soğarğa
/soʁarʁa/
1. strike, hit, knock
- qamçi bla soğadı — he strikes with a whip
- qulaq janına soğarğa — to hit on the side of the ear
- anı qulaq artına soqdu — he hit him behind the ear
2. play (a musical instrument or a piece of music); accompany a singer
- qobuz soğarğa — to play the accordion
- qobuznu soğadı — he is playing the accordion
- maqamla soğarğa — to play melodies
- notasız soğarğa — to play without notes, by ear
- sen qobuz soğa, çayqala — you play the accordion, swaying
- eşekni qulağına qobuz soqğança — like playing the accordion into a donkey's ear
3. weave (cloth, carpets)
- küyüz soğarğa — to weave a carpet
- qumaç soğadı — she weaves cloth
- çepken soğarğa — to weave homespun cloth
- çille soğarğa — to weave silk
4. beat down, drum (of rain or hail) one source
- buz terezeni soğadı — hail is drumming on the window
- jawun terezeni soğa edi — the rain was drumming on the window
- terezeni soğadı buz — hail is drumming on the window
5. wipe out, kill off many people one source
- jawlanı soqğandıla — they have wiped out the enemies
- köbleni soqdu — he killed many people
- askerni soqğandı — he has wiped out the army
6. scold, rebuke sharply
- bizni da soqdula — they scolded us too
- jaşnı soğadı — he scolds the boy
- atası anı soqğandı — his father has told him off
7. eat greedily, devour one source
- aşnı soğadı — he devours the food
- etni soqdu — he devoured the meat
- bütew aşnı soqdula — they devoured all the food
8. shoot and wound (an animal) one source
- ayünü soğarğa — to shoot and wound a bear
- şkok bla soğarğa — to shoot with a rifle
- qoyannı soqdu — he shot and wounded the hare
Expressions
- çepken soqğança jürürge — bustle to and fro
- eşekni qulağına qobuz soqğanlay — utterly futile
- oqa soğa turmazğa — not sit idle
- qaqdı-soqdu eterge — nag, find fault
Conjugation
Common forms
- soğadıhe is striking
- soqduhe struck
- soqğandıhe has struck
- soğarhe will strike
- soğarıqdıhe is going to strike
- soğa edihe was striking
- soqsaif he strikes
- soq!strike!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensoğamaI am striking | sensoğasayou are striking | olsoğadıhe is striking | bizsoğabızwe are striking | sizsoğasızyou all are striking | alasoğadılathey are striking |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensoqmaymaI am not striking | sensoqmaysayou are not striking | olsoqmaydıhe is not striking | bizsoqmaybızwe are not striking | sizsoqmaysızyou all are not striking | alasoqmaydılathey are not striking |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensoğamamı? soğamıma?am I striking? | sensoğamısa?are you striking? | olsoğamıdı?is he striking? | bizsoğabızmı? soğamıbız?are we striking? | sizsoğamısız?are you all striking? | alasoğamıdıla?are they striking? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensoqmaymamı? soqmaymıma?aren't I striking? | sensoqmaymısa?aren't you striking? | olsoqmaymıdı?isn't he striking? | bizsoqmaybızmı? soqmaymıbız?aren't we striking? | sizsoqmaymısız?aren't you all striking? | alasoqmaymıdıla?aren't they striking? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensoğuwçanmaI usually strike | sensoğuwçansayou usually strike | olsoğuwçandıhe usually strikes | bizsoğuwçanbızwe usually strike | sizsoğuwçansızyou all usually strike | alasoğuwçandılathey usually strike |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensoqmawçanmaI usually don't strike | sensoqmawçansayou usually don't strike | olsoqmawçandıhe usually doesn't strike | bizsoqmawçanbızwe usually don't strike | sizsoqmawçansızyou all usually don't strike | alasoqmawçandılathey usually don't strike |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensoğuwçanmamı? soğuwçanmıma?do I usually strike? | sensoğuwçanmısa?do you usually strike? | olsoğuwçanmıdı?does he usually strike? | bizsoğuwçanbızmı? soğuwçanmıbız?do we usually strike? | sizsoğuwçanmısız?do you all usually strike? | alasoğuwçanmıdıla?do they usually strike? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensoqmawçanmamı? soqmawçanmıma?do I usually not strike? | sensoqmawçanmısa?do you usually not strike? | olsoqmawçanmıdı?does he usually not strike? | bizsoqmawçanbızmı? soqmawçanmıbız?do we usually not strike? | sizsoqmawçanmısız?do you all usually not strike? | alasoqmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not strike? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsoğubduhe has struck and remains so | alasoğubdulathey have struck and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsoğubmudu?has he struck? | alasoğubmudula?have they struck? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensoğub turamaI keep striking | sensoğub turasayou keep striking | olsoğub turadıhe keeps striking | bizsoğub turabızwe keep striking | sizsoğub turasızyou all keep striking | alasoğub turadılathey keep striking |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensoğub turmaymaI don't keep striking | sensoğub turmaysayou don't keep striking | olsoğub turmaydıhe doesn't keep striking | bizsoğub turmaybızwe don't keep striking | sizsoğub turmaysızyou all don't keep striking | alasoğub turmaydılathey don't keep striking |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensoğub turamamı? soğub turamıma?do I keep striking? | sensoğub turamısa?do you keep striking? | olsoğub turamıdı?does he keep striking? | bizsoğub turabızmı? soğub turamıbız?do we keep striking? | sizsoğub turamısız?do you all keep striking? | alasoğub turamıdıla?do they keep striking? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensoğub turmaymamı? soğub turmaymıma?don't I keep striking? | sensoğub turmaymısa?don't you keep striking? | olsoğub turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep striking? | bizsoğub turmaybızmı? soğub turmaymıbız?don't we keep striking? | sizsoğub turmaymısız?don't you all keep striking? | alasoğub turmaymıdıla?don't they keep striking? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensoğa turamaI am in the middle of striking | sensoğa turasayou are in the middle of striking | olsoğa turadıhe is in the middle of striking | bizsoğa turabızwe are in the middle of striking | sizsoğa turasızyou all are in the middle of striking | alasoğa turadılathey are in the middle of striking |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensoğa turmaymaI am not in the middle of striking | sensoğa turmaysayou are not in the middle of striking | olsoğa turmaydıhe is not in the middle of striking | bizsoğa turmaybızwe are not in the middle of striking | sizsoğa turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of striking | alasoğa turmaydılathey are not in the middle of striking |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensoğa turamamı? soğa turamıma?am I in the middle of striking? | sensoğa turamısa?are you in the middle of striking? | olsoğa turamıdı?is he in the middle of striking? | bizsoğa turabızmı? soğa turamıbız?are we in the middle of striking? | sizsoğa turamısız?are you all in the middle of striking? | alasoğa turamıdıla?are they in the middle of striking? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensoğa turmaymamı? soğa turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of striking? | sensoğa turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of striking? | olsoğa turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of striking? | bizsoğa turmaybızmı? soğa turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of striking? | sizsoğa turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of striking? | alasoğa turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of striking? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensoqdumI struck | sensoqduŋyou struck | olsoqduhe struck | bizsoqduqwe struck | sizsoqduğuzyou all struck | alasoqdulathey struck |
| Simple past (definite) | mensoqmadımI didn't strike | sensoqmadıŋyou didn't strike | olsoqmadıhe didn't strike | bizsoqmadıqwe didn't strike | sizsoqmadığızyou all didn't strike | alasoqmadılathey didn't strike |
| Simple past (definite) | mensoqdummu?did I strike? | sensoqduŋmu?did you strike? | olsoqdumu?did he strike? | bizsoqduqmu?did we strike? | sizsoqduğuzmu?did you all strike? | alasoqdulamı?did they strike? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensoqmadımmı?didn't I strike? | sensoqmadıŋmı?didn't you strike? | olsoqmadımı?didn't he strike? | bizsoqmadıqmı?didn't we strike? | sizsoqmadığızmı?didn't you all strike? | alasoqmadılamı?didn't they strike? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensoqğanmaI have struck | sensoqğansayou have struck | olsoqğandıhe has struck | bizsoqğanbızwe have struck | sizsoqğansızyou all have struck | alasoqğandılathey have struck |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensoqmağanmaI haven't struck | sensoqmağansayou haven't struck | olsoqmağandıhe hasn't struck | bizsoqmağanbızwe haven't struck | sizsoqmağansızyou all haven't struck | alasoqmağandılathey haven't struck |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensoqğanmamı? soqğanmıma?have I struck? | sensoqğanmısa?have you struck? | olsoqğanmıdı?has he struck? | bizsoqğanbızmı? soqğanmıbız?have we struck? | sizsoqğanmısız?have you all struck? | alasoqğanmıdıla?have they struck? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensoqmağanmamı? soqmağanmıma?haven't I struck? | sensoqmağanmısa?haven't you struck? | olsoqmağanmıdı?hasn't he struck? | bizsoqmağanbızmı? soqmağanmıbız?haven't we struck? | sizsoqmağanmısız?haven't you all struck? | alasoqmağanmıdıla?haven't they struck? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensoğub turdumI kept striking | sensoğub turduŋyou kept striking | olsoğub turduhe kept striking | bizsoğub turduqwe kept striking | sizsoğub turduğuzyou all kept striking | alasoğub turdulathey kept striking |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensoğub turmadımI didn't keep striking | sensoğub turmadıŋyou didn't keep striking | olsoğub turmadıhe didn't keep striking | bizsoğub turmadıqwe didn't keep striking | sizsoğub turmadığızyou all didn't keep striking | alasoğub turmadılathey didn't keep striking |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensoğarmaI will strike | sensoğarsayou will strike | olsoğarhe will strike | bizsoğarbızwe will strike | sizsoğarsızyou all will strike | alasoğarlathey will strike |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensoqmazmaI won't strike | sensoqmazsayou won't strike | olsoqmazhe won't strike | bizsoqmazbızwe won't strike | sizsoqmazsızyou all won't strike | alasoqmazlathey won't strike |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensoğarmamı? soğarmıma?will I strike? | sensoğarmısa?will you strike? | olsoğarmı?will he strike? | bizsoğarbızmı? soğarmıbız?will we strike? | sizsoğarmısız?will you all strike? | alasoğarlamı? soğarmıla?will they strike? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensoqmazmamı? soqmazmıma?won't I strike? | sensoqmazmısa?won't you strike? | olsoqmazmı?won't he strike? | bizsoqmazbızmı? soqmazmıbız?won't we strike? | sizsoqmazmısız?won't you all strike? | alasoqmazlamı? soqmazmıla?won't they strike? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensoğarıqmaI am going to strike | sensoğarıqsayou are going to strike | olsoğarıqdıhe is going to strike | bizsoğarıqbızwe are going to strike | sizsoğarıqsızyou all are going to strike | alasoğarıqdılathey are going to strike |
| Definite future (future II) | mensoğarıq tülmeI am not going to strike | sensoğarıq tülseyou are not going to strike | olsoğarıq tüldühe is not going to strike | bizsoğarıq tülbüzwe are not going to strike | sizsoğarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to strike | alasoğarıq tüldülethey are not going to strike |
| Definite future (future II) | mensoğarıqmamı? soğarıqmıma?am I going to strike? | sensoğarıqmısa?are you going to strike? | olsoğarıqmıdı?is he going to strike? | bizsoğarıqbızmı? soğarıqmıbız?are we going to strike? | sizsoğarıqmısız?are you all going to strike? | alasoğarıqmıdıla?are they going to strike? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensoğarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to strike? | sensoğarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to strike? | olsoğarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to strike? | bizsoğarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to strike? | sizsoğarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to strike? | alasoğarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to strike? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensoqğan edimsoqğanemI had struck | sensoqğan ediŋsoqğaneŋyou had struck | olsoqğan edisoqğanedhe had struck | bizsoqğan ediksoqğanekwe had struck | sizsoqğan edigizsoqğanegizyou all had struck | alasoqğan edilesoqğanellethey had struck |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensoqmağan edimsoqmağanemI hadn't struck | sensoqmağan ediŋsoqmağaneŋyou hadn't struck | olsoqmağan edisoqmağanedhe hadn't struck | bizsoqmağan ediksoqmağanekwe hadn't struck | sizsoqmağan edigizsoqmağanegizyou all hadn't struck | alasoqmağan edilesoqmağanellethey hadn't struck |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensoğa edimsoğaemI was striking | sensoğa ediŋsoğaeŋyou were striking | olsoğa edisoğaedhe was striking | bizsoğa ediksoğaekwe were striking | sizsoğa edigizsoğaegizyou all were striking | alasoğa edilesoğaellethey were striking |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensoqmay edimsoqmayemI wasn't striking | sensoqmay ediŋsoqmayeŋyou weren't striking | olsoqmay edisoqmayedhe wasn't striking | bizsoqmay ediksoqmayekwe weren't striking | sizsoqmay edigizsoqmayegizyou all weren't striking | alasoqmay edilesoqmayellethey weren't striking |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensoğuwçan edimsoğuwçanemI used to strike | sensoğuwçan ediŋsoğuwçaneŋyou used to strike | olsoğuwçan edisoğuwçanedhe used to strike | bizsoğuwçan ediksoğuwçanekwe used to strike | sizsoğuwçan edigizsoğuwçanegizyou all used to strike | alasoğuwçan edilesoğuwçanellethey used to strike |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensoqmawçan edimsoqmawçanemI didn't use to strike | sensoqmawçan ediŋsoqmawçaneŋyou didn't use to strike | olsoqmawçan edisoqmawçanedhe didn't use to strike | bizsoqmawçan ediksoqmawçanekwe didn't use to strike | sizsoqmawçan edigizsoqmawçanegizyou all didn't use to strike | alasoqmawçan edilesoqmawçanellethey didn't use to strike |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsoğub edihe had struck and remained so | alasoğub edilethey had struck and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsoğub tül edihe hadn't struck | alasoğub tül edilethey hadn't struck | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensoğub tura edimsoğub turaemI had kept striking | sensoğub tura ediŋsoğub turaeŋyou had kept striking | olsoğub tura edisoğub turaedhe had kept striking | bizsoğub tura ediksoğub turaekwe had kept striking | sizsoğub tura edigizsoğub turaegizyou all had kept striking | alasoğub tura edilesoğub turaellethey had kept striking |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensoğub turmay edimsoğub turmayemI hadn't kept striking | sensoğub turmay ediŋsoğub turmayeŋyou hadn't kept striking | olsoğub turmay edisoğub turmayedhe hadn't kept striking | bizsoğub turmay ediksoğub turmayekwe hadn't kept striking | sizsoğub turmay edigizsoğub turmayegizyou all hadn't kept striking | alasoğub turmay edilesoğub turmayellethey hadn't kept striking |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensoğa tura edimsoğa turaemI was in the middle of striking | sensoğa tura ediŋsoğa turaeŋyou were in the middle of striking | olsoğa tura edisoğa turaedhe was in the middle of striking | bizsoğa tura ediksoğa turaekwe were in the middle of striking | sizsoğa tura edigizsoğa turaegizyou all were in the middle of striking | alasoğa tura edilesoğa turaellethey were in the middle of striking |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensoğa turmay edimsoğa turmayemI wasn't in the middle of striking | sensoğa turmay ediŋsoğa turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of striking | olsoğa turmay edisoğa turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of striking | bizsoğa turmay ediksoğa turmayekwe weren't in the middle of striking | sizsoğa turmay edigizsoğa turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of striking | alasoğa turmay edilesoğa turmayellethey weren't in the middle of striking |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensoğar edimsoğar emI would strike | sensoğar ediŋsoğar eŋyou would strike | olsoğar edisoğar edhe would strike | bizsoğar ediksoğar ekwe would strike | sizsoğar edigizsoğar egizyou all would strike | alasoğar edilesoğar ellethey would strike |
| Conditional result (would) | mensoqmaz edimsoqmaz emI wouldn't strike | sensoqmaz ediŋsoqmaz eŋyou wouldn't strike | olsoqmaz edisoqmaz edhe wouldn't strike | bizsoqmaz ediksoqmaz ekwe wouldn't strike | sizsoqmaz edigizsoqmaz egizyou all wouldn't strike | alasoqmaz edilesoqmaz ellethey wouldn't strike |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensoğarıq edimsoğarıq emI would have struck | sensoğarıq ediŋsoğarıq eŋyou would have struck | olsoğarıq edisoğarıq edhe would have struck | bizsoğarıq ediksoğarıq ekwe would have struck | sizsoğarıq edigizsoğarıq egizyou all would have struck | alasoğarıq edilesoğarıq ellethey would have struck |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensoğarıq tül edimsoğarıq tül emI wouldn't have struck | sensoğarıq tül ediŋsoğarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have struck | olsoğarıq tül edisoğarıq tül edhe wouldn't have struck | bizsoğarıq tül ediksoğarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have struck | sizsoğarıq tül edigizsoğarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have struck | alasoğarıq tül edilesoğarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have struck |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensoqsamif I strike | sensoqsaŋif you strike | olsoqsaif he strikes | bizsoqsaqif we strike | sizsoqsağızif you all strike | alasoqsalaif they strike |
| Conditional | mensoqmasamif I don't strike | sensoqmasaŋif you don't strike | olsoqmasaif he doesn't strike | bizsoqmasaqif we don't strike | sizsoqmasağızif you all don't strike | alasoqmasalaif they don't strike |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensoğa esemif I am striking | sensoğa eseŋif you are striking | olsoğa eseif he is striking | bizsoğa esekif we are striking | sizsoğa esegizif you all are striking | alasoğa eseleif they are striking |
| Conditional, present real | mensoqmay esemif I am not striking | sensoqmay eseŋif you are not striking | olsoqmay eseif he is not striking | bizsoqmay esekif we are not striking | sizsoqmay esegizif you all are not striking | alasoqmay eseleif they are not striking |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensoqsam edisoqsam edif only I struck | sensoqsaŋ edisoqsaŋ edif only you struck | olsoqsa edisoqsaedif only he struck | bizsoqsaq edisoqsaq edif only we struck | sizsoqsağız edisoqsağız edif only you all struck | alasoqsala edisoqsalaedif only they struck |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensoqmasam edisoqmasam edif only I didn't strike | sensoqmasaŋ edisoqmasaŋ edif only you didn't strike | olsoqmasa edisoqmasaedif only he didn't strike | bizsoqmasaq edisoqmasaq edif only we didn't strike | sizsoqmasağız edisoqmasağız edif only you all didn't strike | alasoqmasala edisoqmasalaedif only they didn't strike |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensoğub tursamif I carry on striking | sensoğub tursaŋif you carry on striking | olsoğub tursaif he carries on striking | bizsoğub tursaqif we carry on striking | sizsoğub tursağızif you all carry on striking | alasoğub tursalaif they carry on striking |
| Durative conditional | mensoğub turmasamif I don't carry on striking | sensoğub turmasaŋif you don't carry on striking | olsoğub turmasaif he doesn't carry on striking | bizsoğub turmasaqif we don't carry on striking | sizsoğub turmasağızif you all don't carry on striking | alasoğub turmasalaif they don't carry on striking |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensoğub tura esemif I have kept striking | sensoğub tura eseŋif you have kept striking | olsoğub tura eseif he has kept striking | bizsoğub tura esekif we have kept striking | sizsoğub tura esegizif you all have kept striking | alasoğub tura eseleif they have kept striking |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensoğub turmay esemif I haven't kept striking | sensoğub turmay eseŋif you haven't kept striking | olsoğub turmay eseif he hasn't kept striking | bizsoğub turmay esekif we haven't kept striking | sizsoğub turmay esegizif you all haven't kept striking | alasoğub turmay eseleif they haven't kept striking |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensoğa tursamif I keep striking | sensoğa tursaŋif you keep striking | olsoğa tursaif he keeps striking | bizsoğa tursaqif we keep striking | sizsoğa tursağızif you all keep striking | alasoğa tursalaif they keep striking |
| Progressive conditional | mensoqmay tursamif I keep on not striking | sensoqmay tursaŋif you keep on not striking | olsoqmay tursaif he keeps on not striking | bizsoqmay tursaqif we keep on not striking | sizsoqmay tursağızif you all keep on not striking | alasoqmay tursalaif they keep on not striking |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensoğa tura esemif I am in the middle of striking | sensoğa tura eseŋif you are in the middle of striking | olsoğa tura eseif he is in the middle of striking | bizsoğa tura esekif we are in the middle of striking | sizsoğa tura esegizif you all are in the middle of striking | alasoğa tura eseleif they are in the middle of striking |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensoqmay tura esemif I keep on not striking | sensoqmay tura eseŋif you keep on not striking | olsoqmay tura eseif he keeps on not striking | bizsoqmay tura esekif we keep on not striking | sizsoqmay tura esegizif you all keep on not striking | alasoqmay tura eseleif they keep on not striking |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensoqdum esemif I struck | sensoqduŋ eseŋif you struck | olsoqdu eseif he struck | bizsoqduq esekif we struck | sizsoqduğuz esegizif you all struck | alasoqdula eseleif they struck |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensoqmadım esemif I didn't strike | sensoqmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't strike | olsoqmadı eseif he didn't strike | bizsoqmadıq esekif we didn't strike | sizsoqmadığız esegizif you all didn't strike | alasoqmadıla eseleif they didn't strike |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensoqğan esemif I did strike (indeed) | sensoqğan eseŋif you did strike (indeed) | olsoqğan eseif he did strike (indeed) | bizsoqğan esekif we did strike (indeed) | sizsoqğan esegizif you all did strike (indeed) | alasoqğan eseleif they did strike (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensoqmağan esemif I didn't strike (indeed) | sensoqmağan eseŋif you didn't strike (indeed) | olsoqmağan eseif he didn't strike (indeed) | bizsoqmağan esekif we didn't strike (indeed) | sizsoqmağan esegizif you all didn't strike (indeed) | alasoqmağan eseleif they didn't strike (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensoqğan bolsamif I had struck | sensoqğan bolsaŋif you had struck | olsoqğan bolsaif he had struck | bizsoqğan bolsaqif we had struck | sizsoqğan bolsağızif you all had struck | alasoqğan bolsalaif they had struck |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensoqmağan bolsamif I hadn't struck | sensoqmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't struck | olsoqmağan bolsaif he hadn't struck | bizsoqmağan bolsaqif we hadn't struck | sizsoqmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't struck | alasoqmağan bolsalaif they hadn't struck |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensoqğan bolsam edisoqğan bolsam edif only I had struck | sensoqğan bolsaŋ edisoqğan bolsaŋ edif only you had struck | olsoqğan bolsa edisoqğan bolsaedif only he had struck | bizsoqğan bolsaq edisoqğan bolsaq edif only we had struck | sizsoqğan bolsağız edisoqğan bolsağız edif only you all had struck | alasoqğan bolsala edisoqğan bolsalaedif only they had struck |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensoqmağan bolsam edisoqmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't struck | sensoqmağan bolsaŋ edisoqmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't struck | olsoqmağan bolsa edisoqmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't struck | bizsoqmağan bolsaq edisoqmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't struck | sizsoqmağan bolsağız edisoqmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't struck | alasoqmağan bolsala edisoqmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't struck |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensoğar esemif I will strike | sensoğar eseŋif you will strike | olsoğar eseif he will strike | bizsoğar esekif we will strike | sizsoğar esegizif you all will strike | alasoğar eseleif they will strike |
| Conditional, aorist | mensoqmaz esemif I won't strike | sensoqmaz eseŋif you won't strike | olsoqmaz eseif he won't strike | bizsoqmaz esekif we won't strike | sizsoqmaz esegizif you all won't strike | alasoqmaz eseleif they won't strike |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensoğarıq esemif I am going to strike | sensoğarıq eseŋif you are going to strike | olsoğarıq eseif he is going to strike | bizsoğarıq esekif we are going to strike | sizsoğarıq esegizif you all are going to strike | alasoğarıq eseleif they are going to strike |
| Conditional, future | mensoğarıq tül esemif I am not going to strike | sensoğarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to strike | olsoğarıq tül eseif he is not going to strike | bizsoğarıq tül esekif we are not going to strike | sizsoğarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to strike | alasoğarıq tül eseleif they are not going to strike |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensoğarıq bolsamif I were going to strike | sensoğarıq bolsaŋif you were going to strike | olsoğarıq bolsaif he were going to strike | bizsoğarıq bolsaqif we were going to strike | sizsoğarıq bolsağızif you all were going to strike | alasoğarıq bolsalaif they were going to strike |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensoqmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to strike | sensoqmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to strike | olsoqmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to strike | bizsoqmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to strike | sizsoqmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to strike | alasoqmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to strike |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso soqduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensoğa bolurmaI must be striking | sensoğa bolursayou must be striking | olsoğa bolurhe must be striking | bizsoğa bolurbuzwe must be striking | sizsoğa bolursuzyou all must be striking | alasoğa bolurlathey must be striking |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensoqmay bolurmaI must not be striking | sensoqmay bolursayou must not be striking | olsoqmay bolurhe must not be striking | bizsoqmay bolurbuzwe must not be striking | sizsoqmay bolursuzyou all must not be striking | alasoqmay bolurlathey must not be striking |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensoğa tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of striking | sensoğa tura bolursayou must be in the middle of striking | olsoğa tura bolurhe must be in the middle of striking | bizsoğa tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of striking | sizsoğa tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of striking | alasoğa tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of striking |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensoqmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not striking | sensoqmay tura bolursayou must keep on not striking | olsoqmay tura bolurhe must keep on not striking | bizsoqmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not striking | sizsoqmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not striking | alasoqmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not striking |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensoqğan bolurmaI must have struck | sensoqğan bolursayou must have struck | olsoqğan bolurhe must have struck | bizsoqğan bolurbuzwe must have struck | sizsoqğan bolursuzyou all must have struck | alasoqğan bolurlathey must have struck |
| Inference (must have) | mensoqmağan bolurmaI must not have struck | sensoqmağan bolursayou must not have struck | olsoqmağan bolurhe must not have struck | bizsoqmağan bolurbuzwe must not have struck | sizsoqmağan bolursuzyou all must not have struck | alasoqmağan bolurlathey must not have struck |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensoğarıq bolurmaI must be going to strike | sensoğarıq bolursayou must be going to strike | olsoğarıq bolurhe must be going to strike | bizsoğarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to strike | sizsoğarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to strike | alasoğarıq bolurlathey must be going to strike |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensoqmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to strike | sensoqmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to strike | olsoqmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to strike | bizsoqmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to strike | sizsoqmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to strike | alasoqmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to strike |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensoğayımlet me strike | sensoq!strike! | olsoqsunlet him strike | bizsoğayıqlet's strike | sizsoğuğuz!strike, you all! | alasoqsunlalet them strike |
| Commands & suggestions | mensoqmayımlet me not strike | sensoqma!don't strike! | olsoqmasınlet him not strike | bizsoqmayıqlet's not strike | sizsoqmağız!don't strike, you all! | alasoqmasınlalet them not strike |
| Commands & suggestions | mensoğayımmı?shall I strike? | olsoqsunmu?should he strike? | bizsoğayıqmı?shall we strike? | alasoqsunlamı?should they strike? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensoqmayımmı?shall I not strike? | olsoqmasınmı?should he not strike? | bizsoqmayıqmı?shall we not strike? | alasoqmasınlamı?should they not strike? | ||
| Requests | sensoqçu2soqçunplease strike | olsoqsunçudo let him strike | sizsoqçuğuzplease strike (plural/polite) | alasoqsunlaçıdo let them strike | ||
| Requests | sensoqmaçı2soqmaçınplease don't strike | olsoqmasınçıdo let him not strike | sizsoqmaçığızplease don't strike (plural/polite) | alasoqmasınlaçıdo let them not strike | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensoqğunsoqğumay you strike | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensoqmağınsoqmağımay you not strike | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensoqğay edim soqğa edimwould that I struck | sensoqğay ediŋ soqğa ediŋwould that you struck | olsoqğay edi soqğa ediwould that he struck | bizsoqğay edik soqğa edikwould that we struck | sizsoqğay edigiz soqğa edigizwould that you all struck | alasoqğay edile soqğa edilewould that they struck |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensoqmağay edim soqmağa edimwould that I did not strike | sensoqmağay ediŋ soqmağa ediŋwould that you did not strike | olsoqmağay edi soqmağa ediwould that he did not strike | bizsoqmağay edik soqmağa edikwould that we did not strike | sizsoqmağay edigiz soqmağa edigizwould that you all did not strike | alasoqmağay edile soqmağa edilewould that they did not strike |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensoqmağa qoyayımsoqma qoyayımlet me allow someone to strike | sensoqmağa qoy!soqma qoy!let someone strike! | olsoqmağa qoysunsoqma qoysunlet him allow someone to strike | bizsoqmağa qoyayıqsoqma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to strike | sizsoqmağa qoyuğuz!soqma qoyuğuz!let someone strike, you all! | alasoqmağa qoysunlasoqma qoysunlalet them allow someone to strike |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensoqmağa qoymayımsoqma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to strike | sensoqmağa qoyma!soqma qoyma!don't let someone strike! | olsoqmağa qoymasınsoqma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to strike | bizsoqmağa qoymayıqsoqma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to strike | sizsoqmağa qoymağız!soqma qoymağız!don't let someone strike, you all! | alasoqmağa qoymasınlasoqma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to strike |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensoqmağa qoyayımmı?soqma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to strike? | olsoqmağa qoysunmu?soqma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to strike? | bizsoqmağa qoyayıqmı?soqma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to strike? | alasoqmağa qoysunlamı?soqma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to strike? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensoqmağa qoymayımmı?soqma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to strike? | olsoqmağa qoymasınmı?soqma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to strike? | bizsoqmağa qoymayıqmı?soqma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to strike? | alasoqmağa qoymasınlamı?soqma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to strike? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensoqmağa qoyamasoqma qoyamaI allow someone to strike | sensoqmağa qoyasasoqma qoyasayou allow someone to strike | olsoqmağa qoyadısoqma qoyadıhe allows someone to strike | bizsoqmağa qoyabızsoqma qoyabızwe allow someone to strike | sizsoqmağa qoyasızsoqma qoyasızyou all allow someone to strike | alasoqmağa qoyadılasoqma qoyadılathey allow someone to strike |
| Let someone… (present) | mensoqmağa qoymaymasoqma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to strike | sensoqmağa qoymaysasoqma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to strike | olsoqmağa qoymaydısoqma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to strike | bizsoqmağa qoymaybızsoqma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to strike | sizsoqmağa qoymaysızsoqma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to strike | alasoqmağa qoymaydılasoqma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to strike |
| Let someone… (present) | mensoqmağa qoyamamı?soqma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to strike? | sensoqmağa qoyamısa?soqma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to strike? | olsoqmağa qoyamıdı?soqma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to strike? | bizsoqmağa qoyabızmı?soqma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to strike? | sizsoqmağa qoyamısız?soqma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to strike? | alasoqmağa qoyamıdıla?soqma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to strike? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensoqmağa qoymaymamı?soqma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to strike? | sensoqmağa qoymaymısa?soqma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to strike? | olsoqmağa qoymaymıdı?soqma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to strike? | bizsoqmağa qoymaybızmı?soqma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to strike? | sizsoqmağa qoymaymısız?soqma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to strike? | alasoqmağa qoymaymıdıla?soqma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to strike? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensoqmağa qoydumsoqma qoydumI allowed someone to strike | sensoqmağa qoyduŋsoqma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to strike | olsoqmağa qoydusoqma qoyduhe allowed someone to strike | bizsoqmağa qoyduqsoqma qoyduqwe allowed someone to strike | sizsoqmağa qoyduğuzsoqma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to strike | alasoqmağa qoydulasoqma qoydulathey allowed someone to strike |
| Let someone… (past) | mensoqmağa qoymadımsoqma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to strike | sensoqmağa qoymadıŋsoqma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to strike | olsoqmağa qoymadısoqma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to strike | bizsoqmağa qoymadıqsoqma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to strike | sizsoqmağa qoymadığızsoqma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to strike | alasoqmağa qoymadılasoqma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to strike |
| Let someone… (past) | mensoqmağa qoydummu?soqma qoydummu?did I allow someone to strike? | sensoqmağa qoyduŋmu?soqma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to strike? | olsoqmağa qoydumu?soqma qoydumu?did he allow someone to strike? | bizsoqmağa qoyduqmu?soqma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to strike? | sizsoqmağa qoyduğuzmu?soqma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to strike? | alasoqmağa qoydulamı?soqma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to strike? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensoqmağa qoymadımmı?soqma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to strike? | sensoqmağa qoymadıŋmı?soqma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to strike? | olsoqmağa qoymadımı?soqma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to strike? | bizsoqmağa qoymadıqmı?soqma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to strike? | sizsoqmağa qoymadığızmı?soqma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to strike? | alasoqmağa qoymadılamı?soqma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to strike? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
soğalırğa be able to strike · soğalmazğa be unable to strike
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensoğalamaI can strike | sensoğalasayou can strike | olsoğaladıhe can strike | bizsoğalabızwe can strike | sizsoğalasızyou all can strike | alasoğaladılathey can strike |
| Ability — present | mensoğalmaymaI can't strike | sensoğalmaysayou can't strike | olsoğalmaydıhe can't strike | bizsoğalmaybızwe can't strike | sizsoğalmaysızyou all can't strike | alasoğalmaydılathey can't strike |
| Ability — present | mensoğalamamı? soğalamıma?can I strike? | sensoğalamısa?can you strike? | olsoğalamıdı?can he strike? | bizsoğalabızmı? soğalamıbız?can we strike? | sizsoğalamısız?can you all strike? | alasoğalamıdıla?can they strike? |
| Ability — present | mensoğalmaymamı? soğalmaymıma?can't I strike? | sensoğalmaymısa?can't you strike? | olsoğalmaymıdı?can't he strike? | bizsoğalmaybızmı? soğalmaymıbız?can't we strike? | sizsoğalmaymısız?can't you all strike? | alasoğalmaymıdıla?can't they strike? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensoğalsamif I can strike | sensoğalsaŋif you can strike | olsoğalsaif he can strike | bizsoğalsaqif we can strike | sizsoğalsağızif you all can strike | alasoğalsalaif they can strike |
| Ability — if I can… | mensoğalmasamif I can't strike | sensoğalmasaŋif you can't strike | olsoğalmasaif he can't strike | bizsoğalmasaqif we can't strike | sizsoğalmasağızif you all can't strike | alasoğalmasalaif they can't strike |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensoğaldımI was able to strike | sensoğaldıŋyou were able to strike | olsoğaldıhe was able to strike | bizsoğaldıqwe were able to strike | sizsoğaldığızyou all were able to strike | alasoğaldılathey were able to strike |
| Ability — simple past | mensoğalmadımI could not strike | sensoğalmadıŋyou could not strike | olsoğalmadıhe could not strike | bizsoğalmadıqwe could not strike | sizsoğalmadığızyou all could not strike | alasoğalmadılathey could not strike |
| Ability — simple past | mensoğaldımmı?was I able to strike? | sensoğaldıŋmı?were you able to strike? | olsoğaldımı?was he able to strike? | bizsoğaldıqmı?were we able to strike? | sizsoğaldığızmı?were you all able to strike? | alasoğaldılamı?were they able to strike? |
| Ability — simple past | mensoğalmadımmı?couldn't I strike? | sensoğalmadıŋmı?couldn't you strike? | olsoğalmadımı?couldn't he strike? | bizsoğalmadıqmı?couldn't we strike? | sizsoğalmadığızmı?couldn't you all strike? | alasoğalmadılamı?couldn't they strike? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensoğalğanmaI have been able to strike | sensoğalğansayou have been able to strike | olsoğalğandıhe has been able to strike | bizsoğalğanbızwe have been able to strike | sizsoğalğansızyou all have been able to strike | alasoğalğandılathey have been able to strike |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensoğalmağanmaI haven't been able to strike | sensoğalmağansayou haven't been able to strike | olsoğalmağandıhe hasn't been able to strike | bizsoğalmağanbızwe haven't been able to strike | sizsoğalmağansızyou all haven't been able to strike | alasoğalmağandılathey haven't been able to strike |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensoğalğanmamı? soğalğanmıma?have I been able to strike? | sensoğalğanmısa?have you been able to strike? | olsoğalğanmıdı?has he been able to strike? | bizsoğalğanbızmı? soğalğanmıbız?have we been able to strike? | sizsoğalğanmısız?have you all been able to strike? | alasoğalğanmıdıla?have they been able to strike? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensoğalmağanmamı? soğalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to strike? | sensoğalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to strike? | olsoğalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to strike? | bizsoğalmağanbızmı? soğalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to strike? | sizsoğalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to strike? | alasoğalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to strike? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensoğalğan edimsoğalğanemI had been able to strike | sensoğalğan ediŋsoğalğaneŋyou had been able to strike | olsoğalğan edisoğalğanedhe had been able to strike | bizsoğalğan ediksoğalğanekwe had been able to strike | sizsoğalğan edigizsoğalğanegizyou all had been able to strike | alasoğalğan edilesoğalğanellethey had been able to strike |
| Ability — past perfect | mensoğalmağan edimsoğalmağanemI hadn't been able to strike | sensoğalmağan ediŋsoğalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to strike | olsoğalmağan edisoğalmağanedhe hadn't been able to strike | bizsoğalmağan ediksoğalmağanekwe hadn't been able to strike | sizsoğalmağan edigizsoğalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to strike | alasoğalmağan edilesoğalmağanellethey hadn't been able to strike |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensoğala edimsoğalaemI could strike | sensoğala ediŋsoğalaeŋyou could strike | olsoğala edisoğalaedhe could strike | bizsoğala ediksoğalaekwe could strike | sizsoğala edigizsoğalaegizyou all could strike | alasoğala edilesoğalaellethey could strike |
| Ability — past background | mensoğalmay edimsoğalmayemI could not strike | sensoğalmay ediŋsoğalmayeŋyou could not strike | olsoğalmay edisoğalmayedhe could not strike | bizsoğalmay ediksoğalmayekwe could not strike | sizsoğalmay edigizsoğalmayegizyou all could not strike | alasoğalmay edilesoğalmayellethey could not strike |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensoğalırmaI will be able to strike | sensoğalırsayou will be able to strike | olsoğalırhe will be able to strike | bizsoğalırbızwe will be able to strike | sizsoğalırsızyou all will be able to strike | alasoğalırlathey will be able to strike |
| Ability — future I | mensoğalmazmaI won't be able to strike | sensoğalmazsayou won't be able to strike | olsoğalmazhe won't be able to strike | bizsoğalmazbızwe won't be able to strike | sizsoğalmazsızyou all won't be able to strike | alasoğalmazlathey won't be able to strike |
| Ability — future I | mensoğalırmamı? soğalırmıma?will I be able to strike? | sensoğalırmısa?will you be able to strike? | olsoğalırmı?will he be able to strike? | bizsoğalırbızmı? soğalırmıbız?will we be able to strike? | sizsoğalırmısız?will you all be able to strike? | alasoğalırlamı? soğalırmıla?will they be able to strike? |
| Ability — future I | mensoğalmazmamı? soğalmazmıma?won't I be able to strike? | sensoğalmazmısa?won't you be able to strike? | olsoğalmazmı?won't he be able to strike? | bizsoğalmazbızmı? soğalmazmıbız?won't we be able to strike? | sizsoğalmazmısız?won't you all be able to strike? | alasoğalmazlamı? soğalmazmıla?won't they be able to strike? |
| Ability — future II | mensoğallıqmaI am going to be able to strike | sensoğallıqsayou are going to be able to strike | olsoğallıqdıhe is going to be able to strike | bizsoğallıqbızwe are going to be able to strike | sizsoğallıqsızyou all are going to be able to strike | alasoğallıqdılathey are going to be able to strike |
| Ability — future II | mensoğallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to strike | sensoğallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to strike | olsoğallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to strike | bizsoğallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to strike | sizsoğallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to strike | alasoğallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to strike |
| Ability — future II | mensoğallıqmamı? soğallıqmıma?am I going to be able to strike? | sensoğallıqmısa?are you going to be able to strike? | olsoğallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to strike? | bizsoğallıqbızmı? soğallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to strike? | sizsoğallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to strike? | alasoğallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to strike? |
| Ability — future II | mensoğallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to strike? | sensoğallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to strike? | olsoğallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to strike? | bizsoğallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to strike? | sizsoğallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to strike? | alasoğallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to strike? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensoğalır edimsoğalır emI would be able to strike | sensoğalır ediŋsoğalır eŋyou would be able to strike | olsoğalır edisoğalır edhe would be able to strike | bizsoğalır ediksoğalır ekwe would be able to strike | sizsoğalır edigizsoğalır egizyou all would be able to strike | alasoğalır edilesoğalır ellethey would be able to strike |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensoğalmaz edimsoğalmaz emI wouldn't be able to strike | sensoğalmaz ediŋsoğalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to strike | olsoğalmaz edisoğalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to strike | bizsoğalmaz ediksoğalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to strike | sizsoğalmaz edigizsoğalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to strike | alasoğalmaz edilesoğalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to strike |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensoğalğınsoğalğımay you be able to strike | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensoğalmağınsoğalmağımay you not be able to strike | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensoğarğa izleymeI want to strike | sensoğarğa izleyseyou want to strike | olsoğarğa izleydihe wants to strike | bizsoğarğa izleybizwe want to strike | sizsoğarğa izleysizyou all want to strike | alasoğarğa izleydilethey want to strike |
| want to | mensoğarğa izlemeymeI do not want to strike | sensoğarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to strike | olsoğarğa izlemeydihe does not want to strike | bizsoğarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to strike | sizsoğarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to strike | alasoğarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to strike |
| would like to | mensoğarğa süemeI would like to strike | sensoğarğa süeseyou would like to strike | olsoğarğa süedihe would like to strike | bizsoğarğa süebizwe would like to strike | sizsoğarğa süesizyou all would like to strike | alasoğarğa süedilethey would like to strike |
| would like to | mensoğarğa süymeymeI would not like to strike | sensoğarğa süymeyseyou would not like to strike | olsoğarğa süymeydihe would not like to strike | bizsoğarğa süymeybizwe would not like to strike | sizsoğarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to strike | alasoğarğa süymeydilethey would not like to strike |
| hope to | mensoğarğa umutlanamaI hope to strike | sensoğarğa umutlanasayou hope to strike | olsoğarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to strike | bizsoğarğa umutlanabızwe hope to strike | sizsoğarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to strike | alasoğarğa umutlanadılathey hope to strike |
| hope to | mensoğarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to strike | sensoğarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to strike | olsoğarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to strike | bizsoğarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to strike | sizsoğarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to strike | alasoğarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to strike |
| be about to | mensoğarğa deb turamaI am about to strike | sensoğarğa deb turasayou are about to strike | olsoğarğa deb turadıhe is about to strike | bizsoğarğa deb turabızwe are about to strike | sizsoğarğa deb turasızyou all are about to strike | alasoğarğa deb turadılathey are about to strike |
| be about to | mensoğarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to strike | sensoğarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to strike | olsoğarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to strike | bizsoğarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to strike | sizsoğarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to strike | alasoğarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to strike |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensoğarğa kerekmeI need to strike | sensoğarğa kerekseyou need to strike | olsoğarğa kerekdihe needs to strike | bizsoğarğa kerekbizwe need to strike | sizsoğarğa kereksizyou all need to strike | alasoğarğa kerekdilethey need to strike |
| need to | mensoğarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to strike | sensoğarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to strike | olsoğarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to strike | bizsoğarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to strike | sizsoğarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to strike | alasoğarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to strike |
| have to | menmenŋe soğarğa tüşediI have to strike | sensenŋe soğarğa tüşediyou have to strike | olaŋa soğarğa tüşedihe has to strike | bizbizge soğarğa tüşediwe have to strike | sizsizge soğarğa tüşediyou all have to strike | alaalağa soğarğa tüşedithey have to strike |
| have to | menmenŋe soğarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to strike | sensenŋe soğarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to strike | olaŋa soğarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to strike | bizbizge soğarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to strike | sizsizge soğarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to strike | alaalağa soğarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to strike |
| be obliged to | mensoğarğa borçlumaI am obliged to strike | sensoğarğa borçlusayou are obliged to strike | olsoğarğa borçluduhe is obliged to strike | bizsoğarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to strike | sizsoğarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to strike | alasoğarğa borçludulathey are obliged to strike |
| be obliged to | mensoğarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to strike | sensoğarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to strike | olsoğarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to strike | bizsoğarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to strike | sizsoğarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to strike | alasoğarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to strike |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensoğarğa madarım bardıI have a way to strike | sensoğarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to strike | olsoğarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to strike | bizsoğarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to strike | sizsoğarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to strike | alasoğarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to strike |
| have a way to | mensoğarğa madarım joqduI have no way to strike | sensoğarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to strike | olsoğarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to strike | bizsoğarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to strike | sizsoğarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to strike | alasoğarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to strike |
| be free to | mensoğarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to strike | sensoğarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to strike | olsoğarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to strike | bizsoğarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to strike | sizsoğarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to strike | alasoğarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to strike |
| be free to | mensoğarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to strike | sensoğarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to strike | olsoğarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to strike | bizsoğarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to strike | sizsoğarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to strike | alasoğarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to strike |
| be possible to | menmenŋe soğarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to strike | sensenŋe soğarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to strike | olaŋa soğarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to strike | bizbizge soğarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to strike | sizsizge soğarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to strike | alaalağa soğarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to strike |
| be possible to | menmenŋe soğarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to strike | sensenŋe soğarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to strike | olaŋa soğarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to strike | bizbizge soğarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to strike | sizsizge soğarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to strike | alaalağa soğarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to strike |
| be ready to | mensoğarğa hazırmaI am ready to strike | sensoğarğa hazırsayou are ready to strike | olsoğarğa hazırdıhe is ready to strike | bizsoğarğa hazırbızwe are ready to strike | sizsoğarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to strike | alasoğarğa hazırdılathey are ready to strike |
| be ready to | mensoğarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to strike | sensoğarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to strike | olsoğarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to strike | bizsoğarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to strike | sizsoğarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to strike | alasoğarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to strike |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensoğarğa küreşemeI am trying to strike | sensoğarğa küreşeseyou are trying to strike | olsoğarğa küreşedihe is trying to strike | bizsoğarğa küreşebizwe are trying to strike | sizsoğarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to strike | alasoğarğa küreşedilethey are trying to strike |
| try to | mensoğarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to strike | sensoğarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to strike | olsoğarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to strike | bizsoğarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to strike | sizsoğarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to strike | alasoğarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to strike |
| agree to | mensoğarğa unaymaI agree to strike | sensoğarğa unaysayou agree to strike | olsoğarğa unaydıhe agrees to strike | bizsoğarğa unaybızwe agree to strike | sizsoğarğa unaysızyou all agree to strike | alasoğarğa unaydılathey agree to strike |
| agree to | mensoğarğa unamaymaI refuse to strike | sensoğarğa unamaysayou refuse to strike | olsoğarğa unamaydıhe refuses to strike | bizsoğarğa unamaybızwe refuse to strike | sizsoğarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to strike | alasoğarğa unamaydılathey refuse to strike |
| hurry to | mensoğarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to strike | sensoğarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to strike | olsoğarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to strike | bizsoğarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to strike | sizsoğarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to strike | alasoğarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to strike |
| hurry to | mensoğarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to strike | sensoğarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to strike | olsoğarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to strike | bizsoğarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to strike | sizsoğarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to strike | alasoğarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to strike |
| be afraid to | mensoğarğa qorqamaI am afraid to strike | sensoğarğa qorqasayou are afraid to strike | olsoğarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to strike | bizsoğarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to strike | sizsoğarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to strike | alasoğarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to strike |
| be afraid to | mensoğarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to strike | sensoğarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to strike | olsoğarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to strike | bizsoğarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to strike | sizsoğarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to strike | alasoğarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to strike |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensoğa bolmazmaI can't be striking | sensoğa bolmazsayou can't be striking | olsoğa bolmazhe can't be striking | bizsoğa bolmazbızwe can't be striking | sizsoğa bolmazsızyou all can't be striking | alasoğa bolmazlathey can't be striking |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensoqmay bolmazmaI must be striking (emphatic) | sensoqmay bolmazsayou must be striking (emphatic) | olsoqmay bolmazhe must be striking (emphatic) | bizsoqmay bolmazbızwe must be striking (emphatic) | sizsoqmay bolmazsızyou all must be striking (emphatic) | alasoqmay bolmazlathey must be striking (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensoğa turmasamif I don't keep striking | sensoğa turmasaŋif you don't keep striking | olsoğa turmasaif he doesn't keep striking | bizsoğa turmasaqif we don't keep striking | sizsoğa turmasağızif you all don't keep striking | alasoğa turmasalaif they don't keep striking |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensoğa tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of striking | sensoğa tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of striking | olsoğa tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of striking | bizsoğa tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of striking | sizsoğa tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of striking | alasoğa tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of striking |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensoqmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not striking (emphatic) | sensoqmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not striking (emphatic) | olsoqmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not striking (emphatic) | bizsoqmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not striking (emphatic) | sizsoqmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not striking (emphatic) | alasoqmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not striking (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensoqmay turamaI keep on not striking | sensoqmay turasayou keep on not striking | olsoqmay turadıhe keeps on not striking | bizsoqmay turabızwe keep on not striking | sizsoqmay turasızyou all keep on not striking | alasoqmay turadılathey keep on not striking |
| Progressive — double negation | mensoqmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not striking | sensoqmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not striking | olsoqmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not striking | bizsoqmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not striking | sizsoqmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not striking | alasoqmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not striking |
| Progressive — double negation | mensoqmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not striking? | sensoqmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not striking? | olsoqmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not striking? | bizsoqmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not striking? | sizsoqmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not striking? | alasoqmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not striking? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensoqğan bolmazmaI can't have struck | sensoqğan bolmazsayou can't have struck | olsoqğan bolmazhe can't have struck | bizsoqğan bolmazbızwe can't have struck | sizsoqğan bolmazsızyou all can't have struck | alasoqğan bolmazlathey can't have struck |
| Inference — double negation | mensoqmağan bolmazmaI must have struck (emphatic) | sensoqmağan bolmazsayou must have struck (emphatic) | olsoqmağan bolmazhe must have struck (emphatic) | bizsoqmağan bolmazbızwe must have struck (emphatic) | sizsoqmağan bolmazsızyou all must have struck (emphatic) | alasoqmağan bolmazlathey must have struck (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensoqğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had struck | sensoqğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had struck | olsoqğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had struck | bizsoqğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had struck | sizsoqğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had struck | alasoqğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had struck |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensoqmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't struck | sensoqmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't struck | olsoqmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't struck | bizsoqmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't struck | sizsoqmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't struck | alasoqmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't struck |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensoğarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to strike | sensoğarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to strike | olsoğarıq bolmazhe can't be going to strike | bizsoğarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to strike | sizsoğarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to strike | alasoğarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to strike |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensoqmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to strike (emphatic) | sensoqmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to strike (emphatic) | olsoqmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to strike (emphatic) | bizsoqmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to strike (emphatic) | sizsoqmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to strike (emphatic) | alasoqmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to strike (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensoğarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to strike | sensoğarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to strike | olsoğarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to strike | bizsoğarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to strike | sizsoğarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to strike | alasoğarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to strike |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensoqmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to strike | sensoqmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to strike | olsoqmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to strike | bizsoqmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to strike | sizsoqmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to strike | alasoqmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to strike |