilesedif only he whipped | bizqamiçilesek ediqamiçilesek edif only we whipped | sizqamiçilesegiz ediqamiçilesegiz edif only you all whipped | alaqamiçilesele ediqamiçileseledif only they whipped |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqamiçilemesem ediqamiçilemesem edif only I didn't whip | senqamiçilemeseŋ ediqamiçilemeseŋ edif only you didn't whip | olqamiçilemese ediqamiçilemesedif only he didn't whip | bizqamiçilemesek ediqamiçilemesek edif only we didn't whip | sizqamiçilemesegiz ediqamiçilemesegiz edif only you all didn't whip | alaqamiçilemesele ediqamiçilemeseledif only they didn't whip |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqamiçileb tursamif I carry on whipping | senqamiçileb tursaŋif you carry on whipping | olqamiçileb tursaif he carries on whipping | bizqamiçileb tursaqif we carry on whipping | sizqamiçileb tursağızif you all carry on whipping | alaqamiçileb tursalaif they carry on whipping |
| Durative conditional | menqamiçileb turmasamif I don't carry on whipping | senqamiçileb turmasaŋif you don't carry on whipping | olqamiçileb turmasaif he doesn't carry on whipping | bizqamiçileb turmasaqif we don't carry on whipping | sizqamiçileb turmasağızif you all don't carry on whipping | alaqamiçileb turmasalaif they don't carry on whipping |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqamiçileb tura esemif I have kept whipping | senqamiçileb tura eseŋif you have kept whipping | olqamiçileb tura eseif he has kept whipping | bizqamiçileb tura esekif we have kept whipping | sizqamiçileb tura esegizif you all have kept whipping | alaqamiçileb tura eseleif they have kept whipping |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqamiçileb turmay esemif I haven't kept whipping | senqamiçileb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept whipping | olqamiçileb turmay eseif he hasn't kept whipping | bizqamiçileb turmay esekif we haven't kept whipping | sizqamiçileb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept whipping | alaqamiçileb turmay eseleif they haven't kept whipping |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqamiçiley tursamif I keep whipping | senqamiçiley tursaŋif you keep whipping | olqamiçiley tursaif he keeps whipping | bizqamiçiley tursaqif we keep whipping | sizqamiçiley tursağızif you all keep whipping | alaqamiçiley tursalaif they keep whipping |
| Progressive conditional | menqamiçilemey tursamif I keep on not whipping | senqamiçilemey tursaŋif you keep on not whipping | olqamiçilemey tursaif he keeps on not whipping | bizqamiçilemey tursaqif we keep on not whipping | sizqamiçilemey tursağızif you all keep on not whipping | alaqamiçilemey tursalaif they keep on not whipping |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqamiçiley tura esemif I am in the middle of whipping | senqamiçiley tura eseŋif you are in the middle of whipping | olqamiçiley tura eseif he is in the middle of whipping | bizqamiçiley tura esekif we are in the middle of whipping | sizqamiçiley tura esegizif you all are in the middle of whipping | alaqamiçiley tura eseleif they are in the middle of whipping |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqamiçilemey tura esemif I keep on not whipping | senqamiçilemey tura eseŋif you keep on not whipping | olqamiçilemey tura eseif he keeps on not whipping | bizqamiçilemey tura esekif we keep on not whipping | sizqamiçilemey tura esegizif you all keep on not whipping | alaqamiçilemey tura eseleif they keep on not whipping |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqamiçiledim esemif I whipped | senqamiçilediŋ eseŋif you whipped | olqamiçiledi eseif he whipped | bizqamiçiledik esekif we whipped | sizqamiçiledigiz esegizif you all whipped | alaqamiçiledile eseleif they whipped |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqamiçilemedim esemif I didn't whip | senqamiçilemediŋ eseŋif you didn't whip | olqamiçilemedi eseif he didn't whip | bizqamiçilemedik esekif we didn't whip | sizqamiçilemedigiz esegizif you all didn't whip | alaqamiçilemedile eseleif they didn't whip |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqamiçilegen esemif I did whip (indeed) | senqamiçilegen eseŋif you did whip (indeed) | olqamiçilegen eseif he did whip (indeed) | bizqamiçilegen esekif we did whip (indeed) | sizqamiçilegen esegizif you all did whip (indeed) | alaqamiçilegen eseleif they did whip (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqamiçilemegen esemif I didn't whip (indeed) | senqamiçilemegen eseŋif you didn't whip (indeed) | olqamiçilemegen eseif he didn't whip (indeed) | bizqamiçilemegen esekif we didn't whip (indeed) | sizqamiçilemegen esegizif you all didn't whip (indeed) | alaqamiçilemegen eseleif they didn't whip (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqamiçilegen bolsamif I had whipped | senqamiçilegen bolsaŋif you had whipped | olqamiçilegen bolsaif he had whipped | bizqamiçilegen bolsaqif we had whipped | sizqamiçilegen bolsağızif you all had whipped | alaqamiçilegen bolsalaif they had whipped |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqamiçilemegen bolsamif I hadn't whipped | senqamiçilemegen bolsaŋif you hadn't whipped | olqamiçilemegen bolsaif he hadn't whipped | bizqamiçilemegen bolsaqif we hadn't whipped | sizqamiçilemegen bolsağızif you all hadn't whipped | alaqamiçilemegen bolsalaif they hadn't whipped |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqamiçilegen bolsam ediqamiçilegen bolsam edif only I had whipped | senqamiçilegen bolsaŋ ediqamiçilegen bolsaŋ edif only you had whipped | olqamiçilegen bolsa ediqamiçilegen bolsaedif only he had whipped | bizqamiçilegen bolsaq ediqamiçilegen bolsaq edif only we had whipped | sizqamiçilegen bolsağız ediqamiçilegen bolsağız edif only you all had whipped | alaqamiçilegen bolsala ediqamiçilegen bolsalaedif only they had whipped |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqamiçilemegen bolsam ediqamiçilemegen bolsam edif only I hadn't whipped | senqamiçilemegen bolsaŋ ediqamiçilemegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't whipped | olqamiçilemegen bolsa ediqamiçilemegen bolsaedif only he hadn't whipped | bizqamiçilemegen bolsaq ediqamiçilemegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't whipped | sizqamiçilemegen bolsağız ediqamiçilemegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't whipped | alaqamiçilemegen bolsala ediqamiçilemegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't whipped |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqamiçiler esemif I will whip | senqamiçiler eseŋif you will whip | olqamiçiler eseif he will whip | bizqamiçiler esekif we will whip | sizqamiçiler esegizif you all will whip | alaqamiçiler eseleif they will whip |
| Conditional, aorist | menqamiçilemez esemif I won't whip | senqamiçilemez eseŋif you won't whip | olqamiçilemez eseif he won't whip | bizqamiçilemez esekif we won't whip | sizqamiçilemez esegizif you all won't whip | alaqamiçilemez eseleif they won't whip |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqamiçilerik esemif I am going to whip | senqamiçilerik eseŋif you are going to whip | olqamiçilerik eseif he is going to whip | bizqamiçilerik esekif we are going to whip | sizqamiçilerik esegizif you all are going to whip | alaqamiçilerik eseleif they are going to whip |
| Conditional, future | menqamiçilerik tül esemif I am not going to whip | senqamiçilerik tül eseŋif you are not going to whip | olqamiçilerik tül eseif he is not going to whip | bizqamiçilerik tül esekif we are not going to whip | sizqamiçilerik tül esegizif you all are not going to whip | alaqamiçilerik tül eseleif they are not going to whip |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqamiçilerik bolsamif I were going to whip | senqamiçilerik bolsaŋif you were going to whip | olqamiçilerik bolsaif he were going to whip | bizqamiçilerik bolsaqif we were going to whip | sizqamiçilerik bolsağızif you all were going to whip | alaqamiçilerik bolsalaif they were going to whip |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqamiçilemezlik bolsamif I were not going to whip | senqamiçilemezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to whip | olqamiçilemezlik bolsaif he were not going to whip | bizqamiçilemezlik bolsaqif we were not going to whip | sizqamiçilemezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to whip | alaqamiçilemezlik bolsalaif they were not going to whip |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qamiçilediŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqamiçiley bolurmaI must be whipping | senqamiçiley bolursayou must be whipping | olqamiçiley bolurhe must be whipping | bizqamiçiley bolurbuzwe must be whipping | sizqamiçiley bolursuzyou all must be whipping | alaqamiçiley bolurlathey must be whipping |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqamiçilemey bolurmaI must not be whipping | senqamiçilemey bolursayou must not be whipping | olqamiçilemey bolurhe must not be whipping | bizqamiçilemey bolurbuzwe must not be whipping | sizqamiçilemey bolursuzyou all must not be whipping | alaqamiçilemey bolurlathey must not be whipping |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqamiçiley tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of whipping | senqamiçiley tura bolursayou must be in the middle of whipping | olqamiçiley tura bolurhe must be in the middle of whipping | bizqamiçiley tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of whipping | sizqamiçiley tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of whipping | alaqamiçiley tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of whipping |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqamiçilemey tura bolurmaI must keep on not whipping | senqamiçilemey tura bolursayou must keep on not whipping | olqamiçilemey tura bolurhe must keep on not whipping | bizqamiçilemey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not whipping | sizqamiçilemey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not whipping | alaqamiçilemey tura bolurlathey must keep on not whipping |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqamiçilegen bolurmaI must have whipped | senqamiçilegen bolursayou must have whipped | olqamiçilegen bolurhe must have whipped | bizqamiçilegen bolurbuzwe must have whipped | sizqamiçilegen bolursuzyou all must have whipped | alaqamiçilegen bolurlathey must have whipped |
| Inference (must have) | menqamiçilemegen bolurmaI must not have whipped | senqamiçilemegen bolursayou must not have whipped | olqamiçilemegen bolurhe must not have whipped | bizqamiçilemegen bolurbuzwe must not have whipped | sizqamiçilemegen bolursuzyou all must not have whipped | alaqamiçilemegen bolurlathey must not have whipped |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqamiçilerik bolurmaI must be going to whip | senqamiçilerik bolursayou must be going to whip | olqamiçilerik bolurhe must be going to whip | bizqamiçilerik bolurbuzwe must be going to whip | sizqamiçilerik bolursuzyou all must be going to whip | alaqamiçilerik bolurlathey must be going to whip |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqamiçilemezlik bolurmaI must not be going to whip | senqamiçilemezlik bolursayou must not be going to whip | olqamiçilemezlik bolurhe must not be going to whip | bizqamiçilemezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to whip | sizqamiçilemezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to whip | alaqamiçilemezlik bolurlathey must not be going to whip |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqamiçileyimlet me whip | senqamiçile!whip! | olqamiçilesinlet him whip | bizqamiçileyiklet's whip | sizqamiçilegiz!whip, you all! | alaqamiçilesinlelet them whip |
| Commands & suggestions | menqamiçilemeyimlet me not whip | senqamiçileme!don't whip! | olqamiçilemesinlet him not whip | bizqamiçilemeyiklet's not whip | sizqamiçilemegiz!don't whip, you all! | alaqamiçilemesinlelet them not whip |
| Commands & suggestions | menqamiçileyimmi?shall I whip? | olqamiçilesinmi?should he whip? | bizqamiçileyikmi?shall we whip? | alaqamiçilesinlemi?should they whip? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqamiçilemeyimmi?shall I not whip? | olqamiçilemesinmi?should he not whip? | bizqamiçilemeyikmi?shall we not whip? | alaqamiçilemesinlemi?should they not whip? | ||
| Requests | senqamiçileçi2qamiçileçinplease whip | olqamiçilesinçido let him whip | sizqamiçileçigizplease whip (plural/polite) | alaqamiçilesinleçido let them whip | ||
| Requests | senqamiçilemeçi2qamiçilemeçinplease don't whip | olqamiçilemesinçido let him not whip | sizqamiçilemeçigizplease don't whip (plural/polite) | alaqamiçilemesinleçido let them not whip | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqamiçileginqamiçilegimay you whip | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqamiçilemeginqamiçilemegimay you not whip | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqamiçilegey edim qamiçilege edimwould that I whipped | senqamiçilegey ediŋ qamiçilege ediŋwould that you whipped | olqamiçilegey edi qamiçilege ediwould that he whipped | bizqamiçilegey edik qamiçilege edikwould that we whipped | sizqamiçilegey edigiz qamiçilege edigizwould that you all whipped | alaqamiçilegey edile qamiçilege edilewould that they whipped |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqamiçilemegey edim qamiçilemege edimwould that I did not whip | senqamiçilemegey ediŋ qamiçilemege ediŋwould that you did not whip | olqamiçilemegey edi qamiçilemege ediwould that he did not whip | bizqamiçilemegey edik qamiçilemege edikwould that we did not whip | sizqamiçilemegey edigiz qamiçilemege edigizwould that you all did not whip | alaqamiçilemegey edile qamiçilemege edilewould that they did not whip |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqamiçilemege qoyayımqamiçileme qoyayımlet me allow someone to whip | senqamiçilemege qoy!qamiçileme qoy!let someone whip! | olqamiçilemege qoysunqamiçileme qoysunlet him allow someone to whip | bizqamiçilemege qoyayıqqamiçileme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to whip | sizqamiçilemege qoyuğuz!qamiçileme qoyuğuz!let someone whip, you all! | alaqamiçilemege qoysunlaqamiçileme qoysunlalet them allow someone to whip |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqamiçilemege qoymayımqamiçileme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to whip | senqamiçilemege qoyma!qamiçileme qoyma!don't let someone whip! | olqamiçilemege qoymasınqamiçileme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to whip | bizqamiçilemege qoymayıqqamiçileme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to whip | sizqamiçilemege qoymağız!qamiçileme qoymağız!don't let someone whip, you all! | alaqamiçilemege qoymasınlaqamiçileme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to whip |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqamiçilemege qoyayımmı?qamiçileme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to whip? | olqamiçilemege qoysunmu?qamiçileme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to whip? | bizqamiçilemege qoyayıqmı?qamiçileme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to whip? | alaqamiçilemege qoysunlamı?qamiçileme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to whip? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqamiçilemege qoymayımmı?qamiçileme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to whip? | olqamiçilemege qoymasınmı?qamiçileme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to whip? | bizqamiçilemege qoymayıqmı?qamiçileme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to whip? | alaqamiçilemege qoymasınlamı?qamiçileme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to whip? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqamiçilemege qoyamaqamiçileme qoyamaI allow someone to whip | senqamiçilemege qoyasaqamiçileme qoyasayou allow someone to whip | olqamiçilemege qoyadıqamiçileme qoyadıhe allows someone to whip | bizqamiçilemege qoyabızqamiçileme qoyabızwe allow someone to whip | sizqamiçilemege qoyasızqamiçileme qoyasızyou all allow someone to whip | alaqamiçilemege qoyadılaqamiçileme qoyadılathey allow someone to whip |
| Let someone… (present) | menqamiçilemege qoymaymaqamiçileme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to whip | senqamiçilemege qoymaysaqamiçileme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to whip | olqamiçilemege qoymaydıqamiçileme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to whip | bizqamiçilemege qoymaybızqamiçileme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to whip | sizqamiçilemege qoymaysızqamiçileme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to whip | alaqamiçilemege qoymaydılaqamiçileme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to whip |
| Let someone… (present) | menqamiçilemege qoyamamı?qamiçileme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to whip? | senqamiçilemege qoyamısa?qamiçileme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to whip? | olqamiçilemege qoyamıdı?qamiçileme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to whip? | bizqamiçilemege qoyabızmı?qamiçileme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to whip? | sizqamiçilemege qoyamısız?qamiçileme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to whip? | alaqamiçilemege qoyamıdıla?qamiçileme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to whip? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqamiçilemege qoymaymamı?qamiçileme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to whip? | senqamiçilemege qoymaymısa?qamiçileme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to whip? | olqamiçilemege qoymaymıdı?qamiçileme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to whip? | bizqamiçilemege qoymaybızmı?qamiçileme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to whip? | sizqamiçilemege qoymaymısız?qamiçileme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to whip? | alaqamiçilemege qoymaymıdıla?qamiçileme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to whip? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqamiçilemege qoydumqamiçileme qoydumI allowed someone to whip | senqamiçilemege qoyduŋqamiçileme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to whip | olqamiçilemege qoyduqamiçileme qoyduhe allowed someone to whip | bizqamiçilemege qoyduqqamiçileme qoyduqwe allowed someone to whip | sizqamiçilemege qoyduğuzqamiçileme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to whip | alaqamiçilemege qoydulaqamiçileme qoydulathey allowed someone to whip |
| Let someone… (past) | menqamiçilemege qoymadımqamiçileme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to whip | senqamiçilemege qoymadıŋqamiçileme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to whip | olqamiçilemege qoymadıqamiçileme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to whip | bizqamiçilemege qoymadıqqamiçileme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to whip | sizqamiçilemege qoymadığızqamiçileme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to whip | alaqamiçilemege qoymadılaqamiçileme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to whip |
| Let someone… (past) | menqamiçilemege qoydummu?qamiçileme qoydummu?did I allow someone to whip? | senqamiçilemege qoyduŋmu?qamiçileme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to whip? | olqamiçilemege qoydumu?qamiçileme qoydumu?did he allow someone to whip? | bizqamiçilemege qoyduqmu?qamiçileme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to whip? | sizqamiçilemege qoyduğuzmu?qamiçileme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to whip? | alaqamiçilemege qoydulamı?qamiçileme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to whip? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqamiçilemege qoymadımmı?qamiçileme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to whip? | senqamiçilemege qoymadıŋmı?qamiçileme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to whip? | olqamiçilemege qoymadımı?qamiçileme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to whip? | bizqamiçilemege qoymadıqmı?qamiçileme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to whip? | sizqamiçilemege qoymadığızmı?qamiçileme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to whip? | alaqamiçilemege qoymadılamı?qamiçileme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to whip? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
qamiçileyalırğa be able to whip · qamiçileyalmazğa be unable to whip
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqamiçileyalamaI can whip | senqamiçileyalasayou can whip | olqamiçileyaladıhe can whip | bizqamiçileyalabızwe can whip | sizqamiçileyalasızyou all can whip | alaqamiçileyaladılathey can whip |
| Ability — present | menqamiçileyalmaymaI can't whip | senqamiçileyalmaysayou can't whip | olqamiçileyalmaydıhe can't whip | bizqamiçileyalmaybızwe can't whip | sizqamiçileyalmaysızyou all can't whip | alaqamiçileyalmaydılathey can't whip |
| Ability — present | menqamiçileyalamamı? qamiçileyalamıma?can I whip? | senqamiçileyalamısa?can you whip? | olqamiçileyalamıdı?can he whip? | bizqamiçileyalabızmı? qamiçileyalamıbız?can we whip? | sizqamiçileyalamısız?can you all whip? | alaqamiçileyalamıdıla?can they whip? |
| Ability — present | menqamiçileyalmaymamı? qamiçileyalmaymıma?can't I whip? | senqamiçileyalmaymısa?can't you whip? | olqamiçileyalmaymıdı?can't he whip? | bizqamiçileyalmaybızmı? qamiçileyalmaymıbız?can't we whip? | sizqamiçileyalmaymısız?can't you all whip? | alaqamiçileyalmaymıdıla?can't they whip? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqamiçileyalsamif I can whip | senqamiçileyalsaŋif you can whip | olqamiçileyalsaif he can whip | bizqamiçileyalsaqif we can whip | sizqamiçileyalsağızif you all can whip | alaqamiçileyalsalaif they can whip |
| Ability — if I can… | menqamiçileyalmasamif I can't whip | senqamiçileyalmasaŋif you can't whip | olqamiçileyalmasaif he can't whip | bizqamiçileyalmasaqif we can't whip | sizqamiçileyalmasağızif you all can't whip | alaqamiçileyalmasalaif they can't whip |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqamiçileyaldımI was able to whip | senqamiçileyaldıŋyou were able to whip | olqamiçileyaldıhe was able to whip | bizqamiçileyaldıqwe were able to whip | sizqamiçileyaldığızyou all were able to whip | alaqamiçileyaldılathey were able to whip |
| Ability — simple past | menqamiçileyalmadımI could not whip | senqamiçileyalmadıŋyou could not whip | olqamiçileyalmadıhe could not whip | bizqamiçileyalmadıqwe could not whip | sizqamiçileyalmadığızyou all could not whip | alaqamiçileyalmadılathey could not whip |
| Ability — simple past | menqamiçileyaldımmı?was I able to whip? | senqamiçileyaldıŋmı?were you able to whip? | olqamiçileyaldımı?was he able to whip? | bizqamiçileyaldıqmı?were we able to whip? | sizqamiçileyaldığızmı?were you all able to whip? | alaqamiçileyaldılamı?were they able to whip? |
| Ability — simple past | menqamiçileyalmadımmı?couldn't I whip? | senqamiçileyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you whip? | olqamiçileyalmadımı?couldn't he whip? | bizqamiçileyalmadıqmı?couldn't we whip? | sizqamiçileyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all whip? | alaqamiçileyalmadılamı?couldn't they whip? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqamiçileyalğanmaI have been able to whip | senqamiçileyalğansayou have been able to whip | olqamiçileyalğandıhe has been able to whip | bizqamiçileyalğanbızwe have been able to whip | sizqamiçileyalğansızyou all have been able to whip | alaqamiçileyalğandılathey have been able to whip |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqamiçileyalmağanmaI haven't been able to whip | senqamiçileyalmağansayou haven't been able to whip | olqamiçileyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to whip | bizqamiçileyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to whip | sizqamiçileyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to whip | alaqamiçileyalmağandılathey haven't been able to whip |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqamiçileyalğanmamı? qamiçileyalğanmıma?have I been able to whip? | senqamiçileyalğanmısa?have you been able to whip? | olqamiçileyalğanmıdı?has he been able to whip? | bizqamiçileyalğanbızmı? qamiçileyalğanmıbız?have we been able to whip? | sizqamiçileyalğanmısız?have you all been able to whip? | alaqamiçileyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to whip? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqamiçileyalmağanmamı? qamiçileyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to whip? | senqamiçileyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to whip? | olqamiçileyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to whip? | bizqamiçileyalmağanbızmı? qamiçileyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to whip? | sizqamiçileyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to whip? | alaqamiçileyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to whip? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqamiçileyalğan edimqamiçileyalğanemI had been able to whip | senqamiçileyalğan ediŋqamiçileyalğaneŋyou had been able to whip | olqamiçileyalğan ediqamiçileyalğanedhe had been able to whip | bizqamiçileyalğan edikqamiçileyalğanekwe had been able to whip | sizqamiçileyalğan edigizqamiçileyalğanegizyou all had been able to whip | alaqamiçileyalğan edileqamiçileyalğanellethey had been able to whip |
| Ability — past perfect | menqamiçileyalmağan edimqamiçileyalmağanemI hadn't been able to whip | senqamiçileyalmağan ediŋqamiçileyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to whip | olqamiçileyalmağan ediqamiçileyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to whip | bizqamiçileyalmağan edikqamiçileyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to whip | sizqamiçileyalmağan edigizqamiçileyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to whip | alaqamiçileyalmağan edileqamiçileyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to whip |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqamiçileyala edimqamiçileyalaemI could whip | senqamiçileyala ediŋqamiçileyalaeŋyou could whip | olqamiçileyala ediqamiçileyalaedhe could whip | bizqamiçileyala edikqamiçileyalaekwe could whip | sizqamiçileyala edigizqamiçileyalaegizyou all could whip | alaqamiçileyala edileqamiçileyalaellethey could whip |
| Ability — past background | menqamiçileyalmay edimqamiçileyalmayemI could not whip | senqamiçileyalmay ediŋqamiçileyalmayeŋyou could not whip | olqamiçileyalmay ediqamiçileyalmayedhe could not whip | bizqamiçileyalmay edikqamiçileyalmayekwe could not whip | sizqamiçileyalmay edigizqamiçileyalmayegizyou all could not whip | alaqamiçileyalmay edileqamiçileyalmayellethey could not whip |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqamiçileyalırmaI will be able to whip | senqamiçileyalırsayou will be able to whip | olqamiçileyalırhe will be able to whip | bizqamiçileyalırbızwe will be able to whip | sizqamiçileyalırsızyou all will be able to whip | alaqamiçileyalırlathey will be able to whip |
| Ability — future I | menqamiçileyalmazmaI won't be able to whip | senqamiçileyalmazsayou won't be able to whip | olqamiçileyalmazhe won't be able to whip | bizqamiçileyalmazbızwe won't be able to whip | sizqamiçileyalmazsızyou all won't be able to whip | alaqamiçileyalmazlathey won't be able to whip |
| Ability — future I | menqamiçileyalırmamı? qamiçileyalırmıma?will I be able to whip? | senqamiçileyalırmısa?will you be able to whip? | olqamiçileyalırmı?will he be able to whip? | bizqamiçileyalırbızmı? qamiçileyalırmıbız?will we be able to whip? | sizqamiçileyalırmısız?will you all be able to whip? | alaqamiçileyalırlamı? qamiçileyalırmıla?will they be able to whip? |
| Ability — future I | menqamiçileyalmazmamı? qamiçileyalmazmıma?won't I be able to whip? | senqamiçileyalmazmısa?won't you be able to whip? | olqamiçileyalmazmı?won't he be able to whip? | bizqamiçileyalmazbızmı? qamiçileyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to whip? | sizqamiçileyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to whip? | alaqamiçileyalmazlamı? qamiçileyalmazmıla?won't they be able to whip? |
| Ability — future II | menqamiçileyallıqmaI am going to be able to whip | senqamiçileyallıqsayou are going to be able to whip | olqamiçileyallıqdıhe is going to be able to whip | bizqamiçileyallıqbızwe are going to be able to whip | sizqamiçileyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to whip | alaqamiçileyallıqdılathey are going to be able to whip |
| Ability — future II | menqamiçileyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to whip | senqamiçileyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to whip | olqamiçileyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to whip | bizqamiçileyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to whip | sizqamiçileyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to whip | alaqamiçileyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to whip |
| Ability — future II | menqamiçileyallıqmamı? qamiçileyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to whip? | senqamiçileyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to whip? | olqamiçileyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to whip? | bizqamiçileyallıqbızmı? qamiçileyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to whip? | sizqamiçileyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to whip? | alaqamiçileyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to whip? |
| Ability — future II | menqamiçileyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to whip? | senqamiçileyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to whip? | olqamiçileyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to whip? | bizqamiçileyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to whip? | sizqamiçileyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to whip? | alaqamiçileyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to whip? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqamiçileyalır edimqamiçileyalır emI would be able to whip | senqamiçileyalır ediŋqamiçileyalır eŋyou would be able to whip | olqamiçileyalır ediqamiçileyalır edhe would be able to whip | bizqamiçileyalır edikqamiçileyalır ekwe would be able to whip | sizqamiçileyalır edigizqamiçileyalır egizyou all would be able to whip | alaqamiçileyalır edileqamiçileyalır ellethey would be able to whip |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqamiçileyalmaz edimqamiçileyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to whip | senqamiçileyalmaz ediŋqamiçileyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to whip | olqamiçileyalmaz ediqamiçileyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to whip | bizqamiçileyalmaz edikqamiçileyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to whip | sizqamiçileyalmaz edigizqamiçileyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to whip | alaqamiçileyalmaz edileqamiçileyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to whip |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqamiçileyalğınqamiçileyalğımay you be able to whip | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqamiçileyalmağınqamiçileyalmağımay you not be able to whip | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqamiçilerge izleymeI want to whip | senqamiçilerge izleyseyou want to whip | olqamiçilerge izleydihe wants to whip | bizqamiçilerge izleybizwe want to whip | sizqamiçilerge izleysizyou all want to whip | alaqamiçilerge izleydilethey want to whip |
| want to | menqamiçilerge izlemeymeI do not want to whip | senqamiçilerge izlemeyseyou do not want to whip | olqamiçilerge izlemeydihe does not want to whip | bizqamiçilerge izlemeybizwe do not want to whip | sizqamiçilerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to whip | alaqamiçilerge izlemeydilethey do not want to whip |
| would like to | menqamiçilerge süemeI would like to whip | senqamiçilerge süeseyou would like to whip | olqamiçilerge süedihe would like to whip | bizqamiçilerge süebizwe would like to whip | sizqamiçilerge süesizyou all would like to whip | alaqamiçilerge süedilethey would like to whip |
| would like to | menqamiçilerge süymeymeI would not like to whip | senqamiçilerge süymeyseyou would not like to whip | olqamiçilerge süymeydihe would not like to whip | bizqamiçilerge süymeybizwe would not like to whip | sizqamiçilerge süymeysizyou all would not like to whip | alaqamiçilerge süymeydilethey would not like to whip |
| hope to | menqamiçilerge umutlanamaI hope to whip | senqamiçilerge umutlanasayou hope to whip | olqamiçilerge umutlanadıhe hopes to whip | bizqamiçilerge umutlanabızwe hope to whip | sizqamiçilerge umutlanasızyou all hope to whip | alaqamiçilerge umutlanadılathey hope to whip |
| hope to | menqamiçilerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to whip | senqamiçilerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to whip | olqamiçilerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to whip | bizqamiçilerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to whip | sizqamiçilerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to whip | alaqamiçilerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to whip |
| be about to | menqamiçilerge deb turamaI am about to whip | senqamiçilerge deb turasayou are about to whip | olqamiçilerge deb turadıhe is about to whip | bizqamiçilerge deb turabızwe are about to whip | sizqamiçilerge deb turasızyou all are about to whip | alaqamiçilerge deb turadılathey are about to whip |
| be about to | menqamiçilerge deb turmaymaI am not about to whip | senqamiçilerge deb turmaysayou are not about to whip | olqamiçilerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to whip | bizqamiçilerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to whip | sizqamiçilerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to whip | alaqamiçilerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to whip |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqamiçilerge kerekmeI need to whip | senqamiçilerge kerekseyou need to whip | olqamiçilerge kerekdihe needs to whip | bizqamiçilerge kerekbizwe need to whip | sizqamiçilerge kereksizyou all need to whip | alaqamiçilerge kerekdilethey need to whip |
| need to | menqamiçilerge kerek tülmeI do not need to whip | senqamiçilerge kerek tülseyou do not need to whip | olqamiçilerge kerek tüldühe does not need to whip | bizqamiçilerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to whip | sizqamiçilerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to whip | alaqamiçilerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to whip |
| have to | menmenŋe qamiçilerge tüşediI have to whip | sensenŋe qamiçilerge tüşediyou have to whip | olaŋa qamiçilerge tüşedihe has to whip | bizbizge qamiçilerge tüşediwe have to whip | sizsizge qamiçilerge tüşediyou all have to whip | alaalağa qamiçilerge tüşedithey have to whip |
| have to | menmenŋe qamiçilerge tüşmeydiI do not have to whip | sensenŋe qamiçilerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to whip | olaŋa qamiçilerge tüşmeydihe does not have to whip | bizbizge qamiçilerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to whip | sizsizge qamiçilerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to whip | alaalağa qamiçilerge tüşmeydithey do not have to whip |
| be obliged to | menqamiçilerge borçlumaI am obliged to whip | senqamiçilerge borçlusayou are obliged to whip | olqamiçilerge borçluduhe is obliged to whip | bizqamiçilerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to whip | sizqamiçilerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to whip | alaqamiçilerge borçludulathey are obliged to whip |
| be obliged to | menqamiçilerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to whip | senqamiçilerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to whip | olqamiçilerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to whip | bizqamiçilerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to whip | sizqamiçilerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to whip | alaqamiçilerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to whip |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqamiçilerge madarım bardıI have a way to whip | senqamiçilerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to whip | olqamiçilerge madarı bardıhe has a way to whip | bizqamiçilerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to whip | sizqamiçilerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to whip | alaqamiçilerge madarları bardıthey have a way to whip |
| have a way to | menqamiçilerge madarım joqduI have no way to whip | senqamiçilerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to whip | olqamiçilerge madarı joqduhe has no way to whip | bizqamiçilerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to whip | sizqamiçilerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to whip | alaqamiçilerge madarları joqduthey have no way to whip |
| be free to | menqamiçilerge erkinligim bardıI am free to whip | senqamiçilerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to whip | olqamiçilerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to whip | bizqamiçilerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to whip | sizqamiçilerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to whip | alaqamiçilerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to whip |
| be free to | menqamiçilerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to whip | senqamiçilerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to whip | olqamiçilerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to whip | bizqamiçilerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to whip | sizqamiçilerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to whip | alaqamiçilerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to whip |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qamiçilerge bolluqduit is possible for me to whip | sensenŋe qamiçilerge bolluqduit is possible for you to whip | olaŋa qamiçilerge bolluqduit is possible for him to whip | bizbizge qamiçilerge bolluqduit is possible for us to whip | sizsizge qamiçilerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to whip | alaalağa qamiçilerge bolluqduit is possible for them to whip |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qamiçilerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to whip | sensenŋe qamiçilerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to whip | olaŋa qamiçilerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to whip | bizbizge qamiçilerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to whip | sizsizge qamiçilerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to whip | alaalağa qamiçilerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to whip |
| be ready to | menqamiçilerge hazırmaI am ready to whip | senqamiçilerge hazırsayou are ready to whip | olqamiçilerge hazırdıhe is ready to whip | bizqamiçilerge hazırbızwe are ready to whip | sizqamiçilerge hazırsızyou all are ready to whip | alaqamiçilerge hazırdılathey are ready to whip |
| be ready to | menqamiçilerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to whip | senqamiçilerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to whip | olqamiçilerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to whip | bizqamiçilerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to whip | sizqamiçilerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to whip | alaqamiçilerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to whip |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqamiçilerge küreşemeI am trying to whip | senqamiçilerge küreşeseyou are trying to whip | olqamiçilerge küreşedihe is trying to whip | bizqamiçilerge küreşebizwe are trying to whip | sizqamiçilerge küreşesizyou all are trying to whip | alaqamiçilerge küreşedilethey are trying to whip |
| try to | menqamiçilerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to whip | senqamiçilerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to whip | olqamiçilerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to whip | bizqamiçilerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to whip | sizqamiçilerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to whip | alaqamiçilerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to whip |
| agree to | menqamiçilerge unaymaI agree to whip | senqamiçilerge unaysayou agree to whip | olqamiçilerge unaydıhe agrees to whip | bizqamiçilerge unaybızwe agree to whip | sizqamiçilerge unaysızyou all agree to whip | alaqamiçilerge unaydılathey agree to whip |
| agree to | menqamiçilerge unamaymaI refuse to whip | senqamiçilerge unamaysayou refuse to whip | olqamiçilerge unamaydıhe refuses to whip | bizqamiçilerge unamaybızwe refuse to whip | sizqamiçilerge unamaysızyou all refuse to whip | alaqamiçilerge unamaydılathey refuse to whip |
| hurry to | menqamiçilerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to whip | senqamiçilerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to whip | olqamiçilerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to whip | bizqamiçilerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to whip | sizqamiçilerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to whip | alaqamiçilerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to whip |
| hurry to | menqamiçilerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to whip | senqamiçilerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to whip | olqamiçilerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to whip | bizqamiçilerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to whip | sizqamiçilerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to whip | alaqamiçilerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to whip |
| be afraid to | menqamiçilerge qorqamaI am afraid to whip | senqamiçilerge qorqasayou are afraid to whip | olqamiçilerge qorqadıhe is afraid to whip | bizqamiçilerge qorqabızwe are afraid to whip | sizqamiçilerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to whip | alaqamiçilerge qorqadılathey are afraid to whip |
| be afraid to | menqamiçilerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to whip | senqamiçilerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to whip | olqamiçilerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to whip | bizqamiçilerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to whip | sizqamiçilerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to whip | alaqamiçilerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to whip |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqamiçiley bolmazmaI can't be whipping | senqamiçiley bolmazsayou can't be whipping | olqamiçiley bolmazhe can't be whipping | bizqamiçiley bolmazbızwe can't be whipping | sizqamiçiley bolmazsızyou all can't be whipping | alaqamiçiley bolmazlathey can't be whipping |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqamiçilemey bolmazmaI must be whipping (emphatic) | senqamiçilemey bolmazsayou must be whipping (emphatic) | olqamiçilemey bolmazhe must be whipping (emphatic) | bizqamiçilemey bolmazbızwe must be whipping (emphatic) | sizqamiçilemey bolmazsızyou all must be whipping (emphatic) | alaqamiçilemey bolmazlathey must be whipping (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqamiçiley turmasamif I don't keep whipping | senqamiçiley turmasaŋif you don't keep whipping | olqamiçiley turmasaif he doesn't keep whipping | bizqamiçiley turmasaqif we don't keep whipping | sizqamiçiley turmasağızif you all don't keep whipping | alaqamiçiley turmasalaif they don't keep whipping |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqamiçiley tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of whipping | senqamiçiley tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of whipping | olqamiçiley tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of whipping | bizqamiçiley tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of whipping | sizqamiçiley tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of whipping | alaqamiçiley tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of whipping |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqamiçilemey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not whipping (emphatic) | senqamiçilemey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not whipping (emphatic) | olqamiçilemey tura bolmazhe must keep on not whipping (emphatic) | bizqamiçilemey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not whipping (emphatic) | sizqamiçilemey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not whipping (emphatic) | alaqamiçilemey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not whipping (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqamiçilemey turamaI keep on not whipping | senqamiçilemey turasayou keep on not whipping | olqamiçilemey turadıhe keeps on not whipping | bizqamiçilemey turabızwe keep on not whipping | sizqamiçilemey turasızyou all keep on not whipping | alaqamiçilemey turadılathey keep on not whipping |
| Progressive — double negation | menqamiçilemey turmaymaI am not keeping on not whipping | senqamiçilemey turmaysayou are not keeping on not whipping | olqamiçilemey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not whipping | bizqamiçilemey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not whipping | sizqamiçilemey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not whipping | alaqamiçilemey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not whipping |
| Progressive — double negation | menqamiçilemey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not whipping? | senqamiçilemey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not whipping? | olqamiçilemey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not whipping? | bizqamiçilemey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not whipping? | sizqamiçilemey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not whipping? | alaqamiçilemey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not whipping? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqamiçilegen bolmazmaI can't have whipped | senqamiçilegen bolmazsayou can't have whipped | olqamiçilegen bolmazhe can't have whipped | bizqamiçilegen bolmazbızwe can't have whipped | sizqamiçilegen bolmazsızyou all can't have whipped | alaqamiçilegen bolmazlathey can't have whipped |
| Inference — double negation | menqamiçilemegen bolmazmaI must have whipped (emphatic) | senqamiçilemegen bolmazsayou must have whipped (emphatic) | olqamiçilemegen bolmazhe must have whipped (emphatic) | bizqamiçilemegen bolmazbızwe must have whipped (emphatic) | sizqamiçilemegen bolmazsızyou all must have whipped (emphatic) | alaqamiçilemegen bolmazlathey must have whipped (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqamiçilegen bolmasamif it weren't that I had whipped | senqamiçilegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had whipped | olqamiçilegen bolmasaif it weren't that he had whipped | bizqamiçilegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had whipped | sizqamiçilegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had whipped | alaqamiçilegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had whipped |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqamiçilemegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't whipped | senqamiçilemegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't whipped | olqamiçilemegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't whipped | bizqamiçilemegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't whipped | sizqamiçilemegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't whipped | alaqamiçilemegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't whipped |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqamiçilerik bolmazmaI can't be going to whip | senqamiçilerik bolmazsayou can't be going to whip | olqamiçilerik bolmazhe can't be going to whip | bizqamiçilerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to whip | sizqamiçilerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to whip | alaqamiçilerik bolmazlathey can't be going to whip |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqamiçilemezlik bolmazmaI must be going to whip (emphatic) | senqamiçilemezlik bolmazsayou must be going to whip (emphatic) | olqamiçilemezlik bolmazhe must be going to whip (emphatic) | bizqamiçilemezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to whip (emphatic) | sizqamiçilemezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to whip (emphatic) | alaqamiçilemezlik bolmazlathey must be going to whip (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqamiçilerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to whip | senqamiçilerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to whip | olqamiçilerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to whip | bizqamiçilerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to whip | sizqamiçilerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to whip | alaqamiçilerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to whip |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqamiçilemezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to whip | senqamiçilemezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to whip | olqamiçilemezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to whip | bizqamiçilemezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to whip | sizqamiçilemezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to whip | alaqamiçilemezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to whip |