köbeyirge
/købejirɡe/
1. increase, multiply, grow in number
- mal köbeygendi — the livestock has multiplied
- ırıshıbız köbeedi — our wealth is increasing
- oquwçula köbeydile — the students grew in number
- köbeyib barırğa — to go on increasing
- köbeyib qalırğa — to have increased, to have multiplied
- mal köbeyib baradı — the livestock keeps multiplying
2. breed, reproduce
- qoyla terk köbeedile — sheep breed quickly
- anı malı bek köbeedi — his livestock breeds a lot
- çıçhanla köbeygendile — the mice have bred
- tawuqla köbeydile — the hens bred
Conjugation
Common forms
- köbeyedihe is increasing
- köbeydihe increased
- köbeygendihe has increased
- köbeyirhe will increase
- köbeyirikdihe is going to increase
- köbeye edihe was increasing
- köbeyseif he increases
- köbey!increase!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menköbeyemeI am increasing | senköbeyeseyou are increasing | olköbeyedihe is increasing | bizköbeyebizwe are increasing | sizköbeyesizyou all are increasing | alaköbeyedilethey are increasing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menköbeymeymeI am not increasing | senköbeymeyseyou are not increasing | olköbeymeydihe is not increasing | bizköbeymeybizwe are not increasing | sizköbeymeysizyou all are not increasing | alaköbeymeydilethey are not increasing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menköbeyememi? köbeyemime?am I increasing? | senköbeyemise?are you increasing? | olköbeyemidi?is he increasing? | bizköbeyebizmi? köbeyemibiz?are we increasing? | sizköbeyemisiz?are you all increasing? | alaköbeyemidile?are they increasing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menköbeymeymemi? köbeymeymime?aren't I increasing? | senköbeymeymise?aren't you increasing? | olköbeymeymidi?isn't he increasing? | bizköbeymeybizmi? köbeymeymibiz?aren't we increasing? | sizköbeymeymisiz?aren't you all increasing? | alaköbeymeymidile?aren't they increasing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menköbeyiwçenmeI usually increase | senköbeyiwçenseyou usually increase | olköbeyiwçendihe usually increases | bizköbeyiwçenbizwe usually increase | sizköbeyiwçensizyou all usually increase | alaköbeyiwçendilethey usually increase |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menköbeymewçenmeI usually don't increase | senköbeymewçenseyou usually don't increase | olköbeymewçendihe usually doesn't increase | bizköbeymewçenbizwe usually don't increase | sizköbeymewçensizyou all usually don't increase | alaköbeymewçendilethey usually don't increase |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menköbeyiwçenmemi? köbeyiwçenmime?do I usually increase? | senköbeyiwçenmise?do you usually increase? | olköbeyiwçenmidi?does he usually increase? | bizköbeyiwçenbizmi? köbeyiwçenmibiz?do we usually increase? | sizköbeyiwçenmisiz?do you all usually increase? | alaköbeyiwçenmidile?do they usually increase? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menköbeymewçenmemi? köbeymewçenmime?do I usually not increase? | senköbeymewçenmise?do you usually not increase? | olköbeymewçenmidi?does he usually not increase? | bizköbeymewçenbizmi? köbeymewçenmibiz?do we usually not increase? | sizköbeymewçenmisiz?do you all usually not increase? | alaköbeymewçenmidile?do they usually not increase? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olköbeyibdihe has increased and remains so | alaköbeyibdilethey have increased and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olköbeyibmidi?has he increased? | alaköbeyibmidile?have they increased? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menköbeyib turamaI keep increasing | senköbeyib turasayou keep increasing | olköbeyib turadıhe keeps increasing | bizköbeyib turabızwe keep increasing | sizköbeyib turasızyou all keep increasing | alaköbeyib turadılathey keep increasing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menköbeyib turmaymaI don't keep increasing | senköbeyib turmaysayou don't keep increasing | olköbeyib turmaydıhe doesn't keep increasing | bizköbeyib turmaybızwe don't keep increasing | sizköbeyib turmaysızyou all don't keep increasing | alaköbeyib turmaydılathey don't keep increasing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menköbeyib turamamı? köbeyib turamıma?do I keep increasing? | senköbeyib turamısa?do you keep increasing? | olköbeyib turamıdı?does he keep increasing? | bizköbeyib turabızmı? köbeyib turamıbız?do we keep increasing? | sizköbeyib turamısız?do you all keep increasing? | alaköbeyib turamıdıla?do they keep increasing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menköbeyib turmaymamı? köbeyib turmaymıma?don't I keep increasing? | senköbeyib turmaymısa?don't you keep increasing? | olköbeyib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep increasing? | bizköbeyib turmaybızmı? köbeyib turmaymıbız?don't we keep increasing? | sizköbeyib turmaymısız?don't you all keep increasing? | alaköbeyib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep increasing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menköbeye turamaI am in the middle of increasing | senköbeye turasayou are in the middle of increasing | olköbeye turadıhe is in the middle of increasing | bizköbeye turabızwe are in the middle of increasing | sizköbeye turasızyou all are in the middle of increasing | alaköbeye turadılathey are in the middle of increasing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menköbeye turmaymaI am not in the middle of increasing | senköbeye turmaysayou are not in the middle of increasing | olköbeye turmaydıhe is not in the middle of increasing | bizköbeye turmaybızwe are not in the middle of increasing | sizköbeye turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of increasing | alaköbeye turmaydılathey are not in the middle of increasing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menköbeye turamamı? köbeye turamıma?am I in the middle of increasing? | senköbeye turamısa?are you in the middle of increasing? | olköbeye turamıdı?is he in the middle of increasing? | bizköbeye turabızmı? köbeye turamıbız?are we in the middle of increasing? | sizköbeye turamısız?are you all in the middle of increasing? | alaköbeye turamıdıla?are they in the middle of increasing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menköbeye turmaymamı? köbeye turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of increasing? | senköbeye turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of increasing? | olköbeye turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of increasing? | bizköbeye turmaybızmı? köbeye turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of increasing? | sizköbeye turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of increasing? | alaköbeye turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of increasing? |
| Simple past (definite) | menköbeydimI increased | senköbeydiŋyou increased | olköbeydihe increased | bizköbeydikwe increased | sizköbeydigizyou all increased | alaköbeydilethey increased |
| Simple past (definite) | menköbeymedimI didn't increase | senköbeymediŋyou didn't increase | olköbeymedihe didn't increase | bizköbeymedikwe didn't increase | sizköbeymedigizyou all didn't increase | alaköbeymedilethey didn't increase |
| Simple past (definite) | menköbeydimmi?did I increase? | senköbeydiŋmi?did you increase? | olköbeydimi?did he increase? | bizköbeydikmi?did we increase? | sizköbeydigizmi?did you all increase? | alaköbeydilemi?did they increase? |
| Simple past (definite) | menköbeymedimmi?didn't I increase? | senköbeymediŋmi?didn't you increase? | olköbeymedimi?didn't he increase? | bizköbeymedikmi?didn't we increase? | sizköbeymedigizmi?didn't you all increase? | alaköbeymedilemi?didn't they increase? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menköbeygenmeI have increased | senköbeygenseyou have increased | olköbeygendihe has increased | bizköbeygenbizwe have increased | sizköbeygensizyou all have increased | alaköbeygendilethey have increased |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menköbeymegenmeI haven't increased | senköbeymegenseyou haven't increased | olköbeymegendihe hasn't increased | bizköbeymegenbizwe haven't increased | sizköbeymegensizyou all haven't increased | alaköbeymegendilethey haven't increased |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menköbeygenmemi? köbeygenmime?have I increased? | senköbeygenmise?have you increased? | olköbeygenmidi?has he increased? | bizköbeygenbizmi? köbeygenmibiz?have we increased? | sizköbeygenmisiz?have you all increased? | alaköbeygenmidile?have they increased? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menköbeymegenmemi? köbeymegenmime?haven't I increased? | senköbeymegenmise?haven't you increased? | olköbeymegenmidi?hasn't he increased? | bizköbeymegenbizmi? köbeymegenmibiz?haven't we increased? | sizköbeymegenmisiz?haven't you all increased? | alaköbeymegenmidile?haven't they increased? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menköbeyib turdumI kept increasing | senköbeyib turduŋyou kept increasing | olköbeyib turduhe kept increasing | bizköbeyib turduqwe kept increasing | sizköbeyib turduğuzyou all kept increasing | alaköbeyib turdulathey kept increasing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menköbeyib turmadımI didn't keep increasing | senköbeyib turmadıŋyou didn't keep increasing | olköbeyib turmadıhe didn't keep increasing | bizköbeyib turmadıqwe didn't keep increasing | sizköbeyib turmadığızyou all didn't keep increasing | alaköbeyib turmadılathey didn't keep increasing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menköbeyirmeI will increase | senköbeyirseyou will increase | olköbeyirhe will increase | bizköbeyirbizwe will increase | sizköbeyirsizyou all will increase | alaköbeyirlethey will increase |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menköbeymezmeI won't increase | senköbeymezseyou won't increase | olköbeymezhe won't increase | bizköbeymezbizwe won't increase | sizköbeymezsizyou all won't increase | alaköbeymezlethey won't increase |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menköbeyirmemi? köbeyirmime?will I increase? | senköbeyirmise?will you increase? | olköbeyirmi?will he increase? | bizköbeyirbizmi? köbeyirmibiz?will we increase? | sizköbeyirmisiz?will you all increase? | alaköbeyirlemi? köbeyirmile?will they increase? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menköbeymezmemi? köbeymezmime?won't I increase? | senköbeymezmise?won't you increase? | olköbeymezmi?won't he increase? | bizköbeymezbizmi? köbeymezmibiz?won't we increase? | sizköbeymezmisiz?won't you all increase? | alaköbeymezlemi? köbeymezmile?won't they increase? |
| Definite future (future II) | menköbeyirikmeI am going to increase | senköbeyirikseyou are going to increase | olköbeyirikdihe is going to increase | bizköbeyirikbizwe are going to increase | sizköbeyiriksizyou all are going to increase | alaköbeyirikdilethey are going to increase |
| Definite future (future II) | menköbeyirik tülmeI am not going to increase | senköbeyirik tülseyou are not going to increase | olköbeyirik tüldühe is not going to increase | bizköbeyirik tülbüzwe are not going to increase | sizköbeyirik tülsüzyou all are not going to increase | alaköbeyirik tüldülethey are not going to increase |
| Definite future (future II) | menköbeyirikmemi? köbeyirikmime?am I going to increase? | senköbeyirikmise?are you going to increase? | olköbeyirikmidi?is he going to increase? | bizköbeyirikbizmi? köbeyirikmibiz?are we going to increase? | sizköbeyirikmisiz?are you all going to increase? | alaköbeyirikmidile?are they going to increase? |
| Definite future (future II) | menköbeyirik tülmüme?aren't I going to increase? | senköbeyirik tülmüse?aren't you going to increase? | olköbeyirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to increase? | bizköbeyirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to increase? | sizköbeyirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to increase? | alaköbeyirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to increase? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menköbeygen edimköbeygenemI had increased | senköbeygen ediŋköbeygeneŋyou had increased | olköbeygen ediköbeygenedhe had increased | bizköbeygen edikköbeygenekwe had increased | sizköbeygen edigizköbeygenegizyou all had increased | alaköbeygen edileköbeygenellethey had increased |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menköbeymegen edimköbeymegenemI hadn't increased | senköbeymegen ediŋköbeymegeneŋyou hadn't increased | olköbeymegen ediköbeymegenedhe hadn't increased | bizköbeymegen edikköbeymegenekwe hadn't increased | sizköbeymegen edigizköbeymegenegizyou all hadn't increased | alaköbeymegen edileköbeymegenellethey hadn't increased |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menköbeye edimköbeyemI was increasing | senköbeye ediŋköbeyeŋyou were increasing | olköbeye ediköbeyedhe was increasing | bizköbeye edikköbeyekwe were increasing | sizköbeye edigizköbeyegizyou all were increasing | alaköbeye edileköbeyellethey were increasing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menköbeymey edimköbeymeyemI wasn't increasing | senköbeymey ediŋköbeymeyeŋyou weren't increasing | olköbeymey ediköbeymeyedhe wasn't increasing | bizköbeymey edikköbeymeyekwe weren't increasing | sizköbeymey edigizköbeymeyegizyou all weren't increasing | alaköbeymey edileköbeymeyellethey weren't increasing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menköbeyiwçen edimköbeyiwçenemI used to increase | senköbeyiwçen ediŋköbeyiwçeneŋyou used to increase | olköbeyiwçen ediköbeyiwçenedhe used to increase | bizköbeyiwçen edikköbeyiwçenekwe used to increase | sizköbeyiwçen edigizköbeyiwçenegizyou all used to increase | alaköbeyiwçen edileköbeyiwçenellethey used to increase |
| Habitual past (used to) | menköbeymewçen edimköbeymewçenemI didn't use to increase | senköbeymewçen ediŋköbeymewçeneŋyou didn't use to increase | olköbeymewçen ediköbeymewçenedhe didn't use to increase | bizköbeymewçen edikköbeymewçenekwe didn't use to increase | sizköbeymewçen edigizköbeymewçenegizyou all didn't use to increase | alaköbeymewçen edileköbeymewçenellethey didn't use to increase |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olköbeyib edihe had increased and remained so | alaköbeyib edilethey had increased and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olköbeyib tül edihe hadn't increased | alaköbeyib tül edilethey hadn't increased | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menköbeyib tura edimköbeyib turaemI had kept increasing | senköbeyib tura ediŋköbeyib turaeŋyou had kept increasing | olköbeyib tura ediköbeyib turaedhe had kept increasing | bizköbeyib tura edikköbeyib turaekwe had kept increasing | sizköbeyib tura edigizköbeyib turaegizyou all had kept increasing | alaköbeyib tura edileköbeyib turaellethey had kept increasing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menköbeyib turmay edimköbeyib turmayemI hadn't kept increasing | senköbeyib turmay ediŋköbeyib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept increasing | olköbeyib turmay ediköbeyib turmayedhe hadn't kept increasing | bizköbeyib turmay edikköbeyib turmayekwe hadn't kept increasing | sizköbeyib turmay edigizköbeyib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept increasing | alaköbeyib turmay edileköbeyib turmayellethey hadn't kept increasing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menköbeye tura edimköbeye turaemI was in the middle of increasing | senköbeye tura ediŋköbeye turaeŋyou were in the middle of increasing | olköbeye tura ediköbeye turaedhe was in the middle of increasing | bizköbeye tura edikköbeye turaekwe were in the middle of increasing | sizköbeye tura edigizköbeye turaegizyou all were in the middle of increasing | alaköbeye tura edileköbeye turaellethey were in the middle of increasing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menköbeye turmay edimköbeye turmayemI wasn't in the middle of increasing | senköbeye turmay ediŋköbeye turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of increasing | olköbeye turmay ediköbeye turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of increasing | bizköbeye turmay edikköbeye turmayekwe weren't in the middle of increasing | sizköbeye turmay edigizköbeye turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of increasing | alaköbeye turmay edileköbeye turmayellethey weren't in the middle of increasing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menköbeyir edimköbeyir emI would increase | senköbeyir ediŋköbeyir eŋyou would increase | olköbeyir ediköbeyir edhe would increase | bizköbeyir edikköbeyir ekwe would increase | sizköbeyir edigizköbeyir egizyou all would increase | alaköbeyir edileköbeyir ellethey would increase |
| Conditional result (would) | menköbeymez edimköbeymez emI wouldn't increase | senköbeymez ediŋköbeymez eŋyou wouldn't increase | olköbeymez ediköbeymez edhe wouldn't increase | bizköbeymez edikköbeymez ekwe wouldn't increase | sizköbeymez edigizköbeymez egizyou all wouldn't increase | alaköbeymez edileköbeymez ellethey wouldn't increase |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menköbeyirik edimköbeyirik emI would have increased | senköbeyirik ediŋköbeyirik eŋyou would have increased | olköbeyirik ediköbeyirik edhe would have increased | bizköbeyirik edikköbeyirik ekwe would have increased | sizköbeyirik edigizköbeyirik egizyou all would have increased | alaköbeyirik edileköbeyirik ellethey would have increased |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menköbeyirik tül edimköbeyirik tül emI wouldn't have increased | senköbeyirik tül ediŋköbeyirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have increased | olköbeyirik tül ediköbeyirik tül edhe wouldn't have increased | bizköbeyirik tül edikköbeyirik tül ekwe wouldn't have increased | sizköbeyirik tül edigizköbeyirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have increased | alaköbeyirik tül edileköbeyirik tül ellethey wouldn't have increased |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menköbeysemif I increase | senköbeyseŋif you increase | olköbeyseif he increases | bizköbeysekif we increase | sizköbeysegizif you all increase | alaköbeyseleif they increase |
| Conditional | menköbeymesemif I don't increase | senköbeymeseŋif you don't increase | olköbeymeseif he doesn't increase | bizköbeymesekif we don't increase | sizköbeymesegizif you all don't increase | alaköbeymeseleif they don't increase |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menköbeye esemif I am increasing | senköbeye eseŋif you are increasing | olköbeye eseif he is increasing | bizköbeye esekif we are increasing | sizköbeye esegizif you all are increasing | alaköbeye eseleif they are increasing |
| Conditional, present real | menköbeymey esemif I am not increasing | senköbeymey eseŋif you are not increasing | olköbeymey eseif he is not increasing | bizköbeymey esekif we are not increasing | sizköbeymey esegizif you all are not increasing | alaköbeymey eseleif they are not increasing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menköbeysem ediköbeysem edif only I increased | senköbeyseŋ ediköbeyseŋ edif only you increased | olköbeyse ediköbeysedif only he increased | bizköbeysek ediköbeysek edif only we increased | sizköbeysegiz ediköbeysegiz edif only you all increased | alaköbeysele ediköbeyseledif only they increased |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menköbeymesem ediköbeymesem edif only I didn't increase | senköbeymeseŋ ediköbeymeseŋ edif only you didn't increase | olköbeymese ediköbeymesedif only he didn't increase | bizköbeymesek ediköbeymesek edif only we didn't increase | sizköbeymesegiz ediköbeymesegiz edif only you all didn't increase | alaköbeymesele ediköbeymeseledif only they didn't increase |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menköbeyib tursamif I carry on increasing | senköbeyib tursaŋif you carry on increasing | olköbeyib tursaif he carries on increasing | bizköbeyib tursaqif we carry on increasing | sizköbeyib tursağızif you all carry on increasing | alaköbeyib tursalaif they carry on increasing |
| Durative conditional | menköbeyib turmasamif I don't carry on increasing | senköbeyib turmasaŋif you don't carry on increasing | olköbeyib turmasaif he doesn't carry on increasing | bizköbeyib turmasaqif we don't carry on increasing | sizköbeyib turmasağızif you all don't carry on increasing | alaköbeyib turmasalaif they don't carry on increasing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menköbeyib tura esemif I have kept increasing | senköbeyib tura eseŋif you have kept increasing | olköbeyib tura eseif he has kept increasing | bizköbeyib tura esekif we have kept increasing | sizköbeyib tura esegizif you all have kept increasing | alaköbeyib tura eseleif they have kept increasing |
| Durative conditional, present real | menköbeyib turmay esemif I haven't kept increasing | senköbeyib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept increasing | olköbeyib turmay eseif he hasn't kept increasing | bizköbeyib turmay esekif we haven't kept increasing | sizköbeyib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept increasing | alaköbeyib turmay eseleif they haven't kept increasing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menköbeye tursamif I keep increasing | senköbeye tursaŋif you keep increasing | olköbeye tursaif he keeps increasing | bizköbeye tursaqif we keep increasing | sizköbeye tursağızif you all keep increasing | alaköbeye tursalaif they keep increasing |
| Progressive conditional | menköbeymey tursamif I keep on not increasing | senköbeymey tursaŋif you keep on not increasing | olköbeymey tursaif he keeps on not increasing | bizköbeymey tursaqif we keep on not increasing | sizköbeymey tursağızif you all keep on not increasing | alaköbeymey tursalaif they keep on not increasing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menköbeye tura esemif I am in the middle of increasing | senköbeye tura eseŋif you are in the middle of increasing | olköbeye tura eseif he is in the middle of increasing | bizköbeye tura esekif we are in the middle of increasing | sizköbeye tura esegizif you all are in the middle of increasing | alaköbeye tura eseleif they are in the middle of increasing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menköbeymey tura esemif I keep on not increasing | senköbeymey tura eseŋif you keep on not increasing | olköbeymey tura eseif he keeps on not increasing | bizköbeymey tura esekif we keep on not increasing | sizköbeymey tura esegizif you all keep on not increasing | alaköbeymey tura eseleif they keep on not increasing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menköbeydim esemif I increased | senköbeydiŋ eseŋif you increased | olköbeydi eseif he increased | bizköbeydik esekif we increased | sizköbeydigiz esegizif you all increased | alaköbeydile eseleif they increased |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menköbeymedim esemif I didn't increase | senköbeymediŋ eseŋif you didn't increase | olköbeymedi eseif he didn't increase | bizköbeymedik esekif we didn't increase | sizköbeymedigiz esegizif you all didn't increase | alaköbeymedile eseleif they didn't increase |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menköbeygen esemif I did increase (indeed) | senköbeygen eseŋif you did increase (indeed) | olköbeygen eseif he did increase (indeed) | bizköbeygen esekif we did increase (indeed) | sizköbeygen esegizif you all did increase (indeed) | alaköbeygen eseleif they did increase (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menköbeymegen esemif I didn't increase (indeed) | senköbeymegen eseŋif you didn't increase (indeed) | olköbeymegen eseif he didn't increase (indeed) | bizköbeymegen esekif we didn't increase (indeed) | sizköbeymegen esegizif you all didn't increase (indeed) | alaköbeymegen eseleif they didn't increase (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menköbeygen bolsamif I had increased | senköbeygen bolsaŋif you had increased | olköbeygen bolsaif he had increased | bizköbeygen bolsaqif we had increased | sizköbeygen bolsağızif you all had increased | alaköbeygen bolsalaif they had increased |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menköbeymegen bolsamif I hadn't increased | senköbeymegen bolsaŋif you hadn't increased | olköbeymegen bolsaif he hadn't increased | bizköbeymegen bolsaqif we hadn't increased | sizköbeymegen bolsağızif you all hadn't increased | alaköbeymegen bolsalaif they hadn't increased |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menköbeygen bolsam ediköbeygen bolsam edif only I had increased | senköbeygen bolsaŋ ediköbeygen bolsaŋ edif only you had increased | olköbeygen bolsa ediköbeygen bolsaedif only he had increased | bizköbeygen bolsaq ediköbeygen bolsaq edif only we had increased | sizköbeygen bolsağız ediköbeygen bolsağız edif only you all had increased | alaköbeygen bolsala ediköbeygen bolsalaedif only they had increased |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menköbeymegen bolsam ediköbeymegen bolsam edif only I hadn't increased | senköbeymegen bolsaŋ ediköbeymegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't increased | olköbeymegen bolsa ediköbeymegen bolsaedif only he hadn't increased | bizköbeymegen bolsaq ediköbeymegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't increased | sizköbeymegen bolsağız ediköbeymegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't increased | alaköbeymegen bolsala ediköbeymegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't increased |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menköbeyir esemif I will increase | senköbeyir eseŋif you will increase | olköbeyir eseif he will increase | bizköbeyir esekif we will increase | sizköbeyir esegizif you all will increase | alaköbeyir eseleif they will increase |
| Conditional, aorist | menköbeymez esemif I won't increase | senköbeymez eseŋif you won't increase | olköbeymez eseif he won't increase | bizköbeymez esekif we won't increase | sizköbeymez esegizif you all won't increase | alaköbeymez eseleif they won't increase |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menköbeyirik esemif I am going to increase | senköbeyirik eseŋif you are going to increase | olköbeyirik eseif he is going to increase | bizköbeyirik esekif we are going to increase | sizköbeyirik esegizif you all are going to increase | alaköbeyirik eseleif they are going to increase |
| Conditional, future | menköbeyirik tül esemif I am not going to increase | senköbeyirik tül eseŋif you are not going to increase | olköbeyirik tül eseif he is not going to increase | bizköbeyirik tül esekif we are not going to increase | sizköbeyirik tül esegizif you all are not going to increase | alaköbeyirik tül eseleif they are not going to increase |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menköbeyirik bolsamif I were going to increase | senköbeyirik bolsaŋif you were going to increase | olköbeyirik bolsaif he were going to increase | bizköbeyirik bolsaqif we were going to increase | sizköbeyirik bolsağızif you all were going to increase | alaköbeyirik bolsalaif they were going to increase |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menköbeymezlik bolsamif I were not going to increase | senköbeymezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to increase | olköbeymezlik bolsaif he were not going to increase | bizköbeymezlik bolsaqif we were not going to increase | sizköbeymezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to increase | alaköbeymezlik bolsalaif they were not going to increase |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso köbeydiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menköbeye bolurmaI must be increasing | senköbeye bolursayou must be increasing | olköbeye bolurhe must be increasing | bizköbeye bolurbuzwe must be increasing | sizköbeye bolursuzyou all must be increasing | alaköbeye bolurlathey must be increasing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menköbeymey bolurmaI must not be increasing | senköbeymey bolursayou must not be increasing | olköbeymey bolurhe must not be increasing | bizköbeymey bolurbuzwe must not be increasing | sizköbeymey bolursuzyou all must not be increasing | alaköbeymey bolurlathey must not be increasing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menköbeye tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of increasing | senköbeye tura bolursayou must be in the middle of increasing | olköbeye tura bolurhe must be in the middle of increasing | bizköbeye tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of increasing | sizköbeye tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of increasing | alaköbeye tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of increasing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menköbeymey tura bolurmaI must keep on not increasing | senköbeymey tura bolursayou must keep on not increasing | olköbeymey tura bolurhe must keep on not increasing | bizköbeymey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not increasing | sizköbeymey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not increasing | alaköbeymey tura bolurlathey must keep on not increasing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menköbeygen bolurmaI must have increased | senköbeygen bolursayou must have increased | olköbeygen bolurhe must have increased | bizköbeygen bolurbuzwe must have increased | sizköbeygen bolursuzyou all must have increased | alaköbeygen bolurlathey must have increased |
| Inference (must have) | menköbeymegen bolurmaI must not have increased | senköbeymegen bolursayou must not have increased | olköbeymegen bolurhe must not have increased | bizköbeymegen bolurbuzwe must not have increased | sizköbeymegen bolursuzyou all must not have increased | alaköbeymegen bolurlathey must not have increased |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menköbeyirik bolurmaI must be going to increase | senköbeyirik bolursayou must be going to increase | olköbeyirik bolurhe must be going to increase | bizköbeyirik bolurbuzwe must be going to increase | sizköbeyirik bolursuzyou all must be going to increase | alaköbeyirik bolurlathey must be going to increase |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menköbeymezlik bolurmaI must not be going to increase | senköbeymezlik bolursayou must not be going to increase | olköbeymezlik bolurhe must not be going to increase | bizköbeymezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to increase | sizköbeymezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to increase | alaköbeymezlik bolurlathey must not be going to increase |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menköbeyeyimlet me increase | senköbey!increase! | olköbeysinlet him increase | bizköbeyeyiklet's increase | sizköbeyigiz!increase, you all! | alaköbeysinlelet them increase |
| Commands & suggestions | menköbeymeyimlet me not increase | senköbeyme!don't increase! | olköbeymesinlet him not increase | bizköbeymeyiklet's not increase | sizköbeymegiz!don't increase, you all! | alaköbeymesinlelet them not increase |
| Commands & suggestions | menköbeyeyimmi?shall I increase? | olköbeysinmi?should he increase? | bizköbeyeyikmi?shall we increase? | alaköbeysinlemi?should they increase? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menköbeymeyimmi?shall I not increase? | olköbeymesinmi?should he not increase? | bizköbeymeyikmi?shall we not increase? | alaköbeymesinlemi?should they not increase? | ||
| Requests | senköbeyçi2köbeyçinplease increase | olköbeysinçido let him increase | sizköbeyçigizplease increase (plural/polite) | alaköbeysinleçido let them increase | ||
| Requests | senköbeymeçi2köbeymeçinplease don't increase | olköbeymesinçido let him not increase | sizköbeymeçigizplease don't increase (plural/polite) | alaköbeymesinleçido let them not increase | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senköbeyginköbeygimay you increase | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senköbeymeginköbeymegimay you not increase | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menköbeygey edim köbeyge edimwould that I increased | senköbeygey ediŋ köbeyge ediŋwould that you increased | olköbeygey edi köbeyge ediwould that he increased | bizköbeygey edik köbeyge edikwould that we increased | sizköbeygey edigiz köbeyge edigizwould that you all increased | alaköbeygey edile köbeyge edilewould that they increased |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menköbeymegey edim köbeymege edimwould that I did not increase | senköbeymegey ediŋ köbeymege ediŋwould that you did not increase | olköbeymegey edi köbeymege ediwould that he did not increase | bizköbeymegey edik köbeymege edikwould that we did not increase | sizköbeymegey edigiz köbeymege edigizwould that you all did not increase | alaköbeymegey edile köbeymege edilewould that they did not increase |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menköbeymege qoyayımköbeyme qoyayımlet me allow someone to increase | senköbeymege qoy!köbeyme qoy!let someone increase! | olköbeymege qoysunköbeyme qoysunlet him allow someone to increase | bizköbeymege qoyayıqköbeyme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to increase | sizköbeymege qoyuğuz!köbeyme qoyuğuz!let someone increase, you all! | alaköbeymege qoysunlaköbeyme qoysunlalet them allow someone to increase |
| Let someone… (commands) | menköbeymege qoymayımköbeyme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to increase | senköbeymege qoyma!köbeyme qoyma!don't let someone increase! | olköbeymege qoymasınköbeyme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to increase | bizköbeymege qoymayıqköbeyme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to increase | sizköbeymege qoymağız!köbeyme qoymağız!don't let someone increase, you all! | alaköbeymege qoymasınlaköbeyme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to increase |
| Let someone… (commands) | menköbeymege qoyayımmı?köbeyme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to increase? | olköbeymege qoysunmu?köbeyme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to increase? | bizköbeymege qoyayıqmı?köbeyme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to increase? | alaköbeymege qoysunlamı?köbeyme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to increase? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menköbeymege qoymayımmı?köbeyme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to increase? | olköbeymege qoymasınmı?köbeyme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to increase? | bizköbeymege qoymayıqmı?köbeyme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to increase? | alaköbeymege qoymasınlamı?köbeyme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to increase? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menköbeymege qoyamaköbeyme qoyamaI allow someone to increase | senköbeymege qoyasaköbeyme qoyasayou allow someone to increase | olköbeymege qoyadıköbeyme qoyadıhe allows someone to increase | bizköbeymege qoyabızköbeyme qoyabızwe allow someone to increase | sizköbeymege qoyasızköbeyme qoyasızyou all allow someone to increase | alaköbeymege qoyadılaköbeyme qoyadılathey allow someone to increase |
| Let someone… (present) | menköbeymege qoymaymaköbeyme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to increase | senköbeymege qoymaysaköbeyme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to increase | olköbeymege qoymaydıköbeyme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to increase | bizköbeymege qoymaybızköbeyme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to increase | sizköbeymege qoymaysızköbeyme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to increase | alaköbeymege qoymaydılaköbeyme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to increase |
| Let someone… (present) | menköbeymege qoyamamı?köbeyme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to increase? | senköbeymege qoyamısa?köbeyme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to increase? | olköbeymege qoyamıdı?köbeyme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to increase? | bizköbeymege qoyabızmı?köbeyme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to increase? | sizköbeymege qoyamısız?köbeyme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to increase? | alaköbeymege qoyamıdıla?köbeyme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to increase? |
| Let someone… (present) | menköbeymege qoymaymamı?köbeyme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to increase? | senköbeymege qoymaymısa?köbeyme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to increase? | olköbeymege qoymaymıdı?köbeyme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to increase? | bizköbeymege qoymaybızmı?köbeyme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to increase? | sizköbeymege qoymaymısız?köbeyme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to increase? | alaköbeymege qoymaymıdıla?köbeyme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to increase? |
| Let someone… (past) | menköbeymege qoydumköbeyme qoydumI allowed someone to increase | senköbeymege qoyduŋköbeyme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to increase | olköbeymege qoyduköbeyme qoyduhe allowed someone to increase | bizköbeymege qoyduqköbeyme qoyduqwe allowed someone to increase | sizköbeymege qoyduğuzköbeyme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to increase | alaköbeymege qoydulaköbeyme qoydulathey allowed someone to increase |
| Let someone… (past) | menköbeymege qoymadımköbeyme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to increase | senköbeymege qoymadıŋköbeyme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to increase | olköbeymege qoymadıköbeyme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to increase | bizköbeymege qoymadıqköbeyme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to increase | sizköbeymege qoymadığızköbeyme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to increase | alaköbeymege qoymadılaköbeyme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to increase |
| Let someone… (past) | menköbeymege qoydummu?köbeyme qoydummu?did I allow someone to increase? | senköbeymege qoyduŋmu?köbeyme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to increase? | olköbeymege qoydumu?köbeyme qoydumu?did he allow someone to increase? | bizköbeymege qoyduqmu?köbeyme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to increase? | sizköbeymege qoyduğuzmu?köbeyme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to increase? | alaköbeymege qoydulamı?köbeyme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to increase? |
| Let someone… (past) | menköbeymege qoymadımmı?köbeyme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to increase? | senköbeymege qoymadıŋmı?köbeyme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to increase? | olköbeymege qoymadımı?köbeyme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to increase? | bizköbeymege qoymadıqmı?köbeyme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to increase? | sizköbeymege qoymadığızmı?köbeyme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to increase? | alaköbeymege qoymadılamı?köbeyme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to increase? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
köbeyalırğa be able to increase · köbeyalmazğa be unable to increase
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menköbeyalamaI can increase | senköbeyalasayou can increase | olköbeyaladıhe can increase | bizköbeyalabızwe can increase | sizköbeyalasızyou all can increase | alaköbeyaladılathey can increase |
| Ability — present | menköbeyalmaymaI can't increase | senköbeyalmaysayou can't increase | olköbeyalmaydıhe can't increase | bizköbeyalmaybızwe can't increase | sizköbeyalmaysızyou all can't increase | alaköbeyalmaydılathey can't increase |
| Ability — present | menköbeyalamamı? köbeyalamıma?can I increase? | senköbeyalamısa?can you increase? | olköbeyalamıdı?can he increase? | bizköbeyalabızmı? köbeyalamıbız?can we increase? | sizköbeyalamısız?can you all increase? | alaköbeyalamıdıla?can they increase? |
| Ability — present | menköbeyalmaymamı? köbeyalmaymıma?can't I increase? | senköbeyalmaymısa?can't you increase? | olköbeyalmaymıdı?can't he increase? | bizköbeyalmaybızmı? köbeyalmaymıbız?can't we increase? | sizköbeyalmaymısız?can't you all increase? | alaköbeyalmaymıdıla?can't they increase? |
| Ability — if I can… | menköbeyalsamif I can increase | senköbeyalsaŋif you can increase | olköbeyalsaif he can increase | bizköbeyalsaqif we can increase | sizköbeyalsağızif you all can increase | alaköbeyalsalaif they can increase |
| Ability — if I can… | menköbeyalmasamif I can't increase | senköbeyalmasaŋif you can't increase | olköbeyalmasaif he can't increase | bizköbeyalmasaqif we can't increase | sizköbeyalmasağızif you all can't increase | alaköbeyalmasalaif they can't increase |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menköbeyaldımI was able to increase | senköbeyaldıŋyou were able to increase | olköbeyaldıhe was able to increase | bizköbeyaldıqwe were able to increase | sizköbeyaldığızyou all were able to increase | alaköbeyaldılathey were able to increase |
| Ability — simple past | menköbeyalmadımI could not increase | senköbeyalmadıŋyou could not increase | olköbeyalmadıhe could not increase | bizköbeyalmadıqwe could not increase | sizköbeyalmadığızyou all could not increase | alaköbeyalmadılathey could not increase |
| Ability — simple past | menköbeyaldımmı?was I able to increase? | senköbeyaldıŋmı?were you able to increase? | olköbeyaldımı?was he able to increase? | bizköbeyaldıqmı?were we able to increase? | sizköbeyaldığızmı?were you all able to increase? | alaköbeyaldılamı?were they able to increase? |
| Ability — simple past | menköbeyalmadımmı?couldn't I increase? | senköbeyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you increase? | olköbeyalmadımı?couldn't he increase? | bizköbeyalmadıqmı?couldn't we increase? | sizköbeyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all increase? | alaköbeyalmadılamı?couldn't they increase? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menköbeyalğanmaI have been able to increase | senköbeyalğansayou have been able to increase | olköbeyalğandıhe has been able to increase | bizköbeyalğanbızwe have been able to increase | sizköbeyalğansızyou all have been able to increase | alaköbeyalğandılathey have been able to increase |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menköbeyalmağanmaI haven't been able to increase | senköbeyalmağansayou haven't been able to increase | olköbeyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to increase | bizköbeyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to increase | sizköbeyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to increase | alaköbeyalmağandılathey haven't been able to increase |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menköbeyalğanmamı? köbeyalğanmıma?have I been able to increase? | senköbeyalğanmısa?have you been able to increase? | olköbeyalğanmıdı?has he been able to increase? | bizköbeyalğanbızmı? köbeyalğanmıbız?have we been able to increase? | sizköbeyalğanmısız?have you all been able to increase? | alaköbeyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to increase? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menköbeyalmağanmamı? köbeyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to increase? | senköbeyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to increase? | olköbeyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to increase? | bizköbeyalmağanbızmı? köbeyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to increase? | sizköbeyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to increase? | alaköbeyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to increase? |
| Ability — past perfect | menköbeyalğan edimköbeyalğanemI had been able to increase | senköbeyalğan ediŋköbeyalğaneŋyou had been able to increase | olköbeyalğan ediköbeyalğanedhe had been able to increase | bizköbeyalğan edikköbeyalğanekwe had been able to increase | sizköbeyalğan edigizköbeyalğanegizyou all had been able to increase | alaköbeyalğan edileköbeyalğanellethey had been able to increase |
| Ability — past perfect | menköbeyalmağan edimköbeyalmağanemI hadn't been able to increase | senköbeyalmağan ediŋköbeyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to increase | olköbeyalmağan ediköbeyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to increase | bizköbeyalmağan edikköbeyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to increase | sizköbeyalmağan edigizköbeyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to increase | alaköbeyalmağan edileköbeyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to increase |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menköbeyala edimköbeyalaemI could increase | senköbeyala ediŋköbeyalaeŋyou could increase | olköbeyala ediköbeyalaedhe could increase | bizköbeyala edikköbeyalaekwe could increase | sizköbeyala edigizköbeyalaegizyou all could increase | alaköbeyala edileköbeyalaellethey could increase |
| Ability — past background | menköbeyalmay edimköbeyalmayemI could not increase | senköbeyalmay ediŋköbeyalmayeŋyou could not increase | olköbeyalmay ediköbeyalmayedhe could not increase | bizköbeyalmay edikköbeyalmayekwe could not increase | sizköbeyalmay edigizköbeyalmayegizyou all could not increase | alaköbeyalmay edileköbeyalmayellethey could not increase |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menköbeyalırmaI will be able to increase | senköbeyalırsayou will be able to increase | olköbeyalırhe will be able to increase | bizköbeyalırbızwe will be able to increase | sizköbeyalırsızyou all will be able to increase | alaköbeyalırlathey will be able to increase |
| Ability — future I | menköbeyalmazmaI won't be able to increase | senköbeyalmazsayou won't be able to increase | olköbeyalmazhe won't be able to increase | bizköbeyalmazbızwe won't be able to increase | sizköbeyalmazsızyou all won't be able to increase | alaköbeyalmazlathey won't be able to increase |
| Ability — future I | menköbeyalırmamı? köbeyalırmıma?will I be able to increase? | senköbeyalırmısa?will you be able to increase? | olköbeyalırmı?will he be able to increase? | bizköbeyalırbızmı? köbeyalırmıbız?will we be able to increase? | sizköbeyalırmısız?will you all be able to increase? | alaköbeyalırlamı? köbeyalırmıla?will they be able to increase? |
| Ability — future I | menköbeyalmazmamı? köbeyalmazmıma?won't I be able to increase? | senköbeyalmazmısa?won't you be able to increase? | olköbeyalmazmı?won't he be able to increase? | bizköbeyalmazbızmı? köbeyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to increase? | sizköbeyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to increase? | alaköbeyalmazlamı? köbeyalmazmıla?won't they be able to increase? |
| Ability — future II | menköbeyallıqmaI am going to be able to increase | senköbeyallıqsayou are going to be able to increase | olköbeyallıqdıhe is going to be able to increase | bizköbeyallıqbızwe are going to be able to increase | sizköbeyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to increase | alaköbeyallıqdılathey are going to be able to increase |
| Ability — future II | menköbeyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to increase | senköbeyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to increase | olköbeyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to increase | bizköbeyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to increase | sizköbeyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to increase | alaköbeyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to increase |
| Ability — future II | menköbeyallıqmamı? köbeyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to increase? | senköbeyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to increase? | olköbeyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to increase? | bizköbeyallıqbızmı? köbeyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to increase? | sizköbeyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to increase? | alaköbeyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to increase? |
| Ability — future II | menköbeyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to increase? | senköbeyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to increase? | olköbeyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to increase? | bizköbeyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to increase? | sizköbeyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to increase? | alaköbeyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to increase? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menköbeyalır edimköbeyalır emI would be able to increase | senköbeyalır ediŋköbeyalır eŋyou would be able to increase | olköbeyalır ediköbeyalır edhe would be able to increase | bizköbeyalır edikköbeyalır ekwe would be able to increase | sizköbeyalır edigizköbeyalır egizyou all would be able to increase | alaköbeyalır edileköbeyalır ellethey would be able to increase |
| Ability — would be able to… | menköbeyalmaz edimköbeyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to increase | senköbeyalmaz ediŋköbeyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to increase | olköbeyalmaz ediköbeyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to increase | bizköbeyalmaz edikköbeyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to increase | sizköbeyalmaz edigizköbeyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to increase | alaköbeyalmaz edileköbeyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to increase |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senköbeyalğınköbeyalğımay you be able to increase | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senköbeyalmağınköbeyalmağımay you not be able to increase | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menköbeyirge izleymeI want to increase | senköbeyirge izleyseyou want to increase | olköbeyirge izleydihe wants to increase | bizköbeyirge izleybizwe want to increase | sizköbeyirge izleysizyou all want to increase | alaköbeyirge izleydilethey want to increase |
| want to | menköbeyirge izlemeymeI do not want to increase | senköbeyirge izlemeyseyou do not want to increase | olköbeyirge izlemeydihe does not want to increase | bizköbeyirge izlemeybizwe do not want to increase | sizköbeyirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to increase | alaköbeyirge izlemeydilethey do not want to increase |
| would like to | menköbeyirge süemeI would like to increase | senköbeyirge süeseyou would like to increase | olköbeyirge süedihe would like to increase | bizköbeyirge süebizwe would like to increase | sizköbeyirge süesizyou all would like to increase | alaköbeyirge süedilethey would like to increase |
| would like to | menköbeyirge süymeymeI would not like to increase | senköbeyirge süymeyseyou would not like to increase | olköbeyirge süymeydihe would not like to increase | bizköbeyirge süymeybizwe would not like to increase | sizköbeyirge süymeysizyou all would not like to increase | alaköbeyirge süymeydilethey would not like to increase |
| hope to | menköbeyirge umutlanamaI hope to increase | senköbeyirge umutlanasayou hope to increase | olköbeyirge umutlanadıhe hopes to increase | bizköbeyirge umutlanabızwe hope to increase | sizköbeyirge umutlanasızyou all hope to increase | alaköbeyirge umutlanadılathey hope to increase |
| hope to | menköbeyirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to increase | senköbeyirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to increase | olköbeyirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to increase | bizköbeyirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to increase | sizköbeyirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to increase | alaköbeyirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to increase |
| be about to | menköbeyirge deb turamaI am about to increase | senköbeyirge deb turasayou are about to increase | olköbeyirge deb turadıhe is about to increase | bizköbeyirge deb turabızwe are about to increase | sizköbeyirge deb turasızyou all are about to increase | alaköbeyirge deb turadılathey are about to increase |
| be about to | menköbeyirge deb turmaymaI am not about to increase | senköbeyirge deb turmaysayou are not about to increase | olköbeyirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to increase | bizköbeyirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to increase | sizköbeyirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to increase | alaköbeyirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to increase |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menköbeyirge kerekmeI need to increase | senköbeyirge kerekseyou need to increase | olköbeyirge kerekdihe needs to increase | bizköbeyirge kerekbizwe need to increase | sizköbeyirge kereksizyou all need to increase | alaköbeyirge kerekdilethey need to increase |
| need to | menköbeyirge kerek tülmeI do not need to increase | senköbeyirge kerek tülseyou do not need to increase | olköbeyirge kerek tüldühe does not need to increase | bizköbeyirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to increase | sizköbeyirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to increase | alaköbeyirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to increase |
| have to | menmenŋe köbeyirge tüşediI have to increase | sensenŋe köbeyirge tüşediyou have to increase | olaŋa köbeyirge tüşedihe has to increase | bizbizge köbeyirge tüşediwe have to increase | sizsizge köbeyirge tüşediyou all have to increase | alaalağa köbeyirge tüşedithey have to increase |
| have to | menmenŋe köbeyirge tüşmeydiI do not have to increase | sensenŋe köbeyirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to increase | olaŋa köbeyirge tüşmeydihe does not have to increase | bizbizge köbeyirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to increase | sizsizge köbeyirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to increase | alaalağa köbeyirge tüşmeydithey do not have to increase |
| be obliged to | menköbeyirge borçlumaI am obliged to increase | senköbeyirge borçlusayou are obliged to increase | olköbeyirge borçluduhe is obliged to increase | bizköbeyirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to increase | sizköbeyirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to increase | alaköbeyirge borçludulathey are obliged to increase |
| be obliged to | menköbeyirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to increase | senköbeyirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to increase | olköbeyirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to increase | bizköbeyirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to increase | sizköbeyirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to increase | alaköbeyirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to increase |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menköbeyirge madarım bardıI have a way to increase | senköbeyirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to increase | olköbeyirge madarı bardıhe has a way to increase | bizköbeyirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to increase | sizköbeyirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to increase | alaköbeyirge madarları bardıthey have a way to increase |
| have a way to | menköbeyirge madarım joqduI have no way to increase | senköbeyirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to increase | olköbeyirge madarı joqduhe has no way to increase | bizköbeyirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to increase | sizköbeyirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to increase | alaköbeyirge madarları joqduthey have no way to increase |
| be free to | menköbeyirge erkinligim bardıI am free to increase | senköbeyirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to increase | olköbeyirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to increase | bizköbeyirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to increase | sizköbeyirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to increase | alaköbeyirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to increase |
| be free to | menköbeyirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to increase | senköbeyirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to increase | olköbeyirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to increase | bizköbeyirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to increase | sizköbeyirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to increase | alaköbeyirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to increase |
| be possible to | menmenŋe köbeyirge bolluqduit is possible for me to increase | sensenŋe köbeyirge bolluqduit is possible for you to increase | olaŋa köbeyirge bolluqduit is possible for him to increase | bizbizge köbeyirge bolluqduit is possible for us to increase | sizsizge köbeyirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to increase | alaalağa köbeyirge bolluqduit is possible for them to increase |
| be possible to | menmenŋe köbeyirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to increase | sensenŋe köbeyirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to increase | olaŋa köbeyirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to increase | bizbizge köbeyirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to increase | sizsizge köbeyirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to increase | alaalağa köbeyirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to increase |
| be ready to | menköbeyirge hazırmaI am ready to increase | senköbeyirge hazırsayou are ready to increase | olköbeyirge hazırdıhe is ready to increase | bizköbeyirge hazırbızwe are ready to increase | sizköbeyirge hazırsızyou all are ready to increase | alaköbeyirge hazırdılathey are ready to increase |
| be ready to | menköbeyirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to increase | senköbeyirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to increase | olköbeyirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to increase | bizköbeyirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to increase | sizköbeyirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to increase | alaköbeyirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to increase |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menköbeyirge küreşemeI am trying to increase | senköbeyirge küreşeseyou are trying to increase | olköbeyirge küreşedihe is trying to increase | bizköbeyirge küreşebizwe are trying to increase | sizköbeyirge küreşesizyou all are trying to increase | alaköbeyirge küreşedilethey are trying to increase |
| try to | menköbeyirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to increase | senköbeyirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to increase | olköbeyirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to increase | bizköbeyirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to increase | sizköbeyirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to increase | alaköbeyirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to increase |
| agree to | menköbeyirge unaymaI agree to increase | senköbeyirge unaysayou agree to increase | olköbeyirge unaydıhe agrees to increase | bizköbeyirge unaybızwe agree to increase | sizköbeyirge unaysızyou all agree to increase | alaköbeyirge unaydılathey agree to increase |
| agree to | menköbeyirge unamaymaI refuse to increase | senköbeyirge unamaysayou refuse to increase | olköbeyirge unamaydıhe refuses to increase | bizköbeyirge unamaybızwe refuse to increase | sizköbeyirge unamaysızyou all refuse to increase | alaköbeyirge unamaydılathey refuse to increase |
| hurry to | menköbeyirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to increase | senköbeyirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to increase | olköbeyirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to increase | bizköbeyirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to increase | sizköbeyirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to increase | alaköbeyirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to increase |
| hurry to | menköbeyirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to increase | senköbeyirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to increase | olköbeyirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to increase | bizköbeyirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to increase | sizköbeyirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to increase | alaköbeyirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to increase |
| be afraid to | menköbeyirge qorqamaI am afraid to increase | senköbeyirge qorqasayou are afraid to increase | olköbeyirge qorqadıhe is afraid to increase | bizköbeyirge qorqabızwe are afraid to increase | sizköbeyirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to increase | alaköbeyirge qorqadılathey are afraid to increase |
| be afraid to | menköbeyirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to increase | senköbeyirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to increase | olköbeyirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to increase | bizköbeyirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to increase | sizköbeyirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to increase | alaköbeyirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to increase |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menköbeye bolmazmaI can't be increasing | senköbeye bolmazsayou can't be increasing | olköbeye bolmazhe can't be increasing | bizköbeye bolmazbızwe can't be increasing | sizköbeye bolmazsızyou all can't be increasing | alaköbeye bolmazlathey can't be increasing |
| Inference, present — double negation | menköbeymey bolmazmaI must be increasing (emphatic) | senköbeymey bolmazsayou must be increasing (emphatic) | olköbeymey bolmazhe must be increasing (emphatic) | bizköbeymey bolmazbızwe must be increasing (emphatic) | sizköbeymey bolmazsızyou all must be increasing (emphatic) | alaköbeymey bolmazlathey must be increasing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menköbeye turmasamif I don't keep increasing | senköbeye turmasaŋif you don't keep increasing | olköbeye turmasaif he doesn't keep increasing | bizköbeye turmasaqif we don't keep increasing | sizköbeye turmasağızif you all don't keep increasing | alaköbeye turmasalaif they don't keep increasing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menköbeye tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of increasing | senköbeye tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of increasing | olköbeye tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of increasing | bizköbeye tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of increasing | sizköbeye tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of increasing | alaköbeye tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of increasing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menköbeymey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not increasing (emphatic) | senköbeymey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not increasing (emphatic) | olköbeymey tura bolmazhe must keep on not increasing (emphatic) | bizköbeymey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not increasing (emphatic) | sizköbeymey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not increasing (emphatic) | alaköbeymey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not increasing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menköbeymey turamaI keep on not increasing | senköbeymey turasayou keep on not increasing | olköbeymey turadıhe keeps on not increasing | bizköbeymey turabızwe keep on not increasing | sizköbeymey turasızyou all keep on not increasing | alaköbeymey turadılathey keep on not increasing |
| Progressive — double negation | menköbeymey turmaymaI am not keeping on not increasing | senköbeymey turmaysayou are not keeping on not increasing | olköbeymey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not increasing | bizköbeymey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not increasing | sizköbeymey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not increasing | alaköbeymey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not increasing |
| Progressive — double negation | menköbeymey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not increasing? | senköbeymey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not increasing? | olköbeymey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not increasing? | bizköbeymey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not increasing? | sizköbeymey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not increasing? | alaköbeymey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not increasing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menköbeygen bolmazmaI can't have increased | senköbeygen bolmazsayou can't have increased | olköbeygen bolmazhe can't have increased | bizköbeygen bolmazbızwe can't have increased | sizköbeygen bolmazsızyou all can't have increased | alaköbeygen bolmazlathey can't have increased |
| Inference — double negation | menköbeymegen bolmazmaI must have increased (emphatic) | senköbeymegen bolmazsayou must have increased (emphatic) | olköbeymegen bolmazhe must have increased (emphatic) | bizköbeymegen bolmazbızwe must have increased (emphatic) | sizköbeymegen bolmazsızyou all must have increased (emphatic) | alaköbeymegen bolmazlathey must have increased (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menköbeygen bolmasamif it weren't that I had increased | senköbeygen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had increased | olköbeygen bolmasaif it weren't that he had increased | bizköbeygen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had increased | sizköbeygen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had increased | alaköbeygen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had increased |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menköbeymegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't increased | senköbeymegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't increased | olköbeymegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't increased | bizköbeymegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't increased | sizköbeymegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't increased | alaköbeymegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't increased |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menköbeyirik bolmazmaI can't be going to increase | senköbeyirik bolmazsayou can't be going to increase | olköbeyirik bolmazhe can't be going to increase | bizköbeyirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to increase | sizköbeyirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to increase | alaköbeyirik bolmazlathey can't be going to increase |
| Inference, future — double negation | menköbeymezlik bolmazmaI must be going to increase (emphatic) | senköbeymezlik bolmazsayou must be going to increase (emphatic) | olköbeymezlik bolmazhe must be going to increase (emphatic) | bizköbeymezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to increase (emphatic) | sizköbeymezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to increase (emphatic) | alaköbeymezlik bolmazlathey must be going to increase (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menköbeyirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to increase | senköbeyirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to increase | olköbeyirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to increase | bizköbeyirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to increase | sizköbeyirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to increase | alaköbeyirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to increase |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menköbeymezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to increase | senköbeymezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to increase | olköbeymezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to increase | bizköbeymezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to increase | sizköbeymezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to increase | alaköbeymezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to increase |