küydürürge
/kyjdyryrɡe/
1. burn something, set something on fire
- qurğaq hansnı küydürürge — to burn dry grass
- qağıtlanı küydürdü — he burned the papers
- otda küydürürge — to burn on the fire
- hansnı küydürürge — to burn the grass
2. burn as fuel, heat with
- otun küydürürge — to burn firewood
- kömür küydürürge — to burn coal
- üyde kömür küydüredile — they burn coal at home
- honşubuz jılğa köb kömür küydüredi — our neighbor burns a lot of coal a year
3. scald, sear, sting, burn — Said of boiling water, the hot sun, frost, nettles, pepper, or caustic substances that eat into something.
- kün küydüredi — the sun is scorching
- mursa ayaqlarımı küydüredi — the nettle is stinging my legs
- qaynağan suw bla küydürürge — to scald with boiling water
- qızıw kün bilekleribizni küydürdü — the hot sun burned our arms
- şibizhi awuznu küydüredi — pepper burns the mouth
- suwuq küydürüb baradı — the frost keeps stinging
4. scorch, wither (of the sun on plants)
- kırdıknı küydürüb başlağandı — it has begun to scorch the grass
5. burn food, overcook
- aşnı küydürme — don't burn the food
6. make someone suffer, give someone grief
- qayğıdan küydürdüŋ — you made me worry
- ol söz meni küydürdü — that word hurt me deeply
- anasın küydürüb turadı — he keeps giving his mother grief
- qıyınlıq küydürüb boşağan qart tişirıw — an old woman worn out by hardship
Expressions
- jüregin küydürürge — cause anguish
Conjugation
Common forms
- küydüredihe is burning something
- küydürdühe burned something
- küydürgendihe has burned something
- küydürürhe will burn something
- küydürlükdühe is going to burn something
- küydüre edihe was burning something
- küydürseif he burns something
- küydür!burn something!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menküydüremeI am burning something | senküydüreseyou are burning something | olküydüredihe is burning something | bizküydürebizwe are burning something | sizküydüresizyou all are burning something | alaküydüredilethey are burning something |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menküydürmeymeI am not burning something | senküydürmeyseyou are not burning something | olküydürmeydihe is not burning something | bizküydürmeybizwe are not burning something | sizküydürmeysizyou all are not burning something | alaküydürmeydilethey are not burning something |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menküydürememi? küydüremime?am I burning something? | senküydüremise?are you burning something? | olküydüremidi?is he burning something? | bizküydürebizmi? küydüremibiz?are we burning something? | sizküydüremisiz?are you all burning something? | alaküydüremidile?are they burning something? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menküydürmeymemi? küydürmeymime?aren't I burning something? | senküydürmeymise?aren't you burning something? | olküydürmeymidi?isn't he burning something? | bizküydürmeybizmi? küydürmeymibiz?aren't we burning something? | sizküydürmeymisiz?aren't you all burning something? | alaküydürmeymidile?aren't they burning something? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menküydürüwçenmeI usually burn something | senküydürüwçenseyou usually burn something | olküydürüwçendihe usually burns something | bizküydürüwçenbizwe usually burn something | sizküydürüwçensizyou all usually burn something | alaküydürüwçendilethey usually burn something |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menküydürmewçenmeI usually don't burn something | senküydürmewçenseyou usually don't burn something | olküydürmewçendihe usually doesn't burn something | bizküydürmewçenbizwe usually don't burn something | sizküydürmewçensizyou all usually don't burn something | alaküydürmewçendilethey usually don't burn something |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menküydürüwçenmemi? küydürüwçenmime?do I usually burn something? | senküydürüwçenmise?do you usually burn something? | olküydürüwçenmidi?does he usually burn something? | bizküydürüwçenbizmi? küydürüwçenmibiz?do we usually burn something? | sizküydürüwçenmisiz?do you all usually burn something? | alaküydürüwçenmidile?do they usually burn something? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menküydürmewçenmemi? küydürmewçenmime?do I usually not burn something? | senküydürmewçenmise?do you usually not burn something? | olküydürmewçenmidi?does he usually not burn something? | bizküydürmewçenbizmi? küydürmewçenmibiz?do we usually not burn something? | sizküydürmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not burn something? | alaküydürmewçenmidile?do they usually not burn something? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olküydürübdühe has burned something and remains so | alaküydürübdülethey have burned something and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olküydürübmüdü?has he burned something? | alaküydürübmüdüle?have they burned something? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menküydürüb turamaI keep burning something | senküydürüb turasayou keep burning something | olküydürüb turadıhe keeps burning something | bizküydürüb turabızwe keep burning something | sizküydürüb turasızyou all keep burning something | alaküydürüb turadılathey keep burning something |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menküydürüb turmaymaI don't keep burning something | senküydürüb turmaysayou don't keep burning something | olküydürüb turmaydıhe doesn't keep burning something | bizküydürüb turmaybızwe don't keep burning something | sizküydürüb turmaysızyou all don't keep burning something | alaküydürüb turmaydılathey don't keep burning something |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menküydürüb turamamı? küydürüb turamıma?do I keep burning something? | senküydürüb turamısa?do you keep burning something? | olküydürüb turamıdı?does he keep burning something? | bizküydürüb turabızmı? küydürüb turamıbız?do we keep burning something? | sizküydürüb turamısız?do you all keep burning something? | alaküydürüb turamıdıla?do they keep burning something? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menküydürüb turmaymamı? küydürüb turmaymıma?don't I keep burning something? | senküydürüb turmaymısa?don't you keep burning something? | olküydürüb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep burning something? | bizküydürüb turmaybızmı? küydürüb turmaymıbız?don't we keep burning something? | sizküydürüb turmaymısız?don't you all keep burning something? | alaküydürüb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep burning something? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menküydüre turamaI am in the middle of burning something | senküydüre turasayou are in the middle of burning something | olküydüre turadıhe is in the middle of burning something | bizküydüre turabızwe are in the middle of burning something | sizküydüre turasızyou all are in the middle of burning something | alaküydüre turadılathey are in the middle of burning something |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menküydüre turmaymaI am not in the middle of burning something | senküydüre turmaysayou are not in the middle of burning something | olküydüre turmaydıhe is not in the middle of burning something | bizküydüre turmaybızwe are not in the middle of burning something | sizküydüre turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of burning something | alaküydüre turmaydılathey are not in the middle of burning something |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menküydüre turamamı? küydüre turamıma?am I in the middle of burning something? | senküydüre turamısa?are you in the middle of burning something? | olküydüre turamıdı?is he in the middle of burning something? | bizküydüre turabızmı? küydüre turamıbız?are we in the middle of burning something? | sizküydüre turamısız?are you all in the middle of burning something? | alaküydüre turamıdıla?are they in the middle of burning something? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menküydüre turmaymamı? küydüre turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of burning something? | senküydüre turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of burning something? | olküydüre turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of burning something? | bizküydüre turmaybızmı? küydüre turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of burning something? | sizküydüre turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of burning something? | alaküydüre turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of burning something? |
| Simple past (definite) | menküydürdümI burned something | senküydürdüŋyou burned something | olküydürdühe burned something | bizküydürdükwe burned something | sizküydürdügüzyou all burned something | alaküydürdülethey burned something |
| Simple past (definite) | menküydürmedimI didn't burn something | senküydürmediŋyou didn't burn something | olküydürmedihe didn't burn something | bizküydürmedikwe didn't burn something | sizküydürmedigizyou all didn't burn something | alaküydürmedilethey didn't burn something |
| Simple past (definite) | menküydürdümmü?did I burn something? | senküydürdüŋmü?did you burn something? | olküydürdümü?did he burn something? | bizküydürdükmü?did we burn something? | sizküydürdügüzmü?did you all burn something? | alaküydürdülemi?did they burn something? |
| Simple past (definite) | menküydürmedimmi?didn't I burn something? | senküydürmediŋmi?didn't you burn something? | olküydürmedimi?didn't he burn something? | bizküydürmedikmi?didn't we burn something? | sizküydürmedigizmi?didn't you all burn something? | alaküydürmedilemi?didn't they burn something? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menküydürgenmeI have burned something | senküydürgenseyou have burned something | olküydürgendihe has burned something | bizküydürgenbizwe have burned something | sizküydürgensizyou all have burned something | alaküydürgendilethey have burned something |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menküydürmegenmeI haven't burned something | senküydürmegenseyou haven't burned something | olküydürmegendihe hasn't burned something | bizküydürmegenbizwe haven't burned something | sizküydürmegensizyou all haven't burned something | alaküydürmegendilethey haven't burned something |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menküydürgenmemi? küydürgenmime?have I burned something? | senküydürgenmise?have you burned something? | olküydürgenmidi?has he burned something? | bizküydürgenbizmi? küydürgenmibiz?have we burned something? | sizküydürgenmisiz?have you all burned something? | alaküydürgenmidile?have they burned something? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menküydürmegenmemi? küydürmegenmime?haven't I burned something? | senküydürmegenmise?haven't you burned something? | olküydürmegenmidi?hasn't he burned something? | bizküydürmegenbizmi? küydürmegenmibiz?haven't we burned something? | sizküydürmegenmisiz?haven't you all burned something? | alaküydürmegenmidile?haven't they burned something? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menküydürüb turdumI kept burning something | senküydürüb turduŋyou kept burning something | olküydürüb turduhe kept burning something | bizküydürüb turduqwe kept burning something | sizküydürüb turduğuzyou all kept burning something | alaküydürüb turdulathey kept burning something |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menküydürüb turmadımI didn't keep burning something | senküydürüb turmadıŋyou didn't keep burning something | olküydürüb turmadıhe didn't keep burning something | bizküydürüb turmadıqwe didn't keep burning something | sizküydürüb turmadığızyou all didn't keep burning something | alaküydürüb turmadılathey didn't keep burning something |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menküydürürmeI will burn something | senküydürürseyou will burn something | olküydürürhe will burn something | bizküydürürbüzwe will burn something | sizküydürürsüzyou all will burn something | alaküydürürlethey will burn something |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menküydürmezmeI won't burn something | senküydürmezseyou won't burn something | olküydürmezhe won't burn something | bizküydürmezbizwe won't burn something | sizküydürmezsizyou all won't burn something | alaküydürmezlethey won't burn something |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menküydürürmemi? küydürürmüme?will I burn something? | senküydürürmüse?will you burn something? | olküydürürmü?will he burn something? | bizküydürürbüzmü? küydürürmübüz?will we burn something? | sizküydürürmüsüz?will you all burn something? | alaküydürürlemi? küydürürmüle?will they burn something? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menküydürmezmemi? küydürmezmime?won't I burn something? | senküydürmezmise?won't you burn something? | olküydürmezmi?won't he burn something? | bizküydürmezbizmi? küydürmezmibiz?won't we burn something? | sizküydürmezmisiz?won't you all burn something? | alaküydürmezlemi? küydürmezmile?won't they burn something? |
| Definite future (future II) | menküydürlükme1küydürrükmeI am going to burn something | senküydürlükse1küydürrükseyou are going to burn something | olküydürlükdü1küydürrükdühe is going to burn something | bizküydürlükbüz1küydürrükbüzwe are going to burn something | sizküydürlüksüz1küydürrüksüzyou all are going to burn something | alaküydürlükdüle1küydürrükdülethey are going to burn something |
| Definite future (future II) | menküydürlük tülme1küydürrük tülmeI am not going to burn something | senküydürlük tülse1küydürrük tülseyou are not going to burn something | olküydürlük tüldü1küydürrük tüldühe is not going to burn something | bizküydürlük tülbüz1küydürrük tülbüzwe are not going to burn something | sizküydürlük tülsüz1küydürrük tülsüzyou all are not going to burn something | alaküydürlük tüldüle1küydürrük tüldülethey are not going to burn something |
| Definite future (future II) | menküydürlükmemi?1 küydürlükmüme?küydürrükmemi?am I going to burn something? | senküydürlükmüse?1küydürrükmüse?are you going to burn something? | olküydürlükmüdü?1küydürrükmüdü?is he going to burn something? | bizküydürlükbüzmü?1 küydürlükmübüz?küydürrükbüzmü?are we going to burn something? | sizküydürlükmüsüz?1küydürrükmüsüz?are you all going to burn something? | alaküydürlükmüdüle?1küydürrükmüdüle?are they going to burn something? |
| Definite future (future II) | menküydürlük tülmüme?1küydürrük tülmüme?aren't I going to burn something? | senküydürlük tülmüse?1küydürrük tülmüse?aren't you going to burn something? | olküydürlük tülmüdü?1küydürrük tülmüdü?isn't he going to burn something? | bizküydürlük tülmübüz?1küydürrük tülmübüz?aren't we going to burn something? | sizküydürlük tülmüsüz?1küydürrük tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to burn something? | alaküydürlük tülmüdüle?1küydürrük tülmüdüle?aren't they going to burn something? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so küydürrükdü
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menküydürgen edimküydürgenemI had burned something | senküydürgen ediŋküydürgeneŋyou had burned something | olküydürgen ediküydürgenedhe had burned something | bizküydürgen edikküydürgenekwe had burned something | sizküydürgen edigizküydürgenegizyou all had burned something | alaküydürgen edileküydürgenellethey had burned something |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menküydürmegen edimküydürmegenemI hadn't burned something | senküydürmegen ediŋküydürmegeneŋyou hadn't burned something | olküydürmegen ediküydürmegenedhe hadn't burned something | bizküydürmegen edikküydürmegenekwe hadn't burned something | sizküydürmegen edigizküydürmegenegizyou all hadn't burned something | alaküydürmegen edileküydürmegenellethey hadn't burned something |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menküydüre edimküydüremI was burning something | senküydüre ediŋküydüreŋyou were burning something | olküydüre ediküydüredhe was burning something | bizküydüre edikküydürekwe were burning something | sizküydüre edigizküydüregizyou all were burning something | alaküydüre edileküydürellethey were burning something |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menküydürmey edimküydürmeyemI wasn't burning something | senküydürmey ediŋküydürmeyeŋyou weren't burning something | olküydürmey ediküydürmeyedhe wasn't burning something | bizküydürmey edikküydürmeyekwe weren't burning something | sizküydürmey edigizküydürmeyegizyou all weren't burning something | alaküydürmey edileküydürmeyellethey weren't burning something |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menküydürüwçen edimküydürüwçenemI used to burn something | senküydürüwçen ediŋküydürüwçeneŋyou used to burn something | olküydürüwçen ediküydürüwçenedhe used to burn something | bizküydürüwçen edikküydürüwçenekwe used to burn something | sizküydürüwçen edigizküydürüwçenegizyou all used to burn something | alaküydürüwçen edileküydürüwçenellethey used to burn something |
| Habitual past (used to) | menküydürmewçen edimküydürmewçenemI didn't use to burn something | senküydürmewçen ediŋküydürmewçeneŋyou didn't use to burn something | olküydürmewçen ediküydürmewçenedhe didn't use to burn something | bizküydürmewçen edikküydürmewçenekwe didn't use to burn something | sizküydürmewçen edigizküydürmewçenegizyou all didn't use to burn something | alaküydürmewçen edileküydürmewçenellethey didn't use to burn something |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olküydürüb edihe had burned something and remained so | alaküydürüb edilethey had burned something and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olküydürüb tül edihe hadn't burned something | alaküydürüb tül edilethey hadn't burned something | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menküydürüb tura edimküydürüb turaemI had kept burning something | senküydürüb tura ediŋküydürüb turaeŋyou had kept burning something | olküydürüb tura ediküydürüb turaedhe had kept burning something | bizküydürüb tura edikküydürüb turaekwe had kept burning something | sizküydürüb tura edigizküydürüb turaegizyou all had kept burning something | alaküydürüb tura edileküydürüb turaellethey had kept burning something |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menküydürüb turmay edimküydürüb turmayemI hadn't kept burning something | senküydürüb turmay ediŋküydürüb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept burning something | olküydürüb turmay ediküydürüb turmayedhe hadn't kept burning something | bizküydürüb turmay edikküydürüb turmayekwe hadn't kept burning something | sizküydürüb turmay edigizküydürüb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept burning something | alaküydürüb turmay edileküydürüb turmayellethey hadn't kept burning something |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menküydüre tura edimküydüre turaemI was in the middle of burning something | senküydüre tura ediŋküydüre turaeŋyou were in the middle of burning something | olküydüre tura ediküydüre turaedhe was in the middle of burning something | bizküydüre tura edikküydüre turaekwe were in the middle of burning something | sizküydüre tura edigizküydüre turaegizyou all were in the middle of burning something | alaküydüre tura edileküydüre turaellethey were in the middle of burning something |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menküydüre turmay edimküydüre turmayemI wasn't in the middle of burning something | senküydüre turmay ediŋküydüre turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of burning something | olküydüre turmay ediküydüre turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of burning something | bizküydüre turmay edikküydüre turmayekwe weren't in the middle of burning something | sizküydüre turmay edigizküydüre turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of burning something | alaküydüre turmay edileküydüre turmayellethey weren't in the middle of burning something |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menküydürür edimküydürür emI would burn something | senküydürür ediŋküydürür eŋyou would burn something | olküydürür ediküydürür edhe would burn something | bizküydürür edikküydürür ekwe would burn something | sizküydürür edigizküydürür egizyou all would burn something | alaküydürür edileküydürür ellethey would burn something |
| Conditional result (would) | menküydürmez edimküydürmez emI wouldn't burn something | senküydürmez ediŋküydürmez eŋyou wouldn't burn something | olküydürmez ediküydürmez edhe wouldn't burn something | bizküydürmez edikküydürmez ekwe wouldn't burn something | sizküydürmez edigizküydürmez egizyou all wouldn't burn something | alaküydürmez edileküydürmez ellethey wouldn't burn something |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menküydürlük edim2küydürlük emküydürrük edimI would have burned something | senküydürlük ediŋ2küydürlük eŋküydürrük ediŋyou would have burned something | olküydürlük edi2küydürlük edküydürrük edihe would have burned something | bizküydürlük edik2küydürlük ekküydürrük edikwe would have burned something | sizküydürlük edigiz2küydürlük egizküydürrük edigizyou all would have burned something | alaküydürlük edile2küydürlük elleküydürrük edilethey would have burned something |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menküydürlük tül edim2küydürlük tül emküydürrük tül edimI wouldn't have burned something | senküydürlük tül ediŋ2küydürlük tül eŋküydürrük tül ediŋyou wouldn't have burned something | olküydürlük tül edi2küydürlük tül edküydürrük tül edihe wouldn't have burned something | bizküydürlük tül edik2küydürlük tül ekküydürrük tül edikwe wouldn't have burned something | sizküydürlük tül edigiz2küydürlük tül egizküydürrük tül edigizyou all wouldn't have burned something | alaküydürlük tül edile2küydürlük tül elleküydürrük tül edilethey wouldn't have burned something |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so küydürrük edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menküydürsemif I burn something | senküydürseŋif you burn something | olküydürseif he burns something | bizküydürsekif we burn something | sizküydürsegizif you all burn something | alaküydürseleif they burn something |
| Conditional | menküydürmesemif I don't burn something | senküydürmeseŋif you don't burn something | olküydürmeseif he doesn't burn something | bizküydürmesekif we don't burn something | sizküydürmesegizif you all don't burn something | alaküydürmeseleif they don't burn something |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menküydüre esemif I am burning something | senküydüre eseŋif you are burning something | olküydüre eseif he is burning something | bizküydüre esekif we are burning something | sizküydüre esegizif you all are burning something | alaküydüre eseleif they are burning something |
| Conditional, present real | menküydürmey esemif I am not burning something | senküydürmey eseŋif you are not burning something | olküydürmey eseif he is not burning something | bizküydürmey esekif we are not burning something | sizküydürmey esegizif you all are not burning something | alaküydürmey eseleif they are not burning something |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menküydürsem ediküydürsem edif only I burned something | senküydürseŋ ediküydürseŋ edif only you burned something | olküydürse ediküydürsedif only he burned something | bizküydürsek ediküydürsek edif only we burned something | sizküydürsegiz ediküydürsegiz edif only you all burned something | alaküydürsele ediküydürseledif only they burned something |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menküydürmesem ediküydürmesem edif only I didn't burn something | senküydürmeseŋ ediküydürmeseŋ edif only you didn't burn something | olküydürmese ediküydürmesedif only he didn't burn something | bizküydürmesek ediküydürmesek edif only we didn't burn something | sizküydürmesegiz ediküydürmesegiz edif only you all didn't burn something | alaküydürmesele ediküydürmeseledif only they didn't burn something |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menküydürüb tursamif I carry on burning something | senküydürüb tursaŋif you carry on burning something | olküydürüb tursaif he carries on burning something | bizküydürüb tursaqif we carry on burning something | sizküydürüb tursağızif you all carry on burning something | alaküydürüb tursalaif they carry on burning something |
| Durative conditional | menküydürüb turmasamif I don't carry on burning something | senküydürüb turmasaŋif you don't carry on burning something | olküydürüb turmasaif he doesn't carry on burning something | bizküydürüb turmasaqif we don't carry on burning something | sizküydürüb turmasağızif you all don't carry on burning something | alaküydürüb turmasalaif they don't carry on burning something |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menküydürüb tura esemif I have kept burning something | senküydürüb tura eseŋif you have kept burning something | olküydürüb tura eseif he has kept burning something | bizküydürüb tura esekif we have kept burning something | sizküydürüb tura esegizif you all have kept burning something | alaküydürüb tura eseleif they have kept burning something |
| Durative conditional, present real | menküydürüb turmay esemif I haven't kept burning something | senküydürüb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept burning something | olküydürüb turmay eseif he hasn't kept burning something | bizküydürüb turmay esekif we haven't kept burning something | sizküydürüb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept burning something | alaküydürüb turmay eseleif they haven't kept burning something |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menküydüre tursamif I keep burning something | senküydüre tursaŋif you keep burning something | olküydüre tursaif he keeps burning something | bizküydüre tursaqif we keep burning something | sizküydüre tursağızif you all keep burning something | alaküydüre tursalaif they keep burning something |
| Progressive conditional | menküydürmey tursamif I keep on not burning something | senküydürmey tursaŋif you keep on not burning something | olküydürmey tursaif he keeps on not burning something | bizküydürmey tursaqif we keep on not burning something | sizküydürmey tursağızif you all keep on not burning something | alaküydürmey tursalaif they keep on not burning something |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menküydüre tura esemif I am in the middle of burning something | senküydüre tura eseŋif you are in the middle of burning something | olküydüre tura eseif he is in the middle of burning something | bizküydüre tura esekif we are in the middle of burning something | sizküydüre tura esegizif you all are in the middle of burning something | alaküydüre tura eseleif they are in the middle of burning something |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menküydürmey tura esemif I keep on not burning something | senküydürmey tura eseŋif you keep on not burning something | olküydürmey tura eseif he keeps on not burning something | bizküydürmey tura esekif we keep on not burning something | sizküydürmey tura esegizif you all keep on not burning something | alaküydürmey tura eseleif they keep on not burning something |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menküydürdüm esemif I burned something | senküydürdüŋ eseŋif you burned something | olküydürdü eseif he burned something | bizküydürdük esekif we burned something | sizküydürdügüz esegizif you all burned something | alaküydürdüle eseleif they burned something |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menküydürmedim esemif I didn't burn something | senküydürmediŋ eseŋif you didn't burn something | olküydürmedi eseif he didn't burn something | bizküydürmedik esekif we didn't burn something | sizküydürmedigiz esegizif you all didn't burn something | alaküydürmedile eseleif they didn't burn something |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menküydürgen esemif I did burn something (indeed) | senküydürgen eseŋif you did burn something (indeed) | olküydürgen eseif he did burn something (indeed) | bizküydürgen esekif we did burn something (indeed) | sizküydürgen esegizif you all did burn something (indeed) | alaküydürgen eseleif they did burn something (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menküydürmegen esemif I didn't burn something (indeed) | senküydürmegen eseŋif you didn't burn something (indeed) | olküydürmegen eseif he didn't burn something (indeed) | bizküydürmegen esekif we didn't burn something (indeed) | sizküydürmegen esegizif you all didn't burn something (indeed) | alaküydürmegen eseleif they didn't burn something (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menküydürgen bolsamif I had burned something | senküydürgen bolsaŋif you had burned something | olküydürgen bolsaif he had burned something | bizküydürgen bolsaqif we had burned something | sizküydürgen bolsağızif you all had burned something | alaküydürgen bolsalaif they had burned something |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menküydürmegen bolsamif I hadn't burned something | senküydürmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't burned something | olküydürmegen bolsaif he hadn't burned something | bizküydürmegen bolsaqif we hadn't burned something | sizküydürmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't burned something | alaküydürmegen bolsalaif they hadn't burned something |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menküydürgen bolsam ediküydürgen bolsam edif only I had burned something | senküydürgen bolsaŋ ediküydürgen bolsaŋ edif only you had burned something | olküydürgen bolsa ediküydürgen bolsaedif only he had burned something | bizküydürgen bolsaq ediküydürgen bolsaq edif only we had burned something | sizküydürgen bolsağız ediküydürgen bolsağız edif only you all had burned something | alaküydürgen bolsala ediküydürgen bolsalaedif only they had burned something |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menküydürmegen bolsam ediküydürmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't burned something | senküydürmegen bolsaŋ ediküydürmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't burned something | olküydürmegen bolsa ediküydürmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't burned something | bizküydürmegen bolsaq ediküydürmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't burned something | sizküydürmegen bolsağız ediküydürmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't burned something | alaküydürmegen bolsala ediküydürmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't burned something |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menküydürür esemif I will burn something | senküydürür eseŋif you will burn something | olküydürür eseif he will burn something | bizküydürür esekif we will burn something | sizküydürür esegizif you all will burn something | alaküydürür eseleif they will burn something |
| Conditional, aorist | menküydürmez esemif I won't burn something | senküydürmez eseŋif you won't burn something | olküydürmez eseif he won't burn something | bizküydürmez esekif we won't burn something | sizküydürmez esegizif you all won't burn something | alaküydürmez eseleif they won't burn something |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menküydürlük esem4küydürrük esemif I am going to burn something | senküydürlük eseŋ4küydürrük eseŋif you are going to burn something | olküydürlük ese4küydürrük eseif he is going to burn something | bizküydürlük esek4küydürrük esekif we are going to burn something | sizküydürlük esegiz4küydürrük esegizif you all are going to burn something | alaküydürlük esele4küydürrük eseleif they are going to burn something |
| Conditional, future | menküydürlük tül esem4küydürrük tül esemif I am not going to burn something | senküydürlük tül eseŋ4küydürrük tül eseŋif you are not going to burn something | olküydürlük tül ese4küydürrük tül eseif he is not going to burn something | bizküydürlük tül esek4küydürrük tül esekif we are not going to burn something | sizküydürlük tül esegiz4küydürrük tül esegizif you all are not going to burn something | alaküydürlük tül esele4küydürrük tül eseleif they are not going to burn something |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menküydürlük bolsam5küydürrük bolsamif I were going to burn something | senküydürlük bolsaŋ5küydürrük bolsaŋif you were going to burn something | olküydürlük bolsa5küydürrük bolsaif he were going to burn something | bizküydürlük bolsaq5küydürrük bolsaqif we were going to burn something | sizküydürlük bolsağız5küydürrük bolsağızif you all were going to burn something | alaküydürlük bolsala5küydürrük bolsalaif they were going to burn something |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menküydürmezlik bolsamif I were not going to burn something | senküydürmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to burn something | olküydürmezlik bolsaif he were not going to burn something | bizküydürmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to burn something | sizküydürmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to burn something | alaküydürmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to burn something |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso küydürdüŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so küydürrük ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so küydürrük bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menküydüre bolurmaI must be burning something | senküydüre bolursayou must be burning something | olküydüre bolurhe must be burning something | bizküydüre bolurbuzwe must be burning something | sizküydüre bolursuzyou all must be burning something | alaküydüre bolurlathey must be burning something |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menküydürmey bolurmaI must not be burning something | senküydürmey bolursayou must not be burning something | olküydürmey bolurhe must not be burning something | bizküydürmey bolurbuzwe must not be burning something | sizküydürmey bolursuzyou all must not be burning something | alaküydürmey bolurlathey must not be burning something |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menküydüre tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of burning something | senküydüre tura bolursayou must be in the middle of burning something | olküydüre tura bolurhe must be in the middle of burning something | bizküydüre tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of burning something | sizküydüre tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of burning something | alaküydüre tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of burning something |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menküydürmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not burning something | senküydürmey tura bolursayou must keep on not burning something | olküydürmey tura bolurhe must keep on not burning something | bizküydürmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not burning something | sizküydürmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not burning something | alaküydürmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not burning something |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menküydürgen bolurmaI must have burned something | senküydürgen bolursayou must have burned something | olküydürgen bolurhe must have burned something | bizküydürgen bolurbuzwe must have burned something | sizküydürgen bolursuzyou all must have burned something | alaküydürgen bolurlathey must have burned something |
| Inference (must have) | menküydürmegen bolurmaI must not have burned something | senküydürmegen bolursayou must not have burned something | olküydürmegen bolurhe must not have burned something | bizküydürmegen bolurbuzwe must not have burned something | sizküydürmegen bolursuzyou all must not have burned something | alaküydürmegen bolurlathey must not have burned something |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menküydürlük bolurma6küydürrük bolurmaI must be going to burn something | senküydürlük bolursa6küydürrük bolursayou must be going to burn something | olküydürlük bolur6küydürrük bolurhe must be going to burn something | bizküydürlük bolurbuz6küydürrük bolurbuzwe must be going to burn something | sizküydürlük bolursuz6küydürrük bolursuzyou all must be going to burn something | alaküydürlük bolurla6küydürrük bolurlathey must be going to burn something |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menküydürmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to burn something | senküydürmezlik bolursayou must not be going to burn something | olküydürmezlik bolurhe must not be going to burn something | bizküydürmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to burn something | sizküydürmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to burn something | alaküydürmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to burn something |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so küydürrük bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menküydüreyimlet me burn something | senküydür!burn something! | olküydürsünlet him burn something | bizküydüreyiklet's burn something | sizküydürügüz!burn something, you all! | alaküydürsünlelet them burn something |
| Commands & suggestions | menküydürmeyimlet me not burn something | senküydürme!don't burn something! | olküydürmesinlet him not burn something | bizküydürmeyiklet's not burn something | sizküydürmegiz!don't burn something, you all! | alaküydürmesinlelet them not burn something |
| Commands & suggestions | menküydüreyimmi?shall I burn something? | olküydürsünmü?should he burn something? | bizküydüreyikmi?shall we burn something? | alaküydürsünlemi?should they burn something? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menküydürmeyimmi?shall I not burn something? | olküydürmesinmi?should he not burn something? | bizküydürmeyikmi?shall we not burn something? | alaküydürmesinlemi?should they not burn something? | ||
| Requests | senküydürçü7küydürçünplease burn something | olküydürsünçüdo let him burn something | sizküydürçügüzplease burn something (plural/polite) | alaküydürsünleçido let them burn something | ||
| Requests | senküydürmeçi7küydürmeçinplease don't burn something | olküydürmesinçido let him not burn something | sizküydürmeçigizplease don't burn something (plural/polite) | alaküydürmesinleçido let them not burn something | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senküydürgünküydürgümay you burn something | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senküydürmeginküydürmegimay you not burn something | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menküydürgey edim küydürge edimwould that I burned something | senküydürgey ediŋ küydürge ediŋwould that you burned something | olküydürgey edi küydürge ediwould that he burned something | bizküydürgey edik küydürge edikwould that we burned something | sizküydürgey edigiz küydürge edigizwould that you all burned something | alaküydürgey edile küydürge edilewould that they burned something |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menküydürmegey edim küydürmege edimwould that I did not burn something | senküydürmegey ediŋ küydürmege ediŋwould that you did not burn something | olküydürmegey edi küydürmege ediwould that he did not burn something | bizküydürmegey edik küydürmege edikwould that we did not burn something | sizküydürmegey edigiz küydürmege edigizwould that you all did not burn something | alaküydürmegey edile küydürmege edilewould that they did not burn something |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menküydürmege qoyayımküydürme qoyayımlet me allow someone to burn something | senküydürmege qoy!küydürme qoy!let someone burn something! | olküydürmege qoysunküydürme qoysunlet him allow someone to burn something | bizküydürmege qoyayıqküydürme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to burn something | sizküydürmege qoyuğuz!küydürme qoyuğuz!let someone burn something, you all! | alaküydürmege qoysunlaküydürme qoysunlalet them allow someone to burn something |
| Let someone… (commands) | menküydürmege qoymayımküydürme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to burn something | senküydürmege qoyma!küydürme qoyma!don't let someone burn something! | olküydürmege qoymasınküydürme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to burn something | bizküydürmege qoymayıqküydürme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to burn something | sizküydürmege qoymağız!küydürme qoymağız!don't let someone burn something, you all! | alaküydürmege qoymasınlaküydürme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to burn something |
| Let someone… (commands) | menküydürmege qoyayımmı?küydürme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to burn something? | olküydürmege qoysunmu?küydürme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to burn something? | bizküydürmege qoyayıqmı?küydürme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to burn something? | alaküydürmege qoysunlamı?küydürme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to burn something? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menküydürmege qoymayımmı?küydürme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to burn something? | olküydürmege qoymasınmı?küydürme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to burn something? | bizküydürmege qoymayıqmı?küydürme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to burn something? | alaküydürmege qoymasınlamı?küydürme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to burn something? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menküydürmege qoyamaküydürme qoyamaI allow someone to burn something | senküydürmege qoyasaküydürme qoyasayou allow someone to burn something | olküydürmege qoyadıküydürme qoyadıhe allows someone to burn something | bizküydürmege qoyabızküydürme qoyabızwe allow someone to burn something | sizküydürmege qoyasızküydürme qoyasızyou all allow someone to burn something | alaküydürmege qoyadılaküydürme qoyadılathey allow someone to burn something |
| Let someone… (present) | menküydürmege qoymaymaküydürme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to burn something | senküydürmege qoymaysaküydürme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to burn something | olküydürmege qoymaydıküydürme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to burn something | bizküydürmege qoymaybızküydürme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to burn something | sizküydürmege qoymaysızküydürme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to burn something | alaküydürmege qoymaydılaküydürme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to burn something |
| Let someone… (present) | menküydürmege qoyamamı?küydürme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to burn something? | senküydürmege qoyamısa?küydürme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to burn something? | olküydürmege qoyamıdı?küydürme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to burn something? | bizküydürmege qoyabızmı?küydürme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to burn something? | sizküydürmege qoyamısız?küydürme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to burn something? | alaküydürmege qoyamıdıla?küydürme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to burn something? |
| Let someone… (present) | menküydürmege qoymaymamı?küydürme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to burn something? | senküydürmege qoymaymısa?küydürme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to burn something? | olküydürmege qoymaymıdı?küydürme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to burn something? | bizküydürmege qoymaybızmı?küydürme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to burn something? | sizküydürmege qoymaymısız?küydürme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to burn something? | alaküydürmege qoymaymıdıla?küydürme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to burn something? |
| Let someone… (past) | menküydürmege qoydumküydürme qoydumI allowed someone to burn something | senküydürmege qoyduŋküydürme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to burn something | olküydürmege qoyduküydürme qoyduhe allowed someone to burn something | bizküydürmege qoyduqküydürme qoyduqwe allowed someone to burn something | sizküydürmege qoyduğuzküydürme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to burn something | alaküydürmege qoydulaküydürme qoydulathey allowed someone to burn something |
| Let someone… (past) | menküydürmege qoymadımküydürme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to burn something | senküydürmege qoymadıŋküydürme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to burn something | olküydürmege qoymadıküydürme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to burn something | bizküydürmege qoymadıqküydürme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to burn something | sizküydürmege qoymadığızküydürme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to burn something | alaküydürmege qoymadılaküydürme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to burn something |
| Let someone… (past) | menküydürmege qoydummu?küydürme qoydummu?did I allow someone to burn something? | senküydürmege qoyduŋmu?küydürme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to burn something? | olküydürmege qoydumu?küydürme qoydumu?did he allow someone to burn something? | bizküydürmege qoyduqmu?küydürme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to burn something? | sizküydürmege qoyduğuzmu?küydürme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to burn something? | alaküydürmege qoydulamı?küydürme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to burn something? |
| Let someone… (past) | menküydürmege qoymadımmı?küydürme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to burn something? | senküydürmege qoymadıŋmı?küydürme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to burn something? | olküydürmege qoymadımı?küydürme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to burn something? | bizküydürmege qoymadıqmı?küydürme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to burn something? | sizküydürmege qoymadığızmı?küydürme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to burn something? | alaküydürmege qoymadılamı?küydürme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to burn something? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
küydüralırğa be able to burn something · küydüralmazğa be unable to burn something
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menküydüralamaI can burn something | senküydüralasayou can burn something | olküydüraladıhe can burn something | bizküydüralabızwe can burn something | sizküydüralasızyou all can burn something | alaküydüraladılathey can burn something |
| Ability — present | menküydüralmaymaI can't burn something | senküydüralmaysayou can't burn something | olküydüralmaydıhe can't burn something | bizküydüralmaybızwe can't burn something | sizküydüralmaysızyou all can't burn something | alaküydüralmaydılathey can't burn something |
| Ability — present | menküydüralamamı? küydüralamıma?can I burn something? | senküydüralamısa?can you burn something? | olküydüralamıdı?can he burn something? | bizküydüralabızmı? küydüralamıbız?can we burn something? | sizküydüralamısız?can you all burn something? | alaküydüralamıdıla?can they burn something? |
| Ability — present | menküydüralmaymamı? küydüralmaymıma?can't I burn something? | senküydüralmaymısa?can't you burn something? | olküydüralmaymıdı?can't he burn something? | bizküydüralmaybızmı? küydüralmaymıbız?can't we burn something? | sizküydüralmaymısız?can't you all burn something? | alaküydüralmaymıdıla?can't they burn something? |
| Ability — if I can… | menküydüralsamif I can burn something | senküydüralsaŋif you can burn something | olküydüralsaif he can burn something | bizküydüralsaqif we can burn something | sizküydüralsağızif you all can burn something | alaküydüralsalaif they can burn something |
| Ability — if I can… | menküydüralmasamif I can't burn something | senküydüralmasaŋif you can't burn something | olküydüralmasaif he can't burn something | bizküydüralmasaqif we can't burn something | sizküydüralmasağızif you all can't burn something | alaküydüralmasalaif they can't burn something |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menküydüraldımI was able to burn something | senküydüraldıŋyou were able to burn something | olküydüraldıhe was able to burn something | bizküydüraldıqwe were able to burn something | sizküydüraldığızyou all were able to burn something | alaküydüraldılathey were able to burn something |
| Ability — simple past | menküydüralmadımI could not burn something | senküydüralmadıŋyou could not burn something | olküydüralmadıhe could not burn something | bizküydüralmadıqwe could not burn something | sizküydüralmadığızyou all could not burn something | alaküydüralmadılathey could not burn something |
| Ability — simple past | menküydüraldımmı?was I able to burn something? | senküydüraldıŋmı?were you able to burn something? | olküydüraldımı?was he able to burn something? | bizküydüraldıqmı?were we able to burn something? | sizküydüraldığızmı?were you all able to burn something? | alaküydüraldılamı?were they able to burn something? |
| Ability — simple past | menküydüralmadımmı?couldn't I burn something? | senküydüralmadıŋmı?couldn't you burn something? | olküydüralmadımı?couldn't he burn something? | bizküydüralmadıqmı?couldn't we burn something? | sizküydüralmadığızmı?couldn't you all burn something? | alaküydüralmadılamı?couldn't they burn something? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menküydüralğanmaI have been able to burn something | senküydüralğansayou have been able to burn something | olküydüralğandıhe has been able to burn something | bizküydüralğanbızwe have been able to burn something | sizküydüralğansızyou all have been able to burn something | alaküydüralğandılathey have been able to burn something |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menküydüralmağanmaI haven't been able to burn something | senküydüralmağansayou haven't been able to burn something | olküydüralmağandıhe hasn't been able to burn something | bizküydüralmağanbızwe haven't been able to burn something | sizküydüralmağansızyou all haven't been able to burn something | alaküydüralmağandılathey haven't been able to burn something |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menküydüralğanmamı? küydüralğanmıma?have I been able to burn something? | senküydüralğanmısa?have you been able to burn something? | olküydüralğanmıdı?has he been able to burn something? | bizküydüralğanbızmı? küydüralğanmıbız?have we been able to burn something? | sizküydüralğanmısız?have you all been able to burn something? | alaküydüralğanmıdıla?have they been able to burn something? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menküydüralmağanmamı? küydüralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to burn something? | senküydüralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to burn something? | olküydüralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to burn something? | bizküydüralmağanbızmı? küydüralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to burn something? | sizküydüralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to burn something? | alaküydüralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to burn something? |
| Ability — past perfect | menküydüralğan edimküydüralğanemI had been able to burn something | senküydüralğan ediŋküydüralğaneŋyou had been able to burn something | olküydüralğan ediküydüralğanedhe had been able to burn something | bizküydüralğan edikküydüralğanekwe had been able to burn something | sizküydüralğan edigizküydüralğanegizyou all had been able to burn something | alaküydüralğan edileküydüralğanellethey had been able to burn something |
| Ability — past perfect | menküydüralmağan edimküydüralmağanemI hadn't been able to burn something | senküydüralmağan ediŋküydüralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to burn something | olküydüralmağan ediküydüralmağanedhe hadn't been able to burn something | bizküydüralmağan edikküydüralmağanekwe hadn't been able to burn something | sizküydüralmağan edigizküydüralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to burn something | alaküydüralmağan edileküydüralmağanellethey hadn't been able to burn something |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menküydürala edimküydüralaemI could burn something | senküydürala ediŋküydüralaeŋyou could burn something | olküydürala ediküydüralaedhe could burn something | bizküydürala edikküydüralaekwe could burn something | sizküydürala edigizküydüralaegizyou all could burn something | alaküydürala edileküydüralaellethey could burn something |
| Ability — past background | menküydüralmay edimküydüralmayemI could not burn something | senküydüralmay ediŋküydüralmayeŋyou could not burn something | olküydüralmay ediküydüralmayedhe could not burn something | bizküydüralmay edikküydüralmayekwe could not burn something | sizküydüralmay edigizküydüralmayegizyou all could not burn something | alaküydüralmay edileküydüralmayellethey could not burn something |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menküydüralırmaI will be able to burn something | senküydüralırsayou will be able to burn something | olküydüralırhe will be able to burn something | bizküydüralırbızwe will be able to burn something | sizküydüralırsızyou all will be able to burn something | alaküydüralırlathey will be able to burn something |
| Ability — future I | menküydüralmazmaI won't be able to burn something | senküydüralmazsayou won't be able to burn something | olküydüralmazhe won't be able to burn something | bizküydüralmazbızwe won't be able to burn something | sizküydüralmazsızyou all won't be able to burn something | alaküydüralmazlathey won't be able to burn something |
| Ability — future I | menküydüralırmamı? küydüralırmıma?will I be able to burn something? | senküydüralırmısa?will you be able to burn something? | olküydüralırmı?will he be able to burn something? | bizküydüralırbızmı? küydüralırmıbız?will we be able to burn something? | sizküydüralırmısız?will you all be able to burn something? | alaküydüralırlamı? küydüralırmıla?will they be able to burn something? |
| Ability — future I | menküydüralmazmamı? küydüralmazmıma?won't I be able to burn something? | senküydüralmazmısa?won't you be able to burn something? | olküydüralmazmı?won't he be able to burn something? | bizküydüralmazbızmı? küydüralmazmıbız?won't we be able to burn something? | sizküydüralmazmısız?won't you all be able to burn something? | alaküydüralmazlamı? küydüralmazmıla?won't they be able to burn something? |
| Ability — future II | menküydürallıqmaI am going to be able to burn something | senküydürallıqsayou are going to be able to burn something | olküydürallıqdıhe is going to be able to burn something | bizküydürallıqbızwe are going to be able to burn something | sizküydürallıqsızyou all are going to be able to burn something | alaküydürallıqdılathey are going to be able to burn something |
| Ability — future II | menküydürallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to burn something | senküydürallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to burn something | olküydürallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to burn something | bizküydürallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to burn something | sizküydürallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to burn something | alaküydürallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to burn something |
| Ability — future II | menküydürallıqmamı? küydürallıqmıma?am I going to be able to burn something? | senküydürallıqmısa?are you going to be able to burn something? | olküydürallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to burn something? | bizküydürallıqbızmı? küydürallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to burn something? | sizküydürallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to burn something? | alaküydürallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to burn something? |
| Ability — future II | menküydürallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to burn something? | senküydürallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to burn something? | olküydürallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to burn something? | bizküydürallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to burn something? | sizküydürallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to burn something? | alaküydürallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to burn something? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menküydüralır edimküydüralır emI would be able to burn something | senküydüralır ediŋküydüralır eŋyou would be able to burn something | olküydüralır ediküydüralır edhe would be able to burn something | bizküydüralır edikküydüralır ekwe would be able to burn something | sizküydüralır edigizküydüralır egizyou all would be able to burn something | alaküydüralır edileküydüralır ellethey would be able to burn something |
| Ability — would be able to… | menküydüralmaz edimküydüralmaz emI wouldn't be able to burn something | senküydüralmaz ediŋküydüralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to burn something | olküydüralmaz ediküydüralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to burn something | bizküydüralmaz edikküydüralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to burn something | sizküydüralmaz edigizküydüralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to burn something | alaküydüralmaz edileküydüralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to burn something |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senküydüralğınküydüralğımay you be able to burn something | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senküydüralmağınküydüralmağımay you not be able to burn something | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menküydürürge izleymeI want to burn something | senküydürürge izleyseyou want to burn something | olküydürürge izleydihe wants to burn something | bizküydürürge izleybizwe want to burn something | sizküydürürge izleysizyou all want to burn something | alaküydürürge izleydilethey want to burn something |
| want to | menküydürürge izlemeymeI do not want to burn something | senküydürürge izlemeyseyou do not want to burn something | olküydürürge izlemeydihe does not want to burn something | bizküydürürge izlemeybizwe do not want to burn something | sizküydürürge izlemeysizyou all do not want to burn something | alaküydürürge izlemeydilethey do not want to burn something |
| would like to | menküydürürge süemeI would like to burn something | senküydürürge süeseyou would like to burn something | olküydürürge süedihe would like to burn something | bizküydürürge süebizwe would like to burn something | sizküydürürge süesizyou all would like to burn something | alaküydürürge süedilethey would like to burn something |
| would like to | menküydürürge süymeymeI would not like to burn something | senküydürürge süymeyseyou would not like to burn something | olküydürürge süymeydihe would not like to burn something | bizküydürürge süymeybizwe would not like to burn something | sizküydürürge süymeysizyou all would not like to burn something | alaküydürürge süymeydilethey would not like to burn something |
| hope to | menküydürürge umutlanamaI hope to burn something | senküydürürge umutlanasayou hope to burn something | olküydürürge umutlanadıhe hopes to burn something | bizküydürürge umutlanabızwe hope to burn something | sizküydürürge umutlanasızyou all hope to burn something | alaküydürürge umutlanadılathey hope to burn something |
| hope to | menküydürürge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to burn something | senküydürürge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to burn something | olküydürürge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to burn something | bizküydürürge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to burn something | sizküydürürge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to burn something | alaküydürürge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to burn something |
| be about to | menküydürürge deb turamaI am about to burn something | senküydürürge deb turasayou are about to burn something | olküydürürge deb turadıhe is about to burn something | bizküydürürge deb turabızwe are about to burn something | sizküydürürge deb turasızyou all are about to burn something | alaküydürürge deb turadılathey are about to burn something |
| be about to | menküydürürge deb turmaymaI am not about to burn something | senküydürürge deb turmaysayou are not about to burn something | olküydürürge deb turmaydıhe is not about to burn something | bizküydürürge deb turmaybızwe are not about to burn something | sizküydürürge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to burn something | alaküydürürge deb turmaydılathey are not about to burn something |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menküydürürge kerekmeI need to burn something | senküydürürge kerekseyou need to burn something | olküydürürge kerekdihe needs to burn something | bizküydürürge kerekbizwe need to burn something | sizküydürürge kereksizyou all need to burn something | alaküydürürge kerekdilethey need to burn something |
| need to | menküydürürge kerek tülmeI do not need to burn something | senküydürürge kerek tülseyou do not need to burn something | olküydürürge kerek tüldühe does not need to burn something | bizküydürürge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to burn something | sizküydürürge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to burn something | alaküydürürge kerek tüldülethey do not need to burn something |
| have to | menmenŋe küydürürge tüşediI have to burn something | sensenŋe küydürürge tüşediyou have to burn something | olaŋa küydürürge tüşedihe has to burn something | bizbizge küydürürge tüşediwe have to burn something | sizsizge küydürürge tüşediyou all have to burn something | alaalağa küydürürge tüşedithey have to burn something |
| have to | menmenŋe küydürürge tüşmeydiI do not have to burn something | sensenŋe küydürürge tüşmeydiyou do not have to burn something | olaŋa küydürürge tüşmeydihe does not have to burn something | bizbizge küydürürge tüşmeydiwe do not have to burn something | sizsizge küydürürge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to burn something | alaalağa küydürürge tüşmeydithey do not have to burn something |
| be obliged to | menküydürürge borçlumaI am obliged to burn something | senküydürürge borçlusayou are obliged to burn something | olküydürürge borçluduhe is obliged to burn something | bizküydürürge borçlubuzwe are obliged to burn something | sizküydürürge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to burn something | alaküydürürge borçludulathey are obliged to burn something |
| be obliged to | menküydürürge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to burn something | senküydürürge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to burn something | olküydürürge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to burn something | bizküydürürge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to burn something | sizküydürürge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to burn something | alaküydürürge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to burn something |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menküydürürge madarım bardıI have a way to burn something | senküydürürge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to burn something | olküydürürge madarı bardıhe has a way to burn something | bizküydürürge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to burn something | sizküydürürge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to burn something | alaküydürürge madarları bardıthey have a way to burn something |
| have a way to | menküydürürge madarım joqduI have no way to burn something | senküydürürge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to burn something | olküydürürge madarı joqduhe has no way to burn something | bizküydürürge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to burn something | sizküydürürge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to burn something | alaküydürürge madarları joqduthey have no way to burn something |
| be free to | menküydürürge erkinligim bardıI am free to burn something | senküydürürge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to burn something | olküydürürge erkinligi bardıhe is free to burn something | bizküydürürge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to burn something | sizküydürürge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to burn something | alaküydürürge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to burn something |
| be free to | menküydürürge erkinligim joqduI am not free to burn something | senküydürürge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to burn something | olküydürürge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to burn something | bizküydürürge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to burn something | sizküydürürge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to burn something | alaküydürürge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to burn something |
| be possible to | menmenŋe küydürürge bolluqduit is possible for me to burn something | sensenŋe küydürürge bolluqduit is possible for you to burn something | olaŋa küydürürge bolluqduit is possible for him to burn something | bizbizge küydürürge bolluqduit is possible for us to burn something | sizsizge küydürürge bolluqduit is possible for you all to burn something | alaalağa küydürürge bolluqduit is possible for them to burn something |
| be possible to | menmenŋe küydürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to burn something | sensenŋe küydürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to burn something | olaŋa küydürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to burn something | bizbizge küydürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to burn something | sizsizge küydürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to burn something | alaalağa küydürürge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to burn something |
| be ready to | menküydürürge hazırmaI am ready to burn something | senküydürürge hazırsayou are ready to burn something | olküydürürge hazırdıhe is ready to burn something | bizküydürürge hazırbızwe are ready to burn something | sizküydürürge hazırsızyou all are ready to burn something | alaküydürürge hazırdılathey are ready to burn something |
| be ready to | menküydürürge hazır tülmeI am not ready to burn something | senküydürürge hazır tülseyou are not ready to burn something | olküydürürge hazır tüldühe is not ready to burn something | bizküydürürge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to burn something | sizküydürürge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to burn something | alaküydürürge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to burn something |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menküydürürge küreşemeI am trying to burn something | senküydürürge küreşeseyou are trying to burn something | olküydürürge küreşedihe is trying to burn something | bizküydürürge küreşebizwe are trying to burn something | sizküydürürge küreşesizyou all are trying to burn something | alaküydürürge küreşedilethey are trying to burn something |
| try to | menküydürürge küreşmeymeI am not trying to burn something | senküydürürge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to burn something | olküydürürge küreşmeydihe is not trying to burn something | bizküydürürge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to burn something | sizküydürürge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to burn something | alaküydürürge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to burn something |
| agree to | menküydürürge unaymaI agree to burn something | senküydürürge unaysayou agree to burn something | olküydürürge unaydıhe agrees to burn something | bizküydürürge unaybızwe agree to burn something | sizküydürürge unaysızyou all agree to burn something | alaküydürürge unaydılathey agree to burn something |
| agree to | menküydürürge unamaymaI refuse to burn something | senküydürürge unamaysayou refuse to burn something | olküydürürge unamaydıhe refuses to burn something | bizküydürürge unamaybızwe refuse to burn something | sizküydürürge unamaysızyou all refuse to burn something | alaküydürürge unamaydılathey refuse to burn something |
| hurry to | menküydürürge aşığamaI am in a hurry to burn something | senküydürürge aşığasayou are in a hurry to burn something | olküydürürge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to burn something | bizküydürürge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to burn something | sizküydürürge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to burn something | alaküydürürge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to burn something |
| hurry to | menküydürürge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to burn something | senküydürürge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to burn something | olküydürürge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to burn something | bizküydürürge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to burn something | sizküydürürge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to burn something | alaküydürürge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to burn something |
| be afraid to | menküydürürge qorqamaI am afraid to burn something | senküydürürge qorqasayou are afraid to burn something | olküydürürge qorqadıhe is afraid to burn something | bizküydürürge qorqabızwe are afraid to burn something | sizküydürürge qorqasızyou all are afraid to burn something | alaküydürürge qorqadılathey are afraid to burn something |
| be afraid to | menküydürürge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to burn something | senküydürürge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to burn something | olküydürürge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to burn something | bizküydürürge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to burn something | sizküydürürge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to burn something | alaküydürürge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to burn something |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menküydüre bolmazmaI can't be burning something | senküydüre bolmazsayou can't be burning something | olküydüre bolmazhe can't be burning something | bizküydüre bolmazbızwe can't be burning something | sizküydüre bolmazsızyou all can't be burning something | alaküydüre bolmazlathey can't be burning something |
| Inference, present — double negation | menküydürmey bolmazmaI must be burning something (emphatic) | senküydürmey bolmazsayou must be burning something (emphatic) | olküydürmey bolmazhe must be burning something (emphatic) | bizküydürmey bolmazbızwe must be burning something (emphatic) | sizküydürmey bolmazsızyou all must be burning something (emphatic) | alaküydürmey bolmazlathey must be burning something (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menküydüre turmasamif I don't keep burning something | senküydüre turmasaŋif you don't keep burning something | olküydüre turmasaif he doesn't keep burning something | bizküydüre turmasaqif we don't keep burning something | sizküydüre turmasağızif you all don't keep burning something | alaküydüre turmasalaif they don't keep burning something |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menküydüre tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of burning something | senküydüre tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of burning something | olküydüre tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of burning something | bizküydüre tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of burning something | sizküydüre tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of burning something | alaküydüre tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of burning something |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menküydürmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not burning something (emphatic) | senküydürmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not burning something (emphatic) | olküydürmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not burning something (emphatic) | bizküydürmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not burning something (emphatic) | sizküydürmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not burning something (emphatic) | alaküydürmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not burning something (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menküydürmey turamaI keep on not burning something | senküydürmey turasayou keep on not burning something | olküydürmey turadıhe keeps on not burning something | bizküydürmey turabızwe keep on not burning something | sizküydürmey turasızyou all keep on not burning something | alaküydürmey turadılathey keep on not burning something |
| Progressive — double negation | menküydürmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not burning something | senküydürmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not burning something | olküydürmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not burning something | bizküydürmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not burning something | sizküydürmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not burning something | alaküydürmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not burning something |
| Progressive — double negation | menküydürmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not burning something? | senküydürmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not burning something? | olküydürmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not burning something? | bizküydürmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not burning something? | sizküydürmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not burning something? | alaküydürmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not burning something? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menküydürgen bolmazmaI can't have burned something | senküydürgen bolmazsayou can't have burned something | olküydürgen bolmazhe can't have burned something | bizküydürgen bolmazbızwe can't have burned something | sizküydürgen bolmazsızyou all can't have burned something | alaküydürgen bolmazlathey can't have burned something |
| Inference — double negation | menküydürmegen bolmazmaI must have burned something (emphatic) | senküydürmegen bolmazsayou must have burned something (emphatic) | olküydürmegen bolmazhe must have burned something (emphatic) | bizküydürmegen bolmazbızwe must have burned something (emphatic) | sizküydürmegen bolmazsızyou all must have burned something (emphatic) | alaküydürmegen bolmazlathey must have burned something (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menküydürgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had burned something | senküydürgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had burned something | olküydürgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had burned something | bizküydürgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had burned something | sizküydürgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had burned something | alaküydürgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had burned something |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menküydürmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't burned something | senküydürmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't burned something | olküydürmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't burned something | bizküydürmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't burned something | sizküydürmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't burned something | alaküydürmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't burned something |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menküydürlük bolmazmaI can't be going to burn something | senküydürlük bolmazsayou can't be going to burn something | olküydürlük bolmazhe can't be going to burn something | bizküydürlük bolmazbızwe can't be going to burn something | sizküydürlük bolmazsızyou all can't be going to burn something | alaküydürlük bolmazlathey can't be going to burn something |
| Inference, future — double negation | menküydürmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to burn something (emphatic) | senküydürmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to burn something (emphatic) | olküydürmezlik bolmazhe must be going to burn something (emphatic) | bizküydürmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to burn something (emphatic) | sizküydürmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to burn something (emphatic) | alaküydürmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to burn something (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menküydürlük bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to burn something | senküydürlük bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to burn something | olküydürlük bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to burn something | bizküydürlük bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to burn something | sizküydürlük bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to burn something | alaküydürlük bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to burn something |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menküydürmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to burn something | senküydürmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to burn something | olküydürmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to burn something | bizküydürmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to burn something | sizküydürmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to burn something | alaküydürmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to burn something |