Karachay

süyerge

/syjerɡe/

1. (v.) love
  • men seni süeme — I love you
  • men anı bek süeme — I love it very much
  • süygenibiz süyünsün! — may the one we love rejoice!
  • ol anasın bek süedi — he loves his mother dearly
  • bir birni süerge — to love one another

Conjugation

Common forms

  • süyedihe loves
  • süydühe loved
  • süygendihe has loved
  • süyürhe will love
  • süyürükdühe is going to love
  • süye edihe used to love
  • süyseif he loves
  • süy!love!

Simple tenses

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Present (simple & continuous)mensüyemeI lovesensüyeseyou loveolsüyedihe lovesbizsüyebizwe lovesizsüyesizyou all lovealasüyedilethey love
Present (simple & continuous)mensüymeymeI don't lovesensüymeyseyou don't loveolsüymeydihe doesn't lovebizsüymeybizwe don't lovesizsüymeysizyou all don't lovealasüymeydilethey don't love
Present (simple & continuous)mensüyememi?
süyemime?do I love?		sensüyemise?do you love?olsüyemidi?does he love?bizsüyebizmi?
süyemibiz?do we love?		sizsüyemisiz?do you all love?alasüyemidile?do they love?
Present (simple & continuous)mensüymeymemi?
süymeymime?don't I love?		sensüymeymise?don't you love?olsüymeymidi?doesn't he love?bizsüymeybizmi?
süymeymibiz?don't we love?		sizsüymeymisiz?don't you all love?alasüymeymidile?don't they love?
Habitual (usually, tends to)mensüyüwçenmeI usually lovesensüyüwçenseyou usually loveolsüyüwçendihe usually lovesbizsüyüwçenbizwe usually lovesizsüyüwçensizyou all usually lovealasüyüwçendilethey usually love
Habitual (usually, tends to)mensüyüwçen tülmeI don't usually lovesensüyüwçen tülseyou don't usually loveolsüyüwçen tüldühe doesn't usually lovebizsüyüwçen tülbüzwe don't usually lovesizsüyüwçen tülsüzyou all don't usually lovealasüyüwçen tüldülethey don't usually love
Habitual (usually, tends to)mensüyüwçenmemi?
süyüwçenmime?do I usually love?		sensüyüwçenmise?do you usually love?olsüyüwçenmidi?does he usually love?bizsüyüwçenbizmi?
süyüwçenmibiz?do we usually love?		sizsüyüwçenmisiz?do you all usually love?alasüyüwçenmidile?do they usually love?
Habitual (usually, tends to)mensüyüwçen tülmüme?don't I usually love?sensüyüwçen tülmüse?don't you usually love?olsüyüwçen tülmüdü?doesn't he usually love?bizsüyüwçen tülmübüz?don't we usually love?sizsüyüwçen tülmüsüz?don't you all usually love?alasüyüwçen tülmüdüle?don't they usually love?
Resultative (has become and stays)olsüyübdühe has loved and remains soalasüyübdülethey have loved and remain so
Resultative (has become and stays)
Resultative (has become and stays)olsüyübmüdü?has he loved?alasüyübmüdüle?have they loved?
Resultative (has become and stays)
Progressive (in the middle of)mensüye turamaI still lovesensüye turasayou still loveolsüye turadıhe still lovesbizsüye turabızwe still lovesizsüye turasızyou all still lovealasüye turadılathey still love
Progressive (in the middle of)mensüye turmaymaI no longer lovesensüye turmaysayou no longer loveolsüye turmaydıhe no longer lovesbizsüye turmaybızwe no longer lovesizsüye turmaysızyou all no longer lovealasüye turmaydılathey no longer love
Progressive (in the middle of)mensüye turamamı?
süye turamıma?do I still love?		sensüye turamısa?do you still love?olsüye turamıdı?does he still love?bizsüye turabızmı?
süye turamıbız?do we still love?		sizsüye turamısız?do you all still love?alasüye turamıdıla?do they still love?
Progressive (in the middle of)mensüye turmaymamı?
süye turmaymıma?don't I still love?		sensüye turmaymısa?don't you still love?olsüye turmaymıdı?doesn't he still love?bizsüye turmaybızmı?
süye turmaymıbız?don't we still love?		sizsüye turmaymısız?don't you all still love?alasüye turmaymıdıla?don't they still love?
Simple past (definite)mensüydümI lovedsensüydüŋyou lovedolsüydühe lovedbizsüydükwe lovedsizsüydügüzyou all lovedalasüydülethey loved
Simple past (definite)mensüymedimI didn't lovesensüymediŋyou didn't loveolsüymedihe didn't lovebizsüymedikwe didn't lovesizsüymedigizyou all didn't lovealasüymedilethey didn't love
Simple past (definite)mensüydümmü?did I love?sensüydüŋmü?did you love?olsüydümü?did he love?bizsüydükmü?did we love?sizsüydügüzmü?did you all love?alasüydülemi?did they love?
Simple past (definite)mensüymedimmi?didn't I love?sensüymediŋmi?didn't you love?olsüymedimi?didn't he love?bizsüymedikmi?didn't we love?sizsüymedigizmi?didn't you all love?alasüymedilemi?didn't they love?
Perfect (past indefinite)mensüygenmeI have lovedsensüygenseyou have lovedolsüygendihe has lovedbizsüygenbizwe have lovedsizsüygensizyou all have lovedalasüygendilethey have loved
Perfect (past indefinite)mensüymegenmeI haven't lovedsensüymegenseyou haven't lovedolsüymegendihe hasn't lovedbizsüymegenbizwe haven't lovedsizsüymegensizyou all haven't lovedalasüymegendilethey haven't loved
Perfect (past indefinite)mensüygenmemi?
süygenmime?have I loved?		sensüygenmise?have you loved?olsüygenmidi?has he loved?bizsüygenbizmi?
süygenmibiz?have we loved?		sizsüygenmisiz?have you all loved?alasüygenmidile?have they loved?
Perfect (past indefinite)mensüymegenmemi?
süymegenmime?haven't I loved?		sensüymegenmise?haven't you loved?olsüymegenmidi?hasn't he loved?bizsüymegenbizmi?
süymegenmibiz?haven't we loved?		sizsüymegenmisiz?haven't you all loved?alasüymegenmidile?haven't they loved?
Indefinite future (future I)mensüyürmeI will lovesensüyürseyou will loveolsüyürhe will lovebizsüyürbüzwe will lovesizsüyürsüzyou all will lovealasüyürlethey will love
Indefinite future (future I)mensüymezmeI won't lovesensüymezseyou won't loveolsüymezhe won't lovebizsüymezbizwe won't lovesizsüymezsizyou all won't lovealasüymezlethey won't love
Indefinite future (future I)mensüyürmemi?
süyürmüme?will I love?		sensüyürmüse?will you love?olsüyürmü?will he love?bizsüyürbüzmü?
süyürmübüz?will we love?		sizsüyürmüsüz?will you all love?alasüyürlemi?
süyürmüle?will they love?
Indefinite future (future I)mensüymezmemi?
süymezmime?won't I love?		sensüymezmise?won't you love?olsüymezmi?won't he love?bizsüymezbizmi?
süymezmibiz?won't we love?		sizsüymezmisiz?won't you all love?alasüymezlemi?
süymezmile?won't they love?
Definite future (future II)mensüyürükmeI am going to lovesensüyürükseyou are going to loveolsüyürükdühe is going to lovebizsüyürükbüzwe are going to lovesizsüyürüksüzyou all are going to lovealasüyürükdülethey are going to love
Definite future (future II)mensüyürük tülmeI am not going to lovesensüyürük tülseyou are not going to loveolsüyürük tüldühe is not going to lovebizsüyürük tülbüzwe are not going to lovesizsüyürük tülsüzyou all are not going to lovealasüyürük tüldülethey are not going to love
Definite future (future II)mensüyürükmemi?
süyürükmüme?am I going to love?		sensüyürükmüse?are you going to love?olsüyürükmüdü?is he going to love?bizsüyürükbüzmü?
süyürükmübüz?are we going to love?		sizsüyürükmüsüz?are you all going to love?alasüyürükmüdüle?are they going to love?
Definite future (future II)mensüyürük tülmüme?aren't I going to love?sensüyürük tülmüse?aren't you going to love?olsüyürük tülmüdü?isn't he going to love?bizsüyürük tülmübüz?aren't we going to love?sizsüyürük tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to love?alasüyürük tülmüdüle?aren't they going to love?

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Past compound tenses

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Past perfect (pluperfect)mensüygen edimsüygenemI had lovedsensüygen ediŋsüygeneŋyou had lovedolsüygen edisüygenedhe had lovedbizsüygen ediksüygenekwe had lovedsizsüygen edigizsüygenegizyou all had lovedalasüygen edilesüygenellethey had loved
Past perfect (pluperfect)mensüymegen edimsüymegenemI hadn't lovedsensüymegen ediŋsüymegeneŋyou hadn't lovedolsüymegen edisüymegenedhe hadn't lovedbizsüymegen ediksüymegenekwe hadn't lovedsizsüymegen edigizsüymegenegizyou all hadn't lovedalasüymegen edilesüymegenellethey hadn't loved
Past perfect (pluperfect)
Past perfect (pluperfect)
Past continuous (imperfect)mensüye edimsüyemI used to lovesensüye ediŋsüyeŋyou used to loveolsüye edisüyedhe used to lovebizsüye ediksüyekwe used to lovesizsüye edigizsüyegizyou all used to lovealasüye edilesüyellethey used to love
Past continuous (imperfect)mensüymey edimsüymeyemI didn't use to lovesensüymey ediŋsüymeyeŋyou didn't use to loveolsüymey edisüymeyedhe didn't use to lovebizsüymey ediksüymeyekwe didn't use to lovesizsüymey edigizsüymeyegizyou all didn't use to lovealasüymey edilesüymeyellethey didn't use to love
Past continuous (imperfect)
Past continuous (imperfect)
Habitual past (used to)mensüyüwçen edimsüyüwçenemI used to lovesensüyüwçen ediŋsüyüwçeneŋyou used to loveolsüyüwçen edisüyüwçenedhe used to lovebizsüyüwçen ediksüyüwçenekwe used to lovesizsüyüwçen edigizsüyüwçenegizyou all used to lovealasüyüwçen edilesüyüwçenellethey used to love
Habitual past (used to)mensüyüwçen tül edimsüyüwçen tül emI didn't use to lovesensüyüwçen tül ediŋsüyüwçen tül eŋyou didn't use to loveolsüyüwçen tül edisüyüwçen tül edhe didn't use to lovebizsüyüwçen tül ediksüyüwçen tül ekwe didn't use to lovesizsüyüwçen tül edigizsüyüwçen tül egizyou all didn't use to lovealasüyüwçen tül edilesüyüwçen tül ellethey didn't use to love
Habitual past (used to)
Habitual past (used to)
Resultative past (had become and stayed)olsüyüb edihe had loved and remained soalasüyüb edilethey had loved and remained so
Resultative past (had become and stayed)olsüyüb tül edihe hadn't lovedalasüyüb tül edilethey hadn't loved
Resultative past (had become and stayed)
Resultative past (had become and stayed)
Past progressive (was in the middle of)mensüye tura edimsüye turaemI still lovedsensüye tura ediŋsüye turaeŋyou still lovedolsüye tura edisüye turaedhe still lovedbizsüye tura ediksüye turaekwe still lovedsizsüye tura edigizsüye turaegizyou all still lovedalasüye tura edilesüye turaellethey still loved
Past progressive (was in the middle of)mensüye turmay edimsüye turmayemI no longer lovedsensüye turmay ediŋsüye turmayeŋyou no longer lovedolsüye turmay edisüye turmayedhe no longer lovedbizsüye turmay ediksüye turmayekwe no longer lovedsizsüye turmay edigizsüye turmayegizyou all no longer lovedalasüye turmay edilesüye turmayellethey no longer loved
Past progressive (was in the middle of)
Past progressive (was in the middle of)
Conditional result (would)mensüyür edimsüyür emI would lovesensüyür ediŋsüyür eŋyou would loveolsüyür edisüyür edhe would lovebizsüyür ediksüyür ekwe would lovesizsüyür edigizsüyür egizyou all would lovealasüyür edilesüyür ellethey would love
Conditional result (would)mensüymez edimsüymez emI wouldn't lovesensüymez ediŋsüymez eŋyou wouldn't loveolsüymez edisüymez edhe wouldn't lovebizsüymez ediksüymez ekwe wouldn't lovesizsüymez edigizsüymez egizyou all wouldn't lovealasüymez edilesüymez ellethey wouldn't love
Conditional result (would)
Conditional result (would)
Past conditional result (would have)mensüyürük edimsüyürük emI would have lovedsensüyürük ediŋsüyürük eŋyou would have lovedolsüyürük edisüyürük edhe would have lovedbizsüyürük ediksüyürük ekwe would have lovedsizsüyürük edigizsüyürük egizyou all would have lovedalasüyürük edilesüyürük ellethey would have loved
Past conditional result (would have)mensüyürük tül edimsüyürük tül emI wouldn't have lovedsensüyürük tül ediŋsüyürük tül eŋyou wouldn't have lovedolsüyürük tül edisüyürük tül edhe wouldn't have lovedbizsüyürük tül ediksüyürük tül ekwe wouldn't have lovedsizsüyürük tül edigizsüyürük tül egizyou all wouldn't have lovedalasüyürük tül edilesüyürük tül ellethey wouldn't have loved
Past conditional result (would have)
Past conditional result (would have)

Conditional

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Conditionalmensüysemif I lovesensüyseŋif you loveolsüyseif he lovesbizsüysekif we lovesizsüysegizif you all lovealasüyseleif they love
Conditionalmensüymesemif I don't lovesensüymeseŋif you don't loveolsüymeseif he doesn't lovebizsüymesekif we don't lovesizsüymesegizif you all don't lovealasüymeseleif they don't love
Conditional
Conditional
Conditional, present realmensüye esemif I lovesensüye eseŋif you loveolsüye eseif he lovesbizsüye esekif we lovesizsüye esegizif you all lovealasüye eseleif they love
Conditional, present realmensüymey esemif I don't lovesensüymey eseŋif you don't loveolsüymey eseif he doesn't lovebizsüymey esekif we don't lovesizsüymey esegizif you all don't lovealasüymey eseleif they don't love
Conditional, present real
Conditional, present real
Wish, present/future (if only)mensüysem edisüysem edif only I lovedsensüyseŋ edisüyseŋ edif only you lovedolsüyse edisüysedif only he lovedbizsüysek edisüysek edif only we lovedsizsüysegiz edisüysegiz edif only you all lovedalasüysele edisüyseledif only they loved
Wish, present/future (if only)mensüymesem edisüymesem edif only I didn't lovesensüymeseŋ edisüymeseŋ edif only you didn't loveolsüymese edisüymesedif only he didn't lovebizsüymesek edisüymesek edif only we didn't lovesizsüymesegiz edisüymesegiz edif only you all didn't lovealasüymesele edisüymeseledif only they didn't love
Wish, present/future (if only)
Wish, present/future (if only)
Progressive conditionalmensüye tursamif I still lovesensüye tursaŋif you still loveolsüye tursaif he still lovesbizsüye tursaqif we still lovesizsüye tursağızif you all still lovealasüye tursalaif they still love
Progressive conditionalmensüymey tursamif I still don't lovesensüymey tursaŋif you still don't loveolsüymey tursaif he still doesn't lovebizsüymey tursaqif we still don't lovesizsüymey tursağızif you all still don't lovealasüymey tursalaif they still don't love
Progressive conditional
Progressive conditional
Progressive conditional, present realmensüye tura esemif I still lovesensüye tura eseŋif you still loveolsüye tura eseif he still lovesbizsüye tura esekif we still lovesizsüye tura esegizif you all still lovealasüye tura eseleif they still love
Progressive conditional, present realmensüymey tura esemif I still don't lovesensüymey tura eseŋif you still don't loveolsüymey tura eseif he still doesn't lovebizsüymey tura esekif we still don't lovesizsüymey tura esegizif you all still don't lovealasüymey tura eseleif they still don't love
Progressive conditional, present real
Progressive conditional, present real
Conditional, definite past1mensüydüm esemif I lovedsensüydüŋ eseŋif you lovedolsüydü eseif he lovedbizsüydük esekif we lovedsizsüydügüz esegizif you all lovedalasüydüle eseleif they loved
Conditional, definite past1mensüymedim esemif I didn't lovesensüymediŋ eseŋif you didn't loveolsüymedi eseif he didn't lovebizsüymedik esekif we didn't lovesizsüymedigiz esegizif you all didn't lovealasüymedile eseleif they didn't love
Conditional, definite past
Conditional, definite past
Conditional, past realmensüygen esemif I did love (indeed)sensüygen eseŋif you did love (indeed)olsüygen eseif he did love (indeed)bizsüygen esekif we did love (indeed)sizsüygen esegizif you all did love (indeed)alasüygen eseleif they did love (indeed)
Conditional, past realmensüymegen esemif I didn't love (indeed)sensüymegen eseŋif you didn't love (indeed)olsüymegen eseif he didn't love (indeed)bizsüymegen esekif we didn't love (indeed)sizsüymegen esegizif you all didn't love (indeed)alasüymegen eseleif they didn't love (indeed)
Conditional, past real
Conditional, past real
Conditional, counterfactualmensüygen bolsamif I had lovedsensüygen bolsaŋif you had lovedolsüygen bolsaif he had lovedbizsüygen bolsaqif we had lovedsizsüygen bolsağızif you all had lovedalasüygen bolsalaif they had loved
Conditional, counterfactualmensüymegen bolsamif I hadn't lovedsensüymegen bolsaŋif you hadn't lovedolsüymegen bolsaif he hadn't lovedbizsüymegen bolsaqif we hadn't lovedsizsüymegen bolsağızif you all hadn't lovedalasüymegen bolsalaif they hadn't loved
Conditional, counterfactual
Conditional, counterfactual
Wish, past (if only I had)mensüygen bolsam edisüygen bolsam edif only I had lovedsensüygen bolsaŋ edisüygen bolsaŋ edif only you had lovedolsüygen bolsa edisüygen bolsaedif only he had lovedbizsüygen bolsaq edisüygen bolsaq edif only we had lovedsizsüygen bolsağız edisüygen bolsağız edif only you all had lovedalasüygen bolsala edisüygen bolsalaedif only they had loved
Wish, past (if only I had)mensüymegen bolsam edisüymegen bolsam edif only I hadn't lovedsensüymegen bolsaŋ edisüymegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't lovedolsüymegen bolsa edisüymegen bolsaedif only he hadn't lovedbizsüymegen bolsaq edisüymegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't lovedsizsüymegen bolsağız edisüymegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't lovedalasüymegen bolsala edisüymegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't loved
Wish, past (if only I had)
Wish, past (if only I had)
Conditional, aoristmensüyür esemif I will lovesensüyür eseŋif you will loveolsüyür eseif he will lovebizsüyür esekif we will lovesizsüyür esegizif you all will lovealasüyür eseleif they will love
Conditional, aoristmensüymez esemif I won't lovesensüymez eseŋif you won't loveolsüymez eseif he won't lovebizsüymez esekif we won't lovesizsüymez esegizif you all won't lovealasüymez eseleif they won't love
Conditional, aorist
Conditional, aorist
Conditional, futuremensüyürük esemif I am going to lovesensüyürük eseŋif you are going to loveolsüyürük eseif he is going to lovebizsüyürük esekif we are going to lovesizsüyürük esegizif you all are going to lovealasüyürük eseleif they are going to love
Conditional, futuremensüyürük tül esemif I am not going to lovesensüyürük tül eseŋif you are not going to loveolsüyürük tül eseif he is not going to lovebizsüyürük tül esekif we are not going to lovesizsüyürük tül esegizif you all are not going to lovealasüyürük tül eseleif they are not going to love
Conditional, future
Conditional, future
Conditional, counterfactual futuremensüyürük bolsamif I were going to lovesensüyürük bolsaŋif you were going to loveolsüyürük bolsaif he were going to lovebizsüyürük bolsaqif we were going to lovesizsüyürük bolsağızif you all were going to lovealasüyürük bolsalaif they were going to love
Conditional, counterfactual futuremensüymezlik bolsamif I were not going to lovesensüymezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to loveolsüymezlik bolsaif he were not going to lovebizsüymezlik bolsaqif we were not going to lovesizsüymezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to lovealasüymezlik bolsalaif they were not going to love
Conditional, counterfactual future
Conditional, counterfactual future

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

  1. Conditional, definite pastalso süydüŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)

Inferential

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Inference, present (must be doing)mensüye bolurmaI must lovesensüye bolursayou must loveolsüye bolurhe must lovebizsüye bolurbuzwe must lovesizsüye bolursuzyou all must lovealasüye bolurlathey must love
Inference, present (must be doing)mensüymey bolurmaI must not lovesensüymey bolursayou must not loveolsüymey bolurhe must not lovebizsüymey bolurbuzwe must not lovesizsüymey bolursuzyou all must not lovealasüymey bolurlathey must not love
Inference, present (must be doing)
Inference, present (must be doing)
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)mensüye tura bolurmaI must still lovesensüye tura bolursayou must still loveolsüye tura bolurhe must still lovebizsüye tura bolurbuzwe must still lovesizsüye tura bolursuzyou all must still lovealasüye tura bolurlathey must still love
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)mensüymey tura bolurmaI must keep on not lovingsensüymey tura bolursayou must keep on not lovingolsüymey tura bolurhe must keep on not lovingbizsüymey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not lovingsizsüymey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not lovingalasüymey tura bolurlathey must keep on not loving
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)
Inference (must have)mensüygen bolurmaI must have lovedsensüygen bolursayou must have lovedolsüygen bolurhe must have lovedbizsüygen bolurbuzwe must have lovedsizsüygen bolursuzyou all must have lovedalasüygen bolurlathey must have loved
Inference (must have)mensüymegen bolurmaI must not have lovedsensüymegen bolursayou must not have lovedolsüymegen bolurhe must not have lovedbizsüymegen bolurbuzwe must not have lovedsizsüymegen bolursuzyou all must not have lovedalasüymegen bolurlathey must not have loved
Inference (must have)
Inference (must have)
Inference, future (must be going to)mensüyürük bolurmaI must be going to lovesensüyürük bolursayou must be going to loveolsüyürük bolurhe must be going to lovebizsüyürük bolurbuzwe must be going to lovesizsüyürük bolursuzyou all must be going to lovealasüyürük bolurlathey must be going to love
Inference, future (must be going to)mensüymezlik bolurmaI must not be going to lovesensüymezlik bolursayou must not be going to loveolsüymezlik bolurhe must not be going to lovebizsüymezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to lovesizsüymezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to lovealasüymezlik bolurlathey must not be going to love
Inference, future (must be going to)
Inference, future (must be going to)

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Commands, requests and wishes

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Commands & suggestionsmensüyeyimlet me lovesensüy!love!olsüysünlet him lovebizsüyeyiklet's lovesizsüyügüz!love, you all!alasüysünlelet them love
Commands & suggestionsmensüymeyimlet me not lovesensüyme!don't love!olsüymesinlet him not lovebizsüymeyiklet's not lovesizsüymegiz!don't love, you all!alasüymesinlelet them not love
Commands & suggestionsmensüyeyimmi?shall I love?olsüysünmü?should he love?bizsüyeyikmi?shall we love?alasüysünlemi?should they love?
Commands & suggestionsmensüymeyimmi?shall I not love?olsüymesinmi?should he not love?bizsüymeyikmi?shall we not love?alasüymesinlemi?should they not love?
Requestssensüyçü2süyçünplease loveolsüysünçüdo let him lovesizsüyçügüzplease love (plural/polite)alasüysünleçido let them love
Requestssensüymeçi2süymeçinplease don't loveolsüymesinçido let him not lovesizsüymeçigizplease don't love (plural/polite)alasüymesinleçido let them not love
Requests
Requests
Blessings & curses — may you…sensüygünsüygümay you love
Blessings & curses — may you…sensüymeginsüymegimay you not love
Blessings & curses — may you…
Blessings & curses — may you…
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)mensüygey edim
süyge edimwould that I loved		sensüygey ediŋ
süyge ediŋwould that you loved		olsüygey edi
süyge ediwould that he loved		bizsüygey edik
süyge edikwould that we loved		sizsüygey edigiz
süyge edigizwould that you all loved		alasüygey edile
süyge edilewould that they loved
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)mensüymegey edim
süymege edimwould that I did not love		sensüymegey ediŋ
süymege ediŋwould that you did not love		olsüymegey edi
süymege ediwould that he did not love		bizsüymegey edik
süymege edikwould that we did not love		sizsüymegey edigiz
süymege edigizwould that you all did not love		alasüymegey edile
süymege edilewould that they did not love
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)
Let someone… (commands)mensüymege qoyayımsüyme qoyayımlet me allow someone to lovesensüymege qoy!süyme qoy!let someone love!olsüymege qoysunsüyme qoysunlet him allow someone to lovebizsüymege qoyayıqsüyme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to lovesizsüymege qoyuğuz!süyme qoyuğuz!let someone love, you all!alasüymege qoysunlasüyme qoysunlalet them allow someone to love
Let someone… (commands)mensüymege qoymayımsüyme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to lovesensüymege qoyma!süyme qoyma!don't let someone love!olsüymege qoymasınsüyme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to lovebizsüymege qoymayıqsüyme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to lovesizsüymege qoymağız!süyme qoymağız!don't let someone love, you all!alasüymege qoymasınlasüyme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to love
Let someone… (commands)mensüymege qoyayımmı?süyme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to love?olsüymege qoysunmu?süyme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to love?bizsüymege qoyayıqmı?süyme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to love?alasüymege qoysunlamı?süyme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to love?
Let someone… (commands)mensüymege qoymayımmı?süyme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to love?olsüymege qoymasınmı?süyme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to love?bizsüymege qoymayıqmı?süyme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to love?alasüymege qoymasınlamı?süyme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to love?
Let someone… (present)mensüymege qoyamasüyme qoyamaI allow someone to lovesensüymege qoyasasüyme qoyasayou allow someone to loveolsüymege qoyadısüyme qoyadıhe allows someone to lovebizsüymege qoyabızsüyme qoyabızwe allow someone to lovesizsüymege qoyasızsüyme qoyasızyou all allow someone to lovealasüymege qoyadılasüyme qoyadılathey allow someone to love
Let someone… (present)mensüymege qoymaymasüyme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to lovesensüymege qoymaysasüyme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to loveolsüymege qoymaydısüyme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to lovebizsüymege qoymaybızsüyme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to lovesizsüymege qoymaysızsüyme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to lovealasüymege qoymaydılasüyme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to love
Let someone… (present)mensüymege qoyamamı?süyme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to love?sensüymege qoyamısa?süyme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to love?olsüymege qoyamıdı?süyme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to love?bizsüymege qoyabızmı?süyme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to love?sizsüymege qoyamısız?süyme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to love?alasüymege qoyamıdıla?süyme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to love?
Let someone… (present)mensüymege qoymaymamı?süyme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to love?sensüymege qoymaymısa?süyme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to love?olsüymege qoymaymıdı?süyme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to love?bizsüymege qoymaybızmı?süyme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to love?sizsüymege qoymaymısız?süyme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to love?alasüymege qoymaymıdıla?süyme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to love?
Let someone… (past)mensüymege qoydumsüyme qoydumI allowed someone to lovesensüymege qoyduŋsüyme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to loveolsüymege qoydusüyme qoyduhe allowed someone to lovebizsüymege qoyduqsüyme qoyduqwe allowed someone to lovesizsüymege qoyduğuzsüyme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to lovealasüymege qoydulasüyme qoydulathey allowed someone to love
Let someone… (past)mensüymege qoymadımsüyme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to lovesensüymege qoymadıŋsüyme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to loveolsüymege qoymadısüyme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to lovebizsüymege qoymadıqsüyme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to lovesizsüymege qoymadığızsüyme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to lovealasüymege qoymadılasüyme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to love
Let someone… (past)mensüymege qoydummu?süyme qoydummu?did I allow someone to love?sensüymege qoyduŋmu?süyme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to love?olsüymege qoydumu?süyme qoydumu?did he allow someone to love?bizsüymege qoyduqmu?süyme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to love?sizsüymege qoyduğuzmu?süyme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to love?alasüymege qoydulamı?süyme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to love?
Let someone… (past)mensüymege qoymadımmı?süyme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to love?sensüymege qoymadıŋmı?süyme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to love?olsüymege qoymadımı?süyme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to love?bizsüymege qoymadıqmı?süyme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to love?sizsüymege qoymadığızmı?süyme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to love?alasüymege qoymadılamı?süyme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to love?
  1. RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.

Ability

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Ability — presentmensüyalamaI can lovesensüyalasayou can loveolsüyaladıhe can lovebizsüyalabızwe can lovesizsüyalasızyou all can lovealasüyaladılathey can love
Ability — presentmensüyalmaymaI can't lovesensüyalmaysayou can't loveolsüyalmaydıhe can't lovebizsüyalmaybızwe can't lovesizsüyalmaysızyou all can't lovealasüyalmaydılathey can't love
Ability — presentmensüyalamamı?
süyalamıma?can I love?		sensüyalamısa?can you love?olsüyalamıdı?can he love?bizsüyalabızmı?
süyalamıbız?can we love?		sizsüyalamısız?can you all love?alasüyalamıdıla?can they love?
Ability — presentmensüyalmaymamı?
süyalmaymıma?can't I love?		sensüyalmaymısa?can't you love?olsüyalmaymıdı?can't he love?bizsüyalmaybızmı?
süyalmaymıbız?can't we love?		sizsüyalmaymısız?can't you all love?alasüyalmaymıdıla?can't they love?
Ability — if I can…mensüyalsamif I can lovesensüyalsaŋif you can loveolsüyalsaif he can lovebizsüyalsaqif we can lovesizsüyalsağızif you all can lovealasüyalsalaif they can love
Ability — if I can…mensüyalmasamif I can't lovesensüyalmasaŋif you can't loveolsüyalmasaif he can't lovebizsüyalmasaqif we can't lovesizsüyalmasağızif you all can't lovealasüyalmasalaif they can't love
Ability — if I can…
Ability — if I can…
Ability — simple pastmensüyaldımI was able to lovesensüyaldıŋyou were able to loveolsüyaldıhe was able to lovebizsüyaldıqwe were able to lovesizsüyaldığızyou all were able to lovealasüyaldılathey were able to love
Ability — simple pastmensüyalmadımI could not lovesensüyalmadıŋyou could not loveolsüyalmadıhe could not lovebizsüyalmadıqwe could not lovesizsüyalmadığızyou all could not lovealasüyalmadılathey could not love
Ability — simple pastmensüyaldımmı?was I able to love?sensüyaldıŋmı?were you able to love?olsüyaldımı?was he able to love?bizsüyaldıqmı?were we able to love?sizsüyaldığızmı?were you all able to love?alasüyaldılamı?were they able to love?
Ability — simple pastmensüyalmadımmı?couldn't I love?sensüyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you love?olsüyalmadımı?couldn't he love?bizsüyalmadıqmı?couldn't we love?sizsüyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all love?alasüyalmadılamı?couldn't they love?
Ability — perfect / -ğan pastmensüyalğanmaI have been able to lovesensüyalğansayou have been able to loveolsüyalğandıhe has been able to lovebizsüyalğanbızwe have been able to lovesizsüyalğansızyou all have been able to lovealasüyalğandılathey have been able to love
Ability — perfect / -ğan pastmensüyalmağanmaI haven't been able to lovesensüyalmağansayou haven't been able to loveolsüyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to lovebizsüyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to lovesizsüyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to lovealasüyalmağandılathey haven't been able to love
Ability — perfect / -ğan pastmensüyalğanmamı?
süyalğanmıma?have I been able to love?		sensüyalğanmısa?have you been able to love?olsüyalğanmıdı?has he been able to love?bizsüyalğanbızmı?
süyalğanmıbız?have we been able to love?		sizsüyalğanmısız?have you all been able to love?alasüyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to love?
Ability — perfect / -ğan pastmensüyalmağanmamı?
süyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to love?		sensüyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to love?olsüyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to love?bizsüyalmağanbızmı?
süyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to love?		sizsüyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to love?alasüyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to love?
Ability — past perfectmensüyalğan edimsüyalğanemI had been able to lovesensüyalğan ediŋsüyalğaneŋyou had been able to loveolsüyalğan edisüyalğanedhe had been able to lovebizsüyalğan ediksüyalğanekwe had been able to lovesizsüyalğan edigizsüyalğanegizyou all had been able to lovealasüyalğan edilesüyalğanellethey had been able to love
Ability — past perfectmensüyalmağan edimsüyalmağanemI hadn't been able to lovesensüyalmağan ediŋsüyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to loveolsüyalmağan edisüyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to lovebizsüyalmağan ediksüyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to lovesizsüyalmağan edigizsüyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to lovealasüyalmağan edilesüyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to love
Ability — past perfect
Ability — past perfect
Ability — past backgroundmensüyala edimsüyalaemI could lovesensüyala ediŋsüyalaeŋyou could loveolsüyala edisüyalaedhe could lovebizsüyala ediksüyalaekwe could lovesizsüyala edigizsüyalaegizyou all could lovealasüyala edilesüyalaellethey could love
Ability — past backgroundmensüyalmay edimsüyalmayemI could not lovesensüyalmay ediŋsüyalmayeŋyou could not loveolsüyalmay edisüyalmayedhe could not lovebizsüyalmay ediksüyalmayekwe could not lovesizsüyalmay edigizsüyalmayegizyou all could not lovealasüyalmay edilesüyalmayellethey could not love
Ability — past background
Ability — past background
Ability — future ImensüyürmeI will be able to lovesensüyürseyou will be able to loveolsüyürhe will be able to lovebizsüyürbüzwe will be able to lovesizsüyürsüzyou all will be able to lovealasüyürlethey will be able to love
Ability — future ImensüyalmazmaI won't be able to lovesensüyalmazsayou won't be able to loveolsüyalmazhe won't be able to lovebizsüyalmazbızwe won't be able to lovesizsüyalmazsızyou all won't be able to lovealasüyalmazlathey won't be able to love
Ability — future Imensüyürmemi?
süyürmüme?will I be able to love?		sensüyürmüse?will you be able to love?olsüyürmü?will he be able to love?bizsüyürbüzmü?
süyürmübüz?will we be able to love?		sizsüyürmüsüz?will you all be able to love?alasüyürlemi?
süyürmüle?will they be able to love?
Ability — future Imensüyalmazmamı?
süyalmazmıma?won't I be able to love?		sensüyalmazmısa?won't you be able to love?olsüyalmazmı?won't he be able to love?bizsüyalmazbızmı?
süyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to love?		sizsüyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to love?alasüyalmazlamı?
süyalmazmıla?won't they be able to love?
Ability — future IImensüyallıqmaI am going to be able to lovesensüyallıqsayou are going to be able to loveolsüyallıqdıhe is going to be able to lovebizsüyallıqbızwe are going to be able to lovesizsüyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to lovealasüyallıqdılathey are going to be able to love
Ability — future IImensüyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to lovesensüyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to loveolsüyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to lovebizsüyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to lovesizsüyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to lovealasüyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to love
Ability — future IImensüyallıqmamı?
süyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to love?		sensüyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to love?olsüyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to love?bizsüyallıqbızmı?
süyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to love?		sizsüyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to love?alasüyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to love?
Ability — future IImensüyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to love?sensüyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to love?olsüyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to love?bizsüyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to love?sizsüyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to love?alasüyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to love?
Ability — would be able to…mensüyür edimsüyür emI would be able to lovesensüyür ediŋsüyür eŋyou would be able to loveolsüyür edisüyür edhe would be able to lovebizsüyür ediksüyür ekwe would be able to lovesizsüyür edigizsüyür egizyou all would be able to lovealasüyür edilesüyür ellethey would be able to love
Ability — would be able to…mensüyalmaz edimsüyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to lovesensüyalmaz ediŋsüyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to loveolsüyalmaz edisüyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to lovebizsüyalmaz ediksüyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to lovesizsüyalmaz edigizsüyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to lovealasüyalmaz edilesüyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to love
Ability — would be able to…
Ability — would be able to…
Second-person optative — abilitysensüyalğınsüyalğımay you be able to love
Second-person optative — abilitysensüyalmağınsüyalmağımay you not be able to love
Second-person optative — ability
Second-person optative — ability

With another word

FramemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Wanting and intending
want tomensüerge izleymeI want to lovesensüerge izleyseyou want to loveolsüerge izleydihe wants to lovebizsüerge izleybizwe want to lovesizsüerge izleysizyou all want to lovealasüerge izleydilethey want to love
want tomensüerge izlemeymeI do not want to lovesensüerge izlemeyseyou do not want to loveolsüerge izlemeydihe does not want to lovebizsüerge izlemeybizwe do not want to lovesizsüerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to lovealasüerge izlemeydilethey do not want to love
would like tomensüerge süemeI would like to lovesensüerge süeseyou would like to loveolsüerge süedihe would like to lovebizsüerge süebizwe would like to lovesizsüerge süesizyou all would like to lovealasüerge süedilethey would like to love
would like tomensüerge süymeymeI would not like to lovesensüerge süymeyseyou would not like to loveolsüerge süymeydihe would not like to lovebizsüerge süymeybizwe would not like to lovesizsüerge süymeysizyou all would not like to lovealasüerge süymeydilethey would not like to love
hope tomensüerge umutlanamaI hope to lovesensüerge umutlanasayou hope to loveolsüerge umutlanadıhe hopes to lovebizsüerge umutlanabızwe hope to lovesizsüerge umutlanasızyou all hope to lovealasüerge umutlanadılathey hope to love
hope tomensüerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to lovesensüerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to loveolsüerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to lovebizsüerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to lovesizsüerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to lovealasüerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to love
be about tomensüerge deb turamaI am about to lovesensüerge deb turasayou are about to loveolsüerge deb turadıhe is about to lovebizsüerge deb turabızwe are about to lovesizsüerge deb turasızyou all are about to lovealasüerge deb turadılathey are about to love
be about tomensüerge deb turmaymaI am not about to lovesensüerge deb turmaysayou are not about to loveolsüerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to lovebizsüerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to lovesizsüerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to lovealasüerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to love
Need and obligation
need tomensüerge kerekmeI need to lovesensüerge kerekseyou need to loveolsüerge kerekdihe needs to lovebizsüerge kerekbizwe need to lovesizsüerge kereksizyou all need to lovealasüerge kerekdilethey need to love
need tomensüerge kerek tülmeI do not need to lovesensüerge kerek tülseyou do not need to loveolsüerge kerek tüldühe does not need to lovebizsüerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to lovesizsüerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to lovealasüerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to love
have tomenmenŋe süerge tüşediI have to lovesensenŋe süerge tüşediyou have to loveolaŋa süerge tüşedihe has to lovebizbizge süerge tüşediwe have to lovesizsizge süerge tüşediyou all have to lovealaalağa süerge tüşedithey have to love
have tomenmenŋe süerge tüşmeydiI do not have to lovesensenŋe süerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to loveolaŋa süerge tüşmeydihe does not have to lovebizbizge süerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to lovesizsizge süerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to lovealaalağa süerge tüşmeydithey do not have to love
be obliged tomensüerge borçlumaI am obliged to lovesensüerge borçlusayou are obliged to loveolsüerge borçluduhe is obliged to lovebizsüerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to lovesizsüerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to lovealasüerge borçludulathey are obliged to love
be obliged tomensüerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to lovesensüerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to loveolsüerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to lovebizsüerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to lovesizsüerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to lovealasüerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to love
Possibility and permission
have a way tomensüerge madarım bardıI have a way to lovesensüerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to loveolsüerge madarı bardıhe has a way to lovebizsüerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to lovesizsüerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to lovealasüerge madarları bardıthey have a way to love
have a way tomensüerge madarım joqduI have no way to lovesensüerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to loveolsüerge madarı joqduhe has no way to lovebizsüerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to lovesizsüerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to lovealasüerge madarları joqduthey have no way to love
be free tomensüerge erkinligim bardıI am free to lovesensüerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to loveolsüerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to lovebizsüerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to lovesizsüerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to lovealasüerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to love
be free tomensüerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to lovesensüerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to loveolsüerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to lovebizsüerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to lovesizsüerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to lovealasüerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to love
be possible tomenmenŋe süerge bolluqduit is possible for me to lovesensenŋe süerge bolluqduit is possible for you to loveolaŋa süerge bolluqduit is possible for him to lovebizbizge süerge bolluqduit is possible for us to lovesizsizge süerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to lovealaalağa süerge bolluqduit is possible for them to love
be possible tomenmenŋe süerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to lovesensenŋe süerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to loveolaŋa süerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to lovebizbizge süerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to lovesizsizge süerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to lovealaalağa süerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to love
be ready tomensüerge hazırmaI am ready to lovesensüerge hazırsayou are ready to loveolsüerge hazırdıhe is ready to lovebizsüerge hazırbızwe are ready to lovesizsüerge hazırsızyou all are ready to lovealasüerge hazırdılathey are ready to love
be ready tomensüerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to lovesensüerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to loveolsüerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to lovebizsüerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to lovesizsüerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to lovealasüerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to love
Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing
try tomensüerge küreşemeI am trying to lovesensüerge küreşeseyou are trying to loveolsüerge küreşedihe is trying to lovebizsüerge küreşebizwe are trying to lovesizsüerge küreşesizyou all are trying to lovealasüerge küreşedilethey are trying to love
try tomensüerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to lovesensüerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to loveolsüerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to lovebizsüerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to lovesizsüerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to lovealasüerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to love
agree tomensüerge unaymaI agree to lovesensüerge unaysayou agree to loveolsüerge unaydıhe agrees to lovebizsüerge unaybızwe agree to lovesizsüerge unaysızyou all agree to lovealasüerge unaydılathey agree to love
agree tomensüerge unamaymaI refuse to lovesensüerge unamaysayou refuse to loveolsüerge unamaydıhe refuses to lovebizsüerge unamaybızwe refuse to lovesizsüerge unamaysızyou all refuse to lovealasüerge unamaydılathey refuse to love
hurry tomensüerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to lovesensüerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to loveolsüerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to lovebizsüerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to lovesizsüerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to lovealasüerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to love
hurry tomensüerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to lovesensüerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to loveolsüerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to lovebizsüerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to lovesizsüerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to lovealasüerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to love
be afraid tomensüerge qorqamaI am afraid to lovesensüerge qorqasayou are afraid to loveolsüerge qorqadıhe is afraid to lovebizsüerge qorqabızwe are afraid to lovesizsüerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to lovealasüerge qorqadılathey are afraid to love
be afraid tomensüerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to lovesensüerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to loveolsüerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to lovebizsüerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to lovesizsüerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to lovealasüerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to love

Emphatic and rare forms

FormmenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Inference, present — auxiliary negatedmensüye bolmazmaI can't lovesensüye bolmazsayou can't loveolsüye bolmazhe can't lovebizsüye bolmazbızwe can't lovesizsüye bolmazsızyou all can't lovealasüye bolmazlathey can't love
Inference, present — double negationmensüymey bolmazmaI must love (emphatic)sensüymey bolmazsayou must love (emphatic)olsüymey bolmazhe must love (emphatic)bizsüymey bolmazbızwe must love (emphatic)sizsüymey bolmazsızyou all must love (emphatic)alasüymey bolmazlathey must love (emphatic)
Progressive conditional — auxiliary negatedmensüye turmasamif I no longer lovesensüye turmasaŋif you no longer loveolsüye turmasaif he no longer lovesbizsüye turmasaqif we no longer lovesizsüye turmasağızif you all no longer lovealasüye turmasalaif they no longer love
Inference, progressive — auxiliary negatedmensüye tura bolmazmaI can't still lovesensüye tura bolmazsayou can't still loveolsüye tura bolmazhe can't still lovebizsüye tura bolmazbızwe can't still lovesizsüye tura bolmazsızyou all can't still lovealasüye tura bolmazlathey can't still love
Inference, progressive — double negationmensüymey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not loving (emphatic)sensüymey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not loving (emphatic)olsüymey tura bolmazhe must keep on not loving (emphatic)bizsüymey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not loving (emphatic)sizsüymey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not loving (emphatic)alasüymey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not loving (emphatic)
Progressive — verb negatedmensüymey turamaI keep on not lovingsensüymey turasayou keep on not lovingolsüymey turadıhe keeps on not lovingbizsüymey turabızwe keep on not lovingsizsüymey turasızyou all keep on not lovingalasüymey turadılathey keep on not loving
Progressive — double negationmensüymey turmaymaI am not keeping on not lovingsensüymey turmaysayou are not keeping on not lovingolsüymey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not lovingbizsüymey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not lovingsizsüymey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not lovingalasüymey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not loving
Progressive — double negationmensüymey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not loving?sensüymey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not loving?olsüymey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not loving?bizsüymey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not loving?sizsüymey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not loving?alasüymey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not loving?
Inference — auxiliary negatedmensüygen bolmazmaI can't have lovedsensüygen bolmazsayou can't have lovedolsüygen bolmazhe can't have lovedbizsüygen bolmazbızwe can't have lovedsizsüygen bolmazsızyou all can't have lovedalasüygen bolmazlathey can't have loved
Inference — double negationmensüymegen bolmazmaI must have loved (emphatic)sensüymegen bolmazsayou must have loved (emphatic)olsüymegen bolmazhe must have loved (emphatic)bizsüymegen bolmazbızwe must have loved (emphatic)sizsüymegen bolmazsızyou all must have loved (emphatic)alasüymegen bolmazlathey must have loved (emphatic)
Counterfactual — auxiliary negatedmensüygen bolmasamif it weren't that I had lovedsensüygen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had lovedolsüygen bolmasaif it weren't that he had lovedbizsüygen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had lovedsizsüygen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had lovedalasüygen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had loved
Counterfactual — double negationmensüymegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't lovedsensüymegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't lovedolsüymegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't lovedbizsüymegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't lovedsizsüymegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't lovedalasüymegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't loved
Inference, future — auxiliary negatedmensüyürük bolmazmaI can't be going to lovesensüyürük bolmazsayou can't be going to loveolsüyürük bolmazhe can't be going to lovebizsüyürük bolmazbızwe can't be going to lovesizsüyürük bolmazsızyou all can't be going to lovealasüyürük bolmazlathey can't be going to love
Inference, future — double negationmensüymezlik bolmazmaI must be going to love (emphatic)sensüymezlik bolmazsayou must be going to love (emphatic)olsüymezlik bolmazhe must be going to love (emphatic)bizsüymezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to love (emphatic)sizsüymezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to love (emphatic)alasüymezlik bolmazlathey must be going to love (emphatic)
Counterfactual future — auxiliary negatedmensüyürük bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to lovesensüyürük bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to loveolsüyürük bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to lovebizsüyürük bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to lovesizsüyürük bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to lovealasüyürük bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to love
Counterfactual future — double negationmensüymezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to lovesensüymezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to loveolsüymezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to lovebizsüymezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to lovesizsüymezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to lovealasüymezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to love