juqusurarğa
/dʒuqusurarʁa/
doze, be drowsy, nod off
- sabiy juqusurab başladı — the child began to doze
- men biraz juqusuradım — I dozed a little
- ol ot qatında juqusuraydı — he is dozing by the fire
- olturub juqusuraydı — he sits and dozes
- juqusurağan halda — in a drowsy state
- juqusurab turğanlay — while half asleep
Conjugation
Common forms
- juqusuraydıhe is dozing
- juqusuradıhe dozed
- juqusurağandıhe has dozed
- juqusurarhe will doze
- juqusurarıqdıhe is going to doze
- juqusuray edihe was dozing
- juqusurasaif he dozes
- juqusura!doze!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjuqusuraymaI am dozing | senjuqusuraysayou are dozing | oljuqusuraydıhe is dozing | bizjuqusuraybızwe are dozing | sizjuqusuraysızyou all are dozing | alajuqusuraydılathey are dozing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjuqusuramaymaI am not dozing | senjuqusuramaysayou are not dozing | oljuqusuramaydıhe is not dozing | bizjuqusuramaybızwe are not dozing | sizjuqusuramaysızyou all are not dozing | alajuqusuramaydılathey are not dozing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjuqusuraymamı? juqusuraymıma?am I dozing? | senjuqusuraymısa?are you dozing? | oljuqusuraymıdı?is he dozing? | bizjuqusuraybızmı? juqusuraymıbız?are we dozing? | sizjuqusuraymısız?are you all dozing? | alajuqusuraymıdıla?are they dozing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjuqusuramaymamı? juqusuramaymıma?aren't I dozing? | senjuqusuramaymısa?aren't you dozing? | oljuqusuramaymıdı?isn't he dozing? | bizjuqusuramaybızmı? juqusuramaymıbız?aren't we dozing? | sizjuqusuramaymısız?aren't you all dozing? | alajuqusuramaymıdıla?aren't they dozing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjuqusurawçanmaI usually doze | senjuqusurawçansayou usually doze | oljuqusurawçandıhe usually dozes | bizjuqusurawçanbızwe usually doze | sizjuqusurawçansızyou all usually doze | alajuqusurawçandılathey usually doze |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjuqusuramawçanmaI usually don't doze | senjuqusuramawçansayou usually don't doze | oljuqusuramawçandıhe usually doesn't doze | bizjuqusuramawçanbızwe usually don't doze | sizjuqusuramawçansızyou all usually don't doze | alajuqusuramawçandılathey usually don't doze |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjuqusurawçanmamı? juqusurawçanmıma?do I usually doze? | senjuqusurawçanmısa?do you usually doze? | oljuqusurawçanmıdı?does he usually doze? | bizjuqusurawçanbızmı? juqusurawçanmıbız?do we usually doze? | sizjuqusurawçanmısız?do you all usually doze? | alajuqusurawçanmıdıla?do they usually doze? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjuqusuramawçanmamı? juqusuramawçanmıma?do I usually not doze? | senjuqusuramawçanmısa?do you usually not doze? | oljuqusuramawçanmıdı?does he usually not doze? | bizjuqusuramawçanbızmı? juqusuramawçanmıbız?do we usually not doze? | sizjuqusuramawçanmısız?do you all usually not doze? | alajuqusuramawçanmıdıla?do they usually not doze? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljuqusurabdıhe has dozed and remains so | alajuqusurabdılathey have dozed and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljuqusurabmıdı?has he dozed? | alajuqusurabmıdıla?have they dozed? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjuqusurab turamaI keep dozing | senjuqusurab turasayou keep dozing | oljuqusurab turadıhe keeps dozing | bizjuqusurab turabızwe keep dozing | sizjuqusurab turasızyou all keep dozing | alajuqusurab turadılathey keep dozing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjuqusurab turmaymaI don't keep dozing | senjuqusurab turmaysayou don't keep dozing | oljuqusurab turmaydıhe doesn't keep dozing | bizjuqusurab turmaybızwe don't keep dozing | sizjuqusurab turmaysızyou all don't keep dozing | alajuqusurab turmaydılathey don't keep dozing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjuqusurab turamamı? juqusurab turamıma?do I keep dozing? | senjuqusurab turamısa?do you keep dozing? | oljuqusurab turamıdı?does he keep dozing? | bizjuqusurab turabızmı? juqusurab turamıbız?do we keep dozing? | sizjuqusurab turamısız?do you all keep dozing? | alajuqusurab turamıdıla?do they keep dozing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjuqusurab turmaymamı? juqusurab turmaymıma?don't I keep dozing? | senjuqusurab turmaymısa?don't you keep dozing? | oljuqusurab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep dozing? | bizjuqusurab turmaybızmı? juqusurab turmaymıbız?don't we keep dozing? | sizjuqusurab turmaymısız?don't you all keep dozing? | alajuqusurab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep dozing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjuqusuray turamaI am in the middle of dozing | senjuqusuray turasayou are in the middle of dozing | oljuqusuray turadıhe is in the middle of dozing | bizjuqusuray turabızwe are in the middle of dozing | sizjuqusuray turasızyou all are in the middle of dozing | alajuqusuray turadılathey are in the middle of dozing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjuqusuray turmaymaI am not in the middle of dozing | senjuqusuray turmaysayou are not in the middle of dozing | oljuqusuray turmaydıhe is not in the middle of dozing | bizjuqusuray turmaybızwe are not in the middle of dozing | sizjuqusuray turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of dozing | alajuqusuray turmaydılathey are not in the middle of dozing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjuqusuray turamamı? juqusuray turamıma?am I in the middle of dozing? | senjuqusuray turamısa?are you in the middle of dozing? | oljuqusuray turamıdı?is he in the middle of dozing? | bizjuqusuray turabızmı? juqusuray turamıbız?are we in the middle of dozing? | sizjuqusuray turamısız?are you all in the middle of dozing? | alajuqusuray turamıdıla?are they in the middle of dozing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjuqusuray turmaymamı? juqusuray turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of dozing? | senjuqusuray turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of dozing? | oljuqusuray turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of dozing? | bizjuqusuray turmaybızmı? juqusuray turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of dozing? | sizjuqusuray turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of dozing? | alajuqusuray turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of dozing? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjuqusuradımI dozed | senjuqusuradıŋyou dozed | oljuqusuradıhe dozed | bizjuqusuradıqwe dozed | sizjuqusuradığızyou all dozed | alajuqusuradılathey dozed |
| Simple past (definite) | menjuqusuramadımI didn't doze | senjuqusuramadıŋyou didn't doze | oljuqusuramadıhe didn't doze | bizjuqusuramadıqwe didn't doze | sizjuqusuramadığızyou all didn't doze | alajuqusuramadılathey didn't doze |
| Simple past (definite) | menjuqusuradımmı?did I doze? | senjuqusuradıŋmı?did you doze? | oljuqusuradımı?did he doze? | bizjuqusuradıqmı?did we doze? | sizjuqusuradığızmı?did you all doze? | alajuqusuradılamı?did they doze? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjuqusuramadımmı?didn't I doze? | senjuqusuramadıŋmı?didn't you doze? | oljuqusuramadımı?didn't he doze? | bizjuqusuramadıqmı?didn't we doze? | sizjuqusuramadığızmı?didn't you all doze? | alajuqusuramadılamı?didn't they doze? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjuqusurağanmaI have dozed | senjuqusurağansayou have dozed | oljuqusurağandıhe has dozed | bizjuqusurağanbızwe have dozed | sizjuqusurağansızyou all have dozed | alajuqusurağandılathey have dozed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjuqusuramağanmaI haven't dozed | senjuqusuramağansayou haven't dozed | oljuqusuramağandıhe hasn't dozed | bizjuqusuramağanbızwe haven't dozed | sizjuqusuramağansızyou all haven't dozed | alajuqusuramağandılathey haven't dozed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjuqusurağanmamı? juqusurağanmıma?have I dozed? | senjuqusurağanmısa?have you dozed? | oljuqusurağanmıdı?has he dozed? | bizjuqusurağanbızmı? juqusurağanmıbız?have we dozed? | sizjuqusurağanmısız?have you all dozed? | alajuqusurağanmıdıla?have they dozed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjuqusuramağanmamı? juqusuramağanmıma?haven't I dozed? | senjuqusuramağanmısa?haven't you dozed? | oljuqusuramağanmıdı?hasn't he dozed? | bizjuqusuramağanbızmı? juqusuramağanmıbız?haven't we dozed? | sizjuqusuramağanmısız?haven't you all dozed? | alajuqusuramağanmıdıla?haven't they dozed? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjuqusurab turdumI kept dozing | senjuqusurab turduŋyou kept dozing | oljuqusurab turduhe kept dozing | bizjuqusurab turduqwe kept dozing | sizjuqusurab turduğuzyou all kept dozing | alajuqusurab turdulathey kept dozing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjuqusurab turmadımI didn't keep dozing | senjuqusurab turmadıŋyou didn't keep dozing | oljuqusurab turmadıhe didn't keep dozing | bizjuqusurab turmadıqwe didn't keep dozing | sizjuqusurab turmadığızyou all didn't keep dozing | alajuqusurab turmadılathey didn't keep dozing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjuqusurarmaI will doze | senjuqusurarsayou will doze | oljuqusurarhe will doze | bizjuqusurarbızwe will doze | sizjuqusurarsızyou all will doze | alajuqusurarlathey will doze |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjuqusuramazmaI won't doze | senjuqusuramazsayou won't doze | oljuqusuramazhe won't doze | bizjuqusuramazbızwe won't doze | sizjuqusuramazsızyou all won't doze | alajuqusuramazlathey won't doze |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjuqusurarmamı? juqusurarmıma?will I doze? | senjuqusurarmısa?will you doze? | oljuqusurarmı?will he doze? | bizjuqusurarbızmı? juqusurarmıbız?will we doze? | sizjuqusurarmısız?will you all doze? | alajuqusurarlamı? juqusurarmıla?will they doze? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjuqusuramazmamı? juqusuramazmıma?won't I doze? | senjuqusuramazmısa?won't you doze? | oljuqusuramazmı?won't he doze? | bizjuqusuramazbızmı? juqusuramazmıbız?won't we doze? | sizjuqusuramazmısız?won't you all doze? | alajuqusuramazlamı? juqusuramazmıla?won't they doze? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjuqusurarıqmaI am going to doze | senjuqusurarıqsayou are going to doze | oljuqusurarıqdıhe is going to doze | bizjuqusurarıqbızwe are going to doze | sizjuqusurarıqsızyou all are going to doze | alajuqusurarıqdılathey are going to doze |
| Definite future (future II) | menjuqusurarıq tülmeI am not going to doze | senjuqusurarıq tülseyou are not going to doze | oljuqusurarıq tüldühe is not going to doze | bizjuqusurarıq tülbüzwe are not going to doze | sizjuqusurarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to doze | alajuqusurarıq tüldülethey are not going to doze |
| Definite future (future II) | menjuqusurarıqmamı? juqusurarıqmıma?am I going to doze? | senjuqusurarıqmısa?are you going to doze? | oljuqusurarıqmıdı?is he going to doze? | bizjuqusurarıqbızmı? juqusurarıqmıbız?are we going to doze? | sizjuqusurarıqmısız?are you all going to doze? | alajuqusurarıqmıdıla?are they going to doze? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjuqusurarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to doze? | senjuqusurarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to doze? | oljuqusurarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to doze? | bizjuqusurarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to doze? | sizjuqusurarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to doze? | alajuqusurarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to doze? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjuqusurağan edimjuqusurağanemI had dozed | senjuqusurağan ediŋjuqusurağaneŋyou had dozed | oljuqusurağan edijuqusurağanedhe had dozed | bizjuqusurağan edikjuqusurağanekwe had dozed | sizjuqusurağan edigizjuqusurağanegizyou all had dozed | alajuqusurağan edilejuqusurağanellethey had dozed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjuqusuramağan edimjuqusuramağanemI hadn't dozed | senjuqusuramağan ediŋjuqusuramağaneŋyou hadn't dozed | oljuqusuramağan edijuqusuramağanedhe hadn't dozed | bizjuqusuramağan edikjuqusuramağanekwe hadn't dozed | sizjuqusuramağan edigizjuqusuramağanegizyou all hadn't dozed | alajuqusuramağan edilejuqusuramağanellethey hadn't dozed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjuqusuray edimjuqusurayemI was dozing | senjuqusuray ediŋjuqusurayeŋyou were dozing | oljuqusuray edijuqusurayedhe was dozing | bizjuqusuray edikjuqusurayekwe were dozing | sizjuqusuray edigizjuqusurayegizyou all were dozing | alajuqusuray edilejuqusurayellethey were dozing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjuqusuramay edimjuqusuramayemI wasn't dozing | senjuqusuramay ediŋjuqusuramayeŋyou weren't dozing | oljuqusuramay edijuqusuramayedhe wasn't dozing | bizjuqusuramay edikjuqusuramayekwe weren't dozing | sizjuqusuramay edigizjuqusuramayegizyou all weren't dozing | alajuqusuramay edilejuqusuramayellethey weren't dozing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjuqusurawçan edimjuqusurawçanemI used to doze | senjuqusurawçan ediŋjuqusurawçaneŋyou used to doze | oljuqusurawçan edijuqusurawçanedhe used to doze | bizjuqusurawçan edikjuqusurawçanekwe used to doze | sizjuqusurawçan edigizjuqusurawçanegizyou all used to doze | alajuqusurawçan edilejuqusurawçanellethey used to doze |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjuqusuramawçan edimjuqusuramawçanemI didn't use to doze | senjuqusuramawçan ediŋjuqusuramawçaneŋyou didn't use to doze | oljuqusuramawçan edijuqusuramawçanedhe didn't use to doze | bizjuqusuramawçan edikjuqusuramawçanekwe didn't use to doze | sizjuqusuramawçan edigizjuqusuramawçanegizyou all didn't use to doze | alajuqusuramawçan edilejuqusuramawçanellethey didn't use to doze |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljuqusurab edihe had dozed and remained so | alajuqusurab edilethey had dozed and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljuqusurab tül edihe hadn't dozed | alajuqusurab tül edilethey hadn't dozed | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjuqusurab tura edimjuqusurab turaemI had kept dozing | senjuqusurab tura ediŋjuqusurab turaeŋyou had kept dozing | oljuqusurab tura edijuqusurab turaedhe had kept dozing | bizjuqusurab tura edikjuqusurab turaekwe had kept dozing | sizjuqusurab tura edigizjuqusurab turaegizyou all had kept dozing | alajuqusurab tura edilejuqusurab turaellethey had kept dozing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjuqusurab turmay edimjuqusurab turmayemI hadn't kept dozing | senjuqusurab turmay ediŋjuqusurab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept dozing | oljuqusurab turmay edijuqusurab turmayedhe hadn't kept dozing | bizjuqusurab turmay edikjuqusurab turmayekwe hadn't kept dozing | sizjuqusurab turmay edigizjuqusurab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept dozing | alajuqusurab turmay edilejuqusurab turmayellethey hadn't kept dozing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjuqusuray tura edimjuqusuray turaemI was in the middle of dozing | senjuqusuray tura ediŋjuqusuray turaeŋyou were in the middle of dozing | oljuqusuray tura edijuqusuray turaedhe was in the middle of dozing | bizjuqusuray tura edikjuqusuray turaekwe were in the middle of dozing | sizjuqusuray tura edigizjuqusuray turaegizyou all were in the middle of dozing | alajuqusuray tura edilejuqusuray turaellethey were in the middle of dozing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjuqusuray turmay edimjuqusuray turmayemI wasn't in the middle of dozing | senjuqusuray turmay ediŋjuqusuray turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of dozing | oljuqusuray turmay edijuqusuray turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of dozing | bizjuqusuray turmay edikjuqusuray turmayekwe weren't in the middle of dozing | sizjuqusuray turmay edigizjuqusuray turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of dozing | alajuqusuray turmay edilejuqusuray turmayellethey weren't in the middle of dozing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjuqusurar edimjuqusurar emI would doze | senjuqusurar ediŋjuqusurar eŋyou would doze | oljuqusurar edijuqusurar edhe would doze | bizjuqusurar edikjuqusurar ekwe would doze | sizjuqusurar edigizjuqusurar egizyou all would doze | alajuqusurar edilejuqusurar ellethey would doze |
| Conditional result (would) | menjuqusuramaz edimjuqusuramaz emI wouldn't doze | senjuqusuramaz ediŋjuqusuramaz eŋyou wouldn't doze | oljuqusuramaz edijuqusuramaz edhe wouldn't doze | bizjuqusuramaz edikjuqusuramaz ekwe wouldn't doze | sizjuqusuramaz edigizjuqusuramaz egizyou all wouldn't doze | alajuqusuramaz edilejuqusuramaz ellethey wouldn't doze |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjuqusurarıq edimjuqusurarıq emI would have dozed | senjuqusurarıq ediŋjuqusurarıq eŋyou would have dozed | oljuqusurarıq edijuqusurarıq edhe would have dozed | bizjuqusurarıq edikjuqusurarıq ekwe would have dozed | sizjuqusurarıq edigizjuqusurarıq egizyou all would have dozed | alajuqusurarıq edilejuqusurarıq ellethey would have dozed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjuqusurarıq tül edimjuqusurarıq tül emI wouldn't have dozed | senjuqusurarıq tül ediŋjuqusurarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have dozed | oljuqusurarıq tül edijuqusurarıq tül edhe wouldn't have dozed | bizjuqusurarıq tül edikjuqusurarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have dozed | sizjuqusurarıq tül edigizjuqusurarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have dozed | alajuqusurarıq tül edilejuqusurarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have dozed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjuqusurasamif I doze | senjuqusurasaŋif you doze | oljuqusurasaif he dozes | bizjuqusurasaqif we doze | sizjuqusurasağızif you all doze | alajuqusurasalaif they doze |
| Conditional | menjuqusuramasamif I don't doze | senjuqusuramasaŋif you don't doze | oljuqusuramasaif he doesn't doze | bizjuqusuramasaqif we don't doze | sizjuqusuramasağızif you all don't doze | alajuqusuramasalaif they don't doze |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjuqusuray esemif I am dozing | senjuqusuray eseŋif you are dozing | oljuqusuray eseif he is dozing | bizjuqusuray esekif we are dozing | sizjuqusuray esegizif you all are dozing | alajuqusuray eseleif they are dozing |
| Conditional, present real | menjuqusuramay esemif I am not dozing | senjuqusuramay eseŋif you are not dozing | oljuqusuramay eseif he is not dozing | bizjuqusuramay esekif we are not dozing | sizjuqusuramay esegizif you all are not dozing | alajuqusuramay eseleif they are not dozing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjuqusurasam edijuqusurasam edif only I dozed | senjuqusurasaŋ edijuqusurasaŋ edif only you dozed | oljuqusurasa edijuqusurasaedif only he dozed | bizjuqusurasaq edijuqusurasaq edif only we dozed | sizjuqusurasağız edijuqusurasağız edif only you all dozed | alajuqusurasala edijuqusurasalaedif only they dozed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjuqusuramasam edijuqusuramasam edif only I didn't doze | senjuqusuramasaŋ edijuqusuramasaŋ edif only you didn't doze | oljuqusuramasa edijuqusuramasaedif only he didn't doze | bizjuqusuramasaq edijuqusuramasaq edif only we didn't doze | sizjuqusuramasağız edijuqusuramasağız edif only you all didn't doze | alajuqusuramasala edijuqusuramasalaedif only they didn't doze |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjuqusurab tursamif I carry on dozing | senjuqusurab tursaŋif you carry on dozing | oljuqusurab tursaif he carries on dozing | bizjuqusurab tursaqif we carry on dozing | sizjuqusurab tursağızif you all carry on dozing | alajuqusurab tursalaif they carry on dozing |
| Durative conditional | menjuqusurab turmasamif I don't carry on dozing | senjuqusurab turmasaŋif you don't carry on dozing | oljuqusurab turmasaif he doesn't carry on dozing | bizjuqusurab turmasaqif we don't carry on dozing | sizjuqusurab turmasağızif you all don't carry on dozing | alajuqusurab turmasalaif they don't carry on dozing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjuqusurab tura esemif I have kept dozing | senjuqusurab tura eseŋif you have kept dozing | oljuqusurab tura eseif he has kept dozing | bizjuqusurab tura esekif we have kept dozing | sizjuqusurab tura esegizif you all have kept dozing | alajuqusurab tura eseleif they have kept dozing |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjuqusurab turmay esemif I haven't kept dozing | senjuqusurab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept dozing | oljuqusurab turmay eseif he hasn't kept dozing | bizjuqusurab turmay esekif we haven't kept dozing | sizjuqusurab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept dozing | alajuqusurab turmay eseleif they haven't kept dozing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjuqusuray tursamif I keep dozing | senjuqusuray tursaŋif you keep dozing | oljuqusuray tursaif he keeps dozing | bizjuqusuray tursaqif we keep dozing | sizjuqusuray tursağızif you all keep dozing | alajuqusuray tursalaif they keep dozing |
| Progressive conditional | menjuqusuramay tursamif I keep on not dozing | senjuqusuramay tursaŋif you keep on not dozing | oljuqusuramay tursaif he keeps on not dozing | bizjuqusuramay tursaqif we keep on not dozing | sizjuqusuramay tursağızif you all keep on not dozing | alajuqusuramay tursalaif they keep on not dozing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjuqusuray tura esemif I am in the middle of dozing | senjuqusuray tura eseŋif you are in the middle of dozing | oljuqusuray tura eseif he is in the middle of dozing | bizjuqusuray tura esekif we are in the middle of dozing | sizjuqusuray tura esegizif you all are in the middle of dozing | alajuqusuray tura eseleif they are in the middle of dozing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjuqusuramay tura esemif I keep on not dozing | senjuqusuramay tura eseŋif you keep on not dozing | oljuqusuramay tura eseif he keeps on not dozing | bizjuqusuramay tura esekif we keep on not dozing | sizjuqusuramay tura esegizif you all keep on not dozing | alajuqusuramay tura eseleif they keep on not dozing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjuqusuradım esemif I dozed | senjuqusuradıŋ eseŋif you dozed | oljuqusuradı eseif he dozed | bizjuqusuradıq esekif we dozed | sizjuqusuradığız esegizif you all dozed | alajuqusuradıla eseleif they dozed |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjuqusuramadım esemif I didn't doze | senjuqusuramadıŋ eseŋif you didn't doze | oljuqusuramadı eseif he didn't doze | bizjuqusuramadıq esekif we didn't doze | sizjuqusuramadığız esegizif you all didn't doze | alajuqusuramadıla eseleif they didn't doze |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjuqusurağan esemif I did doze (indeed) | senjuqusurağan eseŋif you did doze (indeed) | oljuqusurağan eseif he did doze (indeed) | bizjuqusurağan esekif we did doze (indeed) | sizjuqusurağan esegizif you all did doze (indeed) | alajuqusurağan eseleif they did doze (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjuqusuramağan esemif I didn't doze (indeed) | senjuqusuramağan eseŋif you didn't doze (indeed) | oljuqusuramağan eseif he didn't doze (indeed) | bizjuqusuramağan esekif we didn't doze (indeed) | sizjuqusuramağan esegizif you all didn't doze (indeed) | alajuqusuramağan eseleif they didn't doze (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjuqusurağan bolsamif I had dozed | senjuqusurağan bolsaŋif you had dozed | oljuqusurağan bolsaif he had dozed | bizjuqusurağan bolsaqif we had dozed | sizjuqusurağan bolsağızif you all had dozed | alajuqusurağan bolsalaif they had dozed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjuqusuramağan bolsamif I hadn't dozed | senjuqusuramağan bolsaŋif you hadn't dozed | oljuqusuramağan bolsaif he hadn't dozed | bizjuqusuramağan bolsaqif we hadn't dozed | sizjuqusuramağan bolsağızif you all hadn't dozed | alajuqusuramağan bolsalaif they hadn't dozed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjuqusurağan bolsam edijuqusurağan bolsam edif only I had dozed | senjuqusurağan bolsaŋ edijuqusurağan bolsaŋ edif only you had dozed | oljuqusurağan bolsa edijuqusurağan bolsaedif only he had dozed | bizjuqusurağan bolsaq edijuqusurağan bolsaq edif only we had dozed | sizjuqusurağan bolsağız edijuqusurağan bolsağız edif only you all had dozed | alajuqusurağan bolsala edijuqusurağan bolsalaedif only they had dozed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjuqusuramağan bolsam edijuqusuramağan bolsam edif only I hadn't dozed | senjuqusuramağan bolsaŋ edijuqusuramağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't dozed | oljuqusuramağan bolsa edijuqusuramağan bolsaedif only he hadn't dozed | bizjuqusuramağan bolsaq edijuqusuramağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't dozed | sizjuqusuramağan bolsağız edijuqusuramağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't dozed | alajuqusuramağan bolsala edijuqusuramağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't dozed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjuqusurar esemif I will doze | senjuqusurar eseŋif you will doze | oljuqusurar eseif he will doze | bizjuqusurar esekif we will doze | sizjuqusurar esegizif you all will doze | alajuqusurar eseleif they will doze |
| Conditional, aorist | menjuqusuramaz esemif I won't doze | senjuqusuramaz eseŋif you won't doze | oljuqusuramaz eseif he won't doze | bizjuqusuramaz esekif we won't doze | sizjuqusuramaz esegizif you all won't doze | alajuqusuramaz eseleif they won't doze |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjuqusurarıq esemif I am going to doze | senjuqusurarıq eseŋif you are going to doze | oljuqusurarıq eseif he is going to doze | bizjuqusurarıq esekif we are going to doze | sizjuqusurarıq esegizif you all are going to doze | alajuqusurarıq eseleif they are going to doze |
| Conditional, future | menjuqusurarıq tül esemif I am not going to doze | senjuqusurarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to doze | oljuqusurarıq tül eseif he is not going to doze | bizjuqusurarıq tül esekif we are not going to doze | sizjuqusurarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to doze | alajuqusurarıq tül eseleif they are not going to doze |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjuqusurarıq bolsamif I were going to doze | senjuqusurarıq bolsaŋif you were going to doze | oljuqusurarıq bolsaif he were going to doze | bizjuqusurarıq bolsaqif we were going to doze | sizjuqusurarıq bolsağızif you all were going to doze | alajuqusurarıq bolsalaif they were going to doze |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjuqusuramazlıq bolsamif I were not going to doze | senjuqusuramazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to doze | oljuqusuramazlıq bolsaif he were not going to doze | bizjuqusuramazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to doze | sizjuqusuramazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to doze | alajuqusuramazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to doze |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso juqusuradıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjuqusuray bolurmaI must be dozing | senjuqusuray bolursayou must be dozing | oljuqusuray bolurhe must be dozing | bizjuqusuray bolurbuzwe must be dozing | sizjuqusuray bolursuzyou all must be dozing | alajuqusuray bolurlathey must be dozing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjuqusuramay bolurmaI must not be dozing | senjuqusuramay bolursayou must not be dozing | oljuqusuramay bolurhe must not be dozing | bizjuqusuramay bolurbuzwe must not be dozing | sizjuqusuramay bolursuzyou all must not be dozing | alajuqusuramay bolurlathey must not be dozing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjuqusuray tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of dozing | senjuqusuray tura bolursayou must be in the middle of dozing | oljuqusuray tura bolurhe must be in the middle of dozing | bizjuqusuray tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of dozing | sizjuqusuray tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of dozing | alajuqusuray tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of dozing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjuqusuramay tura bolurmaI must keep on not dozing | senjuqusuramay tura bolursayou must keep on not dozing | oljuqusuramay tura bolurhe must keep on not dozing | bizjuqusuramay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not dozing | sizjuqusuramay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not dozing | alajuqusuramay tura bolurlathey must keep on not dozing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjuqusurağan bolurmaI must have dozed | senjuqusurağan bolursayou must have dozed | oljuqusurağan bolurhe must have dozed | bizjuqusurağan bolurbuzwe must have dozed | sizjuqusurağan bolursuzyou all must have dozed | alajuqusurağan bolurlathey must have dozed |
| Inference (must have) | menjuqusuramağan bolurmaI must not have dozed | senjuqusuramağan bolursayou must not have dozed | oljuqusuramağan bolurhe must not have dozed | bizjuqusuramağan bolurbuzwe must not have dozed | sizjuqusuramağan bolursuzyou all must not have dozed | alajuqusuramağan bolurlathey must not have dozed |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjuqusurarıq bolurmaI must be going to doze | senjuqusurarıq bolursayou must be going to doze | oljuqusurarıq bolurhe must be going to doze | bizjuqusurarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to doze | sizjuqusurarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to doze | alajuqusurarıq bolurlathey must be going to doze |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjuqusuramazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to doze | senjuqusuramazlıq bolursayou must not be going to doze | oljuqusuramazlıq bolurhe must not be going to doze | bizjuqusuramazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to doze | sizjuqusuramazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to doze | alajuqusuramazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to doze |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjuqusurayımlet me doze | senjuqusura!doze! | oljuqusurasınlet him doze | bizjuqusurayıqlet's doze | sizjuqusurağız!doze, you all! | alajuqusurasınlalet them doze |
| Commands & suggestions | menjuqusuramayımlet me not doze | senjuqusurama!don't doze! | oljuqusuramasınlet him not doze | bizjuqusuramayıqlet's not doze | sizjuqusuramağız!don't doze, you all! | alajuqusuramasınlalet them not doze |
| Commands & suggestions | menjuqusurayımmı?shall I doze? | oljuqusurasınmı?should he doze? | bizjuqusurayıqmı?shall we doze? | alajuqusurasınlamı?should they doze? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjuqusuramayımmı?shall I not doze? | oljuqusuramasınmı?should he not doze? | bizjuqusuramayıqmı?shall we not doze? | alajuqusuramasınlamı?should they not doze? | ||
| Requests | senjuqusuraçı2juqusuraçınplease doze | oljuqusurasınçıdo let him doze | sizjuqusuraçığızplease doze (plural/polite) | alajuqusurasınlaçıdo let them doze | ||
| Requests | senjuqusuramaçı2juqusuramaçınplease don't doze | oljuqusuramasınçıdo let him not doze | sizjuqusuramaçığızplease don't doze (plural/polite) | alajuqusuramasınlaçıdo let them not doze | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjuqusurağınjuqusurağımay you doze | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjuqusuramağınjuqusuramağımay you not doze | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjuqusurağay edim juqusurağa edimwould that I dozed | senjuqusurağay ediŋ juqusurağa ediŋwould that you dozed | oljuqusurağay edi juqusurağa ediwould that he dozed | bizjuqusurağay edik juqusurağa edikwould that we dozed | sizjuqusurağay edigiz juqusurağa edigizwould that you all dozed | alajuqusurağay edile juqusurağa edilewould that they dozed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjuqusuramağay edim juqusuramağa edimwould that I did not doze | senjuqusuramağay ediŋ juqusuramağa ediŋwould that you did not doze | oljuqusuramağay edi juqusuramağa ediwould that he did not doze | bizjuqusuramağay edik juqusuramağa edikwould that we did not doze | sizjuqusuramağay edigiz juqusuramağa edigizwould that you all did not doze | alajuqusuramağay edile juqusuramağa edilewould that they did not doze |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjuqusuramağa qoyayımjuqusurama qoyayımlet me allow someone to doze | senjuqusuramağa qoy!juqusurama qoy!let someone doze! | oljuqusuramağa qoysunjuqusurama qoysunlet him allow someone to doze | bizjuqusuramağa qoyayıqjuqusurama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to doze | sizjuqusuramağa qoyuğuz!juqusurama qoyuğuz!let someone doze, you all! | alajuqusuramağa qoysunlajuqusurama qoysunlalet them allow someone to doze |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjuqusuramağa qoymayımjuqusurama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to doze | senjuqusuramağa qoyma!juqusurama qoyma!don't let someone doze! | oljuqusuramağa qoymasınjuqusurama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to doze | bizjuqusuramağa qoymayıqjuqusurama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to doze | sizjuqusuramağa qoymağız!juqusurama qoymağız!don't let someone doze, you all! | alajuqusuramağa qoymasınlajuqusurama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to doze |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjuqusuramağa qoyayımmı?juqusurama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to doze? | oljuqusuramağa qoysunmu?juqusurama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to doze? | bizjuqusuramağa qoyayıqmı?juqusurama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to doze? | alajuqusuramağa qoysunlamı?juqusurama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to doze? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjuqusuramağa qoymayımmı?juqusurama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to doze? | oljuqusuramağa qoymasınmı?juqusurama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to doze? | bizjuqusuramağa qoymayıqmı?juqusurama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to doze? | alajuqusuramağa qoymasınlamı?juqusurama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to doze? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjuqusuramağa qoyamajuqusurama qoyamaI allow someone to doze | senjuqusuramağa qoyasajuqusurama qoyasayou allow someone to doze | oljuqusuramağa qoyadıjuqusurama qoyadıhe allows someone to doze | bizjuqusuramağa qoyabızjuqusurama qoyabızwe allow someone to doze | sizjuqusuramağa qoyasızjuqusurama qoyasızyou all allow someone to doze | alajuqusuramağa qoyadılajuqusurama qoyadılathey allow someone to doze |
| Let someone… (present) | menjuqusuramağa qoymaymajuqusurama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to doze | senjuqusuramağa qoymaysajuqusurama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to doze | oljuqusuramağa qoymaydıjuqusurama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to doze | bizjuqusuramağa qoymaybızjuqusurama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to doze | sizjuqusuramağa qoymaysızjuqusurama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to doze | alajuqusuramağa qoymaydılajuqusurama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to doze |
| Let someone… (present) | menjuqusuramağa qoyamamı?juqusurama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to doze? | senjuqusuramağa qoyamısa?juqusurama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to doze? | oljuqusuramağa qoyamıdı?juqusurama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to doze? | bizjuqusuramağa qoyabızmı?juqusurama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to doze? | sizjuqusuramağa qoyamısız?juqusurama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to doze? | alajuqusuramağa qoyamıdıla?juqusurama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to doze? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjuqusuramağa qoymaymamı?juqusurama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to doze? | senjuqusuramağa qoymaymısa?juqusurama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to doze? | oljuqusuramağa qoymaymıdı?juqusurama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to doze? | bizjuqusuramağa qoymaybızmı?juqusurama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to doze? | sizjuqusuramağa qoymaymısız?juqusurama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to doze? | alajuqusuramağa qoymaymıdıla?juqusurama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to doze? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjuqusuramağa qoydumjuqusurama qoydumI allowed someone to doze | senjuqusuramağa qoyduŋjuqusurama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to doze | oljuqusuramağa qoydujuqusurama qoyduhe allowed someone to doze | bizjuqusuramağa qoyduqjuqusurama qoyduqwe allowed someone to doze | sizjuqusuramağa qoyduğuzjuqusurama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to doze | alajuqusuramağa qoydulajuqusurama qoydulathey allowed someone to doze |
| Let someone… (past) | menjuqusuramağa qoymadımjuqusurama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to doze | senjuqusuramağa qoymadıŋjuqusurama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to doze | oljuqusuramağa qoymadıjuqusurama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to doze | bizjuqusuramağa qoymadıqjuqusurama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to doze | sizjuqusuramağa qoymadığızjuqusurama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to doze | alajuqusuramağa qoymadılajuqusurama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to doze |
| Let someone… (past) | menjuqusuramağa qoydummu?juqusurama qoydummu?did I allow someone to doze? | senjuqusuramağa qoyduŋmu?juqusurama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to doze? | oljuqusuramağa qoydumu?juqusurama qoydumu?did he allow someone to doze? | bizjuqusuramağa qoyduqmu?juqusurama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to doze? | sizjuqusuramağa qoyduğuzmu?juqusurama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to doze? | alajuqusuramağa qoydulamı?juqusurama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to doze? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjuqusuramağa qoymadımmı?juqusurama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to doze? | senjuqusuramağa qoymadıŋmı?juqusurama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to doze? | oljuqusuramağa qoymadımı?juqusurama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to doze? | bizjuqusuramağa qoymadıqmı?juqusurama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to doze? | sizjuqusuramağa qoymadığızmı?juqusurama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to doze? | alajuqusuramağa qoymadılamı?juqusurama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to doze? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
juqusurayalırğa be able to doze · juqusurayalmazğa be unable to doze
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjuqusurayalamaI can doze | senjuqusurayalasayou can doze | oljuqusurayaladıhe can doze | bizjuqusurayalabızwe can doze | sizjuqusurayalasızyou all can doze | alajuqusurayaladılathey can doze |
| Ability — present | menjuqusurayalmaymaI can't doze | senjuqusurayalmaysayou can't doze | oljuqusurayalmaydıhe can't doze | bizjuqusurayalmaybızwe can't doze | sizjuqusurayalmaysızyou all can't doze | alajuqusurayalmaydılathey can't doze |
| Ability — present | menjuqusurayalamamı? juqusurayalamıma?can I doze? | senjuqusurayalamısa?can you doze? | oljuqusurayalamıdı?can he doze? | bizjuqusurayalabızmı? juqusurayalamıbız?can we doze? | sizjuqusurayalamısız?can you all doze? | alajuqusurayalamıdıla?can they doze? |
| Ability — present | menjuqusurayalmaymamı? juqusurayalmaymıma?can't I doze? | senjuqusurayalmaymısa?can't you doze? | oljuqusurayalmaymıdı?can't he doze? | bizjuqusurayalmaybızmı? juqusurayalmaymıbız?can't we doze? | sizjuqusurayalmaymısız?can't you all doze? | alajuqusurayalmaymıdıla?can't they doze? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjuqusurayalsamif I can doze | senjuqusurayalsaŋif you can doze | oljuqusurayalsaif he can doze | bizjuqusurayalsaqif we can doze | sizjuqusurayalsağızif you all can doze | alajuqusurayalsalaif they can doze |
| Ability — if I can… | menjuqusurayalmasamif I can't doze | senjuqusurayalmasaŋif you can't doze | oljuqusurayalmasaif he can't doze | bizjuqusurayalmasaqif we can't doze | sizjuqusurayalmasağızif you all can't doze | alajuqusurayalmasalaif they can't doze |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjuqusurayaldımI was able to doze | senjuqusurayaldıŋyou were able to doze | oljuqusurayaldıhe was able to doze | bizjuqusurayaldıqwe were able to doze | sizjuqusurayaldığızyou all were able to doze | alajuqusurayaldılathey were able to doze |
| Ability — simple past | menjuqusurayalmadımI could not doze | senjuqusurayalmadıŋyou could not doze | oljuqusurayalmadıhe could not doze | bizjuqusurayalmadıqwe could not doze | sizjuqusurayalmadığızyou all could not doze | alajuqusurayalmadılathey could not doze |
| Ability — simple past | menjuqusurayaldımmı?was I able to doze? | senjuqusurayaldıŋmı?were you able to doze? | oljuqusurayaldımı?was he able to doze? | bizjuqusurayaldıqmı?were we able to doze? | sizjuqusurayaldığızmı?were you all able to doze? | alajuqusurayaldılamı?were they able to doze? |
| Ability — simple past | menjuqusurayalmadımmı?couldn't I doze? | senjuqusurayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you doze? | oljuqusurayalmadımı?couldn't he doze? | bizjuqusurayalmadıqmı?couldn't we doze? | sizjuqusurayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all doze? | alajuqusurayalmadılamı?couldn't they doze? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjuqusurayalğanmaI have been able to doze | senjuqusurayalğansayou have been able to doze | oljuqusurayalğandıhe has been able to doze | bizjuqusurayalğanbızwe have been able to doze | sizjuqusurayalğansızyou all have been able to doze | alajuqusurayalğandılathey have been able to doze |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjuqusurayalmağanmaI haven't been able to doze | senjuqusurayalmağansayou haven't been able to doze | oljuqusurayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to doze | bizjuqusurayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to doze | sizjuqusurayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to doze | alajuqusurayalmağandılathey haven't been able to doze |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjuqusurayalğanmamı? juqusurayalğanmıma?have I been able to doze? | senjuqusurayalğanmısa?have you been able to doze? | oljuqusurayalğanmıdı?has he been able to doze? | bizjuqusurayalğanbızmı? juqusurayalğanmıbız?have we been able to doze? | sizjuqusurayalğanmısız?have you all been able to doze? | alajuqusurayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to doze? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjuqusurayalmağanmamı? juqusurayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to doze? | senjuqusurayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to doze? | oljuqusurayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to doze? | bizjuqusurayalmağanbızmı? juqusurayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to doze? | sizjuqusurayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to doze? | alajuqusurayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to doze? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjuqusurayalğan edimjuqusurayalğanemI had been able to doze | senjuqusurayalğan ediŋjuqusurayalğaneŋyou had been able to doze | oljuqusurayalğan edijuqusurayalğanedhe had been able to doze | bizjuqusurayalğan edikjuqusurayalğanekwe had been able to doze | sizjuqusurayalğan edigizjuqusurayalğanegizyou all had been able to doze | alajuqusurayalğan edilejuqusurayalğanellethey had been able to doze |
| Ability — past perfect | menjuqusurayalmağan edimjuqusurayalmağanemI hadn't been able to doze | senjuqusurayalmağan ediŋjuqusurayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to doze | oljuqusurayalmağan edijuqusurayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to doze | bizjuqusurayalmağan edikjuqusurayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to doze | sizjuqusurayalmağan edigizjuqusurayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to doze | alajuqusurayalmağan edilejuqusurayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to doze |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjuqusurayala edimjuqusurayalaemI could doze | senjuqusurayala ediŋjuqusurayalaeŋyou could doze | oljuqusurayala edijuqusurayalaedhe could doze | bizjuqusurayala edikjuqusurayalaekwe could doze | sizjuqusurayala edigizjuqusurayalaegizyou all could doze | alajuqusurayala edilejuqusurayalaellethey could doze |
| Ability — past background | menjuqusurayalmay edimjuqusurayalmayemI could not doze | senjuqusurayalmay ediŋjuqusurayalmayeŋyou could not doze | oljuqusurayalmay edijuqusurayalmayedhe could not doze | bizjuqusurayalmay edikjuqusurayalmayekwe could not doze | sizjuqusurayalmay edigizjuqusurayalmayegizyou all could not doze | alajuqusurayalmay edilejuqusurayalmayellethey could not doze |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjuqusurayalırmaI will be able to doze | senjuqusurayalırsayou will be able to doze | oljuqusurayalırhe will be able to doze | bizjuqusurayalırbızwe will be able to doze | sizjuqusurayalırsızyou all will be able to doze | alajuqusurayalırlathey will be able to doze |
| Ability — future I | menjuqusurayalmazmaI won't be able to doze | senjuqusurayalmazsayou won't be able to doze | oljuqusurayalmazhe won't be able to doze | bizjuqusurayalmazbızwe won't be able to doze | sizjuqusurayalmazsızyou all won't be able to doze | alajuqusurayalmazlathey won't be able to doze |
| Ability — future I | menjuqusurayalırmamı? juqusurayalırmıma?will I be able to doze? | senjuqusurayalırmısa?will you be able to doze? | oljuqusurayalırmı?will he be able to doze? | bizjuqusurayalırbızmı? juqusurayalırmıbız?will we be able to doze? | sizjuqusurayalırmısız?will you all be able to doze? | alajuqusurayalırlamı? juqusurayalırmıla?will they be able to doze? |
| Ability — future I | menjuqusurayalmazmamı? juqusurayalmazmıma?won't I be able to doze? | senjuqusurayalmazmısa?won't you be able to doze? | oljuqusurayalmazmı?won't he be able to doze? | bizjuqusurayalmazbızmı? juqusurayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to doze? | sizjuqusurayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to doze? | alajuqusurayalmazlamı? juqusurayalmazmıla?won't they be able to doze? |
| Ability — future II | menjuqusurayallıqmaI am going to be able to doze | senjuqusurayallıqsayou are going to be able to doze | oljuqusurayallıqdıhe is going to be able to doze | bizjuqusurayallıqbızwe are going to be able to doze | sizjuqusurayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to doze | alajuqusurayallıqdılathey are going to be able to doze |
| Ability — future II | menjuqusurayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to doze | senjuqusurayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to doze | oljuqusurayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to doze | bizjuqusurayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to doze | sizjuqusurayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to doze | alajuqusurayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to doze |
| Ability — future II | menjuqusurayallıqmamı? juqusurayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to doze? | senjuqusurayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to doze? | oljuqusurayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to doze? | bizjuqusurayallıqbızmı? juqusurayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to doze? | sizjuqusurayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to doze? | alajuqusurayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to doze? |
| Ability — future II | menjuqusurayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to doze? | senjuqusurayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to doze? | oljuqusurayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to doze? | bizjuqusurayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to doze? | sizjuqusurayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to doze? | alajuqusurayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to doze? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjuqusurayalır edimjuqusurayalır emI would be able to doze | senjuqusurayalır ediŋjuqusurayalır eŋyou would be able to doze | oljuqusurayalır edijuqusurayalır edhe would be able to doze | bizjuqusurayalır edikjuqusurayalır ekwe would be able to doze | sizjuqusurayalır edigizjuqusurayalır egizyou all would be able to doze | alajuqusurayalır edilejuqusurayalır ellethey would be able to doze |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjuqusurayalmaz edimjuqusurayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to doze | senjuqusurayalmaz ediŋjuqusurayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to doze | oljuqusurayalmaz edijuqusurayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to doze | bizjuqusurayalmaz edikjuqusurayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to doze | sizjuqusurayalmaz edigizjuqusurayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to doze | alajuqusurayalmaz edilejuqusurayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to doze |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjuqusurayalğınjuqusurayalğımay you be able to doze | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjuqusurayalmağınjuqusurayalmağımay you not be able to doze | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjuqusurarğa izleymeI want to doze | senjuqusurarğa izleyseyou want to doze | oljuqusurarğa izleydihe wants to doze | bizjuqusurarğa izleybizwe want to doze | sizjuqusurarğa izleysizyou all want to doze | alajuqusurarğa izleydilethey want to doze |
| want to | menjuqusurarğa izlemeymeI do not want to doze | senjuqusurarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to doze | oljuqusurarğa izlemeydihe does not want to doze | bizjuqusurarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to doze | sizjuqusurarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to doze | alajuqusurarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to doze |
| would like to | menjuqusurarğa süemeI would like to doze | senjuqusurarğa süeseyou would like to doze | oljuqusurarğa süedihe would like to doze | bizjuqusurarğa süebizwe would like to doze | sizjuqusurarğa süesizyou all would like to doze | alajuqusurarğa süedilethey would like to doze |
| would like to | menjuqusurarğa süymeymeI would not like to doze | senjuqusurarğa süymeyseyou would not like to doze | oljuqusurarğa süymeydihe would not like to doze | bizjuqusurarğa süymeybizwe would not like to doze | sizjuqusurarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to doze | alajuqusurarğa süymeydilethey would not like to doze |
| hope to | menjuqusurarğa umutlanamaI hope to doze | senjuqusurarğa umutlanasayou hope to doze | oljuqusurarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to doze | bizjuqusurarğa umutlanabızwe hope to doze | sizjuqusurarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to doze | alajuqusurarğa umutlanadılathey hope to doze |
| hope to | menjuqusurarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to doze | senjuqusurarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to doze | oljuqusurarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to doze | bizjuqusurarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to doze | sizjuqusurarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to doze | alajuqusurarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to doze |
| be about to | menjuqusurarğa deb turamaI am about to doze | senjuqusurarğa deb turasayou are about to doze | oljuqusurarğa deb turadıhe is about to doze | bizjuqusurarğa deb turabızwe are about to doze | sizjuqusurarğa deb turasızyou all are about to doze | alajuqusurarğa deb turadılathey are about to doze |
| be about to | menjuqusurarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to doze | senjuqusurarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to doze | oljuqusurarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to doze | bizjuqusurarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to doze | sizjuqusurarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to doze | alajuqusurarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to doze |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjuqusurarğa kerekmeI need to doze | senjuqusurarğa kerekseyou need to doze | oljuqusurarğa kerekdihe needs to doze | bizjuqusurarğa kerekbizwe need to doze | sizjuqusurarğa kereksizyou all need to doze | alajuqusurarğa kerekdilethey need to doze |
| need to | menjuqusurarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to doze | senjuqusurarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to doze | oljuqusurarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to doze | bizjuqusurarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to doze | sizjuqusurarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to doze | alajuqusurarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to doze |
| have to | menmenŋe juqusurarğa tüşediI have to doze | sensenŋe juqusurarğa tüşediyou have to doze | olaŋa juqusurarğa tüşedihe has to doze | bizbizge juqusurarğa tüşediwe have to doze | sizsizge juqusurarğa tüşediyou all have to doze | alaalağa juqusurarğa tüşedithey have to doze |
| have to | menmenŋe juqusurarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to doze | sensenŋe juqusurarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to doze | olaŋa juqusurarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to doze | bizbizge juqusurarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to doze | sizsizge juqusurarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to doze | alaalağa juqusurarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to doze |
| be obliged to | menjuqusurarğa borçlumaI am obliged to doze | senjuqusurarğa borçlusayou are obliged to doze | oljuqusurarğa borçluduhe is obliged to doze | bizjuqusurarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to doze | sizjuqusurarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to doze | alajuqusurarğa borçludulathey are obliged to doze |
| be obliged to | menjuqusurarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to doze | senjuqusurarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to doze | oljuqusurarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to doze | bizjuqusurarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to doze | sizjuqusurarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to doze | alajuqusurarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to doze |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjuqusurarğa madarım bardıI have a way to doze | senjuqusurarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to doze | oljuqusurarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to doze | bizjuqusurarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to doze | sizjuqusurarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to doze | alajuqusurarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to doze |
| have a way to | menjuqusurarğa madarım joqduI have no way to doze | senjuqusurarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to doze | oljuqusurarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to doze | bizjuqusurarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to doze | sizjuqusurarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to doze | alajuqusurarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to doze |
| be free to | menjuqusurarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to doze | senjuqusurarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to doze | oljuqusurarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to doze | bizjuqusurarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to doze | sizjuqusurarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to doze | alajuqusurarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to doze |
| be free to | menjuqusurarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to doze | senjuqusurarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to doze | oljuqusurarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to doze | bizjuqusurarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to doze | sizjuqusurarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to doze | alajuqusurarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to doze |
| be possible to | menmenŋe juqusurarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to doze | sensenŋe juqusurarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to doze | olaŋa juqusurarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to doze | bizbizge juqusurarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to doze | sizsizge juqusurarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to doze | alaalağa juqusurarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to doze |
| be possible to | menmenŋe juqusurarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to doze | sensenŋe juqusurarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to doze | olaŋa juqusurarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to doze | bizbizge juqusurarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to doze | sizsizge juqusurarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to doze | alaalağa juqusurarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to doze |
| be ready to | menjuqusurarğa hazırmaI am ready to doze | senjuqusurarğa hazırsayou are ready to doze | oljuqusurarğa hazırdıhe is ready to doze | bizjuqusurarğa hazırbızwe are ready to doze | sizjuqusurarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to doze | alajuqusurarğa hazırdılathey are ready to doze |
| be ready to | menjuqusurarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to doze | senjuqusurarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to doze | oljuqusurarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to doze | bizjuqusurarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to doze | sizjuqusurarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to doze | alajuqusurarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to doze |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjuqusurarğa küreşemeI am trying to doze | senjuqusurarğa küreşeseyou are trying to doze | oljuqusurarğa küreşedihe is trying to doze | bizjuqusurarğa küreşebizwe are trying to doze | sizjuqusurarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to doze | alajuqusurarğa küreşedilethey are trying to doze |
| try to | menjuqusurarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to doze | senjuqusurarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to doze | oljuqusurarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to doze | bizjuqusurarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to doze | sizjuqusurarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to doze | alajuqusurarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to doze |
| agree to | menjuqusurarğa unaymaI agree to doze | senjuqusurarğa unaysayou agree to doze | oljuqusurarğa unaydıhe agrees to doze | bizjuqusurarğa unaybızwe agree to doze | sizjuqusurarğa unaysızyou all agree to doze | alajuqusurarğa unaydılathey agree to doze |
| agree to | menjuqusurarğa unamaymaI refuse to doze | senjuqusurarğa unamaysayou refuse to doze | oljuqusurarğa unamaydıhe refuses to doze | bizjuqusurarğa unamaybızwe refuse to doze | sizjuqusurarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to doze | alajuqusurarğa unamaydılathey refuse to doze |
| hurry to | menjuqusurarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to doze | senjuqusurarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to doze | oljuqusurarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to doze | bizjuqusurarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to doze | sizjuqusurarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to doze | alajuqusurarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to doze |
| hurry to | menjuqusurarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to doze | senjuqusurarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to doze | oljuqusurarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to doze | bizjuqusurarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to doze | sizjuqusurarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to doze | alajuqusurarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to doze |
| be afraid to | menjuqusurarğa qorqamaI am afraid to doze | senjuqusurarğa qorqasayou are afraid to doze | oljuqusurarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to doze | bizjuqusurarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to doze | sizjuqusurarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to doze | alajuqusurarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to doze |
| be afraid to | menjuqusurarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to doze | senjuqusurarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to doze | oljuqusurarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to doze | bizjuqusurarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to doze | sizjuqusurarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to doze | alajuqusurarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to doze |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjuqusuray bolmazmaI can't be dozing | senjuqusuray bolmazsayou can't be dozing | oljuqusuray bolmazhe can't be dozing | bizjuqusuray bolmazbızwe can't be dozing | sizjuqusuray bolmazsızyou all can't be dozing | alajuqusuray bolmazlathey can't be dozing |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjuqusuramay bolmazmaI must be dozing (emphatic) | senjuqusuramay bolmazsayou must be dozing (emphatic) | oljuqusuramay bolmazhe must be dozing (emphatic) | bizjuqusuramay bolmazbızwe must be dozing (emphatic) | sizjuqusuramay bolmazsızyou all must be dozing (emphatic) | alajuqusuramay bolmazlathey must be dozing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjuqusuray turmasamif I don't keep dozing | senjuqusuray turmasaŋif you don't keep dozing | oljuqusuray turmasaif he doesn't keep dozing | bizjuqusuray turmasaqif we don't keep dozing | sizjuqusuray turmasağızif you all don't keep dozing | alajuqusuray turmasalaif they don't keep dozing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjuqusuray tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of dozing | senjuqusuray tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of dozing | oljuqusuray tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of dozing | bizjuqusuray tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of dozing | sizjuqusuray tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of dozing | alajuqusuray tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of dozing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjuqusuramay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not dozing (emphatic) | senjuqusuramay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not dozing (emphatic) | oljuqusuramay tura bolmazhe must keep on not dozing (emphatic) | bizjuqusuramay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not dozing (emphatic) | sizjuqusuramay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not dozing (emphatic) | alajuqusuramay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not dozing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjuqusuramay turamaI keep on not dozing | senjuqusuramay turasayou keep on not dozing | oljuqusuramay turadıhe keeps on not dozing | bizjuqusuramay turabızwe keep on not dozing | sizjuqusuramay turasızyou all keep on not dozing | alajuqusuramay turadılathey keep on not dozing |
| Progressive — double negation | menjuqusuramay turmaymaI am not keeping on not dozing | senjuqusuramay turmaysayou are not keeping on not dozing | oljuqusuramay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not dozing | bizjuqusuramay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not dozing | sizjuqusuramay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not dozing | alajuqusuramay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not dozing |
| Progressive — double negation | menjuqusuramay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not dozing? | senjuqusuramay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not dozing? | oljuqusuramay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not dozing? | bizjuqusuramay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not dozing? | sizjuqusuramay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not dozing? | alajuqusuramay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not dozing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjuqusurağan bolmazmaI can't have dozed | senjuqusurağan bolmazsayou can't have dozed | oljuqusurağan bolmazhe can't have dozed | bizjuqusurağan bolmazbızwe can't have dozed | sizjuqusurağan bolmazsızyou all can't have dozed | alajuqusurağan bolmazlathey can't have dozed |
| Inference — double negation | menjuqusuramağan bolmazmaI must have dozed (emphatic) | senjuqusuramağan bolmazsayou must have dozed (emphatic) | oljuqusuramağan bolmazhe must have dozed (emphatic) | bizjuqusuramağan bolmazbızwe must have dozed (emphatic) | sizjuqusuramağan bolmazsızyou all must have dozed (emphatic) | alajuqusuramağan bolmazlathey must have dozed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjuqusurağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had dozed | senjuqusurağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had dozed | oljuqusurağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had dozed | bizjuqusurağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had dozed | sizjuqusurağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had dozed | alajuqusurağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had dozed |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjuqusuramağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't dozed | senjuqusuramağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't dozed | oljuqusuramağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't dozed | bizjuqusuramağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't dozed | sizjuqusuramağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't dozed | alajuqusuramağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't dozed |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjuqusurarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to doze | senjuqusurarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to doze | oljuqusurarıq bolmazhe can't be going to doze | bizjuqusurarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to doze | sizjuqusurarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to doze | alajuqusurarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to doze |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjuqusuramazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to doze (emphatic) | senjuqusuramazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to doze (emphatic) | oljuqusuramazlıq bolmazhe must be going to doze (emphatic) | bizjuqusuramazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to doze (emphatic) | sizjuqusuramazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to doze (emphatic) | alajuqusuramazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to doze (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjuqusurarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to doze | senjuqusurarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to doze | oljuqusurarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to doze | bizjuqusurarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to doze | sizjuqusurarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to doze | alajuqusurarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to doze |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjuqusuramazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to doze | senjuqusuramazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to doze | oljuqusuramazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to doze | bizjuqusuramazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to doze | sizjuqusuramazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to doze | alajuqusuramazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to doze |