iynaqlarğa
/ijnaqlarʁa/
1. caress, fondle, show affection to
- sabiyni iynaqlarğa — to caress the child
- ana sabiyin iynaqlaydı — the mother caresses her child
- quçaqlarğa-iynaqlarğa — to hug and caress
- qarnaşın bek iynaqlab quçaqladı — he hugged his brother very fondly
- iynaqlab söleşirge — to speak fondly
- iynaqlağan qaram — a fond look
- iynaqlab qararğa — to look on fondly
2. be friendly to, welcome warmly, show warmth to — Usually said of greeting someone, especially a guest.
- qonaqnı iynaqlarğa — to be warm and welcoming to the guest
- qonaqlanı iynaqlaybız — we welcome the guests warmly
- qonaqların quçaqlab iynaqladıla — they hugged their guests and welcomed them warmly
- qonaqnı iynaqla — welcome the guest warmly
3. caress, give a pleasant feeling to — Of things such as a breeze or sunlight that feel pleasant. one source
- jel betimi iynaqlaydı — the wind caresses my face
- kün jerni iynaqlaydı — the sun caresses the earth
- jılı suw ayaqlarımı iynaqladı — the warm water caressed my feet
- ertdenlik ayaz qıznı erkeletedi, iynaqlaydı — the morning breeze pampers and caresses the girl
- ariwluq bizni közleribizni iynaqlasa — if beauty caresses our eyes
Conjugation
Common forms
- iynaqlaydıhe is caressing
- iynaqladıhe caressed
- iynaqlağandıhe has caressed
- iynaqlarhe will caress
- iynaqlarıqdıhe is going to caress
- iynaqlay edihe was caressing
- iynaqlasaif he caresses
- iynaqla!caress!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | meniynaqlaymaI am caressing | seniynaqlaysayou are caressing | oliynaqlaydıhe is caressing | biziynaqlaybızwe are caressing | siziynaqlaysızyou all are caressing | alaiynaqlaydılathey are caressing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | meniynaqlamaymaI am not caressing | seniynaqlamaysayou are not caressing | oliynaqlamaydıhe is not caressing | biziynaqlamaybızwe are not caressing | siziynaqlamaysızyou all are not caressing | alaiynaqlamaydılathey are not caressing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | meniynaqlaymamı? iynaqlaymıma?am I caressing? | seniynaqlaymısa?are you caressing? | oliynaqlaymıdı?is he caressing? | biziynaqlaybızmı? iynaqlaymıbız?are we caressing? | siziynaqlaymısız?are you all caressing? | alaiynaqlaymıdıla?are they caressing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | meniynaqlamaymamı? iynaqlamaymıma?aren't I caressing? | seniynaqlamaymısa?aren't you caressing? | oliynaqlamaymıdı?isn't he caressing? | biziynaqlamaybızmı? iynaqlamaymıbız?aren't we caressing? | siziynaqlamaymısız?aren't you all caressing? | alaiynaqlamaymıdıla?aren't they caressing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meniynaqlawçanmaI usually caress | seniynaqlawçansayou usually caress | oliynaqlawçandıhe usually caresses | biziynaqlawçanbızwe usually caress | siziynaqlawçansızyou all usually caress | alaiynaqlawçandılathey usually caress |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meniynaqlamawçanmaI usually don't caress | seniynaqlamawçansayou usually don't caress | oliynaqlamawçandıhe usually doesn't caress | biziynaqlamawçanbızwe usually don't caress | siziynaqlamawçansızyou all usually don't caress | alaiynaqlamawçandılathey usually don't caress |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meniynaqlawçanmamı? iynaqlawçanmıma?do I usually caress? | seniynaqlawçanmısa?do you usually caress? | oliynaqlawçanmıdı?does he usually caress? | biziynaqlawçanbızmı? iynaqlawçanmıbız?do we usually caress? | siziynaqlawçanmısız?do you all usually caress? | alaiynaqlawçanmıdıla?do they usually caress? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meniynaqlamawçanmamı? iynaqlamawçanmıma?do I usually not caress? | seniynaqlamawçanmısa?do you usually not caress? | oliynaqlamawçanmıdı?does he usually not caress? | biziynaqlamawçanbızmı? iynaqlamawçanmıbız?do we usually not caress? | siziynaqlamawçanmısız?do you all usually not caress? | alaiynaqlamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not caress? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oliynaqlabdıhe has caressed and remains so | alaiynaqlabdılathey have caressed and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oliynaqlabmıdı?has he caressed? | alaiynaqlabmıdıla?have they caressed? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | meniynaqlab turamaI keep caressing | seniynaqlab turasayou keep caressing | oliynaqlab turadıhe keeps caressing | biziynaqlab turabızwe keep caressing | siziynaqlab turasızyou all keep caressing | alaiynaqlab turadılathey keep caressing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | meniynaqlab turmaymaI don't keep caressing | seniynaqlab turmaysayou don't keep caressing | oliynaqlab turmaydıhe doesn't keep caressing | biziynaqlab turmaybızwe don't keep caressing | siziynaqlab turmaysızyou all don't keep caressing | alaiynaqlab turmaydılathey don't keep caressing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | meniynaqlab turamamı? iynaqlab turamıma?do I keep caressing? | seniynaqlab turamısa?do you keep caressing? | oliynaqlab turamıdı?does he keep caressing? | biziynaqlab turabızmı? iynaqlab turamıbız?do we keep caressing? | siziynaqlab turamısız?do you all keep caressing? | alaiynaqlab turamıdıla?do they keep caressing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | meniynaqlab turmaymamı? iynaqlab turmaymıma?don't I keep caressing? | seniynaqlab turmaymısa?don't you keep caressing? | oliynaqlab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep caressing? | biziynaqlab turmaybızmı? iynaqlab turmaymıbız?don't we keep caressing? | siziynaqlab turmaymısız?don't you all keep caressing? | alaiynaqlab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep caressing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | meniynaqlay turamaI am in the middle of caressing | seniynaqlay turasayou are in the middle of caressing | oliynaqlay turadıhe is in the middle of caressing | biziynaqlay turabızwe are in the middle of caressing | siziynaqlay turasızyou all are in the middle of caressing | alaiynaqlay turadılathey are in the middle of caressing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | meniynaqlay turmaymaI am not in the middle of caressing | seniynaqlay turmaysayou are not in the middle of caressing | oliynaqlay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of caressing | biziynaqlay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of caressing | siziynaqlay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of caressing | alaiynaqlay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of caressing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | meniynaqlay turamamı? iynaqlay turamıma?am I in the middle of caressing? | seniynaqlay turamısa?are you in the middle of caressing? | oliynaqlay turamıdı?is he in the middle of caressing? | biziynaqlay turabızmı? iynaqlay turamıbız?are we in the middle of caressing? | siziynaqlay turamısız?are you all in the middle of caressing? | alaiynaqlay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of caressing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | meniynaqlay turmaymamı? iynaqlay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of caressing? | seniynaqlay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of caressing? | oliynaqlay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of caressing? | biziynaqlay turmaybızmı? iynaqlay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of caressing? | siziynaqlay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of caressing? | alaiynaqlay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of caressing? |
| Simple past (definite) | meniynaqladımI caressed | seniynaqladıŋyou caressed | oliynaqladıhe caressed | biziynaqladıqwe caressed | siziynaqladığızyou all caressed | alaiynaqladılathey caressed |
| Simple past (definite) | meniynaqlamadımI didn't caress | seniynaqlamadıŋyou didn't caress | oliynaqlamadıhe didn't caress | biziynaqlamadıqwe didn't caress | siziynaqlamadığızyou all didn't caress | alaiynaqlamadılathey didn't caress |
| Simple past (definite) | meniynaqladımmı?did I caress? | seniynaqladıŋmı?did you caress? | oliynaqladımı?did he caress? | biziynaqladıqmı?did we caress? | siziynaqladığızmı?did you all caress? | alaiynaqladılamı?did they caress? |
| Simple past (definite) | meniynaqlamadımmı?didn't I caress? | seniynaqlamadıŋmı?didn't you caress? | oliynaqlamadımı?didn't he caress? | biziynaqlamadıqmı?didn't we caress? | siziynaqlamadığızmı?didn't you all caress? | alaiynaqlamadılamı?didn't they caress? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meniynaqlağanmaI have caressed | seniynaqlağansayou have caressed | oliynaqlağandıhe has caressed | biziynaqlağanbızwe have caressed | siziynaqlağansızyou all have caressed | alaiynaqlağandılathey have caressed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meniynaqlamağanmaI haven't caressed | seniynaqlamağansayou haven't caressed | oliynaqlamağandıhe hasn't caressed | biziynaqlamağanbızwe haven't caressed | siziynaqlamağansızyou all haven't caressed | alaiynaqlamağandılathey haven't caressed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meniynaqlağanmamı? iynaqlağanmıma?have I caressed? | seniynaqlağanmısa?have you caressed? | oliynaqlağanmıdı?has he caressed? | biziynaqlağanbızmı? iynaqlağanmıbız?have we caressed? | siziynaqlağanmısız?have you all caressed? | alaiynaqlağanmıdıla?have they caressed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meniynaqlamağanmamı? iynaqlamağanmıma?haven't I caressed? | seniynaqlamağanmısa?haven't you caressed? | oliynaqlamağanmıdı?hasn't he caressed? | biziynaqlamağanbızmı? iynaqlamağanmıbız?haven't we caressed? | siziynaqlamağanmısız?haven't you all caressed? | alaiynaqlamağanmıdıla?haven't they caressed? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | meniynaqlab turdumI kept caressing | seniynaqlab turduŋyou kept caressing | oliynaqlab turduhe kept caressing | biziynaqlab turduqwe kept caressing | siziynaqlab turduğuzyou all kept caressing | alaiynaqlab turdulathey kept caressing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | meniynaqlab turmadımI didn't keep caressing | seniynaqlab turmadıŋyou didn't keep caressing | oliynaqlab turmadıhe didn't keep caressing | biziynaqlab turmadıqwe didn't keep caressing | siziynaqlab turmadığızyou all didn't keep caressing | alaiynaqlab turmadılathey didn't keep caressing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | meniynaqlarmaI will caress | seniynaqlarsayou will caress | oliynaqlarhe will caress | biziynaqlarbızwe will caress | siziynaqlarsızyou all will caress | alaiynaqlarlathey will caress |
| Indefinite future (future I) | meniynaqlamazmaI won't caress | seniynaqlamazsayou won't caress | oliynaqlamazhe won't caress | biziynaqlamazbızwe won't caress | siziynaqlamazsızyou all won't caress | alaiynaqlamazlathey won't caress |
| Indefinite future (future I) | meniynaqlarmamı? iynaqlarmıma?will I caress? | seniynaqlarmısa?will you caress? | oliynaqlarmı?will he caress? | biziynaqlarbızmı? iynaqlarmıbız?will we caress? | siziynaqlarmısız?will you all caress? | alaiynaqlarlamı? iynaqlarmıla?will they caress? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | meniynaqlamazmamı? iynaqlamazmıma?won't I caress? | seniynaqlamazmısa?won't you caress? | oliynaqlamazmı?won't he caress? | biziynaqlamazbızmı? iynaqlamazmıbız?won't we caress? | siziynaqlamazmısız?won't you all caress? | alaiynaqlamazlamı? iynaqlamazmıla?won't they caress? |
| Definite future (future II) | meniynaqlarıqmaI am going to caress | seniynaqlarıqsayou are going to caress | oliynaqlarıqdıhe is going to caress | biziynaqlarıqbızwe are going to caress | siziynaqlarıqsızyou all are going to caress | alaiynaqlarıqdılathey are going to caress |
| Definite future (future II) | meniynaqlarıq tülmeI am not going to caress | seniynaqlarıq tülseyou are not going to caress | oliynaqlarıq tüldühe is not going to caress | biziynaqlarıq tülbüzwe are not going to caress | siziynaqlarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to caress | alaiynaqlarıq tüldülethey are not going to caress |
| Definite future (future II) | meniynaqlarıqmamı? iynaqlarıqmıma?am I going to caress? | seniynaqlarıqmısa?are you going to caress? | oliynaqlarıqmıdı?is he going to caress? | biziynaqlarıqbızmı? iynaqlarıqmıbız?are we going to caress? | siziynaqlarıqmısız?are you all going to caress? | alaiynaqlarıqmıdıla?are they going to caress? |
| Definite future (future II) | meniynaqlarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to caress? | seniynaqlarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to caress? | oliynaqlarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to caress? | biziynaqlarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to caress? | siziynaqlarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to caress? | alaiynaqlarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to caress? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | meniynaqlağan edimiynaqlağanemI had caressed | seniynaqlağan ediŋiynaqlağaneŋyou had caressed | oliynaqlağan ediiynaqlağanedhe had caressed | biziynaqlağan edikiynaqlağanekwe had caressed | siziynaqlağan edigiziynaqlağanegizyou all had caressed | alaiynaqlağan edileiynaqlağanellethey had caressed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | meniynaqlamağan edimiynaqlamağanemI hadn't caressed | seniynaqlamağan ediŋiynaqlamağaneŋyou hadn't caressed | oliynaqlamağan ediiynaqlamağanedhe hadn't caressed | biziynaqlamağan edikiynaqlamağanekwe hadn't caressed | siziynaqlamağan edigiziynaqlamağanegizyou all hadn't caressed | alaiynaqlamağan edileiynaqlamağanellethey hadn't caressed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | meniynaqlay edimiynaqlayemI was caressing | seniynaqlay ediŋiynaqlayeŋyou were caressing | oliynaqlay ediiynaqlayedhe was caressing | biziynaqlay edikiynaqlayekwe were caressing | siziynaqlay edigiziynaqlayegizyou all were caressing | alaiynaqlay edileiynaqlayellethey were caressing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | meniynaqlamay edimiynaqlamayemI wasn't caressing | seniynaqlamay ediŋiynaqlamayeŋyou weren't caressing | oliynaqlamay ediiynaqlamayedhe wasn't caressing | biziynaqlamay edikiynaqlamayekwe weren't caressing | siziynaqlamay edigiziynaqlamayegizyou all weren't caressing | alaiynaqlamay edileiynaqlamayellethey weren't caressing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | meniynaqlawçan edimiynaqlawçanemI used to caress | seniynaqlawçan ediŋiynaqlawçaneŋyou used to caress | oliynaqlawçan ediiynaqlawçanedhe used to caress | biziynaqlawçan edikiynaqlawçanekwe used to caress | siziynaqlawçan edigiziynaqlawçanegizyou all used to caress | alaiynaqlawçan edileiynaqlawçanellethey used to caress |
| Habitual past (used to) | meniynaqlamawçan edimiynaqlamawçanemI didn't use to caress | seniynaqlamawçan ediŋiynaqlamawçaneŋyou didn't use to caress | oliynaqlamawçan ediiynaqlamawçanedhe didn't use to caress | biziynaqlamawçan edikiynaqlamawçanekwe didn't use to caress | siziynaqlamawçan edigiziynaqlamawçanegizyou all didn't use to caress | alaiynaqlamawçan edileiynaqlamawçanellethey didn't use to caress |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oliynaqlab edihe had caressed and remained so | alaiynaqlab edilethey had caressed and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oliynaqlab tül edihe hadn't caressed | alaiynaqlab tül edilethey hadn't caressed | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | meniynaqlab tura edimiynaqlab turaemI had kept caressing | seniynaqlab tura ediŋiynaqlab turaeŋyou had kept caressing | oliynaqlab tura ediiynaqlab turaedhe had kept caressing | biziynaqlab tura edikiynaqlab turaekwe had kept caressing | siziynaqlab tura edigiziynaqlab turaegizyou all had kept caressing | alaiynaqlab tura edileiynaqlab turaellethey had kept caressing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | meniynaqlab turmay edimiynaqlab turmayemI hadn't kept caressing | seniynaqlab turmay ediŋiynaqlab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept caressing | oliynaqlab turmay ediiynaqlab turmayedhe hadn't kept caressing | biziynaqlab turmay edikiynaqlab turmayekwe hadn't kept caressing | siziynaqlab turmay edigiziynaqlab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept caressing | alaiynaqlab turmay edileiynaqlab turmayellethey hadn't kept caressing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | meniynaqlay tura edimiynaqlay turaemI was in the middle of caressing | seniynaqlay tura ediŋiynaqlay turaeŋyou were in the middle of caressing | oliynaqlay tura ediiynaqlay turaedhe was in the middle of caressing | biziynaqlay tura edikiynaqlay turaekwe were in the middle of caressing | siziynaqlay tura edigiziynaqlay turaegizyou all were in the middle of caressing | alaiynaqlay tura edileiynaqlay turaellethey were in the middle of caressing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | meniynaqlay turmay edimiynaqlay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of caressing | seniynaqlay turmay ediŋiynaqlay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of caressing | oliynaqlay turmay ediiynaqlay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of caressing | biziynaqlay turmay edikiynaqlay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of caressing | siziynaqlay turmay edigiziynaqlay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of caressing | alaiynaqlay turmay edileiynaqlay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of caressing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | meniynaqlar edimiynaqlar emI would caress | seniynaqlar ediŋiynaqlar eŋyou would caress | oliynaqlar ediiynaqlar edhe would caress | biziynaqlar edikiynaqlar ekwe would caress | siziynaqlar edigiziynaqlar egizyou all would caress | alaiynaqlar edileiynaqlar ellethey would caress |
| Conditional result (would) | meniynaqlamaz edimiynaqlamaz emI wouldn't caress | seniynaqlamaz ediŋiynaqlamaz eŋyou wouldn't caress | oliynaqlamaz ediiynaqlamaz edhe wouldn't caress | biziynaqlamaz edikiynaqlamaz ekwe wouldn't caress | siziynaqlamaz edigiziynaqlamaz egizyou all wouldn't caress | alaiynaqlamaz edileiynaqlamaz ellethey wouldn't caress |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | meniynaqlarıq edimiynaqlarıq emI would have caressed | seniynaqlarıq ediŋiynaqlarıq eŋyou would have caressed | oliynaqlarıq ediiynaqlarıq edhe would have caressed | biziynaqlarıq edikiynaqlarıq ekwe would have caressed | siziynaqlarıq edigiziynaqlarıq egizyou all would have caressed | alaiynaqlarıq edileiynaqlarıq ellethey would have caressed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | meniynaqlarıq tül edimiynaqlarıq tül emI wouldn't have caressed | seniynaqlarıq tül ediŋiynaqlarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have caressed | oliynaqlarıq tül ediiynaqlarıq tül edhe wouldn't have caressed | biziynaqlarıq tül edikiynaqlarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have caressed | siziynaqlarıq tül edigiziynaqlarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have caressed | alaiynaqlarıq tül edileiynaqlarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have caressed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | meniynaqlasamif I caress | seniynaqlasaŋif you caress | oliynaqlasaif he caresses | biziynaqlasaqif we caress | siziynaqlasağızif you all caress | alaiynaqlasalaif they caress |
| Conditional | meniynaqlamasamif I don't caress | seniynaqlamasaŋif you don't caress | oliynaqlamasaif he doesn't caress | biziynaqlamasaqif we don't caress | siziynaqlamasağızif you all don't caress | alaiynaqlamasalaif they don't caress |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | meniynaqlay esemif I am caressing | seniynaqlay eseŋif you are caressing | oliynaqlay eseif he is caressing | biziynaqlay esekif we are caressing | siziynaqlay esegizif you all are caressing | alaiynaqlay eseleif they are caressing |
| Conditional, present real | meniynaqlamay esemif I am not caressing | seniynaqlamay eseŋif you are not caressing | oliynaqlamay eseif he is not caressing | biziynaqlamay esekif we are not caressing | siziynaqlamay esegizif you all are not caressing | alaiynaqlamay eseleif they are not caressing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | meniynaqlasam ediiynaqlasam edif only I caressed | seniynaqlasaŋ ediiynaqlasaŋ edif only you caressed | oliynaqlasa ediiynaqlasaedif only he caressed | biziynaqlasaq ediiynaqlasaq edif only we caressed | siziynaqlasağız ediiynaqlasağız edif only you all caressed | alaiynaqlasala ediiynaqlasalaedif only they caressed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | meniynaqlamasam ediiynaqlamasam edif only I didn't caress | seniynaqlamasaŋ ediiynaqlamasaŋ edif only you didn't caress | oliynaqlamasa ediiynaqlamasaedif only he didn't caress | biziynaqlamasaq ediiynaqlamasaq edif only we didn't caress | siziynaqlamasağız ediiynaqlamasağız edif only you all didn't caress | alaiynaqlamasala ediiynaqlamasalaedif only they didn't caress |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | meniynaqlab tursamif I carry on caressing | seniynaqlab tursaŋif you carry on caressing | oliynaqlab tursaif he carries on caressing | biziynaqlab tursaqif we carry on caressing | siziynaqlab tursağızif you all carry on caressing | alaiynaqlab tursalaif they carry on caressing |
| Durative conditional | meniynaqlab turmasamif I don't carry on caressing | seniynaqlab turmasaŋif you don't carry on caressing | oliynaqlab turmasaif he doesn't carry on caressing | biziynaqlab turmasaqif we don't carry on caressing | siziynaqlab turmasağızif you all don't carry on caressing | alaiynaqlab turmasalaif they don't carry on caressing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | meniynaqlab tura esemif I have kept caressing | seniynaqlab tura eseŋif you have kept caressing | oliynaqlab tura eseif he has kept caressing | biziynaqlab tura esekif we have kept caressing | siziynaqlab tura esegizif you all have kept caressing | alaiynaqlab tura eseleif they have kept caressing |
| Durative conditional, present real | meniynaqlab turmay esemif I haven't kept caressing | seniynaqlab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept caressing | oliynaqlab turmay eseif he hasn't kept caressing | biziynaqlab turmay esekif we haven't kept caressing | siziynaqlab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept caressing | alaiynaqlab turmay eseleif they haven't kept caressing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | meniynaqlay tursamif I keep caressing | seniynaqlay tursaŋif you keep caressing | oliynaqlay tursaif he keeps caressing | biziynaqlay tursaqif we keep caressing | siziynaqlay tursağızif you all keep caressing | alaiynaqlay tursalaif they keep caressing |
| Progressive conditional | meniynaqlamay tursamif I keep on not caressing | seniynaqlamay tursaŋif you keep on not caressing | oliynaqlamay tursaif he keeps on not caressing | biziynaqlamay tursaqif we keep on not caressing | siziynaqlamay tursağızif you all keep on not caressing | alaiynaqlamay tursalaif they keep on not caressing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | meniynaqlay tura esemif I am in the middle of caressing | seniynaqlay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of caressing | oliynaqlay tura eseif he is in the middle of caressing | biziynaqlay tura esekif we are in the middle of caressing | siziynaqlay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of caressing | alaiynaqlay tura eseleif they are in the middle of caressing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | meniynaqlamay tura esemif I keep on not caressing | seniynaqlamay tura eseŋif you keep on not caressing | oliynaqlamay tura eseif he keeps on not caressing | biziynaqlamay tura esekif we keep on not caressing | siziynaqlamay tura esegizif you all keep on not caressing | alaiynaqlamay tura eseleif they keep on not caressing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | meniynaqladım esemif I caressed | seniynaqladıŋ eseŋif you caressed | oliynaqladı eseif he caressed | biziynaqladıq esekif we caressed | siziynaqladığız esegizif you all caressed | alaiynaqladıla eseleif they caressed |
| Conditional, definite past1 | meniynaqlamadım esemif I didn't caress | seniynaqlamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't caress | oliynaqlamadı eseif he didn't caress | biziynaqlamadıq esekif we didn't caress | siziynaqlamadığız esegizif you all didn't caress | alaiynaqlamadıla eseleif they didn't caress |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | meniynaqlağan esemif I did caress (indeed) | seniynaqlağan eseŋif you did caress (indeed) | oliynaqlağan eseif he did caress (indeed) | biziynaqlağan esekif we did caress (indeed) | siziynaqlağan esegizif you all did caress (indeed) | alaiynaqlağan eseleif they did caress (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | meniynaqlamağan esemif I didn't caress (indeed) | seniynaqlamağan eseŋif you didn't caress (indeed) | oliynaqlamağan eseif he didn't caress (indeed) | biziynaqlamağan esekif we didn't caress (indeed) | siziynaqlamağan esegizif you all didn't caress (indeed) | alaiynaqlamağan eseleif they didn't caress (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | meniynaqlağan bolsamif I had caressed | seniynaqlağan bolsaŋif you had caressed | oliynaqlağan bolsaif he had caressed | biziynaqlağan bolsaqif we had caressed | siziynaqlağan bolsağızif you all had caressed | alaiynaqlağan bolsalaif they had caressed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | meniynaqlamağan bolsamif I hadn't caressed | seniynaqlamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't caressed | oliynaqlamağan bolsaif he hadn't caressed | biziynaqlamağan bolsaqif we hadn't caressed | siziynaqlamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't caressed | alaiynaqlamağan bolsalaif they hadn't caressed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | meniynaqlağan bolsam ediiynaqlağan bolsam edif only I had caressed | seniynaqlağan bolsaŋ ediiynaqlağan bolsaŋ edif only you had caressed | oliynaqlağan bolsa ediiynaqlağan bolsaedif only he had caressed | biziynaqlağan bolsaq ediiynaqlağan bolsaq edif only we had caressed | siziynaqlağan bolsağız ediiynaqlağan bolsağız edif only you all had caressed | alaiynaqlağan bolsala ediiynaqlağan bolsalaedif only they had caressed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | meniynaqlamağan bolsam ediiynaqlamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't caressed | seniynaqlamağan bolsaŋ ediiynaqlamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't caressed | oliynaqlamağan bolsa ediiynaqlamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't caressed | biziynaqlamağan bolsaq ediiynaqlamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't caressed | siziynaqlamağan bolsağız ediiynaqlamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't caressed | alaiynaqlamağan bolsala ediiynaqlamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't caressed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | meniynaqlar esemif I will caress | seniynaqlar eseŋif you will caress | oliynaqlar eseif he will caress | biziynaqlar esekif we will caress | siziynaqlar esegizif you all will caress | alaiynaqlar eseleif they will caress |
| Conditional, aorist | meniynaqlamaz esemif I won't caress | seniynaqlamaz eseŋif you won't caress | oliynaqlamaz eseif he won't caress | biziynaqlamaz esekif we won't caress | siziynaqlamaz esegizif you all won't caress | alaiynaqlamaz eseleif they won't caress |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | meniynaqlarıq esemif I am going to caress | seniynaqlarıq eseŋif you are going to caress | oliynaqlarıq eseif he is going to caress | biziynaqlarıq esekif we are going to caress | siziynaqlarıq esegizif you all are going to caress | alaiynaqlarıq eseleif they are going to caress |
| Conditional, future | meniynaqlarıq tül esemif I am not going to caress | seniynaqlarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to caress | oliynaqlarıq tül eseif he is not going to caress | biziynaqlarıq tül esekif we are not going to caress | siziynaqlarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to caress | alaiynaqlarıq tül eseleif they are not going to caress |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | meniynaqlarıq bolsamif I were going to caress | seniynaqlarıq bolsaŋif you were going to caress | oliynaqlarıq bolsaif he were going to caress | biziynaqlarıq bolsaqif we were going to caress | siziynaqlarıq bolsağızif you all were going to caress | alaiynaqlarıq bolsalaif they were going to caress |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | meniynaqlamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to caress | seniynaqlamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to caress | oliynaqlamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to caress | biziynaqlamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to caress | siziynaqlamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to caress | alaiynaqlamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to caress |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso iynaqladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | meniynaqlay bolurmaI must be caressing | seniynaqlay bolursayou must be caressing | oliynaqlay bolurhe must be caressing | biziynaqlay bolurbuzwe must be caressing | siziynaqlay bolursuzyou all must be caressing | alaiynaqlay bolurlathey must be caressing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | meniynaqlamay bolurmaI must not be caressing | seniynaqlamay bolursayou must not be caressing | oliynaqlamay bolurhe must not be caressing | biziynaqlamay bolurbuzwe must not be caressing | siziynaqlamay bolursuzyou all must not be caressing | alaiynaqlamay bolurlathey must not be caressing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | meniynaqlay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of caressing | seniynaqlay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of caressing | oliynaqlay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of caressing | biziynaqlay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of caressing | siziynaqlay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of caressing | alaiynaqlay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of caressing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | meniynaqlamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not caressing | seniynaqlamay tura bolursayou must keep on not caressing | oliynaqlamay tura bolurhe must keep on not caressing | biziynaqlamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not caressing | siziynaqlamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not caressing | alaiynaqlamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not caressing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | meniynaqlağan bolurmaI must have caressed | seniynaqlağan bolursayou must have caressed | oliynaqlağan bolurhe must have caressed | biziynaqlağan bolurbuzwe must have caressed | siziynaqlağan bolursuzyou all must have caressed | alaiynaqlağan bolurlathey must have caressed |
| Inference (must have) | meniynaqlamağan bolurmaI must not have caressed | seniynaqlamağan bolursayou must not have caressed | oliynaqlamağan bolurhe must not have caressed | biziynaqlamağan bolurbuzwe must not have caressed | siziynaqlamağan bolursuzyou all must not have caressed | alaiynaqlamağan bolurlathey must not have caressed |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | meniynaqlarıq bolurmaI must be going to caress | seniynaqlarıq bolursayou must be going to caress | oliynaqlarıq bolurhe must be going to caress | biziynaqlarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to caress | siziynaqlarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to caress | alaiynaqlarıq bolurlathey must be going to caress |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | meniynaqlamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to caress | seniynaqlamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to caress | oliynaqlamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to caress | biziynaqlamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to caress | siziynaqlamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to caress | alaiynaqlamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to caress |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | meniynaqlayımlet me caress | seniynaqla!caress! | oliynaqlasınlet him caress | biziynaqlayıqlet's caress | siziynaqlağız!caress, you all! | alaiynaqlasınlalet them caress |
| Commands & suggestions | meniynaqlamayımlet me not caress | seniynaqlama!don't caress! | oliynaqlamasınlet him not caress | biziynaqlamayıqlet's not caress | siziynaqlamağız!don't caress, you all! | alaiynaqlamasınlalet them not caress |
| Commands & suggestions | meniynaqlayımmı?shall I caress? | oliynaqlasınmı?should he caress? | biziynaqlayıqmı?shall we caress? | alaiynaqlasınlamı?should they caress? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | meniynaqlamayımmı?shall I not caress? | oliynaqlamasınmı?should he not caress? | biziynaqlamayıqmı?shall we not caress? | alaiynaqlamasınlamı?should they not caress? | ||
| Requests | seniynaqlaçı2iynaqlaçınplease caress | oliynaqlasınçıdo let him caress | siziynaqlaçığızplease caress (plural/polite) | alaiynaqlasınlaçıdo let them caress | ||
| Requests | seniynaqlamaçı2iynaqlamaçınplease don't caress | oliynaqlamasınçıdo let him not caress | siziynaqlamaçığızplease don't caress (plural/polite) | alaiynaqlamasınlaçıdo let them not caress | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | seniynaqlağıniynaqlağımay you caress | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | seniynaqlamağıniynaqlamağımay you not caress | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | meniynaqlağay edim iynaqlağa edimwould that I caressed | seniynaqlağay ediŋ iynaqlağa ediŋwould that you caressed | oliynaqlağay edi iynaqlağa ediwould that he caressed | biziynaqlağay edik iynaqlağa edikwould that we caressed | siziynaqlağay edigiz iynaqlağa edigizwould that you all caressed | alaiynaqlağay edile iynaqlağa edilewould that they caressed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | meniynaqlamağay edim iynaqlamağa edimwould that I did not caress | seniynaqlamağay ediŋ iynaqlamağa ediŋwould that you did not caress | oliynaqlamağay edi iynaqlamağa ediwould that he did not caress | biziynaqlamağay edik iynaqlamağa edikwould that we did not caress | siziynaqlamağay edigiz iynaqlamağa edigizwould that you all did not caress | alaiynaqlamağay edile iynaqlamağa edilewould that they did not caress |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | meniynaqlamağa qoyayımiynaqlama qoyayımlet me allow someone to caress | seniynaqlamağa qoy!iynaqlama qoy!let someone caress! | oliynaqlamağa qoysuniynaqlama qoysunlet him allow someone to caress | biziynaqlamağa qoyayıqiynaqlama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to caress | siziynaqlamağa qoyuğuz!iynaqlama qoyuğuz!let someone caress, you all! | alaiynaqlamağa qoysunlaiynaqlama qoysunlalet them allow someone to caress |
| Let someone… (commands) | meniynaqlamağa qoymayımiynaqlama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to caress | seniynaqlamağa qoyma!iynaqlama qoyma!don't let someone caress! | oliynaqlamağa qoymasıniynaqlama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to caress | biziynaqlamağa qoymayıqiynaqlama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to caress | siziynaqlamağa qoymağız!iynaqlama qoymağız!don't let someone caress, you all! | alaiynaqlamağa qoymasınlaiynaqlama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to caress |
| Let someone… (commands) | meniynaqlamağa qoyayımmı?iynaqlama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to caress? | oliynaqlamağa qoysunmu?iynaqlama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to caress? | biziynaqlamağa qoyayıqmı?iynaqlama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to caress? | alaiynaqlamağa qoysunlamı?iynaqlama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to caress? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | meniynaqlamağa qoymayımmı?iynaqlama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to caress? | oliynaqlamağa qoymasınmı?iynaqlama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to caress? | biziynaqlamağa qoymayıqmı?iynaqlama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to caress? | alaiynaqlamağa qoymasınlamı?iynaqlama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to caress? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | meniynaqlamağa qoyamaiynaqlama qoyamaI allow someone to caress | seniynaqlamağa qoyasaiynaqlama qoyasayou allow someone to caress | oliynaqlamağa qoyadıiynaqlama qoyadıhe allows someone to caress | biziynaqlamağa qoyabıziynaqlama qoyabızwe allow someone to caress | siziynaqlamağa qoyasıziynaqlama qoyasızyou all allow someone to caress | alaiynaqlamağa qoyadılaiynaqlama qoyadılathey allow someone to caress |
| Let someone… (present) | meniynaqlamağa qoymaymaiynaqlama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to caress | seniynaqlamağa qoymaysaiynaqlama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to caress | oliynaqlamağa qoymaydıiynaqlama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to caress | biziynaqlamağa qoymaybıziynaqlama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to caress | siziynaqlamağa qoymaysıziynaqlama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to caress | alaiynaqlamağa qoymaydılaiynaqlama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to caress |
| Let someone… (present) | meniynaqlamağa qoyamamı?iynaqlama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to caress? | seniynaqlamağa qoyamısa?iynaqlama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to caress? | oliynaqlamağa qoyamıdı?iynaqlama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to caress? | biziynaqlamağa qoyabızmı?iynaqlama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to caress? | siziynaqlamağa qoyamısız?iynaqlama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to caress? | alaiynaqlamağa qoyamıdıla?iynaqlama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to caress? |
| Let someone… (present) | meniynaqlamağa qoymaymamı?iynaqlama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to caress? | seniynaqlamağa qoymaymısa?iynaqlama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to caress? | oliynaqlamağa qoymaymıdı?iynaqlama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to caress? | biziynaqlamağa qoymaybızmı?iynaqlama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to caress? | siziynaqlamağa qoymaymısız?iynaqlama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to caress? | alaiynaqlamağa qoymaymıdıla?iynaqlama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to caress? |
| Let someone… (past) | meniynaqlamağa qoydumiynaqlama qoydumI allowed someone to caress | seniynaqlamağa qoyduŋiynaqlama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to caress | oliynaqlamağa qoyduiynaqlama qoyduhe allowed someone to caress | biziynaqlamağa qoyduqiynaqlama qoyduqwe allowed someone to caress | siziynaqlamağa qoyduğuziynaqlama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to caress | alaiynaqlamağa qoydulaiynaqlama qoydulathey allowed someone to caress |
| Let someone… (past) | meniynaqlamağa qoymadımiynaqlama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to caress | seniynaqlamağa qoymadıŋiynaqlama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to caress | oliynaqlamağa qoymadıiynaqlama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to caress | biziynaqlamağa qoymadıqiynaqlama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to caress | siziynaqlamağa qoymadığıziynaqlama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to caress | alaiynaqlamağa qoymadılaiynaqlama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to caress |
| Let someone… (past) | meniynaqlamağa qoydummu?iynaqlama qoydummu?did I allow someone to caress? | seniynaqlamağa qoyduŋmu?iynaqlama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to caress? | oliynaqlamağa qoydumu?iynaqlama qoydumu?did he allow someone to caress? | biziynaqlamağa qoyduqmu?iynaqlama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to caress? | siziynaqlamağa qoyduğuzmu?iynaqlama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to caress? | alaiynaqlamağa qoydulamı?iynaqlama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to caress? |
| Let someone… (past) | meniynaqlamağa qoymadımmı?iynaqlama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to caress? | seniynaqlamağa qoymadıŋmı?iynaqlama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to caress? | oliynaqlamağa qoymadımı?iynaqlama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to caress? | biziynaqlamağa qoymadıqmı?iynaqlama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to caress? | siziynaqlamağa qoymadığızmı?iynaqlama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to caress? | alaiynaqlamağa qoymadılamı?iynaqlama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to caress? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
iynaqlayalırğa be able to caress · iynaqlayalmazğa be unable to caress
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | meniynaqlayalamaI can caress | seniynaqlayalasayou can caress | oliynaqlayaladıhe can caress | biziynaqlayalabızwe can caress | siziynaqlayalasızyou all can caress | alaiynaqlayaladılathey can caress |
| Ability — present | meniynaqlayalmaymaI can't caress | seniynaqlayalmaysayou can't caress | oliynaqlayalmaydıhe can't caress | biziynaqlayalmaybızwe can't caress | siziynaqlayalmaysızyou all can't caress | alaiynaqlayalmaydılathey can't caress |
| Ability — present | meniynaqlayalamamı? iynaqlayalamıma?can I caress? | seniynaqlayalamısa?can you caress? | oliynaqlayalamıdı?can he caress? | biziynaqlayalabızmı? iynaqlayalamıbız?can we caress? | siziynaqlayalamısız?can you all caress? | alaiynaqlayalamıdıla?can they caress? |
| Ability — present | meniynaqlayalmaymamı? iynaqlayalmaymıma?can't I caress? | seniynaqlayalmaymısa?can't you caress? | oliynaqlayalmaymıdı?can't he caress? | biziynaqlayalmaybızmı? iynaqlayalmaymıbız?can't we caress? | siziynaqlayalmaymısız?can't you all caress? | alaiynaqlayalmaymıdıla?can't they caress? |
| Ability — if I can… | meniynaqlayalsamif I can caress | seniynaqlayalsaŋif you can caress | oliynaqlayalsaif he can caress | biziynaqlayalsaqif we can caress | siziynaqlayalsağızif you all can caress | alaiynaqlayalsalaif they can caress |
| Ability — if I can… | meniynaqlayalmasamif I can't caress | seniynaqlayalmasaŋif you can't caress | oliynaqlayalmasaif he can't caress | biziynaqlayalmasaqif we can't caress | siziynaqlayalmasağızif you all can't caress | alaiynaqlayalmasalaif they can't caress |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | meniynaqlayaldımI was able to caress | seniynaqlayaldıŋyou were able to caress | oliynaqlayaldıhe was able to caress | biziynaqlayaldıqwe were able to caress | siziynaqlayaldığızyou all were able to caress | alaiynaqlayaldılathey were able to caress |
| Ability — simple past | meniynaqlayalmadımI could not caress | seniynaqlayalmadıŋyou could not caress | oliynaqlayalmadıhe could not caress | biziynaqlayalmadıqwe could not caress | siziynaqlayalmadığızyou all could not caress | alaiynaqlayalmadılathey could not caress |
| Ability — simple past | meniynaqlayaldımmı?was I able to caress? | seniynaqlayaldıŋmı?were you able to caress? | oliynaqlayaldımı?was he able to caress? | biziynaqlayaldıqmı?were we able to caress? | siziynaqlayaldığızmı?were you all able to caress? | alaiynaqlayaldılamı?were they able to caress? |
| Ability — simple past | meniynaqlayalmadımmı?couldn't I caress? | seniynaqlayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you caress? | oliynaqlayalmadımı?couldn't he caress? | biziynaqlayalmadıqmı?couldn't we caress? | siziynaqlayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all caress? | alaiynaqlayalmadılamı?couldn't they caress? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | meniynaqlayalğanmaI have been able to caress | seniynaqlayalğansayou have been able to caress | oliynaqlayalğandıhe has been able to caress | biziynaqlayalğanbızwe have been able to caress | siziynaqlayalğansızyou all have been able to caress | alaiynaqlayalğandılathey have been able to caress |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | meniynaqlayalmağanmaI haven't been able to caress | seniynaqlayalmağansayou haven't been able to caress | oliynaqlayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to caress | biziynaqlayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to caress | siziynaqlayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to caress | alaiynaqlayalmağandılathey haven't been able to caress |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | meniynaqlayalğanmamı? iynaqlayalğanmıma?have I been able to caress? | seniynaqlayalğanmısa?have you been able to caress? | oliynaqlayalğanmıdı?has he been able to caress? | biziynaqlayalğanbızmı? iynaqlayalğanmıbız?have we been able to caress? | siziynaqlayalğanmısız?have you all been able to caress? | alaiynaqlayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to caress? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | meniynaqlayalmağanmamı? iynaqlayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to caress? | seniynaqlayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to caress? | oliynaqlayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to caress? | biziynaqlayalmağanbızmı? iynaqlayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to caress? | siziynaqlayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to caress? | alaiynaqlayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to caress? |
| Ability — past perfect | meniynaqlayalğan edimiynaqlayalğanemI had been able to caress | seniynaqlayalğan ediŋiynaqlayalğaneŋyou had been able to caress | oliynaqlayalğan ediiynaqlayalğanedhe had been able to caress | biziynaqlayalğan edikiynaqlayalğanekwe had been able to caress | siziynaqlayalğan edigiziynaqlayalğanegizyou all had been able to caress | alaiynaqlayalğan edileiynaqlayalğanellethey had been able to caress |
| Ability — past perfect | meniynaqlayalmağan edimiynaqlayalmağanemI hadn't been able to caress | seniynaqlayalmağan ediŋiynaqlayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to caress | oliynaqlayalmağan ediiynaqlayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to caress | biziynaqlayalmağan edikiynaqlayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to caress | siziynaqlayalmağan edigiziynaqlayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to caress | alaiynaqlayalmağan edileiynaqlayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to caress |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | meniynaqlayala edimiynaqlayalaemI could caress | seniynaqlayala ediŋiynaqlayalaeŋyou could caress | oliynaqlayala ediiynaqlayalaedhe could caress | biziynaqlayala edikiynaqlayalaekwe could caress | siziynaqlayala edigiziynaqlayalaegizyou all could caress | alaiynaqlayala edileiynaqlayalaellethey could caress |
| Ability — past background | meniynaqlayalmay edimiynaqlayalmayemI could not caress | seniynaqlayalmay ediŋiynaqlayalmayeŋyou could not caress | oliynaqlayalmay ediiynaqlayalmayedhe could not caress | biziynaqlayalmay edikiynaqlayalmayekwe could not caress | siziynaqlayalmay edigiziynaqlayalmayegizyou all could not caress | alaiynaqlayalmay edileiynaqlayalmayellethey could not caress |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | meniynaqlayalırmaI will be able to caress | seniynaqlayalırsayou will be able to caress | oliynaqlayalırhe will be able to caress | biziynaqlayalırbızwe will be able to caress | siziynaqlayalırsızyou all will be able to caress | alaiynaqlayalırlathey will be able to caress |
| Ability — future I | meniynaqlayalmazmaI won't be able to caress | seniynaqlayalmazsayou won't be able to caress | oliynaqlayalmazhe won't be able to caress | biziynaqlayalmazbızwe won't be able to caress | siziynaqlayalmazsızyou all won't be able to caress | alaiynaqlayalmazlathey won't be able to caress |
| Ability — future I | meniynaqlayalırmamı? iynaqlayalırmıma?will I be able to caress? | seniynaqlayalırmısa?will you be able to caress? | oliynaqlayalırmı?will he be able to caress? | biziynaqlayalırbızmı? iynaqlayalırmıbız?will we be able to caress? | siziynaqlayalırmısız?will you all be able to caress? | alaiynaqlayalırlamı? iynaqlayalırmıla?will they be able to caress? |
| Ability — future I | meniynaqlayalmazmamı? iynaqlayalmazmıma?won't I be able to caress? | seniynaqlayalmazmısa?won't you be able to caress? | oliynaqlayalmazmı?won't he be able to caress? | biziynaqlayalmazbızmı? iynaqlayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to caress? | siziynaqlayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to caress? | alaiynaqlayalmazlamı? iynaqlayalmazmıla?won't they be able to caress? |
| Ability — future II | meniynaqlayallıqmaI am going to be able to caress | seniynaqlayallıqsayou are going to be able to caress | oliynaqlayallıqdıhe is going to be able to caress | biziynaqlayallıqbızwe are going to be able to caress | siziynaqlayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to caress | alaiynaqlayallıqdılathey are going to be able to caress |
| Ability — future II | meniynaqlayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to caress | seniynaqlayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to caress | oliynaqlayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to caress | biziynaqlayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to caress | siziynaqlayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to caress | alaiynaqlayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to caress |
| Ability — future II | meniynaqlayallıqmamı? iynaqlayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to caress? | seniynaqlayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to caress? | oliynaqlayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to caress? | biziynaqlayallıqbızmı? iynaqlayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to caress? | siziynaqlayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to caress? | alaiynaqlayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to caress? |
| Ability — future II | meniynaqlayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to caress? | seniynaqlayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to caress? | oliynaqlayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to caress? | biziynaqlayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to caress? | siziynaqlayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to caress? | alaiynaqlayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to caress? |
| Ability — would be able to… | meniynaqlayalır edimiynaqlayalır emI would be able to caress | seniynaqlayalır ediŋiynaqlayalır eŋyou would be able to caress | oliynaqlayalır ediiynaqlayalır edhe would be able to caress | biziynaqlayalır edikiynaqlayalır ekwe would be able to caress | siziynaqlayalır edigiziynaqlayalır egizyou all would be able to caress | alaiynaqlayalır edileiynaqlayalır ellethey would be able to caress |
| Ability — would be able to… | meniynaqlayalmaz edimiynaqlayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to caress | seniynaqlayalmaz ediŋiynaqlayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to caress | oliynaqlayalmaz ediiynaqlayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to caress | biziynaqlayalmaz edikiynaqlayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to caress | siziynaqlayalmaz edigiziynaqlayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to caress | alaiynaqlayalmaz edileiynaqlayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to caress |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | seniynaqlayalğıniynaqlayalğımay you be able to caress | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | seniynaqlayalmağıniynaqlayalmağımay you not be able to caress | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | meniynaqlarğa izleymeI want to caress | seniynaqlarğa izleyseyou want to caress | oliynaqlarğa izleydihe wants to caress | biziynaqlarğa izleybizwe want to caress | siziynaqlarğa izleysizyou all want to caress | alaiynaqlarğa izleydilethey want to caress |
| want to | meniynaqlarğa izlemeymeI do not want to caress | seniynaqlarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to caress | oliynaqlarğa izlemeydihe does not want to caress | biziynaqlarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to caress | siziynaqlarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to caress | alaiynaqlarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to caress |
| would like to | meniynaqlarğa süemeI would like to caress | seniynaqlarğa süeseyou would like to caress | oliynaqlarğa süedihe would like to caress | biziynaqlarğa süebizwe would like to caress | siziynaqlarğa süesizyou all would like to caress | alaiynaqlarğa süedilethey would like to caress |
| would like to | meniynaqlarğa süymeymeI would not like to caress | seniynaqlarğa süymeyseyou would not like to caress | oliynaqlarğa süymeydihe would not like to caress | biziynaqlarğa süymeybizwe would not like to caress | siziynaqlarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to caress | alaiynaqlarğa süymeydilethey would not like to caress |
| hope to | meniynaqlarğa umutlanamaI hope to caress | seniynaqlarğa umutlanasayou hope to caress | oliynaqlarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to caress | biziynaqlarğa umutlanabızwe hope to caress | siziynaqlarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to caress | alaiynaqlarğa umutlanadılathey hope to caress |
| hope to | meniynaqlarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to caress | seniynaqlarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to caress | oliynaqlarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to caress | biziynaqlarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to caress | siziynaqlarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to caress | alaiynaqlarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to caress |
| be about to | meniynaqlarğa deb turamaI am about to caress | seniynaqlarğa deb turasayou are about to caress | oliynaqlarğa deb turadıhe is about to caress | biziynaqlarğa deb turabızwe are about to caress | siziynaqlarğa deb turasızyou all are about to caress | alaiynaqlarğa deb turadılathey are about to caress |
| be about to | meniynaqlarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to caress | seniynaqlarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to caress | oliynaqlarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to caress | biziynaqlarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to caress | siziynaqlarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to caress | alaiynaqlarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to caress |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | meniynaqlarğa kerekmeI need to caress | seniynaqlarğa kerekseyou need to caress | oliynaqlarğa kerekdihe needs to caress | biziynaqlarğa kerekbizwe need to caress | siziynaqlarğa kereksizyou all need to caress | alaiynaqlarğa kerekdilethey need to caress |
| need to | meniynaqlarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to caress | seniynaqlarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to caress | oliynaqlarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to caress | biziynaqlarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to caress | siziynaqlarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to caress | alaiynaqlarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to caress |
| have to | menmenŋe iynaqlarğa tüşediI have to caress | sensenŋe iynaqlarğa tüşediyou have to caress | olaŋa iynaqlarğa tüşedihe has to caress | bizbizge iynaqlarğa tüşediwe have to caress | sizsizge iynaqlarğa tüşediyou all have to caress | alaalağa iynaqlarğa tüşedithey have to caress |
| have to | menmenŋe iynaqlarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to caress | sensenŋe iynaqlarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to caress | olaŋa iynaqlarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to caress | bizbizge iynaqlarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to caress | sizsizge iynaqlarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to caress | alaalağa iynaqlarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to caress |
| be obliged to | meniynaqlarğa borçlumaI am obliged to caress | seniynaqlarğa borçlusayou are obliged to caress | oliynaqlarğa borçluduhe is obliged to caress | biziynaqlarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to caress | siziynaqlarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to caress | alaiynaqlarğa borçludulathey are obliged to caress |
| be obliged to | meniynaqlarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to caress | seniynaqlarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to caress | oliynaqlarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to caress | biziynaqlarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to caress | siziynaqlarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to caress | alaiynaqlarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to caress |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | meniynaqlarğa madarım bardıI have a way to caress | seniynaqlarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to caress | oliynaqlarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to caress | biziynaqlarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to caress | siziynaqlarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to caress | alaiynaqlarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to caress |
| have a way to | meniynaqlarğa madarım joqduI have no way to caress | seniynaqlarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to caress | oliynaqlarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to caress | biziynaqlarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to caress | siziynaqlarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to caress | alaiynaqlarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to caress |
| be free to | meniynaqlarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to caress | seniynaqlarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to caress | oliynaqlarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to caress | biziynaqlarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to caress | siziynaqlarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to caress | alaiynaqlarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to caress |
| be free to | meniynaqlarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to caress | seniynaqlarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to caress | oliynaqlarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to caress | biziynaqlarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to caress | siziynaqlarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to caress | alaiynaqlarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to caress |
| be possible to | menmenŋe iynaqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to caress | sensenŋe iynaqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to caress | olaŋa iynaqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to caress | bizbizge iynaqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to caress | sizsizge iynaqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to caress | alaalağa iynaqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to caress |
| be possible to | menmenŋe iynaqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to caress | sensenŋe iynaqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to caress | olaŋa iynaqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to caress | bizbizge iynaqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to caress | sizsizge iynaqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to caress | alaalağa iynaqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to caress |
| be ready to | meniynaqlarğa hazırmaI am ready to caress | seniynaqlarğa hazırsayou are ready to caress | oliynaqlarğa hazırdıhe is ready to caress | biziynaqlarğa hazırbızwe are ready to caress | siziynaqlarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to caress | alaiynaqlarğa hazırdılathey are ready to caress |
| be ready to | meniynaqlarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to caress | seniynaqlarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to caress | oliynaqlarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to caress | biziynaqlarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to caress | siziynaqlarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to caress | alaiynaqlarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to caress |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | meniynaqlarğa küreşemeI am trying to caress | seniynaqlarğa küreşeseyou are trying to caress | oliynaqlarğa küreşedihe is trying to caress | biziynaqlarğa küreşebizwe are trying to caress | siziynaqlarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to caress | alaiynaqlarğa küreşedilethey are trying to caress |
| try to | meniynaqlarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to caress | seniynaqlarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to caress | oliynaqlarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to caress | biziynaqlarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to caress | siziynaqlarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to caress | alaiynaqlarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to caress |
| agree to | meniynaqlarğa unaymaI agree to caress | seniynaqlarğa unaysayou agree to caress | oliynaqlarğa unaydıhe agrees to caress | biziynaqlarğa unaybızwe agree to caress | siziynaqlarğa unaysızyou all agree to caress | alaiynaqlarğa unaydılathey agree to caress |
| agree to | meniynaqlarğa unamaymaI refuse to caress | seniynaqlarğa unamaysayou refuse to caress | oliynaqlarğa unamaydıhe refuses to caress | biziynaqlarğa unamaybızwe refuse to caress | siziynaqlarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to caress | alaiynaqlarğa unamaydılathey refuse to caress |
| hurry to | meniynaqlarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to caress | seniynaqlarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to caress | oliynaqlarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to caress | biziynaqlarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to caress | siziynaqlarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to caress | alaiynaqlarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to caress |
| hurry to | meniynaqlarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to caress | seniynaqlarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to caress | oliynaqlarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to caress | biziynaqlarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to caress | siziynaqlarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to caress | alaiynaqlarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to caress |
| be afraid to | meniynaqlarğa qorqamaI am afraid to caress | seniynaqlarğa qorqasayou are afraid to caress | oliynaqlarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to caress | biziynaqlarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to caress | siziynaqlarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to caress | alaiynaqlarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to caress |
| be afraid to | meniynaqlarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to caress | seniynaqlarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to caress | oliynaqlarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to caress | biziynaqlarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to caress | siziynaqlarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to caress | alaiynaqlarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to caress |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | meniynaqlay bolmazmaI can't be caressing | seniynaqlay bolmazsayou can't be caressing | oliynaqlay bolmazhe can't be caressing | biziynaqlay bolmazbızwe can't be caressing | siziynaqlay bolmazsızyou all can't be caressing | alaiynaqlay bolmazlathey can't be caressing |
| Inference, present — double negation | meniynaqlamay bolmazmaI must be caressing (emphatic) | seniynaqlamay bolmazsayou must be caressing (emphatic) | oliynaqlamay bolmazhe must be caressing (emphatic) | biziynaqlamay bolmazbızwe must be caressing (emphatic) | siziynaqlamay bolmazsızyou all must be caressing (emphatic) | alaiynaqlamay bolmazlathey must be caressing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | meniynaqlay turmasamif I don't keep caressing | seniynaqlay turmasaŋif you don't keep caressing | oliynaqlay turmasaif he doesn't keep caressing | biziynaqlay turmasaqif we don't keep caressing | siziynaqlay turmasağızif you all don't keep caressing | alaiynaqlay turmasalaif they don't keep caressing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | meniynaqlay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of caressing | seniynaqlay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of caressing | oliynaqlay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of caressing | biziynaqlay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of caressing | siziynaqlay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of caressing | alaiynaqlay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of caressing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | meniynaqlamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not caressing (emphatic) | seniynaqlamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not caressing (emphatic) | oliynaqlamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not caressing (emphatic) | biziynaqlamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not caressing (emphatic) | siziynaqlamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not caressing (emphatic) | alaiynaqlamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not caressing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | meniynaqlamay turamaI keep on not caressing | seniynaqlamay turasayou keep on not caressing | oliynaqlamay turadıhe keeps on not caressing | biziynaqlamay turabızwe keep on not caressing | siziynaqlamay turasızyou all keep on not caressing | alaiynaqlamay turadılathey keep on not caressing |
| Progressive — double negation | meniynaqlamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not caressing | seniynaqlamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not caressing | oliynaqlamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not caressing | biziynaqlamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not caressing | siziynaqlamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not caressing | alaiynaqlamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not caressing |
| Progressive — double negation | meniynaqlamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not caressing? | seniynaqlamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not caressing? | oliynaqlamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not caressing? | biziynaqlamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not caressing? | siziynaqlamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not caressing? | alaiynaqlamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not caressing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | meniynaqlağan bolmazmaI can't have caressed | seniynaqlağan bolmazsayou can't have caressed | oliynaqlağan bolmazhe can't have caressed | biziynaqlağan bolmazbızwe can't have caressed | siziynaqlağan bolmazsızyou all can't have caressed | alaiynaqlağan bolmazlathey can't have caressed |
| Inference — double negation | meniynaqlamağan bolmazmaI must have caressed (emphatic) | seniynaqlamağan bolmazsayou must have caressed (emphatic) | oliynaqlamağan bolmazhe must have caressed (emphatic) | biziynaqlamağan bolmazbızwe must have caressed (emphatic) | siziynaqlamağan bolmazsızyou all must have caressed (emphatic) | alaiynaqlamağan bolmazlathey must have caressed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | meniynaqlağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had caressed | seniynaqlağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had caressed | oliynaqlağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had caressed | biziynaqlağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had caressed | siziynaqlağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had caressed | alaiynaqlağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had caressed |
| Counterfactual — double negation | meniynaqlamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't caressed | seniynaqlamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't caressed | oliynaqlamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't caressed | biziynaqlamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't caressed | siziynaqlamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't caressed | alaiynaqlamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't caressed |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | meniynaqlarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to caress | seniynaqlarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to caress | oliynaqlarıq bolmazhe can't be going to caress | biziynaqlarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to caress | siziynaqlarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to caress | alaiynaqlarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to caress |
| Inference, future — double negation | meniynaqlamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to caress (emphatic) | seniynaqlamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to caress (emphatic) | oliynaqlamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to caress (emphatic) | biziynaqlamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to caress (emphatic) | siziynaqlamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to caress (emphatic) | alaiynaqlamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to caress (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | meniynaqlarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to caress | seniynaqlarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to caress | oliynaqlarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to caress | biziynaqlarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to caress | siziynaqlarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to caress | alaiynaqlarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to caress |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | meniynaqlamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to caress | seniynaqlamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to caress | oliynaqlamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to caress | biziynaqlamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to caress | siziynaqlamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to caress | alaiynaqlamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to caress |