qaytarırğa
/qajtarɯrʁa/
1. give back, return, hand back
- borçuŋu qaytar — pay back your debt
- kitabnı menŋe qaytar — give the book back to me
- ayaqnı jaşha qaytardı — he gave the cup back to the boy
- açhanı iesine qaytardı — he returned the money to its owner
- açhıçnı menŋe qaytar — give me back the key
- borçuŋu qaytarırğa kerekdi — you must pay your debt back
2. send back, turn back
- atlanı artha qaytardıla — they sent the horses back
- joldan qaytardıla — they turned him back from the road
- jaşlanı şkolğa qaytarırğa kerekdi — the boys must be sent back to school
- qıznı artha qaytarırğa — to turn the girl back
- qonaqnı qaytarma — do not turn a guest away
3. answer, reply, return a greeting
- ustazğa juwab qaytardım — I answered the teacher
- aŋa salam qaytardıla — they returned his greeting
- salamımı qaytarmadı — he did not return my greeting
- tıyınşlı juwab qaytardı — she gave a fitting answer
- juwab qaytarlıqdı — he will give an answer
- qıçırğanlağa juwab qaytarırğa bazınmadı — he did not dare to answer those who shouted
4. repeat, say or do again
- sözün qaytardı — he repeated his words
- soruwnu eki kere qaytardım — I repeated the question twice
- jaŋıdan qaytarma — do not say it again
5. close, shut (a door, window, shutters)
- eşikni qaytar — shut the door
- terezeni qaytardı — he closed the window
- qabaq eşikni qaytarama — I am shutting the gate
- qabaq eşikni beri qaytara bar — pull the gate shut as you go
6. review, go over (a lesson) one source
- dersni qaytardım — I went over the lesson
- joruqlanı qaytarabız — we are reviewing the rules
- etimleni qaytarığız — review the verbs
- etimleni qaytarğandan sora — after reviewing the verbs
- üç kere kölden qaytardı — he went over it three times by heart
7. bring back, restore (health, strength)
- sawluğun qaytardı — he got his health back
- küçümü qaytardım — I got my strength back
- sawluğumu menŋe kim qaytarlıqdı — who will give me back my health
- miŋle bla adamlağa sawluqların qaytarğan — who restored health to thousands of people
8. restore, renew, revive (something damaged or ruined to its former state) one source
- eski adetleni qaytarırğa kerekdi — the old customs must be revived
- kün küydürgenni suw qaytarır — what the sun has burnt, water will restore
9. reinstate (in a post or in rights) one source
- anı işine qaytardıla — they reinstated him in his job
- meni qulluğuma qaytardıla — they reinstated me in my post
- ustaznı işine qaytarlıqdıla — they will reinstate the teacher in his job
- seni qulluğuŋa qaytarğanların eşitgenme — I have heard that they reinstated you in your post
10. repel, drive back (an enemy) one source
- duşmannı artha qaytardıla — they drove the enemy back
- biz duşmannı qaytarlıqbız — we will repel the enemy
- duşmannı qaytarırğa kerekdi — the enemy has to be driven back
- biz ekibizmi qaytarlıqbız duşmannı artha? — are the two of us going to drive the enemy back?
11. recapture, take back by force one source
- mallanı artha qaytardıla — they took the livestock back
- qoylanı küç bla qaytardıla — they took the sheep back by force
- jeribizni qaytarlıqbız — we will take our land back
12. fold back, bend back (a hem or collar)
- etegin qaytardı — she folded her hem back
- etegimi qaytardım — I folded my hem back
- jağasın artha qaytardı — he turned his collar back
13. refuse, send away empty-handed one source
- tilegenni qaytarma — do not refuse one who asks
- tilegimi qaytardıla — they refused my request
- açha bermey qaytardı — he sent him away without money
14. echo (a sound or words) one source
- qayala tawuşnu qaytaradıla — the cliffs echo the sound
- tawla awazımı qaytardıla — the mountains echoed my voice
- qayala sözün qaytardıla — the cliffs echoed his words
- anı sözün qaytarğan qayala — the cliffs that echoed his words
15. repay, reciprocate (a kindness)
- igilikni igilik bla qaytar — repay good with good
- aşhılığın qaytardı — he repaid his kindness
- qıyının qaytaralmadım — I could not repay his labor
- alanı qıyınların qaytarallıq tülbüz — we will not be able to repay their labor
- igilikni qaytarırğa meni qolumdan kelmez — it is not in my power to repay the kindness
16. recoup, cover costs
- qorathanın qaytardı — he recouped what he had spent
- açhanı terk qaytarlıqdı — it will recoup the money quickly
- aşağanın qaytaralmaydı — he cannot cover what he eats
- bu aşağanın qaytaralmaz — this one will not cover what he eats
Expressions
- salam qaytarırğa — return a greeting
- söz qaytarmazğa — not answer back
- suw boyununa eltib, suw içirmey qaytarırğa — outwit by cunning
Conjugation
Common forms
- qaytaradıhe is giving back
- qaytardıhe gave back
- qaytarğandıhe has given back
- qaytarırhe will give back
- qaytarlıqdıhe is going to give back
- qaytara edihe was giving back
- qaytarsaif he gives back
- qaytar!give back!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqaytaramaI am giving back | senqaytarasayou are giving back | olqaytaradıhe is giving back | bizqaytarabızwe are giving back | sizqaytarasızyou all are giving back | alaqaytaradılathey are giving back |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqaytarmaymaI am not giving back | senqaytarmaysayou are not giving back | olqaytarmaydıhe is not giving back | bizqaytarmaybızwe are not giving back | sizqaytarmaysızyou all are not giving back | alaqaytarmaydılathey are not giving back |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqaytaramamı? qaytaramıma?am I giving back? | senqaytaramısa?are you giving back? | olqaytaramıdı?is he giving back? | bizqaytarabızmı? qaytaramıbız?are we giving back? | sizqaytaramısız?are you all giving back? | alaqaytaramıdıla?are they giving back? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqaytarmaymamı? qaytarmaymıma?aren't I giving back? | senqaytarmaymısa?aren't you giving back? | olqaytarmaymıdı?isn't he giving back? | bizqaytarmaybızmı? qaytarmaymıbız?aren't we giving back? | sizqaytarmaymısız?aren't you all giving back? | alaqaytarmaymıdıla?aren't they giving back? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqaytarıwçanmaI usually give back | senqaytarıwçansayou usually give back | olqaytarıwçandıhe usually gives back | bizqaytarıwçanbızwe usually give back | sizqaytarıwçansızyou all usually give back | alaqaytarıwçandılathey usually give back |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqaytarmawçanmaI usually don't give back | senqaytarmawçansayou usually don't give back | olqaytarmawçandıhe usually doesn't give back | bizqaytarmawçanbızwe usually don't give back | sizqaytarmawçansızyou all usually don't give back | alaqaytarmawçandılathey usually don't give back |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqaytarıwçanmamı? qaytarıwçanmıma?do I usually give back? | senqaytarıwçanmısa?do you usually give back? | olqaytarıwçanmıdı?does he usually give back? | bizqaytarıwçanbızmı? qaytarıwçanmıbız?do we usually give back? | sizqaytarıwçanmısız?do you all usually give back? | alaqaytarıwçanmıdıla?do they usually give back? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqaytarmawçanmamı? qaytarmawçanmıma?do I usually not give back? | senqaytarmawçanmısa?do you usually not give back? | olqaytarmawçanmıdı?does he usually not give back? | bizqaytarmawçanbızmı? qaytarmawçanmıbız?do we usually not give back? | sizqaytarmawçanmısız?do you all usually not give back? | alaqaytarmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not give back? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqaytarıbdıhe has given back and remains so | alaqaytarıbdılathey have given back and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqaytarıbmıdı?has he given back? | alaqaytarıbmıdıla?have they given back? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqaytarıb turamaI keep giving back | senqaytarıb turasayou keep giving back | olqaytarıb turadıhe keeps giving back | bizqaytarıb turabızwe keep giving back | sizqaytarıb turasızyou all keep giving back | alaqaytarıb turadılathey keep giving back |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqaytarıb turmaymaI don't keep giving back | senqaytarıb turmaysayou don't keep giving back | olqaytarıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep giving back | bizqaytarıb turmaybızwe don't keep giving back | sizqaytarıb turmaysızyou all don't keep giving back | alaqaytarıb turmaydılathey don't keep giving back |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqaytarıb turamamı? qaytarıb turamıma?do I keep giving back? | senqaytarıb turamısa?do you keep giving back? | olqaytarıb turamıdı?does he keep giving back? | bizqaytarıb turabızmı? qaytarıb turamıbız?do we keep giving back? | sizqaytarıb turamısız?do you all keep giving back? | alaqaytarıb turamıdıla?do they keep giving back? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqaytarıb turmaymamı? qaytarıb turmaymıma?don't I keep giving back? | senqaytarıb turmaymısa?don't you keep giving back? | olqaytarıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep giving back? | bizqaytarıb turmaybızmı? qaytarıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep giving back? | sizqaytarıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep giving back? | alaqaytarıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep giving back? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqaytara turamaI am in the middle of giving back | senqaytara turasayou are in the middle of giving back | olqaytara turadıhe is in the middle of giving back | bizqaytara turabızwe are in the middle of giving back | sizqaytara turasızyou all are in the middle of giving back | alaqaytara turadılathey are in the middle of giving back |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqaytara turmaymaI am not in the middle of giving back | senqaytara turmaysayou are not in the middle of giving back | olqaytara turmaydıhe is not in the middle of giving back | bizqaytara turmaybızwe are not in the middle of giving back | sizqaytara turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of giving back | alaqaytara turmaydılathey are not in the middle of giving back |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqaytara turamamı? qaytara turamıma?am I in the middle of giving back? | senqaytara turamısa?are you in the middle of giving back? | olqaytara turamıdı?is he in the middle of giving back? | bizqaytara turabızmı? qaytara turamıbız?are we in the middle of giving back? | sizqaytara turamısız?are you all in the middle of giving back? | alaqaytara turamıdıla?are they in the middle of giving back? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqaytara turmaymamı? qaytara turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of giving back? | senqaytara turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of giving back? | olqaytara turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of giving back? | bizqaytara turmaybızmı? qaytara turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of giving back? | sizqaytara turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of giving back? | alaqaytara turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of giving back? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqaytardımI gave back | senqaytardıŋyou gave back | olqaytardıhe gave back | bizqaytardıqwe gave back | sizqaytardığızyou all gave back | alaqaytardılathey gave back |
| Simple past (definite) | menqaytarmadımI didn't give back | senqaytarmadıŋyou didn't give back | olqaytarmadıhe didn't give back | bizqaytarmadıqwe didn't give back | sizqaytarmadığızyou all didn't give back | alaqaytarmadılathey didn't give back |
| Simple past (definite) | menqaytardımmı?did I give back? | senqaytardıŋmı?did you give back? | olqaytardımı?did he give back? | bizqaytardıqmı?did we give back? | sizqaytardığızmı?did you all give back? | alaqaytardılamı?did they give back? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqaytarmadımmı?didn't I give back? | senqaytarmadıŋmı?didn't you give back? | olqaytarmadımı?didn't he give back? | bizqaytarmadıqmı?didn't we give back? | sizqaytarmadığızmı?didn't you all give back? | alaqaytarmadılamı?didn't they give back? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqaytarğanmaI have given back | senqaytarğansayou have given back | olqaytarğandıhe has given back | bizqaytarğanbızwe have given back | sizqaytarğansızyou all have given back | alaqaytarğandılathey have given back |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqaytarmağanmaI haven't given back | senqaytarmağansayou haven't given back | olqaytarmağandıhe hasn't given back | bizqaytarmağanbızwe haven't given back | sizqaytarmağansızyou all haven't given back | alaqaytarmağandılathey haven't given back |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqaytarğanmamı? qaytarğanmıma?have I given back? | senqaytarğanmısa?have you given back? | olqaytarğanmıdı?has he given back? | bizqaytarğanbızmı? qaytarğanmıbız?have we given back? | sizqaytarğanmısız?have you all given back? | alaqaytarğanmıdıla?have they given back? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqaytarmağanmamı? qaytarmağanmıma?haven't I given back? | senqaytarmağanmısa?haven't you given back? | olqaytarmağanmıdı?hasn't he given back? | bizqaytarmağanbızmı? qaytarmağanmıbız?haven't we given back? | sizqaytarmağanmısız?haven't you all given back? | alaqaytarmağanmıdıla?haven't they given back? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqaytarıb turdumI kept giving back | senqaytarıb turduŋyou kept giving back | olqaytarıb turduhe kept giving back | bizqaytarıb turduqwe kept giving back | sizqaytarıb turduğuzyou all kept giving back | alaqaytarıb turdulathey kept giving back |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqaytarıb turmadımI didn't keep giving back | senqaytarıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep giving back | olqaytarıb turmadıhe didn't keep giving back | bizqaytarıb turmadıqwe didn't keep giving back | sizqaytarıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep giving back | alaqaytarıb turmadılathey didn't keep giving back |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqaytarırmaI will give back | senqaytarırsayou will give back | olqaytarırhe will give back | bizqaytarırbızwe will give back | sizqaytarırsızyou all will give back | alaqaytarırlathey will give back |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqaytarmazmaI won't give back | senqaytarmazsayou won't give back | olqaytarmazhe won't give back | bizqaytarmazbızwe won't give back | sizqaytarmazsızyou all won't give back | alaqaytarmazlathey won't give back |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqaytarırmamı? qaytarırmıma?will I give back? | senqaytarırmısa?will you give back? | olqaytarırmı?will he give back? | bizqaytarırbızmı? qaytarırmıbız?will we give back? | sizqaytarırmısız?will you all give back? | alaqaytarırlamı? qaytarırmıla?will they give back? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqaytarmazmamı? qaytarmazmıma?won't I give back? | senqaytarmazmısa?won't you give back? | olqaytarmazmı?won't he give back? | bizqaytarmazbızmı? qaytarmazmıbız?won't we give back? | sizqaytarmazmısız?won't you all give back? | alaqaytarmazlamı? qaytarmazmıla?won't they give back? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqaytarlıqma1qaytarrıqmaI am going to give back | senqaytarlıqsa1qaytarrıqsayou are going to give back | olqaytarlıqdı1qaytarrıqdıhe is going to give back | bizqaytarlıqbız1qaytarrıqbızwe are going to give back | sizqaytarlıqsız1qaytarrıqsızyou all are going to give back | alaqaytarlıqdıla1qaytarrıqdılathey are going to give back |
| Definite future (future II) | menqaytarlıq tülme1qaytarrıq tülmeI am not going to give back | senqaytarlıq tülse1qaytarrıq tülseyou are not going to give back | olqaytarlıq tüldü1qaytarrıq tüldühe is not going to give back | bizqaytarlıq tülbüz1qaytarrıq tülbüzwe are not going to give back | sizqaytarlıq tülsüz1qaytarrıq tülsüzyou all are not going to give back | alaqaytarlıq tüldüle1qaytarrıq tüldülethey are not going to give back |
| Definite future (future II) | menqaytarlıqmamı?1 qaytarlıqmıma?qaytarrıqmamı?am I going to give back? | senqaytarlıqmısa?1qaytarrıqmısa?are you going to give back? | olqaytarlıqmıdı?1qaytarrıqmıdı?is he going to give back? | bizqaytarlıqbızmı?1 qaytarlıqmıbız?qaytarrıqbızmı?are we going to give back? | sizqaytarlıqmısız?1qaytarrıqmısız?are you all going to give back? | alaqaytarlıqmıdıla?1qaytarrıqmıdıla?are they going to give back? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqaytarlıq tülmüme?1qaytarrıq tülmüme?aren't I going to give back? | senqaytarlıq tülmüse?1qaytarrıq tülmüse?aren't you going to give back? | olqaytarlıq tülmüdü?1qaytarrıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to give back? | bizqaytarlıq tülmübüz?1qaytarrıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to give back? | sizqaytarlıq tülmüsüz?1qaytarrıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to give back? | alaqaytarlıq tülmüdüle?1qaytarrıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to give back? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so qaytarrıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqaytarğan edimqaytarğanemI had given back | senqaytarğan ediŋqaytarğaneŋyou had given back | olqaytarğan ediqaytarğanedhe had given back | bizqaytarğan edikqaytarğanekwe had given back | sizqaytarğan edigizqaytarğanegizyou all had given back | alaqaytarğan edileqaytarğanellethey had given back |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqaytarmağan edimqaytarmağanemI hadn't given back | senqaytarmağan ediŋqaytarmağaneŋyou hadn't given back | olqaytarmağan ediqaytarmağanedhe hadn't given back | bizqaytarmağan edikqaytarmağanekwe hadn't given back | sizqaytarmağan edigizqaytarmağanegizyou all hadn't given back | alaqaytarmağan edileqaytarmağanellethey hadn't given back |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqaytara edimqaytaraemI was giving back | senqaytara ediŋqaytaraeŋyou were giving back | olqaytara ediqaytaraedhe was giving back | bizqaytara edikqaytaraekwe were giving back | sizqaytara edigizqaytaraegizyou all were giving back | alaqaytara edileqaytaraellethey were giving back |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqaytarmay edimqaytarmayemI wasn't giving back | senqaytarmay ediŋqaytarmayeŋyou weren't giving back | olqaytarmay ediqaytarmayedhe wasn't giving back | bizqaytarmay edikqaytarmayekwe weren't giving back | sizqaytarmay edigizqaytarmayegizyou all weren't giving back | alaqaytarmay edileqaytarmayellethey weren't giving back |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqaytarıwçan edimqaytarıwçanemI used to give back | senqaytarıwçan ediŋqaytarıwçaneŋyou used to give back | olqaytarıwçan ediqaytarıwçanedhe used to give back | bizqaytarıwçan edikqaytarıwçanekwe used to give back | sizqaytarıwçan edigizqaytarıwçanegizyou all used to give back | alaqaytarıwçan edileqaytarıwçanellethey used to give back |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqaytarmawçan edimqaytarmawçanemI didn't use to give back | senqaytarmawçan ediŋqaytarmawçaneŋyou didn't use to give back | olqaytarmawçan ediqaytarmawçanedhe didn't use to give back | bizqaytarmawçan edikqaytarmawçanekwe didn't use to give back | sizqaytarmawçan edigizqaytarmawçanegizyou all didn't use to give back | alaqaytarmawçan edileqaytarmawçanellethey didn't use to give back |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqaytarıb edihe had given back and remained so | alaqaytarıb edilethey had given back and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqaytarıb tül edihe hadn't given back | alaqaytarıb tül edilethey hadn't given back | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqaytarıb tura edimqaytarıb turaemI had kept giving back | senqaytarıb tura ediŋqaytarıb turaeŋyou had kept giving back | olqaytarıb tura ediqaytarıb turaedhe had kept giving back | bizqaytarıb tura edikqaytarıb turaekwe had kept giving back | sizqaytarıb tura edigizqaytarıb turaegizyou all had kept giving back | alaqaytarıb tura edileqaytarıb turaellethey had kept giving back |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqaytarıb turmay edimqaytarıb turmayemI hadn't kept giving back | senqaytarıb turmay ediŋqaytarıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept giving back | olqaytarıb turmay ediqaytarıb turmayedhe hadn't kept giving back | bizqaytarıb turmay edikqaytarıb turmayekwe hadn't kept giving back | sizqaytarıb turmay edigizqaytarıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept giving back | alaqaytarıb turmay edileqaytarıb turmayellethey hadn't kept giving back |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqaytara tura edimqaytara turaemI was in the middle of giving back | senqaytara tura ediŋqaytara turaeŋyou were in the middle of giving back | olqaytara tura ediqaytara turaedhe was in the middle of giving back | bizqaytara tura edikqaytara turaekwe were in the middle of giving back | sizqaytara tura edigizqaytara turaegizyou all were in the middle of giving back | alaqaytara tura edileqaytara turaellethey were in the middle of giving back |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqaytara turmay edimqaytara turmayemI wasn't in the middle of giving back | senqaytara turmay ediŋqaytara turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of giving back | olqaytara turmay ediqaytara turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of giving back | bizqaytara turmay edikqaytara turmayekwe weren't in the middle of giving back | sizqaytara turmay edigizqaytara turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of giving back | alaqaytara turmay edileqaytara turmayellethey weren't in the middle of giving back |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqaytarır edimqaytarır emI would give back | senqaytarır ediŋqaytarır eŋyou would give back | olqaytarır ediqaytarır edhe would give back | bizqaytarır edikqaytarır ekwe would give back | sizqaytarır edigizqaytarır egizyou all would give back | alaqaytarır edileqaytarır ellethey would give back |
| Conditional result (would) | menqaytarmaz edimqaytarmaz emI wouldn't give back | senqaytarmaz ediŋqaytarmaz eŋyou wouldn't give back | olqaytarmaz ediqaytarmaz edhe wouldn't give back | bizqaytarmaz edikqaytarmaz ekwe wouldn't give back | sizqaytarmaz edigizqaytarmaz egizyou all wouldn't give back | alaqaytarmaz edileqaytarmaz ellethey wouldn't give back |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqaytarlıq edim2qaytarlıq emqaytarrıq edimI would have given back | senqaytarlıq ediŋ2qaytarlıq eŋqaytarrıq ediŋyou would have given back | olqaytarlıq edi2qaytarlıq edqaytarrıq edihe would have given back | bizqaytarlıq edik2qaytarlıq ekqaytarrıq edikwe would have given back | sizqaytarlıq edigiz2qaytarlıq egizqaytarrıq edigizyou all would have given back | alaqaytarlıq edile2qaytarlıq elleqaytarrıq edilethey would have given back |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqaytarlıq tül edim2qaytarlıq tül emqaytarrıq tül edimI wouldn't have given back | senqaytarlıq tül ediŋ2qaytarlıq tül eŋqaytarrıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have given back | olqaytarlıq tül edi2qaytarlıq tül edqaytarrıq tül edihe wouldn't have given back | bizqaytarlıq tül edik2qaytarlıq tül ekqaytarrıq tül edikwe wouldn't have given back | sizqaytarlıq tül edigiz2qaytarlıq tül egizqaytarrıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have given back | alaqaytarlıq tül edile2qaytarlıq tül elleqaytarrıq tül edilethey wouldn't have given back |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so qaytarrıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqaytarsamif I give back | senqaytarsaŋif you give back | olqaytarsaif he gives back | bizqaytarsaqif we give back | sizqaytarsağızif you all give back | alaqaytarsalaif they give back |
| Conditional | menqaytarmasamif I don't give back | senqaytarmasaŋif you don't give back | olqaytarmasaif he doesn't give back | bizqaytarmasaqif we don't give back | sizqaytarmasağızif you all don't give back | alaqaytarmasalaif they don't give back |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqaytara esemif I am giving back | senqaytara eseŋif you are giving back | olqaytara eseif he is giving back | bizqaytara esekif we are giving back | sizqaytara esegizif you all are giving back | alaqaytara eseleif they are giving back |
| Conditional, present real | menqaytarmay esemif I am not giving back | senqaytarmay eseŋif you are not giving back | olqaytarmay eseif he is not giving back | bizqaytarmay esekif we are not giving back | sizqaytarmay esegizif you all are not giving back | alaqaytarmay eseleif they are not giving back |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqaytarsam ediqaytarsam edif only I gave back | senqaytarsaŋ ediqaytarsaŋ edif only you gave back | olqaytarsa ediqaytarsaedif only he gave back | bizqaytarsaq ediqaytarsaq edif only we gave back | sizqaytarsağız ediqaytarsağız edif only you all gave back | alaqaytarsala ediqaytarsalaedif only they gave back |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqaytarmasam ediqaytarmasam edif only I didn't give back | senqaytarmasaŋ ediqaytarmasaŋ edif only you didn't give back | olqaytarmasa ediqaytarmasaedif only he didn't give back | bizqaytarmasaq ediqaytarmasaq edif only we didn't give back | sizqaytarmasağız ediqaytarmasağız edif only you all didn't give back | alaqaytarmasala ediqaytarmasalaedif only they didn't give back |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqaytarıb tursamif I carry on giving back | senqaytarıb tursaŋif you carry on giving back | olqaytarıb tursaif he carries on giving back | bizqaytarıb tursaqif we carry on giving back | sizqaytarıb tursağızif you all carry on giving back | alaqaytarıb tursalaif they carry on giving back |
| Durative conditional | menqaytarıb turmasamif I don't carry on giving back | senqaytarıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on giving back | olqaytarıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on giving back | bizqaytarıb turmasaqif we don't carry on giving back | sizqaytarıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on giving back | alaqaytarıb turmasalaif they don't carry on giving back |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqaytarıb tura esemif I have kept giving back | senqaytarıb tura eseŋif you have kept giving back | olqaytarıb tura eseif he has kept giving back | bizqaytarıb tura esekif we have kept giving back | sizqaytarıb tura esegizif you all have kept giving back | alaqaytarıb tura eseleif they have kept giving back |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqaytarıb turmay esemif I haven't kept giving back | senqaytarıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept giving back | olqaytarıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept giving back | bizqaytarıb turmay esekif we haven't kept giving back | sizqaytarıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept giving back | alaqaytarıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept giving back |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqaytara tursamif I keep giving back | senqaytara tursaŋif you keep giving back | olqaytara tursaif he keeps giving back | bizqaytara tursaqif we keep giving back | sizqaytara tursağızif you all keep giving back | alaqaytara tursalaif they keep giving back |
| Progressive conditional | menqaytarmay tursamif I keep on not giving back | senqaytarmay tursaŋif you keep on not giving back | olqaytarmay tursaif he keeps on not giving back | bizqaytarmay tursaqif we keep on not giving back | sizqaytarmay tursağızif you all keep on not giving back | alaqaytarmay tursalaif they keep on not giving back |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqaytara tura esemif I am in the middle of giving back | senqaytara tura eseŋif you are in the middle of giving back | olqaytara tura eseif he is in the middle of giving back | bizqaytara tura esekif we are in the middle of giving back | sizqaytara tura esegizif you all are in the middle of giving back | alaqaytara tura eseleif they are in the middle of giving back |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqaytarmay tura esemif I keep on not giving back | senqaytarmay tura eseŋif you keep on not giving back | olqaytarmay tura eseif he keeps on not giving back | bizqaytarmay tura esekif we keep on not giving back | sizqaytarmay tura esegizif you all keep on not giving back | alaqaytarmay tura eseleif they keep on not giving back |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menqaytardım esemif I gave back | senqaytardıŋ eseŋif you gave back | olqaytardı eseif he gave back | bizqaytardıq esekif we gave back | sizqaytardığız esegizif you all gave back | alaqaytardıla eseleif they gave back |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menqaytarmadım esemif I didn't give back | senqaytarmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't give back | olqaytarmadı eseif he didn't give back | bizqaytarmadıq esekif we didn't give back | sizqaytarmadığız esegizif you all didn't give back | alaqaytarmadıla eseleif they didn't give back |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqaytarğan esemif I did give back (indeed) | senqaytarğan eseŋif you did give back (indeed) | olqaytarğan eseif he did give back (indeed) | bizqaytarğan esekif we did give back (indeed) | sizqaytarğan esegizif you all did give back (indeed) | alaqaytarğan eseleif they did give back (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqaytarmağan esemif I didn't give back (indeed) | senqaytarmağan eseŋif you didn't give back (indeed) | olqaytarmağan eseif he didn't give back (indeed) | bizqaytarmağan esekif we didn't give back (indeed) | sizqaytarmağan esegizif you all didn't give back (indeed) | alaqaytarmağan eseleif they didn't give back (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqaytarğan bolsamif I had given back | senqaytarğan bolsaŋif you had given back | olqaytarğan bolsaif he had given back | bizqaytarğan bolsaqif we had given back | sizqaytarğan bolsağızif you all had given back | alaqaytarğan bolsalaif they had given back |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqaytarmağan bolsamif I hadn't given back | senqaytarmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't given back | olqaytarmağan bolsaif he hadn't given back | bizqaytarmağan bolsaqif we hadn't given back | sizqaytarmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't given back | alaqaytarmağan bolsalaif they hadn't given back |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqaytarğan bolsam ediqaytarğan bolsam edif only I had given back | senqaytarğan bolsaŋ ediqaytarğan bolsaŋ edif only you had given back | olqaytarğan bolsa ediqaytarğan bolsaedif only he had given back | bizqaytarğan bolsaq ediqaytarğan bolsaq edif only we had given back | sizqaytarğan bolsağız ediqaytarğan bolsağız edif only you all had given back | alaqaytarğan bolsala ediqaytarğan bolsalaedif only they had given back |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqaytarmağan bolsam ediqaytarmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't given back | senqaytarmağan bolsaŋ ediqaytarmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't given back | olqaytarmağan bolsa ediqaytarmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't given back | bizqaytarmağan bolsaq ediqaytarmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't given back | sizqaytarmağan bolsağız ediqaytarmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't given back | alaqaytarmağan bolsala ediqaytarmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't given back |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqaytarır esemif I will give back | senqaytarır eseŋif you will give back | olqaytarır eseif he will give back | bizqaytarır esekif we will give back | sizqaytarır esegizif you all will give back | alaqaytarır eseleif they will give back |
| Conditional, aorist | menqaytarmaz esemif I won't give back | senqaytarmaz eseŋif you won't give back | olqaytarmaz eseif he won't give back | bizqaytarmaz esekif we won't give back | sizqaytarmaz esegizif you all won't give back | alaqaytarmaz eseleif they won't give back |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqaytarlıq esem4qaytarrıq esemif I am going to give back | senqaytarlıq eseŋ4qaytarrıq eseŋif you are going to give back | olqaytarlıq ese4qaytarrıq eseif he is going to give back | bizqaytarlıq esek4qaytarrıq esekif we are going to give back | sizqaytarlıq esegiz4qaytarrıq esegizif you all are going to give back | alaqaytarlıq esele4qaytarrıq eseleif they are going to give back |
| Conditional, future | menqaytarlıq tül esem4qaytarrıq tül esemif I am not going to give back | senqaytarlıq tül eseŋ4qaytarrıq tül eseŋif you are not going to give back | olqaytarlıq tül ese4qaytarrıq tül eseif he is not going to give back | bizqaytarlıq tül esek4qaytarrıq tül esekif we are not going to give back | sizqaytarlıq tül esegiz4qaytarrıq tül esegizif you all are not going to give back | alaqaytarlıq tül esele4qaytarrıq tül eseleif they are not going to give back |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqaytarlıq bolsam5qaytarrıq bolsamif I were going to give back | senqaytarlıq bolsaŋ5qaytarrıq bolsaŋif you were going to give back | olqaytarlıq bolsa5qaytarrıq bolsaif he were going to give back | bizqaytarlıq bolsaq5qaytarrıq bolsaqif we were going to give back | sizqaytarlıq bolsağız5qaytarrıq bolsağızif you all were going to give back | alaqaytarlıq bolsala5qaytarrıq bolsalaif they were going to give back |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqaytarmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to give back | senqaytarmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to give back | olqaytarmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to give back | bizqaytarmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to give back | sizqaytarmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to give back | alaqaytarmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to give back |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qaytardıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so qaytarrıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so qaytarrıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqaytara bolurmaI must be giving back | senqaytara bolursayou must be giving back | olqaytara bolurhe must be giving back | bizqaytara bolurbuzwe must be giving back | sizqaytara bolursuzyou all must be giving back | alaqaytara bolurlathey must be giving back |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqaytarmay bolurmaI must not be giving back | senqaytarmay bolursayou must not be giving back | olqaytarmay bolurhe must not be giving back | bizqaytarmay bolurbuzwe must not be giving back | sizqaytarmay bolursuzyou all must not be giving back | alaqaytarmay bolurlathey must not be giving back |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqaytara tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of giving back | senqaytara tura bolursayou must be in the middle of giving back | olqaytara tura bolurhe must be in the middle of giving back | bizqaytara tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of giving back | sizqaytara tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of giving back | alaqaytara tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of giving back |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqaytarmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not giving back | senqaytarmay tura bolursayou must keep on not giving back | olqaytarmay tura bolurhe must keep on not giving back | bizqaytarmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not giving back | sizqaytarmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not giving back | alaqaytarmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not giving back |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqaytarğan bolurmaI must have given back | senqaytarğan bolursayou must have given back | olqaytarğan bolurhe must have given back | bizqaytarğan bolurbuzwe must have given back | sizqaytarğan bolursuzyou all must have given back | alaqaytarğan bolurlathey must have given back |
| Inference (must have) | menqaytarmağan bolurmaI must not have given back | senqaytarmağan bolursayou must not have given back | olqaytarmağan bolurhe must not have given back | bizqaytarmağan bolurbuzwe must not have given back | sizqaytarmağan bolursuzyou all must not have given back | alaqaytarmağan bolurlathey must not have given back |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqaytarlıq bolurma6qaytarrıq bolurmaI must be going to give back | senqaytarlıq bolursa6qaytarrıq bolursayou must be going to give back | olqaytarlıq bolur6qaytarrıq bolurhe must be going to give back | bizqaytarlıq bolurbuz6qaytarrıq bolurbuzwe must be going to give back | sizqaytarlıq bolursuz6qaytarrıq bolursuzyou all must be going to give back | alaqaytarlıq bolurla6qaytarrıq bolurlathey must be going to give back |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqaytarmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to give back | senqaytarmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to give back | olqaytarmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to give back | bizqaytarmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to give back | sizqaytarmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to give back | alaqaytarmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to give back |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so qaytarrıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqaytarayımlet me give back | senqaytar!give back! | olqaytarsınlet him give back | bizqaytarayıqlet's give back | sizqaytarığız!give back, you all! | alaqaytarsınlalet them give back |
| Commands & suggestions | menqaytarmayımlet me not give back | senqaytarma!don't give back! | olqaytarmasınlet him not give back | bizqaytarmayıqlet's not give back | sizqaytarmağız!don't give back, you all! | alaqaytarmasınlalet them not give back |
| Commands & suggestions | menqaytarayımmı?shall I give back? | olqaytarsınmı?should he give back? | bizqaytarayıqmı?shall we give back? | alaqaytarsınlamı?should they give back? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqaytarmayımmı?shall I not give back? | olqaytarmasınmı?should he not give back? | bizqaytarmayıqmı?shall we not give back? | alaqaytarmasınlamı?should they not give back? | ||
| Requests | senqaytarçı7qaytarçınplease give back | olqaytarsınçıdo let him give back | sizqaytarçığızplease give back (plural/polite) | alaqaytarsınlaçıdo let them give back | ||
| Requests | senqaytarmaçı7qaytarmaçınplease don't give back | olqaytarmasınçıdo let him not give back | sizqaytarmaçığızplease don't give back (plural/polite) | alaqaytarmasınlaçıdo let them not give back | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqaytarğınqaytarğımay you give back | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqaytarmağınqaytarmağımay you not give back | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqaytarğay edim qaytarğa edimwould that I gave back | senqaytarğay ediŋ qaytarğa ediŋwould that you gave back | olqaytarğay edi qaytarğa ediwould that he gave back | bizqaytarğay edik qaytarğa edikwould that we gave back | sizqaytarğay edigiz qaytarğa edigizwould that you all gave back | alaqaytarğay edile qaytarğa edilewould that they gave back |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqaytarmağay edim qaytarmağa edimwould that I did not give back | senqaytarmağay ediŋ qaytarmağa ediŋwould that you did not give back | olqaytarmağay edi qaytarmağa ediwould that he did not give back | bizqaytarmağay edik qaytarmağa edikwould that we did not give back | sizqaytarmağay edigiz qaytarmağa edigizwould that you all did not give back | alaqaytarmağay edile qaytarmağa edilewould that they did not give back |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqaytarmağa qoyayımqaytarma qoyayımlet me allow someone to give back | senqaytarmağa qoy!qaytarma qoy!let someone give back! | olqaytarmağa qoysunqaytarma qoysunlet him allow someone to give back | bizqaytarmağa qoyayıqqaytarma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to give back | sizqaytarmağa qoyuğuz!qaytarma qoyuğuz!let someone give back, you all! | alaqaytarmağa qoysunlaqaytarma qoysunlalet them allow someone to give back |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqaytarmağa qoymayımqaytarma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to give back | senqaytarmağa qoyma!qaytarma qoyma!don't let someone give back! | olqaytarmağa qoymasınqaytarma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to give back | bizqaytarmağa qoymayıqqaytarma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to give back | sizqaytarmağa qoymağız!qaytarma qoymağız!don't let someone give back, you all! | alaqaytarmağa qoymasınlaqaytarma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to give back |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqaytarmağa qoyayımmı?qaytarma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to give back? | olqaytarmağa qoysunmu?qaytarma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to give back? | bizqaytarmağa qoyayıqmı?qaytarma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to give back? | alaqaytarmağa qoysunlamı?qaytarma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to give back? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqaytarmağa qoymayımmı?qaytarma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to give back? | olqaytarmağa qoymasınmı?qaytarma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to give back? | bizqaytarmağa qoymayıqmı?qaytarma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to give back? | alaqaytarmağa qoymasınlamı?qaytarma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to give back? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqaytarmağa qoyamaqaytarma qoyamaI allow someone to give back | senqaytarmağa qoyasaqaytarma qoyasayou allow someone to give back | olqaytarmağa qoyadıqaytarma qoyadıhe allows someone to give back | bizqaytarmağa qoyabızqaytarma qoyabızwe allow someone to give back | sizqaytarmağa qoyasızqaytarma qoyasızyou all allow someone to give back | alaqaytarmağa qoyadılaqaytarma qoyadılathey allow someone to give back |
| Let someone… (present) | menqaytarmağa qoymaymaqaytarma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to give back | senqaytarmağa qoymaysaqaytarma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to give back | olqaytarmağa qoymaydıqaytarma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to give back | bizqaytarmağa qoymaybızqaytarma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to give back | sizqaytarmağa qoymaysızqaytarma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to give back | alaqaytarmağa qoymaydılaqaytarma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to give back |
| Let someone… (present) | menqaytarmağa qoyamamı?qaytarma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to give back? | senqaytarmağa qoyamısa?qaytarma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to give back? | olqaytarmağa qoyamıdı?qaytarma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to give back? | bizqaytarmağa qoyabızmı?qaytarma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to give back? | sizqaytarmağa qoyamısız?qaytarma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to give back? | alaqaytarmağa qoyamıdıla?qaytarma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to give back? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqaytarmağa qoymaymamı?qaytarma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to give back? | senqaytarmağa qoymaymısa?qaytarma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to give back? | olqaytarmağa qoymaymıdı?qaytarma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to give back? | bizqaytarmağa qoymaybızmı?qaytarma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to give back? | sizqaytarmağa qoymaymısız?qaytarma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to give back? | alaqaytarmağa qoymaymıdıla?qaytarma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to give back? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqaytarmağa qoydumqaytarma qoydumI allowed someone to give back | senqaytarmağa qoyduŋqaytarma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to give back | olqaytarmağa qoyduqaytarma qoyduhe allowed someone to give back | bizqaytarmağa qoyduqqaytarma qoyduqwe allowed someone to give back | sizqaytarmağa qoyduğuzqaytarma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to give back | alaqaytarmağa qoydulaqaytarma qoydulathey allowed someone to give back |
| Let someone… (past) | menqaytarmağa qoymadımqaytarma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to give back | senqaytarmağa qoymadıŋqaytarma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to give back | olqaytarmağa qoymadıqaytarma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to give back | bizqaytarmağa qoymadıqqaytarma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to give back | sizqaytarmağa qoymadığızqaytarma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to give back | alaqaytarmağa qoymadılaqaytarma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to give back |
| Let someone… (past) | menqaytarmağa qoydummu?qaytarma qoydummu?did I allow someone to give back? | senqaytarmağa qoyduŋmu?qaytarma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to give back? | olqaytarmağa qoydumu?qaytarma qoydumu?did he allow someone to give back? | bizqaytarmağa qoyduqmu?qaytarma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to give back? | sizqaytarmağa qoyduğuzmu?qaytarma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to give back? | alaqaytarmağa qoydulamı?qaytarma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to give back? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqaytarmağa qoymadımmı?qaytarma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to give back? | senqaytarmağa qoymadıŋmı?qaytarma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to give back? | olqaytarmağa qoymadımı?qaytarma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to give back? | bizqaytarmağa qoymadıqmı?qaytarma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to give back? | sizqaytarmağa qoymadığızmı?qaytarma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to give back? | alaqaytarmağa qoymadılamı?qaytarma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to give back? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
qaytaralırğa be able to give back · qaytaralmazğa be unable to give back
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqaytaralamaI can give back | senqaytaralasayou can give back | olqaytaraladıhe can give back | bizqaytaralabızwe can give back | sizqaytaralasızyou all can give back | alaqaytaraladılathey can give back |
| Ability — present | menqaytaralmaymaI can't give back | senqaytaralmaysayou can't give back | olqaytaralmaydıhe can't give back | bizqaytaralmaybızwe can't give back | sizqaytaralmaysızyou all can't give back | alaqaytaralmaydılathey can't give back |
| Ability — present | menqaytaralamamı? qaytaralamıma?can I give back? | senqaytaralamısa?can you give back? | olqaytaralamıdı?can he give back? | bizqaytaralabızmı? qaytaralamıbız?can we give back? | sizqaytaralamısız?can you all give back? | alaqaytaralamıdıla?can they give back? |
| Ability — present | menqaytaralmaymamı? qaytaralmaymıma?can't I give back? | senqaytaralmaymısa?can't you give back? | olqaytaralmaymıdı?can't he give back? | bizqaytaralmaybızmı? qaytaralmaymıbız?can't we give back? | sizqaytaralmaymısız?can't you all give back? | alaqaytaralmaymıdıla?can't they give back? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqaytaralsamif I can give back | senqaytaralsaŋif you can give back | olqaytaralsaif he can give back | bizqaytaralsaqif we can give back | sizqaytaralsağızif you all can give back | alaqaytaralsalaif they can give back |
| Ability — if I can… | menqaytaralmasamif I can't give back | senqaytaralmasaŋif you can't give back | olqaytaralmasaif he can't give back | bizqaytaralmasaqif we can't give back | sizqaytaralmasağızif you all can't give back | alaqaytaralmasalaif they can't give back |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqaytaraldımI was able to give back | senqaytaraldıŋyou were able to give back | olqaytaraldıhe was able to give back | bizqaytaraldıqwe were able to give back | sizqaytaraldığızyou all were able to give back | alaqaytaraldılathey were able to give back |
| Ability — simple past | menqaytaralmadımI could not give back | senqaytaralmadıŋyou could not give back | olqaytaralmadıhe could not give back | bizqaytaralmadıqwe could not give back | sizqaytaralmadığızyou all could not give back | alaqaytaralmadılathey could not give back |
| Ability — simple past | menqaytaraldımmı?was I able to give back? | senqaytaraldıŋmı?were you able to give back? | olqaytaraldımı?was he able to give back? | bizqaytaraldıqmı?were we able to give back? | sizqaytaraldığızmı?were you all able to give back? | alaqaytaraldılamı?were they able to give back? |
| Ability — simple past | menqaytaralmadımmı?couldn't I give back? | senqaytaralmadıŋmı?couldn't you give back? | olqaytaralmadımı?couldn't he give back? | bizqaytaralmadıqmı?couldn't we give back? | sizqaytaralmadığızmı?couldn't you all give back? | alaqaytaralmadılamı?couldn't they give back? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqaytaralğanmaI have been able to give back | senqaytaralğansayou have been able to give back | olqaytaralğandıhe has been able to give back | bizqaytaralğanbızwe have been able to give back | sizqaytaralğansızyou all have been able to give back | alaqaytaralğandılathey have been able to give back |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqaytaralmağanmaI haven't been able to give back | senqaytaralmağansayou haven't been able to give back | olqaytaralmağandıhe hasn't been able to give back | bizqaytaralmağanbızwe haven't been able to give back | sizqaytaralmağansızyou all haven't been able to give back | alaqaytaralmağandılathey haven't been able to give back |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqaytaralğanmamı? qaytaralğanmıma?have I been able to give back? | senqaytaralğanmısa?have you been able to give back? | olqaytaralğanmıdı?has he been able to give back? | bizqaytaralğanbızmı? qaytaralğanmıbız?have we been able to give back? | sizqaytaralğanmısız?have you all been able to give back? | alaqaytaralğanmıdıla?have they been able to give back? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqaytaralmağanmamı? qaytaralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to give back? | senqaytaralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to give back? | olqaytaralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to give back? | bizqaytaralmağanbızmı? qaytaralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to give back? | sizqaytaralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to give back? | alaqaytaralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to give back? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqaytaralğan edimqaytaralğanemI had been able to give back | senqaytaralğan ediŋqaytaralğaneŋyou had been able to give back | olqaytaralğan ediqaytaralğanedhe had been able to give back | bizqaytaralğan edikqaytaralğanekwe had been able to give back | sizqaytaralğan edigizqaytaralğanegizyou all had been able to give back | alaqaytaralğan edileqaytaralğanellethey had been able to give back |
| Ability — past perfect | menqaytaralmağan edimqaytaralmağanemI hadn't been able to give back | senqaytaralmağan ediŋqaytaralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to give back | olqaytaralmağan ediqaytaralmağanedhe hadn't been able to give back | bizqaytaralmağan edikqaytaralmağanekwe hadn't been able to give back | sizqaytaralmağan edigizqaytaralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to give back | alaqaytaralmağan edileqaytaralmağanellethey hadn't been able to give back |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqaytarala edimqaytaralaemI could give back | senqaytarala ediŋqaytaralaeŋyou could give back | olqaytarala ediqaytaralaedhe could give back | bizqaytarala edikqaytaralaekwe could give back | sizqaytarala edigizqaytaralaegizyou all could give back | alaqaytarala edileqaytaralaellethey could give back |
| Ability — past background | menqaytaralmay edimqaytaralmayemI could not give back | senqaytaralmay ediŋqaytaralmayeŋyou could not give back | olqaytaralmay ediqaytaralmayedhe could not give back | bizqaytaralmay edikqaytaralmayekwe could not give back | sizqaytaralmay edigizqaytaralmayegizyou all could not give back | alaqaytaralmay edileqaytaralmayellethey could not give back |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqaytaralırmaI will be able to give back | senqaytaralırsayou will be able to give back | olqaytaralırhe will be able to give back | bizqaytaralırbızwe will be able to give back | sizqaytaralırsızyou all will be able to give back | alaqaytaralırlathey will be able to give back |
| Ability — future I | menqaytaralmazmaI won't be able to give back | senqaytaralmazsayou won't be able to give back | olqaytaralmazhe won't be able to give back | bizqaytaralmazbızwe won't be able to give back | sizqaytaralmazsızyou all won't be able to give back | alaqaytaralmazlathey won't be able to give back |
| Ability — future I | menqaytaralırmamı? qaytaralırmıma?will I be able to give back? | senqaytaralırmısa?will you be able to give back? | olqaytaralırmı?will he be able to give back? | bizqaytaralırbızmı? qaytaralırmıbız?will we be able to give back? | sizqaytaralırmısız?will you all be able to give back? | alaqaytaralırlamı? qaytaralırmıla?will they be able to give back? |
| Ability — future I | menqaytaralmazmamı? qaytaralmazmıma?won't I be able to give back? | senqaytaralmazmısa?won't you be able to give back? | olqaytaralmazmı?won't he be able to give back? | bizqaytaralmazbızmı? qaytaralmazmıbız?won't we be able to give back? | sizqaytaralmazmısız?won't you all be able to give back? | alaqaytaralmazlamı? qaytaralmazmıla?won't they be able to give back? |
| Ability — future II | menqaytarallıqmaI am going to be able to give back | senqaytarallıqsayou are going to be able to give back | olqaytarallıqdıhe is going to be able to give back | bizqaytarallıqbızwe are going to be able to give back | sizqaytarallıqsızyou all are going to be able to give back | alaqaytarallıqdılathey are going to be able to give back |
| Ability — future II | menqaytarallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to give back | senqaytarallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to give back | olqaytarallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to give back | bizqaytarallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to give back | sizqaytarallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to give back | alaqaytarallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to give back |
| Ability — future II | menqaytarallıqmamı? qaytarallıqmıma?am I going to be able to give back? | senqaytarallıqmısa?are you going to be able to give back? | olqaytarallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to give back? | bizqaytarallıqbızmı? qaytarallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to give back? | sizqaytarallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to give back? | alaqaytarallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to give back? |
| Ability — future II | menqaytarallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to give back? | senqaytarallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to give back? | olqaytarallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to give back? | bizqaytarallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to give back? | sizqaytarallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to give back? | alaqaytarallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to give back? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqaytaralır edimqaytaralır emI would be able to give back | senqaytaralır ediŋqaytaralır eŋyou would be able to give back | olqaytaralır ediqaytaralır edhe would be able to give back | bizqaytaralır edikqaytaralır ekwe would be able to give back | sizqaytaralır edigizqaytaralır egizyou all would be able to give back | alaqaytaralır edileqaytaralır ellethey would be able to give back |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqaytaralmaz edimqaytaralmaz emI wouldn't be able to give back | senqaytaralmaz ediŋqaytaralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to give back | olqaytaralmaz ediqaytaralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to give back | bizqaytaralmaz edikqaytaralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to give back | sizqaytaralmaz edigizqaytaralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to give back | alaqaytaralmaz edileqaytaralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to give back |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqaytaralğınqaytaralğımay you be able to give back | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqaytaralmağınqaytaralmağımay you not be able to give back | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqaytarırğa izleymeI want to give back | senqaytarırğa izleyseyou want to give back | olqaytarırğa izleydihe wants to give back | bizqaytarırğa izleybizwe want to give back | sizqaytarırğa izleysizyou all want to give back | alaqaytarırğa izleydilethey want to give back |
| want to | menqaytarırğa izlemeymeI do not want to give back | senqaytarırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to give back | olqaytarırğa izlemeydihe does not want to give back | bizqaytarırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to give back | sizqaytarırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to give back | alaqaytarırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to give back |
| would like to | menqaytarırğa süemeI would like to give back | senqaytarırğa süeseyou would like to give back | olqaytarırğa süedihe would like to give back | bizqaytarırğa süebizwe would like to give back | sizqaytarırğa süesizyou all would like to give back | alaqaytarırğa süedilethey would like to give back |
| would like to | menqaytarırğa süymeymeI would not like to give back | senqaytarırğa süymeyseyou would not like to give back | olqaytarırğa süymeydihe would not like to give back | bizqaytarırğa süymeybizwe would not like to give back | sizqaytarırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to give back | alaqaytarırğa süymeydilethey would not like to give back |
| hope to | menqaytarırğa umutlanamaI hope to give back | senqaytarırğa umutlanasayou hope to give back | olqaytarırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to give back | bizqaytarırğa umutlanabızwe hope to give back | sizqaytarırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to give back | alaqaytarırğa umutlanadılathey hope to give back |
| hope to | menqaytarırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to give back | senqaytarırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to give back | olqaytarırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to give back | bizqaytarırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to give back | sizqaytarırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to give back | alaqaytarırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to give back |
| be about to | menqaytarırğa deb turamaI am about to give back | senqaytarırğa deb turasayou are about to give back | olqaytarırğa deb turadıhe is about to give back | bizqaytarırğa deb turabızwe are about to give back | sizqaytarırğa deb turasızyou all are about to give back | alaqaytarırğa deb turadılathey are about to give back |
| be about to | menqaytarırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to give back | senqaytarırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to give back | olqaytarırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to give back | bizqaytarırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to give back | sizqaytarırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to give back | alaqaytarırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to give back |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqaytarırğa kerekmeI need to give back | senqaytarırğa kerekseyou need to give back | olqaytarırğa kerekdihe needs to give back | bizqaytarırğa kerekbizwe need to give back | sizqaytarırğa kereksizyou all need to give back | alaqaytarırğa kerekdilethey need to give back |
| need to | menqaytarırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to give back | senqaytarırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to give back | olqaytarırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to give back | bizqaytarırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to give back | sizqaytarırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to give back | alaqaytarırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to give back |
| have to | menmenŋe qaytarırğa tüşediI have to give back | sensenŋe qaytarırğa tüşediyou have to give back | olaŋa qaytarırğa tüşedihe has to give back | bizbizge qaytarırğa tüşediwe have to give back | sizsizge qaytarırğa tüşediyou all have to give back | alaalağa qaytarırğa tüşedithey have to give back |
| have to | menmenŋe qaytarırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to give back | sensenŋe qaytarırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to give back | olaŋa qaytarırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to give back | bizbizge qaytarırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to give back | sizsizge qaytarırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to give back | alaalağa qaytarırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to give back |
| be obliged to | menqaytarırğa borçlumaI am obliged to give back | senqaytarırğa borçlusayou are obliged to give back | olqaytarırğa borçluduhe is obliged to give back | bizqaytarırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to give back | sizqaytarırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to give back | alaqaytarırğa borçludulathey are obliged to give back |
| be obliged to | menqaytarırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to give back | senqaytarırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to give back | olqaytarırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to give back | bizqaytarırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to give back | sizqaytarırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to give back | alaqaytarırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to give back |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqaytarırğa madarım bardıI have a way to give back | senqaytarırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to give back | olqaytarırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to give back | bizqaytarırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to give back | sizqaytarırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to give back | alaqaytarırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to give back |
| have a way to | menqaytarırğa madarım joqduI have no way to give back | senqaytarırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to give back | olqaytarırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to give back | bizqaytarırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to give back | sizqaytarırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to give back | alaqaytarırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to give back |
| be free to | menqaytarırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to give back | senqaytarırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to give back | olqaytarırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to give back | bizqaytarırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to give back | sizqaytarırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to give back | alaqaytarırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to give back |
| be free to | menqaytarırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to give back | senqaytarırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to give back | olqaytarırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to give back | bizqaytarırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to give back | sizqaytarırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to give back | alaqaytarırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to give back |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qaytarırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to give back | sensenŋe qaytarırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to give back | olaŋa qaytarırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to give back | bizbizge qaytarırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to give back | sizsizge qaytarırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to give back | alaalağa qaytarırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to give back |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qaytarırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to give back | sensenŋe qaytarırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to give back | olaŋa qaytarırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to give back | bizbizge qaytarırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to give back | sizsizge qaytarırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to give back | alaalağa qaytarırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to give back |
| be ready to | menqaytarırğa hazırmaI am ready to give back | senqaytarırğa hazırsayou are ready to give back | olqaytarırğa hazırdıhe is ready to give back | bizqaytarırğa hazırbızwe are ready to give back | sizqaytarırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to give back | alaqaytarırğa hazırdılathey are ready to give back |
| be ready to | menqaytarırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to give back | senqaytarırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to give back | olqaytarırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to give back | bizqaytarırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to give back | sizqaytarırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to give back | alaqaytarırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to give back |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqaytarırğa küreşemeI am trying to give back | senqaytarırğa küreşeseyou are trying to give back | olqaytarırğa küreşedihe is trying to give back | bizqaytarırğa küreşebizwe are trying to give back | sizqaytarırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to give back | alaqaytarırğa küreşedilethey are trying to give back |
| try to | menqaytarırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to give back | senqaytarırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to give back | olqaytarırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to give back | bizqaytarırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to give back | sizqaytarırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to give back | alaqaytarırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to give back |
| agree to | menqaytarırğa unaymaI agree to give back | senqaytarırğa unaysayou agree to give back | olqaytarırğa unaydıhe agrees to give back | bizqaytarırğa unaybızwe agree to give back | sizqaytarırğa unaysızyou all agree to give back | alaqaytarırğa unaydılathey agree to give back |
| agree to | menqaytarırğa unamaymaI refuse to give back | senqaytarırğa unamaysayou refuse to give back | olqaytarırğa unamaydıhe refuses to give back | bizqaytarırğa unamaybızwe refuse to give back | sizqaytarırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to give back | alaqaytarırğa unamaydılathey refuse to give back |
| hurry to | menqaytarırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to give back | senqaytarırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to give back | olqaytarırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to give back | bizqaytarırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to give back | sizqaytarırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to give back | alaqaytarırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to give back |
| hurry to | menqaytarırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to give back | senqaytarırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to give back | olqaytarırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to give back | bizqaytarırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to give back | sizqaytarırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to give back | alaqaytarırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to give back |
| be afraid to | menqaytarırğa qorqamaI am afraid to give back | senqaytarırğa qorqasayou are afraid to give back | olqaytarırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to give back | bizqaytarırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to give back | sizqaytarırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to give back | alaqaytarırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to give back |
| be afraid to | menqaytarırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to give back | senqaytarırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to give back | olqaytarırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to give back | bizqaytarırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to give back | sizqaytarırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to give back | alaqaytarırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to give back |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqaytara bolmazmaI can't be giving back | senqaytara bolmazsayou can't be giving back | olqaytara bolmazhe can't be giving back | bizqaytara bolmazbızwe can't be giving back | sizqaytara bolmazsızyou all can't be giving back | alaqaytara bolmazlathey can't be giving back |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqaytarmay bolmazmaI must be giving back (emphatic) | senqaytarmay bolmazsayou must be giving back (emphatic) | olqaytarmay bolmazhe must be giving back (emphatic) | bizqaytarmay bolmazbızwe must be giving back (emphatic) | sizqaytarmay bolmazsızyou all must be giving back (emphatic) | alaqaytarmay bolmazlathey must be giving back (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqaytara turmasamif I don't keep giving back | senqaytara turmasaŋif you don't keep giving back | olqaytara turmasaif he doesn't keep giving back | bizqaytara turmasaqif we don't keep giving back | sizqaytara turmasağızif you all don't keep giving back | alaqaytara turmasalaif they don't keep giving back |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqaytara tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of giving back | senqaytara tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of giving back | olqaytara tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of giving back | bizqaytara tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of giving back | sizqaytara tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of giving back | alaqaytara tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of giving back |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqaytarmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not giving back (emphatic) | senqaytarmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not giving back (emphatic) | olqaytarmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not giving back (emphatic) | bizqaytarmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not giving back (emphatic) | sizqaytarmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not giving back (emphatic) | alaqaytarmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not giving back (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqaytarmay turamaI keep on not giving back | senqaytarmay turasayou keep on not giving back | olqaytarmay turadıhe keeps on not giving back | bizqaytarmay turabızwe keep on not giving back | sizqaytarmay turasızyou all keep on not giving back | alaqaytarmay turadılathey keep on not giving back |
| Progressive — double negation | menqaytarmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not giving back | senqaytarmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not giving back | olqaytarmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not giving back | bizqaytarmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not giving back | sizqaytarmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not giving back | alaqaytarmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not giving back |
| Progressive — double negation | menqaytarmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not giving back? | senqaytarmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not giving back? | olqaytarmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not giving back? | bizqaytarmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not giving back? | sizqaytarmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not giving back? | alaqaytarmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not giving back? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqaytarğan bolmazmaI can't have given back | senqaytarğan bolmazsayou can't have given back | olqaytarğan bolmazhe can't have given back | bizqaytarğan bolmazbızwe can't have given back | sizqaytarğan bolmazsızyou all can't have given back | alaqaytarğan bolmazlathey can't have given back |
| Inference — double negation | menqaytarmağan bolmazmaI must have given back (emphatic) | senqaytarmağan bolmazsayou must have given back (emphatic) | olqaytarmağan bolmazhe must have given back (emphatic) | bizqaytarmağan bolmazbızwe must have given back (emphatic) | sizqaytarmağan bolmazsızyou all must have given back (emphatic) | alaqaytarmağan bolmazlathey must have given back (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqaytarğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had given back | senqaytarğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had given back | olqaytarğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had given back | bizqaytarğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had given back | sizqaytarğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had given back | alaqaytarğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had given back |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqaytarmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't given back | senqaytarmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't given back | olqaytarmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't given back | bizqaytarmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't given back | sizqaytarmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't given back | alaqaytarmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't given back |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqaytarlıq bolmazmaI can't be going to give back | senqaytarlıq bolmazsayou can't be going to give back | olqaytarlıq bolmazhe can't be going to give back | bizqaytarlıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to give back | sizqaytarlıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to give back | alaqaytarlıq bolmazlathey can't be going to give back |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqaytarmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to give back (emphatic) | senqaytarmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to give back (emphatic) | olqaytarmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to give back (emphatic) | bizqaytarmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to give back (emphatic) | sizqaytarmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to give back (emphatic) | alaqaytarmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to give back (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqaytarlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to give back | senqaytarlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to give back | olqaytarlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to give back | bizqaytarlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to give back | sizqaytarlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to give back | alaqaytarlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to give back |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqaytarmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to give back | senqaytarmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to give back | olqaytarmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to give back | bizqaytarmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to give back | sizqaytarmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to give back | alaqaytarmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to give back |