sürürge

/syryrɡe/

1. (v.) drive, drive away, drive out

itni sürürge — to drive the dog away
tuwarlanı suwğa sür — drive the cattle to the water
jılqını tawğa sür — drive the horses to the mountain
jawnu sürürge — to drive out the enemy
arlaq sürürge — to drive off farther away
alğa sürürge — to drive forward
arı-beri sürürge — to drive back and forth

2. (v.) chase, pursue, run after — Also used of fate or misfortune that will not leave someone alone.

ızından sürürge — to chase after someone
sürüb jeterge — to chase down, to catch up with
sürüb bardıq — we went in pursuit
ızıŋdan sürgenmi bardı, nek çabasa? — is someone chasing after you, why are you running?
qaçhan duşmannı ızından tohtawsuz süredile — they chase after the fleeing enemy without stopping

3. (v.) drive fast, urge on (a horse, a car)

qızıw sürürge — to drive hard, to urge on
atlanı sürürge — to urge the horses on
atın baralğanı qadar süredi — he drives his horse as fast as it can go

4. (v.) plow

saban sürürge — to plow the field
jerni teren sürürge — to plow the land deep
baçhanı sürdük — we plowed the garden
jaŋıdan sürürge — to plow again
hırşını sürürge — to plow the strip
jerçiklerin sürgen zamanlarında — when they plow their little plots
süre bilgen ora da bilir — he who can plow can also reap (a proverb)

5. (v.) raise a crop, grow grain

mürzew sürürge — to grow grain
bıyıl köb gardoş sürgenbiz — this year we have grown a lot of potatoes
bıyıl gardoş sürmegenbiz — we have not grown potatoes this year
mürzew sürürge küreşebiz — we are trying to grow grain

6. (v.) steal, drive off, make off with (livestock, a vehicle) (fig.; colloq.)

malnı sürürge — to drive off the cattle
sürüb keterge — to make off with something
bügeçe maşinabıznı sürgendile — last night they stole our car
tuwarların kim ese da sürgendi — someone has driven off their cattle
maşinanı sürürge — to steal the car

7. (v.) drive someone from their home, persecute, oppress (colloq.) one source

halqnı jurtundan sürdüle — they drove the people from their homeland

8. (v.) take to something, grow addicted to it

araqını sürürge — to take to drink
ol içgini sürgen adamdı — he is a man given to drink
amanlıqnı sürürge — to take to wrongdoing
haram rıshını sürürge — to grow greedy for ill-gotten wealth

9. (v.) search for, seek (fig.)

sürgenden qaçma, qaçhannı sürme — don't flee the one who seeks you, don't seek the one who flees

10. (v.) take something for, read as one source

igige sürürge — to take it for a good sign
amanŋa sürürge — to take it for an ill omen
tüşnü igige sürürge — to take a dream for a good sign
tersine sürürge — to take it the wrong way

11. (v.) live, spend (one's life or time) one source

jaşawnu igi kesek sürgen kişi — a man who has lived a good part of his life

Expressions

aman jutun sürürge — take the edge off hunger (Idiom)
atamı jılqısın sür — do your worst (Idiom · Formula)
içgini sürürge — drink heavily (Idiom)
işi bolmağan itleni suwğa sürür — idleness breeds uselessness (Idiom · Proverb or saying)

Found in

The shepherd's work

Sources

Show 6 sources

Guzeev (ed.) 1996–2005 · Explanatory Dictionary of the Karachay-Balkar Language · meanings 1–4, 6–8, 11
Guzeev 2000 · School Explanatory Dictionary of the Balkar Language · meaning 9
Khabichev (ed.) 1990 · Russian–Karachay-Balkar Phrasebook · meanings 1, 4
Nevruz 1991 · Karachay-Balkar–Turkish Dictionary · meanings 1, 2, 4, 5, 8
Suyunchev and Urusbiev (eds.) 1965 · Russian–Karachay-Balkar Dictionary · meanings 1–4, 9
Tenishev and Suyunchev (eds.) 1989 · Karachay-Balkar–Russian Dictionary · meanings 1–6, 8, 10

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Conjugation

Common forms

süredihe is driving someone or something away
sürdühe drove someone or something away
sürgendihe has driven someone or something away
sürürhe will drive someone or something away
sürlükdühe is going to drive someone or something away
süre edihe was driving someone or something away
sürseif he drives someone or something away
sür!drive someone or something away!

Simple tenses

affirmativenegativequestionnegative question

Simple tenses — forms of sürürge: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Present (simple & continuous)	mensüremeI am driving someone or something away	sensüreseyou are driving someone or something away	olsüredihe is driving someone or something away	bizsürebizwe are driving someone or something away	sizsüresizyou all are driving someone or something away	alasüredilethey are driving someone or something away
Present (simple & continuous)	mensürmeymeI am not driving someone or something away	sensürmeyseyou are not driving someone or something away	olsürmeydihe is not driving someone or something away	bizsürmeybizwe are not driving someone or something away	sizsürmeysizyou all are not driving someone or something away	alasürmeydilethey are not driving someone or something away
Present (simple & continuous)	mensürememi? süremime?am I driving someone or something away?	sensüremise?are you driving someone or something away?	olsüremidi?is he driving someone or something away?	bizsürebizmi? süremibiz?are we driving someone or something away?	sizsüremisiz?are you all driving someone or something away?	alasüremidile?are they driving someone or something away?
Present (simple & continuous)	mensürmeymemi? sürmeymime?aren't I driving someone or something away?	sensürmeymise?aren't you driving someone or something away?	olsürmeymidi?isn't he driving someone or something away?	bizsürmeybizmi? sürmeymibiz?aren't we driving someone or something away?	sizsürmeymisiz?aren't you all driving someone or something away?	alasürmeymidile?aren't they driving someone or something away?
Habitual (usually, tends to)	mensürüwçenmeI usually drive someone or something away	sensürüwçenseyou usually drive someone or something away	olsürüwçendihe usually drives someone or something away	bizsürüwçenbizwe usually drive someone or something away	sizsürüwçensizyou all usually drive someone or something away	alasürüwçendilethey usually drive someone or something away
Habitual (usually, tends to)	mensürmewçenmeI usually don't drive someone or something away	sensürmewçenseyou usually don't drive someone or something away	olsürmewçendihe usually doesn't drive someone or something away	bizsürmewçenbizwe usually don't drive someone or something away	sizsürmewçensizyou all usually don't drive someone or something away	alasürmewçendilethey usually don't drive someone or something away
Habitual (usually, tends to)	mensürüwçenmemi? sürüwçenmime?do I usually drive someone or something away?	sensürüwçenmise?do you usually drive someone or something away?	olsürüwçenmidi?does he usually drive someone or something away?	bizsürüwçenbizmi? sürüwçenmibiz?do we usually drive someone or something away?	sizsürüwçenmisiz?do you all usually drive someone or something away?	alasürüwçenmidile?do they usually drive someone or something away?
Habitual (usually, tends to)	mensürmewçenmemi? sürmewçenmime?do I usually not drive someone or something away?	sensürmewçenmise?do you usually not drive someone or something away?	olsürmewçenmidi?does he usually not drive someone or something away?	bizsürmewçenbizmi? sürmewçenmibiz?do we usually not drive someone or something away?	sizsürmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not drive someone or something away?	alasürmewçenmidile?do they usually not drive someone or something away?
Resultative (has become and stays)			olsürübdühe has driven someone or something away and remains so			alasürübdülethey have driven someone or something away and remain so
Resultative (has become and stays)
Resultative (has become and stays)			olsürübmüdü?has he driven someone or something away?			alasürübmüdüle?have they driven someone or something away?
Resultative (has become and stays)
Durative (keeps doing)	mensürüb turamaI keep driving someone or something away	sensürüb turasayou keep driving someone or something away	olsürüb turadıhe keeps driving someone or something away	bizsürüb turabızwe keep driving someone or something away	sizsürüb turasızyou all keep driving someone or something away	alasürüb turadılathey keep driving someone or something away
Durative (keeps doing)	mensürüb turmaymaI don't keep driving someone or something away	sensürüb turmaysayou don't keep driving someone or something away	olsürüb turmaydıhe doesn't keep driving someone or something away	bizsürüb turmaybızwe don't keep driving someone or something away	sizsürüb turmaysızyou all don't keep driving someone or something away	alasürüb turmaydılathey don't keep driving someone or something away
Durative (keeps doing)	mensürüb turamamı? sürüb turamıma?do I keep driving someone or something away?	sensürüb turamısa?do you keep driving someone or something away?	olsürüb turamıdı?does he keep driving someone or something away?	bizsürüb turabızmı? sürüb turamıbız?do we keep driving someone or something away?	sizsürüb turamısız?do you all keep driving someone or something away?	alasürüb turamıdıla?do they keep driving someone or something away?
Durative (keeps doing)	mensürüb turmaymamı? sürüb turmaymıma?don't I keep driving someone or something away?	sensürüb turmaymısa?don't you keep driving someone or something away?	olsürüb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep driving someone or something away?	bizsürüb turmaybızmı? sürüb turmaymıbız?don't we keep driving someone or something away?	sizsürüb turmaymısız?don't you all keep driving someone or something away?	alasürüb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep driving someone or something away?
Progressive (in the middle of)	mensüre turamaI am in the middle of driving someone or something away	sensüre turasayou are in the middle of driving someone or something away	olsüre turadıhe is in the middle of driving someone or something away	bizsüre turabızwe are in the middle of driving someone or something away	sizsüre turasızyou all are in the middle of driving someone or something away	alasüre turadılathey are in the middle of driving someone or something away
Progressive (in the middle of)	mensüre turmaymaI am not in the middle of driving someone or something away	sensüre turmaysayou are not in the middle of driving someone or something away	olsüre turmaydıhe is not in the middle of driving someone or something away	bizsüre turmaybızwe are not in the middle of driving someone or something away	sizsüre turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of driving someone or something away	alasüre turmaydılathey are not in the middle of driving someone or something away
Progressive (in the middle of)	mensüre turamamı? süre turamıma?am I in the middle of driving someone or something away?	sensüre turamısa?are you in the middle of driving someone or something away?	olsüre turamıdı?is he in the middle of driving someone or something away?	bizsüre turabızmı? süre turamıbız?are we in the middle of driving someone or something away?	sizsüre turamısız?are you all in the middle of driving someone or something away?	alasüre turamıdıla?are they in the middle of driving someone or something away?
Progressive (in the middle of)	mensüre turmaymamı? süre turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of driving someone or something away?	sensüre turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of driving someone or something away?	olsüre turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of driving someone or something away?	bizsüre turmaybızmı? süre turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of driving someone or something away?	sizsüre turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of driving someone or something away?	alasüre turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of driving someone or something away?
Simple past (definite)	mensürdümI drove someone or something away	sensürdüŋyou drove someone or something away	olsürdühe drove someone or something away	bizsürdükwe drove someone or something away	sizsürdügüzyou all drove someone or something away	alasürdülethey drove someone or something away
Simple past (definite)	mensürmedimI didn't drive someone or something away	sensürmediŋyou didn't drive someone or something away	olsürmedihe didn't drive someone or something away	bizsürmedikwe didn't drive someone or something away	sizsürmedigizyou all didn't drive someone or something away	alasürmedilethey didn't drive someone or something away
Simple past (definite)	mensürdümmü?did I drive someone or something away?	sensürdüŋmü?did you drive someone or something away?	olsürdümü?did he drive someone or something away?	bizsürdükmü?did we drive someone or something away?	sizsürdügüzmü?did you all drive someone or something away?	alasürdülemi?did they drive someone or something away?
Simple past (definite)	mensürmedimmi?didn't I drive someone or something away?	sensürmediŋmi?didn't you drive someone or something away?	olsürmedimi?didn't he drive someone or something away?	bizsürmedikmi?didn't we drive someone or something away?	sizsürmedigizmi?didn't you all drive someone or something away?	alasürmedilemi?didn't they drive someone or something away?
Perfect (past indefinite)	mensürgenmeI have driven someone or something away	sensürgenseyou have driven someone or something away	olsürgendihe has driven someone or something away	bizsürgenbizwe have driven someone or something away	sizsürgensizyou all have driven someone or something away	alasürgendilethey have driven someone or something away
Perfect (past indefinite)	mensürmegenmeI haven't driven someone or something away	sensürmegenseyou haven't driven someone or something away	olsürmegendihe hasn't driven someone or something away	bizsürmegenbizwe haven't driven someone or something away	sizsürmegensizyou all haven't driven someone or something away	alasürmegendilethey haven't driven someone or something away
Perfect (past indefinite)	mensürgenmemi? sürgenmime?have I driven someone or something away?	sensürgenmise?have you driven someone or something away?	olsürgenmidi?has he driven someone or something away?	bizsürgenbizmi? sürgenmibiz?have we driven someone or something away?	sizsürgenmisiz?have you all driven someone or something away?	alasürgenmidile?have they driven someone or something away?
Perfect (past indefinite)	mensürmegenmemi? sürmegenmime?haven't I driven someone or something away?	sensürmegenmise?haven't you driven someone or something away?	olsürmegenmidi?hasn't he driven someone or something away?	bizsürmegenbizmi? sürmegenmibiz?haven't we driven someone or something away?	sizsürmegenmisiz?haven't you all driven someone or something away?	alasürmegenmidile?haven't they driven someone or something away?
Durative, definite past (kept doing)	mensürüb turdumI kept driving someone or something away	sensürüb turduŋyou kept driving someone or something away	olsürüb turduhe kept driving someone or something away	bizsürüb turduqwe kept driving someone or something away	sizsürüb turduğuzyou all kept driving someone or something away	alasürüb turdulathey kept driving someone or something away
Durative, definite past (kept doing)	mensürüb turmadımI didn't keep driving someone or something away	sensürüb turmadıŋyou didn't keep driving someone or something away	olsürüb turmadıhe didn't keep driving someone or something away	bizsürüb turmadıqwe didn't keep driving someone or something away	sizsürüb turmadığızyou all didn't keep driving someone or something away	alasürüb turmadılathey didn't keep driving someone or something away
Durative, definite past (kept doing)
Durative, definite past (kept doing)
Indefinite future (future I)	mensürürmeI will drive someone or something away	sensürürseyou will drive someone or something away	olsürürhe will drive someone or something away	bizsürürbüzwe will drive someone or something away	sizsürürsüzyou all will drive someone or something away	alasürürlethey will drive someone or something away
Indefinite future (future I)	mensürmezmeI won't drive someone or something away	sensürmezseyou won't drive someone or something away	olsürmezhe won't drive someone or something away	bizsürmezbizwe won't drive someone or something away	sizsürmezsizyou all won't drive someone or something away	alasürmezlethey won't drive someone or something away
Indefinite future (future I)	mensürürmemi? sürürmüme?will I drive someone or something away?	sensürürmüse?will you drive someone or something away?	olsürürmü?will he drive someone or something away?	bizsürürbüzmü? sürürmübüz?will we drive someone or something away?	sizsürürmüsüz?will you all drive someone or something away?	alasürürlemi? sürürmüle?will they drive someone or something away?
Indefinite future (future I)	mensürmezmemi? sürmezmime?won't I drive someone or something away?	sensürmezmise?won't you drive someone or something away?	olsürmezmi?won't he drive someone or something away?	bizsürmezbizmi? sürmezmibiz?won't we drive someone or something away?	sizsürmezmisiz?won't you all drive someone or something away?	alasürmezlemi? sürmezmile?won't they drive someone or something away?
Definite future (future II)	mensürlükme¹sürrükmeI am going to drive someone or something away	sensürlükse¹sürrükseyou are going to drive someone or something away	olsürlükdü¹sürrükdühe is going to drive someone or something away	bizsürlükbüz¹sürrükbüzwe are going to drive someone or something away	sizsürlüksüz¹sürrüksüzyou all are going to drive someone or something away	alasürlükdüle¹sürrükdülethey are going to drive someone or something away
Definite future (future II)	mensürlük tülme¹sürrük tülmeI am not going to drive someone or something away	sensürlük tülse¹sürrük tülseyou are not going to drive someone or something away	olsürlük tüldü¹sürrük tüldühe is not going to drive someone or something away	bizsürlük tülbüz¹sürrük tülbüzwe are not going to drive someone or something away	sizsürlük tülsüz¹sürrük tülsüzyou all are not going to drive someone or something away	alasürlük tüldüle¹sürrük tüldülethey are not going to drive someone or something away
Definite future (future II)	mensürlükmemi?¹ sürlükmüme?sürrükmemi?am I going to drive someone or something away?	sensürlükmüse?¹sürrükmüse?are you going to drive someone or something away?	olsürlükmüdü?¹sürrükmüdü?is he going to drive someone or something away?	bizsürlükbüzmü?¹ sürlükmübüz?sürrükbüzmü?are we going to drive someone or something away?	sizsürlükmüsüz?¹sürrükmüsüz?are you all going to drive someone or something away?	alasürlükmüdüle?¹sürrükmüdüle?are they going to drive someone or something away?
Definite future (future II)	mensürlük tülmüme?¹sürrük tülmüme?aren't I going to drive someone or something away?	sensürlük tülmüse?¹sürrük tülmüse?aren't you going to drive someone or something away?	olsürlük tülmüdü?¹sürrük tülmüdü?isn't he going to drive someone or something away?	bizsürlük tülmübüz?¹sürrük tülmübüz?aren't we going to drive someone or something away?	sizsürlük tülmüsüz?¹sürrük tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to drive someone or something away?	alasürlük tülmüdüle?¹sürrük tülmüdüle?aren't they going to drive someone or something away?

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so sürrükdü

Past compound tenses

affirmativenegative

Past compound tenses — forms of sürürge: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Past perfect (pluperfect)	mensürgen edimsürgenemI had driven someone or something away	sensürgen ediŋsürgeneŋyou had driven someone or something away	olsürgen edisürgenedhe had driven someone or something away	bizsürgen ediksürgenekwe had driven someone or something away	sizsürgen edigizsürgenegizyou all had driven someone or something away	alasürgen edilesürgenellethey had driven someone or something away
Past perfect (pluperfect)	mensürmegen edimsürmegenemI hadn't driven someone or something away	sensürmegen ediŋsürmegeneŋyou hadn't driven someone or something away	olsürmegen edisürmegenedhe hadn't driven someone or something away	bizsürmegen ediksürmegenekwe hadn't driven someone or something away	sizsürmegen edigizsürmegenegizyou all hadn't driven someone or something away	alasürmegen edilesürmegenellethey hadn't driven someone or something away
Past perfect (pluperfect)
Past perfect (pluperfect)
Past continuous (imperfect)	mensüre edimsüremI was driving someone or something away	sensüre ediŋsüreŋyou were driving someone or something away	olsüre edisüredhe was driving someone or something away	bizsüre ediksürekwe were driving someone or something away	sizsüre edigizsüregizyou all were driving someone or something away	alasüre edilesürellethey were driving someone or something away
Past continuous (imperfect)	mensürmey edimsürmeyemI wasn't driving someone or something away	sensürmey ediŋsürmeyeŋyou weren't driving someone or something away	olsürmey edisürmeyedhe wasn't driving someone or something away	bizsürmey ediksürmeyekwe weren't driving someone or something away	sizsürmey edigizsürmeyegizyou all weren't driving someone or something away	alasürmey edilesürmeyellethey weren't driving someone or something away
Past continuous (imperfect)
Past continuous (imperfect)
Habitual past (used to)	mensürüwçen edimsürüwçenemI used to drive someone or something away	sensürüwçen ediŋsürüwçeneŋyou used to drive someone or something away	olsürüwçen edisürüwçenedhe used to drive someone or something away	bizsürüwçen ediksürüwçenekwe used to drive someone or something away	sizsürüwçen edigizsürüwçenegizyou all used to drive someone or something away	alasürüwçen edilesürüwçenellethey used to drive someone or something away
Habitual past (used to)	mensürmewçen edimsürmewçenemI didn't use to drive someone or something away	sensürmewçen ediŋsürmewçeneŋyou didn't use to drive someone or something away	olsürmewçen edisürmewçenedhe didn't use to drive someone or something away	bizsürmewçen ediksürmewçenekwe didn't use to drive someone or something away	sizsürmewçen edigizsürmewçenegizyou all didn't use to drive someone or something away	alasürmewçen edilesürmewçenellethey didn't use to drive someone or something away
Habitual past (used to)
Habitual past (used to)
Resultative past (had become and stayed)			olsürüb edihe had driven someone or something away and remained so			alasürüb edilethey had driven someone or something away and remained so
Resultative past (had become and stayed)			olsürüb tül edihe hadn't driven someone or something away			alasürüb tül edilethey hadn't driven someone or something away
Resultative past (had become and stayed)
Resultative past (had become and stayed)
Past durative (had kept doing)	mensürüb tura edimsürüb turaemI had kept driving someone or something away	sensürüb tura ediŋsürüb turaeŋyou had kept driving someone or something away	olsürüb tura edisürüb turaedhe had kept driving someone or something away	bizsürüb tura ediksürüb turaekwe had kept driving someone or something away	sizsürüb tura edigizsürüb turaegizyou all had kept driving someone or something away	alasürüb tura edilesürüb turaellethey had kept driving someone or something away
Past durative (had kept doing)	mensürüb turmay edimsürüb turmayemI hadn't kept driving someone or something away	sensürüb turmay ediŋsürüb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept driving someone or something away	olsürüb turmay edisürüb turmayedhe hadn't kept driving someone or something away	bizsürüb turmay ediksürüb turmayekwe hadn't kept driving someone or something away	sizsürüb turmay edigizsürüb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept driving someone or something away	alasürüb turmay edilesürüb turmayellethey hadn't kept driving someone or something away
Past durative (had kept doing)
Past durative (had kept doing)
Past progressive (was in the middle of)	mensüre tura edimsüre turaemI was in the middle of driving someone or something away	sensüre tura ediŋsüre turaeŋyou were in the middle of driving someone or something away	olsüre tura edisüre turaedhe was in the middle of driving someone or something away	bizsüre tura ediksüre turaekwe were in the middle of driving someone or something away	sizsüre tura edigizsüre turaegizyou all were in the middle of driving someone or something away	alasüre tura edilesüre turaellethey were in the middle of driving someone or something away
Past progressive (was in the middle of)	mensüre turmay edimsüre turmayemI wasn't in the middle of driving someone or something away	sensüre turmay ediŋsüre turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of driving someone or something away	olsüre turmay edisüre turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of driving someone or something away	bizsüre turmay ediksüre turmayekwe weren't in the middle of driving someone or something away	sizsüre turmay edigizsüre turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of driving someone or something away	alasüre turmay edilesüre turmayellethey weren't in the middle of driving someone or something away
Past progressive (was in the middle of)
Past progressive (was in the middle of)
Conditional result (would)	mensürür edimsürür emI would drive someone or something away	sensürür ediŋsürür eŋyou would drive someone or something away	olsürür edisürür edhe would drive someone or something away	bizsürür ediksürür ekwe would drive someone or something away	sizsürür edigizsürür egizyou all would drive someone or something away	alasürür edilesürür ellethey would drive someone or something away
Conditional result (would)	mensürmez edimsürmez emI wouldn't drive someone or something away	sensürmez ediŋsürmez eŋyou wouldn't drive someone or something away	olsürmez edisürmez edhe wouldn't drive someone or something away	bizsürmez ediksürmez ekwe wouldn't drive someone or something away	sizsürmez edigizsürmez egizyou all wouldn't drive someone or something away	alasürmez edilesürmez ellethey wouldn't drive someone or something away
Conditional result (would)
Conditional result (would)
Past conditional result (would have)	mensürlük edim²sürlük emsürrük edimI would have driven someone or something away	sensürlük ediŋ²sürlük eŋsürrük ediŋyou would have driven someone or something away	olsürlük edi²sürlük edsürrük edihe would have driven someone or something away	bizsürlük edik²sürlük eksürrük edikwe would have driven someone or something away	sizsürlük edigiz²sürlük egizsürrük edigizyou all would have driven someone or something away	alasürlük edile²sürlük ellesürrük edilethey would have driven someone or something away
Past conditional result (would have)	mensürlük tül edim²sürlük tül emsürrük tül edimI wouldn't have driven someone or something away	sensürlük tül ediŋ²sürlük tül eŋsürrük tül ediŋyou wouldn't have driven someone or something away	olsürlük tül edi²sürlük tül edsürrük tül edihe wouldn't have driven someone or something away	bizsürlük tül edik²sürlük tül eksürrük tül edikwe wouldn't have driven someone or something away	sizsürlük tül edigiz²sürlük tül egizsürrük tül edigizyou all wouldn't have driven someone or something away	alasürlük tül edile²sürlük tül ellesürrük tül edilethey wouldn't have driven someone or something away
Past conditional result (would have)
Past conditional result (would have)

Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so sürrük edi

Conditional

affirmativenegative

Conditional — forms of sürürge: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Conditional	mensürsemif I drive someone or something away	sensürseŋif you drive someone or something away	olsürseif he drives someone or something away	bizsürsekif we drive someone or something away	sizsürsegizif you all drive someone or something away	alasürseleif they drive someone or something away
Conditional	mensürmesemif I don't drive someone or something away	sensürmeseŋif you don't drive someone or something away	olsürmeseif he doesn't drive someone or something away	bizsürmesekif we don't drive someone or something away	sizsürmesegizif you all don't drive someone or something away	alasürmeseleif they don't drive someone or something away
Conditional
Conditional
Conditional, present real	mensüre esemif I am driving someone or something away	sensüre eseŋif you are driving someone or something away	olsüre eseif he is driving someone or something away	bizsüre esekif we are driving someone or something away	sizsüre esegizif you all are driving someone or something away	alasüre eseleif they are driving someone or something away
Conditional, present real	mensürmey esemif I am not driving someone or something away	sensürmey eseŋif you are not driving someone or something away	olsürmey eseif he is not driving someone or something away	bizsürmey esekif we are not driving someone or something away	sizsürmey esegizif you all are not driving someone or something away	alasürmey eseleif they are not driving someone or something away
Conditional, present real
Conditional, present real
Wish, present/future (if only)	mensürsem edisürsem edif only I drove someone or something away	sensürseŋ edisürseŋ edif only you drove someone or something away	olsürse edisürsedif only he drove someone or something away	bizsürsek edisürsek edif only we drove someone or something away	sizsürsegiz edisürsegiz edif only you all drove someone or something away	alasürsele edisürseledif only they drove someone or something away
Wish, present/future (if only)	mensürmesem edisürmesem edif only I didn't drive someone or something away	sensürmeseŋ edisürmeseŋ edif only you didn't drive someone or something away	olsürmese edisürmesedif only he didn't drive someone or something away	bizsürmesek edisürmesek edif only we didn't drive someone or something away	sizsürmesegiz edisürmesegiz edif only you all didn't drive someone or something away	alasürmesele edisürmeseledif only they didn't drive someone or something away
Wish, present/future (if only)
Wish, present/future (if only)
Durative conditional	mensürüb tursamif I carry on driving someone or something away	sensürüb tursaŋif you carry on driving someone or something away	olsürüb tursaif he carries on driving someone or something away	bizsürüb tursaqif we carry on driving someone or something away	sizsürüb tursağızif you all carry on driving someone or something away	alasürüb tursalaif they carry on driving someone or something away
Durative conditional	mensürüb turmasamif I don't carry on driving someone or something away	sensürüb turmasaŋif you don't carry on driving someone or something away	olsürüb turmasaif he doesn't carry on driving someone or something away	bizsürüb turmasaqif we don't carry on driving someone or something away	sizsürüb turmasağızif you all don't carry on driving someone or something away	alasürüb turmasalaif they don't carry on driving someone or something away
Durative conditional
Durative conditional
Durative conditional, present real	mensürüb tura esemif I have kept driving someone or something away	sensürüb tura eseŋif you have kept driving someone or something away	olsürüb tura eseif he has kept driving someone or something away	bizsürüb tura esekif we have kept driving someone or something away	sizsürüb tura esegizif you all have kept driving someone or something away	alasürüb tura eseleif they have kept driving someone or something away
Durative conditional, present real	mensürüb turmay esemif I haven't kept driving someone or something away	sensürüb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept driving someone or something away	olsürüb turmay eseif he hasn't kept driving someone or something away	bizsürüb turmay esekif we haven't kept driving someone or something away	sizsürüb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept driving someone or something away	alasürüb turmay eseleif they haven't kept driving someone or something away
Durative conditional, present real
Durative conditional, present real
Progressive conditional	mensüre tursamif I keep driving someone or something away	sensüre tursaŋif you keep driving someone or something away	olsüre tursaif he keeps driving someone or something away	bizsüre tursaqif we keep driving someone or something away	sizsüre tursağızif you all keep driving someone or something away	alasüre tursalaif they keep driving someone or something away
Progressive conditional	mensürmey tursamif I keep on not driving someone or something away	sensürmey tursaŋif you keep on not driving someone or something away	olsürmey tursaif he keeps on not driving someone or something away	bizsürmey tursaqif we keep on not driving someone or something away	sizsürmey tursağızif you all keep on not driving someone or something away	alasürmey tursalaif they keep on not driving someone or something away
Progressive conditional
Progressive conditional
Progressive conditional, present real	mensüre tura esemif I am in the middle of driving someone or something away	sensüre tura eseŋif you are in the middle of driving someone or something away	olsüre tura eseif he is in the middle of driving someone or something away	bizsüre tura esekif we are in the middle of driving someone or something away	sizsüre tura esegizif you all are in the middle of driving someone or something away	alasüre tura eseleif they are in the middle of driving someone or something away
Progressive conditional, present real	mensürmey tura esemif I keep on not driving someone or something away	sensürmey tura eseŋif you keep on not driving someone or something away	olsürmey tura eseif he keeps on not driving someone or something away	bizsürmey tura esekif we keep on not driving someone or something away	sizsürmey tura esegizif you all keep on not driving someone or something away	alasürmey tura eseleif they keep on not driving someone or something away
Progressive conditional, present real
Progressive conditional, present real
Conditional, definite past³	mensürdüm esemif I drove someone or something away	sensürdüŋ eseŋif you drove someone or something away	olsürdü eseif he drove someone or something away	bizsürdük esekif we drove someone or something away	sizsürdügüz esegizif you all drove someone or something away	alasürdüle eseleif they drove someone or something away
Conditional, definite past³	mensürmedim esemif I didn't drive someone or something away	sensürmediŋ eseŋif you didn't drive someone or something away	olsürmedi eseif he didn't drive someone or something away	bizsürmedik esekif we didn't drive someone or something away	sizsürmedigiz esegizif you all didn't drive someone or something away	alasürmedile eseleif they didn't drive someone or something away
Conditional, definite past
Conditional, definite past
Conditional, past real	mensürgen esemif I did drive someone or something away (indeed)	sensürgen eseŋif you did drive someone or something away (indeed)	olsürgen eseif he did drive someone or something away (indeed)	bizsürgen esekif we did drive someone or something away (indeed)	sizsürgen esegizif you all did drive someone or something away (indeed)	alasürgen eseleif they did drive someone or something away (indeed)
Conditional, past real	mensürmegen esemif I didn't drive someone or something away (indeed)	sensürmegen eseŋif you didn't drive someone or something away (indeed)	olsürmegen eseif he didn't drive someone or something away (indeed)	bizsürmegen esekif we didn't drive someone or something away (indeed)	sizsürmegen esegizif you all didn't drive someone or something away (indeed)	alasürmegen eseleif they didn't drive someone or something away (indeed)
Conditional, past real
Conditional, past real
Conditional, counterfactual	mensürgen bolsamif I had driven someone or something away	sensürgen bolsaŋif you had driven someone or something away	olsürgen bolsaif he had driven someone or something away	bizsürgen bolsaqif we had driven someone or something away	sizsürgen bolsağızif you all had driven someone or something away	alasürgen bolsalaif they had driven someone or something away
Conditional, counterfactual	mensürmegen bolsamif I hadn't driven someone or something away	sensürmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't driven someone or something away	olsürmegen bolsaif he hadn't driven someone or something away	bizsürmegen bolsaqif we hadn't driven someone or something away	sizsürmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't driven someone or something away	alasürmegen bolsalaif they hadn't driven someone or something away
Conditional, counterfactual
Conditional, counterfactual
Wish, past (if only I had)	mensürgen bolsam edisürgen bolsam edif only I had driven someone or something away	sensürgen bolsaŋ edisürgen bolsaŋ edif only you had driven someone or something away	olsürgen bolsa edisürgen bolsaedif only he had driven someone or something away	bizsürgen bolsaq edisürgen bolsaq edif only we had driven someone or something away	sizsürgen bolsağız edisürgen bolsağız edif only you all had driven someone or something away	alasürgen bolsala edisürgen bolsalaedif only they had driven someone or something away
Wish, past (if only I had)	mensürmegen bolsam edisürmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't driven someone or something away	sensürmegen bolsaŋ edisürmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't driven someone or something away	olsürmegen bolsa edisürmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't driven someone or something away	bizsürmegen bolsaq edisürmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't driven someone or something away	sizsürmegen bolsağız edisürmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't driven someone or something away	alasürmegen bolsala edisürmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't driven someone or something away
Wish, past (if only I had)
Wish, past (if only I had)
Conditional, aorist	mensürür esemif I will drive someone or something away	sensürür eseŋif you will drive someone or something away	olsürür eseif he will drive someone or something away	bizsürür esekif we will drive someone or something away	sizsürür esegizif you all will drive someone or something away	alasürür eseleif they will drive someone or something away
Conditional, aorist	mensürmez esemif I won't drive someone or something away	sensürmez eseŋif you won't drive someone or something away	olsürmez eseif he won't drive someone or something away	bizsürmez esekif we won't drive someone or something away	sizsürmez esegizif you all won't drive someone or something away	alasürmez eseleif they won't drive someone or something away
Conditional, aorist
Conditional, aorist
Conditional, future	mensürlük esem⁴sürrük esemif I am going to drive someone or something away	sensürlük eseŋ⁴sürrük eseŋif you are going to drive someone or something away	olsürlük ese⁴sürrük eseif he is going to drive someone or something away	bizsürlük esek⁴sürrük esekif we are going to drive someone or something away	sizsürlük esegiz⁴sürrük esegizif you all are going to drive someone or something away	alasürlük esele⁴sürrük eseleif they are going to drive someone or something away
Conditional, future	mensürlük tül esem⁴sürrük tül esemif I am not going to drive someone or something away	sensürlük tül eseŋ⁴sürrük tül eseŋif you are not going to drive someone or something away	olsürlük tül ese⁴sürrük tül eseif he is not going to drive someone or something away	bizsürlük tül esek⁴sürrük tül esekif we are not going to drive someone or something away	sizsürlük tül esegiz⁴sürrük tül esegizif you all are not going to drive someone or something away	alasürlük tül esele⁴sürrük tül eseleif they are not going to drive someone or something away
Conditional, future
Conditional, future
Conditional, counterfactual future	mensürlük bolsam⁵sürrük bolsamif I were going to drive someone or something away	sensürlük bolsaŋ⁵sürrük bolsaŋif you were going to drive someone or something away	olsürlük bolsa⁵sürrük bolsaif he were going to drive someone or something away	bizsürlük bolsaq⁵sürrük bolsaqif we were going to drive someone or something away	sizsürlük bolsağız⁵sürrük bolsağızif you all were going to drive someone or something away	alasürlük bolsala⁵sürrük bolsalaif they were going to drive someone or something away
Conditional, counterfactual future	mensürmezlik bolsamif I were not going to drive someone or something away	sensürmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to drive someone or something away	olsürmezlik bolsaif he were not going to drive someone or something away	bizsürmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to drive someone or something away	sizsürmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to drive someone or something away	alasürmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to drive someone or something away
Conditional, counterfactual future
Conditional, counterfactual future

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Conditional, definite pastalso sürdüŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so sürrük ese
Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so sürrük bolsa

Inferential

affirmativenegative

Inferential — forms of sürürge: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Inference, present (must be doing)	mensüre bolurmaI must be driving someone or something away	sensüre bolursayou must be driving someone or something away	olsüre bolurhe must be driving someone or something away	bizsüre bolurbuzwe must be driving someone or something away	sizsüre bolursuzyou all must be driving someone or something away	alasüre bolurlathey must be driving someone or something away
Inference, present (must be doing)	mensürmey bolurmaI must not be driving someone or something away	sensürmey bolursayou must not be driving someone or something away	olsürmey bolurhe must not be driving someone or something away	bizsürmey bolurbuzwe must not be driving someone or something away	sizsürmey bolursuzyou all must not be driving someone or something away	alasürmey bolurlathey must not be driving someone or something away
Inference, present (must be doing)
Inference, present (must be doing)
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)	mensüre tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of driving someone or something away	sensüre tura bolursayou must be in the middle of driving someone or something away	olsüre tura bolurhe must be in the middle of driving someone or something away	bizsüre tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of driving someone or something away	sizsüre tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of driving someone or something away	alasüre tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of driving someone or something away
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)	mensürmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not driving someone or something away	sensürmey tura bolursayou must keep on not driving someone or something away	olsürmey tura bolurhe must keep on not driving someone or something away	bizsürmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not driving someone or something away	sizsürmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not driving someone or something away	alasürmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not driving someone or something away
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)
Inference (must have)	mensürgen bolurmaI must have driven someone or something away	sensürgen bolursayou must have driven someone or something away	olsürgen bolurhe must have driven someone or something away	bizsürgen bolurbuzwe must have driven someone or something away	sizsürgen bolursuzyou all must have driven someone or something away	alasürgen bolurlathey must have driven someone or something away
Inference (must have)	mensürmegen bolurmaI must not have driven someone or something away	sensürmegen bolursayou must not have driven someone or something away	olsürmegen bolurhe must not have driven someone or something away	bizsürmegen bolurbuzwe must not have driven someone or something away	sizsürmegen bolursuzyou all must not have driven someone or something away	alasürmegen bolurlathey must not have driven someone or something away
Inference (must have)
Inference (must have)
Inference, future (must be going to)	mensürlük bolurma⁶sürrük bolurmaI must be going to drive someone or something away	sensürlük bolursa⁶sürrük bolursayou must be going to drive someone or something away	olsürlük bolur⁶sürrük bolurhe must be going to drive someone or something away	bizsürlük bolurbuz⁶sürrük bolurbuzwe must be going to drive someone or something away	sizsürlük bolursuz⁶sürrük bolursuzyou all must be going to drive someone or something away	alasürlük bolurla⁶sürrük bolurlathey must be going to drive someone or something away
Inference, future (must be going to)	mensürmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to drive someone or something away	sensürmezlik bolursayou must not be going to drive someone or something away	olsürmezlik bolurhe must not be going to drive someone or something away	bizsürmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to drive someone or something away	sizsürmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to drive someone or something away	alasürmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to drive someone or something away
Inference, future (must be going to)
Inference, future (must be going to)

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so sürrük bolur

Commands, requests and wishes

affirmativenegativequestionnegative question

Commands, requests and wishes — forms of sürürge: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Commands & suggestions	mensüreyimlet me drive someone or something away	sensür!drive someone or something away!	olsürsünlet him drive someone or something away	bizsüreyiklet's drive someone or something away	sizsürügüz!drive someone or something away, you all!	alasürsünlelet them drive someone or something away
Commands & suggestions	mensürmeyimlet me not drive someone or something away	sensürme!don't drive someone or something away!	olsürmesinlet him not drive someone or something away	bizsürmeyiklet's not drive someone or something away	sizsürmegiz!don't drive someone or something away, you all!	alasürmesinlelet them not drive someone or something away
Commands & suggestions	mensüreyimmi?shall I drive someone or something away?		olsürsünmü?should he drive someone or something away?	bizsüreyikmi?shall we drive someone or something away?		alasürsünlemi?should they drive someone or something away?
Commands & suggestions	mensürmeyimmi?shall I not drive someone or something away?		olsürmesinmi?should he not drive someone or something away?	bizsürmeyikmi?shall we not drive someone or something away?		alasürmesinlemi?should they not drive someone or something away?
Requests		sensürçü⁷sürçünplease drive someone or something away	olsürsünçüdo let him drive someone or something away		sizsürçügüzplease drive someone or something away (plural/polite)	alasürsünleçido let them drive someone or something away
Requests		sensürmeçi⁷sürmeçinplease don't drive someone or something away	olsürmesinçido let him not drive someone or something away		sizsürmeçigizplease don't drive someone or something away (plural/polite)	alasürmesinleçido let them not drive someone or something away
Requests
Requests
Blessings & curses — may you…		sensürgünsürgümay you drive someone or something away
Blessings & curses — may you…		sensürmeginsürmegimay you not drive someone or something away
Blessings & curses — may you…
Blessings & curses — may you…
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)	mensürgey edim sürge edimwould that I drove someone or something away	sensürgey ediŋ sürge ediŋwould that you drove someone or something away	olsürgey edi sürge ediwould that he drove someone or something away	bizsürgey edik sürge edikwould that we drove someone or something away	sizsürgey edigiz sürge edigizwould that you all drove someone or something away	alasürgey edile sürge edilewould that they drove someone or something away
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)	mensürmegey edim sürmege edimwould that I did not drive someone or something away	sensürmegey ediŋ sürmege ediŋwould that you did not drive someone or something away	olsürmegey edi sürmege ediwould that he did not drive someone or something away	bizsürmegey edik sürmege edikwould that we did not drive someone or something away	sizsürmegey edigiz sürmege edigizwould that you all did not drive someone or something away	alasürmegey edile sürmege edilewould that they did not drive someone or something away
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)
Let someone… (commands)	mensürmege qoyayımsürme qoyayımlet me allow someone to drive someone or something away	sensürmege qoy!sürme qoy!let someone drive someone or something away!	olsürmege qoysunsürme qoysunlet him allow someone to drive someone or something away	bizsürmege qoyayıqsürme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to drive someone or something away	sizsürmege qoyuğuz!sürme qoyuğuz!let someone drive someone or something away, you all!	alasürmege qoysunlasürme qoysunlalet them allow someone to drive someone or something away
Let someone… (commands)	mensürmege qoymayımsürme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to drive someone or something away	sensürmege qoyma!sürme qoyma!don't let someone drive someone or something away!	olsürmege qoymasınsürme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to drive someone or something away	bizsürmege qoymayıqsürme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to drive someone or something away	sizsürmege qoymağız!sürme qoymağız!don't let someone drive someone or something away, you all!	alasürmege qoymasınlasürme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to drive someone or something away
Let someone… (commands)	mensürmege qoyayımmı?sürme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to drive someone or something away?		olsürmege qoysunmu?sürme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to drive someone or something away?	bizsürmege qoyayıqmı?sürme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to drive someone or something away?		alasürmege qoysunlamı?sürme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to drive someone or something away?
Let someone… (commands)	mensürmege qoymayımmı?sürme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to drive someone or something away?		olsürmege qoymasınmı?sürme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to drive someone or something away?	bizsürmege qoymayıqmı?sürme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to drive someone or something away?		alasürmege qoymasınlamı?sürme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to drive someone or something away?
Let someone… (present)	mensürmege qoyamasürme qoyamaI allow someone to drive someone or something away	sensürmege qoyasasürme qoyasayou allow someone to drive someone or something away	olsürmege qoyadısürme qoyadıhe allows someone to drive someone or something away	bizsürmege qoyabızsürme qoyabızwe allow someone to drive someone or something away	sizsürmege qoyasızsürme qoyasızyou all allow someone to drive someone or something away	alasürmege qoyadılasürme qoyadılathey allow someone to drive someone or something away
Let someone… (present)	mensürmege qoymaymasürme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to drive someone or something away	sensürmege qoymaysasürme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to drive someone or something away	olsürmege qoymaydısürme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to drive someone or something away	bizsürmege qoymaybızsürme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to drive someone or something away	sizsürmege qoymaysızsürme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to drive someone or something away	alasürmege qoymaydılasürme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to drive someone or something away
Let someone… (present)	mensürmege qoyamamı?sürme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to drive someone or something away?	sensürmege qoyamısa?sürme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to drive someone or something away?	olsürmege qoyamıdı?sürme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to drive someone or something away?	bizsürmege qoyabızmı?sürme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to drive someone or something away?	sizsürmege qoyamısız?sürme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to drive someone or something away?	alasürmege qoyamıdıla?sürme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to drive someone or something away?
Let someone… (present)	mensürmege qoymaymamı?sürme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to drive someone or something away?	sensürmege qoymaymısa?sürme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to drive someone or something away?	olsürmege qoymaymıdı?sürme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to drive someone or something away?	bizsürmege qoymaybızmı?sürme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to drive someone or something away?	sizsürmege qoymaymısız?sürme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to drive someone or something away?	alasürmege qoymaymıdıla?sürme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to drive someone or something away?
Let someone… (past)	mensürmege qoydumsürme qoydumI allowed someone to drive someone or something away	sensürmege qoyduŋsürme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to drive someone or something away	olsürmege qoydusürme qoyduhe allowed someone to drive someone or something away	bizsürmege qoyduqsürme qoyduqwe allowed someone to drive someone or something away	sizsürmege qoyduğuzsürme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to drive someone or something away	alasürmege qoydulasürme qoydulathey allowed someone to drive someone or something away
Let someone… (past)	mensürmege qoymadımsürme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to drive someone or something away	sensürmege qoymadıŋsürme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to drive someone or something away	olsürmege qoymadısürme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to drive someone or something away	bizsürmege qoymadıqsürme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to drive someone or something away	sizsürmege qoymadığızsürme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to drive someone or something away	alasürmege qoymadılasürme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to drive someone or something away
Let someone… (past)	mensürmege qoydummu?sürme qoydummu?did I allow someone to drive someone or something away?	sensürmege qoyduŋmu?sürme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to drive someone or something away?	olsürmege qoydumu?sürme qoydumu?did he allow someone to drive someone or something away?	bizsürmege qoyduqmu?sürme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to drive someone or something away?	sizsürmege qoyduğuzmu?sürme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to drive someone or something away?	alasürmege qoydulamı?sürme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to drive someone or something away?
Let someone… (past)	mensürmege qoymadımmı?sürme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to drive someone or something away?	sensürmege qoymadıŋmı?sürme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to drive someone or something away?	olsürmege qoymadımı?sürme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to drive someone or something away?	bizsürmege qoymadıqmı?sürme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to drive someone or something away?	sizsürmege qoymadığızmı?sürme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to drive someone or something away?	alasürmege qoymadılamı?sürme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to drive someone or something away?

RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.

Ability

süralırğa be able to drive someone or something away · süralmazğa be unable to drive someone or something away

affirmativenegativequestionnegative question

Ability — forms of sürürge: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Ability — present	mensüralamaI can drive someone or something away	sensüralasayou can drive someone or something away	olsüraladıhe can drive someone or something away	bizsüralabızwe can drive someone or something away	sizsüralasızyou all can drive someone or something away	alasüraladılathey can drive someone or something away
Ability — present	mensüralmaymaI can't drive someone or something away	sensüralmaysayou can't drive someone or something away	olsüralmaydıhe can't drive someone or something away	bizsüralmaybızwe can't drive someone or something away	sizsüralmaysızyou all can't drive someone or something away	alasüralmaydılathey can't drive someone or something away
Ability — present	mensüralamamı? süralamıma?can I drive someone or something away?	sensüralamısa?can you drive someone or something away?	olsüralamıdı?can he drive someone or something away?	bizsüralabızmı? süralamıbız?can we drive someone or something away?	sizsüralamısız?can you all drive someone or something away?	alasüralamıdıla?can they drive someone or something away?
Ability — present	mensüralmaymamı? süralmaymıma?can't I drive someone or something away?	sensüralmaymısa?can't you drive someone or something away?	olsüralmaymıdı?can't he drive someone or something away?	bizsüralmaybızmı? süralmaymıbız?can't we drive someone or something away?	sizsüralmaymısız?can't you all drive someone or something away?	alasüralmaymıdıla?can't they drive someone or something away?
Ability — if I can…	mensüralsamif I can drive someone or something away	sensüralsaŋif you can drive someone or something away	olsüralsaif he can drive someone or something away	bizsüralsaqif we can drive someone or something away	sizsüralsağızif you all can drive someone or something away	alasüralsalaif they can drive someone or something away
Ability — if I can…	mensüralmasamif I can't drive someone or something away	sensüralmasaŋif you can't drive someone or something away	olsüralmasaif he can't drive someone or something away	bizsüralmasaqif we can't drive someone or something away	sizsüralmasağızif you all can't drive someone or something away	alasüralmasalaif they can't drive someone or something away
Ability — if I can…
Ability — if I can…
Ability — simple past	mensüraldımI was able to drive someone or something away	sensüraldıŋyou were able to drive someone or something away	olsüraldıhe was able to drive someone or something away	bizsüraldıqwe were able to drive someone or something away	sizsüraldığızyou all were able to drive someone or something away	alasüraldılathey were able to drive someone or something away
Ability — simple past	mensüralmadımI could not drive someone or something away	sensüralmadıŋyou could not drive someone or something away	olsüralmadıhe could not drive someone or something away	bizsüralmadıqwe could not drive someone or something away	sizsüralmadığızyou all could not drive someone or something away	alasüralmadılathey could not drive someone or something away
Ability — simple past	mensüraldımmı?was I able to drive someone or something away?	sensüraldıŋmı?were you able to drive someone or something away?	olsüraldımı?was he able to drive someone or something away?	bizsüraldıqmı?were we able to drive someone or something away?	sizsüraldığızmı?were you all able to drive someone or something away?	alasüraldılamı?were they able to drive someone or something away?
Ability — simple past	mensüralmadımmı?couldn't I drive someone or something away?	sensüralmadıŋmı?couldn't you drive someone or something away?	olsüralmadımı?couldn't he drive someone or something away?	bizsüralmadıqmı?couldn't we drive someone or something away?	sizsüralmadığızmı?couldn't you all drive someone or something away?	alasüralmadılamı?couldn't they drive someone or something away?
Ability — perfect / -ğan past	mensüralğanmaI have been able to drive someone or something away	sensüralğansayou have been able to drive someone or something away	olsüralğandıhe has been able to drive someone or something away	bizsüralğanbızwe have been able to drive someone or something away	sizsüralğansızyou all have been able to drive someone or something away	alasüralğandılathey have been able to drive someone or something away
Ability — perfect / -ğan past	mensüralmağanmaI haven't been able to drive someone or something away	sensüralmağansayou haven't been able to drive someone or something away	olsüralmağandıhe hasn't been able to drive someone or something away	bizsüralmağanbızwe haven't been able to drive someone or something away	sizsüralmağansızyou all haven't been able to drive someone or something away	alasüralmağandılathey haven't been able to drive someone or something away
Ability — perfect / -ğan past	mensüralğanmamı? süralğanmıma?have I been able to drive someone or something away?	sensüralğanmısa?have you been able to drive someone or something away?	olsüralğanmıdı?has he been able to drive someone or something away?	bizsüralğanbızmı? süralğanmıbız?have we been able to drive someone or something away?	sizsüralğanmısız?have you all been able to drive someone or something away?	alasüralğanmıdıla?have they been able to drive someone or something away?
Ability — perfect / -ğan past	mensüralmağanmamı? süralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to drive someone or something away?	sensüralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to drive someone or something away?	olsüralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to drive someone or something away?	bizsüralmağanbızmı? süralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to drive someone or something away?	sizsüralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to drive someone or something away?	alasüralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to drive someone or something away?
Ability — past perfect	mensüralğan edimsüralğanemI had been able to drive someone or something away	sensüralğan ediŋsüralğaneŋyou had been able to drive someone or something away	olsüralğan edisüralğanedhe had been able to drive someone or something away	bizsüralğan ediksüralğanekwe had been able to drive someone or something away	sizsüralğan edigizsüralğanegizyou all had been able to drive someone or something away	alasüralğan edilesüralğanellethey had been able to drive someone or something away
Ability — past perfect	mensüralmağan edimsüralmağanemI hadn't been able to drive someone or something away	sensüralmağan ediŋsüralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to drive someone or something away	olsüralmağan edisüralmağanedhe hadn't been able to drive someone or something away	bizsüralmağan ediksüralmağanekwe hadn't been able to drive someone or something away	sizsüralmağan edigizsüralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to drive someone or something away	alasüralmağan edilesüralmağanellethey hadn't been able to drive someone or something away
Ability — past perfect
Ability — past perfect
Ability — past background	mensürala edimsüralaemI could drive someone or something away	sensürala ediŋsüralaeŋyou could drive someone or something away	olsürala edisüralaedhe could drive someone or something away	bizsürala ediksüralaekwe could drive someone or something away	sizsürala edigizsüralaegizyou all could drive someone or something away	alasürala edilesüralaellethey could drive someone or something away
Ability — past background	mensüralmay edimsüralmayemI could not drive someone or something away	sensüralmay ediŋsüralmayeŋyou could not drive someone or something away	olsüralmay edisüralmayedhe could not drive someone or something away	bizsüralmay ediksüralmayekwe could not drive someone or something away	sizsüralmay edigizsüralmayegizyou all could not drive someone or something away	alasüralmay edilesüralmayellethey could not drive someone or something away
Ability — past background
Ability — past background
Ability — future I	mensüralırmaI will be able to drive someone or something away	sensüralırsayou will be able to drive someone or something away	olsüralırhe will be able to drive someone or something away	bizsüralırbızwe will be able to drive someone or something away	sizsüralırsızyou all will be able to drive someone or something away	alasüralırlathey will be able to drive someone or something away
Ability — future I	mensüralmazmaI won't be able to drive someone or something away	sensüralmazsayou won't be able to drive someone or something away	olsüralmazhe won't be able to drive someone or something away	bizsüralmazbızwe won't be able to drive someone or something away	sizsüralmazsızyou all won't be able to drive someone or something away	alasüralmazlathey won't be able to drive someone or something away
Ability — future I	mensüralırmamı? süralırmıma?will I be able to drive someone or something away?	sensüralırmısa?will you be able to drive someone or something away?	olsüralırmı?will he be able to drive someone or something away?	bizsüralırbızmı? süralırmıbız?will we be able to drive someone or something away?	sizsüralırmısız?will you all be able to drive someone or something away?	alasüralırlamı? süralırmıla?will they be able to drive someone or something away?
Ability — future I	mensüralmazmamı? süralmazmıma?won't I be able to drive someone or something away?	sensüralmazmısa?won't you be able to drive someone or something away?	olsüralmazmı?won't he be able to drive someone or something away?	bizsüralmazbızmı? süralmazmıbız?won't we be able to drive someone or something away?	sizsüralmazmısız?won't you all be able to drive someone or something away?	alasüralmazlamı? süralmazmıla?won't they be able to drive someone or something away?
Ability — future II	mensürallıqmaI am going to be able to drive someone or something away	sensürallıqsayou are going to be able to drive someone or something away	olsürallıqdıhe is going to be able to drive someone or something away	bizsürallıqbızwe are going to be able to drive someone or something away	sizsürallıqsızyou all are going to be able to drive someone or something away	alasürallıqdılathey are going to be able to drive someone or something away
Ability — future II	mensürallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to drive someone or something away	sensürallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to drive someone or something away	olsürallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to drive someone or something away	bizsürallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to drive someone or something away	sizsürallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to drive someone or something away	alasürallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to drive someone or something away
Ability — future II	mensürallıqmamı? sürallıqmıma?am I going to be able to drive someone or something away?	sensürallıqmısa?are you going to be able to drive someone or something away?	olsürallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to drive someone or something away?	bizsürallıqbızmı? sürallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to drive someone or something away?	sizsürallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to drive someone or something away?	alasürallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to drive someone or something away?
Ability — future II	mensürallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to drive someone or something away?	sensürallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to drive someone or something away?	olsürallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to drive someone or something away?	bizsürallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to drive someone or something away?	sizsürallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to drive someone or something away?	alasürallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to drive someone or something away?
Ability — would be able to…	mensüralır edimsüralır emI would be able to drive someone or something away	sensüralır ediŋsüralır eŋyou would be able to drive someone or something away	olsüralır edisüralır edhe would be able to drive someone or something away	bizsüralır ediksüralır ekwe would be able to drive someone or something away	sizsüralır edigizsüralır egizyou all would be able to drive someone or something away	alasüralır edilesüralır ellethey would be able to drive someone or something away
Ability — would be able to…	mensüralmaz edimsüralmaz emI wouldn't be able to drive someone or something away	sensüralmaz ediŋsüralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to drive someone or something away	olsüralmaz edisüralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to drive someone or something away	bizsüralmaz ediksüralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to drive someone or something away	sizsüralmaz edigizsüralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to drive someone or something away	alasüralmaz edilesüralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to drive someone or something away
Ability — would be able to…
Ability — would be able to…
Second-person optative — ability		sensüralğınsüralğımay you be able to drive someone or something away
Second-person optative — ability		sensüralmağınsüralmağımay you not be able to drive someone or something away
Second-person optative — ability
Second-person optative — ability

With another word

affirmativenegative

With another word — sürürge in its dictionary form with a second word carrying the person, across the six persons.
Frame	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Wanting and intending
want to	mensürürge izleymeI want to drive someone or something away	sensürürge izleyseyou want to drive someone or something away	olsürürge izleydihe wants to drive someone or something away	bizsürürge izleybizwe want to drive someone or something away	sizsürürge izleysizyou all want to drive someone or something away	alasürürge izleydilethey want to drive someone or something away
want to	mensürürge izlemeymeI do not want to drive someone or something away	sensürürge izlemeyseyou do not want to drive someone or something away	olsürürge izlemeydihe does not want to drive someone or something away	bizsürürge izlemeybizwe do not want to drive someone or something away	sizsürürge izlemeysizyou all do not want to drive someone or something away	alasürürge izlemeydilethey do not want to drive someone or something away
would like to	mensürürge süemeI would like to drive someone or something away	sensürürge süeseyou would like to drive someone or something away	olsürürge süedihe would like to drive someone or something away	bizsürürge süebizwe would like to drive someone or something away	sizsürürge süesizyou all would like to drive someone or something away	alasürürge süedilethey would like to drive someone or something away
would like to	mensürürge süymeymeI would not like to drive someone or something away	sensürürge süymeyseyou would not like to drive someone or something away	olsürürge süymeydihe would not like to drive someone or something away	bizsürürge süymeybizwe would not like to drive someone or something away	sizsürürge süymeysizyou all would not like to drive someone or something away	alasürürge süymeydilethey would not like to drive someone or something away
hope to	mensürürge umutlanamaI hope to drive someone or something away	sensürürge umutlanasayou hope to drive someone or something away	olsürürge umutlanadıhe hopes to drive someone or something away	bizsürürge umutlanabızwe hope to drive someone or something away	sizsürürge umutlanasızyou all hope to drive someone or something away	alasürürge umutlanadılathey hope to drive someone or something away
hope to	mensürürge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to drive someone or something away	sensürürge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to drive someone or something away	olsürürge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to drive someone or something away	bizsürürge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to drive someone or something away	sizsürürge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to drive someone or something away	alasürürge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to drive someone or something away
be about to	mensürürge deb turamaI am about to drive someone or something away	sensürürge deb turasayou are about to drive someone or something away	olsürürge deb turadıhe is about to drive someone or something away	bizsürürge deb turabızwe are about to drive someone or something away	sizsürürge deb turasızyou all are about to drive someone or something away	alasürürge deb turadılathey are about to drive someone or something away
be about to	mensürürge deb turmaymaI am not about to drive someone or something away	sensürürge deb turmaysayou are not about to drive someone or something away	olsürürge deb turmaydıhe is not about to drive someone or something away	bizsürürge deb turmaybızwe are not about to drive someone or something away	sizsürürge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to drive someone or something away	alasürürge deb turmaydılathey are not about to drive someone or something away
Need and obligation
need to	mensürürge kerekmeI need to drive someone or something away	sensürürge kerekseyou need to drive someone or something away	olsürürge kerekdihe needs to drive someone or something away	bizsürürge kerekbizwe need to drive someone or something away	sizsürürge kereksizyou all need to drive someone or something away	alasürürge kerekdilethey need to drive someone or something away
need to	mensürürge kerek tülmeI do not need to drive someone or something away	sensürürge kerek tülseyou do not need to drive someone or something away	olsürürge kerek tüldühe does not need to drive someone or something away	bizsürürge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to drive someone or something away	sizsürürge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to drive someone or something away	alasürürge kerek tüldülethey do not need to drive someone or something away
have to	menmenŋe sürürge tüşediI have to drive someone or something away	sensenŋe sürürge tüşediyou have to drive someone or something away	olaŋa sürürge tüşedihe has to drive someone or something away	bizbizge sürürge tüşediwe have to drive someone or something away	sizsizge sürürge tüşediyou all have to drive someone or something away	alaalağa sürürge tüşedithey have to drive someone or something away
have to	menmenŋe sürürge tüşmeydiI do not have to drive someone or something away	sensenŋe sürürge tüşmeydiyou do not have to drive someone or something away	olaŋa sürürge tüşmeydihe does not have to drive someone or something away	bizbizge sürürge tüşmeydiwe do not have to drive someone or something away	sizsizge sürürge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to drive someone or something away	alaalağa sürürge tüşmeydithey do not have to drive someone or something away
be obliged to	mensürürge borçlumaI am obliged to drive someone or something away	sensürürge borçlusayou are obliged to drive someone or something away	olsürürge borçluduhe is obliged to drive someone or something away	bizsürürge borçlubuzwe are obliged to drive someone or something away	sizsürürge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to drive someone or something away	alasürürge borçludulathey are obliged to drive someone or something away
be obliged to	mensürürge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to drive someone or something away	sensürürge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to drive someone or something away	olsürürge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to drive someone or something away	bizsürürge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to drive someone or something away	sizsürürge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to drive someone or something away	alasürürge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to drive someone or something away
Possibility and permission
have a way to	mensürürge madarım bardıI have a way to drive someone or something away	sensürürge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to drive someone or something away	olsürürge madarı bardıhe has a way to drive someone or something away	bizsürürge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to drive someone or something away	sizsürürge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to drive someone or something away	alasürürge madarları bardıthey have a way to drive someone or something away
have a way to	mensürürge madarım joqduI have no way to drive someone or something away	sensürürge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to drive someone or something away	olsürürge madarı joqduhe has no way to drive someone or something away	bizsürürge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to drive someone or something away	sizsürürge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to drive someone or something away	alasürürge madarları joqduthey have no way to drive someone or something away
be free to	mensürürge erkinligim bardıI am free to drive someone or something away	sensürürge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to drive someone or something away	olsürürge erkinligi bardıhe is free to drive someone or something away	bizsürürge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to drive someone or something away	sizsürürge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to drive someone or something away	alasürürge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to drive someone or something away
be free to	mensürürge erkinligim joqduI am not free to drive someone or something away	sensürürge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to drive someone or something away	olsürürge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to drive someone or something away	bizsürürge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to drive someone or something away	sizsürürge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to drive someone or something away	alasürürge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to drive someone or something away
be possible to	menmenŋe sürürge bolluqduit is possible for me to drive someone or something away	sensenŋe sürürge bolluqduit is possible for you to drive someone or something away	olaŋa sürürge bolluqduit is possible for him to drive someone or something away	bizbizge sürürge bolluqduit is possible for us to drive someone or something away	sizsizge sürürge bolluqduit is possible for you all to drive someone or something away	alaalağa sürürge bolluqduit is possible for them to drive someone or something away
be possible to	menmenŋe sürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to drive someone or something away	sensenŋe sürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to drive someone or something away	olaŋa sürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to drive someone or something away	bizbizge sürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to drive someone or something away	sizsizge sürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to drive someone or something away	alaalağa sürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to drive someone or something away
be ready to	mensürürge hazırmaI am ready to drive someone or something away	sensürürge hazırsayou are ready to drive someone or something away	olsürürge hazırdıhe is ready to drive someone or something away	bizsürürge hazırbızwe are ready to drive someone or something away	sizsürürge hazırsızyou all are ready to drive someone or something away	alasürürge hazırdılathey are ready to drive someone or something away
be ready to	mensürürge hazır tülmeI am not ready to drive someone or something away	sensürürge hazır tülseyou are not ready to drive someone or something away	olsürürge hazır tüldühe is not ready to drive someone or something away	bizsürürge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to drive someone or something away	sizsürürge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to drive someone or something away	alasürürge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to drive someone or something away
Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing
try to	mensürürge küreşemeI am trying to drive someone or something away	sensürürge küreşeseyou are trying to drive someone or something away	olsürürge küreşedihe is trying to drive someone or something away	bizsürürge küreşebizwe are trying to drive someone or something away	sizsürürge küreşesizyou all are trying to drive someone or something away	alasürürge küreşedilethey are trying to drive someone or something away
try to	mensürürge küreşmeymeI am not trying to drive someone or something away	sensürürge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to drive someone or something away	olsürürge küreşmeydihe is not trying to drive someone or something away	bizsürürge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to drive someone or something away	sizsürürge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to drive someone or something away	alasürürge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to drive someone or something away
agree to	mensürürge unaymaI agree to drive someone or something away	sensürürge unaysayou agree to drive someone or something away	olsürürge unaydıhe agrees to drive someone or something away	bizsürürge unaybızwe agree to drive someone or something away	sizsürürge unaysızyou all agree to drive someone or something away	alasürürge unaydılathey agree to drive someone or something away
agree to	mensürürge unamaymaI refuse to drive someone or something away	sensürürge unamaysayou refuse to drive someone or something away	olsürürge unamaydıhe refuses to drive someone or something away	bizsürürge unamaybızwe refuse to drive someone or something away	sizsürürge unamaysızyou all refuse to drive someone or something away	alasürürge unamaydılathey refuse to drive someone or something away
hurry to	mensürürge aşığamaI am in a hurry to drive someone or something away	sensürürge aşığasayou are in a hurry to drive someone or something away	olsürürge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to drive someone or something away	bizsürürge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to drive someone or something away	sizsürürge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to drive someone or something away	alasürürge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to drive someone or something away
hurry to	mensürürge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to drive someone or something away	sensürürge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to drive someone or something away	olsürürge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to drive someone or something away	bizsürürge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to drive someone or something away	sizsürürge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to drive someone or something away	alasürürge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to drive someone or something away
be afraid to	mensürürge qorqamaI am afraid to drive someone or something away	sensürürge qorqasayou are afraid to drive someone or something away	olsürürge qorqadıhe is afraid to drive someone or something away	bizsürürge qorqabızwe are afraid to drive someone or something away	sizsürürge qorqasızyou all are afraid to drive someone or something away	alasürürge qorqadılathey are afraid to drive someone or something away
be afraid to	mensürürge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to drive someone or something away	sensürürge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to drive someone or something away	olsürürge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to drive someone or something away	bizsürürge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to drive someone or something away	sizsürürge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to drive someone or something away	alasürürge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to drive someone or something away

Emphatic and rare forms

Emphatic and rare forms — forms of sürürge: the second negation of each tense that has one, across the six persons.
Form	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Inference, present — auxiliary negated	mensüre bolmazmaI can't be driving someone or something away	sensüre bolmazsayou can't be driving someone or something away	olsüre bolmazhe can't be driving someone or something away	bizsüre bolmazbızwe can't be driving someone or something away	sizsüre bolmazsızyou all can't be driving someone or something away	alasüre bolmazlathey can't be driving someone or something away
Inference, present — double negation	mensürmey bolmazmaI must be driving someone or something away (emphatic)	sensürmey bolmazsayou must be driving someone or something away (emphatic)	olsürmey bolmazhe must be driving someone or something away (emphatic)	bizsürmey bolmazbızwe must be driving someone or something away (emphatic)	sizsürmey bolmazsızyou all must be driving someone or something away (emphatic)	alasürmey bolmazlathey must be driving someone or something away (emphatic)
Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated	mensüre turmasamif I don't keep driving someone or something away	sensüre turmasaŋif you don't keep driving someone or something away	olsüre turmasaif he doesn't keep driving someone or something away	bizsüre turmasaqif we don't keep driving someone or something away	sizsüre turmasağızif you all don't keep driving someone or something away	alasüre turmasalaif they don't keep driving someone or something away
Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated	mensüre tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of driving someone or something away	sensüre tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of driving someone or something away	olsüre tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of driving someone or something away	bizsüre tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of driving someone or something away	sizsüre tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of driving someone or something away	alasüre tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of driving someone or something away
Inference, progressive — double negation	mensürmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not driving someone or something away (emphatic)	sensürmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not driving someone or something away (emphatic)	olsürmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not driving someone or something away (emphatic)	bizsürmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not driving someone or something away (emphatic)	sizsürmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not driving someone or something away (emphatic)	alasürmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not driving someone or something away (emphatic)
Progressive — verb negated	mensürmey turamaI keep on not driving someone or something away	sensürmey turasayou keep on not driving someone or something away	olsürmey turadıhe keeps on not driving someone or something away	bizsürmey turabızwe keep on not driving someone or something away	sizsürmey turasızyou all keep on not driving someone or something away	alasürmey turadılathey keep on not driving someone or something away
Progressive — double negation	mensürmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not driving someone or something away	sensürmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not driving someone or something away	olsürmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not driving someone or something away	bizsürmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not driving someone or something away	sizsürmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not driving someone or something away	alasürmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not driving someone or something away
Progressive — double negation	mensürmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not driving someone or something away?	sensürmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not driving someone or something away?	olsürmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not driving someone or something away?	bizsürmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not driving someone or something away?	sizsürmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not driving someone or something away?	alasürmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not driving someone or something away?
Inference — auxiliary negated	mensürgen bolmazmaI can't have driven someone or something away	sensürgen bolmazsayou can't have driven someone or something away	olsürgen bolmazhe can't have driven someone or something away	bizsürgen bolmazbızwe can't have driven someone or something away	sizsürgen bolmazsızyou all can't have driven someone or something away	alasürgen bolmazlathey can't have driven someone or something away
Inference — double negation	mensürmegen bolmazmaI must have driven someone or something away (emphatic)	sensürmegen bolmazsayou must have driven someone or something away (emphatic)	olsürmegen bolmazhe must have driven someone or something away (emphatic)	bizsürmegen bolmazbızwe must have driven someone or something away (emphatic)	sizsürmegen bolmazsızyou all must have driven someone or something away (emphatic)	alasürmegen bolmazlathey must have driven someone or something away (emphatic)
Counterfactual — auxiliary negated	mensürgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had driven someone or something away	sensürgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had driven someone or something away	olsürgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had driven someone or something away	bizsürgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had driven someone or something away	sizsürgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had driven someone or something away	alasürgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had driven someone or something away
Counterfactual — double negation	mensürmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't driven someone or something away	sensürmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't driven someone or something away	olsürmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't driven someone or something away	bizsürmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't driven someone or something away	sizsürmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't driven someone or something away	alasürmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't driven someone or something away
Inference, future — auxiliary negated	mensürlük bolmazmaI can't be going to drive someone or something away	sensürlük bolmazsayou can't be going to drive someone or something away	olsürlük bolmazhe can't be going to drive someone or something away	bizsürlük bolmazbızwe can't be going to drive someone or something away	sizsürlük bolmazsızyou all can't be going to drive someone or something away	alasürlük bolmazlathey can't be going to drive someone or something away
Inference, future — double negation	mensürmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to drive someone or something away (emphatic)	sensürmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to drive someone or something away (emphatic)	olsürmezlik bolmazhe must be going to drive someone or something away (emphatic)	bizsürmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to drive someone or something away (emphatic)	sizsürmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to drive someone or something away (emphatic)	alasürmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to drive someone or something away (emphatic)
Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated	mensürlük bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to drive someone or something away	sensürlük bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to drive someone or something away	olsürlük bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to drive someone or something away	bizsürlük bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to drive someone or something away	sizsürlük bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to drive someone or something away	alasürlük bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to drive someone or something away
Counterfactual future — double negation	mensürmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to drive someone or something away	sensürmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to drive someone or something away	olsürmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to drive someone or something away	bizsürmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to drive someone or something away	sizsürmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to drive someone or something away	alasürmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to drive someone or something away