gürülderge
/ɡyrylderɡe/
1. to rumble, to roar, to boom, to thunder — Said of thunder, gunfire, engines and a roaring fire.
- tobla gürüldeydile — the guns are thundering
- gürüldeb başlarğa — to begin to thunder
- ot gürüldeb janadı — the fire roars as it burns
2. to bellow, to low (of a bull)
- gürüldeb tururğa — to keep bellowing
- ögüzle gürüldeydile — the bulls are bellowing
- ögüz arbazda gürüldey edi — the bull was bellowing in the yard
3. to make a racket, to voice one's displeasure loudly
- köb gürüldeme — do not make such a racket
- ol açıwlanıb gürüldeydi — he is making a racket in anger
- jıyılıwda gürüldey edi — he was making a racket at the meeting
Conjugation
Common forms
- gürüldeydihe is rumbling
- gürüldedihe rumbled
- gürüldegendihe has rumbled
- gürülderhe will rumble
- gürülderikdihe is going to rumble
- gürüldey edihe was rumbling
- gürüldeseif he rumbles
- gürülde!rumble!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mengürüldeymeI am rumbling | sengürüldeyseyou are rumbling | olgürüldeydihe is rumbling | bizgürüldeybizwe are rumbling | sizgürüldeysizyou all are rumbling | alagürüldeydilethey are rumbling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mengürüldemeymeI am not rumbling | sengürüldemeyseyou are not rumbling | olgürüldemeydihe is not rumbling | bizgürüldemeybizwe are not rumbling | sizgürüldemeysizyou all are not rumbling | alagürüldemeydilethey are not rumbling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mengürüldeymemi? gürüldeymime?am I rumbling? | sengürüldeymise?are you rumbling? | olgürüldeymidi?is he rumbling? | bizgürüldeybizmi? gürüldeymibiz?are we rumbling? | sizgürüldeymisiz?are you all rumbling? | alagürüldeymidile?are they rumbling? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mengürüldemeymemi? gürüldemeymime?aren't I rumbling? | sengürüldemeymise?aren't you rumbling? | olgürüldemeymidi?isn't he rumbling? | bizgürüldemeybizmi? gürüldemeymibiz?aren't we rumbling? | sizgürüldemeymisiz?aren't you all rumbling? | alagürüldemeymidile?aren't they rumbling? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mengürüldewçenmeI usually rumble | sengürüldewçenseyou usually rumble | olgürüldewçendihe usually rumbles | bizgürüldewçenbizwe usually rumble | sizgürüldewçensizyou all usually rumble | alagürüldewçendilethey usually rumble |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mengürüldewçen tülmeI don't usually rumble | sengürüldewçen tülseyou don't usually rumble | olgürüldewçen tüldühe doesn't usually rumble | bizgürüldewçen tülbüzwe don't usually rumble | sizgürüldewçen tülsüzyou all don't usually rumble | alagürüldewçen tüldülethey don't usually rumble |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mengürüldewçenmemi? gürüldewçenmime?do I usually rumble? | sengürüldewçenmise?do you usually rumble? | olgürüldewçenmidi?does he usually rumble? | bizgürüldewçenbizmi? gürüldewçenmibiz?do we usually rumble? | sizgürüldewçenmisiz?do you all usually rumble? | alagürüldewçenmidile?do they usually rumble? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mengürüldewçen tülmüme?don't I usually rumble? | sengürüldewçen tülmüse?don't you usually rumble? | olgürüldewçen tülmüdü?doesn't he usually rumble? | bizgürüldewçen tülmübüz?don't we usually rumble? | sizgürüldewçen tülmüsüz?don't you all usually rumble? | alagürüldewçen tülmüdüle?don't they usually rumble? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olgürüldebdihe has rumbled and remains so | alagürüldebdilethey have rumbled and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olgürüldebmidi?has he rumbled? | alagürüldebmidile?have they rumbled? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mengürüldey turamaI am in the middle of rumbling | sengürüldey turasayou are in the middle of rumbling | olgürüldey turadıhe is in the middle of rumbling | bizgürüldey turabızwe are in the middle of rumbling | sizgürüldey turasızyou all are in the middle of rumbling | alagürüldey turadılathey are in the middle of rumbling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mengürüldey turmaymaI am not in the middle of rumbling | sengürüldey turmaysayou are not in the middle of rumbling | olgürüldey turmaydıhe is not in the middle of rumbling | bizgürüldey turmaybızwe are not in the middle of rumbling | sizgürüldey turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of rumbling | alagürüldey turmaydılathey are not in the middle of rumbling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mengürüldey turamamı? gürüldey turamıma?am I in the middle of rumbling? | sengürüldey turamısa?are you in the middle of rumbling? | olgürüldey turamıdı?is he in the middle of rumbling? | bizgürüldey turabızmı? gürüldey turamıbız?are we in the middle of rumbling? | sizgürüldey turamısız?are you all in the middle of rumbling? | alagürüldey turamıdıla?are they in the middle of rumbling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mengürüldey turmaymamı? gürüldey turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of rumbling? | sengürüldey turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of rumbling? | olgürüldey turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of rumbling? | bizgürüldey turmaybızmı? gürüldey turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of rumbling? | sizgürüldey turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of rumbling? | alagürüldey turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of rumbling? |
| Simple past (definite) | mengürüldedimI rumbled | sengürüldediŋyou rumbled | olgürüldedihe rumbled | bizgürüldedikwe rumbled | sizgürüldedigizyou all rumbled | alagürüldedilethey rumbled |
| Simple past (definite) | mengürüldemedimI didn't rumble | sengürüldemediŋyou didn't rumble | olgürüldemedihe didn't rumble | bizgürüldemedikwe didn't rumble | sizgürüldemedigizyou all didn't rumble | alagürüldemedilethey didn't rumble |
| Simple past (definite) | mengürüldedimmi?did I rumble? | sengürüldediŋmi?did you rumble? | olgürüldedimi?did he rumble? | bizgürüldedikmi?did we rumble? | sizgürüldedigizmi?did you all rumble? | alagürüldedilemi?did they rumble? |
| Simple past (definite) | mengürüldemedimmi?didn't I rumble? | sengürüldemediŋmi?didn't you rumble? | olgürüldemedimi?didn't he rumble? | bizgürüldemedikmi?didn't we rumble? | sizgürüldemedigizmi?didn't you all rumble? | alagürüldemedilemi?didn't they rumble? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mengürüldegenmeI have rumbled | sengürüldegenseyou have rumbled | olgürüldegendihe has rumbled | bizgürüldegenbizwe have rumbled | sizgürüldegensizyou all have rumbled | alagürüldegendilethey have rumbled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mengürüldemegenmeI haven't rumbled | sengürüldemegenseyou haven't rumbled | olgürüldemegendihe hasn't rumbled | bizgürüldemegenbizwe haven't rumbled | sizgürüldemegensizyou all haven't rumbled | alagürüldemegendilethey haven't rumbled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mengürüldegenmemi? gürüldegenmime?have I rumbled? | sengürüldegenmise?have you rumbled? | olgürüldegenmidi?has he rumbled? | bizgürüldegenbizmi? gürüldegenmibiz?have we rumbled? | sizgürüldegenmisiz?have you all rumbled? | alagürüldegenmidile?have they rumbled? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mengürüldemegenmemi? gürüldemegenmime?haven't I rumbled? | sengürüldemegenmise?haven't you rumbled? | olgürüldemegenmidi?hasn't he rumbled? | bizgürüldemegenbizmi? gürüldemegenmibiz?haven't we rumbled? | sizgürüldemegenmisiz?haven't you all rumbled? | alagürüldemegenmidile?haven't they rumbled? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mengürüldermeI will rumble | sengürülderseyou will rumble | olgürülderhe will rumble | bizgürülderbizwe will rumble | sizgürüldersizyou all will rumble | alagürülderlethey will rumble |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mengürüldemezmeI won't rumble | sengürüldemezseyou won't rumble | olgürüldemezhe won't rumble | bizgürüldemezbizwe won't rumble | sizgürüldemezsizyou all won't rumble | alagürüldemezlethey won't rumble |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mengürüldermemi? gürüldermime?will I rumble? | sengürüldermise?will you rumble? | olgürüldermi?will he rumble? | bizgürülderbizmi? gürüldermibiz?will we rumble? | sizgürüldermisiz?will you all rumble? | alagürülderlemi? gürüldermile?will they rumble? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mengürüldemezmemi? gürüldemezmime?won't I rumble? | sengürüldemezmise?won't you rumble? | olgürüldemezmi?won't he rumble? | bizgürüldemezbizmi? gürüldemezmibiz?won't we rumble? | sizgürüldemezmisiz?won't you all rumble? | alagürüldemezlemi? gürüldemezmile?won't they rumble? |
| Definite future (future II) | mengürülderikmeI am going to rumble | sengürülderikseyou are going to rumble | olgürülderikdihe is going to rumble | bizgürülderikbizwe are going to rumble | sizgürülderiksizyou all are going to rumble | alagürülderikdilethey are going to rumble |
| Definite future (future II) | mengürülderik tülmeI am not going to rumble | sengürülderik tülseyou are not going to rumble | olgürülderik tüldühe is not going to rumble | bizgürülderik tülbüzwe are not going to rumble | sizgürülderik tülsüzyou all are not going to rumble | alagürülderik tüldülethey are not going to rumble |
| Definite future (future II) | mengürülderikmemi? gürülderikmime?am I going to rumble? | sengürülderikmise?are you going to rumble? | olgürülderikmidi?is he going to rumble? | bizgürülderikbizmi? gürülderikmibiz?are we going to rumble? | sizgürülderikmisiz?are you all going to rumble? | alagürülderikmidile?are they going to rumble? |
| Definite future (future II) | mengürülderik tülmüme?aren't I going to rumble? | sengürülderik tülmüse?aren't you going to rumble? | olgürülderik tülmüdü?isn't he going to rumble? | bizgürülderik tülmübüz?aren't we going to rumble? | sizgürülderik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to rumble? | alagürülderik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to rumble? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mengürüldegen edimgürüldegenemI had rumbled | sengürüldegen ediŋgürüldegeneŋyou had rumbled | olgürüldegen edigürüldegenedhe had rumbled | bizgürüldegen edikgürüldegenekwe had rumbled | sizgürüldegen edigizgürüldegenegizyou all had rumbled | alagürüldegen edilegürüldegenellethey had rumbled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mengürüldemegen edimgürüldemegenemI hadn't rumbled | sengürüldemegen ediŋgürüldemegeneŋyou hadn't rumbled | olgürüldemegen edigürüldemegenedhe hadn't rumbled | bizgürüldemegen edikgürüldemegenekwe hadn't rumbled | sizgürüldemegen edigizgürüldemegenegizyou all hadn't rumbled | alagürüldemegen edilegürüldemegenellethey hadn't rumbled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mengürüldey edimgürüldeyemI was rumbling | sengürüldey ediŋgürüldeyeŋyou were rumbling | olgürüldey edigürüldeyedhe was rumbling | bizgürüldey edikgürüldeyekwe were rumbling | sizgürüldey edigizgürüldeyegizyou all were rumbling | alagürüldey edilegürüldeyellethey were rumbling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mengürüldemey edimgürüldemeyemI wasn't rumbling | sengürüldemey ediŋgürüldemeyeŋyou weren't rumbling | olgürüldemey edigürüldemeyedhe wasn't rumbling | bizgürüldemey edikgürüldemeyekwe weren't rumbling | sizgürüldemey edigizgürüldemeyegizyou all weren't rumbling | alagürüldemey edilegürüldemeyellethey weren't rumbling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mengürüldewçen edimgürüldewçenemI used to rumble | sengürüldewçen ediŋgürüldewçeneŋyou used to rumble | olgürüldewçen edigürüldewçenedhe used to rumble | bizgürüldewçen edikgürüldewçenekwe used to rumble | sizgürüldewçen edigizgürüldewçenegizyou all used to rumble | alagürüldewçen edilegürüldewçenellethey used to rumble |
| Habitual past (used to) | mengürüldewçen tül edimgürüldewçen tül emI didn't use to rumble | sengürüldewçen tül ediŋgürüldewçen tül eŋyou didn't use to rumble | olgürüldewçen tül edigürüldewçen tül edhe didn't use to rumble | bizgürüldewçen tül edikgürüldewçen tül ekwe didn't use to rumble | sizgürüldewçen tül edigizgürüldewçen tül egizyou all didn't use to rumble | alagürüldewçen tül edilegürüldewçen tül ellethey didn't use to rumble |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olgürüldeb edihe had rumbled and remained so | alagürüldeb edilethey had rumbled and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olgürüldeb tül edihe hadn't rumbled | alagürüldeb tül edilethey hadn't rumbled | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mengürüldey tura edimgürüldey turaemI was in the middle of rumbling | sengürüldey tura ediŋgürüldey turaeŋyou were in the middle of rumbling | olgürüldey tura edigürüldey turaedhe was in the middle of rumbling | bizgürüldey tura edikgürüldey turaekwe were in the middle of rumbling | sizgürüldey tura edigizgürüldey turaegizyou all were in the middle of rumbling | alagürüldey tura edilegürüldey turaellethey were in the middle of rumbling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mengürüldey turmay edimgürüldey turmayemI wasn't in the middle of rumbling | sengürüldey turmay ediŋgürüldey turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of rumbling | olgürüldey turmay edigürüldey turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of rumbling | bizgürüldey turmay edikgürüldey turmayekwe weren't in the middle of rumbling | sizgürüldey turmay edigizgürüldey turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of rumbling | alagürüldey turmay edilegürüldey turmayellethey weren't in the middle of rumbling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mengürülder edimgürülder emI would rumble | sengürülder ediŋgürülder eŋyou would rumble | olgürülder edigürülder edhe would rumble | bizgürülder edikgürülder ekwe would rumble | sizgürülder edigizgürülder egizyou all would rumble | alagürülder edilegürülder ellethey would rumble |
| Conditional result (would) | mengürüldemez edimgürüldemez emI wouldn't rumble | sengürüldemez ediŋgürüldemez eŋyou wouldn't rumble | olgürüldemez edigürüldemez edhe wouldn't rumble | bizgürüldemez edikgürüldemez ekwe wouldn't rumble | sizgürüldemez edigizgürüldemez egizyou all wouldn't rumble | alagürüldemez edilegürüldemez ellethey wouldn't rumble |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mengürülderik edimgürülderik emI would have rumbled | sengürülderik ediŋgürülderik eŋyou would have rumbled | olgürülderik edigürülderik edhe would have rumbled | bizgürülderik edikgürülderik ekwe would have rumbled | sizgürülderik edigizgürülderik egizyou all would have rumbled | alagürülderik edilegürülderik ellethey would have rumbled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mengürülderik tül edimgürülderik tül emI wouldn't have rumbled | sengürülderik tül ediŋgürülderik tül eŋyou wouldn't have rumbled | olgürülderik tül edigürülderik tül edhe wouldn't have rumbled | bizgürülderik tül edikgürülderik tül ekwe wouldn't have rumbled | sizgürülderik tül edigizgürülderik tül egizyou all wouldn't have rumbled | alagürülderik tül edilegürülderik tül ellethey wouldn't have rumbled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mengürüldesemif I rumble | sengürüldeseŋif you rumble | olgürüldeseif he rumbles | bizgürüldesekif we rumble | sizgürüldesegizif you all rumble | alagürüldeseleif they rumble |
| Conditional | mengürüldemesemif I don't rumble | sengürüldemeseŋif you don't rumble | olgürüldemeseif he doesn't rumble | bizgürüldemesekif we don't rumble | sizgürüldemesegizif you all don't rumble | alagürüldemeseleif they don't rumble |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mengürüldey esemif I am rumbling | sengürüldey eseŋif you are rumbling | olgürüldey eseif he is rumbling | bizgürüldey esekif we are rumbling | sizgürüldey esegizif you all are rumbling | alagürüldey eseleif they are rumbling |
| Conditional, present real | mengürüldemey esemif I am not rumbling | sengürüldemey eseŋif you are not rumbling | olgürüldemey eseif he is not rumbling | bizgürüldemey esekif we are not rumbling | sizgürüldemey esegizif you all are not rumbling | alagürüldemey eseleif they are not rumbling |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mengürüldesem edigürüldesem edif only I rumbled | sengürüldeseŋ edigürüldeseŋ edif only you rumbled | olgürüldese edigürüldesedif only he rumbled | bizgürüldesek edigürüldesek edif only we rumbled | sizgürüldesegiz edigürüldesegiz edif only you all rumbled | alagürüldesele edigürüldeseledif only they rumbled |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mengürüldemesem edigürüldemesem edif only I didn't rumble | sengürüldemeseŋ edigürüldemeseŋ edif only you didn't rumble | olgürüldemese edigürüldemesedif only he didn't rumble | bizgürüldemesek edigürüldemesek edif only we didn't rumble | sizgürüldemesegiz edigürüldemesegiz edif only you all didn't rumble | alagürüldemesele edigürüldemeseledif only they didn't rumble |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mengürüldey tursamif I keep rumbling | sengürüldey tursaŋif you keep rumbling | olgürüldey tursaif he keeps rumbling | bizgürüldey tursaqif we keep rumbling | sizgürüldey tursağızif you all keep rumbling | alagürüldey tursalaif they keep rumbling |
| Progressive conditional | mengürüldemey tursamif I keep on not rumbling | sengürüldemey tursaŋif you keep on not rumbling | olgürüldemey tursaif he keeps on not rumbling | bizgürüldemey tursaqif we keep on not rumbling | sizgürüldemey tursağızif you all keep on not rumbling | alagürüldemey tursalaif they keep on not rumbling |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mengürüldey tura esemif I am in the middle of rumbling | sengürüldey tura eseŋif you are in the middle of rumbling | olgürüldey tura eseif he is in the middle of rumbling | bizgürüldey tura esekif we are in the middle of rumbling | sizgürüldey tura esegizif you all are in the middle of rumbling | alagürüldey tura eseleif they are in the middle of rumbling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mengürüldemey tura esemif I keep on not rumbling | sengürüldemey tura eseŋif you keep on not rumbling | olgürüldemey tura eseif he keeps on not rumbling | bizgürüldemey tura esekif we keep on not rumbling | sizgürüldemey tura esegizif you all keep on not rumbling | alagürüldemey tura eseleif they keep on not rumbling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mengürüldedim esemif I rumbled | sengürüldediŋ eseŋif you rumbled | olgürüldedi eseif he rumbled | bizgürüldedik esekif we rumbled | sizgürüldedigiz esegizif you all rumbled | alagürüldedile eseleif they rumbled |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mengürüldemedim esemif I didn't rumble | sengürüldemediŋ eseŋif you didn't rumble | olgürüldemedi eseif he didn't rumble | bizgürüldemedik esekif we didn't rumble | sizgürüldemedigiz esegizif you all didn't rumble | alagürüldemedile eseleif they didn't rumble |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mengürüldegen esemif I did rumble (indeed) | sengürüldegen eseŋif you did rumble (indeed) | olgürüldegen eseif he did rumble (indeed) | bizgürüldegen esekif we did rumble (indeed) | sizgürüldegen esegizif you all did rumble (indeed) | alagürüldegen eseleif they did rumble (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mengürüldemegen esemif I didn't rumble (indeed) | sengürüldemegen eseŋif you didn't rumble (indeed) | olgürüldemegen eseif he didn't rumble (indeed) | bizgürüldemegen esekif we didn't rumble (indeed) | sizgürüldemegen esegizif you all didn't rumble (indeed) | alagürüldemegen eseleif they didn't rumble (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mengürüldegen bolsamif I had rumbled | sengürüldegen bolsaŋif you had rumbled | olgürüldegen bolsaif he had rumbled | bizgürüldegen bolsaqif we had rumbled | sizgürüldegen bolsağızif you all had rumbled | alagürüldegen bolsalaif they had rumbled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mengürüldemegen bolsamif I hadn't rumbled | sengürüldemegen bolsaŋif you hadn't rumbled | olgürüldemegen bolsaif he hadn't rumbled | bizgürüldemegen bolsaqif we hadn't rumbled | sizgürüldemegen bolsağızif you all hadn't rumbled | alagürüldemegen bolsalaif they hadn't rumbled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mengürüldegen bolsam edigürüldegen bolsam edif only I had rumbled | sengürüldegen bolsaŋ edigürüldegen bolsaŋ edif only you had rumbled | olgürüldegen bolsa edigürüldegen bolsaedif only he had rumbled | bizgürüldegen bolsaq edigürüldegen bolsaq edif only we had rumbled | sizgürüldegen bolsağız edigürüldegen bolsağız edif only you all had rumbled | alagürüldegen bolsala edigürüldegen bolsalaedif only they had rumbled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mengürüldemegen bolsam edigürüldemegen bolsam edif only I hadn't rumbled | sengürüldemegen bolsaŋ edigürüldemegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't rumbled | olgürüldemegen bolsa edigürüldemegen bolsaedif only he hadn't rumbled | bizgürüldemegen bolsaq edigürüldemegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't rumbled | sizgürüldemegen bolsağız edigürüldemegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't rumbled | alagürüldemegen bolsala edigürüldemegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't rumbled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mengürülder esemif I will rumble | sengürülder eseŋif you will rumble | olgürülder eseif he will rumble | bizgürülder esekif we will rumble | sizgürülder esegizif you all will rumble | alagürülder eseleif they will rumble |
| Conditional, aorist | mengürüldemez esemif I won't rumble | sengürüldemez eseŋif you won't rumble | olgürüldemez eseif he won't rumble | bizgürüldemez esekif we won't rumble | sizgürüldemez esegizif you all won't rumble | alagürüldemez eseleif they won't rumble |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mengürülderik esemif I am going to rumble | sengürülderik eseŋif you are going to rumble | olgürülderik eseif he is going to rumble | bizgürülderik esekif we are going to rumble | sizgürülderik esegizif you all are going to rumble | alagürülderik eseleif they are going to rumble |
| Conditional, future | mengürülderik tül esemif I am not going to rumble | sengürülderik tül eseŋif you are not going to rumble | olgürülderik tül eseif he is not going to rumble | bizgürülderik tül esekif we are not going to rumble | sizgürülderik tül esegizif you all are not going to rumble | alagürülderik tül eseleif they are not going to rumble |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mengürülderik bolsamif I were going to rumble | sengürülderik bolsaŋif you were going to rumble | olgürülderik bolsaif he were going to rumble | bizgürülderik bolsaqif we were going to rumble | sizgürülderik bolsağızif you all were going to rumble | alagürülderik bolsalaif they were going to rumble |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mengürüldemezlik bolsamif I were not going to rumble | sengürüldemezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to rumble | olgürüldemezlik bolsaif he were not going to rumble | bizgürüldemezlik bolsaqif we were not going to rumble | sizgürüldemezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to rumble | alagürüldemezlik bolsalaif they were not going to rumble |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso gürüldediŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mengürüldey bolurmaI must be rumbling | sengürüldey bolursayou must be rumbling | olgürüldey bolurhe must be rumbling | bizgürüldey bolurbuzwe must be rumbling | sizgürüldey bolursuzyou all must be rumbling | alagürüldey bolurlathey must be rumbling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mengürüldemey bolurmaI must not be rumbling | sengürüldemey bolursayou must not be rumbling | olgürüldemey bolurhe must not be rumbling | bizgürüldemey bolurbuzwe must not be rumbling | sizgürüldemey bolursuzyou all must not be rumbling | alagürüldemey bolurlathey must not be rumbling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mengürüldey tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of rumbling | sengürüldey tura bolursayou must be in the middle of rumbling | olgürüldey tura bolurhe must be in the middle of rumbling | bizgürüldey tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of rumbling | sizgürüldey tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of rumbling | alagürüldey tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of rumbling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mengürüldemey tura bolurmaI must keep on not rumbling | sengürüldemey tura bolursayou must keep on not rumbling | olgürüldemey tura bolurhe must keep on not rumbling | bizgürüldemey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not rumbling | sizgürüldemey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not rumbling | alagürüldemey tura bolurlathey must keep on not rumbling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mengürüldegen bolurmaI must have rumbled | sengürüldegen bolursayou must have rumbled | olgürüldegen bolurhe must have rumbled | bizgürüldegen bolurbuzwe must have rumbled | sizgürüldegen bolursuzyou all must have rumbled | alagürüldegen bolurlathey must have rumbled |
| Inference (must have) | mengürüldemegen bolurmaI must not have rumbled | sengürüldemegen bolursayou must not have rumbled | olgürüldemegen bolurhe must not have rumbled | bizgürüldemegen bolurbuzwe must not have rumbled | sizgürüldemegen bolursuzyou all must not have rumbled | alagürüldemegen bolurlathey must not have rumbled |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mengürülderik bolurmaI must be going to rumble | sengürülderik bolursayou must be going to rumble | olgürülderik bolurhe must be going to rumble | bizgürülderik bolurbuzwe must be going to rumble | sizgürülderik bolursuzyou all must be going to rumble | alagürülderik bolurlathey must be going to rumble |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mengürüldemezlik bolurmaI must not be going to rumble | sengürüldemezlik bolursayou must not be going to rumble | olgürüldemezlik bolurhe must not be going to rumble | bizgürüldemezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to rumble | sizgürüldemezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to rumble | alagürüldemezlik bolurlathey must not be going to rumble |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mengürüldeyimlet me rumble | sengürülde!rumble! | olgürüldesinlet him rumble | bizgürüldeyiklet's rumble | sizgürüldegiz!rumble, you all! | alagürüldesinlelet them rumble |
| Commands & suggestions | mengürüldemeyimlet me not rumble | sengürüldeme!don't rumble! | olgürüldemesinlet him not rumble | bizgürüldemeyiklet's not rumble | sizgürüldemegiz!don't rumble, you all! | alagürüldemesinlelet them not rumble |
| Commands & suggestions | mengürüldeyimmi?shall I rumble? | olgürüldesinmi?should he rumble? | bizgürüldeyikmi?shall we rumble? | alagürüldesinlemi?should they rumble? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mengürüldemeyimmi?shall I not rumble? | olgürüldemesinmi?should he not rumble? | bizgürüldemeyikmi?shall we not rumble? | alagürüldemesinlemi?should they not rumble? | ||
| Requests | sengürüldeçi2gürüldeçinplease rumble | olgürüldesinçido let him rumble | sizgürüldeçigizplease rumble (plural/polite) | alagürüldesinleçido let them rumble | ||
| Requests | sengürüldemeçi2gürüldemeçinplease don't rumble | olgürüldemesinçido let him not rumble | sizgürüldemeçigizplease don't rumble (plural/polite) | alagürüldemesinleçido let them not rumble | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sengürüldegingürüldegimay you rumble | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sengürüldemegingürüldemegimay you not rumble | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mengürüldegey edim gürüldege edimwould that I rumbled | sengürüldegey ediŋ gürüldege ediŋwould that you rumbled | olgürüldegey edi gürüldege ediwould that he rumbled | bizgürüldegey edik gürüldege edikwould that we rumbled | sizgürüldegey edigiz gürüldege edigizwould that you all rumbled | alagürüldegey edile gürüldege edilewould that they rumbled |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mengürüldemegey edim gürüldemege edimwould that I did not rumble | sengürüldemegey ediŋ gürüldemege ediŋwould that you did not rumble | olgürüldemegey edi gürüldemege ediwould that he did not rumble | bizgürüldemegey edik gürüldemege edikwould that we did not rumble | sizgürüldemegey edigiz gürüldemege edigizwould that you all did not rumble | alagürüldemegey edile gürüldemege edilewould that they did not rumble |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mengürüldemege qoyayımgürüldeme qoyayımlet me allow someone to rumble | sengürüldemege qoy!gürüldeme qoy!let someone rumble! | olgürüldemege qoysungürüldeme qoysunlet him allow someone to rumble | bizgürüldemege qoyayıqgürüldeme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to rumble | sizgürüldemege qoyuğuz!gürüldeme qoyuğuz!let someone rumble, you all! | alagürüldemege qoysunlagürüldeme qoysunlalet them allow someone to rumble |
| Let someone… (commands) | mengürüldemege qoymayımgürüldeme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to rumble | sengürüldemege qoyma!gürüldeme qoyma!don't let someone rumble! | olgürüldemege qoymasıngürüldeme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to rumble | bizgürüldemege qoymayıqgürüldeme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to rumble | sizgürüldemege qoymağız!gürüldeme qoymağız!don't let someone rumble, you all! | alagürüldemege qoymasınlagürüldeme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to rumble |
| Let someone… (commands) | mengürüldemege qoyayımmı?gürüldeme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to rumble? | olgürüldemege qoysunmu?gürüldeme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to rumble? | bizgürüldemege qoyayıqmı?gürüldeme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to rumble? | alagürüldemege qoysunlamı?gürüldeme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to rumble? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mengürüldemege qoymayımmı?gürüldeme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to rumble? | olgürüldemege qoymasınmı?gürüldeme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to rumble? | bizgürüldemege qoymayıqmı?gürüldeme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to rumble? | alagürüldemege qoymasınlamı?gürüldeme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to rumble? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mengürüldemege qoyamagürüldeme qoyamaI allow someone to rumble | sengürüldemege qoyasagürüldeme qoyasayou allow someone to rumble | olgürüldemege qoyadıgürüldeme qoyadıhe allows someone to rumble | bizgürüldemege qoyabızgürüldeme qoyabızwe allow someone to rumble | sizgürüldemege qoyasızgürüldeme qoyasızyou all allow someone to rumble | alagürüldemege qoyadılagürüldeme qoyadılathey allow someone to rumble |
| Let someone… (present) | mengürüldemege qoymaymagürüldeme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to rumble | sengürüldemege qoymaysagürüldeme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to rumble | olgürüldemege qoymaydıgürüldeme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to rumble | bizgürüldemege qoymaybızgürüldeme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to rumble | sizgürüldemege qoymaysızgürüldeme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to rumble | alagürüldemege qoymaydılagürüldeme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to rumble |
| Let someone… (present) | mengürüldemege qoyamamı?gürüldeme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to rumble? | sengürüldemege qoyamısa?gürüldeme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to rumble? | olgürüldemege qoyamıdı?gürüldeme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to rumble? | bizgürüldemege qoyabızmı?gürüldeme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to rumble? | sizgürüldemege qoyamısız?gürüldeme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to rumble? | alagürüldemege qoyamıdıla?gürüldeme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to rumble? |
| Let someone… (present) | mengürüldemege qoymaymamı?gürüldeme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to rumble? | sengürüldemege qoymaymısa?gürüldeme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to rumble? | olgürüldemege qoymaymıdı?gürüldeme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to rumble? | bizgürüldemege qoymaybızmı?gürüldeme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to rumble? | sizgürüldemege qoymaymısız?gürüldeme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to rumble? | alagürüldemege qoymaymıdıla?gürüldeme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to rumble? |
| Let someone… (past) | mengürüldemege qoydumgürüldeme qoydumI allowed someone to rumble | sengürüldemege qoyduŋgürüldeme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to rumble | olgürüldemege qoydugürüldeme qoyduhe allowed someone to rumble | bizgürüldemege qoyduqgürüldeme qoyduqwe allowed someone to rumble | sizgürüldemege qoyduğuzgürüldeme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to rumble | alagürüldemege qoydulagürüldeme qoydulathey allowed someone to rumble |
| Let someone… (past) | mengürüldemege qoymadımgürüldeme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to rumble | sengürüldemege qoymadıŋgürüldeme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to rumble | olgürüldemege qoymadıgürüldeme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to rumble | bizgürüldemege qoymadıqgürüldeme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to rumble | sizgürüldemege qoymadığızgürüldeme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to rumble | alagürüldemege qoymadılagürüldeme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to rumble |
| Let someone… (past) | mengürüldemege qoydummu?gürüldeme qoydummu?did I allow someone to rumble? | sengürüldemege qoyduŋmu?gürüldeme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to rumble? | olgürüldemege qoydumu?gürüldeme qoydumu?did he allow someone to rumble? | bizgürüldemege qoyduqmu?gürüldeme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to rumble? | sizgürüldemege qoyduğuzmu?gürüldeme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to rumble? | alagürüldemege qoydulamı?gürüldeme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to rumble? |
| Let someone… (past) | mengürüldemege qoymadımmı?gürüldeme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to rumble? | sengürüldemege qoymadıŋmı?gürüldeme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to rumble? | olgürüldemege qoymadımı?gürüldeme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to rumble? | bizgürüldemege qoymadıqmı?gürüldeme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to rumble? | sizgürüldemege qoymadığızmı?gürüldeme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to rumble? | alagürüldemege qoymadılamı?gürüldeme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to rumble? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mengürüldeyalamaI can rumble | sengürüldeyalasayou can rumble | olgürüldeyaladıhe can rumble | bizgürüldeyalabızwe can rumble | sizgürüldeyalasızyou all can rumble | alagürüldeyaladılathey can rumble |
| Ability — present | mengürüldeyalmaymaI can't rumble | sengürüldeyalmaysayou can't rumble | olgürüldeyalmaydıhe can't rumble | bizgürüldeyalmaybızwe can't rumble | sizgürüldeyalmaysızyou all can't rumble | alagürüldeyalmaydılathey can't rumble |
| Ability — present | mengürüldeyalamamı? gürüldeyalamıma?can I rumble? | sengürüldeyalamısa?can you rumble? | olgürüldeyalamıdı?can he rumble? | bizgürüldeyalabızmı? gürüldeyalamıbız?can we rumble? | sizgürüldeyalamısız?can you all rumble? | alagürüldeyalamıdıla?can they rumble? |
| Ability — present | mengürüldeyalmaymamı? gürüldeyalmaymıma?can't I rumble? | sengürüldeyalmaymısa?can't you rumble? | olgürüldeyalmaymıdı?can't he rumble? | bizgürüldeyalmaybızmı? gürüldeyalmaymıbız?can't we rumble? | sizgürüldeyalmaymısız?can't you all rumble? | alagürüldeyalmaymıdıla?can't they rumble? |
| Ability — if I can… | mengürüldeyalsamif I can rumble | sengürüldeyalsaŋif you can rumble | olgürüldeyalsaif he can rumble | bizgürüldeyalsaqif we can rumble | sizgürüldeyalsağızif you all can rumble | alagürüldeyalsalaif they can rumble |
| Ability — if I can… | mengürüldeyalmasamif I can't rumble | sengürüldeyalmasaŋif you can't rumble | olgürüldeyalmasaif he can't rumble | bizgürüldeyalmasaqif we can't rumble | sizgürüldeyalmasağızif you all can't rumble | alagürüldeyalmasalaif they can't rumble |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mengürüldeyaldımI was able to rumble | sengürüldeyaldıŋyou were able to rumble | olgürüldeyaldıhe was able to rumble | bizgürüldeyaldıqwe were able to rumble | sizgürüldeyaldığızyou all were able to rumble | alagürüldeyaldılathey were able to rumble |
| Ability — simple past | mengürüldeyalmadımI could not rumble | sengürüldeyalmadıŋyou could not rumble | olgürüldeyalmadıhe could not rumble | bizgürüldeyalmadıqwe could not rumble | sizgürüldeyalmadığızyou all could not rumble | alagürüldeyalmadılathey could not rumble |
| Ability — simple past | mengürüldeyaldımmı?was I able to rumble? | sengürüldeyaldıŋmı?were you able to rumble? | olgürüldeyaldımı?was he able to rumble? | bizgürüldeyaldıqmı?were we able to rumble? | sizgürüldeyaldığızmı?were you all able to rumble? | alagürüldeyaldılamı?were they able to rumble? |
| Ability — simple past | mengürüldeyalmadımmı?couldn't I rumble? | sengürüldeyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you rumble? | olgürüldeyalmadımı?couldn't he rumble? | bizgürüldeyalmadıqmı?couldn't we rumble? | sizgürüldeyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all rumble? | alagürüldeyalmadılamı?couldn't they rumble? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mengürüldeyalğanmaI have been able to rumble | sengürüldeyalğansayou have been able to rumble | olgürüldeyalğandıhe has been able to rumble | bizgürüldeyalğanbızwe have been able to rumble | sizgürüldeyalğansızyou all have been able to rumble | alagürüldeyalğandılathey have been able to rumble |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mengürüldeyalmağanmaI haven't been able to rumble | sengürüldeyalmağansayou haven't been able to rumble | olgürüldeyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to rumble | bizgürüldeyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to rumble | sizgürüldeyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to rumble | alagürüldeyalmağandılathey haven't been able to rumble |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mengürüldeyalğanmamı? gürüldeyalğanmıma?have I been able to rumble? | sengürüldeyalğanmısa?have you been able to rumble? | olgürüldeyalğanmıdı?has he been able to rumble? | bizgürüldeyalğanbızmı? gürüldeyalğanmıbız?have we been able to rumble? | sizgürüldeyalğanmısız?have you all been able to rumble? | alagürüldeyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to rumble? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mengürüldeyalmağanmamı? gürüldeyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to rumble? | sengürüldeyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to rumble? | olgürüldeyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to rumble? | bizgürüldeyalmağanbızmı? gürüldeyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to rumble? | sizgürüldeyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to rumble? | alagürüldeyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to rumble? |
| Ability — past perfect | mengürüldeyalğan edimgürüldeyalğanemI had been able to rumble | sengürüldeyalğan ediŋgürüldeyalğaneŋyou had been able to rumble | olgürüldeyalğan edigürüldeyalğanedhe had been able to rumble | bizgürüldeyalğan edikgürüldeyalğanekwe had been able to rumble | sizgürüldeyalğan edigizgürüldeyalğanegizyou all had been able to rumble | alagürüldeyalğan edilegürüldeyalğanellethey had been able to rumble |
| Ability — past perfect | mengürüldeyalmağan edimgürüldeyalmağanemI hadn't been able to rumble | sengürüldeyalmağan ediŋgürüldeyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to rumble | olgürüldeyalmağan edigürüldeyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to rumble | bizgürüldeyalmağan edikgürüldeyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to rumble | sizgürüldeyalmağan edigizgürüldeyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to rumble | alagürüldeyalmağan edilegürüldeyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to rumble |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mengürüldeyala edimgürüldeyalaemI could rumble | sengürüldeyala ediŋgürüldeyalaeŋyou could rumble | olgürüldeyala edigürüldeyalaedhe could rumble | bizgürüldeyala edikgürüldeyalaekwe could rumble | sizgürüldeyala edigizgürüldeyalaegizyou all could rumble | alagürüldeyala edilegürüldeyalaellethey could rumble |
| Ability — past background | mengürüldeyalmay edimgürüldeyalmayemI could not rumble | sengürüldeyalmay ediŋgürüldeyalmayeŋyou could not rumble | olgürüldeyalmay edigürüldeyalmayedhe could not rumble | bizgürüldeyalmay edikgürüldeyalmayekwe could not rumble | sizgürüldeyalmay edigizgürüldeyalmayegizyou all could not rumble | alagürüldeyalmay edilegürüldeyalmayellethey could not rumble |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mengürüldeyalırmaI will be able to rumble | sengürüldeyalırsayou will be able to rumble | olgürüldeyalırhe will be able to rumble | bizgürüldeyalırbızwe will be able to rumble | sizgürüldeyalırsızyou all will be able to rumble | alagürüldeyalırlathey will be able to rumble |
| Ability — future I | mengürüldeyalmazmaI won't be able to rumble | sengürüldeyalmazsayou won't be able to rumble | olgürüldeyalmazhe won't be able to rumble | bizgürüldeyalmazbızwe won't be able to rumble | sizgürüldeyalmazsızyou all won't be able to rumble | alagürüldeyalmazlathey won't be able to rumble |
| Ability — future I | mengürüldeyalırmamı? gürüldeyalırmıma?will I be able to rumble? | sengürüldeyalırmısa?will you be able to rumble? | olgürüldeyalırmı?will he be able to rumble? | bizgürüldeyalırbızmı? gürüldeyalırmıbız?will we be able to rumble? | sizgürüldeyalırmısız?will you all be able to rumble? | alagürüldeyalırlamı? gürüldeyalırmıla?will they be able to rumble? |
| Ability — future I | mengürüldeyalmazmamı? gürüldeyalmazmıma?won't I be able to rumble? | sengürüldeyalmazmısa?won't you be able to rumble? | olgürüldeyalmazmı?won't he be able to rumble? | bizgürüldeyalmazbızmı? gürüldeyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to rumble? | sizgürüldeyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to rumble? | alagürüldeyalmazlamı? gürüldeyalmazmıla?won't they be able to rumble? |
| Ability — future II | mengürüldeyallıqmaI am going to be able to rumble | sengürüldeyallıqsayou are going to be able to rumble | olgürüldeyallıqdıhe is going to be able to rumble | bizgürüldeyallıqbızwe are going to be able to rumble | sizgürüldeyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to rumble | alagürüldeyallıqdılathey are going to be able to rumble |
| Ability — future II | mengürüldeyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to rumble | sengürüldeyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to rumble | olgürüldeyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to rumble | bizgürüldeyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to rumble | sizgürüldeyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to rumble | alagürüldeyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to rumble |
| Ability — future II | mengürüldeyallıqmamı? gürüldeyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to rumble? | sengürüldeyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to rumble? | olgürüldeyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to rumble? | bizgürüldeyallıqbızmı? gürüldeyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to rumble? | sizgürüldeyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to rumble? | alagürüldeyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to rumble? |
| Ability — future II | mengürüldeyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to rumble? | sengürüldeyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to rumble? | olgürüldeyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to rumble? | bizgürüldeyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to rumble? | sizgürüldeyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to rumble? | alagürüldeyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to rumble? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mengürüldeyalır edimgürüldeyalır emI would be able to rumble | sengürüldeyalır ediŋgürüldeyalır eŋyou would be able to rumble | olgürüldeyalır edigürüldeyalır edhe would be able to rumble | bizgürüldeyalır edikgürüldeyalır ekwe would be able to rumble | sizgürüldeyalır edigizgürüldeyalır egizyou all would be able to rumble | alagürüldeyalır edilegürüldeyalır ellethey would be able to rumble |
| Ability — would be able to… | mengürüldeyalmaz edimgürüldeyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to rumble | sengürüldeyalmaz ediŋgürüldeyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to rumble | olgürüldeyalmaz edigürüldeyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to rumble | bizgürüldeyalmaz edikgürüldeyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to rumble | sizgürüldeyalmaz edigizgürüldeyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to rumble | alagürüldeyalmaz edilegürüldeyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to rumble |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sengürüldeyalğıngürüldeyalğımay you be able to rumble | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sengürüldeyalmağıngürüldeyalmağımay you not be able to rumble | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mengürülderge izleymeI want to rumble | sengürülderge izleyseyou want to rumble | olgürülderge izleydihe wants to rumble | bizgürülderge izleybizwe want to rumble | sizgürülderge izleysizyou all want to rumble | alagürülderge izleydilethey want to rumble |
| want to | mengürülderge izlemeymeI do not want to rumble | sengürülderge izlemeyseyou do not want to rumble | olgürülderge izlemeydihe does not want to rumble | bizgürülderge izlemeybizwe do not want to rumble | sizgürülderge izlemeysizyou all do not want to rumble | alagürülderge izlemeydilethey do not want to rumble |
| would like to | mengürülderge süemeI would like to rumble | sengürülderge süeseyou would like to rumble | olgürülderge süedihe would like to rumble | bizgürülderge süebizwe would like to rumble | sizgürülderge süesizyou all would like to rumble | alagürülderge süedilethey would like to rumble |
| would like to | mengürülderge süymeymeI would not like to rumble | sengürülderge süymeyseyou would not like to rumble | olgürülderge süymeydihe would not like to rumble | bizgürülderge süymeybizwe would not like to rumble | sizgürülderge süymeysizyou all would not like to rumble | alagürülderge süymeydilethey would not like to rumble |
| hope to | mengürülderge umutlanamaI hope to rumble | sengürülderge umutlanasayou hope to rumble | olgürülderge umutlanadıhe hopes to rumble | bizgürülderge umutlanabızwe hope to rumble | sizgürülderge umutlanasızyou all hope to rumble | alagürülderge umutlanadılathey hope to rumble |
| hope to | mengürülderge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to rumble | sengürülderge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to rumble | olgürülderge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to rumble | bizgürülderge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to rumble | sizgürülderge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to rumble | alagürülderge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to rumble |
| be about to | mengürülderge deb turamaI am about to rumble | sengürülderge deb turasayou are about to rumble | olgürülderge deb turadıhe is about to rumble | bizgürülderge deb turabızwe are about to rumble | sizgürülderge deb turasızyou all are about to rumble | alagürülderge deb turadılathey are about to rumble |
| be about to | mengürülderge deb turmaymaI am not about to rumble | sengürülderge deb turmaysayou are not about to rumble | olgürülderge deb turmaydıhe is not about to rumble | bizgürülderge deb turmaybızwe are not about to rumble | sizgürülderge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to rumble | alagürülderge deb turmaydılathey are not about to rumble |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mengürülderge kerekmeI need to rumble | sengürülderge kerekseyou need to rumble | olgürülderge kerekdihe needs to rumble | bizgürülderge kerekbizwe need to rumble | sizgürülderge kereksizyou all need to rumble | alagürülderge kerekdilethey need to rumble |
| need to | mengürülderge kerek tülmeI do not need to rumble | sengürülderge kerek tülseyou do not need to rumble | olgürülderge kerek tüldühe does not need to rumble | bizgürülderge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to rumble | sizgürülderge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to rumble | alagürülderge kerek tüldülethey do not need to rumble |
| have to | menmenŋe gürülderge tüşediI have to rumble | sensenŋe gürülderge tüşediyou have to rumble | olaŋa gürülderge tüşedihe has to rumble | bizbizge gürülderge tüşediwe have to rumble | sizsizge gürülderge tüşediyou all have to rumble | alaalağa gürülderge tüşedithey have to rumble |
| have to | menmenŋe gürülderge tüşmeydiI do not have to rumble | sensenŋe gürülderge tüşmeydiyou do not have to rumble | olaŋa gürülderge tüşmeydihe does not have to rumble | bizbizge gürülderge tüşmeydiwe do not have to rumble | sizsizge gürülderge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to rumble | alaalağa gürülderge tüşmeydithey do not have to rumble |
| be obliged to | mengürülderge borçlumaI am obliged to rumble | sengürülderge borçlusayou are obliged to rumble | olgürülderge borçluduhe is obliged to rumble | bizgürülderge borçlubuzwe are obliged to rumble | sizgürülderge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to rumble | alagürülderge borçludulathey are obliged to rumble |
| be obliged to | mengürülderge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to rumble | sengürülderge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to rumble | olgürülderge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to rumble | bizgürülderge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to rumble | sizgürülderge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to rumble | alagürülderge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to rumble |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mengürülderge madarım bardıI have a way to rumble | sengürülderge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to rumble | olgürülderge madarı bardıhe has a way to rumble | bizgürülderge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to rumble | sizgürülderge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to rumble | alagürülderge madarları bardıthey have a way to rumble |
| have a way to | mengürülderge madarım joqduI have no way to rumble | sengürülderge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to rumble | olgürülderge madarı joqduhe has no way to rumble | bizgürülderge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to rumble | sizgürülderge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to rumble | alagürülderge madarları joqduthey have no way to rumble |
| be free to | mengürülderge erkinligim bardıI am free to rumble | sengürülderge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to rumble | olgürülderge erkinligi bardıhe is free to rumble | bizgürülderge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to rumble | sizgürülderge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to rumble | alagürülderge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to rumble |
| be free to | mengürülderge erkinligim joqduI am not free to rumble | sengürülderge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to rumble | olgürülderge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to rumble | bizgürülderge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to rumble | sizgürülderge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to rumble | alagürülderge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to rumble |
| be possible to | menmenŋe gürülderge bolluqduit is possible for me to rumble | sensenŋe gürülderge bolluqduit is possible for you to rumble | olaŋa gürülderge bolluqduit is possible for him to rumble | bizbizge gürülderge bolluqduit is possible for us to rumble | sizsizge gürülderge bolluqduit is possible for you all to rumble | alaalağa gürülderge bolluqduit is possible for them to rumble |
| be possible to | menmenŋe gürülderge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to rumble | sensenŋe gürülderge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to rumble | olaŋa gürülderge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to rumble | bizbizge gürülderge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to rumble | sizsizge gürülderge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to rumble | alaalağa gürülderge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to rumble |
| be ready to | mengürülderge hazırmaI am ready to rumble | sengürülderge hazırsayou are ready to rumble | olgürülderge hazırdıhe is ready to rumble | bizgürülderge hazırbızwe are ready to rumble | sizgürülderge hazırsızyou all are ready to rumble | alagürülderge hazırdılathey are ready to rumble |
| be ready to | mengürülderge hazır tülmeI am not ready to rumble | sengürülderge hazır tülseyou are not ready to rumble | olgürülderge hazır tüldühe is not ready to rumble | bizgürülderge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to rumble | sizgürülderge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to rumble | alagürülderge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to rumble |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mengürülderge küreşemeI am trying to rumble | sengürülderge küreşeseyou are trying to rumble | olgürülderge küreşedihe is trying to rumble | bizgürülderge küreşebizwe are trying to rumble | sizgürülderge küreşesizyou all are trying to rumble | alagürülderge küreşedilethey are trying to rumble |
| try to | mengürülderge küreşmeymeI am not trying to rumble | sengürülderge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to rumble | olgürülderge küreşmeydihe is not trying to rumble | bizgürülderge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to rumble | sizgürülderge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to rumble | alagürülderge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to rumble |
| agree to | mengürülderge unaymaI agree to rumble | sengürülderge unaysayou agree to rumble | olgürülderge unaydıhe agrees to rumble | bizgürülderge unaybızwe agree to rumble | sizgürülderge unaysızyou all agree to rumble | alagürülderge unaydılathey agree to rumble |
| agree to | mengürülderge unamaymaI refuse to rumble | sengürülderge unamaysayou refuse to rumble | olgürülderge unamaydıhe refuses to rumble | bizgürülderge unamaybızwe refuse to rumble | sizgürülderge unamaysızyou all refuse to rumble | alagürülderge unamaydılathey refuse to rumble |
| hurry to | mengürülderge aşığamaI am in a hurry to rumble | sengürülderge aşığasayou are in a hurry to rumble | olgürülderge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to rumble | bizgürülderge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to rumble | sizgürülderge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to rumble | alagürülderge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to rumble |
| hurry to | mengürülderge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to rumble | sengürülderge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to rumble | olgürülderge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to rumble | bizgürülderge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to rumble | sizgürülderge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to rumble | alagürülderge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to rumble |
| be afraid to | mengürülderge qorqamaI am afraid to rumble | sengürülderge qorqasayou are afraid to rumble | olgürülderge qorqadıhe is afraid to rumble | bizgürülderge qorqabızwe are afraid to rumble | sizgürülderge qorqasızyou all are afraid to rumble | alagürülderge qorqadılathey are afraid to rumble |
| be afraid to | mengürülderge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to rumble | sengürülderge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to rumble | olgürülderge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to rumble | bizgürülderge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to rumble | sizgürülderge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to rumble | alagürülderge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to rumble |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mengürüldey bolmazmaI can't be rumbling | sengürüldey bolmazsayou can't be rumbling | olgürüldey bolmazhe can't be rumbling | bizgürüldey bolmazbızwe can't be rumbling | sizgürüldey bolmazsızyou all can't be rumbling | alagürüldey bolmazlathey can't be rumbling |
| Inference, present — double negation | mengürüldemey bolmazmaI must be rumbling (emphatic) | sengürüldemey bolmazsayou must be rumbling (emphatic) | olgürüldemey bolmazhe must be rumbling (emphatic) | bizgürüldemey bolmazbızwe must be rumbling (emphatic) | sizgürüldemey bolmazsızyou all must be rumbling (emphatic) | alagürüldemey bolmazlathey must be rumbling (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mengürüldey turmasamif I don't keep rumbling | sengürüldey turmasaŋif you don't keep rumbling | olgürüldey turmasaif he doesn't keep rumbling | bizgürüldey turmasaqif we don't keep rumbling | sizgürüldey turmasağızif you all don't keep rumbling | alagürüldey turmasalaif they don't keep rumbling |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mengürüldey tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of rumbling | sengürüldey tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of rumbling | olgürüldey tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of rumbling | bizgürüldey tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of rumbling | sizgürüldey tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of rumbling | alagürüldey tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of rumbling |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mengürüldemey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not rumbling (emphatic) | sengürüldemey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not rumbling (emphatic) | olgürüldemey tura bolmazhe must keep on not rumbling (emphatic) | bizgürüldemey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not rumbling (emphatic) | sizgürüldemey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not rumbling (emphatic) | alagürüldemey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not rumbling (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mengürüldemey turamaI keep on not rumbling | sengürüldemey turasayou keep on not rumbling | olgürüldemey turadıhe keeps on not rumbling | bizgürüldemey turabızwe keep on not rumbling | sizgürüldemey turasızyou all keep on not rumbling | alagürüldemey turadılathey keep on not rumbling |
| Progressive — double negation | mengürüldemey turmaymaI am not keeping on not rumbling | sengürüldemey turmaysayou are not keeping on not rumbling | olgürüldemey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not rumbling | bizgürüldemey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not rumbling | sizgürüldemey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not rumbling | alagürüldemey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not rumbling |
| Progressive — double negation | mengürüldemey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not rumbling? | sengürüldemey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not rumbling? | olgürüldemey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not rumbling? | bizgürüldemey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not rumbling? | sizgürüldemey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not rumbling? | alagürüldemey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not rumbling? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mengürüldegen bolmazmaI can't have rumbled | sengürüldegen bolmazsayou can't have rumbled | olgürüldegen bolmazhe can't have rumbled | bizgürüldegen bolmazbızwe can't have rumbled | sizgürüldegen bolmazsızyou all can't have rumbled | alagürüldegen bolmazlathey can't have rumbled |
| Inference — double negation | mengürüldemegen bolmazmaI must have rumbled (emphatic) | sengürüldemegen bolmazsayou must have rumbled (emphatic) | olgürüldemegen bolmazhe must have rumbled (emphatic) | bizgürüldemegen bolmazbızwe must have rumbled (emphatic) | sizgürüldemegen bolmazsızyou all must have rumbled (emphatic) | alagürüldemegen bolmazlathey must have rumbled (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mengürüldegen bolmasamif it weren't that I had rumbled | sengürüldegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had rumbled | olgürüldegen bolmasaif it weren't that he had rumbled | bizgürüldegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had rumbled | sizgürüldegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had rumbled | alagürüldegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had rumbled |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mengürüldemegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't rumbled | sengürüldemegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't rumbled | olgürüldemegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't rumbled | bizgürüldemegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't rumbled | sizgürüldemegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't rumbled | alagürüldemegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't rumbled |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mengürülderik bolmazmaI can't be going to rumble | sengürülderik bolmazsayou can't be going to rumble | olgürülderik bolmazhe can't be going to rumble | bizgürülderik bolmazbızwe can't be going to rumble | sizgürülderik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to rumble | alagürülderik bolmazlathey can't be going to rumble |
| Inference, future — double negation | mengürüldemezlik bolmazmaI must be going to rumble (emphatic) | sengürüldemezlik bolmazsayou must be going to rumble (emphatic) | olgürüldemezlik bolmazhe must be going to rumble (emphatic) | bizgürüldemezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to rumble (emphatic) | sizgürüldemezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to rumble (emphatic) | alagürüldemezlik bolmazlathey must be going to rumble (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mengürülderik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to rumble | sengürülderik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to rumble | olgürülderik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to rumble | bizgürülderik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to rumble | sizgürülderik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to rumble | alagürülderik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to rumble |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mengürüldemezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to rumble | sengürüldemezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to rumble | olgürüldemezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to rumble | bizgürüldemezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to rumble | sizgürüldemezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to rumble | alagürüldemezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to rumble |