qandırırğa
/qandɯrɯrʁa/
1. quench someone's thirst, give someone their fill to drink
- susabıŋı qandırırğa — to quench your thirst
- ekisi da suwsabların qandırdıla — both of them quenched their thirst
- mallanı qandırdı — he gave the animals their fill to drink
- suwubuz susabnı qandıradı — our water quenches thirst
2. saturate, soak, give moisture to (soil, crops, air) one source
- jerni suwdan qandırırğa — to give the soil its fill of water
- jaŋur jerni qandırdı — the rain soaked the ground
- bitimleni qandırdıla — they watered the crops to their fill
3. satisfy, make content; meet (a need, a demand)
- jüregiŋi qandırırğa — to content your heart
- jüregin qandırırğa süedi — he wants to content his heart
- izlemlerin qandırdı — he met their needs
- izlemni qandırırğa — to meet the demand
4. calm, appease, soothe, cool someone's ardor
- anı qandırallıq tülse — you will not appease him
- jaşnı qandırdı — he calmed the young man down
- açıwun qandırdı — he cooled his anger
5. weary someone, bore someone with talk
- söz bla qandırırğa — to weary someone with talk
- haparı bla bizni qandırdı — he wearied us with his story
Expressions
- köl qandırırğa — be satisfied
- kölün qandırırğa — have one's fill
Conjugation
Common forms
- qandıradıhe is quenching
- qandırdıhe quenched
- qandırğandıhe has quenched
- qandırırhe will quench
- qandırlıqdıhe is going to quench
- qandıra edihe was quenching
- qandırsaif he quenches
- qandır!quench!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqandıramaI am quenching | senqandırasayou are quenching | olqandıradıhe is quenching | bizqandırabızwe are quenching | sizqandırasızyou all are quenching | alaqandıradılathey are quenching |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqandırmaymaI am not quenching | senqandırmaysayou are not quenching | olqandırmaydıhe is not quenching | bizqandırmaybızwe are not quenching | sizqandırmaysızyou all are not quenching | alaqandırmaydılathey are not quenching |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqandıramamı? qandıramıma?am I quenching? | senqandıramısa?are you quenching? | olqandıramıdı?is he quenching? | bizqandırabızmı? qandıramıbız?are we quenching? | sizqandıramısız?are you all quenching? | alaqandıramıdıla?are they quenching? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqandırmaymamı? qandırmaymıma?aren't I quenching? | senqandırmaymısa?aren't you quenching? | olqandırmaymıdı?isn't he quenching? | bizqandırmaybızmı? qandırmaymıbız?aren't we quenching? | sizqandırmaymısız?aren't you all quenching? | alaqandırmaymıdıla?aren't they quenching? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqandırıwçanmaI usually quench | senqandırıwçansayou usually quench | olqandırıwçandıhe usually quenches | bizqandırıwçanbızwe usually quench | sizqandırıwçansızyou all usually quench | alaqandırıwçandılathey usually quench |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqandırmawçanmaI usually don't quench | senqandırmawçansayou usually don't quench | olqandırmawçandıhe usually doesn't quench | bizqandırmawçanbızwe usually don't quench | sizqandırmawçansızyou all usually don't quench | alaqandırmawçandılathey usually don't quench |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqandırıwçanmamı? qandırıwçanmıma?do I usually quench? | senqandırıwçanmısa?do you usually quench? | olqandırıwçanmıdı?does he usually quench? | bizqandırıwçanbızmı? qandırıwçanmıbız?do we usually quench? | sizqandırıwçanmısız?do you all usually quench? | alaqandırıwçanmıdıla?do they usually quench? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqandırmawçanmamı? qandırmawçanmıma?do I usually not quench? | senqandırmawçanmısa?do you usually not quench? | olqandırmawçanmıdı?does he usually not quench? | bizqandırmawçanbızmı? qandırmawçanmıbız?do we usually not quench? | sizqandırmawçanmısız?do you all usually not quench? | alaqandırmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not quench? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqandırıbdıhe has quenched and remains so | alaqandırıbdılathey have quenched and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqandırıbmıdı?has he quenched? | alaqandırıbmıdıla?have they quenched? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqandırıb turamaI keep quenching | senqandırıb turasayou keep quenching | olqandırıb turadıhe keeps quenching | bizqandırıb turabızwe keep quenching | sizqandırıb turasızyou all keep quenching | alaqandırıb turadılathey keep quenching |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqandırıb turmaymaI don't keep quenching | senqandırıb turmaysayou don't keep quenching | olqandırıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep quenching | bizqandırıb turmaybızwe don't keep quenching | sizqandırıb turmaysızyou all don't keep quenching | alaqandırıb turmaydılathey don't keep quenching |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqandırıb turamamı? qandırıb turamıma?do I keep quenching? | senqandırıb turamısa?do you keep quenching? | olqandırıb turamıdı?does he keep quenching? | bizqandırıb turabızmı? qandırıb turamıbız?do we keep quenching? | sizqandırıb turamısız?do you all keep quenching? | alaqandırıb turamıdıla?do they keep quenching? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqandırıb turmaymamı? qandırıb turmaymıma?don't I keep quenching? | senqandırıb turmaymısa?don't you keep quenching? | olqandırıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep quenching? | bizqandırıb turmaybızmı? qandırıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep quenching? | sizqandırıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep quenching? | alaqandırıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep quenching? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqandıra turamaI am in the middle of quenching | senqandıra turasayou are in the middle of quenching | olqandıra turadıhe is in the middle of quenching | bizqandıra turabızwe are in the middle of quenching | sizqandıra turasızyou all are in the middle of quenching | alaqandıra turadılathey are in the middle of quenching |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqandıra turmaymaI am not in the middle of quenching | senqandıra turmaysayou are not in the middle of quenching | olqandıra turmaydıhe is not in the middle of quenching | bizqandıra turmaybızwe are not in the middle of quenching | sizqandıra turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of quenching | alaqandıra turmaydılathey are not in the middle of quenching |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqandıra turamamı? qandıra turamıma?am I in the middle of quenching? | senqandıra turamısa?are you in the middle of quenching? | olqandıra turamıdı?is he in the middle of quenching? | bizqandıra turabızmı? qandıra turamıbız?are we in the middle of quenching? | sizqandıra turamısız?are you all in the middle of quenching? | alaqandıra turamıdıla?are they in the middle of quenching? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqandıra turmaymamı? qandıra turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of quenching? | senqandıra turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of quenching? | olqandıra turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of quenching? | bizqandıra turmaybızmı? qandıra turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of quenching? | sizqandıra turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of quenching? | alaqandıra turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of quenching? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqandırdımI quenched | senqandırdıŋyou quenched | olqandırdıhe quenched | bizqandırdıqwe quenched | sizqandırdığızyou all quenched | alaqandırdılathey quenched |
| Simple past (definite) | menqandırmadımI didn't quench | senqandırmadıŋyou didn't quench | olqandırmadıhe didn't quench | bizqandırmadıqwe didn't quench | sizqandırmadığızyou all didn't quench | alaqandırmadılathey didn't quench |
| Simple past (definite) | menqandırdımmı?did I quench? | senqandırdıŋmı?did you quench? | olqandırdımı?did he quench? | bizqandırdıqmı?did we quench? | sizqandırdığızmı?did you all quench? | alaqandırdılamı?did they quench? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqandırmadımmı?didn't I quench? | senqandırmadıŋmı?didn't you quench? | olqandırmadımı?didn't he quench? | bizqandırmadıqmı?didn't we quench? | sizqandırmadığızmı?didn't you all quench? | alaqandırmadılamı?didn't they quench? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqandırğanmaI have quenched | senqandırğansayou have quenched | olqandırğandıhe has quenched | bizqandırğanbızwe have quenched | sizqandırğansızyou all have quenched | alaqandırğandılathey have quenched |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqandırmağanmaI haven't quenched | senqandırmağansayou haven't quenched | olqandırmağandıhe hasn't quenched | bizqandırmağanbızwe haven't quenched | sizqandırmağansızyou all haven't quenched | alaqandırmağandılathey haven't quenched |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqandırğanmamı? qandırğanmıma?have I quenched? | senqandırğanmısa?have you quenched? | olqandırğanmıdı?has he quenched? | bizqandırğanbızmı? qandırğanmıbız?have we quenched? | sizqandırğanmısız?have you all quenched? | alaqandırğanmıdıla?have they quenched? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqandırmağanmamı? qandırmağanmıma?haven't I quenched? | senqandırmağanmısa?haven't you quenched? | olqandırmağanmıdı?hasn't he quenched? | bizqandırmağanbızmı? qandırmağanmıbız?haven't we quenched? | sizqandırmağanmısız?haven't you all quenched? | alaqandırmağanmıdıla?haven't they quenched? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqandırıb turdumI kept quenching | senqandırıb turduŋyou kept quenching | olqandırıb turduhe kept quenching | bizqandırıb turduqwe kept quenching | sizqandırıb turduğuzyou all kept quenching | alaqandırıb turdulathey kept quenching |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqandırıb turmadımI didn't keep quenching | senqandırıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep quenching | olqandırıb turmadıhe didn't keep quenching | bizqandırıb turmadıqwe didn't keep quenching | sizqandırıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep quenching | alaqandırıb turmadılathey didn't keep quenching |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqandırırmaI will quench | senqandırırsayou will quench | olqandırırhe will quench | bizqandırırbızwe will quench | sizqandırırsızyou all will quench | alaqandırırlathey will quench |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqandırmazmaI won't quench | senqandırmazsayou won't quench | olqandırmazhe won't quench | bizqandırmazbızwe won't quench | sizqandırmazsızyou all won't quench | alaqandırmazlathey won't quench |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqandırırmamı? qandırırmıma?will I quench? | senqandırırmısa?will you quench? | olqandırırmı?will he quench? | bizqandırırbızmı? qandırırmıbız?will we quench? | sizqandırırmısız?will you all quench? | alaqandırırlamı? qandırırmıla?will they quench? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqandırmazmamı? qandırmazmıma?won't I quench? | senqandırmazmısa?won't you quench? | olqandırmazmı?won't he quench? | bizqandırmazbızmı? qandırmazmıbız?won't we quench? | sizqandırmazmısız?won't you all quench? | alaqandırmazlamı? qandırmazmıla?won't they quench? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqandırlıqma1qandırrıqmaI am going to quench | senqandırlıqsa1qandırrıqsayou are going to quench | olqandırlıqdı1qandırrıqdıhe is going to quench | bizqandırlıqbız1qandırrıqbızwe are going to quench | sizqandırlıqsız1qandırrıqsızyou all are going to quench | alaqandırlıqdıla1qandırrıqdılathey are going to quench |
| Definite future (future II) | menqandırlıq tülme1qandırrıq tülmeI am not going to quench | senqandırlıq tülse1qandırrıq tülseyou are not going to quench | olqandırlıq tüldü1qandırrıq tüldühe is not going to quench | bizqandırlıq tülbüz1qandırrıq tülbüzwe are not going to quench | sizqandırlıq tülsüz1qandırrıq tülsüzyou all are not going to quench | alaqandırlıq tüldüle1qandırrıq tüldülethey are not going to quench |
| Definite future (future II) | menqandırlıqmamı?1 qandırlıqmıma?qandırrıqmamı?am I going to quench? | senqandırlıqmısa?1qandırrıqmısa?are you going to quench? | olqandırlıqmıdı?1qandırrıqmıdı?is he going to quench? | bizqandırlıqbızmı?1 qandırlıqmıbız?qandırrıqbızmı?are we going to quench? | sizqandırlıqmısız?1qandırrıqmısız?are you all going to quench? | alaqandırlıqmıdıla?1qandırrıqmıdıla?are they going to quench? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqandırlıq tülmüme?1qandırrıq tülmüme?aren't I going to quench? | senqandırlıq tülmüse?1qandırrıq tülmüse?aren't you going to quench? | olqandırlıq tülmüdü?1qandırrıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to quench? | bizqandırlıq tülmübüz?1qandırrıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to quench? | sizqandırlıq tülmüsüz?1qandırrıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to quench? | alaqandırlıq tülmüdüle?1qandırrıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to quench? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so qandırrıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqandırğan edimqandırğanemI had quenched | senqandırğan ediŋqandırğaneŋyou had quenched | olqandırğan ediqandırğanedhe had quenched | bizqandırğan edikqandırğanekwe had quenched | sizqandırğan edigizqandırğanegizyou all had quenched | alaqandırğan edileqandırğanellethey had quenched |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqandırmağan edimqandırmağanemI hadn't quenched | senqandırmağan ediŋqandırmağaneŋyou hadn't quenched | olqandırmağan ediqandırmağanedhe hadn't quenched | bizqandırmağan edikqandırmağanekwe hadn't quenched | sizqandırmağan edigizqandırmağanegizyou all hadn't quenched | alaqandırmağan edileqandırmağanellethey hadn't quenched |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqandıra edimqandıraemI was quenching | senqandıra ediŋqandıraeŋyou were quenching | olqandıra ediqandıraedhe was quenching | bizqandıra edikqandıraekwe were quenching | sizqandıra edigizqandıraegizyou all were quenching | alaqandıra edileqandıraellethey were quenching |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqandırmay edimqandırmayemI wasn't quenching | senqandırmay ediŋqandırmayeŋyou weren't quenching | olqandırmay ediqandırmayedhe wasn't quenching | bizqandırmay edikqandırmayekwe weren't quenching | sizqandırmay edigizqandırmayegizyou all weren't quenching | alaqandırmay edileqandırmayellethey weren't quenching |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqandırıwçan edimqandırıwçanemI used to quench | senqandırıwçan ediŋqandırıwçaneŋyou used to quench | olqandırıwçan ediqandırıwçanedhe used to quench | bizqandırıwçan edikqandırıwçanekwe used to quench | sizqandırıwçan edigizqandırıwçanegizyou all used to quench | alaqandırıwçan edileqandırıwçanellethey used to quench |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqandırmawçan edimqandırmawçanemI didn't use to quench | senqandırmawçan ediŋqandırmawçaneŋyou didn't use to quench | olqandırmawçan ediqandırmawçanedhe didn't use to quench | bizqandırmawçan edikqandırmawçanekwe didn't use to quench | sizqandırmawçan edigizqandırmawçanegizyou all didn't use to quench | alaqandırmawçan edileqandırmawçanellethey didn't use to quench |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqandırıb edihe had quenched and remained so | alaqandırıb edilethey had quenched and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqandırıb tül edihe hadn't quenched | alaqandırıb tül edilethey hadn't quenched | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqandırıb tura edimqandırıb turaemI had kept quenching | senqandırıb tura ediŋqandırıb turaeŋyou had kept quenching | olqandırıb tura ediqandırıb turaedhe had kept quenching | bizqandırıb tura edikqandırıb turaekwe had kept quenching | sizqandırıb tura edigizqandırıb turaegizyou all had kept quenching | alaqandırıb tura edileqandırıb turaellethey had kept quenching |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqandırıb turmay edimqandırıb turmayemI hadn't kept quenching | senqandırıb turmay ediŋqandırıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept quenching | olqandırıb turmay ediqandırıb turmayedhe hadn't kept quenching | bizqandırıb turmay edikqandırıb turmayekwe hadn't kept quenching | sizqandırıb turmay edigizqandırıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept quenching | alaqandırıb turmay edileqandırıb turmayellethey hadn't kept quenching |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqandıra tura edimqandıra turaemI was in the middle of quenching | senqandıra tura ediŋqandıra turaeŋyou were in the middle of quenching | olqandıra tura ediqandıra turaedhe was in the middle of quenching | bizqandıra tura edikqandıra turaekwe were in the middle of quenching | sizqandıra tura edigizqandıra turaegizyou all were in the middle of quenching | alaqandıra tura edileqandıra turaellethey were in the middle of quenching |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqandıra turmay edimqandıra turmayemI wasn't in the middle of quenching | senqandıra turmay ediŋqandıra turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of quenching | olqandıra turmay ediqandıra turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of quenching | bizqandıra turmay edikqandıra turmayekwe weren't in the middle of quenching | sizqandıra turmay edigizqandıra turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of quenching | alaqandıra turmay edileqandıra turmayellethey weren't in the middle of quenching |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqandırır edimqandırır emI would quench | senqandırır ediŋqandırır eŋyou would quench | olqandırır ediqandırır edhe would quench | bizqandırır edikqandırır ekwe would quench | sizqandırır edigizqandırır egizyou all would quench | alaqandırır edileqandırır ellethey would quench |
| Conditional result (would) | menqandırmaz edimqandırmaz emI wouldn't quench | senqandırmaz ediŋqandırmaz eŋyou wouldn't quench | olqandırmaz ediqandırmaz edhe wouldn't quench | bizqandırmaz edikqandırmaz ekwe wouldn't quench | sizqandırmaz edigizqandırmaz egizyou all wouldn't quench | alaqandırmaz edileqandırmaz ellethey wouldn't quench |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqandırlıq edim2qandırlıq emqandırrıq edimI would have quenched | senqandırlıq ediŋ2qandırlıq eŋqandırrıq ediŋyou would have quenched | olqandırlıq edi2qandırlıq edqandırrıq edihe would have quenched | bizqandırlıq edik2qandırlıq ekqandırrıq edikwe would have quenched | sizqandırlıq edigiz2qandırlıq egizqandırrıq edigizyou all would have quenched | alaqandırlıq edile2qandırlıq elleqandırrıq edilethey would have quenched |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqandırlıq tül edim2qandırlıq tül emqandırrıq tül edimI wouldn't have quenched | senqandırlıq tül ediŋ2qandırlıq tül eŋqandırrıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have quenched | olqandırlıq tül edi2qandırlıq tül edqandırrıq tül edihe wouldn't have quenched | bizqandırlıq tül edik2qandırlıq tül ekqandırrıq tül edikwe wouldn't have quenched | sizqandırlıq tül edigiz2qandırlıq tül egizqandırrıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have quenched | alaqandırlıq tül edile2qandırlıq tül elleqandırrıq tül edilethey wouldn't have quenched |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so qandırrıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqandırsamif I quench | senqandırsaŋif you quench | olqandırsaif he quenches | bizqandırsaqif we quench | sizqandırsağızif you all quench | alaqandırsalaif they quench |
| Conditional | menqandırmasamif I don't quench | senqandırmasaŋif you don't quench | olqandırmasaif he doesn't quench | bizqandırmasaqif we don't quench | sizqandırmasağızif you all don't quench | alaqandırmasalaif they don't quench |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqandıra esemif I am quenching | senqandıra eseŋif you are quenching | olqandıra eseif he is quenching | bizqandıra esekif we are quenching | sizqandıra esegizif you all are quenching | alaqandıra eseleif they are quenching |
| Conditional, present real | menqandırmay esemif I am not quenching | senqandırmay eseŋif you are not quenching | olqandırmay eseif he is not quenching | bizqandırmay esekif we are not quenching | sizqandırmay esegizif you all are not quenching | alaqandırmay eseleif they are not quenching |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqandırsam ediqandırsam edif only I quenched | senqandırsaŋ ediqandırsaŋ edif only you quenched | olqandırsa ediqandırsaedif only he quenched | bizqandırsaq ediqandırsaq edif only we quenched | sizqandırsağız ediqandırsağız edif only you all quenched | alaqandırsala ediqandırsalaedif only they quenched |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqandırmasam ediqandırmasam edif only I didn't quench | senqandırmasaŋ ediqandırmasaŋ edif only you didn't quench | olqandırmasa ediqandırmasaedif only he didn't quench | bizqandırmasaq ediqandırmasaq edif only we didn't quench | sizqandırmasağız ediqandırmasağız edif only you all didn't quench | alaqandırmasala ediqandırmasalaedif only they didn't quench |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqandırıb tursamif I carry on quenching | senqandırıb tursaŋif you carry on quenching | olqandırıb tursaif he carries on quenching | bizqandırıb tursaqif we carry on quenching | sizqandırıb tursağızif you all carry on quenching | alaqandırıb tursalaif they carry on quenching |
| Durative conditional | menqandırıb turmasamif I don't carry on quenching | senqandırıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on quenching | olqandırıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on quenching | bizqandırıb turmasaqif we don't carry on quenching | sizqandırıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on quenching | alaqandırıb turmasalaif they don't carry on quenching |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqandırıb tura esemif I have kept quenching | senqandırıb tura eseŋif you have kept quenching | olqandırıb tura eseif he has kept quenching | bizqandırıb tura esekif we have kept quenching | sizqandırıb tura esegizif you all have kept quenching | alaqandırıb tura eseleif they have kept quenching |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqandırıb turmay esemif I haven't kept quenching | senqandırıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept quenching | olqandırıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept quenching | bizqandırıb turmay esekif we haven't kept quenching | sizqandırıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept quenching | alaqandırıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept quenching |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqandıra tursamif I keep quenching | senqandıra tursaŋif you keep quenching | olqandıra tursaif he keeps quenching | bizqandıra tursaqif we keep quenching | sizqandıra tursağızif you all keep quenching | alaqandıra tursalaif they keep quenching |
| Progressive conditional | menqandırmay tursamif I keep on not quenching | senqandırmay tursaŋif you keep on not quenching | olqandırmay tursaif he keeps on not quenching | bizqandırmay tursaqif we keep on not quenching | sizqandırmay tursağızif you all keep on not quenching | alaqandırmay tursalaif they keep on not quenching |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqandıra tura esemif I am in the middle of quenching | senqandıra tura eseŋif you are in the middle of quenching | olqandıra tura eseif he is in the middle of quenching | bizqandıra tura esekif we are in the middle of quenching | sizqandıra tura esegizif you all are in the middle of quenching | alaqandıra tura eseleif they are in the middle of quenching |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqandırmay tura esemif I keep on not quenching | senqandırmay tura eseŋif you keep on not quenching | olqandırmay tura eseif he keeps on not quenching | bizqandırmay tura esekif we keep on not quenching | sizqandırmay tura esegizif you all keep on not quenching | alaqandırmay tura eseleif they keep on not quenching |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menqandırdım esemif I quenched | senqandırdıŋ eseŋif you quenched | olqandırdı eseif he quenched | bizqandırdıq esekif we quenched | sizqandırdığız esegizif you all quenched | alaqandırdıla eseleif they quenched |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menqandırmadım esemif I didn't quench | senqandırmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't quench | olqandırmadı eseif he didn't quench | bizqandırmadıq esekif we didn't quench | sizqandırmadığız esegizif you all didn't quench | alaqandırmadıla eseleif they didn't quench |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqandırğan esemif I did quench (indeed) | senqandırğan eseŋif you did quench (indeed) | olqandırğan eseif he did quench (indeed) | bizqandırğan esekif we did quench (indeed) | sizqandırğan esegizif you all did quench (indeed) | alaqandırğan eseleif they did quench (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqandırmağan esemif I didn't quench (indeed) | senqandırmağan eseŋif you didn't quench (indeed) | olqandırmağan eseif he didn't quench (indeed) | bizqandırmağan esekif we didn't quench (indeed) | sizqandırmağan esegizif you all didn't quench (indeed) | alaqandırmağan eseleif they didn't quench (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqandırğan bolsamif I had quenched | senqandırğan bolsaŋif you had quenched | olqandırğan bolsaif he had quenched | bizqandırğan bolsaqif we had quenched | sizqandırğan bolsağızif you all had quenched | alaqandırğan bolsalaif they had quenched |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqandırmağan bolsamif I hadn't quenched | senqandırmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't quenched | olqandırmağan bolsaif he hadn't quenched | bizqandırmağan bolsaqif we hadn't quenched | sizqandırmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't quenched | alaqandırmağan bolsalaif they hadn't quenched |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqandırğan bolsam ediqandırğan bolsam edif only I had quenched | senqandırğan bolsaŋ ediqandırğan bolsaŋ edif only you had quenched | olqandırğan bolsa ediqandırğan bolsaedif only he had quenched | bizqandırğan bolsaq ediqandırğan bolsaq edif only we had quenched | sizqandırğan bolsağız ediqandırğan bolsağız edif only you all had quenched | alaqandırğan bolsala ediqandırğan bolsalaedif only they had quenched |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqandırmağan bolsam ediqandırmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't quenched | senqandırmağan bolsaŋ ediqandırmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't quenched | olqandırmağan bolsa ediqandırmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't quenched | bizqandırmağan bolsaq ediqandırmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't quenched | sizqandırmağan bolsağız ediqandırmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't quenched | alaqandırmağan bolsala ediqandırmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't quenched |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqandırır esemif I will quench | senqandırır eseŋif you will quench | olqandırır eseif he will quench | bizqandırır esekif we will quench | sizqandırır esegizif you all will quench | alaqandırır eseleif they will quench |
| Conditional, aorist | menqandırmaz esemif I won't quench | senqandırmaz eseŋif you won't quench | olqandırmaz eseif he won't quench | bizqandırmaz esekif we won't quench | sizqandırmaz esegizif you all won't quench | alaqandırmaz eseleif they won't quench |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqandırlıq esem4qandırrıq esemif I am going to quench | senqandırlıq eseŋ4qandırrıq eseŋif you are going to quench | olqandırlıq ese4qandırrıq eseif he is going to quench | bizqandırlıq esek4qandırrıq esekif we are going to quench | sizqandırlıq esegiz4qandırrıq esegizif you all are going to quench | alaqandırlıq esele4qandırrıq eseleif they are going to quench |
| Conditional, future | menqandırlıq tül esem4qandırrıq tül esemif I am not going to quench | senqandırlıq tül eseŋ4qandırrıq tül eseŋif you are not going to quench | olqandırlıq tül ese4qandırrıq tül eseif he is not going to quench | bizqandırlıq tül esek4qandırrıq tül esekif we are not going to quench | sizqandırlıq tül esegiz4qandırrıq tül esegizif you all are not going to quench | alaqandırlıq tül esele4qandırrıq tül eseleif they are not going to quench |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqandırlıq bolsam5qandırrıq bolsamif I were going to quench | senqandırlıq bolsaŋ5qandırrıq bolsaŋif you were going to quench | olqandırlıq bolsa5qandırrıq bolsaif he were going to quench | bizqandırlıq bolsaq5qandırrıq bolsaqif we were going to quench | sizqandırlıq bolsağız5qandırrıq bolsağızif you all were going to quench | alaqandırlıq bolsala5qandırrıq bolsalaif they were going to quench |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqandırmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to quench | senqandırmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to quench | olqandırmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to quench | bizqandırmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to quench | sizqandırmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to quench | alaqandırmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to quench |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qandırdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so qandırrıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so qandırrıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqandıra bolurmaI must be quenching | senqandıra bolursayou must be quenching | olqandıra bolurhe must be quenching | bizqandıra bolurbuzwe must be quenching | sizqandıra bolursuzyou all must be quenching | alaqandıra bolurlathey must be quenching |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqandırmay bolurmaI must not be quenching | senqandırmay bolursayou must not be quenching | olqandırmay bolurhe must not be quenching | bizqandırmay bolurbuzwe must not be quenching | sizqandırmay bolursuzyou all must not be quenching | alaqandırmay bolurlathey must not be quenching |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqandıra tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of quenching | senqandıra tura bolursayou must be in the middle of quenching | olqandıra tura bolurhe must be in the middle of quenching | bizqandıra tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of quenching | sizqandıra tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of quenching | alaqandıra tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of quenching |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqandırmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not quenching | senqandırmay tura bolursayou must keep on not quenching | olqandırmay tura bolurhe must keep on not quenching | bizqandırmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not quenching | sizqandırmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not quenching | alaqandırmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not quenching |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqandırğan bolurmaI must have quenched | senqandırğan bolursayou must have quenched | olqandırğan bolurhe must have quenched | bizqandırğan bolurbuzwe must have quenched | sizqandırğan bolursuzyou all must have quenched | alaqandırğan bolurlathey must have quenched |
| Inference (must have) | menqandırmağan bolurmaI must not have quenched | senqandırmağan bolursayou must not have quenched | olqandırmağan bolurhe must not have quenched | bizqandırmağan bolurbuzwe must not have quenched | sizqandırmağan bolursuzyou all must not have quenched | alaqandırmağan bolurlathey must not have quenched |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqandırlıq bolurma6qandırrıq bolurmaI must be going to quench | senqandırlıq bolursa6qandırrıq bolursayou must be going to quench | olqandırlıq bolur6qandırrıq bolurhe must be going to quench | bizqandırlıq bolurbuz6qandırrıq bolurbuzwe must be going to quench | sizqandırlıq bolursuz6qandırrıq bolursuzyou all must be going to quench | alaqandırlıq bolurla6qandırrıq bolurlathey must be going to quench |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqandırmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to quench | senqandırmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to quench | olqandırmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to quench | bizqandırmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to quench | sizqandırmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to quench | alaqandırmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to quench |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so qandırrıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqandırayımlet me quench | senqandır!quench! | olqandırsınlet him quench | bizqandırayıqlet's quench | sizqandırığız!quench, you all! | alaqandırsınlalet them quench |
| Commands & suggestions | menqandırmayımlet me not quench | senqandırma!don't quench! | olqandırmasınlet him not quench | bizqandırmayıqlet's not quench | sizqandırmağız!don't quench, you all! | alaqandırmasınlalet them not quench |
| Commands & suggestions | menqandırayımmı?shall I quench? | olqandırsınmı?should he quench? | bizqandırayıqmı?shall we quench? | alaqandırsınlamı?should they quench? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqandırmayımmı?shall I not quench? | olqandırmasınmı?should he not quench? | bizqandırmayıqmı?shall we not quench? | alaqandırmasınlamı?should they not quench? | ||
| Requests | senqandırçı7qandırçınplease quench | olqandırsınçıdo let him quench | sizqandırçığızplease quench (plural/polite) | alaqandırsınlaçıdo let them quench | ||
| Requests | senqandırmaçı7qandırmaçınplease don't quench | olqandırmasınçıdo let him not quench | sizqandırmaçığızplease don't quench (plural/polite) | alaqandırmasınlaçıdo let them not quench | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqandırğınqandırğımay you quench | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqandırmağınqandırmağımay you not quench | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqandırğay edim qandırğa edimwould that I quenched | senqandırğay ediŋ qandırğa ediŋwould that you quenched | olqandırğay edi qandırğa ediwould that he quenched | bizqandırğay edik qandırğa edikwould that we quenched | sizqandırğay edigiz qandırğa edigizwould that you all quenched | alaqandırğay edile qandırğa edilewould that they quenched |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqandırmağay edim qandırmağa edimwould that I did not quench | senqandırmağay ediŋ qandırmağa ediŋwould that you did not quench | olqandırmağay edi qandırmağa ediwould that he did not quench | bizqandırmağay edik qandırmağa edikwould that we did not quench | sizqandırmağay edigiz qandırmağa edigizwould that you all did not quench | alaqandırmağay edile qandırmağa edilewould that they did not quench |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqandırmağa qoyayımqandırma qoyayımlet me allow someone to quench | senqandırmağa qoy!qandırma qoy!let someone quench! | olqandırmağa qoysunqandırma qoysunlet him allow someone to quench | bizqandırmağa qoyayıqqandırma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to quench | sizqandırmağa qoyuğuz!qandırma qoyuğuz!let someone quench, you all! | alaqandırmağa qoysunlaqandırma qoysunlalet them allow someone to quench |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqandırmağa qoymayımqandırma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to quench | senqandırmağa qoyma!qandırma qoyma!don't let someone quench! | olqandırmağa qoymasınqandırma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to quench | bizqandırmağa qoymayıqqandırma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to quench | sizqandırmağa qoymağız!qandırma qoymağız!don't let someone quench, you all! | alaqandırmağa qoymasınlaqandırma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to quench |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqandırmağa qoyayımmı?qandırma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to quench? | olqandırmağa qoysunmu?qandırma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to quench? | bizqandırmağa qoyayıqmı?qandırma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to quench? | alaqandırmağa qoysunlamı?qandırma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to quench? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqandırmağa qoymayımmı?qandırma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to quench? | olqandırmağa qoymasınmı?qandırma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to quench? | bizqandırmağa qoymayıqmı?qandırma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to quench? | alaqandırmağa qoymasınlamı?qandırma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to quench? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqandırmağa qoyamaqandırma qoyamaI allow someone to quench | senqandırmağa qoyasaqandırma qoyasayou allow someone to quench | olqandırmağa qoyadıqandırma qoyadıhe allows someone to quench | bizqandırmağa qoyabızqandırma qoyabızwe allow someone to quench | sizqandırmağa qoyasızqandırma qoyasızyou all allow someone to quench | alaqandırmağa qoyadılaqandırma qoyadılathey allow someone to quench |
| Let someone… (present) | menqandırmağa qoymaymaqandırma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to quench | senqandırmağa qoymaysaqandırma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to quench | olqandırmağa qoymaydıqandırma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to quench | bizqandırmağa qoymaybızqandırma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to quench | sizqandırmağa qoymaysızqandırma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to quench | alaqandırmağa qoymaydılaqandırma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to quench |
| Let someone… (present) | menqandırmağa qoyamamı?qandırma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to quench? | senqandırmağa qoyamısa?qandırma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to quench? | olqandırmağa qoyamıdı?qandırma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to quench? | bizqandırmağa qoyabızmı?qandırma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to quench? | sizqandırmağa qoyamısız?qandırma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to quench? | alaqandırmağa qoyamıdıla?qandırma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to quench? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqandırmağa qoymaymamı?qandırma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to quench? | senqandırmağa qoymaymısa?qandırma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to quench? | olqandırmağa qoymaymıdı?qandırma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to quench? | bizqandırmağa qoymaybızmı?qandırma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to quench? | sizqandırmağa qoymaymısız?qandırma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to quench? | alaqandırmağa qoymaymıdıla?qandırma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to quench? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqandırmağa qoydumqandırma qoydumI allowed someone to quench | senqandırmağa qoyduŋqandırma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to quench | olqandırmağa qoyduqandırma qoyduhe allowed someone to quench | bizqandırmağa qoyduqqandırma qoyduqwe allowed someone to quench | sizqandırmağa qoyduğuzqandırma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to quench | alaqandırmağa qoydulaqandırma qoydulathey allowed someone to quench |
| Let someone… (past) | menqandırmağa qoymadımqandırma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to quench | senqandırmağa qoymadıŋqandırma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to quench | olqandırmağa qoymadıqandırma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to quench | bizqandırmağa qoymadıqqandırma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to quench | sizqandırmağa qoymadığızqandırma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to quench | alaqandırmağa qoymadılaqandırma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to quench |
| Let someone… (past) | menqandırmağa qoydummu?qandırma qoydummu?did I allow someone to quench? | senqandırmağa qoyduŋmu?qandırma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to quench? | olqandırmağa qoydumu?qandırma qoydumu?did he allow someone to quench? | bizqandırmağa qoyduqmu?qandırma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to quench? | sizqandırmağa qoyduğuzmu?qandırma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to quench? | alaqandırmağa qoydulamı?qandırma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to quench? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqandırmağa qoymadımmı?qandırma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to quench? | senqandırmağa qoymadıŋmı?qandırma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to quench? | olqandırmağa qoymadımı?qandırma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to quench? | bizqandırmağa qoymadıqmı?qandırma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to quench? | sizqandırmağa qoymadığızmı?qandırma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to quench? | alaqandırmağa qoymadılamı?qandırma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to quench? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
qandıralırğa be able to quench · qandıralmazğa be unable to quench
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqandıralamaI can quench | senqandıralasayou can quench | olqandıraladıhe can quench | bizqandıralabızwe can quench | sizqandıralasızyou all can quench | alaqandıraladılathey can quench |
| Ability — present | menqandıralmaymaI can't quench | senqandıralmaysayou can't quench | olqandıralmaydıhe can't quench | bizqandıralmaybızwe can't quench | sizqandıralmaysızyou all can't quench | alaqandıralmaydılathey can't quench |
| Ability — present | menqandıralamamı? qandıralamıma?can I quench? | senqandıralamısa?can you quench? | olqandıralamıdı?can he quench? | bizqandıralabızmı? qandıralamıbız?can we quench? | sizqandıralamısız?can you all quench? | alaqandıralamıdıla?can they quench? |
| Ability — present | menqandıralmaymamı? qandıralmaymıma?can't I quench? | senqandıralmaymısa?can't you quench? | olqandıralmaymıdı?can't he quench? | bizqandıralmaybızmı? qandıralmaymıbız?can't we quench? | sizqandıralmaymısız?can't you all quench? | alaqandıralmaymıdıla?can't they quench? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqandıralsamif I can quench | senqandıralsaŋif you can quench | olqandıralsaif he can quench | bizqandıralsaqif we can quench | sizqandıralsağızif you all can quench | alaqandıralsalaif they can quench |
| Ability — if I can… | menqandıralmasamif I can't quench | senqandıralmasaŋif you can't quench | olqandıralmasaif he can't quench | bizqandıralmasaqif we can't quench | sizqandıralmasağızif you all can't quench | alaqandıralmasalaif they can't quench |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqandıraldımI was able to quench | senqandıraldıŋyou were able to quench | olqandıraldıhe was able to quench | bizqandıraldıqwe were able to quench | sizqandıraldığızyou all were able to quench | alaqandıraldılathey were able to quench |
| Ability — simple past | menqandıralmadımI could not quench | senqandıralmadıŋyou could not quench | olqandıralmadıhe could not quench | bizqandıralmadıqwe could not quench | sizqandıralmadığızyou all could not quench | alaqandıralmadılathey could not quench |
| Ability — simple past | menqandıraldımmı?was I able to quench? | senqandıraldıŋmı?were you able to quench? | olqandıraldımı?was he able to quench? | bizqandıraldıqmı?were we able to quench? | sizqandıraldığızmı?were you all able to quench? | alaqandıraldılamı?were they able to quench? |
| Ability — simple past | menqandıralmadımmı?couldn't I quench? | senqandıralmadıŋmı?couldn't you quench? | olqandıralmadımı?couldn't he quench? | bizqandıralmadıqmı?couldn't we quench? | sizqandıralmadığızmı?couldn't you all quench? | alaqandıralmadılamı?couldn't they quench? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqandıralğanmaI have been able to quench | senqandıralğansayou have been able to quench | olqandıralğandıhe has been able to quench | bizqandıralğanbızwe have been able to quench | sizqandıralğansızyou all have been able to quench | alaqandıralğandılathey have been able to quench |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqandıralmağanmaI haven't been able to quench | senqandıralmağansayou haven't been able to quench | olqandıralmağandıhe hasn't been able to quench | bizqandıralmağanbızwe haven't been able to quench | sizqandıralmağansızyou all haven't been able to quench | alaqandıralmağandılathey haven't been able to quench |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqandıralğanmamı? qandıralğanmıma?have I been able to quench? | senqandıralğanmısa?have you been able to quench? | olqandıralğanmıdı?has he been able to quench? | bizqandıralğanbızmı? qandıralğanmıbız?have we been able to quench? | sizqandıralğanmısız?have you all been able to quench? | alaqandıralğanmıdıla?have they been able to quench? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqandıralmağanmamı? qandıralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to quench? | senqandıralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to quench? | olqandıralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to quench? | bizqandıralmağanbızmı? qandıralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to quench? | sizqandıralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to quench? | alaqandıralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to quench? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqandıralğan edimqandıralğanemI had been able to quench | senqandıralğan ediŋqandıralğaneŋyou had been able to quench | olqandıralğan ediqandıralğanedhe had been able to quench | bizqandıralğan edikqandıralğanekwe had been able to quench | sizqandıralğan edigizqandıralğanegizyou all had been able to quench | alaqandıralğan edileqandıralğanellethey had been able to quench |
| Ability — past perfect | menqandıralmağan edimqandıralmağanemI hadn't been able to quench | senqandıralmağan ediŋqandıralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to quench | olqandıralmağan ediqandıralmağanedhe hadn't been able to quench | bizqandıralmağan edikqandıralmağanekwe hadn't been able to quench | sizqandıralmağan edigizqandıralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to quench | alaqandıralmağan edileqandıralmağanellethey hadn't been able to quench |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqandırala edimqandıralaemI could quench | senqandırala ediŋqandıralaeŋyou could quench | olqandırala ediqandıralaedhe could quench | bizqandırala edikqandıralaekwe could quench | sizqandırala edigizqandıralaegizyou all could quench | alaqandırala edileqandıralaellethey could quench |
| Ability — past background | menqandıralmay edimqandıralmayemI could not quench | senqandıralmay ediŋqandıralmayeŋyou could not quench | olqandıralmay ediqandıralmayedhe could not quench | bizqandıralmay edikqandıralmayekwe could not quench | sizqandıralmay edigizqandıralmayegizyou all could not quench | alaqandıralmay edileqandıralmayellethey could not quench |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqandıralırmaI will be able to quench | senqandıralırsayou will be able to quench | olqandıralırhe will be able to quench | bizqandıralırbızwe will be able to quench | sizqandıralırsızyou all will be able to quench | alaqandıralırlathey will be able to quench |
| Ability — future I | menqandıralmazmaI won't be able to quench | senqandıralmazsayou won't be able to quench | olqandıralmazhe won't be able to quench | bizqandıralmazbızwe won't be able to quench | sizqandıralmazsızyou all won't be able to quench | alaqandıralmazlathey won't be able to quench |
| Ability — future I | menqandıralırmamı? qandıralırmıma?will I be able to quench? | senqandıralırmısa?will you be able to quench? | olqandıralırmı?will he be able to quench? | bizqandıralırbızmı? qandıralırmıbız?will we be able to quench? | sizqandıralırmısız?will you all be able to quench? | alaqandıralırlamı? qandıralırmıla?will they be able to quench? |
| Ability — future I | menqandıralmazmamı? qandıralmazmıma?won't I be able to quench? | senqandıralmazmısa?won't you be able to quench? | olqandıralmazmı?won't he be able to quench? | bizqandıralmazbızmı? qandıralmazmıbız?won't we be able to quench? | sizqandıralmazmısız?won't you all be able to quench? | alaqandıralmazlamı? qandıralmazmıla?won't they be able to quench? |
| Ability — future II | menqandırallıqmaI am going to be able to quench | senqandırallıqsayou are going to be able to quench | olqandırallıqdıhe is going to be able to quench | bizqandırallıqbızwe are going to be able to quench | sizqandırallıqsızyou all are going to be able to quench | alaqandırallıqdılathey are going to be able to quench |
| Ability — future II | menqandırallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to quench | senqandırallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to quench | olqandırallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to quench | bizqandırallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to quench | sizqandırallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to quench | alaqandırallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to quench |
| Ability — future II | menqandırallıqmamı? qandırallıqmıma?am I going to be able to quench? | senqandırallıqmısa?are you going to be able to quench? | olqandırallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to quench? | bizqandırallıqbızmı? qandırallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to quench? | sizqandırallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to quench? | alaqandırallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to quench? |
| Ability — future II | menqandırallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to quench? | senqandırallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to quench? | olqandırallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to quench? | bizqandırallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to quench? | sizqandırallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to quench? | alaqandırallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to quench? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqandıralır edimqandıralır emI would be able to quench | senqandıralır ediŋqandıralır eŋyou would be able to quench | olqandıralır ediqandıralır edhe would be able to quench | bizqandıralır edikqandıralır ekwe would be able to quench | sizqandıralır edigizqandıralır egizyou all would be able to quench | alaqandıralır edileqandıralır ellethey would be able to quench |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqandıralmaz edimqandıralmaz emI wouldn't be able to quench | senqandıralmaz ediŋqandıralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to quench | olqandıralmaz ediqandıralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to quench | bizqandıralmaz edikqandıralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to quench | sizqandıralmaz edigizqandıralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to quench | alaqandıralmaz edileqandıralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to quench |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqandıralğınqandıralğımay you be able to quench | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqandıralmağınqandıralmağımay you not be able to quench | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqandırırğa izleymeI want to quench | senqandırırğa izleyseyou want to quench | olqandırırğa izleydihe wants to quench | bizqandırırğa izleybizwe want to quench | sizqandırırğa izleysizyou all want to quench | alaqandırırğa izleydilethey want to quench |
| want to | menqandırırğa izlemeymeI do not want to quench | senqandırırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to quench | olqandırırğa izlemeydihe does not want to quench | bizqandırırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to quench | sizqandırırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to quench | alaqandırırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to quench |
| would like to | menqandırırğa süemeI would like to quench | senqandırırğa süeseyou would like to quench | olqandırırğa süedihe would like to quench | bizqandırırğa süebizwe would like to quench | sizqandırırğa süesizyou all would like to quench | alaqandırırğa süedilethey would like to quench |
| would like to | menqandırırğa süymeymeI would not like to quench | senqandırırğa süymeyseyou would not like to quench | olqandırırğa süymeydihe would not like to quench | bizqandırırğa süymeybizwe would not like to quench | sizqandırırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to quench | alaqandırırğa süymeydilethey would not like to quench |
| hope to | menqandırırğa umutlanamaI hope to quench | senqandırırğa umutlanasayou hope to quench | olqandırırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to quench | bizqandırırğa umutlanabızwe hope to quench | sizqandırırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to quench | alaqandırırğa umutlanadılathey hope to quench |
| hope to | menqandırırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to quench | senqandırırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to quench | olqandırırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to quench | bizqandırırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to quench | sizqandırırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to quench | alaqandırırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to quench |
| be about to | menqandırırğa deb turamaI am about to quench | senqandırırğa deb turasayou are about to quench | olqandırırğa deb turadıhe is about to quench | bizqandırırğa deb turabızwe are about to quench | sizqandırırğa deb turasızyou all are about to quench | alaqandırırğa deb turadılathey are about to quench |
| be about to | menqandırırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to quench | senqandırırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to quench | olqandırırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to quench | bizqandırırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to quench | sizqandırırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to quench | alaqandırırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to quench |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqandırırğa kerekmeI need to quench | senqandırırğa kerekseyou need to quench | olqandırırğa kerekdihe needs to quench | bizqandırırğa kerekbizwe need to quench | sizqandırırğa kereksizyou all need to quench | alaqandırırğa kerekdilethey need to quench |
| need to | menqandırırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to quench | senqandırırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to quench | olqandırırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to quench | bizqandırırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to quench | sizqandırırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to quench | alaqandırırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to quench |
| have to | menmenŋe qandırırğa tüşediI have to quench | sensenŋe qandırırğa tüşediyou have to quench | olaŋa qandırırğa tüşedihe has to quench | bizbizge qandırırğa tüşediwe have to quench | sizsizge qandırırğa tüşediyou all have to quench | alaalağa qandırırğa tüşedithey have to quench |
| have to | menmenŋe qandırırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to quench | sensenŋe qandırırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to quench | olaŋa qandırırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to quench | bizbizge qandırırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to quench | sizsizge qandırırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to quench | alaalağa qandırırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to quench |
| be obliged to | menqandırırğa borçlumaI am obliged to quench | senqandırırğa borçlusayou are obliged to quench | olqandırırğa borçluduhe is obliged to quench | bizqandırırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to quench | sizqandırırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to quench | alaqandırırğa borçludulathey are obliged to quench |
| be obliged to | menqandırırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to quench | senqandırırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to quench | olqandırırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to quench | bizqandırırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to quench | sizqandırırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to quench | alaqandırırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to quench |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqandırırğa madarım bardıI have a way to quench | senqandırırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to quench | olqandırırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to quench | bizqandırırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to quench | sizqandırırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to quench | alaqandırırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to quench |
| have a way to | menqandırırğa madarım joqduI have no way to quench | senqandırırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to quench | olqandırırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to quench | bizqandırırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to quench | sizqandırırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to quench | alaqandırırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to quench |
| be free to | menqandırırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to quench | senqandırırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to quench | olqandırırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to quench | bizqandırırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to quench | sizqandırırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to quench | alaqandırırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to quench |
| be free to | menqandırırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to quench | senqandırırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to quench | olqandırırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to quench | bizqandırırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to quench | sizqandırırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to quench | alaqandırırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to quench |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to quench | sensenŋe qandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to quench | olaŋa qandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to quench | bizbizge qandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to quench | sizsizge qandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to quench | alaalağa qandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to quench |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to quench | sensenŋe qandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to quench | olaŋa qandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to quench | bizbizge qandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to quench | sizsizge qandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to quench | alaalağa qandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to quench |
| be ready to | menqandırırğa hazırmaI am ready to quench | senqandırırğa hazırsayou are ready to quench | olqandırırğa hazırdıhe is ready to quench | bizqandırırğa hazırbızwe are ready to quench | sizqandırırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to quench | alaqandırırğa hazırdılathey are ready to quench |
| be ready to | menqandırırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to quench | senqandırırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to quench | olqandırırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to quench | bizqandırırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to quench | sizqandırırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to quench | alaqandırırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to quench |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqandırırğa küreşemeI am trying to quench | senqandırırğa küreşeseyou are trying to quench | olqandırırğa küreşedihe is trying to quench | bizqandırırğa küreşebizwe are trying to quench | sizqandırırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to quench | alaqandırırğa küreşedilethey are trying to quench |
| try to | menqandırırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to quench | senqandırırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to quench | olqandırırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to quench | bizqandırırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to quench | sizqandırırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to quench | alaqandırırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to quench |
| agree to | menqandırırğa unaymaI agree to quench | senqandırırğa unaysayou agree to quench | olqandırırğa unaydıhe agrees to quench | bizqandırırğa unaybızwe agree to quench | sizqandırırğa unaysızyou all agree to quench | alaqandırırğa unaydılathey agree to quench |
| agree to | menqandırırğa unamaymaI refuse to quench | senqandırırğa unamaysayou refuse to quench | olqandırırğa unamaydıhe refuses to quench | bizqandırırğa unamaybızwe refuse to quench | sizqandırırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to quench | alaqandırırğa unamaydılathey refuse to quench |
| hurry to | menqandırırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to quench | senqandırırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to quench | olqandırırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to quench | bizqandırırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to quench | sizqandırırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to quench | alaqandırırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to quench |
| hurry to | menqandırırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to quench | senqandırırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to quench | olqandırırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to quench | bizqandırırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to quench | sizqandırırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to quench | alaqandırırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to quench |
| be afraid to | menqandırırğa qorqamaI am afraid to quench | senqandırırğa qorqasayou are afraid to quench | olqandırırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to quench | bizqandırırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to quench | sizqandırırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to quench | alaqandırırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to quench |
| be afraid to | menqandırırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to quench | senqandırırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to quench | olqandırırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to quench | bizqandırırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to quench | sizqandırırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to quench | alaqandırırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to quench |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqandıra bolmazmaI can't be quenching | senqandıra bolmazsayou can't be quenching | olqandıra bolmazhe can't be quenching | bizqandıra bolmazbızwe can't be quenching | sizqandıra bolmazsızyou all can't be quenching | alaqandıra bolmazlathey can't be quenching |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqandırmay bolmazmaI must be quenching (emphatic) | senqandırmay bolmazsayou must be quenching (emphatic) | olqandırmay bolmazhe must be quenching (emphatic) | bizqandırmay bolmazbızwe must be quenching (emphatic) | sizqandırmay bolmazsızyou all must be quenching (emphatic) | alaqandırmay bolmazlathey must be quenching (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqandıra turmasamif I don't keep quenching | senqandıra turmasaŋif you don't keep quenching | olqandıra turmasaif he doesn't keep quenching | bizqandıra turmasaqif we don't keep quenching | sizqandıra turmasağızif you all don't keep quenching | alaqandıra turmasalaif they don't keep quenching |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqandıra tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of quenching | senqandıra tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of quenching | olqandıra tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of quenching | bizqandıra tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of quenching | sizqandıra tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of quenching | alaqandıra tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of quenching |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqandırmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not quenching (emphatic) | senqandırmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not quenching (emphatic) | olqandırmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not quenching (emphatic) | bizqandırmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not quenching (emphatic) | sizqandırmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not quenching (emphatic) | alaqandırmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not quenching (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqandırmay turamaI keep on not quenching | senqandırmay turasayou keep on not quenching | olqandırmay turadıhe keeps on not quenching | bizqandırmay turabızwe keep on not quenching | sizqandırmay turasızyou all keep on not quenching | alaqandırmay turadılathey keep on not quenching |
| Progressive — double negation | menqandırmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not quenching | senqandırmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not quenching | olqandırmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not quenching | bizqandırmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not quenching | sizqandırmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not quenching | alaqandırmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not quenching |
| Progressive — double negation | menqandırmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not quenching? | senqandırmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not quenching? | olqandırmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not quenching? | bizqandırmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not quenching? | sizqandırmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not quenching? | alaqandırmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not quenching? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqandırğan bolmazmaI can't have quenched | senqandırğan bolmazsayou can't have quenched | olqandırğan bolmazhe can't have quenched | bizqandırğan bolmazbızwe can't have quenched | sizqandırğan bolmazsızyou all can't have quenched | alaqandırğan bolmazlathey can't have quenched |
| Inference — double negation | menqandırmağan bolmazmaI must have quenched (emphatic) | senqandırmağan bolmazsayou must have quenched (emphatic) | olqandırmağan bolmazhe must have quenched (emphatic) | bizqandırmağan bolmazbızwe must have quenched (emphatic) | sizqandırmağan bolmazsızyou all must have quenched (emphatic) | alaqandırmağan bolmazlathey must have quenched (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqandırğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had quenched | senqandırğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had quenched | olqandırğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had quenched | bizqandırğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had quenched | sizqandırğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had quenched | alaqandırğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had quenched |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqandırmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't quenched | senqandırmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't quenched | olqandırmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't quenched | bizqandırmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't quenched | sizqandırmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't quenched | alaqandırmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't quenched |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqandırlıq bolmazmaI can't be going to quench | senqandırlıq bolmazsayou can't be going to quench | olqandırlıq bolmazhe can't be going to quench | bizqandırlıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to quench | sizqandırlıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to quench | alaqandırlıq bolmazlathey can't be going to quench |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqandırmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to quench (emphatic) | senqandırmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to quench (emphatic) | olqandırmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to quench (emphatic) | bizqandırmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to quench (emphatic) | sizqandırmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to quench (emphatic) | alaqandırmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to quench (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqandırlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to quench | senqandırlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to quench | olqandırlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to quench | bizqandırlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to quench | sizqandırlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to quench | alaqandırlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to quench |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqandırmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to quench | senqandırmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to quench | olqandırmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to quench | bizqandırmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to quench | sizqandırmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to quench | alaqandırmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to quench |