selekelerge
/selekelerɡe/
mock, ridicule, make fun of, jeer at — selekeleb aytırğa means say something mockingly.
- ol meni selekeleydi — he mocks me
- teŋlerin selekelegendi — he ridiculed his friends
- adamlanı selekeleme — don't mock people
- selekeleb aytırğa — to say mockingly
- selekeleb aytdı — he said it mockingly
Conjugation
Common forms
- selekeleydihe is mocking
- selekeledihe mocked
- selekelegendihe has mocked
- selekelerhe will mock
- selekelerikdihe is going to mock
- selekeley edihe was mocking
- selekeleseif he mocks
- selekele!mock!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menselekeleymeI am mocking | senselekeleyseyou are mocking | olselekeleydihe is mocking | bizselekeleybizwe are mocking | sizselekeleysizyou all are mocking | alaselekeleydilethey are mocking |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menselekelemeymeI am not mocking | senselekelemeyseyou are not mocking | olselekelemeydihe is not mocking | bizselekelemeybizwe are not mocking | sizselekelemeysizyou all are not mocking | alaselekelemeydilethey are not mocking |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menselekeleymemi? selekeleymime?am I mocking? | senselekeleymise?are you mocking? | olselekeleymidi?is he mocking? | bizselekeleybizmi? selekeleymibiz?are we mocking? | sizselekeleymisiz?are you all mocking? | alaselekeleymidile?are they mocking? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menselekelemeymemi? selekelemeymime?aren't I mocking? | senselekelemeymise?aren't you mocking? | olselekelemeymidi?isn't he mocking? | bizselekelemeybizmi? selekelemeymibiz?aren't we mocking? | sizselekelemeymisiz?aren't you all mocking? | alaselekelemeymidile?aren't they mocking? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menselekelewçenmeI usually mock | senselekelewçenseyou usually mock | olselekelewçendihe usually mocks | bizselekelewçenbizwe usually mock | sizselekelewçensizyou all usually mock | alaselekelewçendilethey usually mock |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menselekelemewçenmeI usually don't mock | senselekelemewçenseyou usually don't mock | olselekelemewçendihe usually doesn't mock | bizselekelemewçenbizwe usually don't mock | sizselekelemewçensizyou all usually don't mock | alaselekelemewçendilethey usually don't mock |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menselekelewçenmemi? selekelewçenmime?do I usually mock? | senselekelewçenmise?do you usually mock? | olselekelewçenmidi?does he usually mock? | bizselekelewçenbizmi? selekelewçenmibiz?do we usually mock? | sizselekelewçenmisiz?do you all usually mock? | alaselekelewçenmidile?do they usually mock? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menselekelemewçenmemi? selekelemewçenmime?do I usually not mock? | senselekelemewçenmise?do you usually not mock? | olselekelemewçenmidi?does he usually not mock? | bizselekelemewçenbizmi? selekelemewçenmibiz?do we usually not mock? | sizselekelemewçenmisiz?do you all usually not mock? | alaselekelemewçenmidile?do they usually not mock? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olselekelebdihe has mocked and remains so | alaselekelebdilethey have mocked and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olselekelebmidi?has he mocked? | alaselekelebmidile?have they mocked? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menselekeleb turamaI keep mocking | senselekeleb turasayou keep mocking | olselekeleb turadıhe keeps mocking | bizselekeleb turabızwe keep mocking | sizselekeleb turasızyou all keep mocking | alaselekeleb turadılathey keep mocking |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menselekeleb turmaymaI don't keep mocking | senselekeleb turmaysayou don't keep mocking | olselekeleb turmaydıhe doesn't keep mocking | bizselekeleb turmaybızwe don't keep mocking | sizselekeleb turmaysızyou all don't keep mocking | alaselekeleb turmaydılathey don't keep mocking |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menselekeleb turamamı? selekeleb turamıma?do I keep mocking? | senselekeleb turamısa?do you keep mocking? | olselekeleb turamıdı?does he keep mocking? | bizselekeleb turabızmı? selekeleb turamıbız?do we keep mocking? | sizselekeleb turamısız?do you all keep mocking? | alaselekeleb turamıdıla?do they keep mocking? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menselekeleb turmaymamı? selekeleb turmaymıma?don't I keep mocking? | senselekeleb turmaymısa?don't you keep mocking? | olselekeleb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep mocking? | bizselekeleb turmaybızmı? selekeleb turmaymıbız?don't we keep mocking? | sizselekeleb turmaymısız?don't you all keep mocking? | alaselekeleb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep mocking? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menselekeley turamaI am in the middle of mocking | senselekeley turasayou are in the middle of mocking | olselekeley turadıhe is in the middle of mocking | bizselekeley turabızwe are in the middle of mocking | sizselekeley turasızyou all are in the middle of mocking | alaselekeley turadılathey are in the middle of mocking |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menselekeley turmaymaI am not in the middle of mocking | senselekeley turmaysayou are not in the middle of mocking | olselekeley turmaydıhe is not in the middle of mocking | bizselekeley turmaybızwe are not in the middle of mocking | sizselekeley turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of mocking | alaselekeley turmaydılathey are not in the middle of mocking |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menselekeley turamamı? selekeley turamıma?am I in the middle of mocking? | senselekeley turamısa?are you in the middle of mocking? | olselekeley turamıdı?is he in the middle of mocking? | bizselekeley turabızmı? selekeley turamıbız?are we in the middle of mocking? | sizselekeley turamısız?are you all in the middle of mocking? | alaselekeley turamıdıla?are they in the middle of mocking? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menselekeley turmaymamı? selekeley turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of mocking? | senselekeley turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of mocking? | olselekeley turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of mocking? | bizselekeley turmaybızmı? selekeley turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of mocking? | sizselekeley turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of mocking? | alaselekeley turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of mocking? |
| Simple past (definite) | menselekeledimI mocked | senselekelediŋyou mocked | olselekeledihe mocked | bizselekeledikwe mocked | sizselekeledigizyou all mocked | alaselekeledilethey mocked |
| Simple past (definite) | menselekelemedimI didn't mock | senselekelemediŋyou didn't mock | olselekelemedihe didn't mock | bizselekelemedikwe didn't mock | sizselekelemedigizyou all didn't mock | alaselekelemedilethey didn't mock |
| Simple past (definite) | menselekeledimmi?did I mock? | senselekelediŋmi?did you mock? | olselekeledimi?did he mock? | bizselekeledikmi?did we mock? | sizselekeledigizmi?did you all mock? | alaselekeledilemi?did they mock? |
| Simple past (definite) | menselekelemedimmi?didn't I mock? | senselekelemediŋmi?didn't you mock? | olselekelemedimi?didn't he mock? | bizselekelemedikmi?didn't we mock? | sizselekelemedigizmi?didn't you all mock? | alaselekelemedilemi?didn't they mock? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menselekelegenmeI have mocked | senselekelegenseyou have mocked | olselekelegendihe has mocked | bizselekelegenbizwe have mocked | sizselekelegensizyou all have mocked | alaselekelegendilethey have mocked |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menselekelemegenmeI haven't mocked | senselekelemegenseyou haven't mocked | olselekelemegendihe hasn't mocked | bizselekelemegenbizwe haven't mocked | sizselekelemegensizyou all haven't mocked | alaselekelemegendilethey haven't mocked |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menselekelegenmemi? selekelegenmime?have I mocked? | senselekelegenmise?have you mocked? | olselekelegenmidi?has he mocked? | bizselekelegenbizmi? selekelegenmibiz?have we mocked? | sizselekelegenmisiz?have you all mocked? | alaselekelegenmidile?have they mocked? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menselekelemegenmemi? selekelemegenmime?haven't I mocked? | senselekelemegenmise?haven't you mocked? | olselekelemegenmidi?hasn't he mocked? | bizselekelemegenbizmi? selekelemegenmibiz?haven't we mocked? | sizselekelemegenmisiz?haven't you all mocked? | alaselekelemegenmidile?haven't they mocked? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menselekeleb turdumI kept mocking | senselekeleb turduŋyou kept mocking | olselekeleb turduhe kept mocking | bizselekeleb turduqwe kept mocking | sizselekeleb turduğuzyou all kept mocking | alaselekeleb turdulathey kept mocking |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menselekeleb turmadımI didn't keep mocking | senselekeleb turmadıŋyou didn't keep mocking | olselekeleb turmadıhe didn't keep mocking | bizselekeleb turmadıqwe didn't keep mocking | sizselekeleb turmadığızyou all didn't keep mocking | alaselekeleb turmadılathey didn't keep mocking |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menselekelermeI will mock | senselekelerseyou will mock | olselekelerhe will mock | bizselekelerbizwe will mock | sizselekelersizyou all will mock | alaselekelerlethey will mock |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menselekelemezmeI won't mock | senselekelemezseyou won't mock | olselekelemezhe won't mock | bizselekelemezbizwe won't mock | sizselekelemezsizyou all won't mock | alaselekelemezlethey won't mock |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menselekelermemi? selekelermime?will I mock? | senselekelermise?will you mock? | olselekelermi?will he mock? | bizselekelerbizmi? selekelermibiz?will we mock? | sizselekelermisiz?will you all mock? | alaselekelerlemi? selekelermile?will they mock? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menselekelemezmemi? selekelemezmime?won't I mock? | senselekelemezmise?won't you mock? | olselekelemezmi?won't he mock? | bizselekelemezbizmi? selekelemezmibiz?won't we mock? | sizselekelemezmisiz?won't you all mock? | alaselekelemezlemi? selekelemezmile?won't they mock? |
| Definite future (future II) | menselekelerikmeI am going to mock | senselekelerikseyou are going to mock | olselekelerikdihe is going to mock | bizselekelerikbizwe are going to mock | sizselekeleriksizyou all are going to mock | alaselekelerikdilethey are going to mock |
| Definite future (future II) | menselekelerik tülmeI am not going to mock | senselekelerik tülseyou are not going to mock | olselekelerik tüldühe is not going to mock | bizselekelerik tülbüzwe are not going to mock | sizselekelerik tülsüzyou all are not going to mock | alaselekelerik tüldülethey are not going to mock |
| Definite future (future II) | menselekelerikmemi? selekelerikmime?am I going to mock? | senselekelerikmise?are you going to mock? | olselekelerikmidi?is he going to mock? | bizselekelerikbizmi? selekelerikmibiz?are we going to mock? | sizselekelerikmisiz?are you all going to mock? | alaselekelerikmidile?are they going to mock? |
| Definite future (future II) | menselekelerik tülmüme?aren't I going to mock? | senselekelerik tülmüse?aren't you going to mock? | olselekelerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to mock? | bizselekelerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to mock? | sizselekelerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to mock? | alaselekelerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to mock? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menselekelegen edimselekelegenemI had mocked | senselekelegen ediŋselekelegeneŋyou had mocked | olselekelegen ediselekelegenedhe had mocked | bizselekelegen edikselekelegenekwe had mocked | sizselekelegen edigizselekelegenegizyou all had mocked | alaselekelegen edileselekelegenellethey had mocked |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menselekelemegen edimselekelemegenemI hadn't mocked | senselekelemegen ediŋselekelemegeneŋyou hadn't mocked | olselekelemegen ediselekelemegenedhe hadn't mocked | bizselekelemegen edikselekelemegenekwe hadn't mocked | sizselekelemegen edigizselekelemegenegizyou all hadn't mocked | alaselekelemegen edileselekelemegenellethey hadn't mocked |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menselekeley edimselekeleyemI was mocking | senselekeley ediŋselekeleyeŋyou were mocking | olselekeley ediselekeleyedhe was mocking | bizselekeley edikselekeleyekwe were mocking | sizselekeley edigizselekeleyegizyou all were mocking | alaselekeley edileselekeleyellethey were mocking |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menselekelemey edimselekelemeyemI wasn't mocking | senselekelemey ediŋselekelemeyeŋyou weren't mocking | olselekelemey ediselekelemeyedhe wasn't mocking | bizselekelemey edikselekelemeyekwe weren't mocking | sizselekelemey edigizselekelemeyegizyou all weren't mocking | alaselekelemey edileselekelemeyellethey weren't mocking |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menselekelewçen edimselekelewçenemI used to mock | senselekelewçen ediŋselekelewçeneŋyou used to mock | olselekelewçen ediselekelewçenedhe used to mock | bizselekelewçen edikselekelewçenekwe used to mock | sizselekelewçen edigizselekelewçenegizyou all used to mock | alaselekelewçen edileselekelewçenellethey used to mock |
| Habitual past (used to) | menselekelemewçen edimselekelemewçenemI didn't use to mock | senselekelemewçen ediŋselekelemewçeneŋyou didn't use to mock | olselekelemewçen ediselekelemewçenedhe didn't use to mock | bizselekelemewçen edikselekelemewçenekwe didn't use to mock | sizselekelemewçen edigizselekelemewçenegizyou all didn't use to mock | alaselekelemewçen edileselekelemewçenellethey didn't use to mock |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olselekeleb edihe had mocked and remained so | alaselekeleb edilethey had mocked and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olselekeleb tül edihe hadn't mocked | alaselekeleb tül edilethey hadn't mocked | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menselekeleb tura edimselekeleb turaemI had kept mocking | senselekeleb tura ediŋselekeleb turaeŋyou had kept mocking | olselekeleb tura ediselekeleb turaedhe had kept mocking | bizselekeleb tura edikselekeleb turaekwe had kept mocking | sizselekeleb tura edigizselekeleb turaegizyou all had kept mocking | alaselekeleb tura edileselekeleb turaellethey had kept mocking |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menselekeleb turmay edimselekeleb turmayemI hadn't kept mocking | senselekeleb turmay ediŋselekeleb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept mocking | olselekeleb turmay ediselekeleb turmayedhe hadn't kept mocking | bizselekeleb turmay edikselekeleb turmayekwe hadn't kept mocking | sizselekeleb turmay edigizselekeleb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept mocking | alaselekeleb turmay edileselekeleb turmayellethey hadn't kept mocking |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menselekeley tura edimselekeley turaemI was in the middle of mocking | senselekeley tura ediŋselekeley turaeŋyou were in the middle of mocking | olselekeley tura ediselekeley turaedhe was in the middle of mocking | bizselekeley tura edikselekeley turaekwe were in the middle of mocking | sizselekeley tura edigizselekeley turaegizyou all were in the middle of mocking | alaselekeley tura edileselekeley turaellethey were in the middle of mocking |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menselekeley turmay edimselekeley turmayemI wasn't in the middle of mocking | senselekeley turmay ediŋselekeley turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of mocking | olselekeley turmay ediselekeley turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of mocking | bizselekeley turmay edikselekeley turmayekwe weren't in the middle of mocking | sizselekeley turmay edigizselekeley turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of mocking | alaselekeley turmay edileselekeley turmayellethey weren't in the middle of mocking |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menselekeler edimselekeler emI would mock | senselekeler ediŋselekeler eŋyou would mock | olselekeler ediselekeler edhe would mock | bizselekeler edikselekeler ekwe would mock | sizselekeler edigizselekeler egizyou all would mock | alaselekeler edileselekeler ellethey would mock |
| Conditional result (would) | menselekelemez edimselekelemez emI wouldn't mock | senselekelemez ediŋselekelemez eŋyou wouldn't mock | olselekelemez ediselekelemez edhe wouldn't mock | bizselekelemez edikselekelemez ekwe wouldn't mock | sizselekelemez edigizselekelemez egizyou all wouldn't mock | alaselekelemez edileselekelemez ellethey wouldn't mock |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menselekelerik edimselekelerik emI would have mocked | senselekelerik ediŋselekelerik eŋyou would have mocked | olselekelerik ediselekelerik edhe would have mocked | bizselekelerik edikselekelerik ekwe would have mocked | sizselekelerik edigizselekelerik egizyou all would have mocked | alaselekelerik edileselekelerik ellethey would have mocked |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menselekelerik tül edimselekelerik tül emI wouldn't have mocked | senselekelerik tül ediŋselekelerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have mocked | olselekelerik tül ediselekelerik tül edhe wouldn't have mocked | bizselekelerik tül edikselekelerik tül ekwe wouldn't have mocked | sizselekelerik tül edigizselekelerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have mocked | alaselekelerik tül edileselekelerik tül ellethey wouldn't have mocked |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menselekelesemif I mock | senselekeleseŋif you mock | olselekeleseif he mocks | bizselekelesekif we mock | sizselekelesegizif you all mock | alaselekeleseleif they mock |
| Conditional | menselekelemesemif I don't mock | senselekelemeseŋif you don't mock | olselekelemeseif he doesn't mock | bizselekelemesekif we don't mock | sizselekelemesegizif you all don't mock | alaselekelemeseleif they don't mock |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menselekeley esemif I am mocking | senselekeley eseŋif you are mocking | olselekeley eseif he is mocking | bizselekeley esekif we are mocking | sizselekeley esegizif you all are mocking | alaselekeley eseleif they are mocking |
| Conditional, present real | menselekelemey esemif I am not mocking | senselekelemey eseŋif you are not mocking | olselekelemey eseif he is not mocking | bizselekelemey esekif we are not mocking | sizselekelemey esegizif you all are not mocking | alaselekelemey eseleif they are not mocking |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menselekelesem ediselekelesem edif only I mocked | senselekeleseŋ ediselekeleseŋ edif only you mocked | olselekelese ediselekelesedif only he mocked | bizselekelesek ediselekelesek edif only we mocked | sizselekelesegiz ediselekelesegiz edif only you all mocked | alaselekelesele ediselekeleseledif only they mocked |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menselekelemesem ediselekelemesem edif only I didn't mock | senselekelemeseŋ ediselekelemeseŋ edif only you didn't mock | olselekelemese ediselekelemesedif only he didn't mock | bizselekelemesek ediselekelemesek edif only we didn't mock | sizselekelemesegiz ediselekelemesegiz edif only you all didn't mock | alaselekelemesele ediselekelemeseledif only they didn't mock |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menselekeleb tursamif I carry on mocking | senselekeleb tursaŋif you carry on mocking | olselekeleb tursaif he carries on mocking | bizselekeleb tursaqif we carry on mocking | sizselekeleb tursağızif you all carry on mocking | alaselekeleb tursalaif they carry on mocking |
| Durative conditional | menselekeleb turmasamif I don't carry on mocking | senselekeleb turmasaŋif you don't carry on mocking | olselekeleb turmasaif he doesn't carry on mocking | bizselekeleb turmasaqif we don't carry on mocking | sizselekeleb turmasağızif you all don't carry on mocking | alaselekeleb turmasalaif they don't carry on mocking |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menselekeleb tura esemif I have kept mocking | senselekeleb tura eseŋif you have kept mocking | olselekeleb tura eseif he has kept mocking | bizselekeleb tura esekif we have kept mocking | sizselekeleb tura esegizif you all have kept mocking | alaselekeleb tura eseleif they have kept mocking |
| Durative conditional, present real | menselekeleb turmay esemif I haven't kept mocking | senselekeleb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept mocking | olselekeleb turmay eseif he hasn't kept mocking | bizselekeleb turmay esekif we haven't kept mocking | sizselekeleb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept mocking | alaselekeleb turmay eseleif they haven't kept mocking |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menselekeley tursamif I keep mocking | senselekeley tursaŋif you keep mocking | olselekeley tursaif he keeps mocking | bizselekeley tursaqif we keep mocking | sizselekeley tursağızif you all keep mocking | alaselekeley tursalaif they keep mocking |
| Progressive conditional | menselekelemey tursamif I keep on not mocking | senselekelemey tursaŋif you keep on not mocking | olselekelemey tursaif he keeps on not mocking | bizselekelemey tursaqif we keep on not mocking | sizselekelemey tursağızif you all keep on not mocking | alaselekelemey tursalaif they keep on not mocking |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menselekeley tura esemif I am in the middle of mocking | senselekeley tura eseŋif you are in the middle of mocking | olselekeley tura eseif he is in the middle of mocking | bizselekeley tura esekif we are in the middle of mocking | sizselekeley tura esegizif you all are in the middle of mocking | alaselekeley tura eseleif they are in the middle of mocking |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menselekelemey tura esemif I keep on not mocking | senselekelemey tura eseŋif you keep on not mocking | olselekelemey tura eseif he keeps on not mocking | bizselekelemey tura esekif we keep on not mocking | sizselekelemey tura esegizif you all keep on not mocking | alaselekelemey tura eseleif they keep on not mocking |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menselekeledim esemif I mocked | senselekelediŋ eseŋif you mocked | olselekeledi eseif he mocked | bizselekeledik esekif we mocked | sizselekeledigiz esegizif you all mocked | alaselekeledile eseleif they mocked |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menselekelemedim esemif I didn't mock | senselekelemediŋ eseŋif you didn't mock | olselekelemedi eseif he didn't mock | bizselekelemedik esekif we didn't mock | sizselekelemedigiz esegizif you all didn't mock | alaselekelemedile eseleif they didn't mock |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menselekelegen esemif I did mock (indeed) | senselekelegen eseŋif you did mock (indeed) | olselekelegen eseif he did mock (indeed) | bizselekelegen esekif we did mock (indeed) | sizselekelegen esegizif you all did mock (indeed) | alaselekelegen eseleif they did mock (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menselekelemegen esemif I didn't mock (indeed) | senselekelemegen eseŋif you didn't mock (indeed) | olselekelemegen eseif he didn't mock (indeed) | bizselekelemegen esekif we didn't mock (indeed) | sizselekelemegen esegizif you all didn't mock (indeed) | alaselekelemegen eseleif they didn't mock (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menselekelegen bolsamif I had mocked | senselekelegen bolsaŋif you had mocked | olselekelegen bolsaif he had mocked | bizselekelegen bolsaqif we had mocked | sizselekelegen bolsağızif you all had mocked | alaselekelegen bolsalaif they had mocked |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menselekelemegen bolsamif I hadn't mocked | senselekelemegen bolsaŋif you hadn't mocked | olselekelemegen bolsaif he hadn't mocked | bizselekelemegen bolsaqif we hadn't mocked | sizselekelemegen bolsağızif you all hadn't mocked | alaselekelemegen bolsalaif they hadn't mocked |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menselekelegen bolsam ediselekelegen bolsam edif only I had mocked | senselekelegen bolsaŋ ediselekelegen bolsaŋ edif only you had mocked | olselekelegen bolsa ediselekelegen bolsaedif only he had mocked | bizselekelegen bolsaq ediselekelegen bolsaq edif only we had mocked | sizselekelegen bolsağız ediselekelegen bolsağız edif only you all had mocked | alaselekelegen bolsala ediselekelegen bolsalaedif only they had mocked |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menselekelemegen bolsam ediselekelemegen bolsam edif only I hadn't mocked | senselekelemegen bolsaŋ ediselekelemegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't mocked | olselekelemegen bolsa ediselekelemegen bolsaedif only he hadn't mocked | bizselekelemegen bolsaq ediselekelemegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't mocked | sizselekelemegen bolsağız ediselekelemegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't mocked | alaselekelemegen bolsala ediselekelemegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't mocked |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menselekeler esemif I will mock | senselekeler eseŋif you will mock | olselekeler eseif he will mock | bizselekeler esekif we will mock | sizselekeler esegizif you all will mock | alaselekeler eseleif they will mock |
| Conditional, aorist | menselekelemez esemif I won't mock | senselekelemez eseŋif you won't mock | olselekelemez eseif he won't mock | bizselekelemez esekif we won't mock | sizselekelemez esegizif you all won't mock | alaselekelemez eseleif they won't mock |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menselekelerik esemif I am going to mock | senselekelerik eseŋif you are going to mock | olselekelerik eseif he is going to mock | bizselekelerik esekif we are going to mock | sizselekelerik esegizif you all are going to mock | alaselekelerik eseleif they are going to mock |
| Conditional, future | menselekelerik tül esemif I am not going to mock | senselekelerik tül eseŋif you are not going to mock | olselekelerik tül eseif he is not going to mock | bizselekelerik tül esekif we are not going to mock | sizselekelerik tül esegizif you all are not going to mock | alaselekelerik tül eseleif they are not going to mock |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menselekelerik bolsamif I were going to mock | senselekelerik bolsaŋif you were going to mock | olselekelerik bolsaif he were going to mock | bizselekelerik bolsaqif we were going to mock | sizselekelerik bolsağızif you all were going to mock | alaselekelerik bolsalaif they were going to mock |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menselekelemezlik bolsamif I were not going to mock | senselekelemezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to mock | olselekelemezlik bolsaif he were not going to mock | bizselekelemezlik bolsaqif we were not going to mock | sizselekelemezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to mock | alaselekelemezlik bolsalaif they were not going to mock |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso selekelediŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menselekeley bolurmaI must be mocking | senselekeley bolursayou must be mocking | olselekeley bolurhe must be mocking | bizselekeley bolurbuzwe must be mocking | sizselekeley bolursuzyou all must be mocking | alaselekeley bolurlathey must be mocking |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menselekelemey bolurmaI must not be mocking | senselekelemey bolursayou must not be mocking | olselekelemey bolurhe must not be mocking | bizselekelemey bolurbuzwe must not be mocking | sizselekelemey bolursuzyou all must not be mocking | alaselekelemey bolurlathey must not be mocking |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menselekeley tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of mocking | senselekeley tura bolursayou must be in the middle of mocking | olselekeley tura bolurhe must be in the middle of mocking | bizselekeley tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of mocking | sizselekeley tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of mocking | alaselekeley tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of mocking |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menselekelemey tura bolurmaI must keep on not mocking | senselekelemey tura bolursayou must keep on not mocking | olselekelemey tura bolurhe must keep on not mocking | bizselekelemey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not mocking | sizselekelemey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not mocking | alaselekelemey tura bolurlathey must keep on not mocking |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menselekelegen bolurmaI must have mocked | senselekelegen bolursayou must have mocked | olselekelegen bolurhe must have mocked | bizselekelegen bolurbuzwe must have mocked | sizselekelegen bolursuzyou all must have mocked | alaselekelegen bolurlathey must have mocked |
| Inference (must have) | menselekelemegen bolurmaI must not have mocked | senselekelemegen bolursayou must not have mocked | olselekelemegen bolurhe must not have mocked | bizselekelemegen bolurbuzwe must not have mocked | sizselekelemegen bolursuzyou all must not have mocked | alaselekelemegen bolurlathey must not have mocked |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menselekelerik bolurmaI must be going to mock | senselekelerik bolursayou must be going to mock | olselekelerik bolurhe must be going to mock | bizselekelerik bolurbuzwe must be going to mock | sizselekelerik bolursuzyou all must be going to mock | alaselekelerik bolurlathey must be going to mock |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menselekelemezlik bolurmaI must not be going to mock | senselekelemezlik bolursayou must not be going to mock | olselekelemezlik bolurhe must not be going to mock | bizselekelemezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to mock | sizselekelemezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to mock | alaselekelemezlik bolurlathey must not be going to mock |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menselekeleyimlet me mock | senselekele!mock! | olselekelesinlet him mock | bizselekeleyiklet's mock | sizselekelegiz!mock, you all! | alaselekelesinlelet them mock |
| Commands & suggestions | menselekelemeyimlet me not mock | senselekeleme!don't mock! | olselekelemesinlet him not mock | bizselekelemeyiklet's not mock | sizselekelemegiz!don't mock, you all! | alaselekelemesinlelet them not mock |
| Commands & suggestions | menselekeleyimmi?shall I mock? | olselekelesinmi?should he mock? | bizselekeleyikmi?shall we mock? | alaselekelesinlemi?should they mock? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menselekelemeyimmi?shall I not mock? | olselekelemesinmi?should he not mock? | bizselekelemeyikmi?shall we not mock? | alaselekelemesinlemi?should they not mock? | ||
| Requests | senselekeleçi2selekeleçinplease mock | olselekelesinçido let him mock | sizselekeleçigizplease mock (plural/polite) | alaselekelesinleçido let them mock | ||
| Requests | senselekelemeçi2selekelemeçinplease don't mock | olselekelemesinçido let him not mock | sizselekelemeçigizplease don't mock (plural/polite) | alaselekelemesinleçido let them not mock | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senselekeleginselekelegimay you mock | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senselekelemeginselekelemegimay you not mock | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menselekelegey edim selekelege edimwould that I mocked | senselekelegey ediŋ selekelege ediŋwould that you mocked | olselekelegey edi selekelege ediwould that he mocked | bizselekelegey edik selekelege edikwould that we mocked | sizselekelegey edigiz selekelege edigizwould that you all mocked | alaselekelegey edile selekelege edilewould that they mocked |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menselekelemegey edim selekelemege edimwould that I did not mock | senselekelemegey ediŋ selekelemege ediŋwould that you did not mock | olselekelemegey edi selekelemege ediwould that he did not mock | bizselekelemegey edik selekelemege edikwould that we did not mock | sizselekelemegey edigiz selekelemege edigizwould that you all did not mock | alaselekelemegey edile selekelemege edilewould that they did not mock |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menselekelemege qoyayımselekeleme qoyayımlet me allow someone to mock | senselekelemege qoy!selekeleme qoy!let someone mock! | olselekelemege qoysunselekeleme qoysunlet him allow someone to mock | bizselekelemege qoyayıqselekeleme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to mock | sizselekelemege qoyuğuz!selekeleme qoyuğuz!let someone mock, you all! | alaselekelemege qoysunlaselekeleme qoysunlalet them allow someone to mock |
| Let someone… (commands) | menselekelemege qoymayımselekeleme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to mock | senselekelemege qoyma!selekeleme qoyma!don't let someone mock! | olselekelemege qoymasınselekeleme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to mock | bizselekelemege qoymayıqselekeleme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to mock | sizselekelemege qoymağız!selekeleme qoymağız!don't let someone mock, you all! | alaselekelemege qoymasınlaselekeleme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to mock |
| Let someone… (commands) | menselekelemege qoyayımmı?selekeleme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to mock? | olselekelemege qoysunmu?selekeleme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to mock? | bizselekelemege qoyayıqmı?selekeleme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to mock? | alaselekelemege qoysunlamı?selekeleme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to mock? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menselekelemege qoymayımmı?selekeleme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to mock? | olselekelemege qoymasınmı?selekeleme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to mock? | bizselekelemege qoymayıqmı?selekeleme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to mock? | alaselekelemege qoymasınlamı?selekeleme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to mock? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menselekelemege qoyamaselekeleme qoyamaI allow someone to mock | senselekelemege qoyasaselekeleme qoyasayou allow someone to mock | olselekelemege qoyadıselekeleme qoyadıhe allows someone to mock | bizselekelemege qoyabızselekeleme qoyabızwe allow someone to mock | sizselekelemege qoyasızselekeleme qoyasızyou all allow someone to mock | alaselekelemege qoyadılaselekeleme qoyadılathey allow someone to mock |
| Let someone… (present) | menselekelemege qoymaymaselekeleme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to mock | senselekelemege qoymaysaselekeleme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to mock | olselekelemege qoymaydıselekeleme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to mock | bizselekelemege qoymaybızselekeleme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to mock | sizselekelemege qoymaysızselekeleme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to mock | alaselekelemege qoymaydılaselekeleme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to mock |
| Let someone… (present) | menselekelemege qoyamamı?selekeleme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to mock? | senselekelemege qoyamısa?selekeleme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to mock? | olselekelemege qoyamıdı?selekeleme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to mock? | bizselekelemege qoyabızmı?selekeleme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to mock? | sizselekelemege qoyamısız?selekeleme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to mock? | alaselekelemege qoyamıdıla?selekeleme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to mock? |
| Let someone… (present) | menselekelemege qoymaymamı?selekeleme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to mock? | senselekelemege qoymaymısa?selekeleme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to mock? | olselekelemege qoymaymıdı?selekeleme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to mock? | bizselekelemege qoymaybızmı?selekeleme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to mock? | sizselekelemege qoymaymısız?selekeleme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to mock? | alaselekelemege qoymaymıdıla?selekeleme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to mock? |
| Let someone… (past) | menselekelemege qoydumselekeleme qoydumI allowed someone to mock | senselekelemege qoyduŋselekeleme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to mock | olselekelemege qoyduselekeleme qoyduhe allowed someone to mock | bizselekelemege qoyduqselekeleme qoyduqwe allowed someone to mock | sizselekelemege qoyduğuzselekeleme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to mock | alaselekelemege qoydulaselekeleme qoydulathey allowed someone to mock |
| Let someone… (past) | menselekelemege qoymadımselekeleme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to mock | senselekelemege qoymadıŋselekeleme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to mock | olselekelemege qoymadıselekeleme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to mock | bizselekelemege qoymadıqselekeleme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to mock | sizselekelemege qoymadığızselekeleme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to mock | alaselekelemege qoymadılaselekeleme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to mock |
| Let someone… (past) | menselekelemege qoydummu?selekeleme qoydummu?did I allow someone to mock? | senselekelemege qoyduŋmu?selekeleme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to mock? | olselekelemege qoydumu?selekeleme qoydumu?did he allow someone to mock? | bizselekelemege qoyduqmu?selekeleme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to mock? | sizselekelemege qoyduğuzmu?selekeleme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to mock? | alaselekelemege qoydulamı?selekeleme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to mock? |
| Let someone… (past) | menselekelemege qoymadımmı?selekeleme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to mock? | senselekelemege qoymadıŋmı?selekeleme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to mock? | olselekelemege qoymadımı?selekeleme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to mock? | bizselekelemege qoymadıqmı?selekeleme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to mock? | sizselekelemege qoymadığızmı?selekeleme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to mock? | alaselekelemege qoymadılamı?selekeleme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to mock? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
selekeleyalırğa be able to mock · selekeleyalmazğa be unable to mock
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menselekeleyalamaI can mock | senselekeleyalasayou can mock | olselekeleyaladıhe can mock | bizselekeleyalabızwe can mock | sizselekeleyalasızyou all can mock | alaselekeleyaladılathey can mock |
| Ability — present | menselekeleyalmaymaI can't mock | senselekeleyalmaysayou can't mock | olselekeleyalmaydıhe can't mock | bizselekeleyalmaybızwe can't mock | sizselekeleyalmaysızyou all can't mock | alaselekeleyalmaydılathey can't mock |
| Ability — present | menselekeleyalamamı? selekeleyalamıma?can I mock? | senselekeleyalamısa?can you mock? | olselekeleyalamıdı?can he mock? | bizselekeleyalabızmı? selekeleyalamıbız?can we mock? | sizselekeleyalamısız?can you all mock? | alaselekeleyalamıdıla?can they mock? |
| Ability — present | menselekeleyalmaymamı? selekeleyalmaymıma?can't I mock? | senselekeleyalmaymısa?can't you mock? | olselekeleyalmaymıdı?can't he mock? | bizselekeleyalmaybızmı? selekeleyalmaymıbız?can't we mock? | sizselekeleyalmaymısız?can't you all mock? | alaselekeleyalmaymıdıla?can't they mock? |
| Ability — if I can… | menselekeleyalsamif I can mock | senselekeleyalsaŋif you can mock | olselekeleyalsaif he can mock | bizselekeleyalsaqif we can mock | sizselekeleyalsağızif you all can mock | alaselekeleyalsalaif they can mock |
| Ability — if I can… | menselekeleyalmasamif I can't mock | senselekeleyalmasaŋif you can't mock | olselekeleyalmasaif he can't mock | bizselekeleyalmasaqif we can't mock | sizselekeleyalmasağızif you all can't mock | alaselekeleyalmasalaif they can't mock |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menselekeleyaldımI was able to mock | senselekeleyaldıŋyou were able to mock | olselekeleyaldıhe was able to mock | bizselekeleyaldıqwe were able to mock | sizselekeleyaldığızyou all were able to mock | alaselekeleyaldılathey were able to mock |
| Ability — simple past | menselekeleyalmadımI could not mock | senselekeleyalmadıŋyou could not mock | olselekeleyalmadıhe could not mock | bizselekeleyalmadıqwe could not mock | sizselekeleyalmadığızyou all could not mock | alaselekeleyalmadılathey could not mock |
| Ability — simple past | menselekeleyaldımmı?was I able to mock? | senselekeleyaldıŋmı?were you able to mock? | olselekeleyaldımı?was he able to mock? | bizselekeleyaldıqmı?were we able to mock? | sizselekeleyaldığızmı?were you all able to mock? | alaselekeleyaldılamı?were they able to mock? |
| Ability — simple past | menselekeleyalmadımmı?couldn't I mock? | senselekeleyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you mock? | olselekeleyalmadımı?couldn't he mock? | bizselekeleyalmadıqmı?couldn't we mock? | sizselekeleyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all mock? | alaselekeleyalmadılamı?couldn't they mock? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menselekeleyalğanmaI have been able to mock | senselekeleyalğansayou have been able to mock | olselekeleyalğandıhe has been able to mock | bizselekeleyalğanbızwe have been able to mock | sizselekeleyalğansızyou all have been able to mock | alaselekeleyalğandılathey have been able to mock |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menselekeleyalmağanmaI haven't been able to mock | senselekeleyalmağansayou haven't been able to mock | olselekeleyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to mock | bizselekeleyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to mock | sizselekeleyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to mock | alaselekeleyalmağandılathey haven't been able to mock |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menselekeleyalğanmamı? selekeleyalğanmıma?have I been able to mock? | senselekeleyalğanmısa?have you been able to mock? | olselekeleyalğanmıdı?has he been able to mock? | bizselekeleyalğanbızmı? selekeleyalğanmıbız?have we been able to mock? | sizselekeleyalğanmısız?have you all been able to mock? | alaselekeleyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to mock? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menselekeleyalmağanmamı? selekeleyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to mock? | senselekeleyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to mock? | olselekeleyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to mock? | bizselekeleyalmağanbızmı? selekeleyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to mock? | sizselekeleyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to mock? | alaselekeleyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to mock? |
| Ability — past perfect | menselekeleyalğan edimselekeleyalğanemI had been able to mock | senselekeleyalğan ediŋselekeleyalğaneŋyou had been able to mock | olselekeleyalğan ediselekeleyalğanedhe had been able to mock | bizselekeleyalğan edikselekeleyalğanekwe had been able to mock | sizselekeleyalğan edigizselekeleyalğanegizyou all had been able to mock | alaselekeleyalğan edileselekeleyalğanellethey had been able to mock |
| Ability — past perfect | menselekeleyalmağan edimselekeleyalmağanemI hadn't been able to mock | senselekeleyalmağan ediŋselekeleyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to mock | olselekeleyalmağan ediselekeleyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to mock | bizselekeleyalmağan edikselekeleyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to mock | sizselekeleyalmağan edigizselekeleyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to mock | alaselekeleyalmağan edileselekeleyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to mock |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menselekeleyala edimselekeleyalaemI could mock | senselekeleyala ediŋselekeleyalaeŋyou could mock | olselekeleyala ediselekeleyalaedhe could mock | bizselekeleyala edikselekeleyalaekwe could mock | sizselekeleyala edigizselekeleyalaegizyou all could mock | alaselekeleyala edileselekeleyalaellethey could mock |
| Ability — past background | menselekeleyalmay edimselekeleyalmayemI could not mock | senselekeleyalmay ediŋselekeleyalmayeŋyou could not mock | olselekeleyalmay ediselekeleyalmayedhe could not mock | bizselekeleyalmay edikselekeleyalmayekwe could not mock | sizselekeleyalmay edigizselekeleyalmayegizyou all could not mock | alaselekeleyalmay edileselekeleyalmayellethey could not mock |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menselekeleyalırmaI will be able to mock | senselekeleyalırsayou will be able to mock | olselekeleyalırhe will be able to mock | bizselekeleyalırbızwe will be able to mock | sizselekeleyalırsızyou all will be able to mock | alaselekeleyalırlathey will be able to mock |
| Ability — future I | menselekeleyalmazmaI won't be able to mock | senselekeleyalmazsayou won't be able to mock | olselekeleyalmazhe won't be able to mock | bizselekeleyalmazbızwe won't be able to mock | sizselekeleyalmazsızyou all won't be able to mock | alaselekeleyalmazlathey won't be able to mock |
| Ability — future I | menselekeleyalırmamı? selekeleyalırmıma?will I be able to mock? | senselekeleyalırmısa?will you be able to mock? | olselekeleyalırmı?will he be able to mock? | bizselekeleyalırbızmı? selekeleyalırmıbız?will we be able to mock? | sizselekeleyalırmısız?will you all be able to mock? | alaselekeleyalırlamı? selekeleyalırmıla?will they be able to mock? |
| Ability — future I | menselekeleyalmazmamı? selekeleyalmazmıma?won't I be able to mock? | senselekeleyalmazmısa?won't you be able to mock? | olselekeleyalmazmı?won't he be able to mock? | bizselekeleyalmazbızmı? selekeleyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to mock? | sizselekeleyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to mock? | alaselekeleyalmazlamı? selekeleyalmazmıla?won't they be able to mock? |
| Ability — future II | menselekeleyallıqmaI am going to be able to mock | senselekeleyallıqsayou are going to be able to mock | olselekeleyallıqdıhe is going to be able to mock | bizselekeleyallıqbızwe are going to be able to mock | sizselekeleyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to mock | alaselekeleyallıqdılathey are going to be able to mock |
| Ability — future II | menselekeleyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to mock | senselekeleyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to mock | olselekeleyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to mock | bizselekeleyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to mock | sizselekeleyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to mock | alaselekeleyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to mock |
| Ability — future II | menselekeleyallıqmamı? selekeleyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to mock? | senselekeleyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to mock? | olselekeleyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to mock? | bizselekeleyallıqbızmı? selekeleyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to mock? | sizselekeleyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to mock? | alaselekeleyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to mock? |
| Ability — future II | menselekeleyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to mock? | senselekeleyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to mock? | olselekeleyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to mock? | bizselekeleyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to mock? | sizselekeleyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to mock? | alaselekeleyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to mock? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menselekeleyalır edimselekeleyalır emI would be able to mock | senselekeleyalır ediŋselekeleyalır eŋyou would be able to mock | olselekeleyalır ediselekeleyalır edhe would be able to mock | bizselekeleyalır edikselekeleyalır ekwe would be able to mock | sizselekeleyalır edigizselekeleyalır egizyou all would be able to mock | alaselekeleyalır edileselekeleyalır ellethey would be able to mock |
| Ability — would be able to… | menselekeleyalmaz edimselekeleyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to mock | senselekeleyalmaz ediŋselekeleyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to mock | olselekeleyalmaz ediselekeleyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to mock | bizselekeleyalmaz edikselekeleyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to mock | sizselekeleyalmaz edigizselekeleyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to mock | alaselekeleyalmaz edileselekeleyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to mock |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senselekeleyalğınselekeleyalğımay you be able to mock | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senselekeleyalmağınselekeleyalmağımay you not be able to mock | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menselekelerge izleymeI want to mock | senselekelerge izleyseyou want to mock | olselekelerge izleydihe wants to mock | bizselekelerge izleybizwe want to mock | sizselekelerge izleysizyou all want to mock | alaselekelerge izleydilethey want to mock |
| want to | menselekelerge izlemeymeI do not want to mock | senselekelerge izlemeyseyou do not want to mock | olselekelerge izlemeydihe does not want to mock | bizselekelerge izlemeybizwe do not want to mock | sizselekelerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to mock | alaselekelerge izlemeydilethey do not want to mock |
| would like to | menselekelerge süemeI would like to mock | senselekelerge süeseyou would like to mock | olselekelerge süedihe would like to mock | bizselekelerge süebizwe would like to mock | sizselekelerge süesizyou all would like to mock | alaselekelerge süedilethey would like to mock |
| would like to | menselekelerge süymeymeI would not like to mock | senselekelerge süymeyseyou would not like to mock | olselekelerge süymeydihe would not like to mock | bizselekelerge süymeybizwe would not like to mock | sizselekelerge süymeysizyou all would not like to mock | alaselekelerge süymeydilethey would not like to mock |
| hope to | menselekelerge umutlanamaI hope to mock | senselekelerge umutlanasayou hope to mock | olselekelerge umutlanadıhe hopes to mock | bizselekelerge umutlanabızwe hope to mock | sizselekelerge umutlanasızyou all hope to mock | alaselekelerge umutlanadılathey hope to mock |
| hope to | menselekelerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to mock | senselekelerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to mock | olselekelerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to mock | bizselekelerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to mock | sizselekelerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to mock | alaselekelerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to mock |
| be about to | menselekelerge deb turamaI am about to mock | senselekelerge deb turasayou are about to mock | olselekelerge deb turadıhe is about to mock | bizselekelerge deb turabızwe are about to mock | sizselekelerge deb turasızyou all are about to mock | alaselekelerge deb turadılathey are about to mock |
| be about to | menselekelerge deb turmaymaI am not about to mock | senselekelerge deb turmaysayou are not about to mock | olselekelerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to mock | bizselekelerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to mock | sizselekelerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to mock | alaselekelerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to mock |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menselekelerge kerekmeI need to mock | senselekelerge kerekseyou need to mock | olselekelerge kerekdihe needs to mock | bizselekelerge kerekbizwe need to mock | sizselekelerge kereksizyou all need to mock | alaselekelerge kerekdilethey need to mock |
| need to | menselekelerge kerek tülmeI do not need to mock | senselekelerge kerek tülseyou do not need to mock | olselekelerge kerek tüldühe does not need to mock | bizselekelerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to mock | sizselekelerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to mock | alaselekelerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to mock |
| have to | menmenŋe selekelerge tüşediI have to mock | sensenŋe selekelerge tüşediyou have to mock | olaŋa selekelerge tüşedihe has to mock | bizbizge selekelerge tüşediwe have to mock | sizsizge selekelerge tüşediyou all have to mock | alaalağa selekelerge tüşedithey have to mock |
| have to | menmenŋe selekelerge tüşmeydiI do not have to mock | sensenŋe selekelerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to mock | olaŋa selekelerge tüşmeydihe does not have to mock | bizbizge selekelerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to mock | sizsizge selekelerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to mock | alaalağa selekelerge tüşmeydithey do not have to mock |
| be obliged to | menselekelerge borçlumaI am obliged to mock | senselekelerge borçlusayou are obliged to mock | olselekelerge borçluduhe is obliged to mock | bizselekelerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to mock | sizselekelerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to mock | alaselekelerge borçludulathey are obliged to mock |
| be obliged to | menselekelerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to mock | senselekelerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to mock | olselekelerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to mock | bizselekelerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to mock | sizselekelerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to mock | alaselekelerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to mock |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menselekelerge madarım bardıI have a way to mock | senselekelerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to mock | olselekelerge madarı bardıhe has a way to mock | bizselekelerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to mock | sizselekelerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to mock | alaselekelerge madarları bardıthey have a way to mock |
| have a way to | menselekelerge madarım joqduI have no way to mock | senselekelerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to mock | olselekelerge madarı joqduhe has no way to mock | bizselekelerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to mock | sizselekelerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to mock | alaselekelerge madarları joqduthey have no way to mock |
| be free to | menselekelerge erkinligim bardıI am free to mock | senselekelerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to mock | olselekelerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to mock | bizselekelerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to mock | sizselekelerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to mock | alaselekelerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to mock |
| be free to | menselekelerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to mock | senselekelerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to mock | olselekelerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to mock | bizselekelerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to mock | sizselekelerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to mock | alaselekelerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to mock |
| be possible to | menmenŋe selekelerge bolluqduit is possible for me to mock | sensenŋe selekelerge bolluqduit is possible for you to mock | olaŋa selekelerge bolluqduit is possible for him to mock | bizbizge selekelerge bolluqduit is possible for us to mock | sizsizge selekelerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to mock | alaalağa selekelerge bolluqduit is possible for them to mock |
| be possible to | menmenŋe selekelerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to mock | sensenŋe selekelerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to mock | olaŋa selekelerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to mock | bizbizge selekelerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to mock | sizsizge selekelerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to mock | alaalağa selekelerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to mock |
| be ready to | menselekelerge hazırmaI am ready to mock | senselekelerge hazırsayou are ready to mock | olselekelerge hazırdıhe is ready to mock | bizselekelerge hazırbızwe are ready to mock | sizselekelerge hazırsızyou all are ready to mock | alaselekelerge hazırdılathey are ready to mock |
| be ready to | menselekelerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to mock | senselekelerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to mock | olselekelerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to mock | bizselekelerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to mock | sizselekelerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to mock | alaselekelerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to mock |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menselekelerge küreşemeI am trying to mock | senselekelerge küreşeseyou are trying to mock | olselekelerge küreşedihe is trying to mock | bizselekelerge küreşebizwe are trying to mock | sizselekelerge küreşesizyou all are trying to mock | alaselekelerge küreşedilethey are trying to mock |
| try to | menselekelerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to mock | senselekelerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to mock | olselekelerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to mock | bizselekelerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to mock | sizselekelerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to mock | alaselekelerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to mock |
| agree to | menselekelerge unaymaI agree to mock | senselekelerge unaysayou agree to mock | olselekelerge unaydıhe agrees to mock | bizselekelerge unaybızwe agree to mock | sizselekelerge unaysızyou all agree to mock | alaselekelerge unaydılathey agree to mock |
| agree to | menselekelerge unamaymaI refuse to mock | senselekelerge unamaysayou refuse to mock | olselekelerge unamaydıhe refuses to mock | bizselekelerge unamaybızwe refuse to mock | sizselekelerge unamaysızyou all refuse to mock | alaselekelerge unamaydılathey refuse to mock |
| hurry to | menselekelerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to mock | senselekelerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to mock | olselekelerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to mock | bizselekelerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to mock | sizselekelerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to mock | alaselekelerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to mock |
| hurry to | menselekelerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to mock | senselekelerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to mock | olselekelerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to mock | bizselekelerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to mock | sizselekelerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to mock | alaselekelerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to mock |
| be afraid to | menselekelerge qorqamaI am afraid to mock | senselekelerge qorqasayou are afraid to mock | olselekelerge qorqadıhe is afraid to mock | bizselekelerge qorqabızwe are afraid to mock | sizselekelerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to mock | alaselekelerge qorqadılathey are afraid to mock |
| be afraid to | menselekelerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to mock | senselekelerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to mock | olselekelerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to mock | bizselekelerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to mock | sizselekelerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to mock | alaselekelerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to mock |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menselekeley bolmazmaI can't be mocking | senselekeley bolmazsayou can't be mocking | olselekeley bolmazhe can't be mocking | bizselekeley bolmazbızwe can't be mocking | sizselekeley bolmazsızyou all can't be mocking | alaselekeley bolmazlathey can't be mocking |
| Inference, present — double negation | menselekelemey bolmazmaI must be mocking (emphatic) | senselekelemey bolmazsayou must be mocking (emphatic) | olselekelemey bolmazhe must be mocking (emphatic) | bizselekelemey bolmazbızwe must be mocking (emphatic) | sizselekelemey bolmazsızyou all must be mocking (emphatic) | alaselekelemey bolmazlathey must be mocking (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menselekeley turmasamif I don't keep mocking | senselekeley turmasaŋif you don't keep mocking | olselekeley turmasaif he doesn't keep mocking | bizselekeley turmasaqif we don't keep mocking | sizselekeley turmasağızif you all don't keep mocking | alaselekeley turmasalaif they don't keep mocking |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menselekeley tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of mocking | senselekeley tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of mocking | olselekeley tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of mocking | bizselekeley tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of mocking | sizselekeley tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of mocking | alaselekeley tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of mocking |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menselekelemey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not mocking (emphatic) | senselekelemey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not mocking (emphatic) | olselekelemey tura bolmazhe must keep on not mocking (emphatic) | bizselekelemey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not mocking (emphatic) | sizselekelemey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not mocking (emphatic) | alaselekelemey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not mocking (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menselekelemey turamaI keep on not mocking | senselekelemey turasayou keep on not mocking | olselekelemey turadıhe keeps on not mocking | bizselekelemey turabızwe keep on not mocking | sizselekelemey turasızyou all keep on not mocking | alaselekelemey turadılathey keep on not mocking |
| Progressive — double negation | menselekelemey turmaymaI am not keeping on not mocking | senselekelemey turmaysayou are not keeping on not mocking | olselekelemey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not mocking | bizselekelemey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not mocking | sizselekelemey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not mocking | alaselekelemey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not mocking |
| Progressive — double negation | menselekelemey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not mocking? | senselekelemey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not mocking? | olselekelemey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not mocking? | bizselekelemey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not mocking? | sizselekelemey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not mocking? | alaselekelemey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not mocking? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menselekelegen bolmazmaI can't have mocked | senselekelegen bolmazsayou can't have mocked | olselekelegen bolmazhe can't have mocked | bizselekelegen bolmazbızwe can't have mocked | sizselekelegen bolmazsızyou all can't have mocked | alaselekelegen bolmazlathey can't have mocked |
| Inference — double negation | menselekelemegen bolmazmaI must have mocked (emphatic) | senselekelemegen bolmazsayou must have mocked (emphatic) | olselekelemegen bolmazhe must have mocked (emphatic) | bizselekelemegen bolmazbızwe must have mocked (emphatic) | sizselekelemegen bolmazsızyou all must have mocked (emphatic) | alaselekelemegen bolmazlathey must have mocked (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menselekelegen bolmasamif it weren't that I had mocked | senselekelegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had mocked | olselekelegen bolmasaif it weren't that he had mocked | bizselekelegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had mocked | sizselekelegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had mocked | alaselekelegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had mocked |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menselekelemegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't mocked | senselekelemegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't mocked | olselekelemegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't mocked | bizselekelemegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't mocked | sizselekelemegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't mocked | alaselekelemegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't mocked |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menselekelerik bolmazmaI can't be going to mock | senselekelerik bolmazsayou can't be going to mock | olselekelerik bolmazhe can't be going to mock | bizselekelerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to mock | sizselekelerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to mock | alaselekelerik bolmazlathey can't be going to mock |
| Inference, future — double negation | menselekelemezlik bolmazmaI must be going to mock (emphatic) | senselekelemezlik bolmazsayou must be going to mock (emphatic) | olselekelemezlik bolmazhe must be going to mock (emphatic) | bizselekelemezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to mock (emphatic) | sizselekelemezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to mock (emphatic) | alaselekelemezlik bolmazlathey must be going to mock (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menselekelerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to mock | senselekelerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to mock | olselekelerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to mock | bizselekelerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to mock | sizselekelerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to mock | alaselekelerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to mock |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menselekelemezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to mock | senselekelemezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to mock | olselekelemezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to mock | bizselekelemezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to mock | sizselekelemezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to mock | alaselekelemezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to mock |