Karachay

quwanırğa

/quwanɯrʁa/

1. (v.) be glad, rejoice, be happy — What one is glad about usually takes the dative. With bek it means be delighted, be overjoyed.
  • biz quwanabız — we are happy
  • jüregim quwanadı — my heart rejoices
  • men seni üçün quwanama — I am glad for you
  • şkolnu boşağanıbızğa quwanabız — we are glad that we finished school
  • bek quwanırğa — to be overjoyed
  • quru sözge quwanma — do not rejoice at mere words
  • işigizden quwanığız — may you rejoice in your work
  • qarın toysa, köl quwanır — if the belly is full, the heart will be glad

Conjugation

Common forms

  • quwanadıhe is being happy
  • quwandıhe was happy
  • quwanŋandıhe has been happy
  • quwanırhe will be happy
  • quwannıqdıhe is going to be happy
  • quwana edihe was being happy
  • quwansaif he is happy
  • quwan!be happy!

Simple tenses

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Present (simple & continuous)menquwanamaI am being happysenquwanasayou are being happyolquwanadıhe is being happybizquwanabızwe are being happysizquwanasızyou all are being happyalaquwanadılathey are being happy
Present (simple & continuous)menquwanmaymaI am not being happysenquwanmaysayou are not being happyolquwanmaydıhe is not being happybizquwanmaybızwe are not being happysizquwanmaysızyou all are not being happyalaquwanmaydılathey are not being happy
Present (simple & continuous)menquwanamamı?
quwanamıma?am I being happy?		senquwanamısa?are you being happy?olquwanamıdı?is he being happy?bizquwanabızmı?
quwanamıbız?are we being happy?		sizquwanamısız?are you all being happy?alaquwanamıdıla?are they being happy?
Present (simple & continuous)menquwanmaymamı?
quwanmaymıma?aren't I being happy?		senquwanmaymısa?aren't you being happy?olquwanmaymıdı?isn't he being happy?bizquwanmaybızmı?
quwanmaymıbız?aren't we being happy?		sizquwanmaymısız?aren't you all being happy?alaquwanmaymıdıla?aren't they being happy?
Habitual (usually, tends to)menquwanıwçanmaI am usually happysenquwanıwçansayou are usually happyolquwanıwçandıhe is usually happybizquwanıwçanbızwe are usually happysizquwanıwçansızyou all are usually happyalaquwanıwçandılathey are usually happy
Habitual (usually, tends to)menquwanmawçanmaI am usually not happysenquwanmawçansayou are usually not happyolquwanmawçandıhe is usually not happybizquwanmawçanbızwe are usually not happysizquwanmawçansızyou all are usually not happyalaquwanmawçandılathey are usually not happy
Habitual (usually, tends to)menquwanıwçanmamı?
quwanıwçanmıma?am I usually happy?		senquwanıwçanmısa?are you usually happy?olquwanıwçanmıdı?is he usually happy?bizquwanıwçanbızmı?
quwanıwçanmıbız?are we usually happy?		sizquwanıwçanmısız?are you all usually happy?alaquwanıwçanmıdıla?are they usually happy?
Habitual (usually, tends to)menquwanmawçanmamı?
quwanmawçanmıma?am I usually not happy?		senquwanmawçanmısa?are you usually not happy?olquwanmawçanmıdı?is he usually not happy?bizquwanmawçanbızmı?
quwanmawçanmıbız?are we usually not happy?		sizquwanmawçanmısız?are you all usually not happy?alaquwanmawçanmıdıla?are they usually not happy?
Resultative (has become and stays)olquwanıbdıhe has been happy and remains soalaquwanıbdılathey have been happy and remain so
Resultative (has become and stays)
Resultative (has become and stays)olquwanıbmıdı?has he been happy?alaquwanıbmıdıla?have they been happy?
Resultative (has become and stays)
Durative (keeps doing)menquwanıb turamaI remain happysenquwanıb turasayou remain happyolquwanıb turadıhe remains happybizquwanıb turabızwe remain happysizquwanıb turasızyou all remain happyalaquwanıb turadılathey remain happy
Durative (keeps doing)menquwanıb turmaymaI don't remain happysenquwanıb turmaysayou don't remain happyolquwanıb turmaydıhe doesn't remain happybizquwanıb turmaybızwe don't remain happysizquwanıb turmaysızyou all don't remain happyalaquwanıb turmaydılathey don't remain happy
Durative (keeps doing)menquwanıb turamamı?
quwanıb turamıma?do I remain happy?		senquwanıb turamısa?do you remain happy?olquwanıb turamıdı?does he remain happy?bizquwanıb turabızmı?
quwanıb turamıbız?do we remain happy?		sizquwanıb turamısız?do you all remain happy?alaquwanıb turamıdıla?do they remain happy?
Durative (keeps doing)menquwanıb turmaymamı?
quwanıb turmaymıma?don't I remain happy?		senquwanıb turmaymısa?don't you remain happy?olquwanıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain happy?bizquwanıb turmaybızmı?
quwanıb turmaymıbız?don't we remain happy?		sizquwanıb turmaymısız?don't you all remain happy?alaquwanıb turmaymıdıla?don't they remain happy?
Progressive (in the middle of)menquwana turamaI am in the middle of being happysenquwana turasayou are in the middle of being happyolquwana turadıhe is in the middle of being happybizquwana turabızwe are in the middle of being happysizquwana turasızyou all are in the middle of being happyalaquwana turadılathey are in the middle of being happy
Progressive (in the middle of)menquwana turmaymaI am not in the middle of being happysenquwana turmaysayou are not in the middle of being happyolquwana turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being happybizquwana turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being happysizquwana turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being happyalaquwana turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being happy
Progressive (in the middle of)menquwana turamamı?
quwana turamıma?am I in the middle of being happy?		senquwana turamısa?are you in the middle of being happy?olquwana turamıdı?is he in the middle of being happy?bizquwana turabızmı?
quwana turamıbız?are we in the middle of being happy?		sizquwana turamısız?are you all in the middle of being happy?alaquwana turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being happy?
Progressive (in the middle of)menquwana turmaymamı?
quwana turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being happy?		senquwana turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being happy?olquwana turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being happy?bizquwana turmaybızmı?
quwana turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being happy?		sizquwana turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being happy?alaquwana turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being happy?
Simple past (definite)menquwandımI was happysenquwandıŋyou were happyolquwandıhe was happybizquwandıqwe were happysizquwandığızyou all were happyalaquwandılathey were happy
Simple past (definite)menquwanmadımI wasn't happysenquwanmadıŋyou weren't happyolquwanmadıhe wasn't happybizquwanmadıqwe weren't happysizquwanmadığızyou all weren't happyalaquwanmadılathey weren't happy
Simple past (definite)menquwandımmı?was I happy?senquwandıŋmı?were you happy?olquwandımı?was he happy?bizquwandıqmı?were we happy?sizquwandığızmı?were you all happy?alaquwandılamı?were they happy?
Simple past (definite)menquwanmadımmı?wasn't I happy?senquwanmadıŋmı?weren't you happy?olquwanmadımı?wasn't he happy?bizquwanmadıqmı?weren't we happy?sizquwanmadığızmı?weren't you all happy?alaquwanmadılamı?weren't they happy?
Perfect (past indefinite)menquwanŋanmaI have been happysenquwanŋansayou have been happyolquwanŋandıhe has been happybizquwanŋanbızwe have been happysizquwanŋansızyou all have been happyalaquwanŋandılathey have been happy
Perfect (past indefinite)menquwanmağanmaI haven't been happysenquwanmağansayou haven't been happyolquwanmağandıhe hasn't been happybizquwanmağanbızwe haven't been happysizquwanmağansızyou all haven't been happyalaquwanmağandılathey haven't been happy
Perfect (past indefinite)menquwanŋanmamı?
quwanŋanmıma?have I been happy?		senquwanŋanmısa?have you been happy?olquwanŋanmıdı?has he been happy?bizquwanŋanbızmı?
quwanŋanmıbız?have we been happy?		sizquwanŋanmısız?have you all been happy?alaquwanŋanmıdıla?have they been happy?
Perfect (past indefinite)menquwanmağanmamı?
quwanmağanmıma?haven't I been happy?		senquwanmağanmısa?haven't you been happy?olquwanmağanmıdı?hasn't he been happy?bizquwanmağanbızmı?
quwanmağanmıbız?haven't we been happy?		sizquwanmağanmısız?haven't you all been happy?alaquwanmağanmıdıla?haven't they been happy?
Durative, definite past (kept doing)menquwanıb turdumI remained happysenquwanıb turduŋyou remained happyolquwanıb turduhe remained happybizquwanıb turduqwe remained happysizquwanıb turduğuzyou all remained happyalaquwanıb turdulathey remained happy
Durative, definite past (kept doing)menquwanıb turmadımI didn't remain happysenquwanıb turmadıŋyou didn't remain happyolquwanıb turmadıhe didn't remain happybizquwanıb turmadıqwe didn't remain happysizquwanıb turmadığızyou all didn't remain happyalaquwanıb turmadılathey didn't remain happy
Durative, definite past (kept doing)
Durative, definite past (kept doing)
Indefinite future (future I)menquwanırmaI will be happysenquwanırsayou will be happyolquwanırhe will be happybizquwanırbızwe will be happysizquwanırsızyou all will be happyalaquwanırlathey will be happy
Indefinite future (future I)menquwanmazmaI won't be happysenquwanmazsayou won't be happyolquwanmazhe won't be happybizquwanmazbızwe won't be happysizquwanmazsızyou all won't be happyalaquwanmazlathey won't be happy
Indefinite future (future I)menquwanırmamı?
quwanırmıma?will I be happy?		senquwanırmısa?will you be happy?olquwanırmı?will he be happy?bizquwanırbızmı?
quwanırmıbız?will we be happy?		sizquwanırmısız?will you all be happy?alaquwanırlamı?
quwanırmıla?will they be happy?
Indefinite future (future I)menquwanmazmamı?
quwanmazmıma?won't I be happy?		senquwanmazmısa?won't you be happy?olquwanmazmı?won't he be happy?bizquwanmazbızmı?
quwanmazmıbız?won't we be happy?		sizquwanmazmısız?won't you all be happy?alaquwanmazlamı?
quwanmazmıla?won't they be happy?
Definite future (future II)menquwannıqma1quwanırıqmaI am going to be happysenquwannıqsa1quwanırıqsayou are going to be happyolquwannıqdı1quwanırıqdıhe is going to be happybizquwannıqbız1quwanırıqbızwe are going to be happysizquwannıqsız1quwanırıqsızyou all are going to be happyalaquwannıqdıla1quwanırıqdılathey are going to be happy
Definite future (future II)menquwannıq tülme1quwanırıq tülmeI am not going to be happysenquwannıq tülse1quwanırıq tülseyou are not going to be happyolquwannıq tüldü1quwanırıq tüldühe is not going to be happybizquwannıq tülbüz1quwanırıq tülbüzwe are not going to be happysizquwannıq tülsüz1quwanırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be happyalaquwannıq tüldüle1quwanırıq tüldülethey are not going to be happy
Definite future (future II)menquwannıqmamı?1
quwannıqmıma?quwanırıqmamı?am I going to be happy?		senquwannıqmısa?1quwanırıqmısa?are you going to be happy?olquwannıqmıdı?1quwanırıqmıdı?is he going to be happy?bizquwannıqbızmı?1
quwannıqmıbız?quwanırıqbızmı?are we going to be happy?		sizquwannıqmısız?1quwanırıqmısız?are you all going to be happy?alaquwannıqmıdıla?1quwanırıqmıdıla?are they going to be happy?
Definite future (future II)menquwannıq tülmüme?1quwanırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be happy?senquwannıq tülmüse?1quwanırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be happy?olquwannıq tülmüdü?1quwanırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be happy?bizquwannıq tülmübüz?1quwanırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be happy?sizquwannıq tülmüsüz?1quwanırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be happy?alaquwannıq tülmüdüle?1quwanırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be happy?

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

  1. Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so quwanırıqdı

Past compound tenses

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Past perfect (pluperfect)menquwanŋan edimquwanŋanemI had been happysenquwanŋan ediŋquwanŋaneŋyou had been happyolquwanŋan ediquwanŋanedhe had been happybizquwanŋan edikquwanŋanekwe had been happysizquwanŋan edigizquwanŋanegizyou all had been happyalaquwanŋan edilequwanŋanellethey had been happy
Past perfect (pluperfect)menquwanmağan edimquwanmağanemI hadn't been happysenquwanmağan ediŋquwanmağaneŋyou hadn't been happyolquwanmağan ediquwanmağanedhe hadn't been happybizquwanmağan edikquwanmağanekwe hadn't been happysizquwanmağan edigizquwanmağanegizyou all hadn't been happyalaquwanmağan edilequwanmağanellethey hadn't been happy
Past perfect (pluperfect)
Past perfect (pluperfect)
Past continuous (imperfect)menquwana edimquwanaemI was being happysenquwana ediŋquwanaeŋyou were being happyolquwana ediquwanaedhe was being happybizquwana edikquwanaekwe were being happysizquwana edigizquwanaegizyou all were being happyalaquwana edilequwanaellethey were being happy
Past continuous (imperfect)menquwanmay edimquwanmayemI wasn't being happysenquwanmay ediŋquwanmayeŋyou weren't being happyolquwanmay ediquwanmayedhe wasn't being happybizquwanmay edikquwanmayekwe weren't being happysizquwanmay edigizquwanmayegizyou all weren't being happyalaquwanmay edilequwanmayellethey weren't being happy
Past continuous (imperfect)
Past continuous (imperfect)
Habitual past (used to)menquwanıwçan edimquwanıwçanemI used to be happysenquwanıwçan ediŋquwanıwçaneŋyou used to be happyolquwanıwçan ediquwanıwçanedhe used to be happybizquwanıwçan edikquwanıwçanekwe used to be happysizquwanıwçan edigizquwanıwçanegizyou all used to be happyalaquwanıwçan edilequwanıwçanellethey used to be happy
Habitual past (used to)menquwanmawçan edimquwanmawçanemI didn't use to be happysenquwanmawçan ediŋquwanmawçaneŋyou didn't use to be happyolquwanmawçan ediquwanmawçanedhe didn't use to be happybizquwanmawçan edikquwanmawçanekwe didn't use to be happysizquwanmawçan edigizquwanmawçanegizyou all didn't use to be happyalaquwanmawçan edilequwanmawçanellethey didn't use to be happy
Habitual past (used to)
Habitual past (used to)
Resultative past (had become and stayed)olquwanıb edihe had been happy and remained soalaquwanıb edilethey had been happy and remained so
Resultative past (had become and stayed)olquwanıb tül edihe hadn't been happyalaquwanıb tül edilethey hadn't been happy
Resultative past (had become and stayed)
Resultative past (had become and stayed)
Past durative (had kept doing)menquwanıb tura edimquwanıb turaemI had remained happysenquwanıb tura ediŋquwanıb turaeŋyou had remained happyolquwanıb tura ediquwanıb turaedhe had remained happybizquwanıb tura edikquwanıb turaekwe had remained happysizquwanıb tura edigizquwanıb turaegizyou all had remained happyalaquwanıb tura edilequwanıb turaellethey had remained happy
Past durative (had kept doing)menquwanıb turmay edimquwanıb turmayemI hadn't remained happysenquwanıb turmay ediŋquwanıb turmayeŋyou hadn't remained happyolquwanıb turmay ediquwanıb turmayedhe hadn't remained happybizquwanıb turmay edikquwanıb turmayekwe hadn't remained happysizquwanıb turmay edigizquwanıb turmayegizyou all hadn't remained happyalaquwanıb turmay edilequwanıb turmayellethey hadn't remained happy
Past durative (had kept doing)
Past durative (had kept doing)
Past progressive (was in the middle of)menquwana tura edimquwana turaemI was in the middle of being happysenquwana tura ediŋquwana turaeŋyou were in the middle of being happyolquwana tura ediquwana turaedhe was in the middle of being happybizquwana tura edikquwana turaekwe were in the middle of being happysizquwana tura edigizquwana turaegizyou all were in the middle of being happyalaquwana tura edilequwana turaellethey were in the middle of being happy
Past progressive (was in the middle of)menquwana turmay edimquwana turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being happysenquwana turmay ediŋquwana turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being happyolquwana turmay ediquwana turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being happybizquwana turmay edikquwana turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being happysizquwana turmay edigizquwana turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being happyalaquwana turmay edilequwana turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being happy
Past progressive (was in the middle of)
Past progressive (was in the middle of)
Conditional result (would)menquwanır edimquwanır emI would be happysenquwanır ediŋquwanır eŋyou would be happyolquwanır ediquwanır edhe would be happybizquwanır edikquwanır ekwe would be happysizquwanır edigizquwanır egizyou all would be happyalaquwanır edilequwanır ellethey would be happy
Conditional result (would)menquwanmaz edimquwanmaz emI wouldn't be happysenquwanmaz ediŋquwanmaz eŋyou wouldn't be happyolquwanmaz ediquwanmaz edhe wouldn't be happybizquwanmaz edikquwanmaz ekwe wouldn't be happysizquwanmaz edigizquwanmaz egizyou all wouldn't be happyalaquwanmaz edilequwanmaz ellethey wouldn't be happy
Conditional result (would)
Conditional result (would)
Past conditional result (would have)menquwannıq edim2quwannıq emquwanırıq edimI would have been happysenquwannıq ediŋ2quwannıq eŋquwanırıq ediŋyou would have been happyolquwannıq edi2quwannıq edquwanırıq edihe would have been happybizquwannıq edik2quwannıq ekquwanırıq edikwe would have been happysizquwannıq edigiz2quwannıq egizquwanırıq edigizyou all would have been happyalaquwannıq edile2quwannıq ellequwanırıq edilethey would have been happy
Past conditional result (would have)menquwannıq tül edim2quwannıq tül emquwanırıq tül edimI wouldn't have been happysenquwannıq tül ediŋ2quwannıq tül eŋquwanırıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have been happyolquwannıq tül edi2quwannıq tül edquwanırıq tül edihe wouldn't have been happybizquwannıq tül edik2quwannıq tül ekquwanırıq tül edikwe wouldn't have been happysizquwannıq tül edigiz2quwannıq tül egizquwanırıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have been happyalaquwannıq tül edile2quwannıq tül ellequwanırıq tül edilethey wouldn't have been happy
Past conditional result (would have)
Past conditional result (would have)
  1. Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so quwanırıq edi

Conditional

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Conditionalmenquwansamif I am happysenquwansaŋif you are happyolquwansaif he is happybizquwansaqif we are happysizquwansağızif you all are happyalaquwansalaif they are happy
Conditionalmenquwanmasamif I am not happysenquwanmasaŋif you are not happyolquwanmasaif he is not happybizquwanmasaqif we are not happysizquwanmasağızif you all are not happyalaquwanmasalaif they are not happy
Conditional
Conditional
Conditional, present realmenquwana esemif I am being happysenquwana eseŋif you are being happyolquwana eseif he is being happybizquwana esekif we are being happysizquwana esegizif you all are being happyalaquwana eseleif they are being happy
Conditional, present realmenquwanmay esemif I am not being happysenquwanmay eseŋif you are not being happyolquwanmay eseif he is not being happybizquwanmay esekif we are not being happysizquwanmay esegizif you all are not being happyalaquwanmay eseleif they are not being happy
Conditional, present real
Conditional, present real
Wish, present/future (if only)menquwansam ediquwansam edif only I was happysenquwansaŋ ediquwansaŋ edif only you was happyolquwansa ediquwansaedif only he was happybizquwansaq ediquwansaq edif only we was happysizquwansağız ediquwansağız edif only you all was happyalaquwansala ediquwansalaedif only they was happy
Wish, present/future (if only)menquwanmasam ediquwanmasam edif only I didn't be happysenquwanmasaŋ ediquwanmasaŋ edif only you didn't be happyolquwanmasa ediquwanmasaedif only he didn't be happybizquwanmasaq ediquwanmasaq edif only we didn't be happysizquwanmasağız ediquwanmasağız edif only you all didn't be happyalaquwanmasala ediquwanmasalaedif only they didn't be happy
Wish, present/future (if only)
Wish, present/future (if only)
Durative conditionalmenquwanıb tursamif I remain happysenquwanıb tursaŋif you remain happyolquwanıb tursaif he remains happybizquwanıb tursaqif we remain happysizquwanıb tursağızif you all remain happyalaquwanıb tursalaif they remain happy
Durative conditionalmenquwanıb turmasamif I don't remain happysenquwanıb turmasaŋif you don't remain happyolquwanıb turmasaif he doesn't remain happybizquwanıb turmasaqif we don't remain happysizquwanıb turmasağızif you all don't remain happyalaquwanıb turmasalaif they don't remain happy
Durative conditional
Durative conditional
Durative conditional, present realmenquwanıb tura esemif I have remained happysenquwanıb tura eseŋif you have remained happyolquwanıb tura eseif he has remained happybizquwanıb tura esekif we have remained happysizquwanıb tura esegizif you all have remained happyalaquwanıb tura eseleif they have remained happy
Durative conditional, present realmenquwanıb turmay esemif I haven't remained happysenquwanıb turmay eseŋif you haven't remained happyolquwanıb turmay eseif he hasn't remained happybizquwanıb turmay esekif we haven't remained happysizquwanıb turmay esegizif you all haven't remained happyalaquwanıb turmay eseleif they haven't remained happy
Durative conditional, present real
Durative conditional, present real
Progressive conditionalmenquwana tursamif I keep being happysenquwana tursaŋif you keep being happyolquwana tursaif he keeps being happybizquwana tursaqif we keep being happysizquwana tursağızif you all keep being happyalaquwana tursalaif they keep being happy
Progressive conditionalmenquwanmay tursamif I keep on not being happysenquwanmay tursaŋif you keep on not being happyolquwanmay tursaif he keeps on not being happybizquwanmay tursaqif we keep on not being happysizquwanmay tursağızif you all keep on not being happyalaquwanmay tursalaif they keep on not being happy
Progressive conditional
Progressive conditional
Progressive conditional, present realmenquwana tura esemif I am in the middle of being happysenquwana tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being happyolquwana tura eseif he is in the middle of being happybizquwana tura esekif we are in the middle of being happysizquwana tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being happyalaquwana tura eseleif they are in the middle of being happy
Progressive conditional, present realmenquwanmay tura esemif I keep on not being happysenquwanmay tura eseŋif you keep on not being happyolquwanmay tura eseif he keeps on not being happybizquwanmay tura esekif we keep on not being happysizquwanmay tura esegizif you all keep on not being happyalaquwanmay tura eseleif they keep on not being happy
Progressive conditional, present real
Progressive conditional, present real
Conditional, definite past3menquwandım esemif I was happysenquwandıŋ eseŋif you were happyolquwandı eseif he was happybizquwandıq esekif we were happysizquwandığız esegizif you all were happyalaquwandıla eseleif they were happy
Conditional, definite past3menquwanmadım esemif I wasn't happysenquwanmadıŋ eseŋif you weren't happyolquwanmadı eseif he wasn't happybizquwanmadıq esekif we weren't happysizquwanmadığız esegizif you all weren't happyalaquwanmadıla eseleif they weren't happy
Conditional, definite past
Conditional, definite past
Conditional, past realmenquwanŋan esemif I was happy (indeed)senquwanŋan eseŋif you were happy (indeed)olquwanŋan eseif he was happy (indeed)bizquwanŋan esekif we were happy (indeed)sizquwanŋan esegizif you all were happy (indeed)alaquwanŋan eseleif they were happy (indeed)
Conditional, past realmenquwanmağan esemif I wasn't happy (indeed)senquwanmağan eseŋif you weren't happy (indeed)olquwanmağan eseif he wasn't happy (indeed)bizquwanmağan esekif we weren't happy (indeed)sizquwanmağan esegizif you all weren't happy (indeed)alaquwanmağan eseleif they weren't happy (indeed)
Conditional, past real
Conditional, past real
Conditional, counterfactualmenquwanŋan bolsamif I had been happysenquwanŋan bolsaŋif you had been happyolquwanŋan bolsaif he had been happybizquwanŋan bolsaqif we had been happysizquwanŋan bolsağızif you all had been happyalaquwanŋan bolsalaif they had been happy
Conditional, counterfactualmenquwanmağan bolsamif I hadn't been happysenquwanmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't been happyolquwanmağan bolsaif he hadn't been happybizquwanmağan bolsaqif we hadn't been happysizquwanmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't been happyalaquwanmağan bolsalaif they hadn't been happy
Conditional, counterfactual
Conditional, counterfactual
Wish, past (if only I had)menquwanŋan bolsam ediquwanŋan bolsam edif only I had been happysenquwanŋan bolsaŋ ediquwanŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had been happyolquwanŋan bolsa ediquwanŋan bolsaedif only he had been happybizquwanŋan bolsaq ediquwanŋan bolsaq edif only we had been happysizquwanŋan bolsağız ediquwanŋan bolsağız edif only you all had been happyalaquwanŋan bolsala ediquwanŋan bolsalaedif only they had been happy
Wish, past (if only I had)menquwanmağan bolsam ediquwanmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't been happysenquwanmağan bolsaŋ ediquwanmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been happyolquwanmağan bolsa ediquwanmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't been happybizquwanmağan bolsaq ediquwanmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't been happysizquwanmağan bolsağız ediquwanmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been happyalaquwanmağan bolsala ediquwanmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't been happy
Wish, past (if only I had)
Wish, past (if only I had)
Conditional, aoristmenquwanır esemif I will be happysenquwanır eseŋif you will be happyolquwanır eseif he will be happybizquwanır esekif we will be happysizquwanır esegizif you all will be happyalaquwanır eseleif they will be happy
Conditional, aoristmenquwanmaz esemif I won't be happysenquwanmaz eseŋif you won't be happyolquwanmaz eseif he won't be happybizquwanmaz esekif we won't be happysizquwanmaz esegizif you all won't be happyalaquwanmaz eseleif they won't be happy
Conditional, aorist
Conditional, aorist
Conditional, futuremenquwannıq esem4quwanırıq esemif I am going to be happysenquwannıq eseŋ4quwanırıq eseŋif you are going to be happyolquwannıq ese4quwanırıq eseif he is going to be happybizquwannıq esek4quwanırıq esekif we are going to be happysizquwannıq esegiz4quwanırıq esegizif you all are going to be happyalaquwannıq esele4quwanırıq eseleif they are going to be happy
Conditional, futuremenquwannıq tül esem4quwanırıq tül esemif I am not going to be happysenquwannıq tül eseŋ4quwanırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to be happyolquwannıq tül ese4quwanırıq tül eseif he is not going to be happybizquwannıq tül esek4quwanırıq tül esekif we are not going to be happysizquwannıq tül esegiz4quwanırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to be happyalaquwannıq tül esele4quwanırıq tül eseleif they are not going to be happy
Conditional, future
Conditional, future
Conditional, counterfactual futuremenquwannıq bolsam5quwanırıq bolsamif I were going to be happysenquwannıq bolsaŋ5quwanırıq bolsaŋif you were going to be happyolquwannıq bolsa5quwanırıq bolsaif he were going to be happybizquwannıq bolsaq5quwanırıq bolsaqif we were going to be happysizquwannıq bolsağız5quwanırıq bolsağızif you all were going to be happyalaquwannıq bolsala5quwanırıq bolsalaif they were going to be happy
Conditional, counterfactual futuremenquwanmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to be happysenquwanmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to be happyolquwanmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to be happybizquwanmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to be happysizquwanmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to be happyalaquwanmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to be happy
Conditional, counterfactual future
Conditional, counterfactual future

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

  1. Conditional, definite pastalso quwandıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
  2. Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so quwanırıq ese
  3. Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so quwanırıq bolsa

Inferential

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Inference, present (must be doing)menquwana bolurmaI must be being happysenquwana bolursayou must be being happyolquwana bolurhe must be being happybizquwana bolurbuzwe must be being happysizquwana bolursuzyou all must be being happyalaquwana bolurlathey must be being happy
Inference, present (must be doing)menquwanmay bolurmaI must not be being happysenquwanmay bolursayou must not be being happyolquwanmay bolurhe must not be being happybizquwanmay bolurbuzwe must not be being happysizquwanmay bolursuzyou all must not be being happyalaquwanmay bolurlathey must not be being happy
Inference, present (must be doing)
Inference, present (must be doing)
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)menquwana tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being happysenquwana tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being happyolquwana tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being happybizquwana tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being happysizquwana tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being happyalaquwana tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being happy
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)menquwanmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not being happysenquwanmay tura bolursayou must keep on not being happyolquwanmay tura bolurhe must keep on not being happybizquwanmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being happysizquwanmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being happyalaquwanmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not being happy
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)
Inference (must have)menquwanŋan bolurmaI must have been happysenquwanŋan bolursayou must have been happyolquwanŋan bolurhe must have been happybizquwanŋan bolurbuzwe must have been happysizquwanŋan bolursuzyou all must have been happyalaquwanŋan bolurlathey must have been happy
Inference (must have)menquwanmağan bolurmaI must not have been happysenquwanmağan bolursayou must not have been happyolquwanmağan bolurhe must not have been happybizquwanmağan bolurbuzwe must not have been happysizquwanmağan bolursuzyou all must not have been happyalaquwanmağan bolurlathey must not have been happy
Inference (must have)
Inference (must have)
Inference, future (must be going to)menquwannıq bolurma6quwanırıq bolurmaI must be going to be happysenquwannıq bolursa6quwanırıq bolursayou must be going to be happyolquwannıq bolur6quwanırıq bolurhe must be going to be happybizquwannıq bolurbuz6quwanırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to be happysizquwannıq bolursuz6quwanırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to be happyalaquwannıq bolurla6quwanırıq bolurlathey must be going to be happy
Inference, future (must be going to)menquwanmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to be happysenquwanmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to be happyolquwanmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to be happybizquwanmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to be happysizquwanmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to be happyalaquwanmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to be happy
Inference, future (must be going to)
Inference, future (must be going to)

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

  1. Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so quwanırıq bolur

Commands, requests and wishes

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Commands & suggestionsmenquwanayımlet me be happysenquwan!be happy!olquwansınlet him be happybizquwanayıqlet's be happysizquwanığız!be happy, you all!alaquwansınlalet them be happy
Commands & suggestionsmenquwanmayımlet me not be happysenquwanma!don't be happy!olquwanmasınlet him not be happybizquwanmayıqlet's not be happysizquwanmağız!don't be happy, you all!alaquwanmasınlalet them not be happy
Commands & suggestionsmenquwanayımmı?shall I be happy?olquwansınmı?should he be happy?bizquwanayıqmı?shall we be happy?alaquwansınlamı?should they be happy?
Commands & suggestionsmenquwanmayımmı?shall I not be happy?olquwanmasınmı?should he not be happy?bizquwanmayıqmı?shall we not be happy?alaquwanmasınlamı?should they not be happy?
Requestssenquwançı7quwançınplease be happyolquwansınçıdo let him be happysizquwançığızplease be happy (plural/polite)alaquwansınlaçıdo let them be happy
Requestssenquwanmaçı7quwanmaçınplease don't be happyolquwanmasınçıdo let him not be happysizquwanmaçığızplease don't be happy (plural/polite)alaquwanmasınlaçıdo let them not be happy
Requests
Requests
Blessings & curses — may you…senquwanŋınquwanŋımay you be happy
Blessings & curses — may you…senquwanmağınquwanmağımay you not be happy
Blessings & curses — may you…
Blessings & curses — may you…
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)menquwanŋay edim
quwanŋa edimwould that I were happy		senquwanŋay ediŋ
quwanŋa ediŋwould that you were happy		olquwanŋay edi
quwanŋa ediwould that he were happy		bizquwanŋay edik
quwanŋa edikwould that we were happy		sizquwanŋay edigiz
quwanŋa edigizwould that you all were happy		alaquwanŋay edile
quwanŋa edilewould that they were happy
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)menquwanmağay edim
quwanmağa edimwould that I were not happy		senquwanmağay ediŋ
quwanmağa ediŋwould that you were not happy		olquwanmağay edi
quwanmağa ediwould that he were not happy		bizquwanmağay edik
quwanmağa edikwould that we were not happy		sizquwanmağay edigiz
quwanmağa edigizwould that you all were not happy		alaquwanmağay edile
quwanmağa edilewould that they were not happy
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)
Let someone… (commands)menquwanmağa qoyayımquwanma qoyayımlet me allow someone to be happysenquwanmağa qoy!quwanma qoy!let someone be happy!olquwanmağa qoysunquwanma qoysunlet him allow someone to be happybizquwanmağa qoyayıqquwanma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be happysizquwanmağa qoyuğuz!quwanma qoyuğuz!let someone be happy, you all!alaquwanmağa qoysunlaquwanma qoysunlalet them allow someone to be happy
Let someone… (commands)menquwanmağa qoymayımquwanma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be happysenquwanmağa qoyma!quwanma qoyma!don't let someone be happy!olquwanmağa qoymasınquwanma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be happybizquwanmağa qoymayıqquwanma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be happysizquwanmağa qoymağız!quwanma qoymağız!don't let someone be happy, you all!alaquwanmağa qoymasınlaquwanma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be happy
Let someone… (commands)menquwanmağa qoyayımmı?quwanma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be happy?olquwanmağa qoysunmu?quwanma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be happy?bizquwanmağa qoyayıqmı?quwanma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be happy?alaquwanmağa qoysunlamı?quwanma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be happy?
Let someone… (commands)menquwanmağa qoymayımmı?quwanma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be happy?olquwanmağa qoymasınmı?quwanma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be happy?bizquwanmağa qoymayıqmı?quwanma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be happy?alaquwanmağa qoymasınlamı?quwanma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be happy?
Let someone… (present)menquwanmağa qoyamaquwanma qoyamaI allow someone to be happysenquwanmağa qoyasaquwanma qoyasayou allow someone to be happyolquwanmağa qoyadıquwanma qoyadıhe allows someone to be happybizquwanmağa qoyabızquwanma qoyabızwe allow someone to be happysizquwanmağa qoyasızquwanma qoyasızyou all allow someone to be happyalaquwanmağa qoyadılaquwanma qoyadılathey allow someone to be happy
Let someone… (present)menquwanmağa qoymaymaquwanma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be happysenquwanmağa qoymaysaquwanma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be happyolquwanmağa qoymaydıquwanma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be happybizquwanmağa qoymaybızquwanma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be happysizquwanmağa qoymaysızquwanma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be happyalaquwanmağa qoymaydılaquwanma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be happy
Let someone… (present)menquwanmağa qoyamamı?quwanma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be happy?senquwanmağa qoyamısa?quwanma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be happy?olquwanmağa qoyamıdı?quwanma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be happy?bizquwanmağa qoyabızmı?quwanma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be happy?sizquwanmağa qoyamısız?quwanma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be happy?alaquwanmağa qoyamıdıla?quwanma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be happy?
Let someone… (present)menquwanmağa qoymaymamı?quwanma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be happy?senquwanmağa qoymaymısa?quwanma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be happy?olquwanmağa qoymaymıdı?quwanma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be happy?bizquwanmağa qoymaybızmı?quwanma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be happy?sizquwanmağa qoymaymısız?quwanma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be happy?alaquwanmağa qoymaymıdıla?quwanma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be happy?
Let someone… (past)menquwanmağa qoydumquwanma qoydumI allowed someone to be happysenquwanmağa qoyduŋquwanma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be happyolquwanmağa qoyduquwanma qoyduhe allowed someone to be happybizquwanmağa qoyduqquwanma qoyduqwe allowed someone to be happysizquwanmağa qoyduğuzquwanma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be happyalaquwanmağa qoydulaquwanma qoydulathey allowed someone to be happy
Let someone… (past)menquwanmağa qoymadımquwanma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be happysenquwanmağa qoymadıŋquwanma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be happyolquwanmağa qoymadıquwanma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be happybizquwanmağa qoymadıqquwanma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be happysizquwanmağa qoymadığızquwanma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be happyalaquwanmağa qoymadılaquwanma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be happy
Let someone… (past)menquwanmağa qoydummu?quwanma qoydummu?did I allow someone to be happy?senquwanmağa qoyduŋmu?quwanma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be happy?olquwanmağa qoydumu?quwanma qoydumu?did he allow someone to be happy?bizquwanmağa qoyduqmu?quwanma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be happy?sizquwanmağa qoyduğuzmu?quwanma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be happy?alaquwanmağa qoydulamı?quwanma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be happy?
Let someone… (past)menquwanmağa qoymadımmı?quwanma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be happy?senquwanmağa qoymadıŋmı?quwanma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be happy?olquwanmağa qoymadımı?quwanma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be happy?bizquwanmağa qoymadıqmı?quwanma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be happy?sizquwanmağa qoymadığızmı?quwanma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be happy?alaquwanmağa qoymadılamı?quwanma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be happy?
  1. RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.

Ability

quwanalırğa be able to be happy · quwanalmazğa be unable to be happy

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Ability — presentmenquwanalamaI can be happysenquwanalasayou can be happyolquwanaladıhe can be happybizquwanalabızwe can be happysizquwanalasızyou all can be happyalaquwanaladılathey can be happy
Ability — presentmenquwanalmaymaI can't be happysenquwanalmaysayou can't be happyolquwanalmaydıhe can't be happybizquwanalmaybızwe can't be happysizquwanalmaysızyou all can't be happyalaquwanalmaydılathey can't be happy
Ability — presentmenquwanalamamı?
quwanalamıma?can I be happy?		senquwanalamısa?can you be happy?olquwanalamıdı?can he be happy?bizquwanalabızmı?
quwanalamıbız?can we be happy?		sizquwanalamısız?can you all be happy?alaquwanalamıdıla?can they be happy?
Ability — presentmenquwanalmaymamı?
quwanalmaymıma?can't I be happy?		senquwanalmaymısa?can't you be happy?olquwanalmaymıdı?can't he be happy?bizquwanalmaybızmı?
quwanalmaymıbız?can't we be happy?		sizquwanalmaymısız?can't you all be happy?alaquwanalmaymıdıla?can't they be happy?
Ability — if I can…menquwanalsamif I can be happysenquwanalsaŋif you can be happyolquwanalsaif he can be happybizquwanalsaqif we can be happysizquwanalsağızif you all can be happyalaquwanalsalaif they can be happy
Ability — if I can…menquwanalmasamif I can't be happysenquwanalmasaŋif you can't be happyolquwanalmasaif he can't be happybizquwanalmasaqif we can't be happysizquwanalmasağızif you all can't be happyalaquwanalmasalaif they can't be happy
Ability — if I can…
Ability — if I can…
Ability — simple pastmenquwanaldımI was able to be happysenquwanaldıŋyou were able to be happyolquwanaldıhe was able to be happybizquwanaldıqwe were able to be happysizquwanaldığızyou all were able to be happyalaquwanaldılathey were able to be happy
Ability — simple pastmenquwanalmadımI could not be happysenquwanalmadıŋyou could not be happyolquwanalmadıhe could not be happybizquwanalmadıqwe could not be happysizquwanalmadığızyou all could not be happyalaquwanalmadılathey could not be happy
Ability — simple pastmenquwanaldımmı?was I able to be happy?senquwanaldıŋmı?were you able to be happy?olquwanaldımı?was he able to be happy?bizquwanaldıqmı?were we able to be happy?sizquwanaldığızmı?were you all able to be happy?alaquwanaldılamı?were they able to be happy?
Ability — simple pastmenquwanalmadımmı?couldn't I be happy?senquwanalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be happy?olquwanalmadımı?couldn't he be happy?bizquwanalmadıqmı?couldn't we be happy?sizquwanalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be happy?alaquwanalmadılamı?couldn't they be happy?
Ability — perfect / -ğan pastmenquwanalğanmaI have been able to be happysenquwanalğansayou have been able to be happyolquwanalğandıhe has been able to be happybizquwanalğanbızwe have been able to be happysizquwanalğansızyou all have been able to be happyalaquwanalğandılathey have been able to be happy
Ability — perfect / -ğan pastmenquwanalmağanmaI haven't been able to be happysenquwanalmağansayou haven't been able to be happyolquwanalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be happybizquwanalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be happysizquwanalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be happyalaquwanalmağandılathey haven't been able to be happy
Ability — perfect / -ğan pastmenquwanalğanmamı?
quwanalğanmıma?have I been able to be happy?		senquwanalğanmısa?have you been able to be happy?olquwanalğanmıdı?has he been able to be happy?bizquwanalğanbızmı?
quwanalğanmıbız?have we been able to be happy?		sizquwanalğanmısız?have you all been able to be happy?alaquwanalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be happy?
Ability — perfect / -ğan pastmenquwanalmağanmamı?
quwanalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be happy?		senquwanalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be happy?olquwanalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be happy?bizquwanalmağanbızmı?
quwanalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be happy?		sizquwanalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be happy?alaquwanalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be happy?
Ability — past perfectmenquwanalğan edimquwanalğanemI had been able to be happysenquwanalğan ediŋquwanalğaneŋyou had been able to be happyolquwanalğan ediquwanalğanedhe had been able to be happybizquwanalğan edikquwanalğanekwe had been able to be happysizquwanalğan edigizquwanalğanegizyou all had been able to be happyalaquwanalğan edilequwanalğanellethey had been able to be happy
Ability — past perfectmenquwanalmağan edimquwanalmağanemI hadn't been able to be happysenquwanalmağan ediŋquwanalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be happyolquwanalmağan ediquwanalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be happybizquwanalmağan edikquwanalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be happysizquwanalmağan edigizquwanalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be happyalaquwanalmağan edilequwanalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be happy
Ability — past perfect
Ability — past perfect
Ability — past backgroundmenquwanala edimquwanalaemI could be happysenquwanala ediŋquwanalaeŋyou could be happyolquwanala ediquwanalaedhe could be happybizquwanala edikquwanalaekwe could be happysizquwanala edigizquwanalaegizyou all could be happyalaquwanala edilequwanalaellethey could be happy
Ability — past backgroundmenquwanalmay edimquwanalmayemI could not be happysenquwanalmay ediŋquwanalmayeŋyou could not be happyolquwanalmay ediquwanalmayedhe could not be happybizquwanalmay edikquwanalmayekwe could not be happysizquwanalmay edigizquwanalmayegizyou all could not be happyalaquwanalmay edilequwanalmayellethey could not be happy
Ability — past background
Ability — past background
Ability — future ImenquwanalırmaI will be able to be happysenquwanalırsayou will be able to be happyolquwanalırhe will be able to be happybizquwanalırbızwe will be able to be happysizquwanalırsızyou all will be able to be happyalaquwanalırlathey will be able to be happy
Ability — future ImenquwanalmazmaI won't be able to be happysenquwanalmazsayou won't be able to be happyolquwanalmazhe won't be able to be happybizquwanalmazbızwe won't be able to be happysizquwanalmazsızyou all won't be able to be happyalaquwanalmazlathey won't be able to be happy
Ability — future Imenquwanalırmamı?
quwanalırmıma?will I be able to be happy?		senquwanalırmısa?will you be able to be happy?olquwanalırmı?will he be able to be happy?bizquwanalırbızmı?
quwanalırmıbız?will we be able to be happy?		sizquwanalırmısız?will you all be able to be happy?alaquwanalırlamı?
quwanalırmıla?will they be able to be happy?
Ability — future Imenquwanalmazmamı?
quwanalmazmıma?won't I be able to be happy?		senquwanalmazmısa?won't you be able to be happy?olquwanalmazmı?won't he be able to be happy?bizquwanalmazbızmı?
quwanalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be happy?		sizquwanalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be happy?alaquwanalmazlamı?
quwanalmazmıla?won't they be able to be happy?
Ability — future IImenquwanallıqmaI am going to be able to be happysenquwanallıqsayou are going to be able to be happyolquwanallıqdıhe is going to be able to be happybizquwanallıqbızwe are going to be able to be happysizquwanallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be happyalaquwanallıqdılathey are going to be able to be happy
Ability — future IImenquwanallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be happysenquwanallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be happyolquwanallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be happybizquwanallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be happysizquwanallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be happyalaquwanallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be happy
Ability — future IImenquwanallıqmamı?
quwanallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be happy?		senquwanallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be happy?olquwanallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be happy?bizquwanallıqbızmı?
quwanallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be happy?		sizquwanallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be happy?alaquwanallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be happy?
Ability — future IImenquwanallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be happy?senquwanallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be happy?olquwanallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be happy?bizquwanallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be happy?sizquwanallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be happy?alaquwanallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be happy?
Ability — would be able to…menquwanalır edimquwanalır emI would be able to be happysenquwanalır ediŋquwanalır eŋyou would be able to be happyolquwanalır ediquwanalır edhe would be able to be happybizquwanalır edikquwanalır ekwe would be able to be happysizquwanalır edigizquwanalır egizyou all would be able to be happyalaquwanalır edilequwanalır ellethey would be able to be happy
Ability — would be able to…menquwanalmaz edimquwanalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be happysenquwanalmaz ediŋquwanalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be happyolquwanalmaz ediquwanalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be happybizquwanalmaz edikquwanalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be happysizquwanalmaz edigizquwanalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be happyalaquwanalmaz edilequwanalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be happy
Ability — would be able to…
Ability — would be able to…
Second-person optative — abilitysenquwanalğınquwanalğımay you be able to be happy
Second-person optative — abilitysenquwanalmağınquwanalmağımay you not be able to be happy
Second-person optative — ability
Second-person optative — ability

With another word

FramemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Wanting and intending
want tomenquwanırğa izleymeI want to be happysenquwanırğa izleyseyou want to be happyolquwanırğa izleydihe wants to be happybizquwanırğa izleybizwe want to be happysizquwanırğa izleysizyou all want to be happyalaquwanırğa izleydilethey want to be happy
want tomenquwanırğa izlemeymeI do not want to be happysenquwanırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to be happyolquwanırğa izlemeydihe does not want to be happybizquwanırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to be happysizquwanırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to be happyalaquwanırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to be happy
would like tomenquwanırğa süemeI would like to be happysenquwanırğa süeseyou would like to be happyolquwanırğa süedihe would like to be happybizquwanırğa süebizwe would like to be happysizquwanırğa süesizyou all would like to be happyalaquwanırğa süedilethey would like to be happy
would like tomenquwanırğa süymeymeI would not like to be happysenquwanırğa süymeyseyou would not like to be happyolquwanırğa süymeydihe would not like to be happybizquwanırğa süymeybizwe would not like to be happysizquwanırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to be happyalaquwanırğa süymeydilethey would not like to be happy
hope tomenquwanırğa umutlanamaI hope to be happysenquwanırğa umutlanasayou hope to be happyolquwanırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to be happybizquwanırğa umutlanabızwe hope to be happysizquwanırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to be happyalaquwanırğa umutlanadılathey hope to be happy
hope tomenquwanırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be happysenquwanırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be happyolquwanırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be happybizquwanırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be happysizquwanırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be happyalaquwanırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be happy
be about tomenquwanırğa deb turamaI am about to be happysenquwanırğa deb turasayou are about to be happyolquwanırğa deb turadıhe is about to be happybizquwanırğa deb turabızwe are about to be happysizquwanırğa deb turasızyou all are about to be happyalaquwanırğa deb turadılathey are about to be happy
be about tomenquwanırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to be happysenquwanırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to be happyolquwanırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to be happybizquwanırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to be happysizquwanırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be happyalaquwanırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to be happy
Need and obligation
need tomenquwanırğa kerekmeI need to be happysenquwanırğa kerekseyou need to be happyolquwanırğa kerekdihe needs to be happybizquwanırğa kerekbizwe need to be happysizquwanırğa kereksizyou all need to be happyalaquwanırğa kerekdilethey need to be happy
need tomenquwanırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to be happysenquwanırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to be happyolquwanırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to be happybizquwanırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be happysizquwanırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be happyalaquwanırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to be happy
have tomenmenŋe quwanırğa tüşediI have to be happysensenŋe quwanırğa tüşediyou have to be happyolaŋa quwanırğa tüşedihe has to be happybizbizge quwanırğa tüşediwe have to be happysizsizge quwanırğa tüşediyou all have to be happyalaalağa quwanırğa tüşedithey have to be happy
have tomenmenŋe quwanırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to be happysensenŋe quwanırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to be happyolaŋa quwanırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to be happybizbizge quwanırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to be happysizsizge quwanırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be happyalaalağa quwanırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to be happy
be obliged tomenquwanırğa borçlumaI am obliged to be happysenquwanırğa borçlusayou are obliged to be happyolquwanırğa borçluduhe is obliged to be happybizquwanırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to be happysizquwanırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be happyalaquwanırğa borçludulathey are obliged to be happy
be obliged tomenquwanırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be happysenquwanırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be happyolquwanırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be happybizquwanırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be happysizquwanırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be happyalaquwanırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be happy
Possibility and permission
have a way tomenquwanırğa madarım bardıI have a way to be happysenquwanırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be happyolquwanırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to be happybizquwanırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be happysizquwanırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be happyalaquwanırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to be happy
have a way tomenquwanırğa madarım joqduI have no way to be happysenquwanırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be happyolquwanırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to be happybizquwanırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be happysizquwanırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be happyalaquwanırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to be happy
be free tomenquwanırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to be happysenquwanırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be happyolquwanırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to be happybizquwanırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be happysizquwanırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be happyalaquwanırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be happy
be free tomenquwanırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to be happysenquwanırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be happyolquwanırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be happybizquwanırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be happysizquwanırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be happyalaquwanırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be happy
be possible tomenmenŋe quwanırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to be happysensenŋe quwanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to be happyolaŋa quwanırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to be happybizbizge quwanırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to be happysizsizge quwanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to be happyalaalağa quwanırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to be happy
be possible tomenmenŋe quwanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be happysensenŋe quwanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be happyolaŋa quwanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be happybizbizge quwanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be happysizsizge quwanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be happyalaalağa quwanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be happy
be ready tomenquwanırğa hazırmaI am ready to be happysenquwanırğa hazırsayou are ready to be happyolquwanırğa hazırdıhe is ready to be happybizquwanırğa hazırbızwe are ready to be happysizquwanırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to be happyalaquwanırğa hazırdılathey are ready to be happy
be ready tomenquwanırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to be happysenquwanırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to be happyolquwanırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to be happybizquwanırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be happysizquwanırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be happyalaquwanırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be happy
Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing
try tomenquwanırğa küreşemeI am trying to be happysenquwanırğa küreşeseyou are trying to be happyolquwanırğa küreşedihe is trying to be happybizquwanırğa küreşebizwe are trying to be happysizquwanırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to be happyalaquwanırğa küreşedilethey are trying to be happy
try tomenquwanırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to be happysenquwanırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be happyolquwanırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to be happybizquwanırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be happysizquwanırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be happyalaquwanırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be happy
agree tomenquwanırğa unaymaI agree to be happysenquwanırğa unaysayou agree to be happyolquwanırğa unaydıhe agrees to be happybizquwanırğa unaybızwe agree to be happysizquwanırğa unaysızyou all agree to be happyalaquwanırğa unaydılathey agree to be happy
agree tomenquwanırğa unamaymaI refuse to be happysenquwanırğa unamaysayou refuse to be happyolquwanırğa unamaydıhe refuses to be happybizquwanırğa unamaybızwe refuse to be happysizquwanırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to be happyalaquwanırğa unamaydılathey refuse to be happy
hurry tomenquwanırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to be happysenquwanırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to be happyolquwanırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be happybizquwanırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be happysizquwanırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be happyalaquwanırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be happy
hurry tomenquwanırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be happysenquwanırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be happyolquwanırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be happybizquwanırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be happysizquwanırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be happyalaquwanırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be happy
be afraid tomenquwanırğa qorqamaI am afraid to be happysenquwanırğa qorqasayou are afraid to be happyolquwanırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to be happybizquwanırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to be happysizquwanırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to be happyalaquwanırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to be happy
be afraid tomenquwanırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be happysenquwanırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be happyolquwanırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be happybizquwanırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be happysizquwanırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be happyalaquwanırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be happy

Emphatic and rare forms

FormmenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Inference, present — auxiliary negatedmenquwana bolmazmaI can't be being happysenquwana bolmazsayou can't be being happyolquwana bolmazhe can't be being happybizquwana bolmazbızwe can't be being happysizquwana bolmazsızyou all can't be being happyalaquwana bolmazlathey can't be being happy
Inference, present — double negationmenquwanmay bolmazmaI must be being happy (emphatic)senquwanmay bolmazsayou must be being happy (emphatic)olquwanmay bolmazhe must be being happy (emphatic)bizquwanmay bolmazbızwe must be being happy (emphatic)sizquwanmay bolmazsızyou all must be being happy (emphatic)alaquwanmay bolmazlathey must be being happy (emphatic)
Progressive conditional — auxiliary negatedmenquwana turmasamif I don't keep being happysenquwana turmasaŋif you don't keep being happyolquwana turmasaif he doesn't keep being happybizquwana turmasaqif we don't keep being happysizquwana turmasağızif you all don't keep being happyalaquwana turmasalaif they don't keep being happy
Inference, progressive — auxiliary negatedmenquwana tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being happysenquwana tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being happyolquwana tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being happybizquwana tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being happysizquwana tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being happyalaquwana tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being happy
Inference, progressive — double negationmenquwanmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being happy (emphatic)senquwanmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being happy (emphatic)olquwanmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not being happy (emphatic)bizquwanmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being happy (emphatic)sizquwanmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being happy (emphatic)alaquwanmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being happy (emphatic)
Progressive — verb negatedmenquwanmay turamaI keep on not being happysenquwanmay turasayou keep on not being happyolquwanmay turadıhe keeps on not being happybizquwanmay turabızwe keep on not being happysizquwanmay turasızyou all keep on not being happyalaquwanmay turadılathey keep on not being happy
Progressive — double negationmenquwanmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not being happysenquwanmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not being happyolquwanmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being happybizquwanmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being happysizquwanmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being happyalaquwanmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being happy
Progressive — double negationmenquwanmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being happy?senquwanmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being happy?olquwanmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being happy?bizquwanmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being happy?sizquwanmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being happy?alaquwanmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being happy?
Inference — auxiliary negatedmenquwanŋan bolmazmaI can't have been happysenquwanŋan bolmazsayou can't have been happyolquwanŋan bolmazhe can't have been happybizquwanŋan bolmazbızwe can't have been happysizquwanŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have been happyalaquwanŋan bolmazlathey can't have been happy
Inference — double negationmenquwanmağan bolmazmaI must have been happy (emphatic)senquwanmağan bolmazsayou must have been happy (emphatic)olquwanmağan bolmazhe must have been happy (emphatic)bizquwanmağan bolmazbızwe must have been happy (emphatic)sizquwanmağan bolmazsızyou all must have been happy (emphatic)alaquwanmağan bolmazlathey must have been happy (emphatic)
Counterfactual — auxiliary negatedmenquwanŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had been happysenquwanŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been happyolquwanŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had been happybizquwanŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been happysizquwanŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been happyalaquwanŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been happy
Counterfactual — double negationmenquwanmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been happysenquwanmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been happyolquwanmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been happybizquwanmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been happysizquwanmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been happyalaquwanmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been happy
Inference, future — auxiliary negatedmenquwannıq bolmazmaI can't be going to be happysenquwannıq bolmazsayou can't be going to be happyolquwannıq bolmazhe can't be going to be happybizquwannıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to be happysizquwannıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be happyalaquwannıq bolmazlathey can't be going to be happy
Inference, future — double negationmenquwanmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to be happy (emphatic)senquwanmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to be happy (emphatic)olquwanmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to be happy (emphatic)bizquwanmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to be happy (emphatic)sizquwanmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to be happy (emphatic)alaquwanmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to be happy (emphatic)
Counterfactual future — auxiliary negatedmenquwannıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be happysenquwannıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be happyolquwannıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be happybizquwannıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be happysizquwannıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be happyalaquwannıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be happy
Counterfactual future — double negationmenquwanmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be happysenquwanmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be happyolquwanmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be happybizquwanmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be happysizquwanmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be happyalaquwanmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be happy