guruşha
/ɡuruʃxa/ · plural guruşhala
1. grievance, resentment, hurt, offense
- uwaq guruşhala — petty grievances
- guruşha bolurğa — to take offense, to be aggrieved
- işni artı guruşha boldu — the matter ended in bad feeling
- alanı araları guruşha bolğandı — they have fallen out with one another
2. reproach, remonstrance
- guruşha eterge — to reproach someone
- guruşha etib aytırğa — to speak reproachfully
- guruşha sözle — words of reproach
3. suspicion, misgiving, doubt
- guruşha joqdu — there is no doubt
- anı üsünden guruşham bardı — I have misgivings about him
- guruşha iş — a suspicious business
4. aggrieved, reproachful, suspicious — Used before a noun, like an adjective.
- guruşha qaram — a reproachful look
- guruşha juwab — an aggrieved answer
- guruşha söz — a reproachful word
- guruşha qaram bla qaradı — looked with a reproachful look
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | guruşhathe grievance | guruşhammy grievance | guruşhaŋyour grievance | guruşhasıhis grievance | guruşhabızour grievance | guruşhağızyou all's grievance | guruşhalarıtheir grievances |
| Genitive | guruşhanıthe grievance's | guruşhamımy grievance's | guruşhaŋıyour grievance's | guruşhasınıhis grievance's | guruşhabıznıour grievance's | guruşhağıznıyou all's grievance's | guruşhalarınıtheir grievances' |
| Accusative | guruşhanıthe grievance (as the object) | guruşhamımy grievance (as the object) | guruşhaŋıyour grievance (as the object) | guruşhasınhis grievance (as the object) | guruşhabıznıour grievance (as the object) | guruşhağıznıyou all's grievance (as the object) | guruşhalarıntheir grievances (as the object) |
| Dative | guruşhağato the grievance | guruşhamato my grievance | guruşhaŋato your grievance | guruşhasınato his grievance | guruşhabızğato our grievance | guruşhağızğato you all's grievance | guruşhalarınato their grievances |
| Locative | guruşhadain / at the grievance | guruşhamdain / at my grievance | guruşhaŋdain / at your grievance | guruşhasındain / at his grievance | guruşhabızdain / at our grievance | guruşhağızdain / at you all's grievance | guruşhalarındain / at their grievances |
| Ablative | guruşhadanfrom the grievance | guruşhamdanfrom my grievance | guruşhaŋdanfrom your grievance | guruşhasındanfrom his grievance | guruşhabızdanfrom our grievance | guruşhağızdanfrom you all's grievance | guruşhalarındanfrom their grievances |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | guruşhalathe grievances | guruşhalarımmy grievances | guruşhalarıŋyour grievances | guruşhalarıhis grievances | guruşhalarıbızour grievances | guruşhalarığızyou all's grievances | guruşhalarıtheir grievances |
| Genitive | guruşhalanıthe grievances' | guruşhalarımımy grievances' | guruşhalarıŋıyour grievances' | guruşhalarınıhis grievances' | guruşhalarıbıznıour grievances' | guruşhalarığıznıyou all's grievances' | guruşhalarınıtheir grievances' |
| Accusative | guruşhalanıthe grievances (as the object) | guruşhalarımımy grievances (as the object) | guruşhalarıŋıyour grievances (as the object) | guruşhalarınhis grievances (as the object) | guruşhalarıbıznıour grievances (as the object) | guruşhalarığıznıyou all's grievances (as the object) | guruşhalarıntheir grievances (as the object) |
| Dative | guruşhalağato the grievances | guruşhalarımato my grievances | guruşhalarıŋato your grievances | guruşhalarınato his grievances | guruşhalarıbızğato our grievances | guruşhalarığızğato you all's grievances | guruşhalarınato their grievances |
| Locative | guruşhaladain / at the grievances | guruşhalarımdain / at my grievances | guruşhalarıŋdain / at your grievances | guruşhalarındain / at his grievances | guruşhalarıbızdain / at our grievances | guruşhalarığızdain / at you all's grievances | guruşhalarındain / at their grievances |
| Ablative | guruşhaladanfrom the grievances | guruşhalarımdanfrom my grievances | guruşhalarıŋdanfrom your grievances | guruşhalarındanfrom his grievances | guruşhalarıbızdanfrom our grievances | guruşhalarığızdanfrom you all's grievances | guruşhalarındanfrom their grievances |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: guruşhaları can mean "his / her grievances", "their grievance", or "their grievances" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.