sürülürge
/syrylyrɡe/
1. be driven, be chased off, be banished
- jurtundan sürülürge — to be driven from one's homeland
- uzaqğa sürülürge — to be banished far away
- sürüledi uzaqğa — is being banished far away
- it arbazdan sürüldü — the dog was chased out of the yard
- asker artha sürüldü — the army was driven back
- sürülüb barğan atla — the horses being driven along
- sürülüb barırğa — to be driven along
2. be plowed (of land)
- saban sürülüb hazır boldu — the field was plowed and ready
- jer sürüldü — the land was plowed
- saban sürülür zaman boldu — the time came for the field to be plowed
- jerle sürülgendile — the lands have been plowed
- jaŋıdan sürüldü — it was plowed again
Conjugation
Common forms
- sürüledihe is being driven
- sürüldühe was driven
- sürülgendihe has been driven
- sürülürhe will be driven
- sürüllükdühe is going to be driven
- sürüle edihe was being driven
- sürülseif he is driven
- sürül!be driven!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensürülemeI am being driven | sensürüleseyou are being driven | olsürüledihe is being driven | bizsürülebizwe are being driven | sizsürülesizyou all are being driven | alasürüledilethey are being driven |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensürülmeymeI am not being driven | sensürülmeyseyou are not being driven | olsürülmeydihe is not being driven | bizsürülmeybizwe are not being driven | sizsürülmeysizyou all are not being driven | alasürülmeydilethey are not being driven |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensürülememi? sürülemime?am I being driven? | sensürülemise?are you being driven? | olsürülemidi?is he being driven? | bizsürülebizmi? sürülemibiz?are we being driven? | sizsürülemisiz?are you all being driven? | alasürülemidile?are they being driven? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensürülmeymemi? sürülmeymime?aren't I being driven? | sensürülmeymise?aren't you being driven? | olsürülmeymidi?isn't he being driven? | bizsürülmeybizmi? sürülmeymibiz?aren't we being driven? | sizsürülmeymisiz?aren't you all being driven? | alasürülmeymidile?aren't they being driven? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensürülüwçenmeI am usually driven | sensürülüwçenseyou are usually driven | olsürülüwçendihe is usually driven | bizsürülüwçenbizwe are usually driven | sizsürülüwçensizyou all are usually driven | alasürülüwçendilethey are usually driven |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensürülmewçenmeI am usually not driven | sensürülmewçenseyou are usually not driven | olsürülmewçendihe is usually not driven | bizsürülmewçenbizwe are usually not driven | sizsürülmewçensizyou all are usually not driven | alasürülmewçendilethey are usually not driven |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensürülüwçenmemi? sürülüwçenmime?am I usually driven? | sensürülüwçenmise?are you usually driven? | olsürülüwçenmidi?is he usually driven? | bizsürülüwçenbizmi? sürülüwçenmibiz?are we usually driven? | sizsürülüwçenmisiz?are you all usually driven? | alasürülüwçenmidile?are they usually driven? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensürülmewçenmemi? sürülmewçenmime?am I usually not driven? | sensürülmewçenmise?are you usually not driven? | olsürülmewçenmidi?is he usually not driven? | bizsürülmewçenbizmi? sürülmewçenmibiz?are we usually not driven? | sizsürülmewçenmisiz?are you all usually not driven? | alasürülmewçenmidile?are they usually not driven? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsürülübdühe has been driven and remains so | alasürülübdülethey have been driven and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsürülübmüdü?has he been driven? | alasürülübmüdüle?have they been driven? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensürülüb turamaI remain driven | sensürülüb turasayou remain driven | olsürülüb turadıhe remains driven | bizsürülüb turabızwe remain driven | sizsürülüb turasızyou all remain driven | alasürülüb turadılathey remain driven |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensürülüb turmaymaI don't remain driven | sensürülüb turmaysayou don't remain driven | olsürülüb turmaydıhe doesn't remain driven | bizsürülüb turmaybızwe don't remain driven | sizsürülüb turmaysızyou all don't remain driven | alasürülüb turmaydılathey don't remain driven |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensürülüb turamamı? sürülüb turamıma?do I remain driven? | sensürülüb turamısa?do you remain driven? | olsürülüb turamıdı?does he remain driven? | bizsürülüb turabızmı? sürülüb turamıbız?do we remain driven? | sizsürülüb turamısız?do you all remain driven? | alasürülüb turamıdıla?do they remain driven? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensürülüb turmaymamı? sürülüb turmaymıma?don't I remain driven? | sensürülüb turmaymısa?don't you remain driven? | olsürülüb turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain driven? | bizsürülüb turmaybızmı? sürülüb turmaymıbız?don't we remain driven? | sizsürülüb turmaymısız?don't you all remain driven? | alasürülüb turmaymıdıla?don't they remain driven? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensürüle turamaI am in the middle of being driven | sensürüle turasayou are in the middle of being driven | olsürüle turadıhe is in the middle of being driven | bizsürüle turabızwe are in the middle of being driven | sizsürüle turasızyou all are in the middle of being driven | alasürüle turadılathey are in the middle of being driven |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensürüle turmaymaI am not in the middle of being driven | sensürüle turmaysayou are not in the middle of being driven | olsürüle turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being driven | bizsürüle turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being driven | sizsürüle turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being driven | alasürüle turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being driven |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensürüle turamamı? sürüle turamıma?am I in the middle of being driven? | sensürüle turamısa?are you in the middle of being driven? | olsürüle turamıdı?is he in the middle of being driven? | bizsürüle turabızmı? sürüle turamıbız?are we in the middle of being driven? | sizsürüle turamısız?are you all in the middle of being driven? | alasürüle turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being driven? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensürüle turmaymamı? sürüle turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being driven? | sensürüle turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being driven? | olsürüle turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being driven? | bizsürüle turmaybızmı? sürüle turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being driven? | sizsürüle turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being driven? | alasürüle turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being driven? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensürüldümI was driven | sensürüldüŋyou were driven | olsürüldühe was driven | bizsürüldükwe were driven | sizsürüldügüzyou all were driven | alasürüldülethey were driven |
| Simple past (definite) | mensürülmedimI wasn't driven | sensürülmediŋyou weren't driven | olsürülmedihe wasn't driven | bizsürülmedikwe weren't driven | sizsürülmedigizyou all weren't driven | alasürülmedilethey weren't driven |
| Simple past (definite) | mensürüldümmü?was I driven? | sensürüldüŋmü?were you driven? | olsürüldümü?was he driven? | bizsürüldükmü?were we driven? | sizsürüldügüzmü?were you all driven? | alasürüldülemi?were they driven? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensürülmedimmi?wasn't I driven? | sensürülmediŋmi?weren't you driven? | olsürülmedimi?wasn't he driven? | bizsürülmedikmi?weren't we driven? | sizsürülmedigizmi?weren't you all driven? | alasürülmedilemi?weren't they driven? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensürülgenmeI have been driven | sensürülgenseyou have been driven | olsürülgendihe has been driven | bizsürülgenbizwe have been driven | sizsürülgensizyou all have been driven | alasürülgendilethey have been driven |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensürülmegenmeI haven't been driven | sensürülmegenseyou haven't been driven | olsürülmegendihe hasn't been driven | bizsürülmegenbizwe haven't been driven | sizsürülmegensizyou all haven't been driven | alasürülmegendilethey haven't been driven |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensürülgenmemi? sürülgenmime?have I been driven? | sensürülgenmise?have you been driven? | olsürülgenmidi?has he been driven? | bizsürülgenbizmi? sürülgenmibiz?have we been driven? | sizsürülgenmisiz?have you all been driven? | alasürülgenmidile?have they been driven? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensürülmegenmemi? sürülmegenmime?haven't I been driven? | sensürülmegenmise?haven't you been driven? | olsürülmegenmidi?hasn't he been driven? | bizsürülmegenbizmi? sürülmegenmibiz?haven't we been driven? | sizsürülmegenmisiz?haven't you all been driven? | alasürülmegenmidile?haven't they been driven? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensürülüb turdumI remained driven | sensürülüb turduŋyou remained driven | olsürülüb turduhe remained driven | bizsürülüb turduqwe remained driven | sizsürülüb turduğuzyou all remained driven | alasürülüb turdulathey remained driven |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensürülüb turmadımI didn't remain driven | sensürülüb turmadıŋyou didn't remain driven | olsürülüb turmadıhe didn't remain driven | bizsürülüb turmadıqwe didn't remain driven | sizsürülüb turmadığızyou all didn't remain driven | alasürülüb turmadılathey didn't remain driven |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensürülürmeI will be driven | sensürülürseyou will be driven | olsürülürhe will be driven | bizsürülürbüzwe will be driven | sizsürülürsüzyou all will be driven | alasürülürlethey will be driven |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensürülmezmeI won't be driven | sensürülmezseyou won't be driven | olsürülmezhe won't be driven | bizsürülmezbizwe won't be driven | sizsürülmezsizyou all won't be driven | alasürülmezlethey won't be driven |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensürülürmemi? sürülürmüme?will I be driven? | sensürülürmüse?will you be driven? | olsürülürmü?will he be driven? | bizsürülürbüzmü? sürülürmübüz?will we be driven? | sizsürülürmüsüz?will you all be driven? | alasürülürlemi? sürülürmüle?will they be driven? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensürülmezmemi? sürülmezmime?won't I be driven? | sensürülmezmise?won't you be driven? | olsürülmezmi?won't he be driven? | bizsürülmezbizmi? sürülmezmibiz?won't we be driven? | sizsürülmezmisiz?won't you all be driven? | alasürülmezlemi? sürülmezmile?won't they be driven? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensürüllükmeI am going to be driven | sensürüllükseyou are going to be driven | olsürüllükdühe is going to be driven | bizsürüllükbüzwe are going to be driven | sizsürüllüksüzyou all are going to be driven | alasürüllükdülethey are going to be driven |
| Definite future (future II) | mensürüllük tülmeI am not going to be driven | sensürüllük tülseyou are not going to be driven | olsürüllük tüldühe is not going to be driven | bizsürüllük tülbüzwe are not going to be driven | sizsürüllük tülsüzyou all are not going to be driven | alasürüllük tüldülethey are not going to be driven |
| Definite future (future II) | mensürüllükmemi? sürüllükmüme?am I going to be driven? | sensürüllükmüse?are you going to be driven? | olsürüllükmüdü?is he going to be driven? | bizsürüllükbüzmü? sürüllükmübüz?are we going to be driven? | sizsürüllükmüsüz?are you all going to be driven? | alasürüllükmüdüle?are they going to be driven? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensürüllük tülmüme?aren't I going to be driven? | sensürüllük tülmüse?aren't you going to be driven? | olsürüllük tülmüdü?isn't he going to be driven? | bizsürüllük tülmübüz?aren't we going to be driven? | sizsürüllük tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be driven? | alasürüllük tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be driven? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensürülgen edimsürülgenemI had been driven | sensürülgen ediŋsürülgeneŋyou had been driven | olsürülgen edisürülgenedhe had been driven | bizsürülgen ediksürülgenekwe had been driven | sizsürülgen edigizsürülgenegizyou all had been driven | alasürülgen edilesürülgenellethey had been driven |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensürülmegen edimsürülmegenemI hadn't been driven | sensürülmegen ediŋsürülmegeneŋyou hadn't been driven | olsürülmegen edisürülmegenedhe hadn't been driven | bizsürülmegen ediksürülmegenekwe hadn't been driven | sizsürülmegen edigizsürülmegenegizyou all hadn't been driven | alasürülmegen edilesürülmegenellethey hadn't been driven |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensürüle edimsürülemI was being driven | sensürüle ediŋsürüleŋyou were being driven | olsürüle edisürüledhe was being driven | bizsürüle ediksürülekwe were being driven | sizsürüle edigizsürülegizyou all were being driven | alasürüle edilesürülellethey were being driven |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensürülmey edimsürülmeyemI wasn't being driven | sensürülmey ediŋsürülmeyeŋyou weren't being driven | olsürülmey edisürülmeyedhe wasn't being driven | bizsürülmey ediksürülmeyekwe weren't being driven | sizsürülmey edigizsürülmeyegizyou all weren't being driven | alasürülmey edilesürülmeyellethey weren't being driven |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensürülüwçen edimsürülüwçenemI used to be driven | sensürülüwçen ediŋsürülüwçeneŋyou used to be driven | olsürülüwçen edisürülüwçenedhe used to be driven | bizsürülüwçen ediksürülüwçenekwe used to be driven | sizsürülüwçen edigizsürülüwçenegizyou all used to be driven | alasürülüwçen edilesürülüwçenellethey used to be driven |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensürülmewçen edimsürülmewçenemI didn't use to be driven | sensürülmewçen ediŋsürülmewçeneŋyou didn't use to be driven | olsürülmewçen edisürülmewçenedhe didn't use to be driven | bizsürülmewçen ediksürülmewçenekwe didn't use to be driven | sizsürülmewçen edigizsürülmewçenegizyou all didn't use to be driven | alasürülmewçen edilesürülmewçenellethey didn't use to be driven |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsürülüb edihe had been driven and remained so | alasürülüb edilethey had been driven and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsürülüb tül edihe hadn't been driven | alasürülüb tül edilethey hadn't been driven | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensürülüb tura edimsürülüb turaemI had remained driven | sensürülüb tura ediŋsürülüb turaeŋyou had remained driven | olsürülüb tura edisürülüb turaedhe had remained driven | bizsürülüb tura ediksürülüb turaekwe had remained driven | sizsürülüb tura edigizsürülüb turaegizyou all had remained driven | alasürülüb tura edilesürülüb turaellethey had remained driven |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensürülüb turmay edimsürülüb turmayemI hadn't remained driven | sensürülüb turmay ediŋsürülüb turmayeŋyou hadn't remained driven | olsürülüb turmay edisürülüb turmayedhe hadn't remained driven | bizsürülüb turmay ediksürülüb turmayekwe hadn't remained driven | sizsürülüb turmay edigizsürülüb turmayegizyou all hadn't remained driven | alasürülüb turmay edilesürülüb turmayellethey hadn't remained driven |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensürüle tura edimsürüle turaemI was in the middle of being driven | sensürüle tura ediŋsürüle turaeŋyou were in the middle of being driven | olsürüle tura edisürüle turaedhe was in the middle of being driven | bizsürüle tura ediksürüle turaekwe were in the middle of being driven | sizsürüle tura edigizsürüle turaegizyou all were in the middle of being driven | alasürüle tura edilesürüle turaellethey were in the middle of being driven |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensürüle turmay edimsürüle turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being driven | sensürüle turmay ediŋsürüle turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being driven | olsürüle turmay edisürüle turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being driven | bizsürüle turmay ediksürüle turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being driven | sizsürüle turmay edigizsürüle turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being driven | alasürüle turmay edilesürüle turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being driven |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensürülür edimsürülür emI would be driven | sensürülür ediŋsürülür eŋyou would be driven | olsürülür edisürülür edhe would be driven | bizsürülür ediksürülür ekwe would be driven | sizsürülür edigizsürülür egizyou all would be driven | alasürülür edilesürülür ellethey would be driven |
| Conditional result (would) | mensürülmez edimsürülmez emI wouldn't be driven | sensürülmez ediŋsürülmez eŋyou wouldn't be driven | olsürülmez edisürülmez edhe wouldn't be driven | bizsürülmez ediksürülmez ekwe wouldn't be driven | sizsürülmez edigizsürülmez egizyou all wouldn't be driven | alasürülmez edilesürülmez ellethey wouldn't be driven |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensürüllük edimsürüllük emI would have been driven | sensürüllük ediŋsürüllük eŋyou would have been driven | olsürüllük edisürüllük edhe would have been driven | bizsürüllük ediksürüllük ekwe would have been driven | sizsürüllük edigizsürüllük egizyou all would have been driven | alasürüllük edilesürüllük ellethey would have been driven |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensürüllük tül edimsürüllük tül emI wouldn't have been driven | sensürüllük tül ediŋsürüllük tül eŋyou wouldn't have been driven | olsürüllük tül edisürüllük tül edhe wouldn't have been driven | bizsürüllük tül ediksürüllük tül ekwe wouldn't have been driven | sizsürüllük tül edigizsürüllük tül egizyou all wouldn't have been driven | alasürüllük tül edilesürüllük tül ellethey wouldn't have been driven |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensürülsemif I am driven | sensürülseŋif you are driven | olsürülseif he is driven | bizsürülsekif we are driven | sizsürülsegizif you all are driven | alasürülseleif they are driven |
| Conditional | mensürülmesemif I am not driven | sensürülmeseŋif you are not driven | olsürülmeseif he is not driven | bizsürülmesekif we are not driven | sizsürülmesegizif you all are not driven | alasürülmeseleif they are not driven |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensürüle esemif I am being driven | sensürüle eseŋif you are being driven | olsürüle eseif he is being driven | bizsürüle esekif we are being driven | sizsürüle esegizif you all are being driven | alasürüle eseleif they are being driven |
| Conditional, present real | mensürülmey esemif I am not being driven | sensürülmey eseŋif you are not being driven | olsürülmey eseif he is not being driven | bizsürülmey esekif we are not being driven | sizsürülmey esegizif you all are not being driven | alasürülmey eseleif they are not being driven |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensürülsem edisürülsem edif only I was driven | sensürülseŋ edisürülseŋ edif only you was driven | olsürülse edisürülsedif only he was driven | bizsürülsek edisürülsek edif only we was driven | sizsürülsegiz edisürülsegiz edif only you all was driven | alasürülsele edisürülseledif only they was driven |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensürülmesem edisürülmesem edif only I didn't be driven | sensürülmeseŋ edisürülmeseŋ edif only you didn't be driven | olsürülmese edisürülmesedif only he didn't be driven | bizsürülmesek edisürülmesek edif only we didn't be driven | sizsürülmesegiz edisürülmesegiz edif only you all didn't be driven | alasürülmesele edisürülmeseledif only they didn't be driven |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensürülüb tursamif I remain driven | sensürülüb tursaŋif you remain driven | olsürülüb tursaif he remains driven | bizsürülüb tursaqif we remain driven | sizsürülüb tursağızif you all remain driven | alasürülüb tursalaif they remain driven |
| Durative conditional | mensürülüb turmasamif I don't remain driven | sensürülüb turmasaŋif you don't remain driven | olsürülüb turmasaif he doesn't remain driven | bizsürülüb turmasaqif we don't remain driven | sizsürülüb turmasağızif you all don't remain driven | alasürülüb turmasalaif they don't remain driven |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensürülüb tura esemif I have remained driven | sensürülüb tura eseŋif you have remained driven | olsürülüb tura eseif he has remained driven | bizsürülüb tura esekif we have remained driven | sizsürülüb tura esegizif you all have remained driven | alasürülüb tura eseleif they have remained driven |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensürülüb turmay esemif I haven't remained driven | sensürülüb turmay eseŋif you haven't remained driven | olsürülüb turmay eseif he hasn't remained driven | bizsürülüb turmay esekif we haven't remained driven | sizsürülüb turmay esegizif you all haven't remained driven | alasürülüb turmay eseleif they haven't remained driven |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensürüle tursamif I keep being driven | sensürüle tursaŋif you keep being driven | olsürüle tursaif he keeps being driven | bizsürüle tursaqif we keep being driven | sizsürüle tursağızif you all keep being driven | alasürüle tursalaif they keep being driven |
| Progressive conditional | mensürülmey tursamif I keep on not being driven | sensürülmey tursaŋif you keep on not being driven | olsürülmey tursaif he keeps on not being driven | bizsürülmey tursaqif we keep on not being driven | sizsürülmey tursağızif you all keep on not being driven | alasürülmey tursalaif they keep on not being driven |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensürüle tura esemif I am in the middle of being driven | sensürüle tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being driven | olsürüle tura eseif he is in the middle of being driven | bizsürüle tura esekif we are in the middle of being driven | sizsürüle tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being driven | alasürüle tura eseleif they are in the middle of being driven |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensürülmey tura esemif I keep on not being driven | sensürülmey tura eseŋif you keep on not being driven | olsürülmey tura eseif he keeps on not being driven | bizsürülmey tura esekif we keep on not being driven | sizsürülmey tura esegizif you all keep on not being driven | alasürülmey tura eseleif they keep on not being driven |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensürüldüm esemif I was driven | sensürüldüŋ eseŋif you were driven | olsürüldü eseif he was driven | bizsürüldük esekif we were driven | sizsürüldügüz esegizif you all were driven | alasürüldüle eseleif they were driven |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensürülmedim esemif I wasn't driven | sensürülmediŋ eseŋif you weren't driven | olsürülmedi eseif he wasn't driven | bizsürülmedik esekif we weren't driven | sizsürülmedigiz esegizif you all weren't driven | alasürülmedile eseleif they weren't driven |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensürülgen esemif I was driven (indeed) | sensürülgen eseŋif you were driven (indeed) | olsürülgen eseif he was driven (indeed) | bizsürülgen esekif we were driven (indeed) | sizsürülgen esegizif you all were driven (indeed) | alasürülgen eseleif they were driven (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensürülmegen esemif I wasn't driven (indeed) | sensürülmegen eseŋif you weren't driven (indeed) | olsürülmegen eseif he wasn't driven (indeed) | bizsürülmegen esekif we weren't driven (indeed) | sizsürülmegen esegizif you all weren't driven (indeed) | alasürülmegen eseleif they weren't driven (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensürülgen bolsamif I had been driven | sensürülgen bolsaŋif you had been driven | olsürülgen bolsaif he had been driven | bizsürülgen bolsaqif we had been driven | sizsürülgen bolsağızif you all had been driven | alasürülgen bolsalaif they had been driven |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensürülmegen bolsamif I hadn't been driven | sensürülmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't been driven | olsürülmegen bolsaif he hadn't been driven | bizsürülmegen bolsaqif we hadn't been driven | sizsürülmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't been driven | alasürülmegen bolsalaif they hadn't been driven |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensürülgen bolsam edisürülgen bolsam edif only I had been driven | sensürülgen bolsaŋ edisürülgen bolsaŋ edif only you had been driven | olsürülgen bolsa edisürülgen bolsaedif only he had been driven | bizsürülgen bolsaq edisürülgen bolsaq edif only we had been driven | sizsürülgen bolsağız edisürülgen bolsağız edif only you all had been driven | alasürülgen bolsala edisürülgen bolsalaedif only they had been driven |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensürülmegen bolsam edisürülmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't been driven | sensürülmegen bolsaŋ edisürülmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been driven | olsürülmegen bolsa edisürülmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't been driven | bizsürülmegen bolsaq edisürülmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't been driven | sizsürülmegen bolsağız edisürülmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been driven | alasürülmegen bolsala edisürülmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't been driven |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensürülür esemif I will be driven | sensürülür eseŋif you will be driven | olsürülür eseif he will be driven | bizsürülür esekif we will be driven | sizsürülür esegizif you all will be driven | alasürülür eseleif they will be driven |
| Conditional, aorist | mensürülmez esemif I won't be driven | sensürülmez eseŋif you won't be driven | olsürülmez eseif he won't be driven | bizsürülmez esekif we won't be driven | sizsürülmez esegizif you all won't be driven | alasürülmez eseleif they won't be driven |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensürüllük esemif I am going to be driven | sensürüllük eseŋif you are going to be driven | olsürüllük eseif he is going to be driven | bizsürüllük esekif we are going to be driven | sizsürüllük esegizif you all are going to be driven | alasürüllük eseleif they are going to be driven |
| Conditional, future | mensürüllük tül esemif I am not going to be driven | sensürüllük tül eseŋif you are not going to be driven | olsürüllük tül eseif he is not going to be driven | bizsürüllük tül esekif we are not going to be driven | sizsürüllük tül esegizif you all are not going to be driven | alasürüllük tül eseleif they are not going to be driven |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensürüllük bolsamif I were going to be driven | sensürüllük bolsaŋif you were going to be driven | olsürüllük bolsaif he were going to be driven | bizsürüllük bolsaqif we were going to be driven | sizsürüllük bolsağızif you all were going to be driven | alasürüllük bolsalaif they were going to be driven |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensürülmezlik bolsamif I were not going to be driven | sensürülmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to be driven | olsürülmezlik bolsaif he were not going to be driven | bizsürülmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to be driven | sizsürülmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to be driven | alasürülmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to be driven |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso sürüldüŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensürüle bolurmaI must be being driven | sensürüle bolursayou must be being driven | olsürüle bolurhe must be being driven | bizsürüle bolurbuzwe must be being driven | sizsürüle bolursuzyou all must be being driven | alasürüle bolurlathey must be being driven |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensürülmey bolurmaI must not be being driven | sensürülmey bolursayou must not be being driven | olsürülmey bolurhe must not be being driven | bizsürülmey bolurbuzwe must not be being driven | sizsürülmey bolursuzyou all must not be being driven | alasürülmey bolurlathey must not be being driven |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensürüle tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being driven | sensürüle tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being driven | olsürüle tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being driven | bizsürüle tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being driven | sizsürüle tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being driven | alasürüle tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being driven |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensürülmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not being driven | sensürülmey tura bolursayou must keep on not being driven | olsürülmey tura bolurhe must keep on not being driven | bizsürülmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being driven | sizsürülmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being driven | alasürülmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not being driven |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensürülgen bolurmaI must have been driven | sensürülgen bolursayou must have been driven | olsürülgen bolurhe must have been driven | bizsürülgen bolurbuzwe must have been driven | sizsürülgen bolursuzyou all must have been driven | alasürülgen bolurlathey must have been driven |
| Inference (must have) | mensürülmegen bolurmaI must not have been driven | sensürülmegen bolursayou must not have been driven | olsürülmegen bolurhe must not have been driven | bizsürülmegen bolurbuzwe must not have been driven | sizsürülmegen bolursuzyou all must not have been driven | alasürülmegen bolurlathey must not have been driven |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensürüllük bolurmaI must be going to be driven | sensürüllük bolursayou must be going to be driven | olsürüllük bolurhe must be going to be driven | bizsürüllük bolurbuzwe must be going to be driven | sizsürüllük bolursuzyou all must be going to be driven | alasürüllük bolurlathey must be going to be driven |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensürülmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to be driven | sensürülmezlik bolursayou must not be going to be driven | olsürülmezlik bolurhe must not be going to be driven | bizsürülmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to be driven | sizsürülmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to be driven | alasürülmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to be driven |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensürüleyimlet me be driven | sensürül!be driven! | olsürülsünlet him be driven | bizsürüleyiklet's be driven | sizsürülügüz!be driven, you all! | alasürülsünlelet them be driven |
| Commands & suggestions | mensürülmeyimlet me not be driven | sensürülme!don't be driven! | olsürülmesinlet him not be driven | bizsürülmeyiklet's not be driven | sizsürülmegiz!don't be driven, you all! | alasürülmesinlelet them not be driven |
| Commands & suggestions | mensürüleyimmi?shall I be driven? | olsürülsünmü?should he be driven? | bizsürüleyikmi?shall we be driven? | alasürülsünlemi?should they be driven? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensürülmeyimmi?shall I not be driven? | olsürülmesinmi?should he not be driven? | bizsürülmeyikmi?shall we not be driven? | alasürülmesinlemi?should they not be driven? | ||
| Requests | sensürülçü2sürülçünplease be driven | olsürülsünçüdo let him be driven | sizsürülçügüzplease be driven (plural/polite) | alasürülsünleçido let them be driven | ||
| Requests | sensürülmeçi2sürülmeçinplease don't be driven | olsürülmesinçido let him not be driven | sizsürülmeçigizplease don't be driven (plural/polite) | alasürülmesinleçido let them not be driven | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensürülgünsürülgümay you be driven | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensürülmeginsürülmegimay you not be driven | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensürülgey edim sürülge edimwould that I were driven | sensürülgey ediŋ sürülge ediŋwould that you were driven | olsürülgey edi sürülge ediwould that he were driven | bizsürülgey edik sürülge edikwould that we were driven | sizsürülgey edigiz sürülge edigizwould that you all were driven | alasürülgey edile sürülge edilewould that they were driven |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensürülmegey edim sürülmege edimwould that I were not driven | sensürülmegey ediŋ sürülmege ediŋwould that you were not driven | olsürülmegey edi sürülmege ediwould that he were not driven | bizsürülmegey edik sürülmege edikwould that we were not driven | sizsürülmegey edigiz sürülmege edigizwould that you all were not driven | alasürülmegey edile sürülmege edilewould that they were not driven |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensürülmege qoyayımsürülme qoyayımlet me allow someone to be driven | sensürülmege qoy!sürülme qoy!let someone be driven! | olsürülmege qoysunsürülme qoysunlet him allow someone to be driven | bizsürülmege qoyayıqsürülme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be driven | sizsürülmege qoyuğuz!sürülme qoyuğuz!let someone be driven, you all! | alasürülmege qoysunlasürülme qoysunlalet them allow someone to be driven |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensürülmege qoymayımsürülme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be driven | sensürülmege qoyma!sürülme qoyma!don't let someone be driven! | olsürülmege qoymasınsürülme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be driven | bizsürülmege qoymayıqsürülme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be driven | sizsürülmege qoymağız!sürülme qoymağız!don't let someone be driven, you all! | alasürülmege qoymasınlasürülme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be driven |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensürülmege qoyayımmı?sürülme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be driven? | olsürülmege qoysunmu?sürülme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be driven? | bizsürülmege qoyayıqmı?sürülme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be driven? | alasürülmege qoysunlamı?sürülme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be driven? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensürülmege qoymayımmı?sürülme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be driven? | olsürülmege qoymasınmı?sürülme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be driven? | bizsürülmege qoymayıqmı?sürülme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be driven? | alasürülmege qoymasınlamı?sürülme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be driven? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensürülmege qoyamasürülme qoyamaI allow someone to be driven | sensürülmege qoyasasürülme qoyasayou allow someone to be driven | olsürülmege qoyadısürülme qoyadıhe allows someone to be driven | bizsürülmege qoyabızsürülme qoyabızwe allow someone to be driven | sizsürülmege qoyasızsürülme qoyasızyou all allow someone to be driven | alasürülmege qoyadılasürülme qoyadılathey allow someone to be driven |
| Let someone… (present) | mensürülmege qoymaymasürülme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be driven | sensürülmege qoymaysasürülme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be driven | olsürülmege qoymaydısürülme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be driven | bizsürülmege qoymaybızsürülme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be driven | sizsürülmege qoymaysızsürülme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be driven | alasürülmege qoymaydılasürülme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be driven |
| Let someone… (present) | mensürülmege qoyamamı?sürülme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be driven? | sensürülmege qoyamısa?sürülme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be driven? | olsürülmege qoyamıdı?sürülme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be driven? | bizsürülmege qoyabızmı?sürülme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be driven? | sizsürülmege qoyamısız?sürülme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be driven? | alasürülmege qoyamıdıla?sürülme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be driven? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensürülmege qoymaymamı?sürülme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be driven? | sensürülmege qoymaymısa?sürülme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be driven? | olsürülmege qoymaymıdı?sürülme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be driven? | bizsürülmege qoymaybızmı?sürülme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be driven? | sizsürülmege qoymaymısız?sürülme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be driven? | alasürülmege qoymaymıdıla?sürülme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be driven? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensürülmege qoydumsürülme qoydumI allowed someone to be driven | sensürülmege qoyduŋsürülme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be driven | olsürülmege qoydusürülme qoyduhe allowed someone to be driven | bizsürülmege qoyduqsürülme qoyduqwe allowed someone to be driven | sizsürülmege qoyduğuzsürülme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be driven | alasürülmege qoydulasürülme qoydulathey allowed someone to be driven |
| Let someone… (past) | mensürülmege qoymadımsürülme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be driven | sensürülmege qoymadıŋsürülme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be driven | olsürülmege qoymadısürülme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be driven | bizsürülmege qoymadıqsürülme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be driven | sizsürülmege qoymadığızsürülme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be driven | alasürülmege qoymadılasürülme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be driven |
| Let someone… (past) | mensürülmege qoydummu?sürülme qoydummu?did I allow someone to be driven? | sensürülmege qoyduŋmu?sürülme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be driven? | olsürülmege qoydumu?sürülme qoydumu?did he allow someone to be driven? | bizsürülmege qoyduqmu?sürülme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be driven? | sizsürülmege qoyduğuzmu?sürülme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be driven? | alasürülmege qoydulamı?sürülme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be driven? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensürülmege qoymadımmı?sürülme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be driven? | sensürülmege qoymadıŋmı?sürülme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be driven? | olsürülmege qoymadımı?sürülme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be driven? | bizsürülmege qoymadıqmı?sürülme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be driven? | sizsürülmege qoymadığızmı?sürülme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be driven? | alasürülmege qoymadılamı?sürülme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be driven? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
sürülalırğa be able to be driven · sürülalmazğa be unable to be driven
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensürülalamaI can be driven | sensürülalasayou can be driven | olsürülaladıhe can be driven | bizsürülalabızwe can be driven | sizsürülalasızyou all can be driven | alasürülaladılathey can be driven |
| Ability — present | mensürülalmaymaI can't be driven | sensürülalmaysayou can't be driven | olsürülalmaydıhe can't be driven | bizsürülalmaybızwe can't be driven | sizsürülalmaysızyou all can't be driven | alasürülalmaydılathey can't be driven |
| Ability — present | mensürülalamamı? sürülalamıma?can I be driven? | sensürülalamısa?can you be driven? | olsürülalamıdı?can he be driven? | bizsürülalabızmı? sürülalamıbız?can we be driven? | sizsürülalamısız?can you all be driven? | alasürülalamıdıla?can they be driven? |
| Ability — present | mensürülalmaymamı? sürülalmaymıma?can't I be driven? | sensürülalmaymısa?can't you be driven? | olsürülalmaymıdı?can't he be driven? | bizsürülalmaybızmı? sürülalmaymıbız?can't we be driven? | sizsürülalmaymısız?can't you all be driven? | alasürülalmaymıdıla?can't they be driven? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensürülalsamif I can be driven | sensürülalsaŋif you can be driven | olsürülalsaif he can be driven | bizsürülalsaqif we can be driven | sizsürülalsağızif you all can be driven | alasürülalsalaif they can be driven |
| Ability — if I can… | mensürülalmasamif I can't be driven | sensürülalmasaŋif you can't be driven | olsürülalmasaif he can't be driven | bizsürülalmasaqif we can't be driven | sizsürülalmasağızif you all can't be driven | alasürülalmasalaif they can't be driven |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensürülaldımI was able to be driven | sensürülaldıŋyou were able to be driven | olsürülaldıhe was able to be driven | bizsürülaldıqwe were able to be driven | sizsürülaldığızyou all were able to be driven | alasürülaldılathey were able to be driven |
| Ability — simple past | mensürülalmadımI could not be driven | sensürülalmadıŋyou could not be driven | olsürülalmadıhe could not be driven | bizsürülalmadıqwe could not be driven | sizsürülalmadığızyou all could not be driven | alasürülalmadılathey could not be driven |
| Ability — simple past | mensürülaldımmı?was I able to be driven? | sensürülaldıŋmı?were you able to be driven? | olsürülaldımı?was he able to be driven? | bizsürülaldıqmı?were we able to be driven? | sizsürülaldığızmı?were you all able to be driven? | alasürülaldılamı?were they able to be driven? |
| Ability — simple past | mensürülalmadımmı?couldn't I be driven? | sensürülalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be driven? | olsürülalmadımı?couldn't he be driven? | bizsürülalmadıqmı?couldn't we be driven? | sizsürülalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be driven? | alasürülalmadılamı?couldn't they be driven? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensürülalğanmaI have been able to be driven | sensürülalğansayou have been able to be driven | olsürülalğandıhe has been able to be driven | bizsürülalğanbızwe have been able to be driven | sizsürülalğansızyou all have been able to be driven | alasürülalğandılathey have been able to be driven |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensürülalmağanmaI haven't been able to be driven | sensürülalmağansayou haven't been able to be driven | olsürülalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be driven | bizsürülalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be driven | sizsürülalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be driven | alasürülalmağandılathey haven't been able to be driven |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensürülalğanmamı? sürülalğanmıma?have I been able to be driven? | sensürülalğanmısa?have you been able to be driven? | olsürülalğanmıdı?has he been able to be driven? | bizsürülalğanbızmı? sürülalğanmıbız?have we been able to be driven? | sizsürülalğanmısız?have you all been able to be driven? | alasürülalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be driven? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensürülalmağanmamı? sürülalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be driven? | sensürülalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be driven? | olsürülalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be driven? | bizsürülalmağanbızmı? sürülalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be driven? | sizsürülalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be driven? | alasürülalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be driven? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensürülalğan edimsürülalğanemI had been able to be driven | sensürülalğan ediŋsürülalğaneŋyou had been able to be driven | olsürülalğan edisürülalğanedhe had been able to be driven | bizsürülalğan ediksürülalğanekwe had been able to be driven | sizsürülalğan edigizsürülalğanegizyou all had been able to be driven | alasürülalğan edilesürülalğanellethey had been able to be driven |
| Ability — past perfect | mensürülalmağan edimsürülalmağanemI hadn't been able to be driven | sensürülalmağan ediŋsürülalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be driven | olsürülalmağan edisürülalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be driven | bizsürülalmağan ediksürülalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be driven | sizsürülalmağan edigizsürülalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be driven | alasürülalmağan edilesürülalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be driven |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensürülala edimsürülalaemI could be driven | sensürülala ediŋsürülalaeŋyou could be driven | olsürülala edisürülalaedhe could be driven | bizsürülala ediksürülalaekwe could be driven | sizsürülala edigizsürülalaegizyou all could be driven | alasürülala edilesürülalaellethey could be driven |
| Ability — past background | mensürülalmay edimsürülalmayemI could not be driven | sensürülalmay ediŋsürülalmayeŋyou could not be driven | olsürülalmay edisürülalmayedhe could not be driven | bizsürülalmay ediksürülalmayekwe could not be driven | sizsürülalmay edigizsürülalmayegizyou all could not be driven | alasürülalmay edilesürülalmayellethey could not be driven |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensürülalırmaI will be able to be driven | sensürülalırsayou will be able to be driven | olsürülalırhe will be able to be driven | bizsürülalırbızwe will be able to be driven | sizsürülalırsızyou all will be able to be driven | alasürülalırlathey will be able to be driven |
| Ability — future I | mensürülalmazmaI won't be able to be driven | sensürülalmazsayou won't be able to be driven | olsürülalmazhe won't be able to be driven | bizsürülalmazbızwe won't be able to be driven | sizsürülalmazsızyou all won't be able to be driven | alasürülalmazlathey won't be able to be driven |
| Ability — future I | mensürülalırmamı? sürülalırmıma?will I be able to be driven? | sensürülalırmısa?will you be able to be driven? | olsürülalırmı?will he be able to be driven? | bizsürülalırbızmı? sürülalırmıbız?will we be able to be driven? | sizsürülalırmısız?will you all be able to be driven? | alasürülalırlamı? sürülalırmıla?will they be able to be driven? |
| Ability — future I | mensürülalmazmamı? sürülalmazmıma?won't I be able to be driven? | sensürülalmazmısa?won't you be able to be driven? | olsürülalmazmı?won't he be able to be driven? | bizsürülalmazbızmı? sürülalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be driven? | sizsürülalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be driven? | alasürülalmazlamı? sürülalmazmıla?won't they be able to be driven? |
| Ability — future II | mensürülallıqmaI am going to be able to be driven | sensürülallıqsayou are going to be able to be driven | olsürülallıqdıhe is going to be able to be driven | bizsürülallıqbızwe are going to be able to be driven | sizsürülallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be driven | alasürülallıqdılathey are going to be able to be driven |
| Ability — future II | mensürülallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be driven | sensürülallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be driven | olsürülallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be driven | bizsürülallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be driven | sizsürülallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be driven | alasürülallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be driven |
| Ability — future II | mensürülallıqmamı? sürülallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be driven? | sensürülallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be driven? | olsürülallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be driven? | bizsürülallıqbızmı? sürülallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be driven? | sizsürülallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be driven? | alasürülallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be driven? |
| Ability — future II | mensürülallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be driven? | sensürülallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be driven? | olsürülallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be driven? | bizsürülallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be driven? | sizsürülallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be driven? | alasürülallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be driven? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensürülalır edimsürülalır emI would be able to be driven | sensürülalır ediŋsürülalır eŋyou would be able to be driven | olsürülalır edisürülalır edhe would be able to be driven | bizsürülalır ediksürülalır ekwe would be able to be driven | sizsürülalır edigizsürülalır egizyou all would be able to be driven | alasürülalır edilesürülalır ellethey would be able to be driven |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensürülalmaz edimsürülalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be driven | sensürülalmaz ediŋsürülalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be driven | olsürülalmaz edisürülalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be driven | bizsürülalmaz ediksürülalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be driven | sizsürülalmaz edigizsürülalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be driven | alasürülalmaz edilesürülalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be driven |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensürülalğınsürülalğımay you be able to be driven | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensürülalmağınsürülalmağımay you not be able to be driven | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensürülürge izleymeI want to be driven | sensürülürge izleyseyou want to be driven | olsürülürge izleydihe wants to be driven | bizsürülürge izleybizwe want to be driven | sizsürülürge izleysizyou all want to be driven | alasürülürge izleydilethey want to be driven |
| want to | mensürülürge izlemeymeI do not want to be driven | sensürülürge izlemeyseyou do not want to be driven | olsürülürge izlemeydihe does not want to be driven | bizsürülürge izlemeybizwe do not want to be driven | sizsürülürge izlemeysizyou all do not want to be driven | alasürülürge izlemeydilethey do not want to be driven |
| would like to | mensürülürge süemeI would like to be driven | sensürülürge süeseyou would like to be driven | olsürülürge süedihe would like to be driven | bizsürülürge süebizwe would like to be driven | sizsürülürge süesizyou all would like to be driven | alasürülürge süedilethey would like to be driven |
| would like to | mensürülürge süymeymeI would not like to be driven | sensürülürge süymeyseyou would not like to be driven | olsürülürge süymeydihe would not like to be driven | bizsürülürge süymeybizwe would not like to be driven | sizsürülürge süymeysizyou all would not like to be driven | alasürülürge süymeydilethey would not like to be driven |
| hope to | mensürülürge umutlanamaI hope to be driven | sensürülürge umutlanasayou hope to be driven | olsürülürge umutlanadıhe hopes to be driven | bizsürülürge umutlanabızwe hope to be driven | sizsürülürge umutlanasızyou all hope to be driven | alasürülürge umutlanadılathey hope to be driven |
| hope to | mensürülürge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be driven | sensürülürge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be driven | olsürülürge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be driven | bizsürülürge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be driven | sizsürülürge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be driven | alasürülürge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be driven |
| be about to | mensürülürge deb turamaI am about to be driven | sensürülürge deb turasayou are about to be driven | olsürülürge deb turadıhe is about to be driven | bizsürülürge deb turabızwe are about to be driven | sizsürülürge deb turasızyou all are about to be driven | alasürülürge deb turadılathey are about to be driven |
| be about to | mensürülürge deb turmaymaI am not about to be driven | sensürülürge deb turmaysayou are not about to be driven | olsürülürge deb turmaydıhe is not about to be driven | bizsürülürge deb turmaybızwe are not about to be driven | sizsürülürge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be driven | alasürülürge deb turmaydılathey are not about to be driven |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensürülürge kerekmeI need to be driven | sensürülürge kerekseyou need to be driven | olsürülürge kerekdihe needs to be driven | bizsürülürge kerekbizwe need to be driven | sizsürülürge kereksizyou all need to be driven | alasürülürge kerekdilethey need to be driven |
| need to | mensürülürge kerek tülmeI do not need to be driven | sensürülürge kerek tülseyou do not need to be driven | olsürülürge kerek tüldühe does not need to be driven | bizsürülürge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be driven | sizsürülürge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be driven | alasürülürge kerek tüldülethey do not need to be driven |
| have to | menmenŋe sürülürge tüşediI have to be driven | sensenŋe sürülürge tüşediyou have to be driven | olaŋa sürülürge tüşedihe has to be driven | bizbizge sürülürge tüşediwe have to be driven | sizsizge sürülürge tüşediyou all have to be driven | alaalağa sürülürge tüşedithey have to be driven |
| have to | menmenŋe sürülürge tüşmeydiI do not have to be driven | sensenŋe sürülürge tüşmeydiyou do not have to be driven | olaŋa sürülürge tüşmeydihe does not have to be driven | bizbizge sürülürge tüşmeydiwe do not have to be driven | sizsizge sürülürge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be driven | alaalağa sürülürge tüşmeydithey do not have to be driven |
| be obliged to | mensürülürge borçlumaI am obliged to be driven | sensürülürge borçlusayou are obliged to be driven | olsürülürge borçluduhe is obliged to be driven | bizsürülürge borçlubuzwe are obliged to be driven | sizsürülürge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be driven | alasürülürge borçludulathey are obliged to be driven |
| be obliged to | mensürülürge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be driven | sensürülürge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be driven | olsürülürge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be driven | bizsürülürge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be driven | sizsürülürge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be driven | alasürülürge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be driven |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensürülürge madarım bardıI have a way to be driven | sensürülürge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be driven | olsürülürge madarı bardıhe has a way to be driven | bizsürülürge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be driven | sizsürülürge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be driven | alasürülürge madarları bardıthey have a way to be driven |
| have a way to | mensürülürge madarım joqduI have no way to be driven | sensürülürge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be driven | olsürülürge madarı joqduhe has no way to be driven | bizsürülürge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be driven | sizsürülürge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be driven | alasürülürge madarları joqduthey have no way to be driven |
| be free to | mensürülürge erkinligim bardıI am free to be driven | sensürülürge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be driven | olsürülürge erkinligi bardıhe is free to be driven | bizsürülürge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be driven | sizsürülürge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be driven | alasürülürge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be driven |
| be free to | mensürülürge erkinligim joqduI am not free to be driven | sensürülürge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be driven | olsürülürge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be driven | bizsürülürge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be driven | sizsürülürge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be driven | alasürülürge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be driven |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sürülürge bolluqduit is possible for me to be driven | sensenŋe sürülürge bolluqduit is possible for you to be driven | olaŋa sürülürge bolluqduit is possible for him to be driven | bizbizge sürülürge bolluqduit is possible for us to be driven | sizsizge sürülürge bolluqduit is possible for you all to be driven | alaalağa sürülürge bolluqduit is possible for them to be driven |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sürülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be driven | sensenŋe sürülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be driven | olaŋa sürülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be driven | bizbizge sürülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be driven | sizsizge sürülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be driven | alaalağa sürülürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be driven |
| be ready to | mensürülürge hazırmaI am ready to be driven | sensürülürge hazırsayou are ready to be driven | olsürülürge hazırdıhe is ready to be driven | bizsürülürge hazırbızwe are ready to be driven | sizsürülürge hazırsızyou all are ready to be driven | alasürülürge hazırdılathey are ready to be driven |
| be ready to | mensürülürge hazır tülmeI am not ready to be driven | sensürülürge hazır tülseyou are not ready to be driven | olsürülürge hazır tüldühe is not ready to be driven | bizsürülürge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be driven | sizsürülürge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be driven | alasürülürge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be driven |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensürülürge küreşemeI am trying to be driven | sensürülürge küreşeseyou are trying to be driven | olsürülürge küreşedihe is trying to be driven | bizsürülürge küreşebizwe are trying to be driven | sizsürülürge küreşesizyou all are trying to be driven | alasürülürge küreşedilethey are trying to be driven |
| try to | mensürülürge küreşmeymeI am not trying to be driven | sensürülürge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be driven | olsürülürge küreşmeydihe is not trying to be driven | bizsürülürge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be driven | sizsürülürge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be driven | alasürülürge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be driven |
| agree to | mensürülürge unaymaI agree to be driven | sensürülürge unaysayou agree to be driven | olsürülürge unaydıhe agrees to be driven | bizsürülürge unaybızwe agree to be driven | sizsürülürge unaysızyou all agree to be driven | alasürülürge unaydılathey agree to be driven |
| agree to | mensürülürge unamaymaI refuse to be driven | sensürülürge unamaysayou refuse to be driven | olsürülürge unamaydıhe refuses to be driven | bizsürülürge unamaybızwe refuse to be driven | sizsürülürge unamaysızyou all refuse to be driven | alasürülürge unamaydılathey refuse to be driven |
| hurry to | mensürülürge aşığamaI am in a hurry to be driven | sensürülürge aşığasayou are in a hurry to be driven | olsürülürge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be driven | bizsürülürge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be driven | sizsürülürge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be driven | alasürülürge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be driven |
| hurry to | mensürülürge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be driven | sensürülürge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be driven | olsürülürge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be driven | bizsürülürge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be driven | sizsürülürge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be driven | alasürülürge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be driven |
| be afraid to | mensürülürge qorqamaI am afraid to be driven | sensürülürge qorqasayou are afraid to be driven | olsürülürge qorqadıhe is afraid to be driven | bizsürülürge qorqabızwe are afraid to be driven | sizsürülürge qorqasızyou all are afraid to be driven | alasürülürge qorqadılathey are afraid to be driven |
| be afraid to | mensürülürge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be driven | sensürülürge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be driven | olsürülürge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be driven | bizsürülürge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be driven | sizsürülürge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be driven | alasürülürge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be driven |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensürüle bolmazmaI can't be being driven | sensürüle bolmazsayou can't be being driven | olsürüle bolmazhe can't be being driven | bizsürüle bolmazbızwe can't be being driven | sizsürüle bolmazsızyou all can't be being driven | alasürüle bolmazlathey can't be being driven |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensürülmey bolmazmaI must be being driven (emphatic) | sensürülmey bolmazsayou must be being driven (emphatic) | olsürülmey bolmazhe must be being driven (emphatic) | bizsürülmey bolmazbızwe must be being driven (emphatic) | sizsürülmey bolmazsızyou all must be being driven (emphatic) | alasürülmey bolmazlathey must be being driven (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensürüle turmasamif I don't keep being driven | sensürüle turmasaŋif you don't keep being driven | olsürüle turmasaif he doesn't keep being driven | bizsürüle turmasaqif we don't keep being driven | sizsürüle turmasağızif you all don't keep being driven | alasürüle turmasalaif they don't keep being driven |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensürüle tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being driven | sensürüle tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being driven | olsürüle tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being driven | bizsürüle tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being driven | sizsürüle tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being driven | alasürüle tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being driven |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensürülmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being driven (emphatic) | sensürülmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being driven (emphatic) | olsürülmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not being driven (emphatic) | bizsürülmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being driven (emphatic) | sizsürülmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being driven (emphatic) | alasürülmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being driven (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensürülmey turamaI keep on not being driven | sensürülmey turasayou keep on not being driven | olsürülmey turadıhe keeps on not being driven | bizsürülmey turabızwe keep on not being driven | sizsürülmey turasızyou all keep on not being driven | alasürülmey turadılathey keep on not being driven |
| Progressive — double negation | mensürülmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not being driven | sensürülmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not being driven | olsürülmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being driven | bizsürülmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being driven | sizsürülmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being driven | alasürülmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being driven |
| Progressive — double negation | mensürülmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being driven? | sensürülmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being driven? | olsürülmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being driven? | bizsürülmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being driven? | sizsürülmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being driven? | alasürülmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being driven? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensürülgen bolmazmaI can't have been driven | sensürülgen bolmazsayou can't have been driven | olsürülgen bolmazhe can't have been driven | bizsürülgen bolmazbızwe can't have been driven | sizsürülgen bolmazsızyou all can't have been driven | alasürülgen bolmazlathey can't have been driven |
| Inference — double negation | mensürülmegen bolmazmaI must have been driven (emphatic) | sensürülmegen bolmazsayou must have been driven (emphatic) | olsürülmegen bolmazhe must have been driven (emphatic) | bizsürülmegen bolmazbızwe must have been driven (emphatic) | sizsürülmegen bolmazsızyou all must have been driven (emphatic) | alasürülmegen bolmazlathey must have been driven (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensürülgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had been driven | sensürülgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been driven | olsürülgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had been driven | bizsürülgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been driven | sizsürülgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been driven | alasürülgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been driven |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensürülmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been driven | sensürülmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been driven | olsürülmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been driven | bizsürülmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been driven | sizsürülmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been driven | alasürülmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been driven |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensürüllük bolmazmaI can't be going to be driven | sensürüllük bolmazsayou can't be going to be driven | olsürüllük bolmazhe can't be going to be driven | bizsürüllük bolmazbızwe can't be going to be driven | sizsürüllük bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be driven | alasürüllük bolmazlathey can't be going to be driven |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensürülmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to be driven (emphatic) | sensürülmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to be driven (emphatic) | olsürülmezlik bolmazhe must be going to be driven (emphatic) | bizsürülmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to be driven (emphatic) | sizsürülmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to be driven (emphatic) | alasürülmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to be driven (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensürüllük bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be driven | sensürüllük bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be driven | olsürüllük bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be driven | bizsürüllük bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be driven | sizsürüllük bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be driven | alasürüllük bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be driven |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensürülmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be driven | sensürülmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be driven | olsürülmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be driven | bizsürülmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be driven | sizsürülmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be driven | alasürülmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be driven |