qıyaw
/qɯjaw/ · plural qıyawla
defect, flaw, blemish, fault, imperfection — Used both of things (a defective copy of a book, an engine fault) and of the body or speech (a physical defect, a speech impediment).
- sanında qıyaw — a physical defect
- anı közünü qıyawu bardı — his eye has a defect
- söleşgeninde qıyawu bardı — he has a defect in his speech
- tillerinde qıyawları bolğan sabiyle — children with speech defects
- qıyawu bolğan sabiy — a child with a disability
- kitabnı qıyawu bolğan ekzemplyarı — a defective copy of the book
- qıyawu bolub bolmağanına igi qara — look carefully whether it has a flaw
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | qıyawthe defect | qıyawummy defect | qıyawuŋyour defect | qıyawuhis defect | qıyawubuzour defect | qıyawuğuzyou all's defect | qıyawlarıtheir defects |
| Genitive | qıyawnuthe defect's | qıyawumumy defect's | qıyawuŋuyour defect's | qıyawunuhis defect's | qıyawubuznuour defect's | qıyawuğuznuyou all's defect's | qıyawlarınıtheir defects' |
| Accusative | qıyawnuthe defect (as the object) | qıyawumumy defect (as the object) | qıyawuŋuyour defect (as the object) | qıyawunhis defect (as the object) | qıyawubuznuour defect (as the object) | qıyawuğuznuyou all's defect (as the object) | qıyawlarıntheir defects (as the object) |
| Dative | qıyawğato the defect | qıyawumato my defect | qıyawuŋato your defect | qıyawunato his defect | qıyawubuzğato our defect | qıyawuğuzğato you all's defect | qıyawlarınato their defects |
| Locative | qıyawdain / at the defect | qıyawumdain / at my defect | qıyawuŋdain / at your defect | qıyawundain / at his defect | qıyawubuzdain / at our defect | qıyawuğuzdain / at you all's defect | qıyawlarındain / at their defects |
| Ablative | qıyawdanfrom the defect | qıyawumdanfrom my defect | qıyawuŋdanfrom your defect | qıyawundanfrom his defect | qıyawubuzdanfrom our defect | qıyawuğuzdanfrom you all's defect | qıyawlarındanfrom their defects |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | qıyawlathe defects | qıyawlarımmy defects | qıyawlarıŋyour defects | qıyawlarıhis defects | qıyawlarıbızour defects | qıyawlarığızyou all's defects | qıyawlarıtheir defects |
| Genitive | qıyawlanıthe defects' | qıyawlarımımy defects' | qıyawlarıŋıyour defects' | qıyawlarınıhis defects' | qıyawlarıbıznıour defects' | qıyawlarığıznıyou all's defects' | qıyawlarınıtheir defects' |
| Accusative | qıyawlanıthe defects (as the object) | qıyawlarımımy defects (as the object) | qıyawlarıŋıyour defects (as the object) | qıyawlarınhis defects (as the object) | qıyawlarıbıznıour defects (as the object) | qıyawlarığıznıyou all's defects (as the object) | qıyawlarıntheir defects (as the object) |
| Dative | qıyawlağato the defects | qıyawlarımato my defects | qıyawlarıŋato your defects | qıyawlarınato his defects | qıyawlarıbızğato our defects | qıyawlarığızğato you all's defects | qıyawlarınato their defects |
| Locative | qıyawladain / at the defects | qıyawlarımdain / at my defects | qıyawlarıŋdain / at your defects | qıyawlarındain / at his defects | qıyawlarıbızdain / at our defects | qıyawlarığızdain / at you all's defects | qıyawlarındain / at their defects |
| Ablative | qıyawladanfrom the defects | qıyawlarımdanfrom my defects | qıyawlarıŋdanfrom your defects | qıyawlarındanfrom his defects | qıyawlarıbızdanfrom our defects | qıyawlarığızdanfrom you all's defects | qıyawlarındanfrom their defects |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: qıyawları can mean "his / her defects", "their defect", or "their defects" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.