Karachay

quralırğa

/quralɯrʁa/

1. (v.) be formed, be organized, come into being, arise — Used of settlements, institutions and teams being founded or formed, of the world being created (duniya quralğanlı 'since the world was created'), and also of thoughts and consciousness taking shape.
  • bu el ozğan ömürde quralğandı — this village came into being in the last century
  • jaŋı şkol quralğandı — a new school has been formed
  • duniya quralğanlı — since the world was created
  • Malqar millet onbeşinçi ömürde quralğandı — the Balkar people formed in the fifteenth century
  • jaŋı jaşaw quralıb baradı — a new life is being built
  • iş tab quralırğa kerekdi — the work must be well organized
  • tez quralğan jıyılıw — a hastily formed meeting

Conjugation

Common forms

  • quraladıhe is being formed
  • quraldıhe was formed
  • quralğandıhe has been formed
  • quralırhe will be formed
  • qurallıqdıhe is going to be formed
  • qurala edihe was being formed
  • quralsaif he is formed
  • qural!be formed!

Simple tenses

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Present (simple & continuous)menquralamaI am being formedsenquralasayou are being formedolquraladıhe is being formedbizquralabızwe are being formedsizquralasızyou all are being formedalaquraladılathey are being formed
Present (simple & continuous)menquralmaymaI am not being formedsenquralmaysayou are not being formedolquralmaydıhe is not being formedbizquralmaybızwe are not being formedsizquralmaysızyou all are not being formedalaquralmaydılathey are not being formed
Present (simple & continuous)menquralamamı?
quralamıma?am I being formed?		senquralamısa?are you being formed?olquralamıdı?is he being formed?bizquralabızmı?
quralamıbız?are we being formed?		sizquralamısız?are you all being formed?alaquralamıdıla?are they being formed?
Present (simple & continuous)menquralmaymamı?
quralmaymıma?aren't I being formed?		senquralmaymısa?aren't you being formed?olquralmaymıdı?isn't he being formed?bizquralmaybızmı?
quralmaymıbız?aren't we being formed?		sizquralmaymısız?aren't you all being formed?alaquralmaymıdıla?aren't they being formed?
Habitual (usually, tends to)menquralıwçanmaI am usually formedsenquralıwçansayou are usually formedolquralıwçandıhe is usually formedbizquralıwçanbızwe are usually formedsizquralıwçansızyou all are usually formedalaquralıwçandılathey are usually formed
Habitual (usually, tends to)menquralmawçanmaI am usually not formedsenquralmawçansayou are usually not formedolquralmawçandıhe is usually not formedbizquralmawçanbızwe are usually not formedsizquralmawçansızyou all are usually not formedalaquralmawçandılathey are usually not formed
Habitual (usually, tends to)menquralıwçanmamı?
quralıwçanmıma?am I usually formed?		senquralıwçanmısa?are you usually formed?olquralıwçanmıdı?is he usually formed?bizquralıwçanbızmı?
quralıwçanmıbız?are we usually formed?		sizquralıwçanmısız?are you all usually formed?alaquralıwçanmıdıla?are they usually formed?
Habitual (usually, tends to)menquralmawçanmamı?
quralmawçanmıma?am I usually not formed?		senquralmawçanmısa?are you usually not formed?olquralmawçanmıdı?is he usually not formed?bizquralmawçanbızmı?
quralmawçanmıbız?are we usually not formed?		sizquralmawçanmısız?are you all usually not formed?alaquralmawçanmıdıla?are they usually not formed?
Resultative (has become and stays)olquralıbdıhe has been formed and remains soalaquralıbdılathey have been formed and remain so
Resultative (has become and stays)
Resultative (has become and stays)olquralıbmıdı?has he been formed?alaquralıbmıdıla?have they been formed?
Resultative (has become and stays)
Durative (keeps doing)menquralıb turamaI remain formedsenquralıb turasayou remain formedolquralıb turadıhe remains formedbizquralıb turabızwe remain formedsizquralıb turasızyou all remain formedalaquralıb turadılathey remain formed
Durative (keeps doing)menquralıb turmaymaI don't remain formedsenquralıb turmaysayou don't remain formedolquralıb turmaydıhe doesn't remain formedbizquralıb turmaybızwe don't remain formedsizquralıb turmaysızyou all don't remain formedalaquralıb turmaydılathey don't remain formed
Durative (keeps doing)menquralıb turamamı?
quralıb turamıma?do I remain formed?		senquralıb turamısa?do you remain formed?olquralıb turamıdı?does he remain formed?bizquralıb turabızmı?
quralıb turamıbız?do we remain formed?		sizquralıb turamısız?do you all remain formed?alaquralıb turamıdıla?do they remain formed?
Durative (keeps doing)menquralıb turmaymamı?
quralıb turmaymıma?don't I remain formed?		senquralıb turmaymısa?don't you remain formed?olquralıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain formed?bizquralıb turmaybızmı?
quralıb turmaymıbız?don't we remain formed?		sizquralıb turmaymısız?don't you all remain formed?alaquralıb turmaymıdıla?don't they remain formed?
Progressive (in the middle of)menqurala turamaI am in the middle of being formedsenqurala turasayou are in the middle of being formedolqurala turadıhe is in the middle of being formedbizqurala turabızwe are in the middle of being formedsizqurala turasızyou all are in the middle of being formedalaqurala turadılathey are in the middle of being formed
Progressive (in the middle of)menqurala turmaymaI am not in the middle of being formedsenqurala turmaysayou are not in the middle of being formedolqurala turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being formedbizqurala turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being formedsizqurala turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being formedalaqurala turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being formed
Progressive (in the middle of)menqurala turamamı?
qurala turamıma?am I in the middle of being formed?		senqurala turamısa?are you in the middle of being formed?olqurala turamıdı?is he in the middle of being formed?bizqurala turabızmı?
qurala turamıbız?are we in the middle of being formed?		sizqurala turamısız?are you all in the middle of being formed?alaqurala turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being formed?
Progressive (in the middle of)menqurala turmaymamı?
qurala turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being formed?		senqurala turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being formed?olqurala turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being formed?bizqurala turmaybızmı?
qurala turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being formed?		sizqurala turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being formed?alaqurala turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being formed?
Simple past (definite)menquraldımI was formedsenquraldıŋyou were formedolquraldıhe was formedbizquraldıqwe were formedsizquraldığızyou all were formedalaquraldılathey were formed
Simple past (definite)menquralmadımI wasn't formedsenquralmadıŋyou weren't formedolquralmadıhe wasn't formedbizquralmadıqwe weren't formedsizquralmadığızyou all weren't formedalaquralmadılathey weren't formed
Simple past (definite)menquraldımmı?was I formed?senquraldıŋmı?were you formed?olquraldımı?was he formed?bizquraldıqmı?were we formed?sizquraldığızmı?were you all formed?alaquraldılamı?were they formed?
Simple past (definite)menquralmadımmı?wasn't I formed?senquralmadıŋmı?weren't you formed?olquralmadımı?wasn't he formed?bizquralmadıqmı?weren't we formed?sizquralmadığızmı?weren't you all formed?alaquralmadılamı?weren't they formed?
Perfect (past indefinite)menquralğanmaI have been formedsenquralğansayou have been formedolquralğandıhe has been formedbizquralğanbızwe have been formedsizquralğansızyou all have been formedalaquralğandılathey have been formed
Perfect (past indefinite)menquralmağanmaI haven't been formedsenquralmağansayou haven't been formedolquralmağandıhe hasn't been formedbizquralmağanbızwe haven't been formedsizquralmağansızyou all haven't been formedalaquralmağandılathey haven't been formed
Perfect (past indefinite)menquralğanmamı?
quralğanmıma?have I been formed?		senquralğanmısa?have you been formed?olquralğanmıdı?has he been formed?bizquralğanbızmı?
quralğanmıbız?have we been formed?		sizquralğanmısız?have you all been formed?alaquralğanmıdıla?have they been formed?
Perfect (past indefinite)menquralmağanmamı?
quralmağanmıma?haven't I been formed?		senquralmağanmısa?haven't you been formed?olquralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been formed?bizquralmağanbızmı?
quralmağanmıbız?haven't we been formed?		sizquralmağanmısız?haven't you all been formed?alaquralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been formed?
Durative, definite past (kept doing)menquralıb turdumI remained formedsenquralıb turduŋyou remained formedolquralıb turduhe remained formedbizquralıb turduqwe remained formedsizquralıb turduğuzyou all remained formedalaquralıb turdulathey remained formed
Durative, definite past (kept doing)menquralıb turmadımI didn't remain formedsenquralıb turmadıŋyou didn't remain formedolquralıb turmadıhe didn't remain formedbizquralıb turmadıqwe didn't remain formedsizquralıb turmadığızyou all didn't remain formedalaquralıb turmadılathey didn't remain formed
Durative, definite past (kept doing)
Durative, definite past (kept doing)
Indefinite future (future I)menquralırmaI will be formedsenquralırsayou will be formedolquralırhe will be formedbizquralırbızwe will be formedsizquralırsızyou all will be formedalaquralırlathey will be formed
Indefinite future (future I)menquralmazmaI won't be formedsenquralmazsayou won't be formedolquralmazhe won't be formedbizquralmazbızwe won't be formedsizquralmazsızyou all won't be formedalaquralmazlathey won't be formed
Indefinite future (future I)menquralırmamı?
quralırmıma?will I be formed?		senquralırmısa?will you be formed?olquralırmı?will he be formed?bizquralırbızmı?
quralırmıbız?will we be formed?		sizquralırmısız?will you all be formed?alaquralırlamı?
quralırmıla?will they be formed?
Indefinite future (future I)menquralmazmamı?
quralmazmıma?won't I be formed?		senquralmazmısa?won't you be formed?olquralmazmı?won't he be formed?bizquralmazbızmı?
quralmazmıbız?won't we be formed?		sizquralmazmısız?won't you all be formed?alaquralmazlamı?
quralmazmıla?won't they be formed?
Definite future (future II)menqurallıqmaI am going to be formedsenqurallıqsayou are going to be formedolqurallıqdıhe is going to be formedbizqurallıqbızwe are going to be formedsizqurallıqsızyou all are going to be formedalaqurallıqdılathey are going to be formed
Definite future (future II)menqurallıq tülmeI am not going to be formedsenqurallıq tülseyou are not going to be formedolqurallıq tüldühe is not going to be formedbizqurallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be formedsizqurallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be formedalaqurallıq tüldülethey are not going to be formed
Definite future (future II)menqurallıqmamı?
qurallıqmıma?am I going to be formed?		senqurallıqmısa?are you going to be formed?olqurallıqmıdı?is he going to be formed?bizqurallıqbızmı?
qurallıqmıbız?are we going to be formed?		sizqurallıqmısız?are you all going to be formed?alaqurallıqmıdıla?are they going to be formed?
Definite future (future II)menqurallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be formed?senqurallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be formed?olqurallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be formed?bizqurallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be formed?sizqurallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be formed?alaqurallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be formed?

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Past compound tenses

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Past perfect (pluperfect)menquralğan edimquralğanemI had been formedsenquralğan ediŋquralğaneŋyou had been formedolquralğan ediquralğanedhe had been formedbizquralğan edikquralğanekwe had been formedsizquralğan edigizquralğanegizyou all had been formedalaquralğan edilequralğanellethey had been formed
Past perfect (pluperfect)menquralmağan edimquralmağanemI hadn't been formedsenquralmağan ediŋquralmağaneŋyou hadn't been formedolquralmağan ediquralmağanedhe hadn't been formedbizquralmağan edikquralmağanekwe hadn't been formedsizquralmağan edigizquralmağanegizyou all hadn't been formedalaquralmağan edilequralmağanellethey hadn't been formed
Past perfect (pluperfect)
Past perfect (pluperfect)
Past continuous (imperfect)menqurala edimquralaemI was being formedsenqurala ediŋquralaeŋyou were being formedolqurala ediquralaedhe was being formedbizqurala edikquralaekwe were being formedsizqurala edigizquralaegizyou all were being formedalaqurala edilequralaellethey were being formed
Past continuous (imperfect)menquralmay edimquralmayemI wasn't being formedsenquralmay ediŋquralmayeŋyou weren't being formedolquralmay ediquralmayedhe wasn't being formedbizquralmay edikquralmayekwe weren't being formedsizquralmay edigizquralmayegizyou all weren't being formedalaquralmay edilequralmayellethey weren't being formed
Past continuous (imperfect)
Past continuous (imperfect)
Habitual past (used to)menquralıwçan edimquralıwçanemI used to be formedsenquralıwçan ediŋquralıwçaneŋyou used to be formedolquralıwçan ediquralıwçanedhe used to be formedbizquralıwçan edikquralıwçanekwe used to be formedsizquralıwçan edigizquralıwçanegizyou all used to be formedalaquralıwçan edilequralıwçanellethey used to be formed
Habitual past (used to)menquralmawçan edimquralmawçanemI didn't use to be formedsenquralmawçan ediŋquralmawçaneŋyou didn't use to be formedolquralmawçan ediquralmawçanedhe didn't use to be formedbizquralmawçan edikquralmawçanekwe didn't use to be formedsizquralmawçan edigizquralmawçanegizyou all didn't use to be formedalaquralmawçan edilequralmawçanellethey didn't use to be formed
Habitual past (used to)
Habitual past (used to)
Resultative past (had become and stayed)olquralıb edihe had been formed and remained soalaquralıb edilethey had been formed and remained so
Resultative past (had become and stayed)olquralıb tül edihe hadn't been formedalaquralıb tül edilethey hadn't been formed
Resultative past (had become and stayed)
Resultative past (had become and stayed)
Past durative (had kept doing)menquralıb tura edimquralıb turaemI had remained formedsenquralıb tura ediŋquralıb turaeŋyou had remained formedolquralıb tura ediquralıb turaedhe had remained formedbizquralıb tura edikquralıb turaekwe had remained formedsizquralıb tura edigizquralıb turaegizyou all had remained formedalaquralıb tura edilequralıb turaellethey had remained formed
Past durative (had kept doing)menquralıb turmay edimquralıb turmayemI hadn't remained formedsenquralıb turmay ediŋquralıb turmayeŋyou hadn't remained formedolquralıb turmay ediquralıb turmayedhe hadn't remained formedbizquralıb turmay edikquralıb turmayekwe hadn't remained formedsizquralıb turmay edigizquralıb turmayegizyou all hadn't remained formedalaquralıb turmay edilequralıb turmayellethey hadn't remained formed
Past durative (had kept doing)
Past durative (had kept doing)
Past progressive (was in the middle of)menqurala tura edimqurala turaemI was in the middle of being formedsenqurala tura ediŋqurala turaeŋyou were in the middle of being formedolqurala tura ediqurala turaedhe was in the middle of being formedbizqurala tura edikqurala turaekwe were in the middle of being formedsizqurala tura edigizqurala turaegizyou all were in the middle of being formedalaqurala tura edilequrala turaellethey were in the middle of being formed
Past progressive (was in the middle of)menqurala turmay edimqurala turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being formedsenqurala turmay ediŋqurala turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being formedolqurala turmay ediqurala turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being formedbizqurala turmay edikqurala turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being formedsizqurala turmay edigizqurala turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being formedalaqurala turmay edilequrala turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being formed
Past progressive (was in the middle of)
Past progressive (was in the middle of)
Conditional result (would)menquralır edimquralır emI would be formedsenquralır ediŋquralır eŋyou would be formedolquralır ediquralır edhe would be formedbizquralır edikquralır ekwe would be formedsizquralır edigizquralır egizyou all would be formedalaquralır edilequralır ellethey would be formed
Conditional result (would)menquralmaz edimquralmaz emI wouldn't be formedsenquralmaz ediŋquralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be formedolquralmaz ediquralmaz edhe wouldn't be formedbizquralmaz edikquralmaz ekwe wouldn't be formedsizquralmaz edigizquralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be formedalaquralmaz edilequralmaz ellethey wouldn't be formed
Conditional result (would)
Conditional result (would)
Past conditional result (would have)menqurallıq edimqurallıq emI would have been formedsenqurallıq ediŋqurallıq eŋyou would have been formedolqurallıq ediqurallıq edhe would have been formedbizqurallıq edikqurallıq ekwe would have been formedsizqurallıq edigizqurallıq egizyou all would have been formedalaqurallıq edilequrallıq ellethey would have been formed
Past conditional result (would have)menqurallıq tül edimqurallıq tül emI wouldn't have been formedsenqurallıq tül ediŋqurallıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have been formedolqurallıq tül ediqurallıq tül edhe wouldn't have been formedbizqurallıq tül edikqurallıq tül ekwe wouldn't have been formedsizqurallıq tül edigizqurallıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have been formedalaqurallıq tül edilequrallıq tül ellethey wouldn't have been formed
Past conditional result (would have)
Past conditional result (would have)

Conditional

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Conditionalmenquralsamif I am formedsenquralsaŋif you are formedolquralsaif he is formedbizquralsaqif we are formedsizquralsağızif you all are formedalaquralsalaif they are formed
Conditionalmenquralmasamif I am not formedsenquralmasaŋif you are not formedolquralmasaif he is not formedbizquralmasaqif we are not formedsizquralmasağızif you all are not formedalaquralmasalaif they are not formed
Conditional
Conditional
Conditional, present realmenqurala esemif I am being formedsenqurala eseŋif you are being formedolqurala eseif he is being formedbizqurala esekif we are being formedsizqurala esegizif you all are being formedalaqurala eseleif they are being formed
Conditional, present realmenquralmay esemif I am not being formedsenquralmay eseŋif you are not being formedolquralmay eseif he is not being formedbizquralmay esekif we are not being formedsizquralmay esegizif you all are not being formedalaquralmay eseleif they are not being formed
Conditional, present real
Conditional, present real
Wish, present/future (if only)menquralsam ediquralsam edif only I was formedsenquralsaŋ ediquralsaŋ edif only you was formedolquralsa ediquralsaedif only he was formedbizquralsaq ediquralsaq edif only we was formedsizquralsağız ediquralsağız edif only you all was formedalaquralsala ediquralsalaedif only they was formed
Wish, present/future (if only)menquralmasam ediquralmasam edif only I didn't be formedsenquralmasaŋ ediquralmasaŋ edif only you didn't be formedolquralmasa ediquralmasaedif only he didn't be formedbizquralmasaq ediquralmasaq edif only we didn't be formedsizquralmasağız ediquralmasağız edif only you all didn't be formedalaquralmasala ediquralmasalaedif only they didn't be formed
Wish, present/future (if only)
Wish, present/future (if only)
Durative conditionalmenquralıb tursamif I remain formedsenquralıb tursaŋif you remain formedolquralıb tursaif he remains formedbizquralıb tursaqif we remain formedsizquralıb tursağızif you all remain formedalaquralıb tursalaif they remain formed
Durative conditionalmenquralıb turmasamif I don't remain formedsenquralıb turmasaŋif you don't remain formedolquralıb turmasaif he doesn't remain formedbizquralıb turmasaqif we don't remain formedsizquralıb turmasağızif you all don't remain formedalaquralıb turmasalaif they don't remain formed
Durative conditional
Durative conditional
Durative conditional, present realmenquralıb tura esemif I have remained formedsenquralıb tura eseŋif you have remained formedolquralıb tura eseif he has remained formedbizquralıb tura esekif we have remained formedsizquralıb tura esegizif you all have remained formedalaquralıb tura eseleif they have remained formed
Durative conditional, present realmenquralıb turmay esemif I haven't remained formedsenquralıb turmay eseŋif you haven't remained formedolquralıb turmay eseif he hasn't remained formedbizquralıb turmay esekif we haven't remained formedsizquralıb turmay esegizif you all haven't remained formedalaquralıb turmay eseleif they haven't remained formed
Durative conditional, present real
Durative conditional, present real
Progressive conditionalmenqurala tursamif I keep being formedsenqurala tursaŋif you keep being formedolqurala tursaif he keeps being formedbizqurala tursaqif we keep being formedsizqurala tursağızif you all keep being formedalaqurala tursalaif they keep being formed
Progressive conditionalmenquralmay tursamif I keep on not being formedsenquralmay tursaŋif you keep on not being formedolquralmay tursaif he keeps on not being formedbizquralmay tursaqif we keep on not being formedsizquralmay tursağızif you all keep on not being formedalaquralmay tursalaif they keep on not being formed
Progressive conditional
Progressive conditional
Progressive conditional, present realmenqurala tura esemif I am in the middle of being formedsenqurala tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being formedolqurala tura eseif he is in the middle of being formedbizqurala tura esekif we are in the middle of being formedsizqurala tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being formedalaqurala tura eseleif they are in the middle of being formed
Progressive conditional, present realmenquralmay tura esemif I keep on not being formedsenquralmay tura eseŋif you keep on not being formedolquralmay tura eseif he keeps on not being formedbizquralmay tura esekif we keep on not being formedsizquralmay tura esegizif you all keep on not being formedalaquralmay tura eseleif they keep on not being formed
Progressive conditional, present real
Progressive conditional, present real
Conditional, definite past1menquraldım esemif I was formedsenquraldıŋ eseŋif you were formedolquraldı eseif he was formedbizquraldıq esekif we were formedsizquraldığız esegizif you all were formedalaquraldıla eseleif they were formed
Conditional, definite past1menquralmadım esemif I wasn't formedsenquralmadıŋ eseŋif you weren't formedolquralmadı eseif he wasn't formedbizquralmadıq esekif we weren't formedsizquralmadığız esegizif you all weren't formedalaquralmadıla eseleif they weren't formed
Conditional, definite past
Conditional, definite past
Conditional, past realmenquralğan esemif I was formed (indeed)senquralğan eseŋif you were formed (indeed)olquralğan eseif he was formed (indeed)bizquralğan esekif we were formed (indeed)sizquralğan esegizif you all were formed (indeed)alaquralğan eseleif they were formed (indeed)
Conditional, past realmenquralmağan esemif I wasn't formed (indeed)senquralmağan eseŋif you weren't formed (indeed)olquralmağan eseif he wasn't formed (indeed)bizquralmağan esekif we weren't formed (indeed)sizquralmağan esegizif you all weren't formed (indeed)alaquralmağan eseleif they weren't formed (indeed)
Conditional, past real
Conditional, past real
Conditional, counterfactualmenquralğan bolsamif I had been formedsenquralğan bolsaŋif you had been formedolquralğan bolsaif he had been formedbizquralğan bolsaqif we had been formedsizquralğan bolsağızif you all had been formedalaquralğan bolsalaif they had been formed
Conditional, counterfactualmenquralmağan bolsamif I hadn't been formedsenquralmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't been formedolquralmağan bolsaif he hadn't been formedbizquralmağan bolsaqif we hadn't been formedsizquralmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't been formedalaquralmağan bolsalaif they hadn't been formed
Conditional, counterfactual
Conditional, counterfactual
Wish, past (if only I had)menquralğan bolsam ediquralğan bolsam edif only I had been formedsenquralğan bolsaŋ ediquralğan bolsaŋ edif only you had been formedolquralğan bolsa ediquralğan bolsaedif only he had been formedbizquralğan bolsaq ediquralğan bolsaq edif only we had been formedsizquralğan bolsağız ediquralğan bolsağız edif only you all had been formedalaquralğan bolsala ediquralğan bolsalaedif only they had been formed
Wish, past (if only I had)menquralmağan bolsam ediquralmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't been formedsenquralmağan bolsaŋ ediquralmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been formedolquralmağan bolsa ediquralmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't been formedbizquralmağan bolsaq ediquralmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't been formedsizquralmağan bolsağız ediquralmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been formedalaquralmağan bolsala ediquralmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't been formed
Wish, past (if only I had)
Wish, past (if only I had)
Conditional, aoristmenquralır esemif I will be formedsenquralır eseŋif you will be formedolquralır eseif he will be formedbizquralır esekif we will be formedsizquralır esegizif you all will be formedalaquralır eseleif they will be formed
Conditional, aoristmenquralmaz esemif I won't be formedsenquralmaz eseŋif you won't be formedolquralmaz eseif he won't be formedbizquralmaz esekif we won't be formedsizquralmaz esegizif you all won't be formedalaquralmaz eseleif they won't be formed
Conditional, aorist
Conditional, aorist
Conditional, futuremenqurallıq esemif I am going to be formedsenqurallıq eseŋif you are going to be formedolqurallıq eseif he is going to be formedbizqurallıq esekif we are going to be formedsizqurallıq esegizif you all are going to be formedalaqurallıq eseleif they are going to be formed
Conditional, futuremenqurallıq tül esemif I am not going to be formedsenqurallıq tül eseŋif you are not going to be formedolqurallıq tül eseif he is not going to be formedbizqurallıq tül esekif we are not going to be formedsizqurallıq tül esegizif you all are not going to be formedalaqurallıq tül eseleif they are not going to be formed
Conditional, future
Conditional, future
Conditional, counterfactual futuremenqurallıq bolsamif I were going to be formedsenqurallıq bolsaŋif you were going to be formedolqurallıq bolsaif he were going to be formedbizqurallıq bolsaqif we were going to be formedsizqurallıq bolsağızif you all were going to be formedalaqurallıq bolsalaif they were going to be formed
Conditional, counterfactual futuremenquralmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to be formedsenquralmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to be formedolquralmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to be formedbizquralmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to be formedsizquralmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to be formedalaquralmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to be formed
Conditional, counterfactual future
Conditional, counterfactual future

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

  1. Conditional, definite pastalso quraldıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)

Inferential

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Inference, present (must be doing)menqurala bolurmaI must be being formedsenqurala bolursayou must be being formedolqurala bolurhe must be being formedbizqurala bolurbuzwe must be being formedsizqurala bolursuzyou all must be being formedalaqurala bolurlathey must be being formed
Inference, present (must be doing)menquralmay bolurmaI must not be being formedsenquralmay bolursayou must not be being formedolquralmay bolurhe must not be being formedbizquralmay bolurbuzwe must not be being formedsizquralmay bolursuzyou all must not be being formedalaquralmay bolurlathey must not be being formed
Inference, present (must be doing)
Inference, present (must be doing)
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)menqurala tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being formedsenqurala tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being formedolqurala tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being formedbizqurala tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being formedsizqurala tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being formedalaqurala tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being formed
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)menquralmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not being formedsenquralmay tura bolursayou must keep on not being formedolquralmay tura bolurhe must keep on not being formedbizquralmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being formedsizquralmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being formedalaquralmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not being formed
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)
Inference (must have)menquralğan bolurmaI must have been formedsenquralğan bolursayou must have been formedolquralğan bolurhe must have been formedbizquralğan bolurbuzwe must have been formedsizquralğan bolursuzyou all must have been formedalaquralğan bolurlathey must have been formed
Inference (must have)menquralmağan bolurmaI must not have been formedsenquralmağan bolursayou must not have been formedolquralmağan bolurhe must not have been formedbizquralmağan bolurbuzwe must not have been formedsizquralmağan bolursuzyou all must not have been formedalaquralmağan bolurlathey must not have been formed
Inference (must have)
Inference (must have)
Inference, future (must be going to)menqurallıq bolurmaI must be going to be formedsenqurallıq bolursayou must be going to be formedolqurallıq bolurhe must be going to be formedbizqurallıq bolurbuzwe must be going to be formedsizqurallıq bolursuzyou all must be going to be formedalaqurallıq bolurlathey must be going to be formed
Inference, future (must be going to)menquralmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to be formedsenquralmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to be formedolquralmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to be formedbizquralmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to be formedsizquralmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to be formedalaquralmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to be formed
Inference, future (must be going to)
Inference, future (must be going to)

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Commands, requests and wishes

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Commands & suggestionsmenquralayımlet me be formedsenqural!be formed!olquralsınlet him be formedbizquralayıqlet's be formedsizquralığız!be formed, you all!alaquralsınlalet them be formed
Commands & suggestionsmenquralmayımlet me not be formedsenquralma!don't be formed!olquralmasınlet him not be formedbizquralmayıqlet's not be formedsizquralmağız!don't be formed, you all!alaquralmasınlalet them not be formed
Commands & suggestionsmenquralayımmı?shall I be formed?olquralsınmı?should he be formed?bizquralayıqmı?shall we be formed?alaquralsınlamı?should they be formed?
Commands & suggestionsmenquralmayımmı?shall I not be formed?olquralmasınmı?should he not be formed?bizquralmayıqmı?shall we not be formed?alaquralmasınlamı?should they not be formed?
Requestssenquralçı2quralçınplease be formedolquralsınçıdo let him be formedsizquralçığızplease be formed (plural/polite)alaquralsınlaçıdo let them be formed
Requestssenquralmaçı2quralmaçınplease don't be formedolquralmasınçıdo let him not be formedsizquralmaçığızplease don't be formed (plural/polite)alaquralmasınlaçıdo let them not be formed
Requests
Requests
Blessings & curses — may you…senquralğınquralğımay you be formed
Blessings & curses — may you…senquralmağınquralmağımay you not be formed
Blessings & curses — may you…
Blessings & curses — may you…
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)menquralğay edim
quralğa edimwould that I were formed		senquralğay ediŋ
quralğa ediŋwould that you were formed		olquralğay edi
quralğa ediwould that he were formed		bizquralğay edik
quralğa edikwould that we were formed		sizquralğay edigiz
quralğa edigizwould that you all were formed		alaquralğay edile
quralğa edilewould that they were formed
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)menquralmağay edim
quralmağa edimwould that I were not formed		senquralmağay ediŋ
quralmağa ediŋwould that you were not formed		olquralmağay edi
quralmağa ediwould that he were not formed		bizquralmağay edik
quralmağa edikwould that we were not formed		sizquralmağay edigiz
quralmağa edigizwould that you all were not formed		alaquralmağay edile
quralmağa edilewould that they were not formed
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)
Let someone… (commands)menquralmağa qoyayımquralma qoyayımlet me allow someone to be formedsenquralmağa qoy!quralma qoy!let someone be formed!olquralmağa qoysunquralma qoysunlet him allow someone to be formedbizquralmağa qoyayıqquralma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be formedsizquralmağa qoyuğuz!quralma qoyuğuz!let someone be formed, you all!alaquralmağa qoysunlaquralma qoysunlalet them allow someone to be formed
Let someone… (commands)menquralmağa qoymayımquralma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be formedsenquralmağa qoyma!quralma qoyma!don't let someone be formed!olquralmağa qoymasınquralma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be formedbizquralmağa qoymayıqquralma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be formedsizquralmağa qoymağız!quralma qoymağız!don't let someone be formed, you all!alaquralmağa qoymasınlaquralma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be formed
Let someone… (commands)menquralmağa qoyayımmı?quralma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be formed?olquralmağa qoysunmu?quralma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be formed?bizquralmağa qoyayıqmı?quralma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be formed?alaquralmağa qoysunlamı?quralma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be formed?
Let someone… (commands)menquralmağa qoymayımmı?quralma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be formed?olquralmağa qoymasınmı?quralma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be formed?bizquralmağa qoymayıqmı?quralma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be formed?alaquralmağa qoymasınlamı?quralma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be formed?
Let someone… (present)menquralmağa qoyamaquralma qoyamaI allow someone to be formedsenquralmağa qoyasaquralma qoyasayou allow someone to be formedolquralmağa qoyadıquralma qoyadıhe allows someone to be formedbizquralmağa qoyabızquralma qoyabızwe allow someone to be formedsizquralmağa qoyasızquralma qoyasızyou all allow someone to be formedalaquralmağa qoyadılaquralma qoyadılathey allow someone to be formed
Let someone… (present)menquralmağa qoymaymaquralma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be formedsenquralmağa qoymaysaquralma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be formedolquralmağa qoymaydıquralma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be formedbizquralmağa qoymaybızquralma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be formedsizquralmağa qoymaysızquralma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be formedalaquralmağa qoymaydılaquralma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be formed
Let someone… (present)menquralmağa qoyamamı?quralma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be formed?senquralmağa qoyamısa?quralma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be formed?olquralmağa qoyamıdı?quralma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be formed?bizquralmağa qoyabızmı?quralma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be formed?sizquralmağa qoyamısız?quralma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be formed?alaquralmağa qoyamıdıla?quralma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be formed?
Let someone… (present)menquralmağa qoymaymamı?quralma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be formed?senquralmağa qoymaymısa?quralma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be formed?olquralmağa qoymaymıdı?quralma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be formed?bizquralmağa qoymaybızmı?quralma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be formed?sizquralmağa qoymaymısız?quralma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be formed?alaquralmağa qoymaymıdıla?quralma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be formed?
Let someone… (past)menquralmağa qoydumquralma qoydumI allowed someone to be formedsenquralmağa qoyduŋquralma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be formedolquralmağa qoyduquralma qoyduhe allowed someone to be formedbizquralmağa qoyduqquralma qoyduqwe allowed someone to be formedsizquralmağa qoyduğuzquralma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be formedalaquralmağa qoydulaquralma qoydulathey allowed someone to be formed
Let someone… (past)menquralmağa qoymadımquralma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be formedsenquralmağa qoymadıŋquralma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be formedolquralmağa qoymadıquralma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be formedbizquralmağa qoymadıqquralma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be formedsizquralmağa qoymadığızquralma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be formedalaquralmağa qoymadılaquralma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be formed
Let someone… (past)menquralmağa qoydummu?quralma qoydummu?did I allow someone to be formed?senquralmağa qoyduŋmu?quralma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be formed?olquralmağa qoydumu?quralma qoydumu?did he allow someone to be formed?bizquralmağa qoyduqmu?quralma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be formed?sizquralmağa qoyduğuzmu?quralma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be formed?alaquralmağa qoydulamı?quralma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be formed?
Let someone… (past)menquralmağa qoymadımmı?quralma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be formed?senquralmağa qoymadıŋmı?quralma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be formed?olquralmağa qoymadımı?quralma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be formed?bizquralmağa qoymadıqmı?quralma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be formed?sizquralmağa qoymadığızmı?quralma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be formed?alaquralmağa qoymadılamı?quralma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be formed?
  1. RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.

Ability

quralalırğa be able to be formed · quralalmazğa be unable to be formed

TensemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Ability — presentmenquralalamaI can be formedsenquralalasayou can be formedolquralaladıhe can be formedbizquralalabızwe can be formedsizquralalasızyou all can be formedalaquralaladılathey can be formed
Ability — presentmenquralalmaymaI can't be formedsenquralalmaysayou can't be formedolquralalmaydıhe can't be formedbizquralalmaybızwe can't be formedsizquralalmaysızyou all can't be formedalaquralalmaydılathey can't be formed
Ability — presentmenquralalamamı?
quralalamıma?can I be formed?		senquralalamısa?can you be formed?olquralalamıdı?can he be formed?bizquralalabızmı?
quralalamıbız?can we be formed?		sizquralalamısız?can you all be formed?alaquralalamıdıla?can they be formed?
Ability — presentmenquralalmaymamı?
quralalmaymıma?can't I be formed?		senquralalmaymısa?can't you be formed?olquralalmaymıdı?can't he be formed?bizquralalmaybızmı?
quralalmaymıbız?can't we be formed?		sizquralalmaymısız?can't you all be formed?alaquralalmaymıdıla?can't they be formed?
Ability — if I can…menquralalsamif I can be formedsenquralalsaŋif you can be formedolquralalsaif he can be formedbizquralalsaqif we can be formedsizquralalsağızif you all can be formedalaquralalsalaif they can be formed
Ability — if I can…menquralalmasamif I can't be formedsenquralalmasaŋif you can't be formedolquralalmasaif he can't be formedbizquralalmasaqif we can't be formedsizquralalmasağızif you all can't be formedalaquralalmasalaif they can't be formed
Ability — if I can…
Ability — if I can…
Ability — simple pastmenquralaldımI was able to be formedsenquralaldıŋyou were able to be formedolquralaldıhe was able to be formedbizquralaldıqwe were able to be formedsizquralaldığızyou all were able to be formedalaquralaldılathey were able to be formed
Ability — simple pastmenquralalmadımI could not be formedsenquralalmadıŋyou could not be formedolquralalmadıhe could not be formedbizquralalmadıqwe could not be formedsizquralalmadığızyou all could not be formedalaquralalmadılathey could not be formed
Ability — simple pastmenquralaldımmı?was I able to be formed?senquralaldıŋmı?were you able to be formed?olquralaldımı?was he able to be formed?bizquralaldıqmı?were we able to be formed?sizquralaldığızmı?were you all able to be formed?alaquralaldılamı?were they able to be formed?
Ability — simple pastmenquralalmadımmı?couldn't I be formed?senquralalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be formed?olquralalmadımı?couldn't he be formed?bizquralalmadıqmı?couldn't we be formed?sizquralalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be formed?alaquralalmadılamı?couldn't they be formed?
Ability — perfect / -ğan pastmenquralalğanmaI have been able to be formedsenquralalğansayou have been able to be formedolquralalğandıhe has been able to be formedbizquralalğanbızwe have been able to be formedsizquralalğansızyou all have been able to be formedalaquralalğandılathey have been able to be formed
Ability — perfect / -ğan pastmenquralalmağanmaI haven't been able to be formedsenquralalmağansayou haven't been able to be formedolquralalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be formedbizquralalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be formedsizquralalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be formedalaquralalmağandılathey haven't been able to be formed
Ability — perfect / -ğan pastmenquralalğanmamı?
quralalğanmıma?have I been able to be formed?		senquralalğanmısa?have you been able to be formed?olquralalğanmıdı?has he been able to be formed?bizquralalğanbızmı?
quralalğanmıbız?have we been able to be formed?		sizquralalğanmısız?have you all been able to be formed?alaquralalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be formed?
Ability — perfect / -ğan pastmenquralalmağanmamı?
quralalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be formed?		senquralalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be formed?olquralalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be formed?bizquralalmağanbızmı?
quralalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be formed?		sizquralalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be formed?alaquralalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be formed?
Ability — past perfectmenquralalğan edimquralalğanemI had been able to be formedsenquralalğan ediŋquralalğaneŋyou had been able to be formedolquralalğan ediquralalğanedhe had been able to be formedbizquralalğan edikquralalğanekwe had been able to be formedsizquralalğan edigizquralalğanegizyou all had been able to be formedalaquralalğan edilequralalğanellethey had been able to be formed
Ability — past perfectmenquralalmağan edimquralalmağanemI hadn't been able to be formedsenquralalmağan ediŋquralalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be formedolquralalmağan ediquralalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be formedbizquralalmağan edikquralalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be formedsizquralalmağan edigizquralalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be formedalaquralalmağan edilequralalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be formed
Ability — past perfect
Ability — past perfect
Ability — past backgroundmenquralala edimquralalaemI could be formedsenquralala ediŋquralalaeŋyou could be formedolquralala ediquralalaedhe could be formedbizquralala edikquralalaekwe could be formedsizquralala edigizquralalaegizyou all could be formedalaquralala edilequralalaellethey could be formed
Ability — past backgroundmenquralalmay edimquralalmayemI could not be formedsenquralalmay ediŋquralalmayeŋyou could not be formedolquralalmay ediquralalmayedhe could not be formedbizquralalmay edikquralalmayekwe could not be formedsizquralalmay edigizquralalmayegizyou all could not be formedalaquralalmay edilequralalmayellethey could not be formed
Ability — past background
Ability — past background
Ability — future ImenquralalırmaI will be able to be formedsenquralalırsayou will be able to be formedolquralalırhe will be able to be formedbizquralalırbızwe will be able to be formedsizquralalırsızyou all will be able to be formedalaquralalırlathey will be able to be formed
Ability — future ImenquralalmazmaI won't be able to be formedsenquralalmazsayou won't be able to be formedolquralalmazhe won't be able to be formedbizquralalmazbızwe won't be able to be formedsizquralalmazsızyou all won't be able to be formedalaquralalmazlathey won't be able to be formed
Ability — future Imenquralalırmamı?
quralalırmıma?will I be able to be formed?		senquralalırmısa?will you be able to be formed?olquralalırmı?will he be able to be formed?bizquralalırbızmı?
quralalırmıbız?will we be able to be formed?		sizquralalırmısız?will you all be able to be formed?alaquralalırlamı?
quralalırmıla?will they be able to be formed?
Ability — future Imenquralalmazmamı?
quralalmazmıma?won't I be able to be formed?		senquralalmazmısa?won't you be able to be formed?olquralalmazmı?won't he be able to be formed?bizquralalmazbızmı?
quralalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be formed?		sizquralalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be formed?alaquralalmazlamı?
quralalmazmıla?won't they be able to be formed?
Ability — future IImenquralallıqmaI am going to be able to be formedsenquralallıqsayou are going to be able to be formedolquralallıqdıhe is going to be able to be formedbizquralallıqbızwe are going to be able to be formedsizquralallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be formedalaquralallıqdılathey are going to be able to be formed
Ability — future IImenquralallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be formedsenquralallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be formedolquralallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be formedbizquralallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be formedsizquralallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be formedalaquralallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be formed
Ability — future IImenquralallıqmamı?
quralallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be formed?		senquralallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be formed?olquralallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be formed?bizquralallıqbızmı?
quralallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be formed?		sizquralallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be formed?alaquralallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be formed?
Ability — future IImenquralallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be formed?senquralallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be formed?olquralallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be formed?bizquralallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be formed?sizquralallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be formed?alaquralallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be formed?
Ability — would be able to…menquralalır edimquralalır emI would be able to be formedsenquralalır ediŋquralalır eŋyou would be able to be formedolquralalır ediquralalır edhe would be able to be formedbizquralalır edikquralalır ekwe would be able to be formedsizquralalır edigizquralalır egizyou all would be able to be formedalaquralalır edilequralalır ellethey would be able to be formed
Ability — would be able to…menquralalmaz edimquralalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be formedsenquralalmaz ediŋquralalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be formedolquralalmaz ediquralalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be formedbizquralalmaz edikquralalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be formedsizquralalmaz edigizquralalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be formedalaquralalmaz edilequralalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be formed
Ability — would be able to…
Ability — would be able to…
Second-person optative — abilitysenquralalğınquralalğımay you be able to be formed
Second-person optative — abilitysenquralalmağınquralalmağımay you not be able to be formed
Second-person optative — ability
Second-person optative — ability

With another word

FramemenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Wanting and intending
want tomenquralırğa izleymeI want to be formedsenquralırğa izleyseyou want to be formedolquralırğa izleydihe wants to be formedbizquralırğa izleybizwe want to be formedsizquralırğa izleysizyou all want to be formedalaquralırğa izleydilethey want to be formed
want tomenquralırğa izlemeymeI do not want to be formedsenquralırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to be formedolquralırğa izlemeydihe does not want to be formedbizquralırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to be formedsizquralırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to be formedalaquralırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to be formed
would like tomenquralırğa süemeI would like to be formedsenquralırğa süeseyou would like to be formedolquralırğa süedihe would like to be formedbizquralırğa süebizwe would like to be formedsizquralırğa süesizyou all would like to be formedalaquralırğa süedilethey would like to be formed
would like tomenquralırğa süymeymeI would not like to be formedsenquralırğa süymeyseyou would not like to be formedolquralırğa süymeydihe would not like to be formedbizquralırğa süymeybizwe would not like to be formedsizquralırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to be formedalaquralırğa süymeydilethey would not like to be formed
hope tomenquralırğa umutlanamaI hope to be formedsenquralırğa umutlanasayou hope to be formedolquralırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to be formedbizquralırğa umutlanabızwe hope to be formedsizquralırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to be formedalaquralırğa umutlanadılathey hope to be formed
hope tomenquralırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be formedsenquralırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be formedolquralırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be formedbizquralırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be formedsizquralırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be formedalaquralırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be formed
be about tomenquralırğa deb turamaI am about to be formedsenquralırğa deb turasayou are about to be formedolquralırğa deb turadıhe is about to be formedbizquralırğa deb turabızwe are about to be formedsizquralırğa deb turasızyou all are about to be formedalaquralırğa deb turadılathey are about to be formed
be about tomenquralırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to be formedsenquralırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to be formedolquralırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to be formedbizquralırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to be formedsizquralırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be formedalaquralırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to be formed
Need and obligation
need tomenquralırğa kerekmeI need to be formedsenquralırğa kerekseyou need to be formedolquralırğa kerekdihe needs to be formedbizquralırğa kerekbizwe need to be formedsizquralırğa kereksizyou all need to be formedalaquralırğa kerekdilethey need to be formed
need tomenquralırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to be formedsenquralırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to be formedolquralırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to be formedbizquralırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be formedsizquralırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be formedalaquralırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to be formed
have tomenmenŋe quralırğa tüşediI have to be formedsensenŋe quralırğa tüşediyou have to be formedolaŋa quralırğa tüşedihe has to be formedbizbizge quralırğa tüşediwe have to be formedsizsizge quralırğa tüşediyou all have to be formedalaalağa quralırğa tüşedithey have to be formed
have tomenmenŋe quralırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to be formedsensenŋe quralırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to be formedolaŋa quralırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to be formedbizbizge quralırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to be formedsizsizge quralırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be formedalaalağa quralırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to be formed
be obliged tomenquralırğa borçlumaI am obliged to be formedsenquralırğa borçlusayou are obliged to be formedolquralırğa borçluduhe is obliged to be formedbizquralırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to be formedsizquralırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be formedalaquralırğa borçludulathey are obliged to be formed
be obliged tomenquralırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be formedsenquralırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be formedolquralırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be formedbizquralırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be formedsizquralırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be formedalaquralırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be formed
Possibility and permission
have a way tomenquralırğa madarım bardıI have a way to be formedsenquralırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be formedolquralırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to be formedbizquralırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be formedsizquralırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be formedalaquralırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to be formed
have a way tomenquralırğa madarım joqduI have no way to be formedsenquralırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be formedolquralırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to be formedbizquralırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be formedsizquralırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be formedalaquralırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to be formed
be free tomenquralırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to be formedsenquralırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be formedolquralırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to be formedbizquralırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be formedsizquralırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be formedalaquralırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be formed
be free tomenquralırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to be formedsenquralırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be formedolquralırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be formedbizquralırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be formedsizquralırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be formedalaquralırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be formed
be possible tomenmenŋe quralırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to be formedsensenŋe quralırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to be formedolaŋa quralırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to be formedbizbizge quralırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to be formedsizsizge quralırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to be formedalaalağa quralırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to be formed
be possible tomenmenŋe quralırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be formedsensenŋe quralırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be formedolaŋa quralırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be formedbizbizge quralırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be formedsizsizge quralırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be formedalaalağa quralırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be formed
be ready tomenquralırğa hazırmaI am ready to be formedsenquralırğa hazırsayou are ready to be formedolquralırğa hazırdıhe is ready to be formedbizquralırğa hazırbızwe are ready to be formedsizquralırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to be formedalaquralırğa hazırdılathey are ready to be formed
be ready tomenquralırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to be formedsenquralırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to be formedolquralırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to be formedbizquralırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be formedsizquralırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be formedalaquralırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be formed
Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing
try tomenquralırğa küreşemeI am trying to be formedsenquralırğa küreşeseyou are trying to be formedolquralırğa küreşedihe is trying to be formedbizquralırğa küreşebizwe are trying to be formedsizquralırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to be formedalaquralırğa küreşedilethey are trying to be formed
try tomenquralırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to be formedsenquralırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be formedolquralırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to be formedbizquralırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be formedsizquralırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be formedalaquralırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be formed
agree tomenquralırğa unaymaI agree to be formedsenquralırğa unaysayou agree to be formedolquralırğa unaydıhe agrees to be formedbizquralırğa unaybızwe agree to be formedsizquralırğa unaysızyou all agree to be formedalaquralırğa unaydılathey agree to be formed
agree tomenquralırğa unamaymaI refuse to be formedsenquralırğa unamaysayou refuse to be formedolquralırğa unamaydıhe refuses to be formedbizquralırğa unamaybızwe refuse to be formedsizquralırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to be formedalaquralırğa unamaydılathey refuse to be formed
hurry tomenquralırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to be formedsenquralırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to be formedolquralırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be formedbizquralırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be formedsizquralırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be formedalaquralırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be formed
hurry tomenquralırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be formedsenquralırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be formedolquralırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be formedbizquralırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be formedsizquralırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be formedalaquralırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be formed
be afraid tomenquralırğa qorqamaI am afraid to be formedsenquralırğa qorqasayou are afraid to be formedolquralırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to be formedbizquralırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to be formedsizquralırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to be formedalaquralırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to be formed
be afraid tomenquralırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be formedsenquralırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be formedolquralırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be formedbizquralırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be formedsizquralırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be formedalaquralırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be formed

Emphatic and rare forms

FormmenIsenyouolhe/she/itbizwesizyou allalathey
Inference, present — auxiliary negatedmenqurala bolmazmaI can't be being formedsenqurala bolmazsayou can't be being formedolqurala bolmazhe can't be being formedbizqurala bolmazbızwe can't be being formedsizqurala bolmazsızyou all can't be being formedalaqurala bolmazlathey can't be being formed
Inference, present — double negationmenquralmay bolmazmaI must be being formed (emphatic)senquralmay bolmazsayou must be being formed (emphatic)olquralmay bolmazhe must be being formed (emphatic)bizquralmay bolmazbızwe must be being formed (emphatic)sizquralmay bolmazsızyou all must be being formed (emphatic)alaquralmay bolmazlathey must be being formed (emphatic)
Progressive conditional — auxiliary negatedmenqurala turmasamif I don't keep being formedsenqurala turmasaŋif you don't keep being formedolqurala turmasaif he doesn't keep being formedbizqurala turmasaqif we don't keep being formedsizqurala turmasağızif you all don't keep being formedalaqurala turmasalaif they don't keep being formed
Inference, progressive — auxiliary negatedmenqurala tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being formedsenqurala tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being formedolqurala tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being formedbizqurala tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being formedsizqurala tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being formedalaqurala tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being formed
Inference, progressive — double negationmenquralmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being formed (emphatic)senquralmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being formed (emphatic)olquralmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not being formed (emphatic)bizquralmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being formed (emphatic)sizquralmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being formed (emphatic)alaquralmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being formed (emphatic)
Progressive — verb negatedmenquralmay turamaI keep on not being formedsenquralmay turasayou keep on not being formedolquralmay turadıhe keeps on not being formedbizquralmay turabızwe keep on not being formedsizquralmay turasızyou all keep on not being formedalaquralmay turadılathey keep on not being formed
Progressive — double negationmenquralmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not being formedsenquralmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not being formedolquralmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being formedbizquralmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being formedsizquralmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being formedalaquralmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being formed
Progressive — double negationmenquralmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being formed?senquralmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being formed?olquralmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being formed?bizquralmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being formed?sizquralmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being formed?alaquralmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being formed?
Inference — auxiliary negatedmenquralğan bolmazmaI can't have been formedsenquralğan bolmazsayou can't have been formedolquralğan bolmazhe can't have been formedbizquralğan bolmazbızwe can't have been formedsizquralğan bolmazsızyou all can't have been formedalaquralğan bolmazlathey can't have been formed
Inference — double negationmenquralmağan bolmazmaI must have been formed (emphatic)senquralmağan bolmazsayou must have been formed (emphatic)olquralmağan bolmazhe must have been formed (emphatic)bizquralmağan bolmazbızwe must have been formed (emphatic)sizquralmağan bolmazsızyou all must have been formed (emphatic)alaquralmağan bolmazlathey must have been formed (emphatic)
Counterfactual — auxiliary negatedmenquralğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had been formedsenquralğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been formedolquralğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had been formedbizquralğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been formedsizquralğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been formedalaquralğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been formed
Counterfactual — double negationmenquralmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been formedsenquralmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been formedolquralmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been formedbizquralmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been formedsizquralmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been formedalaquralmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been formed
Inference, future — auxiliary negatedmenqurallıq bolmazmaI can't be going to be formedsenqurallıq bolmazsayou can't be going to be formedolqurallıq bolmazhe can't be going to be formedbizqurallıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to be formedsizqurallıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be formedalaqurallıq bolmazlathey can't be going to be formed
Inference, future — double negationmenquralmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to be formed (emphatic)senquralmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to be formed (emphatic)olquralmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to be formed (emphatic)bizquralmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to be formed (emphatic)sizquralmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to be formed (emphatic)alaquralmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to be formed (emphatic)
Counterfactual future — auxiliary negatedmenqurallıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be formedsenqurallıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be formedolqurallıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be formedbizqurallıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be formedsizqurallıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be formedalaqurallıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be formed
Counterfactual future — double negationmenquralmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be formedsenquralmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be formedolquralmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be formedbizquralmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be formedsizquralmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be formedalaquralmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be formed