masharalarğa
/masxaralarʁa/
mock, make fun of, ridicule
- anı masharaladıla — they mocked him
- ol bizni masharalaydı — he mocks us
- meni masharalama — don't mock me
- adamnı masharalarğa jaramaydı — it is not right to mock a person
- masharalab aythanı aŋa açıw tiedi — his saying it mockingly hurts him
- masharalab, birgelerine alırğa unamadıla — mocking him, they refused to take him along
- masharalab aytdı — he said it mockingly
Conjugation
Common forms
- masharalaydıhe is mocking
- masharaladıhe mocked
- masharalağandıhe has mocked
- masharalarhe will mock
- masharalarıqdıhe is going to mock
- masharalay edihe was mocking
- masharalasaif he mocks
- masharala!mock!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menmasharalaymaI am mocking | senmasharalaysayou are mocking | olmasharalaydıhe is mocking | bizmasharalaybızwe are mocking | sizmasharalaysızyou all are mocking | alamasharalaydılathey are mocking |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menmasharalamaymaI am not mocking | senmasharalamaysayou are not mocking | olmasharalamaydıhe is not mocking | bizmasharalamaybızwe are not mocking | sizmasharalamaysızyou all are not mocking | alamasharalamaydılathey are not mocking |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menmasharalaymamı? masharalaymıma?am I mocking? | senmasharalaymısa?are you mocking? | olmasharalaymıdı?is he mocking? | bizmasharalaybızmı? masharalaymıbız?are we mocking? | sizmasharalaymısız?are you all mocking? | alamasharalaymıdıla?are they mocking? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menmasharalamaymamı? masharalamaymıma?aren't I mocking? | senmasharalamaymısa?aren't you mocking? | olmasharalamaymıdı?isn't he mocking? | bizmasharalamaybızmı? masharalamaymıbız?aren't we mocking? | sizmasharalamaymısız?aren't you all mocking? | alamasharalamaymıdıla?aren't they mocking? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menmasharalawçanmaI usually mock | senmasharalawçansayou usually mock | olmasharalawçandıhe usually mocks | bizmasharalawçanbızwe usually mock | sizmasharalawçansızyou all usually mock | alamasharalawçandılathey usually mock |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menmasharalamawçanmaI usually don't mock | senmasharalamawçansayou usually don't mock | olmasharalamawçandıhe usually doesn't mock | bizmasharalamawçanbızwe usually don't mock | sizmasharalamawçansızyou all usually don't mock | alamasharalamawçandılathey usually don't mock |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menmasharalawçanmamı? masharalawçanmıma?do I usually mock? | senmasharalawçanmısa?do you usually mock? | olmasharalawçanmıdı?does he usually mock? | bizmasharalawçanbızmı? masharalawçanmıbız?do we usually mock? | sizmasharalawçanmısız?do you all usually mock? | alamasharalawçanmıdıla?do they usually mock? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menmasharalamawçanmamı? masharalamawçanmıma?do I usually not mock? | senmasharalamawçanmısa?do you usually not mock? | olmasharalamawçanmıdı?does he usually not mock? | bizmasharalamawçanbızmı? masharalamawçanmıbız?do we usually not mock? | sizmasharalamawçanmısız?do you all usually not mock? | alamasharalamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not mock? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olmasharalabdıhe has mocked and remains so | alamasharalabdılathey have mocked and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olmasharalabmıdı?has he mocked? | alamasharalabmıdıla?have they mocked? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menmasharalab turamaI keep mocking | senmasharalab turasayou keep mocking | olmasharalab turadıhe keeps mocking | bizmasharalab turabızwe keep mocking | sizmasharalab turasızyou all keep mocking | alamasharalab turadılathey keep mocking |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menmasharalab turmaymaI don't keep mocking | senmasharalab turmaysayou don't keep mocking | olmasharalab turmaydıhe doesn't keep mocking | bizmasharalab turmaybızwe don't keep mocking | sizmasharalab turmaysızyou all don't keep mocking | alamasharalab turmaydılathey don't keep mocking |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menmasharalab turamamı? masharalab turamıma?do I keep mocking? | senmasharalab turamısa?do you keep mocking? | olmasharalab turamıdı?does he keep mocking? | bizmasharalab turabızmı? masharalab turamıbız?do we keep mocking? | sizmasharalab turamısız?do you all keep mocking? | alamasharalab turamıdıla?do they keep mocking? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menmasharalab turmaymamı? masharalab turmaymıma?don't I keep mocking? | senmasharalab turmaymısa?don't you keep mocking? | olmasharalab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep mocking? | bizmasharalab turmaybızmı? masharalab turmaymıbız?don't we keep mocking? | sizmasharalab turmaymısız?don't you all keep mocking? | alamasharalab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep mocking? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menmasharalay turamaI am in the middle of mocking | senmasharalay turasayou are in the middle of mocking | olmasharalay turadıhe is in the middle of mocking | bizmasharalay turabızwe are in the middle of mocking | sizmasharalay turasızyou all are in the middle of mocking | alamasharalay turadılathey are in the middle of mocking |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menmasharalay turmaymaI am not in the middle of mocking | senmasharalay turmaysayou are not in the middle of mocking | olmasharalay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of mocking | bizmasharalay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of mocking | sizmasharalay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of mocking | alamasharalay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of mocking |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menmasharalay turamamı? masharalay turamıma?am I in the middle of mocking? | senmasharalay turamısa?are you in the middle of mocking? | olmasharalay turamıdı?is he in the middle of mocking? | bizmasharalay turabızmı? masharalay turamıbız?are we in the middle of mocking? | sizmasharalay turamısız?are you all in the middle of mocking? | alamasharalay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of mocking? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menmasharalay turmaymamı? masharalay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of mocking? | senmasharalay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of mocking? | olmasharalay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of mocking? | bizmasharalay turmaybızmı? masharalay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of mocking? | sizmasharalay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of mocking? | alamasharalay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of mocking? |
| Simple past (definite) | menmasharaladımI mocked | senmasharaladıŋyou mocked | olmasharaladıhe mocked | bizmasharaladıqwe mocked | sizmasharaladığızyou all mocked | alamasharaladılathey mocked |
| Simple past (definite) | menmasharalamadımI didn't mock | senmasharalamadıŋyou didn't mock | olmasharalamadıhe didn't mock | bizmasharalamadıqwe didn't mock | sizmasharalamadığızyou all didn't mock | alamasharalamadılathey didn't mock |
| Simple past (definite) | menmasharaladımmı?did I mock? | senmasharaladıŋmı?did you mock? | olmasharaladımı?did he mock? | bizmasharaladıqmı?did we mock? | sizmasharaladığızmı?did you all mock? | alamasharaladılamı?did they mock? |
| Simple past (definite) | menmasharalamadımmı?didn't I mock? | senmasharalamadıŋmı?didn't you mock? | olmasharalamadımı?didn't he mock? | bizmasharalamadıqmı?didn't we mock? | sizmasharalamadığızmı?didn't you all mock? | alamasharalamadılamı?didn't they mock? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menmasharalağanmaI have mocked | senmasharalağansayou have mocked | olmasharalağandıhe has mocked | bizmasharalağanbızwe have mocked | sizmasharalağansızyou all have mocked | alamasharalağandılathey have mocked |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menmasharalamağanmaI haven't mocked | senmasharalamağansayou haven't mocked | olmasharalamağandıhe hasn't mocked | bizmasharalamağanbızwe haven't mocked | sizmasharalamağansızyou all haven't mocked | alamasharalamağandılathey haven't mocked |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menmasharalağanmamı? masharalağanmıma?have I mocked? | senmasharalağanmısa?have you mocked? | olmasharalağanmıdı?has he mocked? | bizmasharalağanbızmı? masharalağanmıbız?have we mocked? | sizmasharalağanmısız?have you all mocked? | alamasharalağanmıdıla?have they mocked? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menmasharalamağanmamı? masharalamağanmıma?haven't I mocked? | senmasharalamağanmısa?haven't you mocked? | olmasharalamağanmıdı?hasn't he mocked? | bizmasharalamağanbızmı? masharalamağanmıbız?haven't we mocked? | sizmasharalamağanmısız?haven't you all mocked? | alamasharalamağanmıdıla?haven't they mocked? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menmasharalab turdumI kept mocking | senmasharalab turduŋyou kept mocking | olmasharalab turduhe kept mocking | bizmasharalab turduqwe kept mocking | sizmasharalab turduğuzyou all kept mocking | alamasharalab turdulathey kept mocking |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menmasharalab turmadımI didn't keep mocking | senmasharalab turmadıŋyou didn't keep mocking | olmasharalab turmadıhe didn't keep mocking | bizmasharalab turmadıqwe didn't keep mocking | sizmasharalab turmadığızyou all didn't keep mocking | alamasharalab turmadılathey didn't keep mocking |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menmasharalarmaI will mock | senmasharalarsayou will mock | olmasharalarhe will mock | bizmasharalarbızwe will mock | sizmasharalarsızyou all will mock | alamasharalarlathey will mock |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menmasharalamazmaI won't mock | senmasharalamazsayou won't mock | olmasharalamazhe won't mock | bizmasharalamazbızwe won't mock | sizmasharalamazsızyou all won't mock | alamasharalamazlathey won't mock |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menmasharalarmamı? masharalarmıma?will I mock? | senmasharalarmısa?will you mock? | olmasharalarmı?will he mock? | bizmasharalarbızmı? masharalarmıbız?will we mock? | sizmasharalarmısız?will you all mock? | alamasharalarlamı? masharalarmıla?will they mock? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menmasharalamazmamı? masharalamazmıma?won't I mock? | senmasharalamazmısa?won't you mock? | olmasharalamazmı?won't he mock? | bizmasharalamazbızmı? masharalamazmıbız?won't we mock? | sizmasharalamazmısız?won't you all mock? | alamasharalamazlamı? masharalamazmıla?won't they mock? |
| Definite future (future II) | menmasharalarıqmaI am going to mock | senmasharalarıqsayou are going to mock | olmasharalarıqdıhe is going to mock | bizmasharalarıqbızwe are going to mock | sizmasharalarıqsızyou all are going to mock | alamasharalarıqdılathey are going to mock |
| Definite future (future II) | menmasharalarıq tülmeI am not going to mock | senmasharalarıq tülseyou are not going to mock | olmasharalarıq tüldühe is not going to mock | bizmasharalarıq tülbüzwe are not going to mock | sizmasharalarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to mock | alamasharalarıq tüldülethey are not going to mock |
| Definite future (future II) | menmasharalarıqmamı? masharalarıqmıma?am I going to mock? | senmasharalarıqmısa?are you going to mock? | olmasharalarıqmıdı?is he going to mock? | bizmasharalarıqbızmı? masharalarıqmıbız?are we going to mock? | sizmasharalarıqmısız?are you all going to mock? | alamasharalarıqmıdıla?are they going to mock? |
| Definite future (future II) | menmasharalarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to mock? | senmasharalarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to mock? | olmasharalarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to mock? | bizmasharalarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to mock? | sizmasharalarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to mock? | alamasharalarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to mock? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menmasharalağan edimmasharalağanemI had mocked | senmasharalağan ediŋmasharalağaneŋyou had mocked | olmasharalağan edimasharalağanedhe had mocked | bizmasharalağan edikmasharalağanekwe had mocked | sizmasharalağan edigizmasharalağanegizyou all had mocked | alamasharalağan edilemasharalağanellethey had mocked |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menmasharalamağan edimmasharalamağanemI hadn't mocked | senmasharalamağan ediŋmasharalamağaneŋyou hadn't mocked | olmasharalamağan edimasharalamağanedhe hadn't mocked | bizmasharalamağan edikmasharalamağanekwe hadn't mocked | sizmasharalamağan edigizmasharalamağanegizyou all hadn't mocked | alamasharalamağan edilemasharalamağanellethey hadn't mocked |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menmasharalay edimmasharalayemI was mocking | senmasharalay ediŋmasharalayeŋyou were mocking | olmasharalay edimasharalayedhe was mocking | bizmasharalay edikmasharalayekwe were mocking | sizmasharalay edigizmasharalayegizyou all were mocking | alamasharalay edilemasharalayellethey were mocking |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menmasharalamay edimmasharalamayemI wasn't mocking | senmasharalamay ediŋmasharalamayeŋyou weren't mocking | olmasharalamay edimasharalamayedhe wasn't mocking | bizmasharalamay edikmasharalamayekwe weren't mocking | sizmasharalamay edigizmasharalamayegizyou all weren't mocking | alamasharalamay edilemasharalamayellethey weren't mocking |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menmasharalawçan edimmasharalawçanemI used to mock | senmasharalawçan ediŋmasharalawçaneŋyou used to mock | olmasharalawçan edimasharalawçanedhe used to mock | bizmasharalawçan edikmasharalawçanekwe used to mock | sizmasharalawçan edigizmasharalawçanegizyou all used to mock | alamasharalawçan edilemasharalawçanellethey used to mock |
| Habitual past (used to) | menmasharalamawçan edimmasharalamawçanemI didn't use to mock | senmasharalamawçan ediŋmasharalamawçaneŋyou didn't use to mock | olmasharalamawçan edimasharalamawçanedhe didn't use to mock | bizmasharalamawçan edikmasharalamawçanekwe didn't use to mock | sizmasharalamawçan edigizmasharalamawçanegizyou all didn't use to mock | alamasharalamawçan edilemasharalamawçanellethey didn't use to mock |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olmasharalab edihe had mocked and remained so | alamasharalab edilethey had mocked and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olmasharalab tül edihe hadn't mocked | alamasharalab tül edilethey hadn't mocked | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menmasharalab tura edimmasharalab turaemI had kept mocking | senmasharalab tura ediŋmasharalab turaeŋyou had kept mocking | olmasharalab tura edimasharalab turaedhe had kept mocking | bizmasharalab tura edikmasharalab turaekwe had kept mocking | sizmasharalab tura edigizmasharalab turaegizyou all had kept mocking | alamasharalab tura edilemasharalab turaellethey had kept mocking |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menmasharalab turmay edimmasharalab turmayemI hadn't kept mocking | senmasharalab turmay ediŋmasharalab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept mocking | olmasharalab turmay edimasharalab turmayedhe hadn't kept mocking | bizmasharalab turmay edikmasharalab turmayekwe hadn't kept mocking | sizmasharalab turmay edigizmasharalab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept mocking | alamasharalab turmay edilemasharalab turmayellethey hadn't kept mocking |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menmasharalay tura edimmasharalay turaemI was in the middle of mocking | senmasharalay tura ediŋmasharalay turaeŋyou were in the middle of mocking | olmasharalay tura edimasharalay turaedhe was in the middle of mocking | bizmasharalay tura edikmasharalay turaekwe were in the middle of mocking | sizmasharalay tura edigizmasharalay turaegizyou all were in the middle of mocking | alamasharalay tura edilemasharalay turaellethey were in the middle of mocking |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menmasharalay turmay edimmasharalay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of mocking | senmasharalay turmay ediŋmasharalay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of mocking | olmasharalay turmay edimasharalay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of mocking | bizmasharalay turmay edikmasharalay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of mocking | sizmasharalay turmay edigizmasharalay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of mocking | alamasharalay turmay edilemasharalay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of mocking |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menmasharalar edimmasharalar emI would mock | senmasharalar ediŋmasharalar eŋyou would mock | olmasharalar edimasharalar edhe would mock | bizmasharalar edikmasharalar ekwe would mock | sizmasharalar edigizmasharalar egizyou all would mock | alamasharalar edilemasharalar ellethey would mock |
| Conditional result (would) | menmasharalamaz edimmasharalamaz emI wouldn't mock | senmasharalamaz ediŋmasharalamaz eŋyou wouldn't mock | olmasharalamaz edimasharalamaz edhe wouldn't mock | bizmasharalamaz edikmasharalamaz ekwe wouldn't mock | sizmasharalamaz edigizmasharalamaz egizyou all wouldn't mock | alamasharalamaz edilemasharalamaz ellethey wouldn't mock |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menmasharalarıq edimmasharalarıq emI would have mocked | senmasharalarıq ediŋmasharalarıq eŋyou would have mocked | olmasharalarıq edimasharalarıq edhe would have mocked | bizmasharalarıq edikmasharalarıq ekwe would have mocked | sizmasharalarıq edigizmasharalarıq egizyou all would have mocked | alamasharalarıq edilemasharalarıq ellethey would have mocked |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menmasharalarıq tül edimmasharalarıq tül emI wouldn't have mocked | senmasharalarıq tül ediŋmasharalarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have mocked | olmasharalarıq tül edimasharalarıq tül edhe wouldn't have mocked | bizmasharalarıq tül edikmasharalarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have mocked | sizmasharalarıq tül edigizmasharalarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have mocked | alamasharalarıq tül edilemasharalarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have mocked |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menmasharalasamif I mock | senmasharalasaŋif you mock | olmasharalasaif he mocks | bizmasharalasaqif we mock | sizmasharalasağızif you all mock | alamasharalasalaif they mock |
| Conditional | menmasharalamasamif I don't mock | senmasharalamasaŋif you don't mock | olmasharalamasaif he doesn't mock | bizmasharalamasaqif we don't mock | sizmasharalamasağızif you all don't mock | alamasharalamasalaif they don't mock |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menmasharalay esemif I am mocking | senmasharalay eseŋif you are mocking | olmasharalay eseif he is mocking | bizmasharalay esekif we are mocking | sizmasharalay esegizif you all are mocking | alamasharalay eseleif they are mocking |
| Conditional, present real | menmasharalamay esemif I am not mocking | senmasharalamay eseŋif you are not mocking | olmasharalamay eseif he is not mocking | bizmasharalamay esekif we are not mocking | sizmasharalamay esegizif you all are not mocking | alamasharalamay eseleif they are not mocking |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menmasharalasam edimasharalasam edif only I mocked | senmasharalasaŋ edimasharalasaŋ edif only you mocked | olmasharalasa edimasharalasaedif only he mocked | bizmasharalasaq edimasharalasaq edif only we mocked | sizmasharalasağız edimasharalasağız edif only you all mocked | alamasharalasala edimasharalasalaedif only they mocked |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menmasharalamasam edimasharalamasam edif only I didn't mock | senmasharalamasaŋ edimasharalamasaŋ edif only you didn't mock | olmasharalamasa edimasharalamasaedif only he didn't mock | bizmasharalamasaq edimasharalamasaq edif only we didn't mock | sizmasharalamasağız edimasharalamasağız edif only you all didn't mock | alamasharalamasala edimasharalamasalaedif only they didn't mock |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menmasharalab tursamif I carry on mocking | senmasharalab tursaŋif you carry on mocking | olmasharalab tursaif he carries on mocking | bizmasharalab tursaqif we carry on mocking | sizmasharalab tursağızif you all carry on mocking | alamasharalab tursalaif they carry on mocking |
| Durative conditional | menmasharalab turmasamif I don't carry on mocking | senmasharalab turmasaŋif you don't carry on mocking | olmasharalab turmasaif he doesn't carry on mocking | bizmasharalab turmasaqif we don't carry on mocking | sizmasharalab turmasağızif you all don't carry on mocking | alamasharalab turmasalaif they don't carry on mocking |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menmasharalab tura esemif I have kept mocking | senmasharalab tura eseŋif you have kept mocking | olmasharalab tura eseif he has kept mocking | bizmasharalab tura esekif we have kept mocking | sizmasharalab tura esegizif you all have kept mocking | alamasharalab tura eseleif they have kept mocking |
| Durative conditional, present real | menmasharalab turmay esemif I haven't kept mocking | senmasharalab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept mocking | olmasharalab turmay eseif he hasn't kept mocking | bizmasharalab turmay esekif we haven't kept mocking | sizmasharalab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept mocking | alamasharalab turmay eseleif they haven't kept mocking |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menmasharalay tursamif I keep mocking | senmasharalay tursaŋif you keep mocking | olmasharalay tursaif he keeps mocking | bizmasharalay tursaqif we keep mocking | sizmasharalay tursağızif you all keep mocking | alamasharalay tursalaif they keep mocking |
| Progressive conditional | menmasharalamay tursamif I keep on not mocking | senmasharalamay tursaŋif you keep on not mocking | olmasharalamay tursaif he keeps on not mocking | bizmasharalamay tursaqif we keep on not mocking | sizmasharalamay tursağızif you all keep on not mocking | alamasharalamay tursalaif they keep on not mocking |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menmasharalay tura esemif I am in the middle of mocking | senmasharalay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of mocking | olmasharalay tura eseif he is in the middle of mocking | bizmasharalay tura esekif we are in the middle of mocking | sizmasharalay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of mocking | alamasharalay tura eseleif they are in the middle of mocking |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menmasharalamay tura esemif I keep on not mocking | senmasharalamay tura eseŋif you keep on not mocking | olmasharalamay tura eseif he keeps on not mocking | bizmasharalamay tura esekif we keep on not mocking | sizmasharalamay tura esegizif you all keep on not mocking | alamasharalamay tura eseleif they keep on not mocking |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menmasharaladım esemif I mocked | senmasharaladıŋ eseŋif you mocked | olmasharaladı eseif he mocked | bizmasharaladıq esekif we mocked | sizmasharaladığız esegizif you all mocked | alamasharaladıla eseleif they mocked |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menmasharalamadım esemif I didn't mock | senmasharalamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't mock | olmasharalamadı eseif he didn't mock | bizmasharalamadıq esekif we didn't mock | sizmasharalamadığız esegizif you all didn't mock | alamasharalamadıla eseleif they didn't mock |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menmasharalağan esemif I did mock (indeed) | senmasharalağan eseŋif you did mock (indeed) | olmasharalağan eseif he did mock (indeed) | bizmasharalağan esekif we did mock (indeed) | sizmasharalağan esegizif you all did mock (indeed) | alamasharalağan eseleif they did mock (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menmasharalamağan esemif I didn't mock (indeed) | senmasharalamağan eseŋif you didn't mock (indeed) | olmasharalamağan eseif he didn't mock (indeed) | bizmasharalamağan esekif we didn't mock (indeed) | sizmasharalamağan esegizif you all didn't mock (indeed) | alamasharalamağan eseleif they didn't mock (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menmasharalağan bolsamif I had mocked | senmasharalağan bolsaŋif you had mocked | olmasharalağan bolsaif he had mocked | bizmasharalağan bolsaqif we had mocked | sizmasharalağan bolsağızif you all had mocked | alamasharalağan bolsalaif they had mocked |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menmasharalamağan bolsamif I hadn't mocked | senmasharalamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't mocked | olmasharalamağan bolsaif he hadn't mocked | bizmasharalamağan bolsaqif we hadn't mocked | sizmasharalamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't mocked | alamasharalamağan bolsalaif they hadn't mocked |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menmasharalağan bolsam edimasharalağan bolsam edif only I had mocked | senmasharalağan bolsaŋ edimasharalağan bolsaŋ edif only you had mocked | olmasharalağan bolsa edimasharalağan bolsaedif only he had mocked | bizmasharalağan bolsaq edimasharalağan bolsaq edif only we had mocked | sizmasharalağan bolsağız edimasharalağan bolsağız edif only you all had mocked | alamasharalağan bolsala edimasharalağan bolsalaedif only they had mocked |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menmasharalamağan bolsam edimasharalamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't mocked | senmasharalamağan bolsaŋ edimasharalamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't mocked | olmasharalamağan bolsa edimasharalamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't mocked | bizmasharalamağan bolsaq edimasharalamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't mocked | sizmasharalamağan bolsağız edimasharalamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't mocked | alamasharalamağan bolsala edimasharalamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't mocked |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menmasharalar esemif I will mock | senmasharalar eseŋif you will mock | olmasharalar eseif he will mock | bizmasharalar esekif we will mock | sizmasharalar esegizif you all will mock | alamasharalar eseleif they will mock |
| Conditional, aorist | menmasharalamaz esemif I won't mock | senmasharalamaz eseŋif you won't mock | olmasharalamaz eseif he won't mock | bizmasharalamaz esekif we won't mock | sizmasharalamaz esegizif you all won't mock | alamasharalamaz eseleif they won't mock |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menmasharalarıq esemif I am going to mock | senmasharalarıq eseŋif you are going to mock | olmasharalarıq eseif he is going to mock | bizmasharalarıq esekif we are going to mock | sizmasharalarıq esegizif you all are going to mock | alamasharalarıq eseleif they are going to mock |
| Conditional, future | menmasharalarıq tül esemif I am not going to mock | senmasharalarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to mock | olmasharalarıq tül eseif he is not going to mock | bizmasharalarıq tül esekif we are not going to mock | sizmasharalarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to mock | alamasharalarıq tül eseleif they are not going to mock |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menmasharalarıq bolsamif I were going to mock | senmasharalarıq bolsaŋif you were going to mock | olmasharalarıq bolsaif he were going to mock | bizmasharalarıq bolsaqif we were going to mock | sizmasharalarıq bolsağızif you all were going to mock | alamasharalarıq bolsalaif they were going to mock |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menmasharalamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to mock | senmasharalamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to mock | olmasharalamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to mock | bizmasharalamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to mock | sizmasharalamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to mock | alamasharalamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to mock |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso masharaladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menmasharalay bolurmaI must be mocking | senmasharalay bolursayou must be mocking | olmasharalay bolurhe must be mocking | bizmasharalay bolurbuzwe must be mocking | sizmasharalay bolursuzyou all must be mocking | alamasharalay bolurlathey must be mocking |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menmasharalamay bolurmaI must not be mocking | senmasharalamay bolursayou must not be mocking | olmasharalamay bolurhe must not be mocking | bizmasharalamay bolurbuzwe must not be mocking | sizmasharalamay bolursuzyou all must not be mocking | alamasharalamay bolurlathey must not be mocking |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menmasharalay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of mocking | senmasharalay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of mocking | olmasharalay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of mocking | bizmasharalay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of mocking | sizmasharalay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of mocking | alamasharalay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of mocking |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menmasharalamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not mocking | senmasharalamay tura bolursayou must keep on not mocking | olmasharalamay tura bolurhe must keep on not mocking | bizmasharalamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not mocking | sizmasharalamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not mocking | alamasharalamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not mocking |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menmasharalağan bolurmaI must have mocked | senmasharalağan bolursayou must have mocked | olmasharalağan bolurhe must have mocked | bizmasharalağan bolurbuzwe must have mocked | sizmasharalağan bolursuzyou all must have mocked | alamasharalağan bolurlathey must have mocked |
| Inference (must have) | menmasharalamağan bolurmaI must not have mocked | senmasharalamağan bolursayou must not have mocked | olmasharalamağan bolurhe must not have mocked | bizmasharalamağan bolurbuzwe must not have mocked | sizmasharalamağan bolursuzyou all must not have mocked | alamasharalamağan bolurlathey must not have mocked |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menmasharalarıq bolurmaI must be going to mock | senmasharalarıq bolursayou must be going to mock | olmasharalarıq bolurhe must be going to mock | bizmasharalarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to mock | sizmasharalarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to mock | alamasharalarıq bolurlathey must be going to mock |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menmasharalamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to mock | senmasharalamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to mock | olmasharalamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to mock | bizmasharalamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to mock | sizmasharalamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to mock | alamasharalamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to mock |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menmasharalayımlet me mock | senmasharala!mock! | olmasharalasınlet him mock | bizmasharalayıqlet's mock | sizmasharalağız!mock, you all! | alamasharalasınlalet them mock |
| Commands & suggestions | menmasharalamayımlet me not mock | senmasharalama!don't mock! | olmasharalamasınlet him not mock | bizmasharalamayıqlet's not mock | sizmasharalamağız!don't mock, you all! | alamasharalamasınlalet them not mock |
| Commands & suggestions | menmasharalayımmı?shall I mock? | olmasharalasınmı?should he mock? | bizmasharalayıqmı?shall we mock? | alamasharalasınlamı?should they mock? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menmasharalamayımmı?shall I not mock? | olmasharalamasınmı?should he not mock? | bizmasharalamayıqmı?shall we not mock? | alamasharalamasınlamı?should they not mock? | ||
| Requests | senmasharalaçı2masharalaçınplease mock | olmasharalasınçıdo let him mock | sizmasharalaçığızplease mock (plural/polite) | alamasharalasınlaçıdo let them mock | ||
| Requests | senmasharalamaçı2masharalamaçınplease don't mock | olmasharalamasınçıdo let him not mock | sizmasharalamaçığızplease don't mock (plural/polite) | alamasharalamasınlaçıdo let them not mock | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senmasharalağınmasharalağımay you mock | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senmasharalamağınmasharalamağımay you not mock | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menmasharalağay edim masharalağa edimwould that I mocked | senmasharalağay ediŋ masharalağa ediŋwould that you mocked | olmasharalağay edi masharalağa ediwould that he mocked | bizmasharalağay edik masharalağa edikwould that we mocked | sizmasharalağay edigiz masharalağa edigizwould that you all mocked | alamasharalağay edile masharalağa edilewould that they mocked |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menmasharalamağay edim masharalamağa edimwould that I did not mock | senmasharalamağay ediŋ masharalamağa ediŋwould that you did not mock | olmasharalamağay edi masharalamağa ediwould that he did not mock | bizmasharalamağay edik masharalamağa edikwould that we did not mock | sizmasharalamağay edigiz masharalamağa edigizwould that you all did not mock | alamasharalamağay edile masharalamağa edilewould that they did not mock |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menmasharalamağa qoyayımmasharalama qoyayımlet me allow someone to mock | senmasharalamağa qoy!masharalama qoy!let someone mock! | olmasharalamağa qoysunmasharalama qoysunlet him allow someone to mock | bizmasharalamağa qoyayıqmasharalama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to mock | sizmasharalamağa qoyuğuz!masharalama qoyuğuz!let someone mock, you all! | alamasharalamağa qoysunlamasharalama qoysunlalet them allow someone to mock |
| Let someone… (commands) | menmasharalamağa qoymayımmasharalama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to mock | senmasharalamağa qoyma!masharalama qoyma!don't let someone mock! | olmasharalamağa qoymasınmasharalama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to mock | bizmasharalamağa qoymayıqmasharalama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to mock | sizmasharalamağa qoymağız!masharalama qoymağız!don't let someone mock, you all! | alamasharalamağa qoymasınlamasharalama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to mock |
| Let someone… (commands) | menmasharalamağa qoyayımmı?masharalama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to mock? | olmasharalamağa qoysunmu?masharalama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to mock? | bizmasharalamağa qoyayıqmı?masharalama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to mock? | alamasharalamağa qoysunlamı?masharalama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to mock? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menmasharalamağa qoymayımmı?masharalama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to mock? | olmasharalamağa qoymasınmı?masharalama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to mock? | bizmasharalamağa qoymayıqmı?masharalama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to mock? | alamasharalamağa qoymasınlamı?masharalama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to mock? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menmasharalamağa qoyamamasharalama qoyamaI allow someone to mock | senmasharalamağa qoyasamasharalama qoyasayou allow someone to mock | olmasharalamağa qoyadımasharalama qoyadıhe allows someone to mock | bizmasharalamağa qoyabızmasharalama qoyabızwe allow someone to mock | sizmasharalamağa qoyasızmasharalama qoyasızyou all allow someone to mock | alamasharalamağa qoyadılamasharalama qoyadılathey allow someone to mock |
| Let someone… (present) | menmasharalamağa qoymaymamasharalama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to mock | senmasharalamağa qoymaysamasharalama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to mock | olmasharalamağa qoymaydımasharalama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to mock | bizmasharalamağa qoymaybızmasharalama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to mock | sizmasharalamağa qoymaysızmasharalama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to mock | alamasharalamağa qoymaydılamasharalama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to mock |
| Let someone… (present) | menmasharalamağa qoyamamı?masharalama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to mock? | senmasharalamağa qoyamısa?masharalama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to mock? | olmasharalamağa qoyamıdı?masharalama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to mock? | bizmasharalamağa qoyabızmı?masharalama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to mock? | sizmasharalamağa qoyamısız?masharalama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to mock? | alamasharalamağa qoyamıdıla?masharalama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to mock? |
| Let someone… (present) | menmasharalamağa qoymaymamı?masharalama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to mock? | senmasharalamağa qoymaymısa?masharalama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to mock? | olmasharalamağa qoymaymıdı?masharalama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to mock? | bizmasharalamağa qoymaybızmı?masharalama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to mock? | sizmasharalamağa qoymaymısız?masharalama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to mock? | alamasharalamağa qoymaymıdıla?masharalama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to mock? |
| Let someone… (past) | menmasharalamağa qoydummasharalama qoydumI allowed someone to mock | senmasharalamağa qoyduŋmasharalama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to mock | olmasharalamağa qoydumasharalama qoyduhe allowed someone to mock | bizmasharalamağa qoyduqmasharalama qoyduqwe allowed someone to mock | sizmasharalamağa qoyduğuzmasharalama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to mock | alamasharalamağa qoydulamasharalama qoydulathey allowed someone to mock |
| Let someone… (past) | menmasharalamağa qoymadımmasharalama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to mock | senmasharalamağa qoymadıŋmasharalama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to mock | olmasharalamağa qoymadımasharalama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to mock | bizmasharalamağa qoymadıqmasharalama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to mock | sizmasharalamağa qoymadığızmasharalama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to mock | alamasharalamağa qoymadılamasharalama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to mock |
| Let someone… (past) | menmasharalamağa qoydummu?masharalama qoydummu?did I allow someone to mock? | senmasharalamağa qoyduŋmu?masharalama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to mock? | olmasharalamağa qoydumu?masharalama qoydumu?did he allow someone to mock? | bizmasharalamağa qoyduqmu?masharalama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to mock? | sizmasharalamağa qoyduğuzmu?masharalama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to mock? | alamasharalamağa qoydulamı?masharalama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to mock? |
| Let someone… (past) | menmasharalamağa qoymadımmı?masharalama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to mock? | senmasharalamağa qoymadıŋmı?masharalama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to mock? | olmasharalamağa qoymadımı?masharalama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to mock? | bizmasharalamağa qoymadıqmı?masharalama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to mock? | sizmasharalamağa qoymadığızmı?masharalama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to mock? | alamasharalamağa qoymadılamı?masharalama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to mock? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
masharalayalırğa be able to mock · masharalayalmazğa be unable to mock
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menmasharalayalamaI can mock | senmasharalayalasayou can mock | olmasharalayaladıhe can mock | bizmasharalayalabızwe can mock | sizmasharalayalasızyou all can mock | alamasharalayaladılathey can mock |
| Ability — present | menmasharalayalmaymaI can't mock | senmasharalayalmaysayou can't mock | olmasharalayalmaydıhe can't mock | bizmasharalayalmaybızwe can't mock | sizmasharalayalmaysızyou all can't mock | alamasharalayalmaydılathey can't mock |
| Ability — present | menmasharalayalamamı? masharalayalamıma?can I mock? | senmasharalayalamısa?can you mock? | olmasharalayalamıdı?can he mock? | bizmasharalayalabızmı? masharalayalamıbız?can we mock? | sizmasharalayalamısız?can you all mock? | alamasharalayalamıdıla?can they mock? |
| Ability — present | menmasharalayalmaymamı? masharalayalmaymıma?can't I mock? | senmasharalayalmaymısa?can't you mock? | olmasharalayalmaymıdı?can't he mock? | bizmasharalayalmaybızmı? masharalayalmaymıbız?can't we mock? | sizmasharalayalmaymısız?can't you all mock? | alamasharalayalmaymıdıla?can't they mock? |
| Ability — if I can… | menmasharalayalsamif I can mock | senmasharalayalsaŋif you can mock | olmasharalayalsaif he can mock | bizmasharalayalsaqif we can mock | sizmasharalayalsağızif you all can mock | alamasharalayalsalaif they can mock |
| Ability — if I can… | menmasharalayalmasamif I can't mock | senmasharalayalmasaŋif you can't mock | olmasharalayalmasaif he can't mock | bizmasharalayalmasaqif we can't mock | sizmasharalayalmasağızif you all can't mock | alamasharalayalmasalaif they can't mock |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menmasharalayaldımI was able to mock | senmasharalayaldıŋyou were able to mock | olmasharalayaldıhe was able to mock | bizmasharalayaldıqwe were able to mock | sizmasharalayaldığızyou all were able to mock | alamasharalayaldılathey were able to mock |
| Ability — simple past | menmasharalayalmadımI could not mock | senmasharalayalmadıŋyou could not mock | olmasharalayalmadıhe could not mock | bizmasharalayalmadıqwe could not mock | sizmasharalayalmadığızyou all could not mock | alamasharalayalmadılathey could not mock |
| Ability — simple past | menmasharalayaldımmı?was I able to mock? | senmasharalayaldıŋmı?were you able to mock? | olmasharalayaldımı?was he able to mock? | bizmasharalayaldıqmı?were we able to mock? | sizmasharalayaldığızmı?were you all able to mock? | alamasharalayaldılamı?were they able to mock? |
| Ability — simple past | menmasharalayalmadımmı?couldn't I mock? | senmasharalayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you mock? | olmasharalayalmadımı?couldn't he mock? | bizmasharalayalmadıqmı?couldn't we mock? | sizmasharalayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all mock? | alamasharalayalmadılamı?couldn't they mock? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menmasharalayalğanmaI have been able to mock | senmasharalayalğansayou have been able to mock | olmasharalayalğandıhe has been able to mock | bizmasharalayalğanbızwe have been able to mock | sizmasharalayalğansızyou all have been able to mock | alamasharalayalğandılathey have been able to mock |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menmasharalayalmağanmaI haven't been able to mock | senmasharalayalmağansayou haven't been able to mock | olmasharalayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to mock | bizmasharalayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to mock | sizmasharalayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to mock | alamasharalayalmağandılathey haven't been able to mock |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menmasharalayalğanmamı? masharalayalğanmıma?have I been able to mock? | senmasharalayalğanmısa?have you been able to mock? | olmasharalayalğanmıdı?has he been able to mock? | bizmasharalayalğanbızmı? masharalayalğanmıbız?have we been able to mock? | sizmasharalayalğanmısız?have you all been able to mock? | alamasharalayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to mock? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menmasharalayalmağanmamı? masharalayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to mock? | senmasharalayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to mock? | olmasharalayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to mock? | bizmasharalayalmağanbızmı? masharalayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to mock? | sizmasharalayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to mock? | alamasharalayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to mock? |
| Ability — past perfect | menmasharalayalğan edimmasharalayalğanemI had been able to mock | senmasharalayalğan ediŋmasharalayalğaneŋyou had been able to mock | olmasharalayalğan edimasharalayalğanedhe had been able to mock | bizmasharalayalğan edikmasharalayalğanekwe had been able to mock | sizmasharalayalğan edigizmasharalayalğanegizyou all had been able to mock | alamasharalayalğan edilemasharalayalğanellethey had been able to mock |
| Ability — past perfect | menmasharalayalmağan edimmasharalayalmağanemI hadn't been able to mock | senmasharalayalmağan ediŋmasharalayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to mock | olmasharalayalmağan edimasharalayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to mock | bizmasharalayalmağan edikmasharalayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to mock | sizmasharalayalmağan edigizmasharalayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to mock | alamasharalayalmağan edilemasharalayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to mock |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menmasharalayala edimmasharalayalaemI could mock | senmasharalayala ediŋmasharalayalaeŋyou could mock | olmasharalayala edimasharalayalaedhe could mock | bizmasharalayala edikmasharalayalaekwe could mock | sizmasharalayala edigizmasharalayalaegizyou all could mock | alamasharalayala edilemasharalayalaellethey could mock |
| Ability — past background | menmasharalayalmay edimmasharalayalmayemI could not mock | senmasharalayalmay ediŋmasharalayalmayeŋyou could not mock | olmasharalayalmay edimasharalayalmayedhe could not mock | bizmasharalayalmay edikmasharalayalmayekwe could not mock | sizmasharalayalmay edigizmasharalayalmayegizyou all could not mock | alamasharalayalmay edilemasharalayalmayellethey could not mock |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menmasharalayalırmaI will be able to mock | senmasharalayalırsayou will be able to mock | olmasharalayalırhe will be able to mock | bizmasharalayalırbızwe will be able to mock | sizmasharalayalırsızyou all will be able to mock | alamasharalayalırlathey will be able to mock |
| Ability — future I | menmasharalayalmazmaI won't be able to mock | senmasharalayalmazsayou won't be able to mock | olmasharalayalmazhe won't be able to mock | bizmasharalayalmazbızwe won't be able to mock | sizmasharalayalmazsızyou all won't be able to mock | alamasharalayalmazlathey won't be able to mock |
| Ability — future I | menmasharalayalırmamı? masharalayalırmıma?will I be able to mock? | senmasharalayalırmısa?will you be able to mock? | olmasharalayalırmı?will he be able to mock? | bizmasharalayalırbızmı? masharalayalırmıbız?will we be able to mock? | sizmasharalayalırmısız?will you all be able to mock? | alamasharalayalırlamı? masharalayalırmıla?will they be able to mock? |
| Ability — future I | menmasharalayalmazmamı? masharalayalmazmıma?won't I be able to mock? | senmasharalayalmazmısa?won't you be able to mock? | olmasharalayalmazmı?won't he be able to mock? | bizmasharalayalmazbızmı? masharalayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to mock? | sizmasharalayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to mock? | alamasharalayalmazlamı? masharalayalmazmıla?won't they be able to mock? |
| Ability — future II | menmasharalayallıqmaI am going to be able to mock | senmasharalayallıqsayou are going to be able to mock | olmasharalayallıqdıhe is going to be able to mock | bizmasharalayallıqbızwe are going to be able to mock | sizmasharalayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to mock | alamasharalayallıqdılathey are going to be able to mock |
| Ability — future II | menmasharalayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to mock | senmasharalayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to mock | olmasharalayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to mock | bizmasharalayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to mock | sizmasharalayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to mock | alamasharalayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to mock |
| Ability — future II | menmasharalayallıqmamı? masharalayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to mock? | senmasharalayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to mock? | olmasharalayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to mock? | bizmasharalayallıqbızmı? masharalayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to mock? | sizmasharalayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to mock? | alamasharalayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to mock? |
| Ability — future II | menmasharalayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to mock? | senmasharalayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to mock? | olmasharalayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to mock? | bizmasharalayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to mock? | sizmasharalayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to mock? | alamasharalayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to mock? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menmasharalayalır edimmasharalayalır emI would be able to mock | senmasharalayalır ediŋmasharalayalır eŋyou would be able to mock | olmasharalayalır edimasharalayalır edhe would be able to mock | bizmasharalayalır edikmasharalayalır ekwe would be able to mock | sizmasharalayalır edigizmasharalayalır egizyou all would be able to mock | alamasharalayalır edilemasharalayalır ellethey would be able to mock |
| Ability — would be able to… | menmasharalayalmaz edimmasharalayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to mock | senmasharalayalmaz ediŋmasharalayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to mock | olmasharalayalmaz edimasharalayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to mock | bizmasharalayalmaz edikmasharalayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to mock | sizmasharalayalmaz edigizmasharalayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to mock | alamasharalayalmaz edilemasharalayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to mock |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senmasharalayalğınmasharalayalğımay you be able to mock | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senmasharalayalmağınmasharalayalmağımay you not be able to mock | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menmasharalarğa izleymeI want to mock | senmasharalarğa izleyseyou want to mock | olmasharalarğa izleydihe wants to mock | bizmasharalarğa izleybizwe want to mock | sizmasharalarğa izleysizyou all want to mock | alamasharalarğa izleydilethey want to mock |
| want to | menmasharalarğa izlemeymeI do not want to mock | senmasharalarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to mock | olmasharalarğa izlemeydihe does not want to mock | bizmasharalarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to mock | sizmasharalarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to mock | alamasharalarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to mock |
| would like to | menmasharalarğa süemeI would like to mock | senmasharalarğa süeseyou would like to mock | olmasharalarğa süedihe would like to mock | bizmasharalarğa süebizwe would like to mock | sizmasharalarğa süesizyou all would like to mock | alamasharalarğa süedilethey would like to mock |
| would like to | menmasharalarğa süymeymeI would not like to mock | senmasharalarğa süymeyseyou would not like to mock | olmasharalarğa süymeydihe would not like to mock | bizmasharalarğa süymeybizwe would not like to mock | sizmasharalarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to mock | alamasharalarğa süymeydilethey would not like to mock |
| hope to | menmasharalarğa umutlanamaI hope to mock | senmasharalarğa umutlanasayou hope to mock | olmasharalarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to mock | bizmasharalarğa umutlanabızwe hope to mock | sizmasharalarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to mock | alamasharalarğa umutlanadılathey hope to mock |
| hope to | menmasharalarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to mock | senmasharalarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to mock | olmasharalarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to mock | bizmasharalarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to mock | sizmasharalarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to mock | alamasharalarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to mock |
| be about to | menmasharalarğa deb turamaI am about to mock | senmasharalarğa deb turasayou are about to mock | olmasharalarğa deb turadıhe is about to mock | bizmasharalarğa deb turabızwe are about to mock | sizmasharalarğa deb turasızyou all are about to mock | alamasharalarğa deb turadılathey are about to mock |
| be about to | menmasharalarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to mock | senmasharalarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to mock | olmasharalarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to mock | bizmasharalarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to mock | sizmasharalarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to mock | alamasharalarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to mock |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menmasharalarğa kerekmeI need to mock | senmasharalarğa kerekseyou need to mock | olmasharalarğa kerekdihe needs to mock | bizmasharalarğa kerekbizwe need to mock | sizmasharalarğa kereksizyou all need to mock | alamasharalarğa kerekdilethey need to mock |
| need to | menmasharalarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to mock | senmasharalarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to mock | olmasharalarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to mock | bizmasharalarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to mock | sizmasharalarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to mock | alamasharalarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to mock |
| have to | menmenŋe masharalarğa tüşediI have to mock | sensenŋe masharalarğa tüşediyou have to mock | olaŋa masharalarğa tüşedihe has to mock | bizbizge masharalarğa tüşediwe have to mock | sizsizge masharalarğa tüşediyou all have to mock | alaalağa masharalarğa tüşedithey have to mock |
| have to | menmenŋe masharalarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to mock | sensenŋe masharalarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to mock | olaŋa masharalarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to mock | bizbizge masharalarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to mock | sizsizge masharalarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to mock | alaalağa masharalarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to mock |
| be obliged to | menmasharalarğa borçlumaI am obliged to mock | senmasharalarğa borçlusayou are obliged to mock | olmasharalarğa borçluduhe is obliged to mock | bizmasharalarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to mock | sizmasharalarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to mock | alamasharalarğa borçludulathey are obliged to mock |
| be obliged to | menmasharalarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to mock | senmasharalarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to mock | olmasharalarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to mock | bizmasharalarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to mock | sizmasharalarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to mock | alamasharalarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to mock |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menmasharalarğa madarım bardıI have a way to mock | senmasharalarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to mock | olmasharalarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to mock | bizmasharalarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to mock | sizmasharalarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to mock | alamasharalarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to mock |
| have a way to | menmasharalarğa madarım joqduI have no way to mock | senmasharalarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to mock | olmasharalarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to mock | bizmasharalarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to mock | sizmasharalarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to mock | alamasharalarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to mock |
| be free to | menmasharalarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to mock | senmasharalarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to mock | olmasharalarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to mock | bizmasharalarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to mock | sizmasharalarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to mock | alamasharalarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to mock |
| be free to | menmasharalarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to mock | senmasharalarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to mock | olmasharalarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to mock | bizmasharalarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to mock | sizmasharalarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to mock | alamasharalarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to mock |
| be possible to | menmenŋe masharalarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to mock | sensenŋe masharalarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to mock | olaŋa masharalarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to mock | bizbizge masharalarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to mock | sizsizge masharalarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to mock | alaalağa masharalarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to mock |
| be possible to | menmenŋe masharalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to mock | sensenŋe masharalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to mock | olaŋa masharalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to mock | bizbizge masharalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to mock | sizsizge masharalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to mock | alaalağa masharalarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to mock |
| be ready to | menmasharalarğa hazırmaI am ready to mock | senmasharalarğa hazırsayou are ready to mock | olmasharalarğa hazırdıhe is ready to mock | bizmasharalarğa hazırbızwe are ready to mock | sizmasharalarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to mock | alamasharalarğa hazırdılathey are ready to mock |
| be ready to | menmasharalarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to mock | senmasharalarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to mock | olmasharalarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to mock | bizmasharalarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to mock | sizmasharalarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to mock | alamasharalarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to mock |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menmasharalarğa küreşemeI am trying to mock | senmasharalarğa küreşeseyou are trying to mock | olmasharalarğa küreşedihe is trying to mock | bizmasharalarğa küreşebizwe are trying to mock | sizmasharalarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to mock | alamasharalarğa küreşedilethey are trying to mock |
| try to | menmasharalarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to mock | senmasharalarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to mock | olmasharalarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to mock | bizmasharalarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to mock | sizmasharalarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to mock | alamasharalarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to mock |
| agree to | menmasharalarğa unaymaI agree to mock | senmasharalarğa unaysayou agree to mock | olmasharalarğa unaydıhe agrees to mock | bizmasharalarğa unaybızwe agree to mock | sizmasharalarğa unaysızyou all agree to mock | alamasharalarğa unaydılathey agree to mock |
| agree to | menmasharalarğa unamaymaI refuse to mock | senmasharalarğa unamaysayou refuse to mock | olmasharalarğa unamaydıhe refuses to mock | bizmasharalarğa unamaybızwe refuse to mock | sizmasharalarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to mock | alamasharalarğa unamaydılathey refuse to mock |
| hurry to | menmasharalarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to mock | senmasharalarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to mock | olmasharalarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to mock | bizmasharalarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to mock | sizmasharalarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to mock | alamasharalarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to mock |
| hurry to | menmasharalarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to mock | senmasharalarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to mock | olmasharalarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to mock | bizmasharalarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to mock | sizmasharalarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to mock | alamasharalarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to mock |
| be afraid to | menmasharalarğa qorqamaI am afraid to mock | senmasharalarğa qorqasayou are afraid to mock | olmasharalarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to mock | bizmasharalarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to mock | sizmasharalarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to mock | alamasharalarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to mock |
| be afraid to | menmasharalarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to mock | senmasharalarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to mock | olmasharalarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to mock | bizmasharalarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to mock | sizmasharalarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to mock | alamasharalarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to mock |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menmasharalay bolmazmaI can't be mocking | senmasharalay bolmazsayou can't be mocking | olmasharalay bolmazhe can't be mocking | bizmasharalay bolmazbızwe can't be mocking | sizmasharalay bolmazsızyou all can't be mocking | alamasharalay bolmazlathey can't be mocking |
| Inference, present — double negation | menmasharalamay bolmazmaI must be mocking (emphatic) | senmasharalamay bolmazsayou must be mocking (emphatic) | olmasharalamay bolmazhe must be mocking (emphatic) | bizmasharalamay bolmazbızwe must be mocking (emphatic) | sizmasharalamay bolmazsızyou all must be mocking (emphatic) | alamasharalamay bolmazlathey must be mocking (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menmasharalay turmasamif I don't keep mocking | senmasharalay turmasaŋif you don't keep mocking | olmasharalay turmasaif he doesn't keep mocking | bizmasharalay turmasaqif we don't keep mocking | sizmasharalay turmasağızif you all don't keep mocking | alamasharalay turmasalaif they don't keep mocking |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menmasharalay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of mocking | senmasharalay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of mocking | olmasharalay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of mocking | bizmasharalay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of mocking | sizmasharalay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of mocking | alamasharalay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of mocking |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menmasharalamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not mocking (emphatic) | senmasharalamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not mocking (emphatic) | olmasharalamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not mocking (emphatic) | bizmasharalamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not mocking (emphatic) | sizmasharalamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not mocking (emphatic) | alamasharalamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not mocking (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menmasharalamay turamaI keep on not mocking | senmasharalamay turasayou keep on not mocking | olmasharalamay turadıhe keeps on not mocking | bizmasharalamay turabızwe keep on not mocking | sizmasharalamay turasızyou all keep on not mocking | alamasharalamay turadılathey keep on not mocking |
| Progressive — double negation | menmasharalamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not mocking | senmasharalamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not mocking | olmasharalamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not mocking | bizmasharalamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not mocking | sizmasharalamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not mocking | alamasharalamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not mocking |
| Progressive — double negation | menmasharalamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not mocking? | senmasharalamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not mocking? | olmasharalamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not mocking? | bizmasharalamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not mocking? | sizmasharalamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not mocking? | alamasharalamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not mocking? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menmasharalağan bolmazmaI can't have mocked | senmasharalağan bolmazsayou can't have mocked | olmasharalağan bolmazhe can't have mocked | bizmasharalağan bolmazbızwe can't have mocked | sizmasharalağan bolmazsızyou all can't have mocked | alamasharalağan bolmazlathey can't have mocked |
| Inference — double negation | menmasharalamağan bolmazmaI must have mocked (emphatic) | senmasharalamağan bolmazsayou must have mocked (emphatic) | olmasharalamağan bolmazhe must have mocked (emphatic) | bizmasharalamağan bolmazbızwe must have mocked (emphatic) | sizmasharalamağan bolmazsızyou all must have mocked (emphatic) | alamasharalamağan bolmazlathey must have mocked (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menmasharalağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had mocked | senmasharalağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had mocked | olmasharalağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had mocked | bizmasharalağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had mocked | sizmasharalağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had mocked | alamasharalağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had mocked |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menmasharalamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't mocked | senmasharalamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't mocked | olmasharalamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't mocked | bizmasharalamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't mocked | sizmasharalamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't mocked | alamasharalamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't mocked |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menmasharalarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to mock | senmasharalarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to mock | olmasharalarıq bolmazhe can't be going to mock | bizmasharalarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to mock | sizmasharalarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to mock | alamasharalarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to mock |
| Inference, future — double negation | menmasharalamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to mock (emphatic) | senmasharalamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to mock (emphatic) | olmasharalamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to mock (emphatic) | bizmasharalamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to mock (emphatic) | sizmasharalamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to mock (emphatic) | alamasharalamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to mock (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menmasharalarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to mock | senmasharalarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to mock | olmasharalarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to mock | bizmasharalarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to mock | sizmasharalarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to mock | alamasharalarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to mock |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menmasharalamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to mock | senmasharalamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to mock | olmasharalamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to mock | bizmasharalamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to mock | sizmasharalamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to mock | alamasharalamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to mock |