keŋertirge
/keŋertirɡe/
1. widen, broaden, make wider — Causative of keŋerirge.
- jolnu keŋertirge — to widen the road
- jolnu keŋerte turadıla — they are widening the road
- kölekni jağasın keŋertigiz — widen the collar of the shirt
- teşigin keŋertirge — to widen the hole
- oramnı keŋertirge — to widen the street
- arbaznı keŋertdik — we widened the yard
2. enlarge, increase, scale up
- işleb çığarıwnu keŋertirge — to scale up production
- malçılıqnı keŋertirge — to build up stock farming
- qıral çeklerin keŋertirge izleydile — they want to expand the state's borders
- mallanı sanın keŋertirge — to increase the number of livestock
- satıw-alıwnu keŋertirge — to expand trade
3. develop, expand, build up, improve
- baylamlıqnı keŋertirge — to develop the ties
- kesini baylamlığın bütünda keŋertgendi — has developed its ties even further
- şohluqnu keŋertirge — to build up the friendship
- rahatlıq üçün küreşni keŋertirge — to expand the struggle for peace
4. deepen, extend (knowledge or understanding)
- bilimni keŋertirge — to extend one's knowledge
- aŋılamnı keŋertirge — to deepen one's understanding
- mağanasın keŋertirge — to broaden its meaning
5. spread, make widespread
- tınç jaşawnu keŋertirge kerekbiz — we must spread a peaceful life
Conjugation
Common forms
- keŋertedihe is widening
- keŋertdihe widened
- keŋertgendihe has widened
- keŋertirhe will widen
- keŋertirikdihe is going to widen
- keŋerte edihe was widening
- keŋertseif he widens
- keŋert!widen!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkeŋertemeI am widening | senkeŋerteseyou are widening | olkeŋertedihe is widening | bizkeŋertebizwe are widening | sizkeŋertesizyou all are widening | alakeŋertedilethey are widening |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkeŋertmeymeI am not widening | senkeŋertmeyseyou are not widening | olkeŋertmeydihe is not widening | bizkeŋertmeybizwe are not widening | sizkeŋertmeysizyou all are not widening | alakeŋertmeydilethey are not widening |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkeŋertememi? keŋertemime?am I widening? | senkeŋertemise?are you widening? | olkeŋertemidi?is he widening? | bizkeŋertebizmi? keŋertemibiz?are we widening? | sizkeŋertemisiz?are you all widening? | alakeŋertemidile?are they widening? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkeŋertmeymemi? keŋertmeymime?aren't I widening? | senkeŋertmeymise?aren't you widening? | olkeŋertmeymidi?isn't he widening? | bizkeŋertmeybizmi? keŋertmeymibiz?aren't we widening? | sizkeŋertmeymisiz?aren't you all widening? | alakeŋertmeymidile?aren't they widening? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkeŋertiwçenmeI usually widen | senkeŋertiwçenseyou usually widen | olkeŋertiwçendihe usually widens | bizkeŋertiwçenbizwe usually widen | sizkeŋertiwçensizyou all usually widen | alakeŋertiwçendilethey usually widen |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkeŋertmewçenmeI usually don't widen | senkeŋertmewçenseyou usually don't widen | olkeŋertmewçendihe usually doesn't widen | bizkeŋertmewçenbizwe usually don't widen | sizkeŋertmewçensizyou all usually don't widen | alakeŋertmewçendilethey usually don't widen |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkeŋertiwçenmemi? keŋertiwçenmime?do I usually widen? | senkeŋertiwçenmise?do you usually widen? | olkeŋertiwçenmidi?does he usually widen? | bizkeŋertiwçenbizmi? keŋertiwçenmibiz?do we usually widen? | sizkeŋertiwçenmisiz?do you all usually widen? | alakeŋertiwçenmidile?do they usually widen? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkeŋertmewçenmemi? keŋertmewçenmime?do I usually not widen? | senkeŋertmewçenmise?do you usually not widen? | olkeŋertmewçenmidi?does he usually not widen? | bizkeŋertmewçenbizmi? keŋertmewçenmibiz?do we usually not widen? | sizkeŋertmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not widen? | alakeŋertmewçenmidile?do they usually not widen? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkeŋertibdihe has widened and remains so | alakeŋertibdilethey have widened and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkeŋertibmidi?has he widened? | alakeŋertibmidile?have they widened? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkeŋertib turamaI keep widening | senkeŋertib turasayou keep widening | olkeŋertib turadıhe keeps widening | bizkeŋertib turabızwe keep widening | sizkeŋertib turasızyou all keep widening | alakeŋertib turadılathey keep widening |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkeŋertib turmaymaI don't keep widening | senkeŋertib turmaysayou don't keep widening | olkeŋertib turmaydıhe doesn't keep widening | bizkeŋertib turmaybızwe don't keep widening | sizkeŋertib turmaysızyou all don't keep widening | alakeŋertib turmaydılathey don't keep widening |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkeŋertib turamamı? keŋertib turamıma?do I keep widening? | senkeŋertib turamısa?do you keep widening? | olkeŋertib turamıdı?does he keep widening? | bizkeŋertib turabızmı? keŋertib turamıbız?do we keep widening? | sizkeŋertib turamısız?do you all keep widening? | alakeŋertib turamıdıla?do they keep widening? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkeŋertib turmaymamı? keŋertib turmaymıma?don't I keep widening? | senkeŋertib turmaymısa?don't you keep widening? | olkeŋertib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep widening? | bizkeŋertib turmaybızmı? keŋertib turmaymıbız?don't we keep widening? | sizkeŋertib turmaymısız?don't you all keep widening? | alakeŋertib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep widening? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkeŋerte turamaI am in the middle of widening | senkeŋerte turasayou are in the middle of widening | olkeŋerte turadıhe is in the middle of widening | bizkeŋerte turabızwe are in the middle of widening | sizkeŋerte turasızyou all are in the middle of widening | alakeŋerte turadılathey are in the middle of widening |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkeŋerte turmaymaI am not in the middle of widening | senkeŋerte turmaysayou are not in the middle of widening | olkeŋerte turmaydıhe is not in the middle of widening | bizkeŋerte turmaybızwe are not in the middle of widening | sizkeŋerte turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of widening | alakeŋerte turmaydılathey are not in the middle of widening |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkeŋerte turamamı? keŋerte turamıma?am I in the middle of widening? | senkeŋerte turamısa?are you in the middle of widening? | olkeŋerte turamıdı?is he in the middle of widening? | bizkeŋerte turabızmı? keŋerte turamıbız?are we in the middle of widening? | sizkeŋerte turamısız?are you all in the middle of widening? | alakeŋerte turamıdıla?are they in the middle of widening? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkeŋerte turmaymamı? keŋerte turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of widening? | senkeŋerte turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of widening? | olkeŋerte turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of widening? | bizkeŋerte turmaybızmı? keŋerte turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of widening? | sizkeŋerte turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of widening? | alakeŋerte turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of widening? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkeŋertdimI widened | senkeŋertdiŋyou widened | olkeŋertdihe widened | bizkeŋertdikwe widened | sizkeŋertdigizyou all widened | alakeŋertdilethey widened |
| Simple past (definite) | menkeŋertmedimI didn't widen | senkeŋertmediŋyou didn't widen | olkeŋertmedihe didn't widen | bizkeŋertmedikwe didn't widen | sizkeŋertmedigizyou all didn't widen | alakeŋertmedilethey didn't widen |
| Simple past (definite) | menkeŋertdimmi?did I widen? | senkeŋertdiŋmi?did you widen? | olkeŋertdimi?did he widen? | bizkeŋertdikmi?did we widen? | sizkeŋertdigizmi?did you all widen? | alakeŋertdilemi?did they widen? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkeŋertmedimmi?didn't I widen? | senkeŋertmediŋmi?didn't you widen? | olkeŋertmedimi?didn't he widen? | bizkeŋertmedikmi?didn't we widen? | sizkeŋertmedigizmi?didn't you all widen? | alakeŋertmedilemi?didn't they widen? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkeŋertgenmeI have widened | senkeŋertgenseyou have widened | olkeŋertgendihe has widened | bizkeŋertgenbizwe have widened | sizkeŋertgensizyou all have widened | alakeŋertgendilethey have widened |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkeŋertmegenmeI haven't widened | senkeŋertmegenseyou haven't widened | olkeŋertmegendihe hasn't widened | bizkeŋertmegenbizwe haven't widened | sizkeŋertmegensizyou all haven't widened | alakeŋertmegendilethey haven't widened |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkeŋertgenmemi? keŋertgenmime?have I widened? | senkeŋertgenmise?have you widened? | olkeŋertgenmidi?has he widened? | bizkeŋertgenbizmi? keŋertgenmibiz?have we widened? | sizkeŋertgenmisiz?have you all widened? | alakeŋertgenmidile?have they widened? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkeŋertmegenmemi? keŋertmegenmime?haven't I widened? | senkeŋertmegenmise?haven't you widened? | olkeŋertmegenmidi?hasn't he widened? | bizkeŋertmegenbizmi? keŋertmegenmibiz?haven't we widened? | sizkeŋertmegenmisiz?haven't you all widened? | alakeŋertmegenmidile?haven't they widened? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkeŋertib turdumI kept widening | senkeŋertib turduŋyou kept widening | olkeŋertib turduhe kept widening | bizkeŋertib turduqwe kept widening | sizkeŋertib turduğuzyou all kept widening | alakeŋertib turdulathey kept widening |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkeŋertib turmadımI didn't keep widening | senkeŋertib turmadıŋyou didn't keep widening | olkeŋertib turmadıhe didn't keep widening | bizkeŋertib turmadıqwe didn't keep widening | sizkeŋertib turmadığızyou all didn't keep widening | alakeŋertib turmadılathey didn't keep widening |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkeŋertirmeI will widen | senkeŋertirseyou will widen | olkeŋertirhe will widen | bizkeŋertirbizwe will widen | sizkeŋertirsizyou all will widen | alakeŋertirlethey will widen |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkeŋertmezmeI won't widen | senkeŋertmezseyou won't widen | olkeŋertmezhe won't widen | bizkeŋertmezbizwe won't widen | sizkeŋertmezsizyou all won't widen | alakeŋertmezlethey won't widen |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkeŋertirmemi? keŋertirmime?will I widen? | senkeŋertirmise?will you widen? | olkeŋertirmi?will he widen? | bizkeŋertirbizmi? keŋertirmibiz?will we widen? | sizkeŋertirmisiz?will you all widen? | alakeŋertirlemi? keŋertirmile?will they widen? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkeŋertmezmemi? keŋertmezmime?won't I widen? | senkeŋertmezmise?won't you widen? | olkeŋertmezmi?won't he widen? | bizkeŋertmezbizmi? keŋertmezmibiz?won't we widen? | sizkeŋertmezmisiz?won't you all widen? | alakeŋertmezlemi? keŋertmezmile?won't they widen? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkeŋertirikmeI am going to widen | senkeŋertirikseyou are going to widen | olkeŋertirikdihe is going to widen | bizkeŋertirikbizwe are going to widen | sizkeŋertiriksizyou all are going to widen | alakeŋertirikdilethey are going to widen |
| Definite future (future II) | menkeŋertirik tülmeI am not going to widen | senkeŋertirik tülseyou are not going to widen | olkeŋertirik tüldühe is not going to widen | bizkeŋertirik tülbüzwe are not going to widen | sizkeŋertirik tülsüzyou all are not going to widen | alakeŋertirik tüldülethey are not going to widen |
| Definite future (future II) | menkeŋertirikmemi? keŋertirikmime?am I going to widen? | senkeŋertirikmise?are you going to widen? | olkeŋertirikmidi?is he going to widen? | bizkeŋertirikbizmi? keŋertirikmibiz?are we going to widen? | sizkeŋertirikmisiz?are you all going to widen? | alakeŋertirikmidile?are they going to widen? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkeŋertirik tülmüme?aren't I going to widen? | senkeŋertirik tülmüse?aren't you going to widen? | olkeŋertirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to widen? | bizkeŋertirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to widen? | sizkeŋertirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to widen? | alakeŋertirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to widen? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkeŋertgen edimkeŋertgenemI had widened | senkeŋertgen ediŋkeŋertgeneŋyou had widened | olkeŋertgen edikeŋertgenedhe had widened | bizkeŋertgen edikkeŋertgenekwe had widened | sizkeŋertgen edigizkeŋertgenegizyou all had widened | alakeŋertgen edilekeŋertgenellethey had widened |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkeŋertmegen edimkeŋertmegenemI hadn't widened | senkeŋertmegen ediŋkeŋertmegeneŋyou hadn't widened | olkeŋertmegen edikeŋertmegenedhe hadn't widened | bizkeŋertmegen edikkeŋertmegenekwe hadn't widened | sizkeŋertmegen edigizkeŋertmegenegizyou all hadn't widened | alakeŋertmegen edilekeŋertmegenellethey hadn't widened |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkeŋerte edimkeŋertemI was widening | senkeŋerte ediŋkeŋerteŋyou were widening | olkeŋerte edikeŋertedhe was widening | bizkeŋerte edikkeŋertekwe were widening | sizkeŋerte edigizkeŋertegizyou all were widening | alakeŋerte edilekeŋertellethey were widening |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkeŋertmey edimkeŋertmeyemI wasn't widening | senkeŋertmey ediŋkeŋertmeyeŋyou weren't widening | olkeŋertmey edikeŋertmeyedhe wasn't widening | bizkeŋertmey edikkeŋertmeyekwe weren't widening | sizkeŋertmey edigizkeŋertmeyegizyou all weren't widening | alakeŋertmey edilekeŋertmeyellethey weren't widening |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menkeŋertiwçen edimkeŋertiwçenemI used to widen | senkeŋertiwçen ediŋkeŋertiwçeneŋyou used to widen | olkeŋertiwçen edikeŋertiwçenedhe used to widen | bizkeŋertiwçen edikkeŋertiwçenekwe used to widen | sizkeŋertiwçen edigizkeŋertiwçenegizyou all used to widen | alakeŋertiwçen edilekeŋertiwçenellethey used to widen |
| Habitual past (used to) | menkeŋertmewçen edimkeŋertmewçenemI didn't use to widen | senkeŋertmewçen ediŋkeŋertmewçeneŋyou didn't use to widen | olkeŋertmewçen edikeŋertmewçenedhe didn't use to widen | bizkeŋertmewçen edikkeŋertmewçenekwe didn't use to widen | sizkeŋertmewçen edigizkeŋertmewçenegizyou all didn't use to widen | alakeŋertmewçen edilekeŋertmewçenellethey didn't use to widen |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkeŋertib edihe had widened and remained so | alakeŋertib edilethey had widened and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkeŋertib tül edihe hadn't widened | alakeŋertib tül edilethey hadn't widened | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkeŋertib tura edimkeŋertib turaemI had kept widening | senkeŋertib tura ediŋkeŋertib turaeŋyou had kept widening | olkeŋertib tura edikeŋertib turaedhe had kept widening | bizkeŋertib tura edikkeŋertib turaekwe had kept widening | sizkeŋertib tura edigizkeŋertib turaegizyou all had kept widening | alakeŋertib tura edilekeŋertib turaellethey had kept widening |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkeŋertib turmay edimkeŋertib turmayemI hadn't kept widening | senkeŋertib turmay ediŋkeŋertib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept widening | olkeŋertib turmay edikeŋertib turmayedhe hadn't kept widening | bizkeŋertib turmay edikkeŋertib turmayekwe hadn't kept widening | sizkeŋertib turmay edigizkeŋertib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept widening | alakeŋertib turmay edilekeŋertib turmayellethey hadn't kept widening |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkeŋerte tura edimkeŋerte turaemI was in the middle of widening | senkeŋerte tura ediŋkeŋerte turaeŋyou were in the middle of widening | olkeŋerte tura edikeŋerte turaedhe was in the middle of widening | bizkeŋerte tura edikkeŋerte turaekwe were in the middle of widening | sizkeŋerte tura edigizkeŋerte turaegizyou all were in the middle of widening | alakeŋerte tura edilekeŋerte turaellethey were in the middle of widening |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkeŋerte turmay edimkeŋerte turmayemI wasn't in the middle of widening | senkeŋerte turmay ediŋkeŋerte turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of widening | olkeŋerte turmay edikeŋerte turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of widening | bizkeŋerte turmay edikkeŋerte turmayekwe weren't in the middle of widening | sizkeŋerte turmay edigizkeŋerte turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of widening | alakeŋerte turmay edilekeŋerte turmayellethey weren't in the middle of widening |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menkeŋertir edimkeŋertir emI would widen | senkeŋertir ediŋkeŋertir eŋyou would widen | olkeŋertir edikeŋertir edhe would widen | bizkeŋertir edikkeŋertir ekwe would widen | sizkeŋertir edigizkeŋertir egizyou all would widen | alakeŋertir edilekeŋertir ellethey would widen |
| Conditional result (would) | menkeŋertmez edimkeŋertmez emI wouldn't widen | senkeŋertmez ediŋkeŋertmez eŋyou wouldn't widen | olkeŋertmez edikeŋertmez edhe wouldn't widen | bizkeŋertmez edikkeŋertmez ekwe wouldn't widen | sizkeŋertmez edigizkeŋertmez egizyou all wouldn't widen | alakeŋertmez edilekeŋertmez ellethey wouldn't widen |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkeŋertirik edimkeŋertirik emI would have widened | senkeŋertirik ediŋkeŋertirik eŋyou would have widened | olkeŋertirik edikeŋertirik edhe would have widened | bizkeŋertirik edikkeŋertirik ekwe would have widened | sizkeŋertirik edigizkeŋertirik egizyou all would have widened | alakeŋertirik edilekeŋertirik ellethey would have widened |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkeŋertirik tül edimkeŋertirik tül emI wouldn't have widened | senkeŋertirik tül ediŋkeŋertirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have widened | olkeŋertirik tül edikeŋertirik tül edhe wouldn't have widened | bizkeŋertirik tül edikkeŋertirik tül ekwe wouldn't have widened | sizkeŋertirik tül edigizkeŋertirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have widened | alakeŋertirik tül edilekeŋertirik tül ellethey wouldn't have widened |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menkeŋertsemif I widen | senkeŋertseŋif you widen | olkeŋertseif he widens | bizkeŋertsekif we widen | sizkeŋertsegizif you all widen | alakeŋertseleif they widen |
| Conditional | menkeŋertmesemif I don't widen | senkeŋertmeseŋif you don't widen | olkeŋertmeseif he doesn't widen | bizkeŋertmesekif we don't widen | sizkeŋertmesegizif you all don't widen | alakeŋertmeseleif they don't widen |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menkeŋerte esemif I am widening | senkeŋerte eseŋif you are widening | olkeŋerte eseif he is widening | bizkeŋerte esekif we are widening | sizkeŋerte esegizif you all are widening | alakeŋerte eseleif they are widening |
| Conditional, present real | menkeŋertmey esemif I am not widening | senkeŋertmey eseŋif you are not widening | olkeŋertmey eseif he is not widening | bizkeŋertmey esekif we are not widening | sizkeŋertmey esegizif you all are not widening | alakeŋertmey eseleif they are not widening |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkeŋertsem edikeŋertsem edif only I widened | senkeŋertseŋ edikeŋertseŋ edif only you widened | olkeŋertse edikeŋertsedif only he widened | bizkeŋertsek edikeŋertsek edif only we widened | sizkeŋertsegiz edikeŋertsegiz edif only you all widened | alakeŋertsele edikeŋertseledif only they widened |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkeŋertmesem edikeŋertmesem edif only I didn't widen | senkeŋertmeseŋ edikeŋertmeseŋ edif only you didn't widen | olkeŋertmese edikeŋertmesedif only he didn't widen | bizkeŋertmesek edikeŋertmesek edif only we didn't widen | sizkeŋertmesegiz edikeŋertmesegiz edif only you all didn't widen | alakeŋertmesele edikeŋertmeseledif only they didn't widen |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menkeŋertib tursamif I carry on widening | senkeŋertib tursaŋif you carry on widening | olkeŋertib tursaif he carries on widening | bizkeŋertib tursaqif we carry on widening | sizkeŋertib tursağızif you all carry on widening | alakeŋertib tursalaif they carry on widening |
| Durative conditional | menkeŋertib turmasamif I don't carry on widening | senkeŋertib turmasaŋif you don't carry on widening | olkeŋertib turmasaif he doesn't carry on widening | bizkeŋertib turmasaqif we don't carry on widening | sizkeŋertib turmasağızif you all don't carry on widening | alakeŋertib turmasalaif they don't carry on widening |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menkeŋertib tura esemif I have kept widening | senkeŋertib tura eseŋif you have kept widening | olkeŋertib tura eseif he has kept widening | bizkeŋertib tura esekif we have kept widening | sizkeŋertib tura esegizif you all have kept widening | alakeŋertib tura eseleif they have kept widening |
| Durative conditional, present real | menkeŋertib turmay esemif I haven't kept widening | senkeŋertib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept widening | olkeŋertib turmay eseif he hasn't kept widening | bizkeŋertib turmay esekif we haven't kept widening | sizkeŋertib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept widening | alakeŋertib turmay eseleif they haven't kept widening |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menkeŋerte tursamif I keep widening | senkeŋerte tursaŋif you keep widening | olkeŋerte tursaif he keeps widening | bizkeŋerte tursaqif we keep widening | sizkeŋerte tursağızif you all keep widening | alakeŋerte tursalaif they keep widening |
| Progressive conditional | menkeŋertmey tursamif I keep on not widening | senkeŋertmey tursaŋif you keep on not widening | olkeŋertmey tursaif he keeps on not widening | bizkeŋertmey tursaqif we keep on not widening | sizkeŋertmey tursağızif you all keep on not widening | alakeŋertmey tursalaif they keep on not widening |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkeŋerte tura esemif I am in the middle of widening | senkeŋerte tura eseŋif you are in the middle of widening | olkeŋerte tura eseif he is in the middle of widening | bizkeŋerte tura esekif we are in the middle of widening | sizkeŋerte tura esegizif you all are in the middle of widening | alakeŋerte tura eseleif they are in the middle of widening |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkeŋertmey tura esemif I keep on not widening | senkeŋertmey tura eseŋif you keep on not widening | olkeŋertmey tura eseif he keeps on not widening | bizkeŋertmey tura esekif we keep on not widening | sizkeŋertmey tura esegizif you all keep on not widening | alakeŋertmey tura eseleif they keep on not widening |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menkeŋertdim esemif I widened | senkeŋertdiŋ eseŋif you widened | olkeŋertdi eseif he widened | bizkeŋertdik esekif we widened | sizkeŋertdigiz esegizif you all widened | alakeŋertdile eseleif they widened |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menkeŋertmedim esemif I didn't widen | senkeŋertmediŋ eseŋif you didn't widen | olkeŋertmedi eseif he didn't widen | bizkeŋertmedik esekif we didn't widen | sizkeŋertmedigiz esegizif you all didn't widen | alakeŋertmedile eseleif they didn't widen |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menkeŋertgen esemif I did widen (indeed) | senkeŋertgen eseŋif you did widen (indeed) | olkeŋertgen eseif he did widen (indeed) | bizkeŋertgen esekif we did widen (indeed) | sizkeŋertgen esegizif you all did widen (indeed) | alakeŋertgen eseleif they did widen (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menkeŋertmegen esemif I didn't widen (indeed) | senkeŋertmegen eseŋif you didn't widen (indeed) | olkeŋertmegen eseif he didn't widen (indeed) | bizkeŋertmegen esekif we didn't widen (indeed) | sizkeŋertmegen esegizif you all didn't widen (indeed) | alakeŋertmegen eseleif they didn't widen (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkeŋertgen bolsamif I had widened | senkeŋertgen bolsaŋif you had widened | olkeŋertgen bolsaif he had widened | bizkeŋertgen bolsaqif we had widened | sizkeŋertgen bolsağızif you all had widened | alakeŋertgen bolsalaif they had widened |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkeŋertmegen bolsamif I hadn't widened | senkeŋertmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't widened | olkeŋertmegen bolsaif he hadn't widened | bizkeŋertmegen bolsaqif we hadn't widened | sizkeŋertmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't widened | alakeŋertmegen bolsalaif they hadn't widened |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkeŋertgen bolsam edikeŋertgen bolsam edif only I had widened | senkeŋertgen bolsaŋ edikeŋertgen bolsaŋ edif only you had widened | olkeŋertgen bolsa edikeŋertgen bolsaedif only he had widened | bizkeŋertgen bolsaq edikeŋertgen bolsaq edif only we had widened | sizkeŋertgen bolsağız edikeŋertgen bolsağız edif only you all had widened | alakeŋertgen bolsala edikeŋertgen bolsalaedif only they had widened |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkeŋertmegen bolsam edikeŋertmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't widened | senkeŋertmegen bolsaŋ edikeŋertmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't widened | olkeŋertmegen bolsa edikeŋertmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't widened | bizkeŋertmegen bolsaq edikeŋertmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't widened | sizkeŋertmegen bolsağız edikeŋertmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't widened | alakeŋertmegen bolsala edikeŋertmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't widened |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menkeŋertir esemif I will widen | senkeŋertir eseŋif you will widen | olkeŋertir eseif he will widen | bizkeŋertir esekif we will widen | sizkeŋertir esegizif you all will widen | alakeŋertir eseleif they will widen |
| Conditional, aorist | menkeŋertmez esemif I won't widen | senkeŋertmez eseŋif you won't widen | olkeŋertmez eseif he won't widen | bizkeŋertmez esekif we won't widen | sizkeŋertmez esegizif you all won't widen | alakeŋertmez eseleif they won't widen |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menkeŋertirik esemif I am going to widen | senkeŋertirik eseŋif you are going to widen | olkeŋertirik eseif he is going to widen | bizkeŋertirik esekif we are going to widen | sizkeŋertirik esegizif you all are going to widen | alakeŋertirik eseleif they are going to widen |
| Conditional, future | menkeŋertirik tül esemif I am not going to widen | senkeŋertirik tül eseŋif you are not going to widen | olkeŋertirik tül eseif he is not going to widen | bizkeŋertirik tül esekif we are not going to widen | sizkeŋertirik tül esegizif you all are not going to widen | alakeŋertirik tül eseleif they are not going to widen |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkeŋertirik bolsamif I were going to widen | senkeŋertirik bolsaŋif you were going to widen | olkeŋertirik bolsaif he were going to widen | bizkeŋertirik bolsaqif we were going to widen | sizkeŋertirik bolsağızif you all were going to widen | alakeŋertirik bolsalaif they were going to widen |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkeŋertmezlik bolsamif I were not going to widen | senkeŋertmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to widen | olkeŋertmezlik bolsaif he were not going to widen | bizkeŋertmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to widen | sizkeŋertmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to widen | alakeŋertmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to widen |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso keŋertdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkeŋerte bolurmaI must be widening | senkeŋerte bolursayou must be widening | olkeŋerte bolurhe must be widening | bizkeŋerte bolurbuzwe must be widening | sizkeŋerte bolursuzyou all must be widening | alakeŋerte bolurlathey must be widening |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkeŋertmey bolurmaI must not be widening | senkeŋertmey bolursayou must not be widening | olkeŋertmey bolurhe must not be widening | bizkeŋertmey bolurbuzwe must not be widening | sizkeŋertmey bolursuzyou all must not be widening | alakeŋertmey bolurlathey must not be widening |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkeŋerte tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of widening | senkeŋerte tura bolursayou must be in the middle of widening | olkeŋerte tura bolurhe must be in the middle of widening | bizkeŋerte tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of widening | sizkeŋerte tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of widening | alakeŋerte tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of widening |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkeŋertmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not widening | senkeŋertmey tura bolursayou must keep on not widening | olkeŋertmey tura bolurhe must keep on not widening | bizkeŋertmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not widening | sizkeŋertmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not widening | alakeŋertmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not widening |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menkeŋertgen bolurmaI must have widened | senkeŋertgen bolursayou must have widened | olkeŋertgen bolurhe must have widened | bizkeŋertgen bolurbuzwe must have widened | sizkeŋertgen bolursuzyou all must have widened | alakeŋertgen bolurlathey must have widened |
| Inference (must have) | menkeŋertmegen bolurmaI must not have widened | senkeŋertmegen bolursayou must not have widened | olkeŋertmegen bolurhe must not have widened | bizkeŋertmegen bolurbuzwe must not have widened | sizkeŋertmegen bolursuzyou all must not have widened | alakeŋertmegen bolurlathey must not have widened |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkeŋertirik bolurmaI must be going to widen | senkeŋertirik bolursayou must be going to widen | olkeŋertirik bolurhe must be going to widen | bizkeŋertirik bolurbuzwe must be going to widen | sizkeŋertirik bolursuzyou all must be going to widen | alakeŋertirik bolurlathey must be going to widen |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkeŋertmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to widen | senkeŋertmezlik bolursayou must not be going to widen | olkeŋertmezlik bolurhe must not be going to widen | bizkeŋertmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to widen | sizkeŋertmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to widen | alakeŋertmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to widen |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menkeŋerteyimlet me widen | senkeŋert!widen! | olkeŋertsinlet him widen | bizkeŋerteyiklet's widen | sizkeŋertigiz!widen, you all! | alakeŋertsinlelet them widen |
| Commands & suggestions | menkeŋertmeyimlet me not widen | senkeŋertme!don't widen! | olkeŋertmesinlet him not widen | bizkeŋertmeyiklet's not widen | sizkeŋertmegiz!don't widen, you all! | alakeŋertmesinlelet them not widen |
| Commands & suggestions | menkeŋerteyimmi?shall I widen? | olkeŋertsinmi?should he widen? | bizkeŋerteyikmi?shall we widen? | alakeŋertsinlemi?should they widen? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menkeŋertmeyimmi?shall I not widen? | olkeŋertmesinmi?should he not widen? | bizkeŋertmeyikmi?shall we not widen? | alakeŋertmesinlemi?should they not widen? | ||
| Requests | senkeŋertçi2keŋertçinplease widen | olkeŋertsinçido let him widen | sizkeŋertçigizplease widen (plural/polite) | alakeŋertsinleçido let them widen | ||
| Requests | senkeŋertmeçi2keŋertmeçinplease don't widen | olkeŋertmesinçido let him not widen | sizkeŋertmeçigizplease don't widen (plural/polite) | alakeŋertmesinleçido let them not widen | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkeŋertginkeŋertgimay you widen | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkeŋertmeginkeŋertmegimay you not widen | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkeŋertgey edim keŋertge edimwould that I widened | senkeŋertgey ediŋ keŋertge ediŋwould that you widened | olkeŋertgey edi keŋertge ediwould that he widened | bizkeŋertgey edik keŋertge edikwould that we widened | sizkeŋertgey edigiz keŋertge edigizwould that you all widened | alakeŋertgey edile keŋertge edilewould that they widened |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkeŋertmegey edim keŋertmege edimwould that I did not widen | senkeŋertmegey ediŋ keŋertmege ediŋwould that you did not widen | olkeŋertmegey edi keŋertmege ediwould that he did not widen | bizkeŋertmegey edik keŋertmege edikwould that we did not widen | sizkeŋertmegey edigiz keŋertmege edigizwould that you all did not widen | alakeŋertmegey edile keŋertmege edilewould that they did not widen |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkeŋertmege qoyayımkeŋertme qoyayımlet me allow someone to widen | senkeŋertmege qoy!keŋertme qoy!let someone widen! | olkeŋertmege qoysunkeŋertme qoysunlet him allow someone to widen | bizkeŋertmege qoyayıqkeŋertme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to widen | sizkeŋertmege qoyuğuz!keŋertme qoyuğuz!let someone widen, you all! | alakeŋertmege qoysunlakeŋertme qoysunlalet them allow someone to widen |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkeŋertmege qoymayımkeŋertme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to widen | senkeŋertmege qoyma!keŋertme qoyma!don't let someone widen! | olkeŋertmege qoymasınkeŋertme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to widen | bizkeŋertmege qoymayıqkeŋertme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to widen | sizkeŋertmege qoymağız!keŋertme qoymağız!don't let someone widen, you all! | alakeŋertmege qoymasınlakeŋertme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to widen |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkeŋertmege qoyayımmı?keŋertme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to widen? | olkeŋertmege qoysunmu?keŋertme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to widen? | bizkeŋertmege qoyayıqmı?keŋertme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to widen? | alakeŋertmege qoysunlamı?keŋertme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to widen? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkeŋertmege qoymayımmı?keŋertme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to widen? | olkeŋertmege qoymasınmı?keŋertme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to widen? | bizkeŋertmege qoymayıqmı?keŋertme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to widen? | alakeŋertmege qoymasınlamı?keŋertme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to widen? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menkeŋertmege qoyamakeŋertme qoyamaI allow someone to widen | senkeŋertmege qoyasakeŋertme qoyasayou allow someone to widen | olkeŋertmege qoyadıkeŋertme qoyadıhe allows someone to widen | bizkeŋertmege qoyabızkeŋertme qoyabızwe allow someone to widen | sizkeŋertmege qoyasızkeŋertme qoyasızyou all allow someone to widen | alakeŋertmege qoyadılakeŋertme qoyadılathey allow someone to widen |
| Let someone… (present) | menkeŋertmege qoymaymakeŋertme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to widen | senkeŋertmege qoymaysakeŋertme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to widen | olkeŋertmege qoymaydıkeŋertme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to widen | bizkeŋertmege qoymaybızkeŋertme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to widen | sizkeŋertmege qoymaysızkeŋertme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to widen | alakeŋertmege qoymaydılakeŋertme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to widen |
| Let someone… (present) | menkeŋertmege qoyamamı?keŋertme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to widen? | senkeŋertmege qoyamısa?keŋertme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to widen? | olkeŋertmege qoyamıdı?keŋertme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to widen? | bizkeŋertmege qoyabızmı?keŋertme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to widen? | sizkeŋertmege qoyamısız?keŋertme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to widen? | alakeŋertmege qoyamıdıla?keŋertme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to widen? |
| Let someone… (present) | menkeŋertmege qoymaymamı?keŋertme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to widen? | senkeŋertmege qoymaymısa?keŋertme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to widen? | olkeŋertmege qoymaymıdı?keŋertme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to widen? | bizkeŋertmege qoymaybızmı?keŋertme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to widen? | sizkeŋertmege qoymaymısız?keŋertme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to widen? | alakeŋertmege qoymaymıdıla?keŋertme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to widen? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkeŋertmege qoydumkeŋertme qoydumI allowed someone to widen | senkeŋertmege qoyduŋkeŋertme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to widen | olkeŋertmege qoydukeŋertme qoyduhe allowed someone to widen | bizkeŋertmege qoyduqkeŋertme qoyduqwe allowed someone to widen | sizkeŋertmege qoyduğuzkeŋertme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to widen | alakeŋertmege qoydulakeŋertme qoydulathey allowed someone to widen |
| Let someone… (past) | menkeŋertmege qoymadımkeŋertme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to widen | senkeŋertmege qoymadıŋkeŋertme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to widen | olkeŋertmege qoymadıkeŋertme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to widen | bizkeŋertmege qoymadıqkeŋertme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to widen | sizkeŋertmege qoymadığızkeŋertme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to widen | alakeŋertmege qoymadılakeŋertme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to widen |
| Let someone… (past) | menkeŋertmege qoydummu?keŋertme qoydummu?did I allow someone to widen? | senkeŋertmege qoyduŋmu?keŋertme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to widen? | olkeŋertmege qoydumu?keŋertme qoydumu?did he allow someone to widen? | bizkeŋertmege qoyduqmu?keŋertme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to widen? | sizkeŋertmege qoyduğuzmu?keŋertme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to widen? | alakeŋertmege qoydulamı?keŋertme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to widen? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkeŋertmege qoymadımmı?keŋertme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to widen? | senkeŋertmege qoymadıŋmı?keŋertme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to widen? | olkeŋertmege qoymadımı?keŋertme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to widen? | bizkeŋertmege qoymadıqmı?keŋertme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to widen? | sizkeŋertmege qoymadığızmı?keŋertme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to widen? | alakeŋertmege qoymadılamı?keŋertme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to widen? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menkeŋertalamaI can widen | senkeŋertalasayou can widen | olkeŋertaladıhe can widen | bizkeŋertalabızwe can widen | sizkeŋertalasızyou all can widen | alakeŋertaladılathey can widen |
| Ability — present | menkeŋertalmaymaI can't widen | senkeŋertalmaysayou can't widen | olkeŋertalmaydıhe can't widen | bizkeŋertalmaybızwe can't widen | sizkeŋertalmaysızyou all can't widen | alakeŋertalmaydılathey can't widen |
| Ability — present | menkeŋertalamamı? keŋertalamıma?can I widen? | senkeŋertalamısa?can you widen? | olkeŋertalamıdı?can he widen? | bizkeŋertalabızmı? keŋertalamıbız?can we widen? | sizkeŋertalamısız?can you all widen? | alakeŋertalamıdıla?can they widen? |
| Ability — present | menkeŋertalmaymamı? keŋertalmaymıma?can't I widen? | senkeŋertalmaymısa?can't you widen? | olkeŋertalmaymıdı?can't he widen? | bizkeŋertalmaybızmı? keŋertalmaymıbız?can't we widen? | sizkeŋertalmaymısız?can't you all widen? | alakeŋertalmaymıdıla?can't they widen? |
| Ability — if I can… | menkeŋertalsamif I can widen | senkeŋertalsaŋif you can widen | olkeŋertalsaif he can widen | bizkeŋertalsaqif we can widen | sizkeŋertalsağızif you all can widen | alakeŋertalsalaif they can widen |
| Ability — if I can… | menkeŋertalmasamif I can't widen | senkeŋertalmasaŋif you can't widen | olkeŋertalmasaif he can't widen | bizkeŋertalmasaqif we can't widen | sizkeŋertalmasağızif you all can't widen | alakeŋertalmasalaif they can't widen |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menkeŋertaldımI was able to widen | senkeŋertaldıŋyou were able to widen | olkeŋertaldıhe was able to widen | bizkeŋertaldıqwe were able to widen | sizkeŋertaldığızyou all were able to widen | alakeŋertaldılathey were able to widen |
| Ability — simple past | menkeŋertalmadımI could not widen | senkeŋertalmadıŋyou could not widen | olkeŋertalmadıhe could not widen | bizkeŋertalmadıqwe could not widen | sizkeŋertalmadığızyou all could not widen | alakeŋertalmadılathey could not widen |
| Ability — simple past | menkeŋertaldımmı?was I able to widen? | senkeŋertaldıŋmı?were you able to widen? | olkeŋertaldımı?was he able to widen? | bizkeŋertaldıqmı?were we able to widen? | sizkeŋertaldığızmı?were you all able to widen? | alakeŋertaldılamı?were they able to widen? |
| Ability — simple past | menkeŋertalmadımmı?couldn't I widen? | senkeŋertalmadıŋmı?couldn't you widen? | olkeŋertalmadımı?couldn't he widen? | bizkeŋertalmadıqmı?couldn't we widen? | sizkeŋertalmadığızmı?couldn't you all widen? | alakeŋertalmadılamı?couldn't they widen? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkeŋertalğanmaI have been able to widen | senkeŋertalğansayou have been able to widen | olkeŋertalğandıhe has been able to widen | bizkeŋertalğanbızwe have been able to widen | sizkeŋertalğansızyou all have been able to widen | alakeŋertalğandılathey have been able to widen |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkeŋertalmağanmaI haven't been able to widen | senkeŋertalmağansayou haven't been able to widen | olkeŋertalmağandıhe hasn't been able to widen | bizkeŋertalmağanbızwe haven't been able to widen | sizkeŋertalmağansızyou all haven't been able to widen | alakeŋertalmağandılathey haven't been able to widen |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkeŋertalğanmamı? keŋertalğanmıma?have I been able to widen? | senkeŋertalğanmısa?have you been able to widen? | olkeŋertalğanmıdı?has he been able to widen? | bizkeŋertalğanbızmı? keŋertalğanmıbız?have we been able to widen? | sizkeŋertalğanmısız?have you all been able to widen? | alakeŋertalğanmıdıla?have they been able to widen? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkeŋertalmağanmamı? keŋertalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to widen? | senkeŋertalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to widen? | olkeŋertalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to widen? | bizkeŋertalmağanbızmı? keŋertalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to widen? | sizkeŋertalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to widen? | alakeŋertalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to widen? |
| Ability — past perfect | menkeŋertalğan edimkeŋertalğanemI had been able to widen | senkeŋertalğan ediŋkeŋertalğaneŋyou had been able to widen | olkeŋertalğan edikeŋertalğanedhe had been able to widen | bizkeŋertalğan edikkeŋertalğanekwe had been able to widen | sizkeŋertalğan edigizkeŋertalğanegizyou all had been able to widen | alakeŋertalğan edilekeŋertalğanellethey had been able to widen |
| Ability — past perfect | menkeŋertalmağan edimkeŋertalmağanemI hadn't been able to widen | senkeŋertalmağan ediŋkeŋertalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to widen | olkeŋertalmağan edikeŋertalmağanedhe hadn't been able to widen | bizkeŋertalmağan edikkeŋertalmağanekwe hadn't been able to widen | sizkeŋertalmağan edigizkeŋertalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to widen | alakeŋertalmağan edilekeŋertalmağanellethey hadn't been able to widen |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menkeŋertala edimkeŋertalaemI could widen | senkeŋertala ediŋkeŋertalaeŋyou could widen | olkeŋertala edikeŋertalaedhe could widen | bizkeŋertala edikkeŋertalaekwe could widen | sizkeŋertala edigizkeŋertalaegizyou all could widen | alakeŋertala edilekeŋertalaellethey could widen |
| Ability — past background | menkeŋertalmay edimkeŋertalmayemI could not widen | senkeŋertalmay ediŋkeŋertalmayeŋyou could not widen | olkeŋertalmay edikeŋertalmayedhe could not widen | bizkeŋertalmay edikkeŋertalmayekwe could not widen | sizkeŋertalmay edigizkeŋertalmayegizyou all could not widen | alakeŋertalmay edilekeŋertalmayellethey could not widen |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menkeŋertalırmaI will be able to widen | senkeŋertalırsayou will be able to widen | olkeŋertalırhe will be able to widen | bizkeŋertalırbızwe will be able to widen | sizkeŋertalırsızyou all will be able to widen | alakeŋertalırlathey will be able to widen |
| Ability — future I | menkeŋertalmazmaI won't be able to widen | senkeŋertalmazsayou won't be able to widen | olkeŋertalmazhe won't be able to widen | bizkeŋertalmazbızwe won't be able to widen | sizkeŋertalmazsızyou all won't be able to widen | alakeŋertalmazlathey won't be able to widen |
| Ability — future I | menkeŋertalırmamı? keŋertalırmıma?will I be able to widen? | senkeŋertalırmısa?will you be able to widen? | olkeŋertalırmı?will he be able to widen? | bizkeŋertalırbızmı? keŋertalırmıbız?will we be able to widen? | sizkeŋertalırmısız?will you all be able to widen? | alakeŋertalırlamı? keŋertalırmıla?will they be able to widen? |
| Ability — future I | menkeŋertalmazmamı? keŋertalmazmıma?won't I be able to widen? | senkeŋertalmazmısa?won't you be able to widen? | olkeŋertalmazmı?won't he be able to widen? | bizkeŋertalmazbızmı? keŋertalmazmıbız?won't we be able to widen? | sizkeŋertalmazmısız?won't you all be able to widen? | alakeŋertalmazlamı? keŋertalmazmıla?won't they be able to widen? |
| Ability — future II | menkeŋertallıqmaI am going to be able to widen | senkeŋertallıqsayou are going to be able to widen | olkeŋertallıqdıhe is going to be able to widen | bizkeŋertallıqbızwe are going to be able to widen | sizkeŋertallıqsızyou all are going to be able to widen | alakeŋertallıqdılathey are going to be able to widen |
| Ability — future II | menkeŋertallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to widen | senkeŋertallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to widen | olkeŋertallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to widen | bizkeŋertallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to widen | sizkeŋertallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to widen | alakeŋertallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to widen |
| Ability — future II | menkeŋertallıqmamı? keŋertallıqmıma?am I going to be able to widen? | senkeŋertallıqmısa?are you going to be able to widen? | olkeŋertallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to widen? | bizkeŋertallıqbızmı? keŋertallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to widen? | sizkeŋertallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to widen? | alakeŋertallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to widen? |
| Ability — future II | menkeŋertallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to widen? | senkeŋertallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to widen? | olkeŋertallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to widen? | bizkeŋertallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to widen? | sizkeŋertallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to widen? | alakeŋertallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to widen? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkeŋertalır edimkeŋertalır emI would be able to widen | senkeŋertalır ediŋkeŋertalır eŋyou would be able to widen | olkeŋertalır edikeŋertalır edhe would be able to widen | bizkeŋertalır edikkeŋertalır ekwe would be able to widen | sizkeŋertalır edigizkeŋertalır egizyou all would be able to widen | alakeŋertalır edilekeŋertalır ellethey would be able to widen |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkeŋertalmaz edimkeŋertalmaz emI wouldn't be able to widen | senkeŋertalmaz ediŋkeŋertalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to widen | olkeŋertalmaz edikeŋertalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to widen | bizkeŋertalmaz edikkeŋertalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to widen | sizkeŋertalmaz edigizkeŋertalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to widen | alakeŋertalmaz edilekeŋertalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to widen |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkeŋertalğınkeŋertalğımay you be able to widen | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkeŋertalmağınkeŋertalmağımay you not be able to widen | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menkeŋertirge izleymeI want to widen | senkeŋertirge izleyseyou want to widen | olkeŋertirge izleydihe wants to widen | bizkeŋertirge izleybizwe want to widen | sizkeŋertirge izleysizyou all want to widen | alakeŋertirge izleydilethey want to widen |
| want to | menkeŋertirge izlemeymeI do not want to widen | senkeŋertirge izlemeyseyou do not want to widen | olkeŋertirge izlemeydihe does not want to widen | bizkeŋertirge izlemeybizwe do not want to widen | sizkeŋertirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to widen | alakeŋertirge izlemeydilethey do not want to widen |
| would like to | menkeŋertirge süemeI would like to widen | senkeŋertirge süeseyou would like to widen | olkeŋertirge süedihe would like to widen | bizkeŋertirge süebizwe would like to widen | sizkeŋertirge süesizyou all would like to widen | alakeŋertirge süedilethey would like to widen |
| would like to | menkeŋertirge süymeymeI would not like to widen | senkeŋertirge süymeyseyou would not like to widen | olkeŋertirge süymeydihe would not like to widen | bizkeŋertirge süymeybizwe would not like to widen | sizkeŋertirge süymeysizyou all would not like to widen | alakeŋertirge süymeydilethey would not like to widen |
| hope to | menkeŋertirge umutlanamaI hope to widen | senkeŋertirge umutlanasayou hope to widen | olkeŋertirge umutlanadıhe hopes to widen | bizkeŋertirge umutlanabızwe hope to widen | sizkeŋertirge umutlanasızyou all hope to widen | alakeŋertirge umutlanadılathey hope to widen |
| hope to | menkeŋertirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to widen | senkeŋertirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to widen | olkeŋertirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to widen | bizkeŋertirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to widen | sizkeŋertirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to widen | alakeŋertirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to widen |
| be about to | menkeŋertirge deb turamaI am about to widen | senkeŋertirge deb turasayou are about to widen | olkeŋertirge deb turadıhe is about to widen | bizkeŋertirge deb turabızwe are about to widen | sizkeŋertirge deb turasızyou all are about to widen | alakeŋertirge deb turadılathey are about to widen |
| be about to | menkeŋertirge deb turmaymaI am not about to widen | senkeŋertirge deb turmaysayou are not about to widen | olkeŋertirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to widen | bizkeŋertirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to widen | sizkeŋertirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to widen | alakeŋertirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to widen |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menkeŋertirge kerekmeI need to widen | senkeŋertirge kerekseyou need to widen | olkeŋertirge kerekdihe needs to widen | bizkeŋertirge kerekbizwe need to widen | sizkeŋertirge kereksizyou all need to widen | alakeŋertirge kerekdilethey need to widen |
| need to | menkeŋertirge kerek tülmeI do not need to widen | senkeŋertirge kerek tülseyou do not need to widen | olkeŋertirge kerek tüldühe does not need to widen | bizkeŋertirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to widen | sizkeŋertirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to widen | alakeŋertirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to widen |
| have to | menmenŋe keŋertirge tüşediI have to widen | sensenŋe keŋertirge tüşediyou have to widen | olaŋa keŋertirge tüşedihe has to widen | bizbizge keŋertirge tüşediwe have to widen | sizsizge keŋertirge tüşediyou all have to widen | alaalağa keŋertirge tüşedithey have to widen |
| have to | menmenŋe keŋertirge tüşmeydiI do not have to widen | sensenŋe keŋertirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to widen | olaŋa keŋertirge tüşmeydihe does not have to widen | bizbizge keŋertirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to widen | sizsizge keŋertirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to widen | alaalağa keŋertirge tüşmeydithey do not have to widen |
| be obliged to | menkeŋertirge borçlumaI am obliged to widen | senkeŋertirge borçlusayou are obliged to widen | olkeŋertirge borçluduhe is obliged to widen | bizkeŋertirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to widen | sizkeŋertirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to widen | alakeŋertirge borçludulathey are obliged to widen |
| be obliged to | menkeŋertirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to widen | senkeŋertirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to widen | olkeŋertirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to widen | bizkeŋertirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to widen | sizkeŋertirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to widen | alakeŋertirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to widen |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menkeŋertirge madarım bardıI have a way to widen | senkeŋertirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to widen | olkeŋertirge madarı bardıhe has a way to widen | bizkeŋertirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to widen | sizkeŋertirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to widen | alakeŋertirge madarları bardıthey have a way to widen |
| have a way to | menkeŋertirge madarım joqduI have no way to widen | senkeŋertirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to widen | olkeŋertirge madarı joqduhe has no way to widen | bizkeŋertirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to widen | sizkeŋertirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to widen | alakeŋertirge madarları joqduthey have no way to widen |
| be free to | menkeŋertirge erkinligim bardıI am free to widen | senkeŋertirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to widen | olkeŋertirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to widen | bizkeŋertirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to widen | sizkeŋertirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to widen | alakeŋertirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to widen |
| be free to | menkeŋertirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to widen | senkeŋertirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to widen | olkeŋertirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to widen | bizkeŋertirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to widen | sizkeŋertirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to widen | alakeŋertirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to widen |
| be possible to | menmenŋe keŋertirge bolluqduit is possible for me to widen | sensenŋe keŋertirge bolluqduit is possible for you to widen | olaŋa keŋertirge bolluqduit is possible for him to widen | bizbizge keŋertirge bolluqduit is possible for us to widen | sizsizge keŋertirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to widen | alaalağa keŋertirge bolluqduit is possible for them to widen |
| be possible to | menmenŋe keŋertirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to widen | sensenŋe keŋertirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to widen | olaŋa keŋertirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to widen | bizbizge keŋertirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to widen | sizsizge keŋertirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to widen | alaalağa keŋertirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to widen |
| be ready to | menkeŋertirge hazırmaI am ready to widen | senkeŋertirge hazırsayou are ready to widen | olkeŋertirge hazırdıhe is ready to widen | bizkeŋertirge hazırbızwe are ready to widen | sizkeŋertirge hazırsızyou all are ready to widen | alakeŋertirge hazırdılathey are ready to widen |
| be ready to | menkeŋertirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to widen | senkeŋertirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to widen | olkeŋertirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to widen | bizkeŋertirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to widen | sizkeŋertirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to widen | alakeŋertirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to widen |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menkeŋertirge küreşemeI am trying to widen | senkeŋertirge küreşeseyou are trying to widen | olkeŋertirge küreşedihe is trying to widen | bizkeŋertirge küreşebizwe are trying to widen | sizkeŋertirge küreşesizyou all are trying to widen | alakeŋertirge küreşedilethey are trying to widen |
| try to | menkeŋertirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to widen | senkeŋertirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to widen | olkeŋertirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to widen | bizkeŋertirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to widen | sizkeŋertirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to widen | alakeŋertirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to widen |
| agree to | menkeŋertirge unaymaI agree to widen | senkeŋertirge unaysayou agree to widen | olkeŋertirge unaydıhe agrees to widen | bizkeŋertirge unaybızwe agree to widen | sizkeŋertirge unaysızyou all agree to widen | alakeŋertirge unaydılathey agree to widen |
| agree to | menkeŋertirge unamaymaI refuse to widen | senkeŋertirge unamaysayou refuse to widen | olkeŋertirge unamaydıhe refuses to widen | bizkeŋertirge unamaybızwe refuse to widen | sizkeŋertirge unamaysızyou all refuse to widen | alakeŋertirge unamaydılathey refuse to widen |
| hurry to | menkeŋertirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to widen | senkeŋertirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to widen | olkeŋertirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to widen | bizkeŋertirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to widen | sizkeŋertirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to widen | alakeŋertirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to widen |
| hurry to | menkeŋertirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to widen | senkeŋertirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to widen | olkeŋertirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to widen | bizkeŋertirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to widen | sizkeŋertirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to widen | alakeŋertirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to widen |
| be afraid to | menkeŋertirge qorqamaI am afraid to widen | senkeŋertirge qorqasayou are afraid to widen | olkeŋertirge qorqadıhe is afraid to widen | bizkeŋertirge qorqabızwe are afraid to widen | sizkeŋertirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to widen | alakeŋertirge qorqadılathey are afraid to widen |
| be afraid to | menkeŋertirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to widen | senkeŋertirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to widen | olkeŋertirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to widen | bizkeŋertirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to widen | sizkeŋertirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to widen | alakeŋertirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to widen |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menkeŋerte bolmazmaI can't be widening | senkeŋerte bolmazsayou can't be widening | olkeŋerte bolmazhe can't be widening | bizkeŋerte bolmazbızwe can't be widening | sizkeŋerte bolmazsızyou all can't be widening | alakeŋerte bolmazlathey can't be widening |
| Inference, present — double negation | menkeŋertmey bolmazmaI must be widening (emphatic) | senkeŋertmey bolmazsayou must be widening (emphatic) | olkeŋertmey bolmazhe must be widening (emphatic) | bizkeŋertmey bolmazbızwe must be widening (emphatic) | sizkeŋertmey bolmazsızyou all must be widening (emphatic) | alakeŋertmey bolmazlathey must be widening (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menkeŋerte turmasamif I don't keep widening | senkeŋerte turmasaŋif you don't keep widening | olkeŋerte turmasaif he doesn't keep widening | bizkeŋerte turmasaqif we don't keep widening | sizkeŋerte turmasağızif you all don't keep widening | alakeŋerte turmasalaif they don't keep widening |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menkeŋerte tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of widening | senkeŋerte tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of widening | olkeŋerte tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of widening | bizkeŋerte tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of widening | sizkeŋerte tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of widening | alakeŋerte tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of widening |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menkeŋertmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not widening (emphatic) | senkeŋertmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not widening (emphatic) | olkeŋertmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not widening (emphatic) | bizkeŋertmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not widening (emphatic) | sizkeŋertmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not widening (emphatic) | alakeŋertmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not widening (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menkeŋertmey turamaI keep on not widening | senkeŋertmey turasayou keep on not widening | olkeŋertmey turadıhe keeps on not widening | bizkeŋertmey turabızwe keep on not widening | sizkeŋertmey turasızyou all keep on not widening | alakeŋertmey turadılathey keep on not widening |
| Progressive — double negation | menkeŋertmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not widening | senkeŋertmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not widening | olkeŋertmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not widening | bizkeŋertmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not widening | sizkeŋertmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not widening | alakeŋertmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not widening |
| Progressive — double negation | menkeŋertmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not widening? | senkeŋertmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not widening? | olkeŋertmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not widening? | bizkeŋertmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not widening? | sizkeŋertmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not widening? | alakeŋertmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not widening? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menkeŋertgen bolmazmaI can't have widened | senkeŋertgen bolmazsayou can't have widened | olkeŋertgen bolmazhe can't have widened | bizkeŋertgen bolmazbızwe can't have widened | sizkeŋertgen bolmazsızyou all can't have widened | alakeŋertgen bolmazlathey can't have widened |
| Inference — double negation | menkeŋertmegen bolmazmaI must have widened (emphatic) | senkeŋertmegen bolmazsayou must have widened (emphatic) | olkeŋertmegen bolmazhe must have widened (emphatic) | bizkeŋertmegen bolmazbızwe must have widened (emphatic) | sizkeŋertmegen bolmazsızyou all must have widened (emphatic) | alakeŋertmegen bolmazlathey must have widened (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menkeŋertgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had widened | senkeŋertgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had widened | olkeŋertgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had widened | bizkeŋertgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had widened | sizkeŋertgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had widened | alakeŋertgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had widened |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menkeŋertmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't widened | senkeŋertmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't widened | olkeŋertmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't widened | bizkeŋertmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't widened | sizkeŋertmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't widened | alakeŋertmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't widened |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menkeŋertirik bolmazmaI can't be going to widen | senkeŋertirik bolmazsayou can't be going to widen | olkeŋertirik bolmazhe can't be going to widen | bizkeŋertirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to widen | sizkeŋertirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to widen | alakeŋertirik bolmazlathey can't be going to widen |
| Inference, future — double negation | menkeŋertmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to widen (emphatic) | senkeŋertmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to widen (emphatic) | olkeŋertmezlik bolmazhe must be going to widen (emphatic) | bizkeŋertmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to widen (emphatic) | sizkeŋertmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to widen (emphatic) | alakeŋertmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to widen (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menkeŋertirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to widen | senkeŋertirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to widen | olkeŋertirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to widen | bizkeŋertirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to widen | sizkeŋertirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to widen | alakeŋertirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to widen |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menkeŋertmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to widen | senkeŋertmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to widen | olkeŋertmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to widen | bizkeŋertmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to widen | sizkeŋertmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to widen | alakeŋertmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to widen |