jeŋil
/dʒeŋil/
1. light, not heavy — Also in compounds like jeŋil promışlennost "light industry" and jeŋil artilleriya "light artillery"; in sport it renders "lightweight".
- jeŋil jük — a light load
- jeŋil çemodan — a light suitcase
- bu taş jeŋildi — this stone is light
- meni jügüm jeŋildi — my load is light
- arbanı jügü jeŋildi — the cart's load is light
- jeŋil jük költürdü — he lifted a light load
2. thin, not warm enough — Said of clothing.
- jeŋil kiyim — thin clothing
- bu kölek jeŋildi — this shirt is thin
- jeŋil kiyim kiygendi — he has put on thin clothes
3. easily digested, light — Said of food.
- jeŋil aş — easily digested food
- bu aş jeŋildi — this food is light
- jeŋil aş aşadı — he ate light food
4. fast, quick, swift, agile, nimble
- jeŋil jürüw — quick walking
- jeŋil jaş — a nimble young man
- jeŋil ayaqlı jaş — a fleet-footed boy
- jeŋil sanla — nimble limbs
- sanlarım jeŋildile — my limbs are nimble
- bu jaşçıq jeŋildi — this little boy is agile
- qolları bek jeŋildile — his hands are very nimble
- jeŋil ayaq kir basar — a hasty foot steps in mud
5. easy, simple, uncomplicated
- jeŋil iş — easy work
- bu iş jeŋildi — this work is easy
- jeŋil soruw — an easy question
- menŋe bir jeŋil işçik tab — find me some easy little job
- jeŋil işge barma — do not go after easy work
6. quick-tempered, hot-tempered, irritable
- jeŋil adam — a quick-tempered man
- ol bek jeŋildi — he is very quick-tempered
- jeŋil qılıqlı adam — a person of quick temper
- ol da, tüz atasıça, jeŋildi — he too, just like his father, is quick-tempered
7. minor, slight — Said of a wound or injury that heals easily.
- jeŋil jara — a minor wound
- jarası jeŋildi — his wound is a slight one
- meni jaram jeŋildi — my wound is minor
- jeŋil jaralıla — the lightly wounded
- oq jeŋil jara saldı — the bullet made a minor wound
8. gentle, weak — Said of wind.
- jeŋil jel — a gentle wind
- jeŋil jelçik — a gentle little breeze
- jeŋil jel uradı — a gentle wind is blowing
- bügün jel jeŋildi — today the wind is weak
9. urgent, pressing
- jeŋil boluşluq — urgent assistance
- bizge jeŋil boluşluq kerekdi — we need urgent assistance
- jeŋil boluşluq çaqırdı — he called for urgent assistance
10. near, coming soon — Of time, as in jeŋil zamanda "in the near future".
- jeŋil zamanda — in the near future
- jeŋil zamanda kellikbiz — we will come in the near future
11. quickly, rapidly
- jeŋil kel — come quickly
- maşinala jeŋil jürüydüle — cars go fast
- jeŋil jürügen at — a fast-going horse
- bek jeŋil barırğa — to go very quickly
- jeŋil qızğan jeŋil suwur — he who flares up quickly cools down quickly
12. soon, before long
- jeŋil kellikme — I will come soon
- jeŋil qayt — come back soon
- ol jeŋil qaytırıqdı — he will return soon
- jeŋil qaytırıqma — I will return soon
- jeŋil zamanda kellikdi — he will come before long
13. lightly, easily
- jeŋil atlaydı — he steps lightly
- taşnı jeŋil költürdü — he lifted the stone easily
- işni jeŋil tamamladı — he finished the work easily
14. superficially, cursorily
- kitabha jeŋil qaradı — he glanced at the book cursorily
- işge jeŋil qaraydı — he looks at the work superficially
- men jeŋil oqudum — I read it cursorily
Expressions
- awurnu üsü bla, jeŋilni tübü bla — by cunning
- jeŋil adam — hot-tempered person
- jeŋil ayaqlı bolurğa — move fast
Degrees and persons
| Degree | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | jeŋilmeI am light | jeŋilseyou are light | jeŋildihe is light | jeŋilbizwe are light | jeŋilsizyou all are light | jeŋildilethey are light |
| comparative — more | jeŋilirekmeI am lighter | jeŋilirekseyou are lighter | jeŋilirekdihe is lighter | jeŋilirekbizwe are lighter | jeŋilireksizyou all are lighter | jeŋilirekdilethey are lighter |
| intensifier — very | bek jeŋilmeI am very light | bek jeŋilseyou are very light | bek jeŋildihe is very light | bek jeŋilbizwe are very light | bek jeŋilsizyou all are very light | bek jeŋildilethey are very light |
| superlative — most | em jeŋilmeI am the lightest | em jeŋilseyou are the lightest | em jeŋildihe is the lightest | em jeŋilbizwe are the lightest | em jeŋilsizyou all are the lightest | em jeŋildilethey are the lightest |
To compare two things, put the loser in the from-form: ol menden jeŋildi — "compared to me, he is light."
Saying it about mine, yours, theirs
One thing
| Degree | menikimine | senikiyours | anıqıhis / hers | biznikiours | siznikiyours (pl.) | alanıqıtheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | meniki jeŋildimine is light | seniki jeŋildiyours is light | anıqı jeŋildihis is light | bizniki jeŋildiours is light | sizniki jeŋildiyours (pl.) is light | alanıqı jeŋilditheirs is light |
| comparative — more | meniki jeŋilirekdimine is lighter | seniki jeŋilirekdiyours is lighter | anıqı jeŋilirekdihis is lighter | bizniki jeŋilirekdiours is lighter | sizniki jeŋilirekdiyours (pl.) is lighter | alanıqı jeŋilirekditheirs is lighter |
| intensifier — very | meniki bek jeŋildimine is very light | seniki bek jeŋildiyours is very light | anıqı bek jeŋildihis is very light | bizniki bek jeŋildiours is very light | sizniki bek jeŋildiyours (pl.) is very light | alanıqı bek jeŋilditheirs is very light |
| superlative — most | meniki em jeŋildimine is the lightest | seniki em jeŋildiyours is the lightest | anıqı em jeŋildihis is the lightest | bizniki em jeŋildiours is the lightest | sizniki em jeŋildiyours (pl.) is the lightest | alanıqı em jeŋilditheirs is the lightest |
Several things
| Degree | menikilemine | senikileyours | anıqılahis / hers | biznikileours | siznikileyours (pl.) | alanıqılatheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | menikile jeŋildilemine are light | senikile jeŋildileyours are light | anıqıla jeŋildilehis are light | biznikile jeŋildileours are light | siznikile jeŋildileyours (pl.) are light | alanıqıla jeŋildiletheirs are light |
| comparative — more | menikile jeŋilirekdilemine are lighter | senikile jeŋilirekdileyours are lighter | anıqıla jeŋilirekdilehis are lighter | biznikile jeŋilirekdileours are lighter | siznikile jeŋilirekdileyours (pl.) are lighter | alanıqıla jeŋilirekdiletheirs are lighter |
| intensifier — very | menikile bek jeŋildilemine are very light | senikile bek jeŋildileyours are very light | anıqıla bek jeŋildilehis are very light | biznikile bek jeŋildileours are very light | siznikile bek jeŋildileyours (pl.) are very light | alanıqıla bek jeŋildiletheirs are very light |
| superlative — most | menikile em jeŋildilemine are the lightest | senikile em jeŋildileyours are the lightest | anıqıla em jeŋildilehis are the lightest | biznikile em jeŋildileours are the lightest | siznikile em jeŋildileyours (pl.) are the lightest | alanıqıla em jeŋildiletheirs are the lightest |
Any thing takes the third-person ending, not only these: bu jeŋildi, bıla jeŋildile. In texts biznikile is usually kesibiznikile, "our own people", and a surname with -nıqıla names a family: Dudalanıqıla, "the Dudas".