esletirge
/esletirɡe/
1. point out, show, draw attention to — In the negative it often means not letting a feeling show, as in junçuğanıŋı esletmezge "hide your agitation".
- halatnı esletirge — to point out the mistake
- ustaz halatlarıbıznı esletdi — the teacher pointed out our mistakes
- jolnu anŋa esletdim — I pointed the road out to him
- junçuğanıŋı esletmezge — not to let your agitation show
- qızarğanın adamğa esletmez üçün — so as not to let people notice he had blushed
2. remind, hint, prompt, put an idea into someone's head
- anŋa sen munu eslet — you remind him of this
- menŋe işni eslet — remind me about the work
- anŋa bu onownu esletdile — they put this idea into his head
Conjugation
Common forms
- esletedihe is pointing out
- esletdihe pointed out
- esletgendihe has pointed out
- esletirhe will point out
- esletirikdihe is going to point out
- eslete edihe was pointing out
- esletseif he points out
- eslet!point out!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menesletemeI am pointing out | senesleteseyou are pointing out | olesletedihe is pointing out | bizesletebizwe are pointing out | sizesletesizyou all are pointing out | alaesletedilethey are pointing out |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menesletmeymeI am not pointing out | senesletmeyseyou are not pointing out | olesletmeydihe is not pointing out | bizesletmeybizwe are not pointing out | sizesletmeysizyou all are not pointing out | alaesletmeydilethey are not pointing out |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menesletememi? esletemime?am I pointing out? | senesletemise?are you pointing out? | olesletemidi?is he pointing out? | bizesletebizmi? esletemibiz?are we pointing out? | sizesletemisiz?are you all pointing out? | alaesletemidile?are they pointing out? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menesletmeymemi? esletmeymime?aren't I pointing out? | senesletmeymise?aren't you pointing out? | olesletmeymidi?isn't he pointing out? | bizesletmeybizmi? esletmeymibiz?aren't we pointing out? | sizesletmeymisiz?aren't you all pointing out? | alaesletmeymidile?aren't they pointing out? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menesletiwçenmeI usually point out | senesletiwçenseyou usually point out | olesletiwçendihe usually points out | bizesletiwçenbizwe usually point out | sizesletiwçensizyou all usually point out | alaesletiwçendilethey usually point out |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menesletmewçenmeI usually don't point out | senesletmewçenseyou usually don't point out | olesletmewçendihe usually doesn't point out | bizesletmewçenbizwe usually don't point out | sizesletmewçensizyou all usually don't point out | alaesletmewçendilethey usually don't point out |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menesletiwçenmemi? esletiwçenmime?do I usually point out? | senesletiwçenmise?do you usually point out? | olesletiwçenmidi?does he usually point out? | bizesletiwçenbizmi? esletiwçenmibiz?do we usually point out? | sizesletiwçenmisiz?do you all usually point out? | alaesletiwçenmidile?do they usually point out? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menesletmewçenmemi? esletmewçenmime?do I usually not point out? | senesletmewçenmise?do you usually not point out? | olesletmewçenmidi?does he usually not point out? | bizesletmewçenbizmi? esletmewçenmibiz?do we usually not point out? | sizesletmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not point out? | alaesletmewçenmidile?do they usually not point out? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olesletibdihe has pointed out and remains so | alaesletibdilethey have pointed out and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olesletibmidi?has he pointed out? | alaesletibmidile?have they pointed out? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menesletib turamaI keep pointing out | senesletib turasayou keep pointing out | olesletib turadıhe keeps pointing out | bizesletib turabızwe keep pointing out | sizesletib turasızyou all keep pointing out | alaesletib turadılathey keep pointing out |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menesletib turmaymaI don't keep pointing out | senesletib turmaysayou don't keep pointing out | olesletib turmaydıhe doesn't keep pointing out | bizesletib turmaybızwe don't keep pointing out | sizesletib turmaysızyou all don't keep pointing out | alaesletib turmaydılathey don't keep pointing out |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menesletib turamamı? esletib turamıma?do I keep pointing out? | senesletib turamısa?do you keep pointing out? | olesletib turamıdı?does he keep pointing out? | bizesletib turabızmı? esletib turamıbız?do we keep pointing out? | sizesletib turamısız?do you all keep pointing out? | alaesletib turamıdıla?do they keep pointing out? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menesletib turmaymamı? esletib turmaymıma?don't I keep pointing out? | senesletib turmaymısa?don't you keep pointing out? | olesletib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep pointing out? | bizesletib turmaybızmı? esletib turmaymıbız?don't we keep pointing out? | sizesletib turmaymısız?don't you all keep pointing out? | alaesletib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep pointing out? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | meneslete turamaI am in the middle of pointing out | seneslete turasayou are in the middle of pointing out | oleslete turadıhe is in the middle of pointing out | bizeslete turabızwe are in the middle of pointing out | sizeslete turasızyou all are in the middle of pointing out | alaeslete turadılathey are in the middle of pointing out |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | meneslete turmaymaI am not in the middle of pointing out | seneslete turmaysayou are not in the middle of pointing out | oleslete turmaydıhe is not in the middle of pointing out | bizeslete turmaybızwe are not in the middle of pointing out | sizeslete turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of pointing out | alaeslete turmaydılathey are not in the middle of pointing out |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | meneslete turamamı? eslete turamıma?am I in the middle of pointing out? | seneslete turamısa?are you in the middle of pointing out? | oleslete turamıdı?is he in the middle of pointing out? | bizeslete turabızmı? eslete turamıbız?are we in the middle of pointing out? | sizeslete turamısız?are you all in the middle of pointing out? | alaeslete turamıdıla?are they in the middle of pointing out? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | meneslete turmaymamı? eslete turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of pointing out? | seneslete turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of pointing out? | oleslete turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of pointing out? | bizeslete turmaybızmı? eslete turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of pointing out? | sizeslete turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of pointing out? | alaeslete turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of pointing out? |
| Simple past (definite) | menesletdimI pointed out | senesletdiŋyou pointed out | olesletdihe pointed out | bizesletdikwe pointed out | sizesletdigizyou all pointed out | alaesletdilethey pointed out |
| Simple past (definite) | menesletmedimI didn't point out | senesletmediŋyou didn't point out | olesletmedihe didn't point out | bizesletmedikwe didn't point out | sizesletmedigizyou all didn't point out | alaesletmedilethey didn't point out |
| Simple past (definite) | menesletdimmi?did I point out? | senesletdiŋmi?did you point out? | olesletdimi?did he point out? | bizesletdikmi?did we point out? | sizesletdigizmi?did you all point out? | alaesletdilemi?did they point out? |
| Simple past (definite) | menesletmedimmi?didn't I point out? | senesletmediŋmi?didn't you point out? | olesletmedimi?didn't he point out? | bizesletmedikmi?didn't we point out? | sizesletmedigizmi?didn't you all point out? | alaesletmedilemi?didn't they point out? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menesletgenmeI have pointed out | senesletgenseyou have pointed out | olesletgendihe has pointed out | bizesletgenbizwe have pointed out | sizesletgensizyou all have pointed out | alaesletgendilethey have pointed out |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menesletmegenmeI haven't pointed out | senesletmegenseyou haven't pointed out | olesletmegendihe hasn't pointed out | bizesletmegenbizwe haven't pointed out | sizesletmegensizyou all haven't pointed out | alaesletmegendilethey haven't pointed out |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menesletgenmemi? esletgenmime?have I pointed out? | senesletgenmise?have you pointed out? | olesletgenmidi?has he pointed out? | bizesletgenbizmi? esletgenmibiz?have we pointed out? | sizesletgenmisiz?have you all pointed out? | alaesletgenmidile?have they pointed out? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menesletmegenmemi? esletmegenmime?haven't I pointed out? | senesletmegenmise?haven't you pointed out? | olesletmegenmidi?hasn't he pointed out? | bizesletmegenbizmi? esletmegenmibiz?haven't we pointed out? | sizesletmegenmisiz?haven't you all pointed out? | alaesletmegenmidile?haven't they pointed out? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menesletib turdumI kept pointing out | senesletib turduŋyou kept pointing out | olesletib turduhe kept pointing out | bizesletib turduqwe kept pointing out | sizesletib turduğuzyou all kept pointing out | alaesletib turdulathey kept pointing out |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menesletib turmadımI didn't keep pointing out | senesletib turmadıŋyou didn't keep pointing out | olesletib turmadıhe didn't keep pointing out | bizesletib turmadıqwe didn't keep pointing out | sizesletib turmadığızyou all didn't keep pointing out | alaesletib turmadılathey didn't keep pointing out |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menesletirmeI will point out | senesletirseyou will point out | olesletirhe will point out | bizesletirbizwe will point out | sizesletirsizyou all will point out | alaesletirlethey will point out |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menesletmezmeI won't point out | senesletmezseyou won't point out | olesletmezhe won't point out | bizesletmezbizwe won't point out | sizesletmezsizyou all won't point out | alaesletmezlethey won't point out |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menesletirmemi? esletirmime?will I point out? | senesletirmise?will you point out? | olesletirmi?will he point out? | bizesletirbizmi? esletirmibiz?will we point out? | sizesletirmisiz?will you all point out? | alaesletirlemi? esletirmile?will they point out? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menesletmezmemi? esletmezmime?won't I point out? | senesletmezmise?won't you point out? | olesletmezmi?won't he point out? | bizesletmezbizmi? esletmezmibiz?won't we point out? | sizesletmezmisiz?won't you all point out? | alaesletmezlemi? esletmezmile?won't they point out? |
| Definite future (future II) | menesletirikmeI am going to point out | senesletirikseyou are going to point out | olesletirikdihe is going to point out | bizesletirikbizwe are going to point out | sizesletiriksizyou all are going to point out | alaesletirikdilethey are going to point out |
| Definite future (future II) | menesletirik tülmeI am not going to point out | senesletirik tülseyou are not going to point out | olesletirik tüldühe is not going to point out | bizesletirik tülbüzwe are not going to point out | sizesletirik tülsüzyou all are not going to point out | alaesletirik tüldülethey are not going to point out |
| Definite future (future II) | menesletirikmemi? esletirikmime?am I going to point out? | senesletirikmise?are you going to point out? | olesletirikmidi?is he going to point out? | bizesletirikbizmi? esletirikmibiz?are we going to point out? | sizesletirikmisiz?are you all going to point out? | alaesletirikmidile?are they going to point out? |
| Definite future (future II) | menesletirik tülmüme?aren't I going to point out? | senesletirik tülmüse?aren't you going to point out? | olesletirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to point out? | bizesletirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to point out? | sizesletirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to point out? | alaesletirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to point out? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menesletgen edimesletgenemI had pointed out | senesletgen ediŋesletgeneŋyou had pointed out | olesletgen ediesletgenedhe had pointed out | bizesletgen edikesletgenekwe had pointed out | sizesletgen edigizesletgenegizyou all had pointed out | alaesletgen edileesletgenellethey had pointed out |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menesletmegen edimesletmegenemI hadn't pointed out | senesletmegen ediŋesletmegeneŋyou hadn't pointed out | olesletmegen ediesletmegenedhe hadn't pointed out | bizesletmegen edikesletmegenekwe hadn't pointed out | sizesletmegen edigizesletmegenegizyou all hadn't pointed out | alaesletmegen edileesletmegenellethey hadn't pointed out |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | meneslete edimesletemI was pointing out | seneslete ediŋesleteŋyou were pointing out | oleslete ediesletedhe was pointing out | bizeslete edikesletekwe were pointing out | sizeslete edigizesletegizyou all were pointing out | alaeslete edileesletellethey were pointing out |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menesletmey edimesletmeyemI wasn't pointing out | senesletmey ediŋesletmeyeŋyou weren't pointing out | olesletmey ediesletmeyedhe wasn't pointing out | bizesletmey edikesletmeyekwe weren't pointing out | sizesletmey edigizesletmeyegizyou all weren't pointing out | alaesletmey edileesletmeyellethey weren't pointing out |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menesletiwçen edimesletiwçenemI used to point out | senesletiwçen ediŋesletiwçeneŋyou used to point out | olesletiwçen ediesletiwçenedhe used to point out | bizesletiwçen edikesletiwçenekwe used to point out | sizesletiwçen edigizesletiwçenegizyou all used to point out | alaesletiwçen edileesletiwçenellethey used to point out |
| Habitual past (used to) | menesletmewçen edimesletmewçenemI didn't use to point out | senesletmewçen ediŋesletmewçeneŋyou didn't use to point out | olesletmewçen ediesletmewçenedhe didn't use to point out | bizesletmewçen edikesletmewçenekwe didn't use to point out | sizesletmewçen edigizesletmewçenegizyou all didn't use to point out | alaesletmewçen edileesletmewçenellethey didn't use to point out |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olesletib edihe had pointed out and remained so | alaesletib edilethey had pointed out and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olesletib tül edihe hadn't pointed out | alaesletib tül edilethey hadn't pointed out | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menesletib tura edimesletib turaemI had kept pointing out | senesletib tura ediŋesletib turaeŋyou had kept pointing out | olesletib tura ediesletib turaedhe had kept pointing out | bizesletib tura edikesletib turaekwe had kept pointing out | sizesletib tura edigizesletib turaegizyou all had kept pointing out | alaesletib tura edileesletib turaellethey had kept pointing out |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menesletib turmay edimesletib turmayemI hadn't kept pointing out | senesletib turmay ediŋesletib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept pointing out | olesletib turmay ediesletib turmayedhe hadn't kept pointing out | bizesletib turmay edikesletib turmayekwe hadn't kept pointing out | sizesletib turmay edigizesletib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept pointing out | alaesletib turmay edileesletib turmayellethey hadn't kept pointing out |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | meneslete tura edimeslete turaemI was in the middle of pointing out | seneslete tura ediŋeslete turaeŋyou were in the middle of pointing out | oleslete tura edieslete turaedhe was in the middle of pointing out | bizeslete tura edikeslete turaekwe were in the middle of pointing out | sizeslete tura edigizeslete turaegizyou all were in the middle of pointing out | alaeslete tura edileeslete turaellethey were in the middle of pointing out |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | meneslete turmay edimeslete turmayemI wasn't in the middle of pointing out | seneslete turmay ediŋeslete turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of pointing out | oleslete turmay edieslete turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of pointing out | bizeslete turmay edikeslete turmayekwe weren't in the middle of pointing out | sizeslete turmay edigizeslete turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of pointing out | alaeslete turmay edileeslete turmayellethey weren't in the middle of pointing out |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menesletir edimesletir emI would point out | senesletir ediŋesletir eŋyou would point out | olesletir ediesletir edhe would point out | bizesletir edikesletir ekwe would point out | sizesletir edigizesletir egizyou all would point out | alaesletir edileesletir ellethey would point out |
| Conditional result (would) | menesletmez edimesletmez emI wouldn't point out | senesletmez ediŋesletmez eŋyou wouldn't point out | olesletmez ediesletmez edhe wouldn't point out | bizesletmez edikesletmez ekwe wouldn't point out | sizesletmez edigizesletmez egizyou all wouldn't point out | alaesletmez edileesletmez ellethey wouldn't point out |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menesletirik edimesletirik emI would have pointed out | senesletirik ediŋesletirik eŋyou would have pointed out | olesletirik ediesletirik edhe would have pointed out | bizesletirik edikesletirik ekwe would have pointed out | sizesletirik edigizesletirik egizyou all would have pointed out | alaesletirik edileesletirik ellethey would have pointed out |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menesletirik tül edimesletirik tül emI wouldn't have pointed out | senesletirik tül ediŋesletirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have pointed out | olesletirik tül ediesletirik tül edhe wouldn't have pointed out | bizesletirik tül edikesletirik tül ekwe wouldn't have pointed out | sizesletirik tül edigizesletirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have pointed out | alaesletirik tül edileesletirik tül ellethey wouldn't have pointed out |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menesletsemif I point out | senesletseŋif you point out | olesletseif he points out | bizesletsekif we point out | sizesletsegizif you all point out | alaesletseleif they point out |
| Conditional | menesletmesemif I don't point out | senesletmeseŋif you don't point out | olesletmeseif he doesn't point out | bizesletmesekif we don't point out | sizesletmesegizif you all don't point out | alaesletmeseleif they don't point out |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | meneslete esemif I am pointing out | seneslete eseŋif you are pointing out | oleslete eseif he is pointing out | bizeslete esekif we are pointing out | sizeslete esegizif you all are pointing out | alaeslete eseleif they are pointing out |
| Conditional, present real | menesletmey esemif I am not pointing out | senesletmey eseŋif you are not pointing out | olesletmey eseif he is not pointing out | bizesletmey esekif we are not pointing out | sizesletmey esegizif you all are not pointing out | alaesletmey eseleif they are not pointing out |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menesletsem ediesletsem edif only I pointed out | senesletseŋ ediesletseŋ edif only you pointed out | olesletse ediesletsedif only he pointed out | bizesletsek ediesletsek edif only we pointed out | sizesletsegiz ediesletsegiz edif only you all pointed out | alaesletsele ediesletseledif only they pointed out |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menesletmesem ediesletmesem edif only I didn't point out | senesletmeseŋ ediesletmeseŋ edif only you didn't point out | olesletmese ediesletmesedif only he didn't point out | bizesletmesek ediesletmesek edif only we didn't point out | sizesletmesegiz ediesletmesegiz edif only you all didn't point out | alaesletmesele ediesletmeseledif only they didn't point out |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menesletib tursamif I carry on pointing out | senesletib tursaŋif you carry on pointing out | olesletib tursaif he carries on pointing out | bizesletib tursaqif we carry on pointing out | sizesletib tursağızif you all carry on pointing out | alaesletib tursalaif they carry on pointing out |
| Durative conditional | menesletib turmasamif I don't carry on pointing out | senesletib turmasaŋif you don't carry on pointing out | olesletib turmasaif he doesn't carry on pointing out | bizesletib turmasaqif we don't carry on pointing out | sizesletib turmasağızif you all don't carry on pointing out | alaesletib turmasalaif they don't carry on pointing out |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menesletib tura esemif I have kept pointing out | senesletib tura eseŋif you have kept pointing out | olesletib tura eseif he has kept pointing out | bizesletib tura esekif we have kept pointing out | sizesletib tura esegizif you all have kept pointing out | alaesletib tura eseleif they have kept pointing out |
| Durative conditional, present real | menesletib turmay esemif I haven't kept pointing out | senesletib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept pointing out | olesletib turmay eseif he hasn't kept pointing out | bizesletib turmay esekif we haven't kept pointing out | sizesletib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept pointing out | alaesletib turmay eseleif they haven't kept pointing out |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | meneslete tursamif I keep pointing out | seneslete tursaŋif you keep pointing out | oleslete tursaif he keeps pointing out | bizeslete tursaqif we keep pointing out | sizeslete tursağızif you all keep pointing out | alaeslete tursalaif they keep pointing out |
| Progressive conditional | menesletmey tursamif I keep on not pointing out | senesletmey tursaŋif you keep on not pointing out | olesletmey tursaif he keeps on not pointing out | bizesletmey tursaqif we keep on not pointing out | sizesletmey tursağızif you all keep on not pointing out | alaesletmey tursalaif they keep on not pointing out |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | meneslete tura esemif I am in the middle of pointing out | seneslete tura eseŋif you are in the middle of pointing out | oleslete tura eseif he is in the middle of pointing out | bizeslete tura esekif we are in the middle of pointing out | sizeslete tura esegizif you all are in the middle of pointing out | alaeslete tura eseleif they are in the middle of pointing out |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menesletmey tura esemif I keep on not pointing out | senesletmey tura eseŋif you keep on not pointing out | olesletmey tura eseif he keeps on not pointing out | bizesletmey tura esekif we keep on not pointing out | sizesletmey tura esegizif you all keep on not pointing out | alaesletmey tura eseleif they keep on not pointing out |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menesletdim esemif I pointed out | senesletdiŋ eseŋif you pointed out | olesletdi eseif he pointed out | bizesletdik esekif we pointed out | sizesletdigiz esegizif you all pointed out | alaesletdile eseleif they pointed out |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menesletmedim esemif I didn't point out | senesletmediŋ eseŋif you didn't point out | olesletmedi eseif he didn't point out | bizesletmedik esekif we didn't point out | sizesletmedigiz esegizif you all didn't point out | alaesletmedile eseleif they didn't point out |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menesletgen esemif I did point out (indeed) | senesletgen eseŋif you did point out (indeed) | olesletgen eseif he did point out (indeed) | bizesletgen esekif we did point out (indeed) | sizesletgen esegizif you all did point out (indeed) | alaesletgen eseleif they did point out (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menesletmegen esemif I didn't point out (indeed) | senesletmegen eseŋif you didn't point out (indeed) | olesletmegen eseif he didn't point out (indeed) | bizesletmegen esekif we didn't point out (indeed) | sizesletmegen esegizif you all didn't point out (indeed) | alaesletmegen eseleif they didn't point out (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menesletgen bolsamif I had pointed out | senesletgen bolsaŋif you had pointed out | olesletgen bolsaif he had pointed out | bizesletgen bolsaqif we had pointed out | sizesletgen bolsağızif you all had pointed out | alaesletgen bolsalaif they had pointed out |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menesletmegen bolsamif I hadn't pointed out | senesletmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't pointed out | olesletmegen bolsaif he hadn't pointed out | bizesletmegen bolsaqif we hadn't pointed out | sizesletmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't pointed out | alaesletmegen bolsalaif they hadn't pointed out |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menesletgen bolsam ediesletgen bolsam edif only I had pointed out | senesletgen bolsaŋ ediesletgen bolsaŋ edif only you had pointed out | olesletgen bolsa ediesletgen bolsaedif only he had pointed out | bizesletgen bolsaq ediesletgen bolsaq edif only we had pointed out | sizesletgen bolsağız ediesletgen bolsağız edif only you all had pointed out | alaesletgen bolsala ediesletgen bolsalaedif only they had pointed out |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menesletmegen bolsam ediesletmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't pointed out | senesletmegen bolsaŋ ediesletmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't pointed out | olesletmegen bolsa ediesletmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't pointed out | bizesletmegen bolsaq ediesletmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't pointed out | sizesletmegen bolsağız ediesletmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't pointed out | alaesletmegen bolsala ediesletmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't pointed out |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menesletir esemif I will point out | senesletir eseŋif you will point out | olesletir eseif he will point out | bizesletir esekif we will point out | sizesletir esegizif you all will point out | alaesletir eseleif they will point out |
| Conditional, aorist | menesletmez esemif I won't point out | senesletmez eseŋif you won't point out | olesletmez eseif he won't point out | bizesletmez esekif we won't point out | sizesletmez esegizif you all won't point out | alaesletmez eseleif they won't point out |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menesletirik esemif I am going to point out | senesletirik eseŋif you are going to point out | olesletirik eseif he is going to point out | bizesletirik esekif we are going to point out | sizesletirik esegizif you all are going to point out | alaesletirik eseleif they are going to point out |
| Conditional, future | menesletirik tül esemif I am not going to point out | senesletirik tül eseŋif you are not going to point out | olesletirik tül eseif he is not going to point out | bizesletirik tül esekif we are not going to point out | sizesletirik tül esegizif you all are not going to point out | alaesletirik tül eseleif they are not going to point out |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menesletirik bolsamif I were going to point out | senesletirik bolsaŋif you were going to point out | olesletirik bolsaif he were going to point out | bizesletirik bolsaqif we were going to point out | sizesletirik bolsağızif you all were going to point out | alaesletirik bolsalaif they were going to point out |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menesletmezlik bolsamif I were not going to point out | senesletmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to point out | olesletmezlik bolsaif he were not going to point out | bizesletmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to point out | sizesletmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to point out | alaesletmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to point out |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso esletdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | meneslete bolurmaI must be pointing out | seneslete bolursayou must be pointing out | oleslete bolurhe must be pointing out | bizeslete bolurbuzwe must be pointing out | sizeslete bolursuzyou all must be pointing out | alaeslete bolurlathey must be pointing out |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menesletmey bolurmaI must not be pointing out | senesletmey bolursayou must not be pointing out | olesletmey bolurhe must not be pointing out | bizesletmey bolurbuzwe must not be pointing out | sizesletmey bolursuzyou all must not be pointing out | alaesletmey bolurlathey must not be pointing out |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | meneslete tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of pointing out | seneslete tura bolursayou must be in the middle of pointing out | oleslete tura bolurhe must be in the middle of pointing out | bizeslete tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of pointing out | sizeslete tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of pointing out | alaeslete tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of pointing out |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menesletmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not pointing out | senesletmey tura bolursayou must keep on not pointing out | olesletmey tura bolurhe must keep on not pointing out | bizesletmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not pointing out | sizesletmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not pointing out | alaesletmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not pointing out |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menesletgen bolurmaI must have pointed out | senesletgen bolursayou must have pointed out | olesletgen bolurhe must have pointed out | bizesletgen bolurbuzwe must have pointed out | sizesletgen bolursuzyou all must have pointed out | alaesletgen bolurlathey must have pointed out |
| Inference (must have) | menesletmegen bolurmaI must not have pointed out | senesletmegen bolursayou must not have pointed out | olesletmegen bolurhe must not have pointed out | bizesletmegen bolurbuzwe must not have pointed out | sizesletmegen bolursuzyou all must not have pointed out | alaesletmegen bolurlathey must not have pointed out |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menesletirik bolurmaI must be going to point out | senesletirik bolursayou must be going to point out | olesletirik bolurhe must be going to point out | bizesletirik bolurbuzwe must be going to point out | sizesletirik bolursuzyou all must be going to point out | alaesletirik bolurlathey must be going to point out |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menesletmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to point out | senesletmezlik bolursayou must not be going to point out | olesletmezlik bolurhe must not be going to point out | bizesletmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to point out | sizesletmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to point out | alaesletmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to point out |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menesleteyimlet me point out | seneslet!point out! | olesletsinlet him point out | bizesleteyiklet's point out | sizesletigiz!point out, you all! | alaesletsinlelet them point out |
| Commands & suggestions | menesletmeyimlet me not point out | senesletme!don't point out! | olesletmesinlet him not point out | bizesletmeyiklet's not point out | sizesletmegiz!don't point out, you all! | alaesletmesinlelet them not point out |
| Commands & suggestions | menesleteyimmi?shall I point out? | olesletsinmi?should he point out? | bizesleteyikmi?shall we point out? | alaesletsinlemi?should they point out? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menesletmeyimmi?shall I not point out? | olesletmesinmi?should he not point out? | bizesletmeyikmi?shall we not point out? | alaesletmesinlemi?should they not point out? | ||
| Requests | senesletçi2esletçinplease point out | olesletsinçido let him point out | sizesletçigizplease point out (plural/polite) | alaesletsinleçido let them point out | ||
| Requests | senesletmeçi2esletmeçinplease don't point out | olesletmesinçido let him not point out | sizesletmeçigizplease don't point out (plural/polite) | alaesletmesinleçido let them not point out | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senesletginesletgimay you point out | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senesletmeginesletmegimay you not point out | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menesletgey edim esletge edimwould that I pointed out | senesletgey ediŋ esletge ediŋwould that you pointed out | olesletgey edi esletge ediwould that he pointed out | bizesletgey edik esletge edikwould that we pointed out | sizesletgey edigiz esletge edigizwould that you all pointed out | alaesletgey edile esletge edilewould that they pointed out |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menesletmegey edim esletmege edimwould that I did not point out | senesletmegey ediŋ esletmege ediŋwould that you did not point out | olesletmegey edi esletmege ediwould that he did not point out | bizesletmegey edik esletmege edikwould that we did not point out | sizesletmegey edigiz esletmege edigizwould that you all did not point out | alaesletmegey edile esletmege edilewould that they did not point out |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menesletmege qoyayımesletme qoyayımlet me allow someone to point out | senesletmege qoy!esletme qoy!let someone point out! | olesletmege qoysunesletme qoysunlet him allow someone to point out | bizesletmege qoyayıqesletme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to point out | sizesletmege qoyuğuz!esletme qoyuğuz!let someone point out, you all! | alaesletmege qoysunlaesletme qoysunlalet them allow someone to point out |
| Let someone… (commands) | menesletmege qoymayımesletme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to point out | senesletmege qoyma!esletme qoyma!don't let someone point out! | olesletmege qoymasınesletme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to point out | bizesletmege qoymayıqesletme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to point out | sizesletmege qoymağız!esletme qoymağız!don't let someone point out, you all! | alaesletmege qoymasınlaesletme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to point out |
| Let someone… (commands) | menesletmege qoyayımmı?esletme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to point out? | olesletmege qoysunmu?esletme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to point out? | bizesletmege qoyayıqmı?esletme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to point out? | alaesletmege qoysunlamı?esletme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to point out? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menesletmege qoymayımmı?esletme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to point out? | olesletmege qoymasınmı?esletme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to point out? | bizesletmege qoymayıqmı?esletme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to point out? | alaesletmege qoymasınlamı?esletme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to point out? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menesletmege qoyamaesletme qoyamaI allow someone to point out | senesletmege qoyasaesletme qoyasayou allow someone to point out | olesletmege qoyadıesletme qoyadıhe allows someone to point out | bizesletmege qoyabızesletme qoyabızwe allow someone to point out | sizesletmege qoyasızesletme qoyasızyou all allow someone to point out | alaesletmege qoyadılaesletme qoyadılathey allow someone to point out |
| Let someone… (present) | menesletmege qoymaymaesletme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to point out | senesletmege qoymaysaesletme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to point out | olesletmege qoymaydıesletme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to point out | bizesletmege qoymaybızesletme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to point out | sizesletmege qoymaysızesletme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to point out | alaesletmege qoymaydılaesletme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to point out |
| Let someone… (present) | menesletmege qoyamamı?esletme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to point out? | senesletmege qoyamısa?esletme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to point out? | olesletmege qoyamıdı?esletme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to point out? | bizesletmege qoyabızmı?esletme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to point out? | sizesletmege qoyamısız?esletme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to point out? | alaesletmege qoyamıdıla?esletme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to point out? |
| Let someone… (present) | menesletmege qoymaymamı?esletme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to point out? | senesletmege qoymaymısa?esletme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to point out? | olesletmege qoymaymıdı?esletme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to point out? | bizesletmege qoymaybızmı?esletme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to point out? | sizesletmege qoymaymısız?esletme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to point out? | alaesletmege qoymaymıdıla?esletme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to point out? |
| Let someone… (past) | menesletmege qoydumesletme qoydumI allowed someone to point out | senesletmege qoyduŋesletme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to point out | olesletmege qoyduesletme qoyduhe allowed someone to point out | bizesletmege qoyduqesletme qoyduqwe allowed someone to point out | sizesletmege qoyduğuzesletme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to point out | alaesletmege qoydulaesletme qoydulathey allowed someone to point out |
| Let someone… (past) | menesletmege qoymadımesletme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to point out | senesletmege qoymadıŋesletme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to point out | olesletmege qoymadıesletme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to point out | bizesletmege qoymadıqesletme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to point out | sizesletmege qoymadığızesletme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to point out | alaesletmege qoymadılaesletme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to point out |
| Let someone… (past) | menesletmege qoydummu?esletme qoydummu?did I allow someone to point out? | senesletmege qoyduŋmu?esletme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to point out? | olesletmege qoydumu?esletme qoydumu?did he allow someone to point out? | bizesletmege qoyduqmu?esletme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to point out? | sizesletmege qoyduğuzmu?esletme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to point out? | alaesletmege qoydulamı?esletme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to point out? |
| Let someone… (past) | menesletmege qoymadımmı?esletme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to point out? | senesletmege qoymadıŋmı?esletme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to point out? | olesletmege qoymadımı?esletme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to point out? | bizesletmege qoymadıqmı?esletme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to point out? | sizesletmege qoymadığızmı?esletme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to point out? | alaesletmege qoymadılamı?esletme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to point out? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menesletalamaI can point out | senesletalasayou can point out | olesletaladıhe can point out | bizesletalabızwe can point out | sizesletalasızyou all can point out | alaesletaladılathey can point out |
| Ability — present | menesletalmaymaI can't point out | senesletalmaysayou can't point out | olesletalmaydıhe can't point out | bizesletalmaybızwe can't point out | sizesletalmaysızyou all can't point out | alaesletalmaydılathey can't point out |
| Ability — present | menesletalamamı? esletalamıma?can I point out? | senesletalamısa?can you point out? | olesletalamıdı?can he point out? | bizesletalabızmı? esletalamıbız?can we point out? | sizesletalamısız?can you all point out? | alaesletalamıdıla?can they point out? |
| Ability — present | menesletalmaymamı? esletalmaymıma?can't I point out? | senesletalmaymısa?can't you point out? | olesletalmaymıdı?can't he point out? | bizesletalmaybızmı? esletalmaymıbız?can't we point out? | sizesletalmaymısız?can't you all point out? | alaesletalmaymıdıla?can't they point out? |
| Ability — if I can… | menesletalsamif I can point out | senesletalsaŋif you can point out | olesletalsaif he can point out | bizesletalsaqif we can point out | sizesletalsağızif you all can point out | alaesletalsalaif they can point out |
| Ability — if I can… | menesletalmasamif I can't point out | senesletalmasaŋif you can't point out | olesletalmasaif he can't point out | bizesletalmasaqif we can't point out | sizesletalmasağızif you all can't point out | alaesletalmasalaif they can't point out |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menesletaldımI was able to point out | senesletaldıŋyou were able to point out | olesletaldıhe was able to point out | bizesletaldıqwe were able to point out | sizesletaldığızyou all were able to point out | alaesletaldılathey were able to point out |
| Ability — simple past | menesletalmadımI could not point out | senesletalmadıŋyou could not point out | olesletalmadıhe could not point out | bizesletalmadıqwe could not point out | sizesletalmadığızyou all could not point out | alaesletalmadılathey could not point out |
| Ability — simple past | menesletaldımmı?was I able to point out? | senesletaldıŋmı?were you able to point out? | olesletaldımı?was he able to point out? | bizesletaldıqmı?were we able to point out? | sizesletaldığızmı?were you all able to point out? | alaesletaldılamı?were they able to point out? |
| Ability — simple past | menesletalmadımmı?couldn't I point out? | senesletalmadıŋmı?couldn't you point out? | olesletalmadımı?couldn't he point out? | bizesletalmadıqmı?couldn't we point out? | sizesletalmadığızmı?couldn't you all point out? | alaesletalmadılamı?couldn't they point out? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menesletalğanmaI have been able to point out | senesletalğansayou have been able to point out | olesletalğandıhe has been able to point out | bizesletalğanbızwe have been able to point out | sizesletalğansızyou all have been able to point out | alaesletalğandılathey have been able to point out |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menesletalmağanmaI haven't been able to point out | senesletalmağansayou haven't been able to point out | olesletalmağandıhe hasn't been able to point out | bizesletalmağanbızwe haven't been able to point out | sizesletalmağansızyou all haven't been able to point out | alaesletalmağandılathey haven't been able to point out |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menesletalğanmamı? esletalğanmıma?have I been able to point out? | senesletalğanmısa?have you been able to point out? | olesletalğanmıdı?has he been able to point out? | bizesletalğanbızmı? esletalğanmıbız?have we been able to point out? | sizesletalğanmısız?have you all been able to point out? | alaesletalğanmıdıla?have they been able to point out? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menesletalmağanmamı? esletalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to point out? | senesletalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to point out? | olesletalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to point out? | bizesletalmağanbızmı? esletalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to point out? | sizesletalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to point out? | alaesletalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to point out? |
| Ability — past perfect | menesletalğan edimesletalğanemI had been able to point out | senesletalğan ediŋesletalğaneŋyou had been able to point out | olesletalğan ediesletalğanedhe had been able to point out | bizesletalğan edikesletalğanekwe had been able to point out | sizesletalğan edigizesletalğanegizyou all had been able to point out | alaesletalğan edileesletalğanellethey had been able to point out |
| Ability — past perfect | menesletalmağan edimesletalmağanemI hadn't been able to point out | senesletalmağan ediŋesletalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to point out | olesletalmağan ediesletalmağanedhe hadn't been able to point out | bizesletalmağan edikesletalmağanekwe hadn't been able to point out | sizesletalmağan edigizesletalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to point out | alaesletalmağan edileesletalmağanellethey hadn't been able to point out |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menesletala edimesletalaemI could point out | senesletala ediŋesletalaeŋyou could point out | olesletala ediesletalaedhe could point out | bizesletala edikesletalaekwe could point out | sizesletala edigizesletalaegizyou all could point out | alaesletala edileesletalaellethey could point out |
| Ability — past background | menesletalmay edimesletalmayemI could not point out | senesletalmay ediŋesletalmayeŋyou could not point out | olesletalmay ediesletalmayedhe could not point out | bizesletalmay edikesletalmayekwe could not point out | sizesletalmay edigizesletalmayegizyou all could not point out | alaesletalmay edileesletalmayellethey could not point out |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menesletalırmaI will be able to point out | senesletalırsayou will be able to point out | olesletalırhe will be able to point out | bizesletalırbızwe will be able to point out | sizesletalırsızyou all will be able to point out | alaesletalırlathey will be able to point out |
| Ability — future I | menesletalmazmaI won't be able to point out | senesletalmazsayou won't be able to point out | olesletalmazhe won't be able to point out | bizesletalmazbızwe won't be able to point out | sizesletalmazsızyou all won't be able to point out | alaesletalmazlathey won't be able to point out |
| Ability — future I | menesletalırmamı? esletalırmıma?will I be able to point out? | senesletalırmısa?will you be able to point out? | olesletalırmı?will he be able to point out? | bizesletalırbızmı? esletalırmıbız?will we be able to point out? | sizesletalırmısız?will you all be able to point out? | alaesletalırlamı? esletalırmıla?will they be able to point out? |
| Ability — future I | menesletalmazmamı? esletalmazmıma?won't I be able to point out? | senesletalmazmısa?won't you be able to point out? | olesletalmazmı?won't he be able to point out? | bizesletalmazbızmı? esletalmazmıbız?won't we be able to point out? | sizesletalmazmısız?won't you all be able to point out? | alaesletalmazlamı? esletalmazmıla?won't they be able to point out? |
| Ability — future II | menesletallıqmaI am going to be able to point out | senesletallıqsayou are going to be able to point out | olesletallıqdıhe is going to be able to point out | bizesletallıqbızwe are going to be able to point out | sizesletallıqsızyou all are going to be able to point out | alaesletallıqdılathey are going to be able to point out |
| Ability — future II | menesletallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to point out | senesletallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to point out | olesletallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to point out | bizesletallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to point out | sizesletallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to point out | alaesletallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to point out |
| Ability — future II | menesletallıqmamı? esletallıqmıma?am I going to be able to point out? | senesletallıqmısa?are you going to be able to point out? | olesletallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to point out? | bizesletallıqbızmı? esletallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to point out? | sizesletallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to point out? | alaesletallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to point out? |
| Ability — future II | menesletallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to point out? | senesletallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to point out? | olesletallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to point out? | bizesletallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to point out? | sizesletallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to point out? | alaesletallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to point out? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menesletalır edimesletalır emI would be able to point out | senesletalır ediŋesletalır eŋyou would be able to point out | olesletalır ediesletalır edhe would be able to point out | bizesletalır edikesletalır ekwe would be able to point out | sizesletalır edigizesletalır egizyou all would be able to point out | alaesletalır edileesletalır ellethey would be able to point out |
| Ability — would be able to… | menesletalmaz edimesletalmaz emI wouldn't be able to point out | senesletalmaz ediŋesletalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to point out | olesletalmaz ediesletalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to point out | bizesletalmaz edikesletalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to point out | sizesletalmaz edigizesletalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to point out | alaesletalmaz edileesletalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to point out |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senesletalğınesletalğımay you be able to point out | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senesletalmağınesletalmağımay you not be able to point out | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menesletirge izleymeI want to point out | senesletirge izleyseyou want to point out | olesletirge izleydihe wants to point out | bizesletirge izleybizwe want to point out | sizesletirge izleysizyou all want to point out | alaesletirge izleydilethey want to point out |
| want to | menesletirge izlemeymeI do not want to point out | senesletirge izlemeyseyou do not want to point out | olesletirge izlemeydihe does not want to point out | bizesletirge izlemeybizwe do not want to point out | sizesletirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to point out | alaesletirge izlemeydilethey do not want to point out |
| would like to | menesletirge süemeI would like to point out | senesletirge süeseyou would like to point out | olesletirge süedihe would like to point out | bizesletirge süebizwe would like to point out | sizesletirge süesizyou all would like to point out | alaesletirge süedilethey would like to point out |
| would like to | menesletirge süymeymeI would not like to point out | senesletirge süymeyseyou would not like to point out | olesletirge süymeydihe would not like to point out | bizesletirge süymeybizwe would not like to point out | sizesletirge süymeysizyou all would not like to point out | alaesletirge süymeydilethey would not like to point out |
| hope to | menesletirge umutlanamaI hope to point out | senesletirge umutlanasayou hope to point out | olesletirge umutlanadıhe hopes to point out | bizesletirge umutlanabızwe hope to point out | sizesletirge umutlanasızyou all hope to point out | alaesletirge umutlanadılathey hope to point out |
| hope to | menesletirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to point out | senesletirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to point out | olesletirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to point out | bizesletirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to point out | sizesletirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to point out | alaesletirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to point out |
| be about to | menesletirge deb turamaI am about to point out | senesletirge deb turasayou are about to point out | olesletirge deb turadıhe is about to point out | bizesletirge deb turabızwe are about to point out | sizesletirge deb turasızyou all are about to point out | alaesletirge deb turadılathey are about to point out |
| be about to | menesletirge deb turmaymaI am not about to point out | senesletirge deb turmaysayou are not about to point out | olesletirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to point out | bizesletirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to point out | sizesletirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to point out | alaesletirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to point out |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menesletirge kerekmeI need to point out | senesletirge kerekseyou need to point out | olesletirge kerekdihe needs to point out | bizesletirge kerekbizwe need to point out | sizesletirge kereksizyou all need to point out | alaesletirge kerekdilethey need to point out |
| need to | menesletirge kerek tülmeI do not need to point out | senesletirge kerek tülseyou do not need to point out | olesletirge kerek tüldühe does not need to point out | bizesletirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to point out | sizesletirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to point out | alaesletirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to point out |
| have to | menmenŋe esletirge tüşediI have to point out | sensenŋe esletirge tüşediyou have to point out | olaŋa esletirge tüşedihe has to point out | bizbizge esletirge tüşediwe have to point out | sizsizge esletirge tüşediyou all have to point out | alaalağa esletirge tüşedithey have to point out |
| have to | menmenŋe esletirge tüşmeydiI do not have to point out | sensenŋe esletirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to point out | olaŋa esletirge tüşmeydihe does not have to point out | bizbizge esletirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to point out | sizsizge esletirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to point out | alaalağa esletirge tüşmeydithey do not have to point out |
| be obliged to | menesletirge borçlumaI am obliged to point out | senesletirge borçlusayou are obliged to point out | olesletirge borçluduhe is obliged to point out | bizesletirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to point out | sizesletirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to point out | alaesletirge borçludulathey are obliged to point out |
| be obliged to | menesletirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to point out | senesletirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to point out | olesletirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to point out | bizesletirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to point out | sizesletirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to point out | alaesletirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to point out |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menesletirge madarım bardıI have a way to point out | senesletirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to point out | olesletirge madarı bardıhe has a way to point out | bizesletirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to point out | sizesletirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to point out | alaesletirge madarları bardıthey have a way to point out |
| have a way to | menesletirge madarım joqduI have no way to point out | senesletirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to point out | olesletirge madarı joqduhe has no way to point out | bizesletirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to point out | sizesletirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to point out | alaesletirge madarları joqduthey have no way to point out |
| be free to | menesletirge erkinligim bardıI am free to point out | senesletirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to point out | olesletirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to point out | bizesletirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to point out | sizesletirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to point out | alaesletirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to point out |
| be free to | menesletirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to point out | senesletirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to point out | olesletirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to point out | bizesletirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to point out | sizesletirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to point out | alaesletirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to point out |
| be possible to | menmenŋe esletirge bolluqduit is possible for me to point out | sensenŋe esletirge bolluqduit is possible for you to point out | olaŋa esletirge bolluqduit is possible for him to point out | bizbizge esletirge bolluqduit is possible for us to point out | sizsizge esletirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to point out | alaalağa esletirge bolluqduit is possible for them to point out |
| be possible to | menmenŋe esletirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to point out | sensenŋe esletirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to point out | olaŋa esletirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to point out | bizbizge esletirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to point out | sizsizge esletirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to point out | alaalağa esletirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to point out |
| be ready to | menesletirge hazırmaI am ready to point out | senesletirge hazırsayou are ready to point out | olesletirge hazırdıhe is ready to point out | bizesletirge hazırbızwe are ready to point out | sizesletirge hazırsızyou all are ready to point out | alaesletirge hazırdılathey are ready to point out |
| be ready to | menesletirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to point out | senesletirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to point out | olesletirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to point out | bizesletirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to point out | sizesletirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to point out | alaesletirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to point out |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menesletirge küreşemeI am trying to point out | senesletirge küreşeseyou are trying to point out | olesletirge küreşedihe is trying to point out | bizesletirge küreşebizwe are trying to point out | sizesletirge küreşesizyou all are trying to point out | alaesletirge küreşedilethey are trying to point out |
| try to | menesletirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to point out | senesletirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to point out | olesletirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to point out | bizesletirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to point out | sizesletirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to point out | alaesletirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to point out |
| agree to | menesletirge unaymaI agree to point out | senesletirge unaysayou agree to point out | olesletirge unaydıhe agrees to point out | bizesletirge unaybızwe agree to point out | sizesletirge unaysızyou all agree to point out | alaesletirge unaydılathey agree to point out |
| agree to | menesletirge unamaymaI refuse to point out | senesletirge unamaysayou refuse to point out | olesletirge unamaydıhe refuses to point out | bizesletirge unamaybızwe refuse to point out | sizesletirge unamaysızyou all refuse to point out | alaesletirge unamaydılathey refuse to point out |
| hurry to | menesletirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to point out | senesletirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to point out | olesletirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to point out | bizesletirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to point out | sizesletirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to point out | alaesletirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to point out |
| hurry to | menesletirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to point out | senesletirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to point out | olesletirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to point out | bizesletirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to point out | sizesletirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to point out | alaesletirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to point out |
| be afraid to | menesletirge qorqamaI am afraid to point out | senesletirge qorqasayou are afraid to point out | olesletirge qorqadıhe is afraid to point out | bizesletirge qorqabızwe are afraid to point out | sizesletirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to point out | alaesletirge qorqadılathey are afraid to point out |
| be afraid to | menesletirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to point out | senesletirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to point out | olesletirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to point out | bizesletirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to point out | sizesletirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to point out | alaesletirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to point out |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | meneslete bolmazmaI can't be pointing out | seneslete bolmazsayou can't be pointing out | oleslete bolmazhe can't be pointing out | bizeslete bolmazbızwe can't be pointing out | sizeslete bolmazsızyou all can't be pointing out | alaeslete bolmazlathey can't be pointing out |
| Inference, present — double negation | menesletmey bolmazmaI must be pointing out (emphatic) | senesletmey bolmazsayou must be pointing out (emphatic) | olesletmey bolmazhe must be pointing out (emphatic) | bizesletmey bolmazbızwe must be pointing out (emphatic) | sizesletmey bolmazsızyou all must be pointing out (emphatic) | alaesletmey bolmazlathey must be pointing out (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | meneslete turmasamif I don't keep pointing out | seneslete turmasaŋif you don't keep pointing out | oleslete turmasaif he doesn't keep pointing out | bizeslete turmasaqif we don't keep pointing out | sizeslete turmasağızif you all don't keep pointing out | alaeslete turmasalaif they don't keep pointing out |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | meneslete tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of pointing out | seneslete tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of pointing out | oleslete tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of pointing out | bizeslete tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of pointing out | sizeslete tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of pointing out | alaeslete tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of pointing out |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menesletmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not pointing out (emphatic) | senesletmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not pointing out (emphatic) | olesletmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not pointing out (emphatic) | bizesletmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not pointing out (emphatic) | sizesletmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not pointing out (emphatic) | alaesletmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not pointing out (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menesletmey turamaI keep on not pointing out | senesletmey turasayou keep on not pointing out | olesletmey turadıhe keeps on not pointing out | bizesletmey turabızwe keep on not pointing out | sizesletmey turasızyou all keep on not pointing out | alaesletmey turadılathey keep on not pointing out |
| Progressive — double negation | menesletmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not pointing out | senesletmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not pointing out | olesletmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not pointing out | bizesletmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not pointing out | sizesletmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not pointing out | alaesletmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not pointing out |
| Progressive — double negation | menesletmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not pointing out? | senesletmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not pointing out? | olesletmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not pointing out? | bizesletmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not pointing out? | sizesletmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not pointing out? | alaesletmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not pointing out? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menesletgen bolmazmaI can't have pointed out | senesletgen bolmazsayou can't have pointed out | olesletgen bolmazhe can't have pointed out | bizesletgen bolmazbızwe can't have pointed out | sizesletgen bolmazsızyou all can't have pointed out | alaesletgen bolmazlathey can't have pointed out |
| Inference — double negation | menesletmegen bolmazmaI must have pointed out (emphatic) | senesletmegen bolmazsayou must have pointed out (emphatic) | olesletmegen bolmazhe must have pointed out (emphatic) | bizesletmegen bolmazbızwe must have pointed out (emphatic) | sizesletmegen bolmazsızyou all must have pointed out (emphatic) | alaesletmegen bolmazlathey must have pointed out (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menesletgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had pointed out | senesletgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had pointed out | olesletgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had pointed out | bizesletgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had pointed out | sizesletgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had pointed out | alaesletgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had pointed out |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menesletmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't pointed out | senesletmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't pointed out | olesletmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't pointed out | bizesletmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't pointed out | sizesletmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't pointed out | alaesletmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't pointed out |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menesletirik bolmazmaI can't be going to point out | senesletirik bolmazsayou can't be going to point out | olesletirik bolmazhe can't be going to point out | bizesletirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to point out | sizesletirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to point out | alaesletirik bolmazlathey can't be going to point out |
| Inference, future — double negation | menesletmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to point out (emphatic) | senesletmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to point out (emphatic) | olesletmezlik bolmazhe must be going to point out (emphatic) | bizesletmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to point out (emphatic) | sizesletmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to point out (emphatic) | alaesletmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to point out (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menesletirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to point out | senesletirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to point out | olesletirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to point out | bizesletirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to point out | sizesletirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to point out | alaesletirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to point out |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menesletmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to point out | senesletmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to point out | olesletmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to point out | bizesletmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to point out | sizesletmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to point out | alaesletmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to point out |