qatlarğa
/qatlarʁa/
1. multiply, increase, make more of
- kolhoznu rıshısın qatlarğa — to multiply the wealth of the collective farm
- işle da rıshıŋı qatla — work and multiply your wealth
- işleb baylığıbıznı qatlaybız — by working we increase our wealth
- ol malın jıldan jılğa qatlaydı — he increases his livestock from year to year
2. repeat, say again, do again
- söznü qatlarğa — to repeat a word
- sözüŋü qatla — repeat your words
- ustaz soruwun qatladı — the teacher repeated his question
- qatlar edim jaşawumu jolların — I would repeat the paths of my life
- dersiŋi qatla — repeat your lesson
3. layer, lay in layers, make flaky
- bir biri üsüne qatla — lay them in layers one on another
- tılını qatlarğa — to make the dough flaky
- taşlanı bir biri üsüne qatlaydı — he lays the stones one on another
4. twist, ply (yarn, thread)
- halı qatlarğa — to ply thread
- halılanı qatlay edi — she was plying the threads
- ammam jün halını qatlaydı — my grandmother plies the woolen thread
- qatlay turğan urçuğun qoluna aldı — took in her hand the spindle she had been plying with
- bu halını eki kere qatladıla — they plied this thread twice
5. come close to someone or something, approach one source
- qatlama — do not come close
- juwuq qatlarğa qoymaydı — he does not let anyone come close
- teşik körseŋ qatlama — if you see a pit, do not come near
Expressions
- söz qatlamazğa — not answer back
Conjugation
Common forms
- qatlaydıhe is multiplying
- qatladıhe multiplied
- qatlağandıhe has multiplied
- qatlarhe will multiply
- qatlarıqdıhe is going to multiply
- qatlay edihe was multiplying
- qatlasaif he multiplies
- qatla!multiply!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqatlaymaI am multiplying | senqatlaysayou are multiplying | olqatlaydıhe is multiplying | bizqatlaybızwe are multiplying | sizqatlaysızyou all are multiplying | alaqatlaydılathey are multiplying |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqatlamaymaI am not multiplying | senqatlamaysayou are not multiplying | olqatlamaydıhe is not multiplying | bizqatlamaybızwe are not multiplying | sizqatlamaysızyou all are not multiplying | alaqatlamaydılathey are not multiplying |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqatlaymamı? qatlaymıma?am I multiplying? | senqatlaymısa?are you multiplying? | olqatlaymıdı?is he multiplying? | bizqatlaybızmı? qatlaymıbız?are we multiplying? | sizqatlaymısız?are you all multiplying? | alaqatlaymıdıla?are they multiplying? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqatlamaymamı? qatlamaymıma?aren't I multiplying? | senqatlamaymısa?aren't you multiplying? | olqatlamaymıdı?isn't he multiplying? | bizqatlamaybızmı? qatlamaymıbız?aren't we multiplying? | sizqatlamaymısız?aren't you all multiplying? | alaqatlamaymıdıla?aren't they multiplying? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqatlawçanmaI usually multiply | senqatlawçansayou usually multiply | olqatlawçandıhe usually multiplies | bizqatlawçanbızwe usually multiply | sizqatlawçansızyou all usually multiply | alaqatlawçandılathey usually multiply |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqatlamawçanmaI usually don't multiply | senqatlamawçansayou usually don't multiply | olqatlamawçandıhe usually doesn't multiply | bizqatlamawçanbızwe usually don't multiply | sizqatlamawçansızyou all usually don't multiply | alaqatlamawçandılathey usually don't multiply |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqatlawçanmamı? qatlawçanmıma?do I usually multiply? | senqatlawçanmısa?do you usually multiply? | olqatlawçanmıdı?does he usually multiply? | bizqatlawçanbızmı? qatlawçanmıbız?do we usually multiply? | sizqatlawçanmısız?do you all usually multiply? | alaqatlawçanmıdıla?do they usually multiply? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqatlamawçanmamı? qatlamawçanmıma?do I usually not multiply? | senqatlamawçanmısa?do you usually not multiply? | olqatlamawçanmıdı?does he usually not multiply? | bizqatlamawçanbızmı? qatlamawçanmıbız?do we usually not multiply? | sizqatlamawçanmısız?do you all usually not multiply? | alaqatlamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not multiply? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqatlabdıhe has multiplied and remains so | alaqatlabdılathey have multiplied and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqatlabmıdı?has he multiplied? | alaqatlabmıdıla?have they multiplied? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqatlab turamaI keep multiplying | senqatlab turasayou keep multiplying | olqatlab turadıhe keeps multiplying | bizqatlab turabızwe keep multiplying | sizqatlab turasızyou all keep multiplying | alaqatlab turadılathey keep multiplying |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqatlab turmaymaI don't keep multiplying | senqatlab turmaysayou don't keep multiplying | olqatlab turmaydıhe doesn't keep multiplying | bizqatlab turmaybızwe don't keep multiplying | sizqatlab turmaysızyou all don't keep multiplying | alaqatlab turmaydılathey don't keep multiplying |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqatlab turamamı? qatlab turamıma?do I keep multiplying? | senqatlab turamısa?do you keep multiplying? | olqatlab turamıdı?does he keep multiplying? | bizqatlab turabızmı? qatlab turamıbız?do we keep multiplying? | sizqatlab turamısız?do you all keep multiplying? | alaqatlab turamıdıla?do they keep multiplying? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqatlab turmaymamı? qatlab turmaymıma?don't I keep multiplying? | senqatlab turmaymısa?don't you keep multiplying? | olqatlab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep multiplying? | bizqatlab turmaybızmı? qatlab turmaymıbız?don't we keep multiplying? | sizqatlab turmaymısız?don't you all keep multiplying? | alaqatlab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep multiplying? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqatlay turamaI am in the middle of multiplying | senqatlay turasayou are in the middle of multiplying | olqatlay turadıhe is in the middle of multiplying | bizqatlay turabızwe are in the middle of multiplying | sizqatlay turasızyou all are in the middle of multiplying | alaqatlay turadılathey are in the middle of multiplying |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqatlay turmaymaI am not in the middle of multiplying | senqatlay turmaysayou are not in the middle of multiplying | olqatlay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of multiplying | bizqatlay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of multiplying | sizqatlay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of multiplying | alaqatlay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of multiplying |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqatlay turamamı? qatlay turamıma?am I in the middle of multiplying? | senqatlay turamısa?are you in the middle of multiplying? | olqatlay turamıdı?is he in the middle of multiplying? | bizqatlay turabızmı? qatlay turamıbız?are we in the middle of multiplying? | sizqatlay turamısız?are you all in the middle of multiplying? | alaqatlay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of multiplying? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqatlay turmaymamı? qatlay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of multiplying? | senqatlay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of multiplying? | olqatlay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of multiplying? | bizqatlay turmaybızmı? qatlay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of multiplying? | sizqatlay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of multiplying? | alaqatlay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of multiplying? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqatladımI multiplied | senqatladıŋyou multiplied | olqatladıhe multiplied | bizqatladıqwe multiplied | sizqatladığızyou all multiplied | alaqatladılathey multiplied |
| Simple past (definite) | menqatlamadımI didn't multiply | senqatlamadıŋyou didn't multiply | olqatlamadıhe didn't multiply | bizqatlamadıqwe didn't multiply | sizqatlamadığızyou all didn't multiply | alaqatlamadılathey didn't multiply |
| Simple past (definite) | menqatladımmı?did I multiply? | senqatladıŋmı?did you multiply? | olqatladımı?did he multiply? | bizqatladıqmı?did we multiply? | sizqatladığızmı?did you all multiply? | alaqatladılamı?did they multiply? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqatlamadımmı?didn't I multiply? | senqatlamadıŋmı?didn't you multiply? | olqatlamadımı?didn't he multiply? | bizqatlamadıqmı?didn't we multiply? | sizqatlamadığızmı?didn't you all multiply? | alaqatlamadılamı?didn't they multiply? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqatlağanmaI have multiplied | senqatlağansayou have multiplied | olqatlağandıhe has multiplied | bizqatlağanbızwe have multiplied | sizqatlağansızyou all have multiplied | alaqatlağandılathey have multiplied |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqatlamağanmaI haven't multiplied | senqatlamağansayou haven't multiplied | olqatlamağandıhe hasn't multiplied | bizqatlamağanbızwe haven't multiplied | sizqatlamağansızyou all haven't multiplied | alaqatlamağandılathey haven't multiplied |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqatlağanmamı? qatlağanmıma?have I multiplied? | senqatlağanmısa?have you multiplied? | olqatlağanmıdı?has he multiplied? | bizqatlağanbızmı? qatlağanmıbız?have we multiplied? | sizqatlağanmısız?have you all multiplied? | alaqatlağanmıdıla?have they multiplied? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqatlamağanmamı? qatlamağanmıma?haven't I multiplied? | senqatlamağanmısa?haven't you multiplied? | olqatlamağanmıdı?hasn't he multiplied? | bizqatlamağanbızmı? qatlamağanmıbız?haven't we multiplied? | sizqatlamağanmısız?haven't you all multiplied? | alaqatlamağanmıdıla?haven't they multiplied? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqatlab turdumI kept multiplying | senqatlab turduŋyou kept multiplying | olqatlab turduhe kept multiplying | bizqatlab turduqwe kept multiplying | sizqatlab turduğuzyou all kept multiplying | alaqatlab turdulathey kept multiplying |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqatlab turmadımI didn't keep multiplying | senqatlab turmadıŋyou didn't keep multiplying | olqatlab turmadıhe didn't keep multiplying | bizqatlab turmadıqwe didn't keep multiplying | sizqatlab turmadığızyou all didn't keep multiplying | alaqatlab turmadılathey didn't keep multiplying |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqatlarmaI will multiply | senqatlarsayou will multiply | olqatlarhe will multiply | bizqatlarbızwe will multiply | sizqatlarsızyou all will multiply | alaqatlarlathey will multiply |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqatlamazmaI won't multiply | senqatlamazsayou won't multiply | olqatlamazhe won't multiply | bizqatlamazbızwe won't multiply | sizqatlamazsızyou all won't multiply | alaqatlamazlathey won't multiply |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqatlarmamı? qatlarmıma?will I multiply? | senqatlarmısa?will you multiply? | olqatlarmı?will he multiply? | bizqatlarbızmı? qatlarmıbız?will we multiply? | sizqatlarmısız?will you all multiply? | alaqatlarlamı? qatlarmıla?will they multiply? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqatlamazmamı? qatlamazmıma?won't I multiply? | senqatlamazmısa?won't you multiply? | olqatlamazmı?won't he multiply? | bizqatlamazbızmı? qatlamazmıbız?won't we multiply? | sizqatlamazmısız?won't you all multiply? | alaqatlamazlamı? qatlamazmıla?won't they multiply? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqatlarıqmaI am going to multiply | senqatlarıqsayou are going to multiply | olqatlarıqdıhe is going to multiply | bizqatlarıqbızwe are going to multiply | sizqatlarıqsızyou all are going to multiply | alaqatlarıqdılathey are going to multiply |
| Definite future (future II) | menqatlarıq tülmeI am not going to multiply | senqatlarıq tülseyou are not going to multiply | olqatlarıq tüldühe is not going to multiply | bizqatlarıq tülbüzwe are not going to multiply | sizqatlarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to multiply | alaqatlarıq tüldülethey are not going to multiply |
| Definite future (future II) | menqatlarıqmamı? qatlarıqmıma?am I going to multiply? | senqatlarıqmısa?are you going to multiply? | olqatlarıqmıdı?is he going to multiply? | bizqatlarıqbızmı? qatlarıqmıbız?are we going to multiply? | sizqatlarıqmısız?are you all going to multiply? | alaqatlarıqmıdıla?are they going to multiply? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqatlarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to multiply? | senqatlarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to multiply? | olqatlarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to multiply? | bizqatlarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to multiply? | sizqatlarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to multiply? | alaqatlarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to multiply? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqatlağan edimqatlağanemI had multiplied | senqatlağan ediŋqatlağaneŋyou had multiplied | olqatlağan ediqatlağanedhe had multiplied | bizqatlağan edikqatlağanekwe had multiplied | sizqatlağan edigizqatlağanegizyou all had multiplied | alaqatlağan edileqatlağanellethey had multiplied |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqatlamağan edimqatlamağanemI hadn't multiplied | senqatlamağan ediŋqatlamağaneŋyou hadn't multiplied | olqatlamağan ediqatlamağanedhe hadn't multiplied | bizqatlamağan edikqatlamağanekwe hadn't multiplied | sizqatlamağan edigizqatlamağanegizyou all hadn't multiplied | alaqatlamağan edileqatlamağanellethey hadn't multiplied |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqatlay edimqatlayemI was multiplying | senqatlay ediŋqatlayeŋyou were multiplying | olqatlay ediqatlayedhe was multiplying | bizqatlay edikqatlayekwe were multiplying | sizqatlay edigizqatlayegizyou all were multiplying | alaqatlay edileqatlayellethey were multiplying |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqatlamay edimqatlamayemI wasn't multiplying | senqatlamay ediŋqatlamayeŋyou weren't multiplying | olqatlamay ediqatlamayedhe wasn't multiplying | bizqatlamay edikqatlamayekwe weren't multiplying | sizqatlamay edigizqatlamayegizyou all weren't multiplying | alaqatlamay edileqatlamayellethey weren't multiplying |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqatlawçan edimqatlawçanemI used to multiply | senqatlawçan ediŋqatlawçaneŋyou used to multiply | olqatlawçan ediqatlawçanedhe used to multiply | bizqatlawçan edikqatlawçanekwe used to multiply | sizqatlawçan edigizqatlawçanegizyou all used to multiply | alaqatlawçan edileqatlawçanellethey used to multiply |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqatlamawçan edimqatlamawçanemI didn't use to multiply | senqatlamawçan ediŋqatlamawçaneŋyou didn't use to multiply | olqatlamawçan ediqatlamawçanedhe didn't use to multiply | bizqatlamawçan edikqatlamawçanekwe didn't use to multiply | sizqatlamawçan edigizqatlamawçanegizyou all didn't use to multiply | alaqatlamawçan edileqatlamawçanellethey didn't use to multiply |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqatlab edihe had multiplied and remained so | alaqatlab edilethey had multiplied and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqatlab tül edihe hadn't multiplied | alaqatlab tül edilethey hadn't multiplied | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqatlab tura edimqatlab turaemI had kept multiplying | senqatlab tura ediŋqatlab turaeŋyou had kept multiplying | olqatlab tura ediqatlab turaedhe had kept multiplying | bizqatlab tura edikqatlab turaekwe had kept multiplying | sizqatlab tura edigizqatlab turaegizyou all had kept multiplying | alaqatlab tura edileqatlab turaellethey had kept multiplying |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqatlab turmay edimqatlab turmayemI hadn't kept multiplying | senqatlab turmay ediŋqatlab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept multiplying | olqatlab turmay ediqatlab turmayedhe hadn't kept multiplying | bizqatlab turmay edikqatlab turmayekwe hadn't kept multiplying | sizqatlab turmay edigizqatlab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept multiplying | alaqatlab turmay edileqatlab turmayellethey hadn't kept multiplying |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqatlay tura edimqatlay turaemI was in the middle of multiplying | senqatlay tura ediŋqatlay turaeŋyou were in the middle of multiplying | olqatlay tura ediqatlay turaedhe was in the middle of multiplying | bizqatlay tura edikqatlay turaekwe were in the middle of multiplying | sizqatlay tura edigizqatlay turaegizyou all were in the middle of multiplying | alaqatlay tura edileqatlay turaellethey were in the middle of multiplying |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqatlay turmay edimqatlay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of multiplying | senqatlay turmay ediŋqatlay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of multiplying | olqatlay turmay ediqatlay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of multiplying | bizqatlay turmay edikqatlay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of multiplying | sizqatlay turmay edigizqatlay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of multiplying | alaqatlay turmay edileqatlay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of multiplying |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqatlar edimqatlar emI would multiply | senqatlar ediŋqatlar eŋyou would multiply | olqatlar ediqatlar edhe would multiply | bizqatlar edikqatlar ekwe would multiply | sizqatlar edigizqatlar egizyou all would multiply | alaqatlar edileqatlar ellethey would multiply |
| Conditional result (would) | menqatlamaz edimqatlamaz emI wouldn't multiply | senqatlamaz ediŋqatlamaz eŋyou wouldn't multiply | olqatlamaz ediqatlamaz edhe wouldn't multiply | bizqatlamaz edikqatlamaz ekwe wouldn't multiply | sizqatlamaz edigizqatlamaz egizyou all wouldn't multiply | alaqatlamaz edileqatlamaz ellethey wouldn't multiply |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqatlarıq edimqatlarıq emI would have multiplied | senqatlarıq ediŋqatlarıq eŋyou would have multiplied | olqatlarıq ediqatlarıq edhe would have multiplied | bizqatlarıq edikqatlarıq ekwe would have multiplied | sizqatlarıq edigizqatlarıq egizyou all would have multiplied | alaqatlarıq edileqatlarıq ellethey would have multiplied |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqatlarıq tül edimqatlarıq tül emI wouldn't have multiplied | senqatlarıq tül ediŋqatlarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have multiplied | olqatlarıq tül ediqatlarıq tül edhe wouldn't have multiplied | bizqatlarıq tül edikqatlarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have multiplied | sizqatlarıq tül edigizqatlarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have multiplied | alaqatlarıq tül edileqatlarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have multiplied |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqatlasamif I multiply | senqatlasaŋif you multiply | olqatlasaif he multiplies | bizqatlasaqif we multiply | sizqatlasağızif you all multiply | alaqatlasalaif they multiply |
| Conditional | menqatlamasamif I don't multiply | senqatlamasaŋif you don't multiply | olqatlamasaif he doesn't multiply | bizqatlamasaqif we don't multiply | sizqatlamasağızif you all don't multiply | alaqatlamasalaif they don't multiply |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqatlay esemif I am multiplying | senqatlay eseŋif you are multiplying | olqatlay eseif he is multiplying | bizqatlay esekif we are multiplying | sizqatlay esegizif you all are multiplying | alaqatlay eseleif they are multiplying |
| Conditional, present real | menqatlamay esemif I am not multiplying | senqatlamay eseŋif you are not multiplying | olqatlamay eseif he is not multiplying | bizqatlamay esekif we are not multiplying | sizqatlamay esegizif you all are not multiplying | alaqatlamay eseleif they are not multiplying |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqatlasam ediqatlasam edif only I multiplied | senqatlasaŋ ediqatlasaŋ edif only you multiplied | olqatlasa ediqatlasaedif only he multiplied | bizqatlasaq ediqatlasaq edif only we multiplied | sizqatlasağız ediqatlasağız edif only you all multiplied | alaqatlasala ediqatlasalaedif only they multiplied |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqatlamasam ediqatlamasam edif only I didn't multiply | senqatlamasaŋ ediqatlamasaŋ edif only you didn't multiply | olqatlamasa ediqatlamasaedif only he didn't multiply | bizqatlamasaq ediqatlamasaq edif only we didn't multiply | sizqatlamasağız ediqatlamasağız edif only you all didn't multiply | alaqatlamasala ediqatlamasalaedif only they didn't multiply |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqatlab tursamif I carry on multiplying | senqatlab tursaŋif you carry on multiplying | olqatlab tursaif he carries on multiplying | bizqatlab tursaqif we carry on multiplying | sizqatlab tursağızif you all carry on multiplying | alaqatlab tursalaif they carry on multiplying |
| Durative conditional | menqatlab turmasamif I don't carry on multiplying | senqatlab turmasaŋif you don't carry on multiplying | olqatlab turmasaif he doesn't carry on multiplying | bizqatlab turmasaqif we don't carry on multiplying | sizqatlab turmasağızif you all don't carry on multiplying | alaqatlab turmasalaif they don't carry on multiplying |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqatlab tura esemif I have kept multiplying | senqatlab tura eseŋif you have kept multiplying | olqatlab tura eseif he has kept multiplying | bizqatlab tura esekif we have kept multiplying | sizqatlab tura esegizif you all have kept multiplying | alaqatlab tura eseleif they have kept multiplying |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqatlab turmay esemif I haven't kept multiplying | senqatlab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept multiplying | olqatlab turmay eseif he hasn't kept multiplying | bizqatlab turmay esekif we haven't kept multiplying | sizqatlab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept multiplying | alaqatlab turmay eseleif they haven't kept multiplying |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqatlay tursamif I keep multiplying | senqatlay tursaŋif you keep multiplying | olqatlay tursaif he keeps multiplying | bizqatlay tursaqif we keep multiplying | sizqatlay tursağızif you all keep multiplying | alaqatlay tursalaif they keep multiplying |
| Progressive conditional | menqatlamay tursamif I keep on not multiplying | senqatlamay tursaŋif you keep on not multiplying | olqatlamay tursaif he keeps on not multiplying | bizqatlamay tursaqif we keep on not multiplying | sizqatlamay tursağızif you all keep on not multiplying | alaqatlamay tursalaif they keep on not multiplying |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqatlay tura esemif I am in the middle of multiplying | senqatlay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of multiplying | olqatlay tura eseif he is in the middle of multiplying | bizqatlay tura esekif we are in the middle of multiplying | sizqatlay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of multiplying | alaqatlay tura eseleif they are in the middle of multiplying |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqatlamay tura esemif I keep on not multiplying | senqatlamay tura eseŋif you keep on not multiplying | olqatlamay tura eseif he keeps on not multiplying | bizqatlamay tura esekif we keep on not multiplying | sizqatlamay tura esegizif you all keep on not multiplying | alaqatlamay tura eseleif they keep on not multiplying |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqatladım esemif I multiplied | senqatladıŋ eseŋif you multiplied | olqatladı eseif he multiplied | bizqatladıq esekif we multiplied | sizqatladığız esegizif you all multiplied | alaqatladıla eseleif they multiplied |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqatlamadım esemif I didn't multiply | senqatlamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't multiply | olqatlamadı eseif he didn't multiply | bizqatlamadıq esekif we didn't multiply | sizqatlamadığız esegizif you all didn't multiply | alaqatlamadıla eseleif they didn't multiply |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqatlağan esemif I did multiply (indeed) | senqatlağan eseŋif you did multiply (indeed) | olqatlağan eseif he did multiply (indeed) | bizqatlağan esekif we did multiply (indeed) | sizqatlağan esegizif you all did multiply (indeed) | alaqatlağan eseleif they did multiply (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqatlamağan esemif I didn't multiply (indeed) | senqatlamağan eseŋif you didn't multiply (indeed) | olqatlamağan eseif he didn't multiply (indeed) | bizqatlamağan esekif we didn't multiply (indeed) | sizqatlamağan esegizif you all didn't multiply (indeed) | alaqatlamağan eseleif they didn't multiply (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqatlağan bolsamif I had multiplied | senqatlağan bolsaŋif you had multiplied | olqatlağan bolsaif he had multiplied | bizqatlağan bolsaqif we had multiplied | sizqatlağan bolsağızif you all had multiplied | alaqatlağan bolsalaif they had multiplied |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqatlamağan bolsamif I hadn't multiplied | senqatlamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't multiplied | olqatlamağan bolsaif he hadn't multiplied | bizqatlamağan bolsaqif we hadn't multiplied | sizqatlamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't multiplied | alaqatlamağan bolsalaif they hadn't multiplied |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqatlağan bolsam ediqatlağan bolsam edif only I had multiplied | senqatlağan bolsaŋ ediqatlağan bolsaŋ edif only you had multiplied | olqatlağan bolsa ediqatlağan bolsaedif only he had multiplied | bizqatlağan bolsaq ediqatlağan bolsaq edif only we had multiplied | sizqatlağan bolsağız ediqatlağan bolsağız edif only you all had multiplied | alaqatlağan bolsala ediqatlağan bolsalaedif only they had multiplied |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqatlamağan bolsam ediqatlamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't multiplied | senqatlamağan bolsaŋ ediqatlamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't multiplied | olqatlamağan bolsa ediqatlamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't multiplied | bizqatlamağan bolsaq ediqatlamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't multiplied | sizqatlamağan bolsağız ediqatlamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't multiplied | alaqatlamağan bolsala ediqatlamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't multiplied |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqatlar esemif I will multiply | senqatlar eseŋif you will multiply | olqatlar eseif he will multiply | bizqatlar esekif we will multiply | sizqatlar esegizif you all will multiply | alaqatlar eseleif they will multiply |
| Conditional, aorist | menqatlamaz esemif I won't multiply | senqatlamaz eseŋif you won't multiply | olqatlamaz eseif he won't multiply | bizqatlamaz esekif we won't multiply | sizqatlamaz esegizif you all won't multiply | alaqatlamaz eseleif they won't multiply |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqatlarıq esemif I am going to multiply | senqatlarıq eseŋif you are going to multiply | olqatlarıq eseif he is going to multiply | bizqatlarıq esekif we are going to multiply | sizqatlarıq esegizif you all are going to multiply | alaqatlarıq eseleif they are going to multiply |
| Conditional, future | menqatlarıq tül esemif I am not going to multiply | senqatlarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to multiply | olqatlarıq tül eseif he is not going to multiply | bizqatlarıq tül esekif we are not going to multiply | sizqatlarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to multiply | alaqatlarıq tül eseleif they are not going to multiply |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqatlarıq bolsamif I were going to multiply | senqatlarıq bolsaŋif you were going to multiply | olqatlarıq bolsaif he were going to multiply | bizqatlarıq bolsaqif we were going to multiply | sizqatlarıq bolsağızif you all were going to multiply | alaqatlarıq bolsalaif they were going to multiply |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqatlamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to multiply | senqatlamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to multiply | olqatlamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to multiply | bizqatlamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to multiply | sizqatlamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to multiply | alaqatlamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to multiply |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qatladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqatlay bolurmaI must be multiplying | senqatlay bolursayou must be multiplying | olqatlay bolurhe must be multiplying | bizqatlay bolurbuzwe must be multiplying | sizqatlay bolursuzyou all must be multiplying | alaqatlay bolurlathey must be multiplying |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqatlamay bolurmaI must not be multiplying | senqatlamay bolursayou must not be multiplying | olqatlamay bolurhe must not be multiplying | bizqatlamay bolurbuzwe must not be multiplying | sizqatlamay bolursuzyou all must not be multiplying | alaqatlamay bolurlathey must not be multiplying |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqatlay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of multiplying | senqatlay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of multiplying | olqatlay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of multiplying | bizqatlay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of multiplying | sizqatlay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of multiplying | alaqatlay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of multiplying |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqatlamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not multiplying | senqatlamay tura bolursayou must keep on not multiplying | olqatlamay tura bolurhe must keep on not multiplying | bizqatlamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not multiplying | sizqatlamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not multiplying | alaqatlamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not multiplying |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqatlağan bolurmaI must have multiplied | senqatlağan bolursayou must have multiplied | olqatlağan bolurhe must have multiplied | bizqatlağan bolurbuzwe must have multiplied | sizqatlağan bolursuzyou all must have multiplied | alaqatlağan bolurlathey must have multiplied |
| Inference (must have) | menqatlamağan bolurmaI must not have multiplied | senqatlamağan bolursayou must not have multiplied | olqatlamağan bolurhe must not have multiplied | bizqatlamağan bolurbuzwe must not have multiplied | sizqatlamağan bolursuzyou all must not have multiplied | alaqatlamağan bolurlathey must not have multiplied |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqatlarıq bolurmaI must be going to multiply | senqatlarıq bolursayou must be going to multiply | olqatlarıq bolurhe must be going to multiply | bizqatlarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to multiply | sizqatlarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to multiply | alaqatlarıq bolurlathey must be going to multiply |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqatlamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to multiply | senqatlamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to multiply | olqatlamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to multiply | bizqatlamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to multiply | sizqatlamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to multiply | alaqatlamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to multiply |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqatlayımlet me multiply | senqatla!multiply! | olqatlasınlet him multiply | bizqatlayıqlet's multiply | sizqatlağız!multiply, you all! | alaqatlasınlalet them multiply |
| Commands & suggestions | menqatlamayımlet me not multiply | senqatlama!don't multiply! | olqatlamasınlet him not multiply | bizqatlamayıqlet's not multiply | sizqatlamağız!don't multiply, you all! | alaqatlamasınlalet them not multiply |
| Commands & suggestions | menqatlayımmı?shall I multiply? | olqatlasınmı?should he multiply? | bizqatlayıqmı?shall we multiply? | alaqatlasınlamı?should they multiply? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqatlamayımmı?shall I not multiply? | olqatlamasınmı?should he not multiply? | bizqatlamayıqmı?shall we not multiply? | alaqatlamasınlamı?should they not multiply? | ||
| Requests | senqatlaçı2qatlaçınplease multiply | olqatlasınçıdo let him multiply | sizqatlaçığızplease multiply (plural/polite) | alaqatlasınlaçıdo let them multiply | ||
| Requests | senqatlamaçı2qatlamaçınplease don't multiply | olqatlamasınçıdo let him not multiply | sizqatlamaçığızplease don't multiply (plural/polite) | alaqatlamasınlaçıdo let them not multiply | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqatlağınqatlağımay you multiply | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqatlamağınqatlamağımay you not multiply | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqatlağay edim qatlağa edimwould that I multiplied | senqatlağay ediŋ qatlağa ediŋwould that you multiplied | olqatlağay edi qatlağa ediwould that he multiplied | bizqatlağay edik qatlağa edikwould that we multiplied | sizqatlağay edigiz qatlağa edigizwould that you all multiplied | alaqatlağay edile qatlağa edilewould that they multiplied |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqatlamağay edim qatlamağa edimwould that I did not multiply | senqatlamağay ediŋ qatlamağa ediŋwould that you did not multiply | olqatlamağay edi qatlamağa ediwould that he did not multiply | bizqatlamağay edik qatlamağa edikwould that we did not multiply | sizqatlamağay edigiz qatlamağa edigizwould that you all did not multiply | alaqatlamağay edile qatlamağa edilewould that they did not multiply |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqatlamağa qoyayımqatlama qoyayımlet me allow someone to multiply | senqatlamağa qoy!qatlama qoy!let someone multiply! | olqatlamağa qoysunqatlama qoysunlet him allow someone to multiply | bizqatlamağa qoyayıqqatlama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to multiply | sizqatlamağa qoyuğuz!qatlama qoyuğuz!let someone multiply, you all! | alaqatlamağa qoysunlaqatlama qoysunlalet them allow someone to multiply |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqatlamağa qoymayımqatlama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to multiply | senqatlamağa qoyma!qatlama qoyma!don't let someone multiply! | olqatlamağa qoymasınqatlama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to multiply | bizqatlamağa qoymayıqqatlama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to multiply | sizqatlamağa qoymağız!qatlama qoymağız!don't let someone multiply, you all! | alaqatlamağa qoymasınlaqatlama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to multiply |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqatlamağa qoyayımmı?qatlama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to multiply? | olqatlamağa qoysunmu?qatlama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to multiply? | bizqatlamağa qoyayıqmı?qatlama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to multiply? | alaqatlamağa qoysunlamı?qatlama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to multiply? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqatlamağa qoymayımmı?qatlama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to multiply? | olqatlamağa qoymasınmı?qatlama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to multiply? | bizqatlamağa qoymayıqmı?qatlama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to multiply? | alaqatlamağa qoymasınlamı?qatlama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to multiply? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqatlamağa qoyamaqatlama qoyamaI allow someone to multiply | senqatlamağa qoyasaqatlama qoyasayou allow someone to multiply | olqatlamağa qoyadıqatlama qoyadıhe allows someone to multiply | bizqatlamağa qoyabızqatlama qoyabızwe allow someone to multiply | sizqatlamağa qoyasızqatlama qoyasızyou all allow someone to multiply | alaqatlamağa qoyadılaqatlama qoyadılathey allow someone to multiply |
| Let someone… (present) | menqatlamağa qoymaymaqatlama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to multiply | senqatlamağa qoymaysaqatlama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to multiply | olqatlamağa qoymaydıqatlama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to multiply | bizqatlamağa qoymaybızqatlama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to multiply | sizqatlamağa qoymaysızqatlama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to multiply | alaqatlamağa qoymaydılaqatlama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to multiply |
| Let someone… (present) | menqatlamağa qoyamamı?qatlama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to multiply? | senqatlamağa qoyamısa?qatlama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to multiply? | olqatlamağa qoyamıdı?qatlama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to multiply? | bizqatlamağa qoyabızmı?qatlama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to multiply? | sizqatlamağa qoyamısız?qatlama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to multiply? | alaqatlamağa qoyamıdıla?qatlama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to multiply? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqatlamağa qoymaymamı?qatlama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to multiply? | senqatlamağa qoymaymısa?qatlama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to multiply? | olqatlamağa qoymaymıdı?qatlama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to multiply? | bizqatlamağa qoymaybızmı?qatlama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to multiply? | sizqatlamağa qoymaymısız?qatlama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to multiply? | alaqatlamağa qoymaymıdıla?qatlama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to multiply? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqatlamağa qoydumqatlama qoydumI allowed someone to multiply | senqatlamağa qoyduŋqatlama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to multiply | olqatlamağa qoyduqatlama qoyduhe allowed someone to multiply | bizqatlamağa qoyduqqatlama qoyduqwe allowed someone to multiply | sizqatlamağa qoyduğuzqatlama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to multiply | alaqatlamağa qoydulaqatlama qoydulathey allowed someone to multiply |
| Let someone… (past) | menqatlamağa qoymadımqatlama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to multiply | senqatlamağa qoymadıŋqatlama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to multiply | olqatlamağa qoymadıqatlama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to multiply | bizqatlamağa qoymadıqqatlama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to multiply | sizqatlamağa qoymadığızqatlama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to multiply | alaqatlamağa qoymadılaqatlama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to multiply |
| Let someone… (past) | menqatlamağa qoydummu?qatlama qoydummu?did I allow someone to multiply? | senqatlamağa qoyduŋmu?qatlama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to multiply? | olqatlamağa qoydumu?qatlama qoydumu?did he allow someone to multiply? | bizqatlamağa qoyduqmu?qatlama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to multiply? | sizqatlamağa qoyduğuzmu?qatlama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to multiply? | alaqatlamağa qoydulamı?qatlama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to multiply? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqatlamağa qoymadımmı?qatlama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to multiply? | senqatlamağa qoymadıŋmı?qatlama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to multiply? | olqatlamağa qoymadımı?qatlama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to multiply? | bizqatlamağa qoymadıqmı?qatlama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to multiply? | sizqatlamağa qoymadığızmı?qatlama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to multiply? | alaqatlamağa qoymadılamı?qatlama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to multiply? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
qatlayalırğa be able to multiply · qatlayalmazğa be unable to multiply
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqatlayalamaI can multiply | senqatlayalasayou can multiply | olqatlayaladıhe can multiply | bizqatlayalabızwe can multiply | sizqatlayalasızyou all can multiply | alaqatlayaladılathey can multiply |
| Ability — present | menqatlayalmaymaI can't multiply | senqatlayalmaysayou can't multiply | olqatlayalmaydıhe can't multiply | bizqatlayalmaybızwe can't multiply | sizqatlayalmaysızyou all can't multiply | alaqatlayalmaydılathey can't multiply |
| Ability — present | menqatlayalamamı? qatlayalamıma?can I multiply? | senqatlayalamısa?can you multiply? | olqatlayalamıdı?can he multiply? | bizqatlayalabızmı? qatlayalamıbız?can we multiply? | sizqatlayalamısız?can you all multiply? | alaqatlayalamıdıla?can they multiply? |
| Ability — present | menqatlayalmaymamı? qatlayalmaymıma?can't I multiply? | senqatlayalmaymısa?can't you multiply? | olqatlayalmaymıdı?can't he multiply? | bizqatlayalmaybızmı? qatlayalmaymıbız?can't we multiply? | sizqatlayalmaymısız?can't you all multiply? | alaqatlayalmaymıdıla?can't they multiply? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqatlayalsamif I can multiply | senqatlayalsaŋif you can multiply | olqatlayalsaif he can multiply | bizqatlayalsaqif we can multiply | sizqatlayalsağızif you all can multiply | alaqatlayalsalaif they can multiply |
| Ability — if I can… | menqatlayalmasamif I can't multiply | senqatlayalmasaŋif you can't multiply | olqatlayalmasaif he can't multiply | bizqatlayalmasaqif we can't multiply | sizqatlayalmasağızif you all can't multiply | alaqatlayalmasalaif they can't multiply |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqatlayaldımI was able to multiply | senqatlayaldıŋyou were able to multiply | olqatlayaldıhe was able to multiply | bizqatlayaldıqwe were able to multiply | sizqatlayaldığızyou all were able to multiply | alaqatlayaldılathey were able to multiply |
| Ability — simple past | menqatlayalmadımI could not multiply | senqatlayalmadıŋyou could not multiply | olqatlayalmadıhe could not multiply | bizqatlayalmadıqwe could not multiply | sizqatlayalmadığızyou all could not multiply | alaqatlayalmadılathey could not multiply |
| Ability — simple past | menqatlayaldımmı?was I able to multiply? | senqatlayaldıŋmı?were you able to multiply? | olqatlayaldımı?was he able to multiply? | bizqatlayaldıqmı?were we able to multiply? | sizqatlayaldığızmı?were you all able to multiply? | alaqatlayaldılamı?were they able to multiply? |
| Ability — simple past | menqatlayalmadımmı?couldn't I multiply? | senqatlayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you multiply? | olqatlayalmadımı?couldn't he multiply? | bizqatlayalmadıqmı?couldn't we multiply? | sizqatlayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all multiply? | alaqatlayalmadılamı?couldn't they multiply? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqatlayalğanmaI have been able to multiply | senqatlayalğansayou have been able to multiply | olqatlayalğandıhe has been able to multiply | bizqatlayalğanbızwe have been able to multiply | sizqatlayalğansızyou all have been able to multiply | alaqatlayalğandılathey have been able to multiply |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqatlayalmağanmaI haven't been able to multiply | senqatlayalmağansayou haven't been able to multiply | olqatlayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to multiply | bizqatlayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to multiply | sizqatlayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to multiply | alaqatlayalmağandılathey haven't been able to multiply |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqatlayalğanmamı? qatlayalğanmıma?have I been able to multiply? | senqatlayalğanmısa?have you been able to multiply? | olqatlayalğanmıdı?has he been able to multiply? | bizqatlayalğanbızmı? qatlayalğanmıbız?have we been able to multiply? | sizqatlayalğanmısız?have you all been able to multiply? | alaqatlayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to multiply? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqatlayalmağanmamı? qatlayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to multiply? | senqatlayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to multiply? | olqatlayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to multiply? | bizqatlayalmağanbızmı? qatlayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to multiply? | sizqatlayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to multiply? | alaqatlayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to multiply? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqatlayalğan edimqatlayalğanemI had been able to multiply | senqatlayalğan ediŋqatlayalğaneŋyou had been able to multiply | olqatlayalğan ediqatlayalğanedhe had been able to multiply | bizqatlayalğan edikqatlayalğanekwe had been able to multiply | sizqatlayalğan edigizqatlayalğanegizyou all had been able to multiply | alaqatlayalğan edileqatlayalğanellethey had been able to multiply |
| Ability — past perfect | menqatlayalmağan edimqatlayalmağanemI hadn't been able to multiply | senqatlayalmağan ediŋqatlayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to multiply | olqatlayalmağan ediqatlayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to multiply | bizqatlayalmağan edikqatlayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to multiply | sizqatlayalmağan edigizqatlayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to multiply | alaqatlayalmağan edileqatlayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to multiply |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqatlayala edimqatlayalaemI could multiply | senqatlayala ediŋqatlayalaeŋyou could multiply | olqatlayala ediqatlayalaedhe could multiply | bizqatlayala edikqatlayalaekwe could multiply | sizqatlayala edigizqatlayalaegizyou all could multiply | alaqatlayala edileqatlayalaellethey could multiply |
| Ability — past background | menqatlayalmay edimqatlayalmayemI could not multiply | senqatlayalmay ediŋqatlayalmayeŋyou could not multiply | olqatlayalmay ediqatlayalmayedhe could not multiply | bizqatlayalmay edikqatlayalmayekwe could not multiply | sizqatlayalmay edigizqatlayalmayegizyou all could not multiply | alaqatlayalmay edileqatlayalmayellethey could not multiply |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqatlayalırmaI will be able to multiply | senqatlayalırsayou will be able to multiply | olqatlayalırhe will be able to multiply | bizqatlayalırbızwe will be able to multiply | sizqatlayalırsızyou all will be able to multiply | alaqatlayalırlathey will be able to multiply |
| Ability — future I | menqatlayalmazmaI won't be able to multiply | senqatlayalmazsayou won't be able to multiply | olqatlayalmazhe won't be able to multiply | bizqatlayalmazbızwe won't be able to multiply | sizqatlayalmazsızyou all won't be able to multiply | alaqatlayalmazlathey won't be able to multiply |
| Ability — future I | menqatlayalırmamı? qatlayalırmıma?will I be able to multiply? | senqatlayalırmısa?will you be able to multiply? | olqatlayalırmı?will he be able to multiply? | bizqatlayalırbızmı? qatlayalırmıbız?will we be able to multiply? | sizqatlayalırmısız?will you all be able to multiply? | alaqatlayalırlamı? qatlayalırmıla?will they be able to multiply? |
| Ability — future I | menqatlayalmazmamı? qatlayalmazmıma?won't I be able to multiply? | senqatlayalmazmısa?won't you be able to multiply? | olqatlayalmazmı?won't he be able to multiply? | bizqatlayalmazbızmı? qatlayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to multiply? | sizqatlayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to multiply? | alaqatlayalmazlamı? qatlayalmazmıla?won't they be able to multiply? |
| Ability — future II | menqatlayallıqmaI am going to be able to multiply | senqatlayallıqsayou are going to be able to multiply | olqatlayallıqdıhe is going to be able to multiply | bizqatlayallıqbızwe are going to be able to multiply | sizqatlayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to multiply | alaqatlayallıqdılathey are going to be able to multiply |
| Ability — future II | menqatlayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to multiply | senqatlayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to multiply | olqatlayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to multiply | bizqatlayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to multiply | sizqatlayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to multiply | alaqatlayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to multiply |
| Ability — future II | menqatlayallıqmamı? qatlayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to multiply? | senqatlayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to multiply? | olqatlayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to multiply? | bizqatlayallıqbızmı? qatlayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to multiply? | sizqatlayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to multiply? | alaqatlayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to multiply? |
| Ability — future II | menqatlayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to multiply? | senqatlayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to multiply? | olqatlayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to multiply? | bizqatlayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to multiply? | sizqatlayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to multiply? | alaqatlayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to multiply? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqatlayalır edimqatlayalır emI would be able to multiply | senqatlayalır ediŋqatlayalır eŋyou would be able to multiply | olqatlayalır ediqatlayalır edhe would be able to multiply | bizqatlayalır edikqatlayalır ekwe would be able to multiply | sizqatlayalır edigizqatlayalır egizyou all would be able to multiply | alaqatlayalır edileqatlayalır ellethey would be able to multiply |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqatlayalmaz edimqatlayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to multiply | senqatlayalmaz ediŋqatlayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to multiply | olqatlayalmaz ediqatlayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to multiply | bizqatlayalmaz edikqatlayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to multiply | sizqatlayalmaz edigizqatlayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to multiply | alaqatlayalmaz edileqatlayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to multiply |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqatlayalğınqatlayalğımay you be able to multiply | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqatlayalmağınqatlayalmağımay you not be able to multiply | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqatlarğa izleymeI want to multiply | senqatlarğa izleyseyou want to multiply | olqatlarğa izleydihe wants to multiply | bizqatlarğa izleybizwe want to multiply | sizqatlarğa izleysizyou all want to multiply | alaqatlarğa izleydilethey want to multiply |
| want to | menqatlarğa izlemeymeI do not want to multiply | senqatlarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to multiply | olqatlarğa izlemeydihe does not want to multiply | bizqatlarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to multiply | sizqatlarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to multiply | alaqatlarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to multiply |
| would like to | menqatlarğa süemeI would like to multiply | senqatlarğa süeseyou would like to multiply | olqatlarğa süedihe would like to multiply | bizqatlarğa süebizwe would like to multiply | sizqatlarğa süesizyou all would like to multiply | alaqatlarğa süedilethey would like to multiply |
| would like to | menqatlarğa süymeymeI would not like to multiply | senqatlarğa süymeyseyou would not like to multiply | olqatlarğa süymeydihe would not like to multiply | bizqatlarğa süymeybizwe would not like to multiply | sizqatlarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to multiply | alaqatlarğa süymeydilethey would not like to multiply |
| hope to | menqatlarğa umutlanamaI hope to multiply | senqatlarğa umutlanasayou hope to multiply | olqatlarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to multiply | bizqatlarğa umutlanabızwe hope to multiply | sizqatlarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to multiply | alaqatlarğa umutlanadılathey hope to multiply |
| hope to | menqatlarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to multiply | senqatlarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to multiply | olqatlarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to multiply | bizqatlarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to multiply | sizqatlarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to multiply | alaqatlarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to multiply |
| be about to | menqatlarğa deb turamaI am about to multiply | senqatlarğa deb turasayou are about to multiply | olqatlarğa deb turadıhe is about to multiply | bizqatlarğa deb turabızwe are about to multiply | sizqatlarğa deb turasızyou all are about to multiply | alaqatlarğa deb turadılathey are about to multiply |
| be about to | menqatlarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to multiply | senqatlarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to multiply | olqatlarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to multiply | bizqatlarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to multiply | sizqatlarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to multiply | alaqatlarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to multiply |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqatlarğa kerekmeI need to multiply | senqatlarğa kerekseyou need to multiply | olqatlarğa kerekdihe needs to multiply | bizqatlarğa kerekbizwe need to multiply | sizqatlarğa kereksizyou all need to multiply | alaqatlarğa kerekdilethey need to multiply |
| need to | menqatlarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to multiply | senqatlarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to multiply | olqatlarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to multiply | bizqatlarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to multiply | sizqatlarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to multiply | alaqatlarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to multiply |
| have to | menmenŋe qatlarğa tüşediI have to multiply | sensenŋe qatlarğa tüşediyou have to multiply | olaŋa qatlarğa tüşedihe has to multiply | bizbizge qatlarğa tüşediwe have to multiply | sizsizge qatlarğa tüşediyou all have to multiply | alaalağa qatlarğa tüşedithey have to multiply |
| have to | menmenŋe qatlarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to multiply | sensenŋe qatlarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to multiply | olaŋa qatlarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to multiply | bizbizge qatlarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to multiply | sizsizge qatlarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to multiply | alaalağa qatlarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to multiply |
| be obliged to | menqatlarğa borçlumaI am obliged to multiply | senqatlarğa borçlusayou are obliged to multiply | olqatlarğa borçluduhe is obliged to multiply | bizqatlarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to multiply | sizqatlarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to multiply | alaqatlarğa borçludulathey are obliged to multiply |
| be obliged to | menqatlarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to multiply | senqatlarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to multiply | olqatlarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to multiply | bizqatlarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to multiply | sizqatlarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to multiply | alaqatlarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to multiply |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqatlarğa madarım bardıI have a way to multiply | senqatlarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to multiply | olqatlarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to multiply | bizqatlarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to multiply | sizqatlarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to multiply | alaqatlarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to multiply |
| have a way to | menqatlarğa madarım joqduI have no way to multiply | senqatlarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to multiply | olqatlarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to multiply | bizqatlarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to multiply | sizqatlarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to multiply | alaqatlarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to multiply |
| be free to | menqatlarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to multiply | senqatlarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to multiply | olqatlarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to multiply | bizqatlarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to multiply | sizqatlarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to multiply | alaqatlarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to multiply |
| be free to | menqatlarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to multiply | senqatlarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to multiply | olqatlarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to multiply | bizqatlarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to multiply | sizqatlarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to multiply | alaqatlarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to multiply |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qatlarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to multiply | sensenŋe qatlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to multiply | olaŋa qatlarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to multiply | bizbizge qatlarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to multiply | sizsizge qatlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to multiply | alaalağa qatlarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to multiply |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qatlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to multiply | sensenŋe qatlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to multiply | olaŋa qatlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to multiply | bizbizge qatlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to multiply | sizsizge qatlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to multiply | alaalağa qatlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to multiply |
| be ready to | menqatlarğa hazırmaI am ready to multiply | senqatlarğa hazırsayou are ready to multiply | olqatlarğa hazırdıhe is ready to multiply | bizqatlarğa hazırbızwe are ready to multiply | sizqatlarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to multiply | alaqatlarğa hazırdılathey are ready to multiply |
| be ready to | menqatlarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to multiply | senqatlarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to multiply | olqatlarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to multiply | bizqatlarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to multiply | sizqatlarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to multiply | alaqatlarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to multiply |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqatlarğa küreşemeI am trying to multiply | senqatlarğa küreşeseyou are trying to multiply | olqatlarğa küreşedihe is trying to multiply | bizqatlarğa küreşebizwe are trying to multiply | sizqatlarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to multiply | alaqatlarğa küreşedilethey are trying to multiply |
| try to | menqatlarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to multiply | senqatlarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to multiply | olqatlarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to multiply | bizqatlarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to multiply | sizqatlarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to multiply | alaqatlarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to multiply |
| agree to | menqatlarğa unaymaI agree to multiply | senqatlarğa unaysayou agree to multiply | olqatlarğa unaydıhe agrees to multiply | bizqatlarğa unaybızwe agree to multiply | sizqatlarğa unaysızyou all agree to multiply | alaqatlarğa unaydılathey agree to multiply |
| agree to | menqatlarğa unamaymaI refuse to multiply | senqatlarğa unamaysayou refuse to multiply | olqatlarğa unamaydıhe refuses to multiply | bizqatlarğa unamaybızwe refuse to multiply | sizqatlarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to multiply | alaqatlarğa unamaydılathey refuse to multiply |
| hurry to | menqatlarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to multiply | senqatlarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to multiply | olqatlarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to multiply | bizqatlarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to multiply | sizqatlarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to multiply | alaqatlarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to multiply |
| hurry to | menqatlarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to multiply | senqatlarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to multiply | olqatlarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to multiply | bizqatlarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to multiply | sizqatlarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to multiply | alaqatlarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to multiply |
| be afraid to | menqatlarğa qorqamaI am afraid to multiply | senqatlarğa qorqasayou are afraid to multiply | olqatlarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to multiply | bizqatlarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to multiply | sizqatlarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to multiply | alaqatlarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to multiply |
| be afraid to | menqatlarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to multiply | senqatlarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to multiply | olqatlarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to multiply | bizqatlarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to multiply | sizqatlarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to multiply | alaqatlarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to multiply |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqatlay bolmazmaI can't be multiplying | senqatlay bolmazsayou can't be multiplying | olqatlay bolmazhe can't be multiplying | bizqatlay bolmazbızwe can't be multiplying | sizqatlay bolmazsızyou all can't be multiplying | alaqatlay bolmazlathey can't be multiplying |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqatlamay bolmazmaI must be multiplying (emphatic) | senqatlamay bolmazsayou must be multiplying (emphatic) | olqatlamay bolmazhe must be multiplying (emphatic) | bizqatlamay bolmazbızwe must be multiplying (emphatic) | sizqatlamay bolmazsızyou all must be multiplying (emphatic) | alaqatlamay bolmazlathey must be multiplying (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqatlay turmasamif I don't keep multiplying | senqatlay turmasaŋif you don't keep multiplying | olqatlay turmasaif he doesn't keep multiplying | bizqatlay turmasaqif we don't keep multiplying | sizqatlay turmasağızif you all don't keep multiplying | alaqatlay turmasalaif they don't keep multiplying |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqatlay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of multiplying | senqatlay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of multiplying | olqatlay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of multiplying | bizqatlay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of multiplying | sizqatlay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of multiplying | alaqatlay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of multiplying |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqatlamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not multiplying (emphatic) | senqatlamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not multiplying (emphatic) | olqatlamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not multiplying (emphatic) | bizqatlamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not multiplying (emphatic) | sizqatlamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not multiplying (emphatic) | alaqatlamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not multiplying (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqatlamay turamaI keep on not multiplying | senqatlamay turasayou keep on not multiplying | olqatlamay turadıhe keeps on not multiplying | bizqatlamay turabızwe keep on not multiplying | sizqatlamay turasızyou all keep on not multiplying | alaqatlamay turadılathey keep on not multiplying |
| Progressive — double negation | menqatlamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not multiplying | senqatlamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not multiplying | olqatlamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not multiplying | bizqatlamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not multiplying | sizqatlamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not multiplying | alaqatlamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not multiplying |
| Progressive — double negation | menqatlamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not multiplying? | senqatlamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not multiplying? | olqatlamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not multiplying? | bizqatlamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not multiplying? | sizqatlamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not multiplying? | alaqatlamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not multiplying? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqatlağan bolmazmaI can't have multiplied | senqatlağan bolmazsayou can't have multiplied | olqatlağan bolmazhe can't have multiplied | bizqatlağan bolmazbızwe can't have multiplied | sizqatlağan bolmazsızyou all can't have multiplied | alaqatlağan bolmazlathey can't have multiplied |
| Inference — double negation | menqatlamağan bolmazmaI must have multiplied (emphatic) | senqatlamağan bolmazsayou must have multiplied (emphatic) | olqatlamağan bolmazhe must have multiplied (emphatic) | bizqatlamağan bolmazbızwe must have multiplied (emphatic) | sizqatlamağan bolmazsızyou all must have multiplied (emphatic) | alaqatlamağan bolmazlathey must have multiplied (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqatlağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had multiplied | senqatlağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had multiplied | olqatlağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had multiplied | bizqatlağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had multiplied | sizqatlağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had multiplied | alaqatlağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had multiplied |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqatlamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't multiplied | senqatlamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't multiplied | olqatlamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't multiplied | bizqatlamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't multiplied | sizqatlamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't multiplied | alaqatlamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't multiplied |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqatlarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to multiply | senqatlarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to multiply | olqatlarıq bolmazhe can't be going to multiply | bizqatlarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to multiply | sizqatlarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to multiply | alaqatlarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to multiply |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqatlamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to multiply (emphatic) | senqatlamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to multiply (emphatic) | olqatlamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to multiply (emphatic) | bizqatlamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to multiply (emphatic) | sizqatlamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to multiply (emphatic) | alaqatlamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to multiply (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqatlarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to multiply | senqatlarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to multiply | olqatlarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to multiply | bizqatlarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to multiply | sizqatlarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to multiply | alaqatlarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to multiply |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqatlamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to multiply | senqatlamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to multiply | olqatlamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to multiply | bizqatlamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to multiply | sizqatlamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to multiply | alaqatlamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to multiply |