qoşuluw
/qoʃuluw/ · plural qoşuluwla
verbal noun of qoşulurğa →
1. joining, taking part, participation — What is joined stands in the dative.
- oyunŋa qoşuluw — joining in the game
- işge qoşuluw — taking part in the work
- sport erişiwlege qoşuluw — taking part in sports competitions
- alçılanı tizginlerine qoşuluw — joining the ranks of the leaders
- sabiyleni oyunŋa qoşuluwları — the children's joining in the game
2. increase, growth, addition
- malğa qoşuluw — the increase of the livestock
- sanına qoşuluw — an increase in their number
- adamlanı sanına qoşuluw — the growth in the number of people
3. merging, union, combining
- eki suwnu qoşuluwsu — the merging of the two rivers
- eki elni qoşuluwları — the merging of the two villages
- eki jolnu qoşuluwsu — the joining of the two roads
4. mating, crossbreeding — Said of animals.
- mallanı qoşuluwları — the mating of the animals
- qoylanı qoşuluwları — the mating of the sheep
- qoşuluw közüw — the mating season
5. confluence, flowing into — Of a river entering another river, a lake or the sea.
- suwlanı teŋizge qoşuluwları — the rivers' flowing into the sea
- suwnu kölge qoşuluwsu — the flowing of the river into the lake
- gitçe suwnu ullu suwğa qoşuluwsu — the flowing of the small river into the big one
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | qoşuluwthe joining | qoşuluwummy joining | qoşuluwuŋyour joining | qoşuluwuhis joining | qoşuluwubuzour joining | qoşuluwuğuzyou all's joining | qoşuluwlarıtheir joinings |
| Genitive | qoşuluwnuthe joining's | qoşuluwumumy joining's | qoşuluwuŋuyour joining's | qoşuluwunuhis joining's | qoşuluwubuznuour joining's | qoşuluwuğuznuyou all's joining's | qoşuluwlarınıtheir joinings' |
| Accusative | qoşuluwnuthe joining (as the object) | qoşuluwumumy joining (as the object) | qoşuluwuŋuyour joining (as the object) | qoşuluwunhis joining (as the object) | qoşuluwubuznuour joining (as the object) | qoşuluwuğuznuyou all's joining (as the object) | qoşuluwlarıntheir joinings (as the object) |
| Dative | qoşuluwğato the joining | qoşuluwumato my joining | qoşuluwuŋato your joining | qoşuluwunato his joining | qoşuluwubuzğato our joining | qoşuluwuğuzğato you all's joining | qoşuluwlarınato their joinings |
| Locative | qoşuluwdain / at the joining | qoşuluwumdain / at my joining | qoşuluwuŋdain / at your joining | qoşuluwundain / at his joining | qoşuluwubuzdain / at our joining | qoşuluwuğuzdain / at you all's joining | qoşuluwlarındain / at their joinings |
| Ablative | qoşuluwdanfrom the joining | qoşuluwumdanfrom my joining | qoşuluwuŋdanfrom your joining | qoşuluwundanfrom his joining | qoşuluwubuzdanfrom our joining | qoşuluwuğuzdanfrom you all's joining | qoşuluwlarındanfrom their joinings |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | qoşuluwlathe joinings | qoşuluwlarımmy joinings | qoşuluwlarıŋyour joinings | qoşuluwlarıhis joinings | qoşuluwlarıbızour joinings | qoşuluwlarığızyou all's joinings | qoşuluwlarıtheir joinings |
| Genitive | qoşuluwlanıthe joinings' | qoşuluwlarımımy joinings' | qoşuluwlarıŋıyour joinings' | qoşuluwlarınıhis joinings' | qoşuluwlarıbıznıour joinings' | qoşuluwlarığıznıyou all's joinings' | qoşuluwlarınıtheir joinings' |
| Accusative | qoşuluwlanıthe joinings (as the object) | qoşuluwlarımımy joinings (as the object) | qoşuluwlarıŋıyour joinings (as the object) | qoşuluwlarınhis joinings (as the object) | qoşuluwlarıbıznıour joinings (as the object) | qoşuluwlarığıznıyou all's joinings (as the object) | qoşuluwlarıntheir joinings (as the object) |
| Dative | qoşuluwlağato the joinings | qoşuluwlarımato my joinings | qoşuluwlarıŋato your joinings | qoşuluwlarınato his joinings | qoşuluwlarıbızğato our joinings | qoşuluwlarığızğato you all's joinings | qoşuluwlarınato their joinings |
| Locative | qoşuluwladain / at the joinings | qoşuluwlarımdain / at my joinings | qoşuluwlarıŋdain / at your joinings | qoşuluwlarındain / at his joinings | qoşuluwlarıbızdain / at our joinings | qoşuluwlarığızdain / at you all's joinings | qoşuluwlarındain / at their joinings |
| Ablative | qoşuluwladanfrom the joinings | qoşuluwlarımdanfrom my joinings | qoşuluwlarıŋdanfrom your joinings | qoşuluwlarındanfrom his joinings | qoşuluwlarıbızdanfrom our joinings | qoşuluwlarığızdanfrom you all's joinings | qoşuluwlarındanfrom their joinings |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: qoşuluwları can mean "his / her joinings", "their joining", or "their joinings" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.