öpkeletirge
/øpkeletirɡe/
offend someone, hurt someone's feelings, displease someone
- ol meni öpkeletdi — he offended me
- men anı öpkeletmedim — I did not offend him
- anaŋı öpkeletme — do not hurt your mother's feelings
- kesinden gitçeni öpkeletirge — to offend someone younger than oneself
- birewnü boş zat bla öpkeletiw — offending somebody over nothing
Conjugation
Common forms
- öpkeletedihe is offending someone
- öpkeletdihe offended someone
- öpkeletgendihe has offended someone
- öpkeletirhe will offend someone
- öpkeletirikdihe is going to offend someone
- öpkelete edihe was offending someone
- öpkeletseif he offends someone
- öpkelet!offend someone!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menöpkeletemeI am offending someone | senöpkeleteseyou are offending someone | olöpkeletedihe is offending someone | bizöpkeletebizwe are offending someone | sizöpkeletesizyou all are offending someone | alaöpkeletedilethey are offending someone |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menöpkeletmeymeI am not offending someone | senöpkeletmeyseyou are not offending someone | olöpkeletmeydihe is not offending someone | bizöpkeletmeybizwe are not offending someone | sizöpkeletmeysizyou all are not offending someone | alaöpkeletmeydilethey are not offending someone |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menöpkeletememi? öpkeletemime?am I offending someone? | senöpkeletemise?are you offending someone? | olöpkeletemidi?is he offending someone? | bizöpkeletebizmi? öpkeletemibiz?are we offending someone? | sizöpkeletemisiz?are you all offending someone? | alaöpkeletemidile?are they offending someone? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menöpkeletmeymemi? öpkeletmeymime?aren't I offending someone? | senöpkeletmeymise?aren't you offending someone? | olöpkeletmeymidi?isn't he offending someone? | bizöpkeletmeybizmi? öpkeletmeymibiz?aren't we offending someone? | sizöpkeletmeymisiz?aren't you all offending someone? | alaöpkeletmeymidile?aren't they offending someone? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menöpkeletiwçenmeI usually offend someone | senöpkeletiwçenseyou usually offend someone | olöpkeletiwçendihe usually offends someone | bizöpkeletiwçenbizwe usually offend someone | sizöpkeletiwçensizyou all usually offend someone | alaöpkeletiwçendilethey usually offend someone |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menöpkeletmewçenmeI usually don't offend someone | senöpkeletmewçenseyou usually don't offend someone | olöpkeletmewçendihe usually doesn't offend someone | bizöpkeletmewçenbizwe usually don't offend someone | sizöpkeletmewçensizyou all usually don't offend someone | alaöpkeletmewçendilethey usually don't offend someone |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menöpkeletiwçenmemi? öpkeletiwçenmime?do I usually offend someone? | senöpkeletiwçenmise?do you usually offend someone? | olöpkeletiwçenmidi?does he usually offend someone? | bizöpkeletiwçenbizmi? öpkeletiwçenmibiz?do we usually offend someone? | sizöpkeletiwçenmisiz?do you all usually offend someone? | alaöpkeletiwçenmidile?do they usually offend someone? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menöpkeletmewçenmemi? öpkeletmewçenmime?do I usually not offend someone? | senöpkeletmewçenmise?do you usually not offend someone? | olöpkeletmewçenmidi?does he usually not offend someone? | bizöpkeletmewçenbizmi? öpkeletmewçenmibiz?do we usually not offend someone? | sizöpkeletmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not offend someone? | alaöpkeletmewçenmidile?do they usually not offend someone? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olöpkeletibdihe has offended someone and remains so | alaöpkeletibdilethey have offended someone and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olöpkeletibmidi?has he offended someone? | alaöpkeletibmidile?have they offended someone? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menöpkeletib turamaI keep offending someone | senöpkeletib turasayou keep offending someone | olöpkeletib turadıhe keeps offending someone | bizöpkeletib turabızwe keep offending someone | sizöpkeletib turasızyou all keep offending someone | alaöpkeletib turadılathey keep offending someone |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menöpkeletib turmaymaI don't keep offending someone | senöpkeletib turmaysayou don't keep offending someone | olöpkeletib turmaydıhe doesn't keep offending someone | bizöpkeletib turmaybızwe don't keep offending someone | sizöpkeletib turmaysızyou all don't keep offending someone | alaöpkeletib turmaydılathey don't keep offending someone |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menöpkeletib turamamı? öpkeletib turamıma?do I keep offending someone? | senöpkeletib turamısa?do you keep offending someone? | olöpkeletib turamıdı?does he keep offending someone? | bizöpkeletib turabızmı? öpkeletib turamıbız?do we keep offending someone? | sizöpkeletib turamısız?do you all keep offending someone? | alaöpkeletib turamıdıla?do they keep offending someone? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menöpkeletib turmaymamı? öpkeletib turmaymıma?don't I keep offending someone? | senöpkeletib turmaymısa?don't you keep offending someone? | olöpkeletib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep offending someone? | bizöpkeletib turmaybızmı? öpkeletib turmaymıbız?don't we keep offending someone? | sizöpkeletib turmaymısız?don't you all keep offending someone? | alaöpkeletib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep offending someone? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menöpkelete turamaI am in the middle of offending someone | senöpkelete turasayou are in the middle of offending someone | olöpkelete turadıhe is in the middle of offending someone | bizöpkelete turabızwe are in the middle of offending someone | sizöpkelete turasızyou all are in the middle of offending someone | alaöpkelete turadılathey are in the middle of offending someone |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menöpkelete turmaymaI am not in the middle of offending someone | senöpkelete turmaysayou are not in the middle of offending someone | olöpkelete turmaydıhe is not in the middle of offending someone | bizöpkelete turmaybızwe are not in the middle of offending someone | sizöpkelete turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of offending someone | alaöpkelete turmaydılathey are not in the middle of offending someone |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menöpkelete turamamı? öpkelete turamıma?am I in the middle of offending someone? | senöpkelete turamısa?are you in the middle of offending someone? | olöpkelete turamıdı?is he in the middle of offending someone? | bizöpkelete turabızmı? öpkelete turamıbız?are we in the middle of offending someone? | sizöpkelete turamısız?are you all in the middle of offending someone? | alaöpkelete turamıdıla?are they in the middle of offending someone? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menöpkelete turmaymamı? öpkelete turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of offending someone? | senöpkelete turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of offending someone? | olöpkelete turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of offending someone? | bizöpkelete turmaybızmı? öpkelete turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of offending someone? | sizöpkelete turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of offending someone? | alaöpkelete turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of offending someone? |
| Simple past (definite) | menöpkeletdimI offended someone | senöpkeletdiŋyou offended someone | olöpkeletdihe offended someone | bizöpkeletdikwe offended someone | sizöpkeletdigizyou all offended someone | alaöpkeletdilethey offended someone |
| Simple past (definite) | menöpkeletmedimI didn't offend someone | senöpkeletmediŋyou didn't offend someone | olöpkeletmedihe didn't offend someone | bizöpkeletmedikwe didn't offend someone | sizöpkeletmedigizyou all didn't offend someone | alaöpkeletmedilethey didn't offend someone |
| Simple past (definite) | menöpkeletdimmi?did I offend someone? | senöpkeletdiŋmi?did you offend someone? | olöpkeletdimi?did he offend someone? | bizöpkeletdikmi?did we offend someone? | sizöpkeletdigizmi?did you all offend someone? | alaöpkeletdilemi?did they offend someone? |
| Simple past (definite) | menöpkeletmedimmi?didn't I offend someone? | senöpkeletmediŋmi?didn't you offend someone? | olöpkeletmedimi?didn't he offend someone? | bizöpkeletmedikmi?didn't we offend someone? | sizöpkeletmedigizmi?didn't you all offend someone? | alaöpkeletmedilemi?didn't they offend someone? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menöpkeletgenmeI have offended someone | senöpkeletgenseyou have offended someone | olöpkeletgendihe has offended someone | bizöpkeletgenbizwe have offended someone | sizöpkeletgensizyou all have offended someone | alaöpkeletgendilethey have offended someone |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menöpkeletmegenmeI haven't offended someone | senöpkeletmegenseyou haven't offended someone | olöpkeletmegendihe hasn't offended someone | bizöpkeletmegenbizwe haven't offended someone | sizöpkeletmegensizyou all haven't offended someone | alaöpkeletmegendilethey haven't offended someone |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menöpkeletgenmemi? öpkeletgenmime?have I offended someone? | senöpkeletgenmise?have you offended someone? | olöpkeletgenmidi?has he offended someone? | bizöpkeletgenbizmi? öpkeletgenmibiz?have we offended someone? | sizöpkeletgenmisiz?have you all offended someone? | alaöpkeletgenmidile?have they offended someone? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menöpkeletmegenmemi? öpkeletmegenmime?haven't I offended someone? | senöpkeletmegenmise?haven't you offended someone? | olöpkeletmegenmidi?hasn't he offended someone? | bizöpkeletmegenbizmi? öpkeletmegenmibiz?haven't we offended someone? | sizöpkeletmegenmisiz?haven't you all offended someone? | alaöpkeletmegenmidile?haven't they offended someone? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menöpkeletib turdumI kept offending someone | senöpkeletib turduŋyou kept offending someone | olöpkeletib turduhe kept offending someone | bizöpkeletib turduqwe kept offending someone | sizöpkeletib turduğuzyou all kept offending someone | alaöpkeletib turdulathey kept offending someone |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menöpkeletib turmadımI didn't keep offending someone | senöpkeletib turmadıŋyou didn't keep offending someone | olöpkeletib turmadıhe didn't keep offending someone | bizöpkeletib turmadıqwe didn't keep offending someone | sizöpkeletib turmadığızyou all didn't keep offending someone | alaöpkeletib turmadılathey didn't keep offending someone |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menöpkeletirmeI will offend someone | senöpkeletirseyou will offend someone | olöpkeletirhe will offend someone | bizöpkeletirbizwe will offend someone | sizöpkeletirsizyou all will offend someone | alaöpkeletirlethey will offend someone |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menöpkeletmezmeI won't offend someone | senöpkeletmezseyou won't offend someone | olöpkeletmezhe won't offend someone | bizöpkeletmezbizwe won't offend someone | sizöpkeletmezsizyou all won't offend someone | alaöpkeletmezlethey won't offend someone |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menöpkeletirmemi? öpkeletirmime?will I offend someone? | senöpkeletirmise?will you offend someone? | olöpkeletirmi?will he offend someone? | bizöpkeletirbizmi? öpkeletirmibiz?will we offend someone? | sizöpkeletirmisiz?will you all offend someone? | alaöpkeletirlemi? öpkeletirmile?will they offend someone? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menöpkeletmezmemi? öpkeletmezmime?won't I offend someone? | senöpkeletmezmise?won't you offend someone? | olöpkeletmezmi?won't he offend someone? | bizöpkeletmezbizmi? öpkeletmezmibiz?won't we offend someone? | sizöpkeletmezmisiz?won't you all offend someone? | alaöpkeletmezlemi? öpkeletmezmile?won't they offend someone? |
| Definite future (future II) | menöpkeletirikmeI am going to offend someone | senöpkeletirikseyou are going to offend someone | olöpkeletirikdihe is going to offend someone | bizöpkeletirikbizwe are going to offend someone | sizöpkeletiriksizyou all are going to offend someone | alaöpkeletirikdilethey are going to offend someone |
| Definite future (future II) | menöpkeletirik tülmeI am not going to offend someone | senöpkeletirik tülseyou are not going to offend someone | olöpkeletirik tüldühe is not going to offend someone | bizöpkeletirik tülbüzwe are not going to offend someone | sizöpkeletirik tülsüzyou all are not going to offend someone | alaöpkeletirik tüldülethey are not going to offend someone |
| Definite future (future II) | menöpkeletirikmemi? öpkeletirikmime?am I going to offend someone? | senöpkeletirikmise?are you going to offend someone? | olöpkeletirikmidi?is he going to offend someone? | bizöpkeletirikbizmi? öpkeletirikmibiz?are we going to offend someone? | sizöpkeletirikmisiz?are you all going to offend someone? | alaöpkeletirikmidile?are they going to offend someone? |
| Definite future (future II) | menöpkeletirik tülmüme?aren't I going to offend someone? | senöpkeletirik tülmüse?aren't you going to offend someone? | olöpkeletirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to offend someone? | bizöpkeletirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to offend someone? | sizöpkeletirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to offend someone? | alaöpkeletirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to offend someone? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menöpkeletgen edimöpkeletgenemI had offended someone | senöpkeletgen ediŋöpkeletgeneŋyou had offended someone | olöpkeletgen ediöpkeletgenedhe had offended someone | bizöpkeletgen ediköpkeletgenekwe had offended someone | sizöpkeletgen edigizöpkeletgenegizyou all had offended someone | alaöpkeletgen edileöpkeletgenellethey had offended someone |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menöpkeletmegen edimöpkeletmegenemI hadn't offended someone | senöpkeletmegen ediŋöpkeletmegeneŋyou hadn't offended someone | olöpkeletmegen ediöpkeletmegenedhe hadn't offended someone | bizöpkeletmegen ediköpkeletmegenekwe hadn't offended someone | sizöpkeletmegen edigizöpkeletmegenegizyou all hadn't offended someone | alaöpkeletmegen edileöpkeletmegenellethey hadn't offended someone |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menöpkelete edimöpkeletemI was offending someone | senöpkelete ediŋöpkeleteŋyou were offending someone | olöpkelete ediöpkeletedhe was offending someone | bizöpkelete ediköpkeletekwe were offending someone | sizöpkelete edigizöpkeletegizyou all were offending someone | alaöpkelete edileöpkeletellethey were offending someone |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menöpkeletmey edimöpkeletmeyemI wasn't offending someone | senöpkeletmey ediŋöpkeletmeyeŋyou weren't offending someone | olöpkeletmey ediöpkeletmeyedhe wasn't offending someone | bizöpkeletmey ediköpkeletmeyekwe weren't offending someone | sizöpkeletmey edigizöpkeletmeyegizyou all weren't offending someone | alaöpkeletmey edileöpkeletmeyellethey weren't offending someone |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menöpkeletiwçen edimöpkeletiwçenemI used to offend someone | senöpkeletiwçen ediŋöpkeletiwçeneŋyou used to offend someone | olöpkeletiwçen ediöpkeletiwçenedhe used to offend someone | bizöpkeletiwçen ediköpkeletiwçenekwe used to offend someone | sizöpkeletiwçen edigizöpkeletiwçenegizyou all used to offend someone | alaöpkeletiwçen edileöpkeletiwçenellethey used to offend someone |
| Habitual past (used to) | menöpkeletmewçen edimöpkeletmewçenemI didn't use to offend someone | senöpkeletmewçen ediŋöpkeletmewçeneŋyou didn't use to offend someone | olöpkeletmewçen ediöpkeletmewçenedhe didn't use to offend someone | bizöpkeletmewçen ediköpkeletmewçenekwe didn't use to offend someone | sizöpkeletmewçen edigizöpkeletmewçenegizyou all didn't use to offend someone | alaöpkeletmewçen edileöpkeletmewçenellethey didn't use to offend someone |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olöpkeletib edihe had offended someone and remained so | alaöpkeletib edilethey had offended someone and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olöpkeletib tül edihe hadn't offended someone | alaöpkeletib tül edilethey hadn't offended someone | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menöpkeletib tura edimöpkeletib turaemI had kept offending someone | senöpkeletib tura ediŋöpkeletib turaeŋyou had kept offending someone | olöpkeletib tura ediöpkeletib turaedhe had kept offending someone | bizöpkeletib tura ediköpkeletib turaekwe had kept offending someone | sizöpkeletib tura edigizöpkeletib turaegizyou all had kept offending someone | alaöpkeletib tura edileöpkeletib turaellethey had kept offending someone |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menöpkeletib turmay edimöpkeletib turmayemI hadn't kept offending someone | senöpkeletib turmay ediŋöpkeletib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept offending someone | olöpkeletib turmay ediöpkeletib turmayedhe hadn't kept offending someone | bizöpkeletib turmay ediköpkeletib turmayekwe hadn't kept offending someone | sizöpkeletib turmay edigizöpkeletib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept offending someone | alaöpkeletib turmay edileöpkeletib turmayellethey hadn't kept offending someone |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menöpkelete tura edimöpkelete turaemI was in the middle of offending someone | senöpkelete tura ediŋöpkelete turaeŋyou were in the middle of offending someone | olöpkelete tura ediöpkelete turaedhe was in the middle of offending someone | bizöpkelete tura ediköpkelete turaekwe were in the middle of offending someone | sizöpkelete tura edigizöpkelete turaegizyou all were in the middle of offending someone | alaöpkelete tura edileöpkelete turaellethey were in the middle of offending someone |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menöpkelete turmay edimöpkelete turmayemI wasn't in the middle of offending someone | senöpkelete turmay ediŋöpkelete turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of offending someone | olöpkelete turmay ediöpkelete turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of offending someone | bizöpkelete turmay ediköpkelete turmayekwe weren't in the middle of offending someone | sizöpkelete turmay edigizöpkelete turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of offending someone | alaöpkelete turmay edileöpkelete turmayellethey weren't in the middle of offending someone |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menöpkeletir edimöpkeletir emI would offend someone | senöpkeletir ediŋöpkeletir eŋyou would offend someone | olöpkeletir ediöpkeletir edhe would offend someone | bizöpkeletir ediköpkeletir ekwe would offend someone | sizöpkeletir edigizöpkeletir egizyou all would offend someone | alaöpkeletir edileöpkeletir ellethey would offend someone |
| Conditional result (would) | menöpkeletmez edimöpkeletmez emI wouldn't offend someone | senöpkeletmez ediŋöpkeletmez eŋyou wouldn't offend someone | olöpkeletmez ediöpkeletmez edhe wouldn't offend someone | bizöpkeletmez ediköpkeletmez ekwe wouldn't offend someone | sizöpkeletmez edigizöpkeletmez egizyou all wouldn't offend someone | alaöpkeletmez edileöpkeletmez ellethey wouldn't offend someone |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menöpkeletirik edimöpkeletirik emI would have offended someone | senöpkeletirik ediŋöpkeletirik eŋyou would have offended someone | olöpkeletirik ediöpkeletirik edhe would have offended someone | bizöpkeletirik ediköpkeletirik ekwe would have offended someone | sizöpkeletirik edigizöpkeletirik egizyou all would have offended someone | alaöpkeletirik edileöpkeletirik ellethey would have offended someone |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menöpkeletirik tül edimöpkeletirik tül emI wouldn't have offended someone | senöpkeletirik tül ediŋöpkeletirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have offended someone | olöpkeletirik tül ediöpkeletirik tül edhe wouldn't have offended someone | bizöpkeletirik tül ediköpkeletirik tül ekwe wouldn't have offended someone | sizöpkeletirik tül edigizöpkeletirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have offended someone | alaöpkeletirik tül edileöpkeletirik tül ellethey wouldn't have offended someone |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menöpkeletsemif I offend someone | senöpkeletseŋif you offend someone | olöpkeletseif he offends someone | bizöpkeletsekif we offend someone | sizöpkeletsegizif you all offend someone | alaöpkeletseleif they offend someone |
| Conditional | menöpkeletmesemif I don't offend someone | senöpkeletmeseŋif you don't offend someone | olöpkeletmeseif he doesn't offend someone | bizöpkeletmesekif we don't offend someone | sizöpkeletmesegizif you all don't offend someone | alaöpkeletmeseleif they don't offend someone |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menöpkelete esemif I am offending someone | senöpkelete eseŋif you are offending someone | olöpkelete eseif he is offending someone | bizöpkelete esekif we are offending someone | sizöpkelete esegizif you all are offending someone | alaöpkelete eseleif they are offending someone |
| Conditional, present real | menöpkeletmey esemif I am not offending someone | senöpkeletmey eseŋif you are not offending someone | olöpkeletmey eseif he is not offending someone | bizöpkeletmey esekif we are not offending someone | sizöpkeletmey esegizif you all are not offending someone | alaöpkeletmey eseleif they are not offending someone |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menöpkeletsem ediöpkeletsem edif only I offended someone | senöpkeletseŋ ediöpkeletseŋ edif only you offended someone | olöpkeletse ediöpkeletsedif only he offended someone | bizöpkeletsek ediöpkeletsek edif only we offended someone | sizöpkeletsegiz ediöpkeletsegiz edif only you all offended someone | alaöpkeletsele ediöpkeletseledif only they offended someone |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menöpkeletmesem ediöpkeletmesem edif only I didn't offend someone | senöpkeletmeseŋ ediöpkeletmeseŋ edif only you didn't offend someone | olöpkeletmese ediöpkeletmesedif only he didn't offend someone | bizöpkeletmesek ediöpkeletmesek edif only we didn't offend someone | sizöpkeletmesegiz ediöpkeletmesegiz edif only you all didn't offend someone | alaöpkeletmesele ediöpkeletmeseledif only they didn't offend someone |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menöpkeletib tursamif I carry on offending someone | senöpkeletib tursaŋif you carry on offending someone | olöpkeletib tursaif he carries on offending someone | bizöpkeletib tursaqif we carry on offending someone | sizöpkeletib tursağızif you all carry on offending someone | alaöpkeletib tursalaif they carry on offending someone |
| Durative conditional | menöpkeletib turmasamif I don't carry on offending someone | senöpkeletib turmasaŋif you don't carry on offending someone | olöpkeletib turmasaif he doesn't carry on offending someone | bizöpkeletib turmasaqif we don't carry on offending someone | sizöpkeletib turmasağızif you all don't carry on offending someone | alaöpkeletib turmasalaif they don't carry on offending someone |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menöpkeletib tura esemif I have kept offending someone | senöpkeletib tura eseŋif you have kept offending someone | olöpkeletib tura eseif he has kept offending someone | bizöpkeletib tura esekif we have kept offending someone | sizöpkeletib tura esegizif you all have kept offending someone | alaöpkeletib tura eseleif they have kept offending someone |
| Durative conditional, present real | menöpkeletib turmay esemif I haven't kept offending someone | senöpkeletib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept offending someone | olöpkeletib turmay eseif he hasn't kept offending someone | bizöpkeletib turmay esekif we haven't kept offending someone | sizöpkeletib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept offending someone | alaöpkeletib turmay eseleif they haven't kept offending someone |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menöpkelete tursamif I keep offending someone | senöpkelete tursaŋif you keep offending someone | olöpkelete tursaif he keeps offending someone | bizöpkelete tursaqif we keep offending someone | sizöpkelete tursağızif you all keep offending someone | alaöpkelete tursalaif they keep offending someone |
| Progressive conditional | menöpkeletmey tursamif I keep on not offending someone | senöpkeletmey tursaŋif you keep on not offending someone | olöpkeletmey tursaif he keeps on not offending someone | bizöpkeletmey tursaqif we keep on not offending someone | sizöpkeletmey tursağızif you all keep on not offending someone | alaöpkeletmey tursalaif they keep on not offending someone |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menöpkelete tura esemif I am in the middle of offending someone | senöpkelete tura eseŋif you are in the middle of offending someone | olöpkelete tura eseif he is in the middle of offending someone | bizöpkelete tura esekif we are in the middle of offending someone | sizöpkelete tura esegizif you all are in the middle of offending someone | alaöpkelete tura eseleif they are in the middle of offending someone |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menöpkeletmey tura esemif I keep on not offending someone | senöpkeletmey tura eseŋif you keep on not offending someone | olöpkeletmey tura eseif he keeps on not offending someone | bizöpkeletmey tura esekif we keep on not offending someone | sizöpkeletmey tura esegizif you all keep on not offending someone | alaöpkeletmey tura eseleif they keep on not offending someone |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menöpkeletdim esemif I offended someone | senöpkeletdiŋ eseŋif you offended someone | olöpkeletdi eseif he offended someone | bizöpkeletdik esekif we offended someone | sizöpkeletdigiz esegizif you all offended someone | alaöpkeletdile eseleif they offended someone |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menöpkeletmedim esemif I didn't offend someone | senöpkeletmediŋ eseŋif you didn't offend someone | olöpkeletmedi eseif he didn't offend someone | bizöpkeletmedik esekif we didn't offend someone | sizöpkeletmedigiz esegizif you all didn't offend someone | alaöpkeletmedile eseleif they didn't offend someone |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menöpkeletgen esemif I did offend someone (indeed) | senöpkeletgen eseŋif you did offend someone (indeed) | olöpkeletgen eseif he did offend someone (indeed) | bizöpkeletgen esekif we did offend someone (indeed) | sizöpkeletgen esegizif you all did offend someone (indeed) | alaöpkeletgen eseleif they did offend someone (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menöpkeletmegen esemif I didn't offend someone (indeed) | senöpkeletmegen eseŋif you didn't offend someone (indeed) | olöpkeletmegen eseif he didn't offend someone (indeed) | bizöpkeletmegen esekif we didn't offend someone (indeed) | sizöpkeletmegen esegizif you all didn't offend someone (indeed) | alaöpkeletmegen eseleif they didn't offend someone (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menöpkeletgen bolsamif I had offended someone | senöpkeletgen bolsaŋif you had offended someone | olöpkeletgen bolsaif he had offended someone | bizöpkeletgen bolsaqif we had offended someone | sizöpkeletgen bolsağızif you all had offended someone | alaöpkeletgen bolsalaif they had offended someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menöpkeletmegen bolsamif I hadn't offended someone | senöpkeletmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't offended someone | olöpkeletmegen bolsaif he hadn't offended someone | bizöpkeletmegen bolsaqif we hadn't offended someone | sizöpkeletmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't offended someone | alaöpkeletmegen bolsalaif they hadn't offended someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menöpkeletgen bolsam ediöpkeletgen bolsam edif only I had offended someone | senöpkeletgen bolsaŋ ediöpkeletgen bolsaŋ edif only you had offended someone | olöpkeletgen bolsa ediöpkeletgen bolsaedif only he had offended someone | bizöpkeletgen bolsaq ediöpkeletgen bolsaq edif only we had offended someone | sizöpkeletgen bolsağız ediöpkeletgen bolsağız edif only you all had offended someone | alaöpkeletgen bolsala ediöpkeletgen bolsalaedif only they had offended someone |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menöpkeletmegen bolsam ediöpkeletmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't offended someone | senöpkeletmegen bolsaŋ ediöpkeletmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't offended someone | olöpkeletmegen bolsa ediöpkeletmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't offended someone | bizöpkeletmegen bolsaq ediöpkeletmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't offended someone | sizöpkeletmegen bolsağız ediöpkeletmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't offended someone | alaöpkeletmegen bolsala ediöpkeletmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't offended someone |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menöpkeletir esemif I will offend someone | senöpkeletir eseŋif you will offend someone | olöpkeletir eseif he will offend someone | bizöpkeletir esekif we will offend someone | sizöpkeletir esegizif you all will offend someone | alaöpkeletir eseleif they will offend someone |
| Conditional, aorist | menöpkeletmez esemif I won't offend someone | senöpkeletmez eseŋif you won't offend someone | olöpkeletmez eseif he won't offend someone | bizöpkeletmez esekif we won't offend someone | sizöpkeletmez esegizif you all won't offend someone | alaöpkeletmez eseleif they won't offend someone |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menöpkeletirik esemif I am going to offend someone | senöpkeletirik eseŋif you are going to offend someone | olöpkeletirik eseif he is going to offend someone | bizöpkeletirik esekif we are going to offend someone | sizöpkeletirik esegizif you all are going to offend someone | alaöpkeletirik eseleif they are going to offend someone |
| Conditional, future | menöpkeletirik tül esemif I am not going to offend someone | senöpkeletirik tül eseŋif you are not going to offend someone | olöpkeletirik tül eseif he is not going to offend someone | bizöpkeletirik tül esekif we are not going to offend someone | sizöpkeletirik tül esegizif you all are not going to offend someone | alaöpkeletirik tül eseleif they are not going to offend someone |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menöpkeletirik bolsamif I were going to offend someone | senöpkeletirik bolsaŋif you were going to offend someone | olöpkeletirik bolsaif he were going to offend someone | bizöpkeletirik bolsaqif we were going to offend someone | sizöpkeletirik bolsağızif you all were going to offend someone | alaöpkeletirik bolsalaif they were going to offend someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menöpkeletmezlik bolsamif I were not going to offend someone | senöpkeletmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to offend someone | olöpkeletmezlik bolsaif he were not going to offend someone | bizöpkeletmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to offend someone | sizöpkeletmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to offend someone | alaöpkeletmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to offend someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso öpkeletdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menöpkelete bolurmaI must be offending someone | senöpkelete bolursayou must be offending someone | olöpkelete bolurhe must be offending someone | bizöpkelete bolurbuzwe must be offending someone | sizöpkelete bolursuzyou all must be offending someone | alaöpkelete bolurlathey must be offending someone |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menöpkeletmey bolurmaI must not be offending someone | senöpkeletmey bolursayou must not be offending someone | olöpkeletmey bolurhe must not be offending someone | bizöpkeletmey bolurbuzwe must not be offending someone | sizöpkeletmey bolursuzyou all must not be offending someone | alaöpkeletmey bolurlathey must not be offending someone |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menöpkelete tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of offending someone | senöpkelete tura bolursayou must be in the middle of offending someone | olöpkelete tura bolurhe must be in the middle of offending someone | bizöpkelete tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of offending someone | sizöpkelete tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of offending someone | alaöpkelete tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of offending someone |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menöpkeletmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not offending someone | senöpkeletmey tura bolursayou must keep on not offending someone | olöpkeletmey tura bolurhe must keep on not offending someone | bizöpkeletmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not offending someone | sizöpkeletmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not offending someone | alaöpkeletmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not offending someone |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menöpkeletgen bolurmaI must have offended someone | senöpkeletgen bolursayou must have offended someone | olöpkeletgen bolurhe must have offended someone | bizöpkeletgen bolurbuzwe must have offended someone | sizöpkeletgen bolursuzyou all must have offended someone | alaöpkeletgen bolurlathey must have offended someone |
| Inference (must have) | menöpkeletmegen bolurmaI must not have offended someone | senöpkeletmegen bolursayou must not have offended someone | olöpkeletmegen bolurhe must not have offended someone | bizöpkeletmegen bolurbuzwe must not have offended someone | sizöpkeletmegen bolursuzyou all must not have offended someone | alaöpkeletmegen bolurlathey must not have offended someone |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menöpkeletirik bolurmaI must be going to offend someone | senöpkeletirik bolursayou must be going to offend someone | olöpkeletirik bolurhe must be going to offend someone | bizöpkeletirik bolurbuzwe must be going to offend someone | sizöpkeletirik bolursuzyou all must be going to offend someone | alaöpkeletirik bolurlathey must be going to offend someone |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menöpkeletmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to offend someone | senöpkeletmezlik bolursayou must not be going to offend someone | olöpkeletmezlik bolurhe must not be going to offend someone | bizöpkeletmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to offend someone | sizöpkeletmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to offend someone | alaöpkeletmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to offend someone |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menöpkeleteyimlet me offend someone | senöpkelet!offend someone! | olöpkeletsinlet him offend someone | bizöpkeleteyiklet's offend someone | sizöpkeletigiz!offend someone, you all! | alaöpkeletsinlelet them offend someone |
| Commands & suggestions | menöpkeletmeyimlet me not offend someone | senöpkeletme!don't offend someone! | olöpkeletmesinlet him not offend someone | bizöpkeletmeyiklet's not offend someone | sizöpkeletmegiz!don't offend someone, you all! | alaöpkeletmesinlelet them not offend someone |
| Commands & suggestions | menöpkeleteyimmi?shall I offend someone? | olöpkeletsinmi?should he offend someone? | bizöpkeleteyikmi?shall we offend someone? | alaöpkeletsinlemi?should they offend someone? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menöpkeletmeyimmi?shall I not offend someone? | olöpkeletmesinmi?should he not offend someone? | bizöpkeletmeyikmi?shall we not offend someone? | alaöpkeletmesinlemi?should they not offend someone? | ||
| Requests | senöpkeletçi2öpkeletçinplease offend someone | olöpkeletsinçido let him offend someone | sizöpkeletçigizplease offend someone (plural/polite) | alaöpkeletsinleçido let them offend someone | ||
| Requests | senöpkeletmeçi2öpkeletmeçinplease don't offend someone | olöpkeletmesinçido let him not offend someone | sizöpkeletmeçigizplease don't offend someone (plural/polite) | alaöpkeletmesinleçido let them not offend someone | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senöpkeletginöpkeletgimay you offend someone | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senöpkeletmeginöpkeletmegimay you not offend someone | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menöpkeletgey edim öpkeletge edimwould that I offended someone | senöpkeletgey ediŋ öpkeletge ediŋwould that you offended someone | olöpkeletgey edi öpkeletge ediwould that he offended someone | bizöpkeletgey edik öpkeletge edikwould that we offended someone | sizöpkeletgey edigiz öpkeletge edigizwould that you all offended someone | alaöpkeletgey edile öpkeletge edilewould that they offended someone |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menöpkeletmegey edim öpkeletmege edimwould that I did not offend someone | senöpkeletmegey ediŋ öpkeletmege ediŋwould that you did not offend someone | olöpkeletmegey edi öpkeletmege ediwould that he did not offend someone | bizöpkeletmegey edik öpkeletmege edikwould that we did not offend someone | sizöpkeletmegey edigiz öpkeletmege edigizwould that you all did not offend someone | alaöpkeletmegey edile öpkeletmege edilewould that they did not offend someone |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menöpkeletmege qoyayımöpkeletme qoyayımlet me allow someone to offend someone | senöpkeletmege qoy!öpkeletme qoy!let someone offend someone! | olöpkeletmege qoysunöpkeletme qoysunlet him allow someone to offend someone | bizöpkeletmege qoyayıqöpkeletme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to offend someone | sizöpkeletmege qoyuğuz!öpkeletme qoyuğuz!let someone offend someone, you all! | alaöpkeletmege qoysunlaöpkeletme qoysunlalet them allow someone to offend someone |
| Let someone… (commands) | menöpkeletmege qoymayımöpkeletme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to offend someone | senöpkeletmege qoyma!öpkeletme qoyma!don't let someone offend someone! | olöpkeletmege qoymasınöpkeletme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to offend someone | bizöpkeletmege qoymayıqöpkeletme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to offend someone | sizöpkeletmege qoymağız!öpkeletme qoymağız!don't let someone offend someone, you all! | alaöpkeletmege qoymasınlaöpkeletme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to offend someone |
| Let someone… (commands) | menöpkeletmege qoyayımmı?öpkeletme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to offend someone? | olöpkeletmege qoysunmu?öpkeletme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to offend someone? | bizöpkeletmege qoyayıqmı?öpkeletme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to offend someone? | alaöpkeletmege qoysunlamı?öpkeletme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to offend someone? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menöpkeletmege qoymayımmı?öpkeletme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to offend someone? | olöpkeletmege qoymasınmı?öpkeletme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to offend someone? | bizöpkeletmege qoymayıqmı?öpkeletme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to offend someone? | alaöpkeletmege qoymasınlamı?öpkeletme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to offend someone? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menöpkeletmege qoyamaöpkeletme qoyamaI allow someone to offend someone | senöpkeletmege qoyasaöpkeletme qoyasayou allow someone to offend someone | olöpkeletmege qoyadıöpkeletme qoyadıhe allows someone to offend someone | bizöpkeletmege qoyabızöpkeletme qoyabızwe allow someone to offend someone | sizöpkeletmege qoyasızöpkeletme qoyasızyou all allow someone to offend someone | alaöpkeletmege qoyadılaöpkeletme qoyadılathey allow someone to offend someone |
| Let someone… (present) | menöpkeletmege qoymaymaöpkeletme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to offend someone | senöpkeletmege qoymaysaöpkeletme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to offend someone | olöpkeletmege qoymaydıöpkeletme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to offend someone | bizöpkeletmege qoymaybızöpkeletme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to offend someone | sizöpkeletmege qoymaysızöpkeletme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to offend someone | alaöpkeletmege qoymaydılaöpkeletme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to offend someone |
| Let someone… (present) | menöpkeletmege qoyamamı?öpkeletme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to offend someone? | senöpkeletmege qoyamısa?öpkeletme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to offend someone? | olöpkeletmege qoyamıdı?öpkeletme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to offend someone? | bizöpkeletmege qoyabızmı?öpkeletme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to offend someone? | sizöpkeletmege qoyamısız?öpkeletme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to offend someone? | alaöpkeletmege qoyamıdıla?öpkeletme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to offend someone? |
| Let someone… (present) | menöpkeletmege qoymaymamı?öpkeletme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to offend someone? | senöpkeletmege qoymaymısa?öpkeletme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to offend someone? | olöpkeletmege qoymaymıdı?öpkeletme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to offend someone? | bizöpkeletmege qoymaybızmı?öpkeletme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to offend someone? | sizöpkeletmege qoymaymısız?öpkeletme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to offend someone? | alaöpkeletmege qoymaymıdıla?öpkeletme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to offend someone? |
| Let someone… (past) | menöpkeletmege qoydumöpkeletme qoydumI allowed someone to offend someone | senöpkeletmege qoyduŋöpkeletme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to offend someone | olöpkeletmege qoyduöpkeletme qoyduhe allowed someone to offend someone | bizöpkeletmege qoyduqöpkeletme qoyduqwe allowed someone to offend someone | sizöpkeletmege qoyduğuzöpkeletme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to offend someone | alaöpkeletmege qoydulaöpkeletme qoydulathey allowed someone to offend someone |
| Let someone… (past) | menöpkeletmege qoymadımöpkeletme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to offend someone | senöpkeletmege qoymadıŋöpkeletme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to offend someone | olöpkeletmege qoymadıöpkeletme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to offend someone | bizöpkeletmege qoymadıqöpkeletme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to offend someone | sizöpkeletmege qoymadığızöpkeletme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to offend someone | alaöpkeletmege qoymadılaöpkeletme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to offend someone |
| Let someone… (past) | menöpkeletmege qoydummu?öpkeletme qoydummu?did I allow someone to offend someone? | senöpkeletmege qoyduŋmu?öpkeletme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to offend someone? | olöpkeletmege qoydumu?öpkeletme qoydumu?did he allow someone to offend someone? | bizöpkeletmege qoyduqmu?öpkeletme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to offend someone? | sizöpkeletmege qoyduğuzmu?öpkeletme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to offend someone? | alaöpkeletmege qoydulamı?öpkeletme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to offend someone? |
| Let someone… (past) | menöpkeletmege qoymadımmı?öpkeletme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to offend someone? | senöpkeletmege qoymadıŋmı?öpkeletme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to offend someone? | olöpkeletmege qoymadımı?öpkeletme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to offend someone? | bizöpkeletmege qoymadıqmı?öpkeletme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to offend someone? | sizöpkeletmege qoymadığızmı?öpkeletme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to offend someone? | alaöpkeletmege qoymadılamı?öpkeletme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to offend someone? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
öpkeletalırğa be able to offend someone · öpkeletalmazğa be unable to offend someone
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menöpkeletalamaI can offend someone | senöpkeletalasayou can offend someone | olöpkeletaladıhe can offend someone | bizöpkeletalabızwe can offend someone | sizöpkeletalasızyou all can offend someone | alaöpkeletaladılathey can offend someone |
| Ability — present | menöpkeletalmaymaI can't offend someone | senöpkeletalmaysayou can't offend someone | olöpkeletalmaydıhe can't offend someone | bizöpkeletalmaybızwe can't offend someone | sizöpkeletalmaysızyou all can't offend someone | alaöpkeletalmaydılathey can't offend someone |
| Ability — present | menöpkeletalamamı? öpkeletalamıma?can I offend someone? | senöpkeletalamısa?can you offend someone? | olöpkeletalamıdı?can he offend someone? | bizöpkeletalabızmı? öpkeletalamıbız?can we offend someone? | sizöpkeletalamısız?can you all offend someone? | alaöpkeletalamıdıla?can they offend someone? |
| Ability — present | menöpkeletalmaymamı? öpkeletalmaymıma?can't I offend someone? | senöpkeletalmaymısa?can't you offend someone? | olöpkeletalmaymıdı?can't he offend someone? | bizöpkeletalmaybızmı? öpkeletalmaymıbız?can't we offend someone? | sizöpkeletalmaymısız?can't you all offend someone? | alaöpkeletalmaymıdıla?can't they offend someone? |
| Ability — if I can… | menöpkeletalsamif I can offend someone | senöpkeletalsaŋif you can offend someone | olöpkeletalsaif he can offend someone | bizöpkeletalsaqif we can offend someone | sizöpkeletalsağızif you all can offend someone | alaöpkeletalsalaif they can offend someone |
| Ability — if I can… | menöpkeletalmasamif I can't offend someone | senöpkeletalmasaŋif you can't offend someone | olöpkeletalmasaif he can't offend someone | bizöpkeletalmasaqif we can't offend someone | sizöpkeletalmasağızif you all can't offend someone | alaöpkeletalmasalaif they can't offend someone |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menöpkeletaldımI was able to offend someone | senöpkeletaldıŋyou were able to offend someone | olöpkeletaldıhe was able to offend someone | bizöpkeletaldıqwe were able to offend someone | sizöpkeletaldığızyou all were able to offend someone | alaöpkeletaldılathey were able to offend someone |
| Ability — simple past | menöpkeletalmadımI could not offend someone | senöpkeletalmadıŋyou could not offend someone | olöpkeletalmadıhe could not offend someone | bizöpkeletalmadıqwe could not offend someone | sizöpkeletalmadığızyou all could not offend someone | alaöpkeletalmadılathey could not offend someone |
| Ability — simple past | menöpkeletaldımmı?was I able to offend someone? | senöpkeletaldıŋmı?were you able to offend someone? | olöpkeletaldımı?was he able to offend someone? | bizöpkeletaldıqmı?were we able to offend someone? | sizöpkeletaldığızmı?were you all able to offend someone? | alaöpkeletaldılamı?were they able to offend someone? |
| Ability — simple past | menöpkeletalmadımmı?couldn't I offend someone? | senöpkeletalmadıŋmı?couldn't you offend someone? | olöpkeletalmadımı?couldn't he offend someone? | bizöpkeletalmadıqmı?couldn't we offend someone? | sizöpkeletalmadığızmı?couldn't you all offend someone? | alaöpkeletalmadılamı?couldn't they offend someone? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menöpkeletalğanmaI have been able to offend someone | senöpkeletalğansayou have been able to offend someone | olöpkeletalğandıhe has been able to offend someone | bizöpkeletalğanbızwe have been able to offend someone | sizöpkeletalğansızyou all have been able to offend someone | alaöpkeletalğandılathey have been able to offend someone |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menöpkeletalmağanmaI haven't been able to offend someone | senöpkeletalmağansayou haven't been able to offend someone | olöpkeletalmağandıhe hasn't been able to offend someone | bizöpkeletalmağanbızwe haven't been able to offend someone | sizöpkeletalmağansızyou all haven't been able to offend someone | alaöpkeletalmağandılathey haven't been able to offend someone |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menöpkeletalğanmamı? öpkeletalğanmıma?have I been able to offend someone? | senöpkeletalğanmısa?have you been able to offend someone? | olöpkeletalğanmıdı?has he been able to offend someone? | bizöpkeletalğanbızmı? öpkeletalğanmıbız?have we been able to offend someone? | sizöpkeletalğanmısız?have you all been able to offend someone? | alaöpkeletalğanmıdıla?have they been able to offend someone? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menöpkeletalmağanmamı? öpkeletalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to offend someone? | senöpkeletalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to offend someone? | olöpkeletalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to offend someone? | bizöpkeletalmağanbızmı? öpkeletalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to offend someone? | sizöpkeletalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to offend someone? | alaöpkeletalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to offend someone? |
| Ability — past perfect | menöpkeletalğan edimöpkeletalğanemI had been able to offend someone | senöpkeletalğan ediŋöpkeletalğaneŋyou had been able to offend someone | olöpkeletalğan ediöpkeletalğanedhe had been able to offend someone | bizöpkeletalğan ediköpkeletalğanekwe had been able to offend someone | sizöpkeletalğan edigizöpkeletalğanegizyou all had been able to offend someone | alaöpkeletalğan edileöpkeletalğanellethey had been able to offend someone |
| Ability — past perfect | menöpkeletalmağan edimöpkeletalmağanemI hadn't been able to offend someone | senöpkeletalmağan ediŋöpkeletalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to offend someone | olöpkeletalmağan ediöpkeletalmağanedhe hadn't been able to offend someone | bizöpkeletalmağan ediköpkeletalmağanekwe hadn't been able to offend someone | sizöpkeletalmağan edigizöpkeletalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to offend someone | alaöpkeletalmağan edileöpkeletalmağanellethey hadn't been able to offend someone |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menöpkeletala edimöpkeletalaemI could offend someone | senöpkeletala ediŋöpkeletalaeŋyou could offend someone | olöpkeletala ediöpkeletalaedhe could offend someone | bizöpkeletala ediköpkeletalaekwe could offend someone | sizöpkeletala edigizöpkeletalaegizyou all could offend someone | alaöpkeletala edileöpkeletalaellethey could offend someone |
| Ability — past background | menöpkeletalmay edimöpkeletalmayemI could not offend someone | senöpkeletalmay ediŋöpkeletalmayeŋyou could not offend someone | olöpkeletalmay ediöpkeletalmayedhe could not offend someone | bizöpkeletalmay ediköpkeletalmayekwe could not offend someone | sizöpkeletalmay edigizöpkeletalmayegizyou all could not offend someone | alaöpkeletalmay edileöpkeletalmayellethey could not offend someone |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menöpkeletalırmaI will be able to offend someone | senöpkeletalırsayou will be able to offend someone | olöpkeletalırhe will be able to offend someone | bizöpkeletalırbızwe will be able to offend someone | sizöpkeletalırsızyou all will be able to offend someone | alaöpkeletalırlathey will be able to offend someone |
| Ability — future I | menöpkeletalmazmaI won't be able to offend someone | senöpkeletalmazsayou won't be able to offend someone | olöpkeletalmazhe won't be able to offend someone | bizöpkeletalmazbızwe won't be able to offend someone | sizöpkeletalmazsızyou all won't be able to offend someone | alaöpkeletalmazlathey won't be able to offend someone |
| Ability — future I | menöpkeletalırmamı? öpkeletalırmıma?will I be able to offend someone? | senöpkeletalırmısa?will you be able to offend someone? | olöpkeletalırmı?will he be able to offend someone? | bizöpkeletalırbızmı? öpkeletalırmıbız?will we be able to offend someone? | sizöpkeletalırmısız?will you all be able to offend someone? | alaöpkeletalırlamı? öpkeletalırmıla?will they be able to offend someone? |
| Ability — future I | menöpkeletalmazmamı? öpkeletalmazmıma?won't I be able to offend someone? | senöpkeletalmazmısa?won't you be able to offend someone? | olöpkeletalmazmı?won't he be able to offend someone? | bizöpkeletalmazbızmı? öpkeletalmazmıbız?won't we be able to offend someone? | sizöpkeletalmazmısız?won't you all be able to offend someone? | alaöpkeletalmazlamı? öpkeletalmazmıla?won't they be able to offend someone? |
| Ability — future II | menöpkeletallıqmaI am going to be able to offend someone | senöpkeletallıqsayou are going to be able to offend someone | olöpkeletallıqdıhe is going to be able to offend someone | bizöpkeletallıqbızwe are going to be able to offend someone | sizöpkeletallıqsızyou all are going to be able to offend someone | alaöpkeletallıqdılathey are going to be able to offend someone |
| Ability — future II | menöpkeletallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to offend someone | senöpkeletallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to offend someone | olöpkeletallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to offend someone | bizöpkeletallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to offend someone | sizöpkeletallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to offend someone | alaöpkeletallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to offend someone |
| Ability — future II | menöpkeletallıqmamı? öpkeletallıqmıma?am I going to be able to offend someone? | senöpkeletallıqmısa?are you going to be able to offend someone? | olöpkeletallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to offend someone? | bizöpkeletallıqbızmı? öpkeletallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to offend someone? | sizöpkeletallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to offend someone? | alaöpkeletallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to offend someone? |
| Ability — future II | menöpkeletallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to offend someone? | senöpkeletallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to offend someone? | olöpkeletallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to offend someone? | bizöpkeletallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to offend someone? | sizöpkeletallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to offend someone? | alaöpkeletallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to offend someone? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menöpkeletalır edimöpkeletalır emI would be able to offend someone | senöpkeletalır ediŋöpkeletalır eŋyou would be able to offend someone | olöpkeletalır ediöpkeletalır edhe would be able to offend someone | bizöpkeletalır ediköpkeletalır ekwe would be able to offend someone | sizöpkeletalır edigizöpkeletalır egizyou all would be able to offend someone | alaöpkeletalır edileöpkeletalır ellethey would be able to offend someone |
| Ability — would be able to… | menöpkeletalmaz edimöpkeletalmaz emI wouldn't be able to offend someone | senöpkeletalmaz ediŋöpkeletalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to offend someone | olöpkeletalmaz ediöpkeletalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to offend someone | bizöpkeletalmaz ediköpkeletalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to offend someone | sizöpkeletalmaz edigizöpkeletalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to offend someone | alaöpkeletalmaz edileöpkeletalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to offend someone |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senöpkeletalğınöpkeletalğımay you be able to offend someone | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senöpkeletalmağınöpkeletalmağımay you not be able to offend someone | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menöpkeletirge izleymeI want to offend someone | senöpkeletirge izleyseyou want to offend someone | olöpkeletirge izleydihe wants to offend someone | bizöpkeletirge izleybizwe want to offend someone | sizöpkeletirge izleysizyou all want to offend someone | alaöpkeletirge izleydilethey want to offend someone |
| want to | menöpkeletirge izlemeymeI do not want to offend someone | senöpkeletirge izlemeyseyou do not want to offend someone | olöpkeletirge izlemeydihe does not want to offend someone | bizöpkeletirge izlemeybizwe do not want to offend someone | sizöpkeletirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to offend someone | alaöpkeletirge izlemeydilethey do not want to offend someone |
| would like to | menöpkeletirge süemeI would like to offend someone | senöpkeletirge süeseyou would like to offend someone | olöpkeletirge süedihe would like to offend someone | bizöpkeletirge süebizwe would like to offend someone | sizöpkeletirge süesizyou all would like to offend someone | alaöpkeletirge süedilethey would like to offend someone |
| would like to | menöpkeletirge süymeymeI would not like to offend someone | senöpkeletirge süymeyseyou would not like to offend someone | olöpkeletirge süymeydihe would not like to offend someone | bizöpkeletirge süymeybizwe would not like to offend someone | sizöpkeletirge süymeysizyou all would not like to offend someone | alaöpkeletirge süymeydilethey would not like to offend someone |
| hope to | menöpkeletirge umutlanamaI hope to offend someone | senöpkeletirge umutlanasayou hope to offend someone | olöpkeletirge umutlanadıhe hopes to offend someone | bizöpkeletirge umutlanabızwe hope to offend someone | sizöpkeletirge umutlanasızyou all hope to offend someone | alaöpkeletirge umutlanadılathey hope to offend someone |
| hope to | menöpkeletirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to offend someone | senöpkeletirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to offend someone | olöpkeletirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to offend someone | bizöpkeletirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to offend someone | sizöpkeletirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to offend someone | alaöpkeletirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to offend someone |
| be about to | menöpkeletirge deb turamaI am about to offend someone | senöpkeletirge deb turasayou are about to offend someone | olöpkeletirge deb turadıhe is about to offend someone | bizöpkeletirge deb turabızwe are about to offend someone | sizöpkeletirge deb turasızyou all are about to offend someone | alaöpkeletirge deb turadılathey are about to offend someone |
| be about to | menöpkeletirge deb turmaymaI am not about to offend someone | senöpkeletirge deb turmaysayou are not about to offend someone | olöpkeletirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to offend someone | bizöpkeletirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to offend someone | sizöpkeletirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to offend someone | alaöpkeletirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to offend someone |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menöpkeletirge kerekmeI need to offend someone | senöpkeletirge kerekseyou need to offend someone | olöpkeletirge kerekdihe needs to offend someone | bizöpkeletirge kerekbizwe need to offend someone | sizöpkeletirge kereksizyou all need to offend someone | alaöpkeletirge kerekdilethey need to offend someone |
| need to | menöpkeletirge kerek tülmeI do not need to offend someone | senöpkeletirge kerek tülseyou do not need to offend someone | olöpkeletirge kerek tüldühe does not need to offend someone | bizöpkeletirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to offend someone | sizöpkeletirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to offend someone | alaöpkeletirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to offend someone |
| have to | menmenŋe öpkeletirge tüşediI have to offend someone | sensenŋe öpkeletirge tüşediyou have to offend someone | olaŋa öpkeletirge tüşedihe has to offend someone | bizbizge öpkeletirge tüşediwe have to offend someone | sizsizge öpkeletirge tüşediyou all have to offend someone | alaalağa öpkeletirge tüşedithey have to offend someone |
| have to | menmenŋe öpkeletirge tüşmeydiI do not have to offend someone | sensenŋe öpkeletirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to offend someone | olaŋa öpkeletirge tüşmeydihe does not have to offend someone | bizbizge öpkeletirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to offend someone | sizsizge öpkeletirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to offend someone | alaalağa öpkeletirge tüşmeydithey do not have to offend someone |
| be obliged to | menöpkeletirge borçlumaI am obliged to offend someone | senöpkeletirge borçlusayou are obliged to offend someone | olöpkeletirge borçluduhe is obliged to offend someone | bizöpkeletirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to offend someone | sizöpkeletirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to offend someone | alaöpkeletirge borçludulathey are obliged to offend someone |
| be obliged to | menöpkeletirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to offend someone | senöpkeletirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to offend someone | olöpkeletirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to offend someone | bizöpkeletirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to offend someone | sizöpkeletirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to offend someone | alaöpkeletirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to offend someone |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menöpkeletirge madarım bardıI have a way to offend someone | senöpkeletirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to offend someone | olöpkeletirge madarı bardıhe has a way to offend someone | bizöpkeletirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to offend someone | sizöpkeletirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to offend someone | alaöpkeletirge madarları bardıthey have a way to offend someone |
| have a way to | menöpkeletirge madarım joqduI have no way to offend someone | senöpkeletirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to offend someone | olöpkeletirge madarı joqduhe has no way to offend someone | bizöpkeletirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to offend someone | sizöpkeletirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to offend someone | alaöpkeletirge madarları joqduthey have no way to offend someone |
| be free to | menöpkeletirge erkinligim bardıI am free to offend someone | senöpkeletirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to offend someone | olöpkeletirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to offend someone | bizöpkeletirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to offend someone | sizöpkeletirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to offend someone | alaöpkeletirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to offend someone |
| be free to | menöpkeletirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to offend someone | senöpkeletirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to offend someone | olöpkeletirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to offend someone | bizöpkeletirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to offend someone | sizöpkeletirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to offend someone | alaöpkeletirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to offend someone |
| be possible to | menmenŋe öpkeletirge bolluqduit is possible for me to offend someone | sensenŋe öpkeletirge bolluqduit is possible for you to offend someone | olaŋa öpkeletirge bolluqduit is possible for him to offend someone | bizbizge öpkeletirge bolluqduit is possible for us to offend someone | sizsizge öpkeletirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to offend someone | alaalağa öpkeletirge bolluqduit is possible for them to offend someone |
| be possible to | menmenŋe öpkeletirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to offend someone | sensenŋe öpkeletirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to offend someone | olaŋa öpkeletirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to offend someone | bizbizge öpkeletirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to offend someone | sizsizge öpkeletirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to offend someone | alaalağa öpkeletirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to offend someone |
| be ready to | menöpkeletirge hazırmaI am ready to offend someone | senöpkeletirge hazırsayou are ready to offend someone | olöpkeletirge hazırdıhe is ready to offend someone | bizöpkeletirge hazırbızwe are ready to offend someone | sizöpkeletirge hazırsızyou all are ready to offend someone | alaöpkeletirge hazırdılathey are ready to offend someone |
| be ready to | menöpkeletirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to offend someone | senöpkeletirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to offend someone | olöpkeletirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to offend someone | bizöpkeletirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to offend someone | sizöpkeletirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to offend someone | alaöpkeletirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to offend someone |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menöpkeletirge küreşemeI am trying to offend someone | senöpkeletirge küreşeseyou are trying to offend someone | olöpkeletirge küreşedihe is trying to offend someone | bizöpkeletirge küreşebizwe are trying to offend someone | sizöpkeletirge küreşesizyou all are trying to offend someone | alaöpkeletirge küreşedilethey are trying to offend someone |
| try to | menöpkeletirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to offend someone | senöpkeletirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to offend someone | olöpkeletirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to offend someone | bizöpkeletirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to offend someone | sizöpkeletirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to offend someone | alaöpkeletirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to offend someone |
| agree to | menöpkeletirge unaymaI agree to offend someone | senöpkeletirge unaysayou agree to offend someone | olöpkeletirge unaydıhe agrees to offend someone | bizöpkeletirge unaybızwe agree to offend someone | sizöpkeletirge unaysızyou all agree to offend someone | alaöpkeletirge unaydılathey agree to offend someone |
| agree to | menöpkeletirge unamaymaI refuse to offend someone | senöpkeletirge unamaysayou refuse to offend someone | olöpkeletirge unamaydıhe refuses to offend someone | bizöpkeletirge unamaybızwe refuse to offend someone | sizöpkeletirge unamaysızyou all refuse to offend someone | alaöpkeletirge unamaydılathey refuse to offend someone |
| hurry to | menöpkeletirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to offend someone | senöpkeletirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to offend someone | olöpkeletirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to offend someone | bizöpkeletirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to offend someone | sizöpkeletirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to offend someone | alaöpkeletirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to offend someone |
| hurry to | menöpkeletirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to offend someone | senöpkeletirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to offend someone | olöpkeletirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to offend someone | bizöpkeletirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to offend someone | sizöpkeletirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to offend someone | alaöpkeletirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to offend someone |
| be afraid to | menöpkeletirge qorqamaI am afraid to offend someone | senöpkeletirge qorqasayou are afraid to offend someone | olöpkeletirge qorqadıhe is afraid to offend someone | bizöpkeletirge qorqabızwe are afraid to offend someone | sizöpkeletirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to offend someone | alaöpkeletirge qorqadılathey are afraid to offend someone |
| be afraid to | menöpkeletirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to offend someone | senöpkeletirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to offend someone | olöpkeletirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to offend someone | bizöpkeletirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to offend someone | sizöpkeletirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to offend someone | alaöpkeletirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to offend someone |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menöpkelete bolmazmaI can't be offending someone | senöpkelete bolmazsayou can't be offending someone | olöpkelete bolmazhe can't be offending someone | bizöpkelete bolmazbızwe can't be offending someone | sizöpkelete bolmazsızyou all can't be offending someone | alaöpkelete bolmazlathey can't be offending someone |
| Inference, present — double negation | menöpkeletmey bolmazmaI must be offending someone (emphatic) | senöpkeletmey bolmazsayou must be offending someone (emphatic) | olöpkeletmey bolmazhe must be offending someone (emphatic) | bizöpkeletmey bolmazbızwe must be offending someone (emphatic) | sizöpkeletmey bolmazsızyou all must be offending someone (emphatic) | alaöpkeletmey bolmazlathey must be offending someone (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menöpkelete turmasamif I don't keep offending someone | senöpkelete turmasaŋif you don't keep offending someone | olöpkelete turmasaif he doesn't keep offending someone | bizöpkelete turmasaqif we don't keep offending someone | sizöpkelete turmasağızif you all don't keep offending someone | alaöpkelete turmasalaif they don't keep offending someone |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menöpkelete tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of offending someone | senöpkelete tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of offending someone | olöpkelete tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of offending someone | bizöpkelete tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of offending someone | sizöpkelete tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of offending someone | alaöpkelete tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of offending someone |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menöpkeletmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not offending someone (emphatic) | senöpkeletmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not offending someone (emphatic) | olöpkeletmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not offending someone (emphatic) | bizöpkeletmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not offending someone (emphatic) | sizöpkeletmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not offending someone (emphatic) | alaöpkeletmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not offending someone (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menöpkeletmey turamaI keep on not offending someone | senöpkeletmey turasayou keep on not offending someone | olöpkeletmey turadıhe keeps on not offending someone | bizöpkeletmey turabızwe keep on not offending someone | sizöpkeletmey turasızyou all keep on not offending someone | alaöpkeletmey turadılathey keep on not offending someone |
| Progressive — double negation | menöpkeletmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not offending someone | senöpkeletmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not offending someone | olöpkeletmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not offending someone | bizöpkeletmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not offending someone | sizöpkeletmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not offending someone | alaöpkeletmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not offending someone |
| Progressive — double negation | menöpkeletmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not offending someone? | senöpkeletmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not offending someone? | olöpkeletmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not offending someone? | bizöpkeletmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not offending someone? | sizöpkeletmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not offending someone? | alaöpkeletmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not offending someone? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menöpkeletgen bolmazmaI can't have offended someone | senöpkeletgen bolmazsayou can't have offended someone | olöpkeletgen bolmazhe can't have offended someone | bizöpkeletgen bolmazbızwe can't have offended someone | sizöpkeletgen bolmazsızyou all can't have offended someone | alaöpkeletgen bolmazlathey can't have offended someone |
| Inference — double negation | menöpkeletmegen bolmazmaI must have offended someone (emphatic) | senöpkeletmegen bolmazsayou must have offended someone (emphatic) | olöpkeletmegen bolmazhe must have offended someone (emphatic) | bizöpkeletmegen bolmazbızwe must have offended someone (emphatic) | sizöpkeletmegen bolmazsızyou all must have offended someone (emphatic) | alaöpkeletmegen bolmazlathey must have offended someone (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menöpkeletgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had offended someone | senöpkeletgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had offended someone | olöpkeletgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had offended someone | bizöpkeletgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had offended someone | sizöpkeletgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had offended someone | alaöpkeletgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had offended someone |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menöpkeletmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't offended someone | senöpkeletmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't offended someone | olöpkeletmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't offended someone | bizöpkeletmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't offended someone | sizöpkeletmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't offended someone | alaöpkeletmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't offended someone |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menöpkeletirik bolmazmaI can't be going to offend someone | senöpkeletirik bolmazsayou can't be going to offend someone | olöpkeletirik bolmazhe can't be going to offend someone | bizöpkeletirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to offend someone | sizöpkeletirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to offend someone | alaöpkeletirik bolmazlathey can't be going to offend someone |
| Inference, future — double negation | menöpkeletmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to offend someone (emphatic) | senöpkeletmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to offend someone (emphatic) | olöpkeletmezlik bolmazhe must be going to offend someone (emphatic) | bizöpkeletmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to offend someone (emphatic) | sizöpkeletmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to offend someone (emphatic) | alaöpkeletmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to offend someone (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menöpkeletirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to offend someone | senöpkeletirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to offend someone | olöpkeletirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to offend someone | bizöpkeletirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to offend someone | sizöpkeletirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to offend someone | alaöpkeletirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to offend someone |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menöpkeletmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to offend someone | senöpkeletmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to offend someone | olöpkeletmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to offend someone | bizöpkeletmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to offend someone | sizöpkeletmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to offend someone | alaöpkeletmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to offend someone |