qalqırğa
/qalqɯrʁa/
1. doze off, nod off, fall asleep, doze
- busağatda qalqığandı — he has just fallen asleep
- sabiyçik jaŋı qalqığandı — the little child has just dozed off
- eki sağat qalqıdıŋ — you dozed for two hours
- olturğan jerinde qalqıydı — he dozes where he sits
- bir kesek qalqıyım — let me doze a little
- qalqıb qalğanma — I dozed off
- bir sağatha qalqırğa — to doze off for an hour
2. soar, hover, fly high one source
- quş kökde qalqıb turadı — the eagle hovers in the sky
- qalqığan quş — a soaring eagle
- miyikde qalqıydı — it soars high up
3. float on the surface one source
- ağaç suw üsünde qalqıydı — wood floats on the water
- jaw başına qalqıydı — the fat floats to the surface
- balıq suw üsünde qalqıydı — the fish floats on the surface of the water
4. surface, come up one source
- balıq suwdan qalqıdı — the fish surfaced from the water
- qalqıb çıqdı — it came up to the top
- tübünden qalqıdı — it rose up from below
5. hang motionless, come to a standstill, stop moving for a while — Used of mist and cloud that settle and stay in place for a time. one source
- tuban qalqıb turadı — the mist is hanging still
- tuban taw başında qalqıydı — the mist hangs on the mountain top
- bulutla qalqıdıla — the clouds have come to a standstill
Conjugation
Common forms
- qalqıydıhe is dozing off
- qalqıdıhe dozed off
- qalqığandıhe has dozed off
- qalqırhe will doze off
- qalqırıqdıhe is going to doze off
- qalqıy edihe was dozing off
- qalqısaif he dozes off
- qalqı!doze off!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqalqıymaI am dozing off | senqalqıysayou are dozing off | olqalqıydıhe is dozing off | bizqalqıybızwe are dozing off | sizqalqıysızyou all are dozing off | alaqalqıydılathey are dozing off |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqalqımaymaI am not dozing off | senqalqımaysayou are not dozing off | olqalqımaydıhe is not dozing off | bizqalqımaybızwe are not dozing off | sizqalqımaysızyou all are not dozing off | alaqalqımaydılathey are not dozing off |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqalqıymamı? qalqıymıma?am I dozing off? | senqalqıymısa?are you dozing off? | olqalqıymıdı?is he dozing off? | bizqalqıybızmı? qalqıymıbız?are we dozing off? | sizqalqıymısız?are you all dozing off? | alaqalqıymıdıla?are they dozing off? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqalqımaymamı? qalqımaymıma?aren't I dozing off? | senqalqımaymısa?aren't you dozing off? | olqalqımaymıdı?isn't he dozing off? | bizqalqımaybızmı? qalqımaymıbız?aren't we dozing off? | sizqalqımaymısız?aren't you all dozing off? | alaqalqımaymıdıla?aren't they dozing off? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqalqıwçanmaI usually doze off | senqalqıwçansayou usually doze off | olqalqıwçandıhe usually dozes off | bizqalqıwçanbızwe usually doze off | sizqalqıwçansızyou all usually doze off | alaqalqıwçandılathey usually doze off |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqalqımawçanmaI usually don't doze off | senqalqımawçansayou usually don't doze off | olqalqımawçandıhe usually doesn't doze off | bizqalqımawçanbızwe usually don't doze off | sizqalqımawçansızyou all usually don't doze off | alaqalqımawçandılathey usually don't doze off |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqalqıwçanmamı? qalqıwçanmıma?do I usually doze off? | senqalqıwçanmısa?do you usually doze off? | olqalqıwçanmıdı?does he usually doze off? | bizqalqıwçanbızmı? qalqıwçanmıbız?do we usually doze off? | sizqalqıwçanmısız?do you all usually doze off? | alaqalqıwçanmıdıla?do they usually doze off? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqalqımawçanmamı? qalqımawçanmıma?do I usually not doze off? | senqalqımawçanmısa?do you usually not doze off? | olqalqımawçanmıdı?does he usually not doze off? | bizqalqımawçanbızmı? qalqımawçanmıbız?do we usually not doze off? | sizqalqımawçanmısız?do you all usually not doze off? | alaqalqımawçanmıdıla?do they usually not doze off? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqalqıbdıhe has dozed off and remains so | alaqalqıbdılathey have dozed off and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqalqıbmıdı?has he dozed off? | alaqalqıbmıdıla?have they dozed off? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqalqıb turamaI keep dozing off | senqalqıb turasayou keep dozing off | olqalqıb turadıhe keeps dozing off | bizqalqıb turabızwe keep dozing off | sizqalqıb turasızyou all keep dozing off | alaqalqıb turadılathey keep dozing off |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqalqıb turmaymaI don't keep dozing off | senqalqıb turmaysayou don't keep dozing off | olqalqıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep dozing off | bizqalqıb turmaybızwe don't keep dozing off | sizqalqıb turmaysızyou all don't keep dozing off | alaqalqıb turmaydılathey don't keep dozing off |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqalqıb turamamı? qalqıb turamıma?do I keep dozing off? | senqalqıb turamısa?do you keep dozing off? | olqalqıb turamıdı?does he keep dozing off? | bizqalqıb turabızmı? qalqıb turamıbız?do we keep dozing off? | sizqalqıb turamısız?do you all keep dozing off? | alaqalqıb turamıdıla?do they keep dozing off? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqalqıb turmaymamı? qalqıb turmaymıma?don't I keep dozing off? | senqalqıb turmaymısa?don't you keep dozing off? | olqalqıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep dozing off? | bizqalqıb turmaybızmı? qalqıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep dozing off? | sizqalqıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep dozing off? | alaqalqıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep dozing off? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqalqıy turamaI am in the middle of dozing off | senqalqıy turasayou are in the middle of dozing off | olqalqıy turadıhe is in the middle of dozing off | bizqalqıy turabızwe are in the middle of dozing off | sizqalqıy turasızyou all are in the middle of dozing off | alaqalqıy turadılathey are in the middle of dozing off |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqalqıy turmaymaI am not in the middle of dozing off | senqalqıy turmaysayou are not in the middle of dozing off | olqalqıy turmaydıhe is not in the middle of dozing off | bizqalqıy turmaybızwe are not in the middle of dozing off | sizqalqıy turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of dozing off | alaqalqıy turmaydılathey are not in the middle of dozing off |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqalqıy turamamı? qalqıy turamıma?am I in the middle of dozing off? | senqalqıy turamısa?are you in the middle of dozing off? | olqalqıy turamıdı?is he in the middle of dozing off? | bizqalqıy turabızmı? qalqıy turamıbız?are we in the middle of dozing off? | sizqalqıy turamısız?are you all in the middle of dozing off? | alaqalqıy turamıdıla?are they in the middle of dozing off? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqalqıy turmaymamı? qalqıy turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of dozing off? | senqalqıy turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of dozing off? | olqalqıy turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of dozing off? | bizqalqıy turmaybızmı? qalqıy turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of dozing off? | sizqalqıy turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of dozing off? | alaqalqıy turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of dozing off? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqalqıdımI dozed off | senqalqıdıŋyou dozed off | olqalqıdıhe dozed off | bizqalqıdıqwe dozed off | sizqalqıdığızyou all dozed off | alaqalqıdılathey dozed off |
| Simple past (definite) | menqalqımadımI didn't doze off | senqalqımadıŋyou didn't doze off | olqalqımadıhe didn't doze off | bizqalqımadıqwe didn't doze off | sizqalqımadığızyou all didn't doze off | alaqalqımadılathey didn't doze off |
| Simple past (definite) | menqalqıdımmı?did I doze off? | senqalqıdıŋmı?did you doze off? | olqalqıdımı?did he doze off? | bizqalqıdıqmı?did we doze off? | sizqalqıdığızmı?did you all doze off? | alaqalqıdılamı?did they doze off? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqalqımadımmı?didn't I doze off? | senqalqımadıŋmı?didn't you doze off? | olqalqımadımı?didn't he doze off? | bizqalqımadıqmı?didn't we doze off? | sizqalqımadığızmı?didn't you all doze off? | alaqalqımadılamı?didn't they doze off? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqalqığanmaI have dozed off | senqalqığansayou have dozed off | olqalqığandıhe has dozed off | bizqalqığanbızwe have dozed off | sizqalqığansızyou all have dozed off | alaqalqığandılathey have dozed off |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqalqımağanmaI haven't dozed off | senqalqımağansayou haven't dozed off | olqalqımağandıhe hasn't dozed off | bizqalqımağanbızwe haven't dozed off | sizqalqımağansızyou all haven't dozed off | alaqalqımağandılathey haven't dozed off |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqalqığanmamı? qalqığanmıma?have I dozed off? | senqalqığanmısa?have you dozed off? | olqalqığanmıdı?has he dozed off? | bizqalqığanbızmı? qalqığanmıbız?have we dozed off? | sizqalqığanmısız?have you all dozed off? | alaqalqığanmıdıla?have they dozed off? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqalqımağanmamı? qalqımağanmıma?haven't I dozed off? | senqalqımağanmısa?haven't you dozed off? | olqalqımağanmıdı?hasn't he dozed off? | bizqalqımağanbızmı? qalqımağanmıbız?haven't we dozed off? | sizqalqımağanmısız?haven't you all dozed off? | alaqalqımağanmıdıla?haven't they dozed off? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqalqıb turdumI kept dozing off | senqalqıb turduŋyou kept dozing off | olqalqıb turduhe kept dozing off | bizqalqıb turduqwe kept dozing off | sizqalqıb turduğuzyou all kept dozing off | alaqalqıb turdulathey kept dozing off |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqalqıb turmadımI didn't keep dozing off | senqalqıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep dozing off | olqalqıb turmadıhe didn't keep dozing off | bizqalqıb turmadıqwe didn't keep dozing off | sizqalqıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep dozing off | alaqalqıb turmadılathey didn't keep dozing off |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqalqırmaI will doze off | senqalqırsayou will doze off | olqalqırhe will doze off | bizqalqırbızwe will doze off | sizqalqırsızyou all will doze off | alaqalqırlathey will doze off |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqalqımazmaI won't doze off | senqalqımazsayou won't doze off | olqalqımazhe won't doze off | bizqalqımazbızwe won't doze off | sizqalqımazsızyou all won't doze off | alaqalqımazlathey won't doze off |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqalqırmamı? qalqırmıma?will I doze off? | senqalqırmısa?will you doze off? | olqalqırmı?will he doze off? | bizqalqırbızmı? qalqırmıbız?will we doze off? | sizqalqırmısız?will you all doze off? | alaqalqırlamı? qalqırmıla?will they doze off? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqalqımazmamı? qalqımazmıma?won't I doze off? | senqalqımazmısa?won't you doze off? | olqalqımazmı?won't he doze off? | bizqalqımazbızmı? qalqımazmıbız?won't we doze off? | sizqalqımazmısız?won't you all doze off? | alaqalqımazlamı? qalqımazmıla?won't they doze off? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqalqırıqmaI am going to doze off | senqalqırıqsayou are going to doze off | olqalqırıqdıhe is going to doze off | bizqalqırıqbızwe are going to doze off | sizqalqırıqsızyou all are going to doze off | alaqalqırıqdılathey are going to doze off |
| Definite future (future II) | menqalqırıq tülmeI am not going to doze off | senqalqırıq tülseyou are not going to doze off | olqalqırıq tüldühe is not going to doze off | bizqalqırıq tülbüzwe are not going to doze off | sizqalqırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to doze off | alaqalqırıq tüldülethey are not going to doze off |
| Definite future (future II) | menqalqırıqmamı? qalqırıqmıma?am I going to doze off? | senqalqırıqmısa?are you going to doze off? | olqalqırıqmıdı?is he going to doze off? | bizqalqırıqbızmı? qalqırıqmıbız?are we going to doze off? | sizqalqırıqmısız?are you all going to doze off? | alaqalqırıqmıdıla?are they going to doze off? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqalqırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to doze off? | senqalqırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to doze off? | olqalqırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to doze off? | bizqalqırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to doze off? | sizqalqırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to doze off? | alaqalqırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to doze off? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqalqığan edimqalqığanemI had dozed off | senqalqığan ediŋqalqığaneŋyou had dozed off | olqalqığan ediqalqığanedhe had dozed off | bizqalqığan edikqalqığanekwe had dozed off | sizqalqığan edigizqalqığanegizyou all had dozed off | alaqalqığan edileqalqığanellethey had dozed off |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqalqımağan edimqalqımağanemI hadn't dozed off | senqalqımağan ediŋqalqımağaneŋyou hadn't dozed off | olqalqımağan ediqalqımağanedhe hadn't dozed off | bizqalqımağan edikqalqımağanekwe hadn't dozed off | sizqalqımağan edigizqalqımağanegizyou all hadn't dozed off | alaqalqımağan edileqalqımağanellethey hadn't dozed off |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqalqıy edimqalqıyemI was dozing off | senqalqıy ediŋqalqıyeŋyou were dozing off | olqalqıy ediqalqıyedhe was dozing off | bizqalqıy edikqalqıyekwe were dozing off | sizqalqıy edigizqalqıyegizyou all were dozing off | alaqalqıy edileqalqıyellethey were dozing off |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqalqımay edimqalqımayemI wasn't dozing off | senqalqımay ediŋqalqımayeŋyou weren't dozing off | olqalqımay ediqalqımayedhe wasn't dozing off | bizqalqımay edikqalqımayekwe weren't dozing off | sizqalqımay edigizqalqımayegizyou all weren't dozing off | alaqalqımay edileqalqımayellethey weren't dozing off |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqalqıwçan edimqalqıwçanemI used to doze off | senqalqıwçan ediŋqalqıwçaneŋyou used to doze off | olqalqıwçan ediqalqıwçanedhe used to doze off | bizqalqıwçan edikqalqıwçanekwe used to doze off | sizqalqıwçan edigizqalqıwçanegizyou all used to doze off | alaqalqıwçan edileqalqıwçanellethey used to doze off |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqalqımawçan edimqalqımawçanemI didn't use to doze off | senqalqımawçan ediŋqalqımawçaneŋyou didn't use to doze off | olqalqımawçan ediqalqımawçanedhe didn't use to doze off | bizqalqımawçan edikqalqımawçanekwe didn't use to doze off | sizqalqımawçan edigizqalqımawçanegizyou all didn't use to doze off | alaqalqımawçan edileqalqımawçanellethey didn't use to doze off |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqalqıb edihe had dozed off and remained so | alaqalqıb edilethey had dozed off and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqalqıb tül edihe hadn't dozed off | alaqalqıb tül edilethey hadn't dozed off | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqalqıb tura edimqalqıb turaemI had kept dozing off | senqalqıb tura ediŋqalqıb turaeŋyou had kept dozing off | olqalqıb tura ediqalqıb turaedhe had kept dozing off | bizqalqıb tura edikqalqıb turaekwe had kept dozing off | sizqalqıb tura edigizqalqıb turaegizyou all had kept dozing off | alaqalqıb tura edileqalqıb turaellethey had kept dozing off |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqalqıb turmay edimqalqıb turmayemI hadn't kept dozing off | senqalqıb turmay ediŋqalqıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept dozing off | olqalqıb turmay ediqalqıb turmayedhe hadn't kept dozing off | bizqalqıb turmay edikqalqıb turmayekwe hadn't kept dozing off | sizqalqıb turmay edigizqalqıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept dozing off | alaqalqıb turmay edileqalqıb turmayellethey hadn't kept dozing off |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqalqıy tura edimqalqıy turaemI was in the middle of dozing off | senqalqıy tura ediŋqalqıy turaeŋyou were in the middle of dozing off | olqalqıy tura ediqalqıy turaedhe was in the middle of dozing off | bizqalqıy tura edikqalqıy turaekwe were in the middle of dozing off | sizqalqıy tura edigizqalqıy turaegizyou all were in the middle of dozing off | alaqalqıy tura edileqalqıy turaellethey were in the middle of dozing off |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqalqıy turmay edimqalqıy turmayemI wasn't in the middle of dozing off | senqalqıy turmay ediŋqalqıy turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of dozing off | olqalqıy turmay ediqalqıy turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of dozing off | bizqalqıy turmay edikqalqıy turmayekwe weren't in the middle of dozing off | sizqalqıy turmay edigizqalqıy turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of dozing off | alaqalqıy turmay edileqalqıy turmayellethey weren't in the middle of dozing off |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqalqır edimqalqır emI would doze off | senqalqır ediŋqalqır eŋyou would doze off | olqalqır ediqalqır edhe would doze off | bizqalqır edikqalqır ekwe would doze off | sizqalqır edigizqalqır egizyou all would doze off | alaqalqır edileqalqır ellethey would doze off |
| Conditional result (would) | menqalqımaz edimqalqımaz emI wouldn't doze off | senqalqımaz ediŋqalqımaz eŋyou wouldn't doze off | olqalqımaz ediqalqımaz edhe wouldn't doze off | bizqalqımaz edikqalqımaz ekwe wouldn't doze off | sizqalqımaz edigizqalqımaz egizyou all wouldn't doze off | alaqalqımaz edileqalqımaz ellethey wouldn't doze off |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqalqırıq edimqalqırıq emI would have dozed off | senqalqırıq ediŋqalqırıq eŋyou would have dozed off | olqalqırıq ediqalqırıq edhe would have dozed off | bizqalqırıq edikqalqırıq ekwe would have dozed off | sizqalqırıq edigizqalqırıq egizyou all would have dozed off | alaqalqırıq edileqalqırıq ellethey would have dozed off |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqalqırıq tül edimqalqırıq tül emI wouldn't have dozed off | senqalqırıq tül ediŋqalqırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have dozed off | olqalqırıq tül ediqalqırıq tül edhe wouldn't have dozed off | bizqalqırıq tül edikqalqırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have dozed off | sizqalqırıq tül edigizqalqırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have dozed off | alaqalqırıq tül edileqalqırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have dozed off |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqalqısamif I doze off | senqalqısaŋif you doze off | olqalqısaif he dozes off | bizqalqısaqif we doze off | sizqalqısağızif you all doze off | alaqalqısalaif they doze off |
| Conditional | menqalqımasamif I don't doze off | senqalqımasaŋif you don't doze off | olqalqımasaif he doesn't doze off | bizqalqımasaqif we don't doze off | sizqalqımasağızif you all don't doze off | alaqalqımasalaif they don't doze off |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqalqıy esemif I am dozing off | senqalqıy eseŋif you are dozing off | olqalqıy eseif he is dozing off | bizqalqıy esekif we are dozing off | sizqalqıy esegizif you all are dozing off | alaqalqıy eseleif they are dozing off |
| Conditional, present real | menqalqımay esemif I am not dozing off | senqalqımay eseŋif you are not dozing off | olqalqımay eseif he is not dozing off | bizqalqımay esekif we are not dozing off | sizqalqımay esegizif you all are not dozing off | alaqalqımay eseleif they are not dozing off |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqalqısam ediqalqısam edif only I dozed off | senqalqısaŋ ediqalqısaŋ edif only you dozed off | olqalqısa ediqalqısaedif only he dozed off | bizqalqısaq ediqalqısaq edif only we dozed off | sizqalqısağız ediqalqısağız edif only you all dozed off | alaqalqısala ediqalqısalaedif only they dozed off |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqalqımasam ediqalqımasam edif only I didn't doze off | senqalqımasaŋ ediqalqımasaŋ edif only you didn't doze off | olqalqımasa ediqalqımasaedif only he didn't doze off | bizqalqımasaq ediqalqımasaq edif only we didn't doze off | sizqalqımasağız ediqalqımasağız edif only you all didn't doze off | alaqalqımasala ediqalqımasalaedif only they didn't doze off |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqalqıb tursamif I carry on dozing off | senqalqıb tursaŋif you carry on dozing off | olqalqıb tursaif he carries on dozing off | bizqalqıb tursaqif we carry on dozing off | sizqalqıb tursağızif you all carry on dozing off | alaqalqıb tursalaif they carry on dozing off |
| Durative conditional | menqalqıb turmasamif I don't carry on dozing off | senqalqıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on dozing off | olqalqıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on dozing off | bizqalqıb turmasaqif we don't carry on dozing off | sizqalqıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on dozing off | alaqalqıb turmasalaif they don't carry on dozing off |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqalqıb tura esemif I have kept dozing off | senqalqıb tura eseŋif you have kept dozing off | olqalqıb tura eseif he has kept dozing off | bizqalqıb tura esekif we have kept dozing off | sizqalqıb tura esegizif you all have kept dozing off | alaqalqıb tura eseleif they have kept dozing off |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqalqıb turmay esemif I haven't kept dozing off | senqalqıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept dozing off | olqalqıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept dozing off | bizqalqıb turmay esekif we haven't kept dozing off | sizqalqıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept dozing off | alaqalqıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept dozing off |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqalqıy tursamif I keep dozing off | senqalqıy tursaŋif you keep dozing off | olqalqıy tursaif he keeps dozing off | bizqalqıy tursaqif we keep dozing off | sizqalqıy tursağızif you all keep dozing off | alaqalqıy tursalaif they keep dozing off |
| Progressive conditional | menqalqımay tursamif I keep on not dozing off | senqalqımay tursaŋif you keep on not dozing off | olqalqımay tursaif he keeps on not dozing off | bizqalqımay tursaqif we keep on not dozing off | sizqalqımay tursağızif you all keep on not dozing off | alaqalqımay tursalaif they keep on not dozing off |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqalqıy tura esemif I am in the middle of dozing off | senqalqıy tura eseŋif you are in the middle of dozing off | olqalqıy tura eseif he is in the middle of dozing off | bizqalqıy tura esekif we are in the middle of dozing off | sizqalqıy tura esegizif you all are in the middle of dozing off | alaqalqıy tura eseleif they are in the middle of dozing off |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqalqımay tura esemif I keep on not dozing off | senqalqımay tura eseŋif you keep on not dozing off | olqalqımay tura eseif he keeps on not dozing off | bizqalqımay tura esekif we keep on not dozing off | sizqalqımay tura esegizif you all keep on not dozing off | alaqalqımay tura eseleif they keep on not dozing off |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqalqıdım esemif I dozed off | senqalqıdıŋ eseŋif you dozed off | olqalqıdı eseif he dozed off | bizqalqıdıq esekif we dozed off | sizqalqıdığız esegizif you all dozed off | alaqalqıdıla eseleif they dozed off |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqalqımadım esemif I didn't doze off | senqalqımadıŋ eseŋif you didn't doze off | olqalqımadı eseif he didn't doze off | bizqalqımadıq esekif we didn't doze off | sizqalqımadığız esegizif you all didn't doze off | alaqalqımadıla eseleif they didn't doze off |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqalqığan esemif I did doze off (indeed) | senqalqığan eseŋif you did doze off (indeed) | olqalqığan eseif he did doze off (indeed) | bizqalqığan esekif we did doze off (indeed) | sizqalqığan esegizif you all did doze off (indeed) | alaqalqığan eseleif they did doze off (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqalqımağan esemif I didn't doze off (indeed) | senqalqımağan eseŋif you didn't doze off (indeed) | olqalqımağan eseif he didn't doze off (indeed) | bizqalqımağan esekif we didn't doze off (indeed) | sizqalqımağan esegizif you all didn't doze off (indeed) | alaqalqımağan eseleif they didn't doze off (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqalqığan bolsamif I had dozed off | senqalqığan bolsaŋif you had dozed off | olqalqığan bolsaif he had dozed off | bizqalqığan bolsaqif we had dozed off | sizqalqığan bolsağızif you all had dozed off | alaqalqığan bolsalaif they had dozed off |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqalqımağan bolsamif I hadn't dozed off | senqalqımağan bolsaŋif you hadn't dozed off | olqalqımağan bolsaif he hadn't dozed off | bizqalqımağan bolsaqif we hadn't dozed off | sizqalqımağan bolsağızif you all hadn't dozed off | alaqalqımağan bolsalaif they hadn't dozed off |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqalqığan bolsam ediqalqığan bolsam edif only I had dozed off | senqalqığan bolsaŋ ediqalqığan bolsaŋ edif only you had dozed off | olqalqığan bolsa ediqalqığan bolsaedif only he had dozed off | bizqalqığan bolsaq ediqalqığan bolsaq edif only we had dozed off | sizqalqığan bolsağız ediqalqığan bolsağız edif only you all had dozed off | alaqalqığan bolsala ediqalqığan bolsalaedif only they had dozed off |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqalqımağan bolsam ediqalqımağan bolsam edif only I hadn't dozed off | senqalqımağan bolsaŋ ediqalqımağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't dozed off | olqalqımağan bolsa ediqalqımağan bolsaedif only he hadn't dozed off | bizqalqımağan bolsaq ediqalqımağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't dozed off | sizqalqımağan bolsağız ediqalqımağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't dozed off | alaqalqımağan bolsala ediqalqımağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't dozed off |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqalqır esemif I will doze off | senqalqır eseŋif you will doze off | olqalqır eseif he will doze off | bizqalqır esekif we will doze off | sizqalqır esegizif you all will doze off | alaqalqır eseleif they will doze off |
| Conditional, aorist | menqalqımaz esemif I won't doze off | senqalqımaz eseŋif you won't doze off | olqalqımaz eseif he won't doze off | bizqalqımaz esekif we won't doze off | sizqalqımaz esegizif you all won't doze off | alaqalqımaz eseleif they won't doze off |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqalqırıq esemif I am going to doze off | senqalqırıq eseŋif you are going to doze off | olqalqırıq eseif he is going to doze off | bizqalqırıq esekif we are going to doze off | sizqalqırıq esegizif you all are going to doze off | alaqalqırıq eseleif they are going to doze off |
| Conditional, future | menqalqırıq tül esemif I am not going to doze off | senqalqırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to doze off | olqalqırıq tül eseif he is not going to doze off | bizqalqırıq tül esekif we are not going to doze off | sizqalqırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to doze off | alaqalqırıq tül eseleif they are not going to doze off |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqalqırıq bolsamif I were going to doze off | senqalqırıq bolsaŋif you were going to doze off | olqalqırıq bolsaif he were going to doze off | bizqalqırıq bolsaqif we were going to doze off | sizqalqırıq bolsağızif you all were going to doze off | alaqalqırıq bolsalaif they were going to doze off |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqalqımazlıq bolsamif I were not going to doze off | senqalqımazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to doze off | olqalqımazlıq bolsaif he were not going to doze off | bizqalqımazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to doze off | sizqalqımazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to doze off | alaqalqımazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to doze off |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qalqıdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqalqıy bolurmaI must be dozing off | senqalqıy bolursayou must be dozing off | olqalqıy bolurhe must be dozing off | bizqalqıy bolurbuzwe must be dozing off | sizqalqıy bolursuzyou all must be dozing off | alaqalqıy bolurlathey must be dozing off |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqalqımay bolurmaI must not be dozing off | senqalqımay bolursayou must not be dozing off | olqalqımay bolurhe must not be dozing off | bizqalqımay bolurbuzwe must not be dozing off | sizqalqımay bolursuzyou all must not be dozing off | alaqalqımay bolurlathey must not be dozing off |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqalqıy tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of dozing off | senqalqıy tura bolursayou must be in the middle of dozing off | olqalqıy tura bolurhe must be in the middle of dozing off | bizqalqıy tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of dozing off | sizqalqıy tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of dozing off | alaqalqıy tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of dozing off |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqalqımay tura bolurmaI must keep on not dozing off | senqalqımay tura bolursayou must keep on not dozing off | olqalqımay tura bolurhe must keep on not dozing off | bizqalqımay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not dozing off | sizqalqımay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not dozing off | alaqalqımay tura bolurlathey must keep on not dozing off |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqalqığan bolurmaI must have dozed off | senqalqığan bolursayou must have dozed off | olqalqığan bolurhe must have dozed off | bizqalqığan bolurbuzwe must have dozed off | sizqalqığan bolursuzyou all must have dozed off | alaqalqığan bolurlathey must have dozed off |
| Inference (must have) | menqalqımağan bolurmaI must not have dozed off | senqalqımağan bolursayou must not have dozed off | olqalqımağan bolurhe must not have dozed off | bizqalqımağan bolurbuzwe must not have dozed off | sizqalqımağan bolursuzyou all must not have dozed off | alaqalqımağan bolurlathey must not have dozed off |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqalqırıq bolurmaI must be going to doze off | senqalqırıq bolursayou must be going to doze off | olqalqırıq bolurhe must be going to doze off | bizqalqırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to doze off | sizqalqırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to doze off | alaqalqırıq bolurlathey must be going to doze off |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqalqımazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to doze off | senqalqımazlıq bolursayou must not be going to doze off | olqalqımazlıq bolurhe must not be going to doze off | bizqalqımazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to doze off | sizqalqımazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to doze off | alaqalqımazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to doze off |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqalqıyımlet me doze off | senqalqı!doze off! | olqalqısınlet him doze off | bizqalqıyıqlet's doze off | sizqalqığız!doze off, you all! | alaqalqısınlalet them doze off |
| Commands & suggestions | menqalqımayımlet me not doze off | senqalqıma!don't doze off! | olqalqımasınlet him not doze off | bizqalqımayıqlet's not doze off | sizqalqımağız!don't doze off, you all! | alaqalqımasınlalet them not doze off |
| Commands & suggestions | menqalqıyımmı?shall I doze off? | olqalqısınmı?should he doze off? | bizqalqıyıqmı?shall we doze off? | alaqalqısınlamı?should they doze off? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqalqımayımmı?shall I not doze off? | olqalqımasınmı?should he not doze off? | bizqalqımayıqmı?shall we not doze off? | alaqalqımasınlamı?should they not doze off? | ||
| Requests | senqalqıçı2qalqıçınplease doze off | olqalqısınçıdo let him doze off | sizqalqıçığızplease doze off (plural/polite) | alaqalqısınlaçıdo let them doze off | ||
| Requests | senqalqımaçı2qalqımaçınplease don't doze off | olqalqımasınçıdo let him not doze off | sizqalqımaçığızplease don't doze off (plural/polite) | alaqalqımasınlaçıdo let them not doze off | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqalqığınqalqığımay you doze off | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqalqımağınqalqımağımay you not doze off | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqalqığay edim qalqığa edimwould that I dozed off | senqalqığay ediŋ qalqığa ediŋwould that you dozed off | olqalqığay edi qalqığa ediwould that he dozed off | bizqalqığay edik qalqığa edikwould that we dozed off | sizqalqığay edigiz qalqığa edigizwould that you all dozed off | alaqalqığay edile qalqığa edilewould that they dozed off |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqalqımağay edim qalqımağa edimwould that I did not doze off | senqalqımağay ediŋ qalqımağa ediŋwould that you did not doze off | olqalqımağay edi qalqımağa ediwould that he did not doze off | bizqalqımağay edik qalqımağa edikwould that we did not doze off | sizqalqımağay edigiz qalqımağa edigizwould that you all did not doze off | alaqalqımağay edile qalqımağa edilewould that they did not doze off |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqalqımağa qoyayımqalqıma qoyayımlet me allow someone to doze off | senqalqımağa qoy!qalqıma qoy!let someone doze off! | olqalqımağa qoysunqalqıma qoysunlet him allow someone to doze off | bizqalqımağa qoyayıqqalqıma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to doze off | sizqalqımağa qoyuğuz!qalqıma qoyuğuz!let someone doze off, you all! | alaqalqımağa qoysunlaqalqıma qoysunlalet them allow someone to doze off |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqalqımağa qoymayımqalqıma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to doze off | senqalqımağa qoyma!qalqıma qoyma!don't let someone doze off! | olqalqımağa qoymasınqalqıma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to doze off | bizqalqımağa qoymayıqqalqıma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to doze off | sizqalqımağa qoymağız!qalqıma qoymağız!don't let someone doze off, you all! | alaqalqımağa qoymasınlaqalqıma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to doze off |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqalqımağa qoyayımmı?qalqıma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to doze off? | olqalqımağa qoysunmu?qalqıma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to doze off? | bizqalqımağa qoyayıqmı?qalqıma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to doze off? | alaqalqımağa qoysunlamı?qalqıma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to doze off? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqalqımağa qoymayımmı?qalqıma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to doze off? | olqalqımağa qoymasınmı?qalqıma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to doze off? | bizqalqımağa qoymayıqmı?qalqıma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to doze off? | alaqalqımağa qoymasınlamı?qalqıma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to doze off? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqalqımağa qoyamaqalqıma qoyamaI allow someone to doze off | senqalqımağa qoyasaqalqıma qoyasayou allow someone to doze off | olqalqımağa qoyadıqalqıma qoyadıhe allows someone to doze off | bizqalqımağa qoyabızqalqıma qoyabızwe allow someone to doze off | sizqalqımağa qoyasızqalqıma qoyasızyou all allow someone to doze off | alaqalqımağa qoyadılaqalqıma qoyadılathey allow someone to doze off |
| Let someone… (present) | menqalqımağa qoymaymaqalqıma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to doze off | senqalqımağa qoymaysaqalqıma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to doze off | olqalqımağa qoymaydıqalqıma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to doze off | bizqalqımağa qoymaybızqalqıma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to doze off | sizqalqımağa qoymaysızqalqıma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to doze off | alaqalqımağa qoymaydılaqalqıma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to doze off |
| Let someone… (present) | menqalqımağa qoyamamı?qalqıma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to doze off? | senqalqımağa qoyamısa?qalqıma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to doze off? | olqalqımağa qoyamıdı?qalqıma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to doze off? | bizqalqımağa qoyabızmı?qalqıma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to doze off? | sizqalqımağa qoyamısız?qalqıma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to doze off? | alaqalqımağa qoyamıdıla?qalqıma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to doze off? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqalqımağa qoymaymamı?qalqıma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to doze off? | senqalqımağa qoymaymısa?qalqıma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to doze off? | olqalqımağa qoymaymıdı?qalqıma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to doze off? | bizqalqımağa qoymaybızmı?qalqıma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to doze off? | sizqalqımağa qoymaymısız?qalqıma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to doze off? | alaqalqımağa qoymaymıdıla?qalqıma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to doze off? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqalqımağa qoydumqalqıma qoydumI allowed someone to doze off | senqalqımağa qoyduŋqalqıma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to doze off | olqalqımağa qoyduqalqıma qoyduhe allowed someone to doze off | bizqalqımağa qoyduqqalqıma qoyduqwe allowed someone to doze off | sizqalqımağa qoyduğuzqalqıma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to doze off | alaqalqımağa qoydulaqalqıma qoydulathey allowed someone to doze off |
| Let someone… (past) | menqalqımağa qoymadımqalqıma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to doze off | senqalqımağa qoymadıŋqalqıma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to doze off | olqalqımağa qoymadıqalqıma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to doze off | bizqalqımağa qoymadıqqalqıma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to doze off | sizqalqımağa qoymadığızqalqıma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to doze off | alaqalqımağa qoymadılaqalqıma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to doze off |
| Let someone… (past) | menqalqımağa qoydummu?qalqıma qoydummu?did I allow someone to doze off? | senqalqımağa qoyduŋmu?qalqıma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to doze off? | olqalqımağa qoydumu?qalqıma qoydumu?did he allow someone to doze off? | bizqalqımağa qoyduqmu?qalqıma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to doze off? | sizqalqımağa qoyduğuzmu?qalqıma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to doze off? | alaqalqımağa qoydulamı?qalqıma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to doze off? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqalqımağa qoymadımmı?qalqıma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to doze off? | senqalqımağa qoymadıŋmı?qalqıma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to doze off? | olqalqımağa qoymadımı?qalqıma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to doze off? | bizqalqımağa qoymadıqmı?qalqıma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to doze off? | sizqalqımağa qoymadığızmı?qalqıma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to doze off? | alaqalqımağa qoymadılamı?qalqıma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to doze off? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
qalqıyalırğa be able to doze off · qalqıyalmazğa be unable to doze off
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqalqıyalamaI can doze off | senqalqıyalasayou can doze off | olqalqıyaladıhe can doze off | bizqalqıyalabızwe can doze off | sizqalqıyalasızyou all can doze off | alaqalqıyaladılathey can doze off |
| Ability — present | menqalqıyalmaymaI can't doze off | senqalqıyalmaysayou can't doze off | olqalqıyalmaydıhe can't doze off | bizqalqıyalmaybızwe can't doze off | sizqalqıyalmaysızyou all can't doze off | alaqalqıyalmaydılathey can't doze off |
| Ability — present | menqalqıyalamamı? qalqıyalamıma?can I doze off? | senqalqıyalamısa?can you doze off? | olqalqıyalamıdı?can he doze off? | bizqalqıyalabızmı? qalqıyalamıbız?can we doze off? | sizqalqıyalamısız?can you all doze off? | alaqalqıyalamıdıla?can they doze off? |
| Ability — present | menqalqıyalmaymamı? qalqıyalmaymıma?can't I doze off? | senqalqıyalmaymısa?can't you doze off? | olqalqıyalmaymıdı?can't he doze off? | bizqalqıyalmaybızmı? qalqıyalmaymıbız?can't we doze off? | sizqalqıyalmaymısız?can't you all doze off? | alaqalqıyalmaymıdıla?can't they doze off? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqalqıyalsamif I can doze off | senqalqıyalsaŋif you can doze off | olqalqıyalsaif he can doze off | bizqalqıyalsaqif we can doze off | sizqalqıyalsağızif you all can doze off | alaqalqıyalsalaif they can doze off |
| Ability — if I can… | menqalqıyalmasamif I can't doze off | senqalqıyalmasaŋif you can't doze off | olqalqıyalmasaif he can't doze off | bizqalqıyalmasaqif we can't doze off | sizqalqıyalmasağızif you all can't doze off | alaqalqıyalmasalaif they can't doze off |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqalqıyaldımI was able to doze off | senqalqıyaldıŋyou were able to doze off | olqalqıyaldıhe was able to doze off | bizqalqıyaldıqwe were able to doze off | sizqalqıyaldığızyou all were able to doze off | alaqalqıyaldılathey were able to doze off |
| Ability — simple past | menqalqıyalmadımI could not doze off | senqalqıyalmadıŋyou could not doze off | olqalqıyalmadıhe could not doze off | bizqalqıyalmadıqwe could not doze off | sizqalqıyalmadığızyou all could not doze off | alaqalqıyalmadılathey could not doze off |
| Ability — simple past | menqalqıyaldımmı?was I able to doze off? | senqalqıyaldıŋmı?were you able to doze off? | olqalqıyaldımı?was he able to doze off? | bizqalqıyaldıqmı?were we able to doze off? | sizqalqıyaldığızmı?were you all able to doze off? | alaqalqıyaldılamı?were they able to doze off? |
| Ability — simple past | menqalqıyalmadımmı?couldn't I doze off? | senqalqıyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you doze off? | olqalqıyalmadımı?couldn't he doze off? | bizqalqıyalmadıqmı?couldn't we doze off? | sizqalqıyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all doze off? | alaqalqıyalmadılamı?couldn't they doze off? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqalqıyalğanmaI have been able to doze off | senqalqıyalğansayou have been able to doze off | olqalqıyalğandıhe has been able to doze off | bizqalqıyalğanbızwe have been able to doze off | sizqalqıyalğansızyou all have been able to doze off | alaqalqıyalğandılathey have been able to doze off |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqalqıyalmağanmaI haven't been able to doze off | senqalqıyalmağansayou haven't been able to doze off | olqalqıyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to doze off | bizqalqıyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to doze off | sizqalqıyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to doze off | alaqalqıyalmağandılathey haven't been able to doze off |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqalqıyalğanmamı? qalqıyalğanmıma?have I been able to doze off? | senqalqıyalğanmısa?have you been able to doze off? | olqalqıyalğanmıdı?has he been able to doze off? | bizqalqıyalğanbızmı? qalqıyalğanmıbız?have we been able to doze off? | sizqalqıyalğanmısız?have you all been able to doze off? | alaqalqıyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to doze off? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqalqıyalmağanmamı? qalqıyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to doze off? | senqalqıyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to doze off? | olqalqıyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to doze off? | bizqalqıyalmağanbızmı? qalqıyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to doze off? | sizqalqıyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to doze off? | alaqalqıyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to doze off? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqalqıyalğan edimqalqıyalğanemI had been able to doze off | senqalqıyalğan ediŋqalqıyalğaneŋyou had been able to doze off | olqalqıyalğan ediqalqıyalğanedhe had been able to doze off | bizqalqıyalğan edikqalqıyalğanekwe had been able to doze off | sizqalqıyalğan edigizqalqıyalğanegizyou all had been able to doze off | alaqalqıyalğan edileqalqıyalğanellethey had been able to doze off |
| Ability — past perfect | menqalqıyalmağan edimqalqıyalmağanemI hadn't been able to doze off | senqalqıyalmağan ediŋqalqıyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to doze off | olqalqıyalmağan ediqalqıyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to doze off | bizqalqıyalmağan edikqalqıyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to doze off | sizqalqıyalmağan edigizqalqıyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to doze off | alaqalqıyalmağan edileqalqıyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to doze off |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqalqıyala edimqalqıyalaemI could doze off | senqalqıyala ediŋqalqıyalaeŋyou could doze off | olqalqıyala ediqalqıyalaedhe could doze off | bizqalqıyala edikqalqıyalaekwe could doze off | sizqalqıyala edigizqalqıyalaegizyou all could doze off | alaqalqıyala edileqalqıyalaellethey could doze off |
| Ability — past background | menqalqıyalmay edimqalqıyalmayemI could not doze off | senqalqıyalmay ediŋqalqıyalmayeŋyou could not doze off | olqalqıyalmay ediqalqıyalmayedhe could not doze off | bizqalqıyalmay edikqalqıyalmayekwe could not doze off | sizqalqıyalmay edigizqalqıyalmayegizyou all could not doze off | alaqalqıyalmay edileqalqıyalmayellethey could not doze off |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqalqıyalırmaI will be able to doze off | senqalqıyalırsayou will be able to doze off | olqalqıyalırhe will be able to doze off | bizqalqıyalırbızwe will be able to doze off | sizqalqıyalırsızyou all will be able to doze off | alaqalqıyalırlathey will be able to doze off |
| Ability — future I | menqalqıyalmazmaI won't be able to doze off | senqalqıyalmazsayou won't be able to doze off | olqalqıyalmazhe won't be able to doze off | bizqalqıyalmazbızwe won't be able to doze off | sizqalqıyalmazsızyou all won't be able to doze off | alaqalqıyalmazlathey won't be able to doze off |
| Ability — future I | menqalqıyalırmamı? qalqıyalırmıma?will I be able to doze off? | senqalqıyalırmısa?will you be able to doze off? | olqalqıyalırmı?will he be able to doze off? | bizqalqıyalırbızmı? qalqıyalırmıbız?will we be able to doze off? | sizqalqıyalırmısız?will you all be able to doze off? | alaqalqıyalırlamı? qalqıyalırmıla?will they be able to doze off? |
| Ability — future I | menqalqıyalmazmamı? qalqıyalmazmıma?won't I be able to doze off? | senqalqıyalmazmısa?won't you be able to doze off? | olqalqıyalmazmı?won't he be able to doze off? | bizqalqıyalmazbızmı? qalqıyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to doze off? | sizqalqıyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to doze off? | alaqalqıyalmazlamı? qalqıyalmazmıla?won't they be able to doze off? |
| Ability — future II | menqalqıyallıqmaI am going to be able to doze off | senqalqıyallıqsayou are going to be able to doze off | olqalqıyallıqdıhe is going to be able to doze off | bizqalqıyallıqbızwe are going to be able to doze off | sizqalqıyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to doze off | alaqalqıyallıqdılathey are going to be able to doze off |
| Ability — future II | menqalqıyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to doze off | senqalqıyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to doze off | olqalqıyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to doze off | bizqalqıyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to doze off | sizqalqıyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to doze off | alaqalqıyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to doze off |
| Ability — future II | menqalqıyallıqmamı? qalqıyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to doze off? | senqalqıyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to doze off? | olqalqıyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to doze off? | bizqalqıyallıqbızmı? qalqıyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to doze off? | sizqalqıyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to doze off? | alaqalqıyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to doze off? |
| Ability — future II | menqalqıyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to doze off? | senqalqıyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to doze off? | olqalqıyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to doze off? | bizqalqıyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to doze off? | sizqalqıyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to doze off? | alaqalqıyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to doze off? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqalqıyalır edimqalqıyalır emI would be able to doze off | senqalqıyalır ediŋqalqıyalır eŋyou would be able to doze off | olqalqıyalır ediqalqıyalır edhe would be able to doze off | bizqalqıyalır edikqalqıyalır ekwe would be able to doze off | sizqalqıyalır edigizqalqıyalır egizyou all would be able to doze off | alaqalqıyalır edileqalqıyalır ellethey would be able to doze off |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqalqıyalmaz edimqalqıyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to doze off | senqalqıyalmaz ediŋqalqıyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to doze off | olqalqıyalmaz ediqalqıyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to doze off | bizqalqıyalmaz edikqalqıyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to doze off | sizqalqıyalmaz edigizqalqıyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to doze off | alaqalqıyalmaz edileqalqıyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to doze off |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqalqıyalğınqalqıyalğımay you be able to doze off | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqalqıyalmağınqalqıyalmağımay you not be able to doze off | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqalqırğa izleymeI want to doze off | senqalqırğa izleyseyou want to doze off | olqalqırğa izleydihe wants to doze off | bizqalqırğa izleybizwe want to doze off | sizqalqırğa izleysizyou all want to doze off | alaqalqırğa izleydilethey want to doze off |
| want to | menqalqırğa izlemeymeI do not want to doze off | senqalqırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to doze off | olqalqırğa izlemeydihe does not want to doze off | bizqalqırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to doze off | sizqalqırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to doze off | alaqalqırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to doze off |
| would like to | menqalqırğa süemeI would like to doze off | senqalqırğa süeseyou would like to doze off | olqalqırğa süedihe would like to doze off | bizqalqırğa süebizwe would like to doze off | sizqalqırğa süesizyou all would like to doze off | alaqalqırğa süedilethey would like to doze off |
| would like to | menqalqırğa süymeymeI would not like to doze off | senqalqırğa süymeyseyou would not like to doze off | olqalqırğa süymeydihe would not like to doze off | bizqalqırğa süymeybizwe would not like to doze off | sizqalqırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to doze off | alaqalqırğa süymeydilethey would not like to doze off |
| hope to | menqalqırğa umutlanamaI hope to doze off | senqalqırğa umutlanasayou hope to doze off | olqalqırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to doze off | bizqalqırğa umutlanabızwe hope to doze off | sizqalqırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to doze off | alaqalqırğa umutlanadılathey hope to doze off |
| hope to | menqalqırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to doze off | senqalqırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to doze off | olqalqırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to doze off | bizqalqırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to doze off | sizqalqırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to doze off | alaqalqırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to doze off |
| be about to | menqalqırğa deb turamaI am about to doze off | senqalqırğa deb turasayou are about to doze off | olqalqırğa deb turadıhe is about to doze off | bizqalqırğa deb turabızwe are about to doze off | sizqalqırğa deb turasızyou all are about to doze off | alaqalqırğa deb turadılathey are about to doze off |
| be about to | menqalqırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to doze off | senqalqırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to doze off | olqalqırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to doze off | bizqalqırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to doze off | sizqalqırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to doze off | alaqalqırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to doze off |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqalqırğa kerekmeI need to doze off | senqalqırğa kerekseyou need to doze off | olqalqırğa kerekdihe needs to doze off | bizqalqırğa kerekbizwe need to doze off | sizqalqırğa kereksizyou all need to doze off | alaqalqırğa kerekdilethey need to doze off |
| need to | menqalqırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to doze off | senqalqırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to doze off | olqalqırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to doze off | bizqalqırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to doze off | sizqalqırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to doze off | alaqalqırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to doze off |
| have to | menmenŋe qalqırğa tüşediI have to doze off | sensenŋe qalqırğa tüşediyou have to doze off | olaŋa qalqırğa tüşedihe has to doze off | bizbizge qalqırğa tüşediwe have to doze off | sizsizge qalqırğa tüşediyou all have to doze off | alaalağa qalqırğa tüşedithey have to doze off |
| have to | menmenŋe qalqırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to doze off | sensenŋe qalqırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to doze off | olaŋa qalqırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to doze off | bizbizge qalqırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to doze off | sizsizge qalqırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to doze off | alaalağa qalqırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to doze off |
| be obliged to | menqalqırğa borçlumaI am obliged to doze off | senqalqırğa borçlusayou are obliged to doze off | olqalqırğa borçluduhe is obliged to doze off | bizqalqırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to doze off | sizqalqırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to doze off | alaqalqırğa borçludulathey are obliged to doze off |
| be obliged to | menqalqırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to doze off | senqalqırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to doze off | olqalqırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to doze off | bizqalqırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to doze off | sizqalqırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to doze off | alaqalqırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to doze off |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqalqırğa madarım bardıI have a way to doze off | senqalqırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to doze off | olqalqırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to doze off | bizqalqırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to doze off | sizqalqırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to doze off | alaqalqırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to doze off |
| have a way to | menqalqırğa madarım joqduI have no way to doze off | senqalqırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to doze off | olqalqırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to doze off | bizqalqırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to doze off | sizqalqırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to doze off | alaqalqırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to doze off |
| be free to | menqalqırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to doze off | senqalqırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to doze off | olqalqırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to doze off | bizqalqırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to doze off | sizqalqırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to doze off | alaqalqırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to doze off |
| be free to | menqalqırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to doze off | senqalqırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to doze off | olqalqırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to doze off | bizqalqırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to doze off | sizqalqırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to doze off | alaqalqırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to doze off |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qalqırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to doze off | sensenŋe qalqırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to doze off | olaŋa qalqırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to doze off | bizbizge qalqırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to doze off | sizsizge qalqırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to doze off | alaalağa qalqırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to doze off |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qalqırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to doze off | sensenŋe qalqırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to doze off | olaŋa qalqırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to doze off | bizbizge qalqırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to doze off | sizsizge qalqırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to doze off | alaalağa qalqırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to doze off |
| be ready to | menqalqırğa hazırmaI am ready to doze off | senqalqırğa hazırsayou are ready to doze off | olqalqırğa hazırdıhe is ready to doze off | bizqalqırğa hazırbızwe are ready to doze off | sizqalqırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to doze off | alaqalqırğa hazırdılathey are ready to doze off |
| be ready to | menqalqırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to doze off | senqalqırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to doze off | olqalqırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to doze off | bizqalqırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to doze off | sizqalqırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to doze off | alaqalqırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to doze off |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqalqırğa küreşemeI am trying to doze off | senqalqırğa küreşeseyou are trying to doze off | olqalqırğa küreşedihe is trying to doze off | bizqalqırğa küreşebizwe are trying to doze off | sizqalqırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to doze off | alaqalqırğa küreşedilethey are trying to doze off |
| try to | menqalqırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to doze off | senqalqırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to doze off | olqalqırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to doze off | bizqalqırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to doze off | sizqalqırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to doze off | alaqalqırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to doze off |
| agree to | menqalqırğa unaymaI agree to doze off | senqalqırğa unaysayou agree to doze off | olqalqırğa unaydıhe agrees to doze off | bizqalqırğa unaybızwe agree to doze off | sizqalqırğa unaysızyou all agree to doze off | alaqalqırğa unaydılathey agree to doze off |
| agree to | menqalqırğa unamaymaI refuse to doze off | senqalqırğa unamaysayou refuse to doze off | olqalqırğa unamaydıhe refuses to doze off | bizqalqırğa unamaybızwe refuse to doze off | sizqalqırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to doze off | alaqalqırğa unamaydılathey refuse to doze off |
| hurry to | menqalqırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to doze off | senqalqırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to doze off | olqalqırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to doze off | bizqalqırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to doze off | sizqalqırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to doze off | alaqalqırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to doze off |
| hurry to | menqalqırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to doze off | senqalqırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to doze off | olqalqırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to doze off | bizqalqırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to doze off | sizqalqırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to doze off | alaqalqırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to doze off |
| be afraid to | menqalqırğa qorqamaI am afraid to doze off | senqalqırğa qorqasayou are afraid to doze off | olqalqırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to doze off | bizqalqırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to doze off | sizqalqırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to doze off | alaqalqırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to doze off |
| be afraid to | menqalqırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to doze off | senqalqırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to doze off | olqalqırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to doze off | bizqalqırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to doze off | sizqalqırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to doze off | alaqalqırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to doze off |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqalqıy bolmazmaI can't be dozing off | senqalqıy bolmazsayou can't be dozing off | olqalqıy bolmazhe can't be dozing off | bizqalqıy bolmazbızwe can't be dozing off | sizqalqıy bolmazsızyou all can't be dozing off | alaqalqıy bolmazlathey can't be dozing off |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqalqımay bolmazmaI must be dozing off (emphatic) | senqalqımay bolmazsayou must be dozing off (emphatic) | olqalqımay bolmazhe must be dozing off (emphatic) | bizqalqımay bolmazbızwe must be dozing off (emphatic) | sizqalqımay bolmazsızyou all must be dozing off (emphatic) | alaqalqımay bolmazlathey must be dozing off (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqalqıy turmasamif I don't keep dozing off | senqalqıy turmasaŋif you don't keep dozing off | olqalqıy turmasaif he doesn't keep dozing off | bizqalqıy turmasaqif we don't keep dozing off | sizqalqıy turmasağızif you all don't keep dozing off | alaqalqıy turmasalaif they don't keep dozing off |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqalqıy tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of dozing off | senqalqıy tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of dozing off | olqalqıy tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of dozing off | bizqalqıy tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of dozing off | sizqalqıy tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of dozing off | alaqalqıy tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of dozing off |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqalqımay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not dozing off (emphatic) | senqalqımay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not dozing off (emphatic) | olqalqımay tura bolmazhe must keep on not dozing off (emphatic) | bizqalqımay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not dozing off (emphatic) | sizqalqımay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not dozing off (emphatic) | alaqalqımay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not dozing off (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqalqımay turamaI keep on not dozing off | senqalqımay turasayou keep on not dozing off | olqalqımay turadıhe keeps on not dozing off | bizqalqımay turabızwe keep on not dozing off | sizqalqımay turasızyou all keep on not dozing off | alaqalqımay turadılathey keep on not dozing off |
| Progressive — double negation | menqalqımay turmaymaI am not keeping on not dozing off | senqalqımay turmaysayou are not keeping on not dozing off | olqalqımay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not dozing off | bizqalqımay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not dozing off | sizqalqımay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not dozing off | alaqalqımay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not dozing off |
| Progressive — double negation | menqalqımay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not dozing off? | senqalqımay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not dozing off? | olqalqımay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not dozing off? | bizqalqımay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not dozing off? | sizqalqımay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not dozing off? | alaqalqımay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not dozing off? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqalqığan bolmazmaI can't have dozed off | senqalqığan bolmazsayou can't have dozed off | olqalqığan bolmazhe can't have dozed off | bizqalqığan bolmazbızwe can't have dozed off | sizqalqığan bolmazsızyou all can't have dozed off | alaqalqığan bolmazlathey can't have dozed off |
| Inference — double negation | menqalqımağan bolmazmaI must have dozed off (emphatic) | senqalqımağan bolmazsayou must have dozed off (emphatic) | olqalqımağan bolmazhe must have dozed off (emphatic) | bizqalqımağan bolmazbızwe must have dozed off (emphatic) | sizqalqımağan bolmazsızyou all must have dozed off (emphatic) | alaqalqımağan bolmazlathey must have dozed off (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqalqığan bolmasamif it weren't that I had dozed off | senqalqığan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had dozed off | olqalqığan bolmasaif it weren't that he had dozed off | bizqalqığan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had dozed off | sizqalqığan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had dozed off | alaqalqığan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had dozed off |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqalqımağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't dozed off | senqalqımağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't dozed off | olqalqımağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't dozed off | bizqalqımağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't dozed off | sizqalqımağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't dozed off | alaqalqımağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't dozed off |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqalqırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to doze off | senqalqırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to doze off | olqalqırıq bolmazhe can't be going to doze off | bizqalqırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to doze off | sizqalqırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to doze off | alaqalqırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to doze off |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqalqımazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to doze off (emphatic) | senqalqımazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to doze off (emphatic) | olqalqımazlıq bolmazhe must be going to doze off (emphatic) | bizqalqımazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to doze off (emphatic) | sizqalqımazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to doze off (emphatic) | alaqalqımazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to doze off (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqalqırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to doze off | senqalqırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to doze off | olqalqırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to doze off | bizqalqırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to doze off | sizqalqırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to doze off | alaqalqırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to doze off |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqalqımazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to doze off | senqalqımazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to doze off | olqalqımazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to doze off | bizqalqımazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to doze off | sizqalqımazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to doze off | alaqalqımazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to doze off |