eritirge
/eritirɡe/
1. melt, render down, smelt
- jawnu erit — melt the butter
- balawuznu eritirge — to melt wax
- qurç eritebiz — we are smelting steel
- temirni eritdile — they smelted the iron
- qarnı eritalmaydıla — they cannot melt the snow
- bir kün eritir — another day it will thaw things
2. dissolve, slake — With tıtır it means slake lime.
- suw şekerni eritedi — water dissolves sugar
- şekerni suwda eritdi — he dissolved the sugar in water
- tıtırnı eritirge — to slake the lime
3. digest, assimilate
- aşnı eritirge — to digest the food
- qarın aşnı eritedi — the stomach digests the food
- aş eritirge qıyındı — it is hard to digest food
4. melt someone's heart, move to pity — Typically with jürek as the object: jürekni eritirge.
- jürekni eritirge — to melt the heart
- anı sözü jürekni eritdi — his words melted the heart
- anasını jüregin eritdi — he melted his mother's heart
- sanlarımı eritdiŋ kesiŋi süydürüb — making me love you, you wasted my body away
Conjugation
Common forms
- eritedihe is melting
- eritdihe melted
- eritgendihe has melted
- eritirhe will melt
- eritirikdihe is going to melt
- erite edihe was melting
- eritseif he melts
- erit!melt!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | meneritemeI am melting | seneriteseyou are melting | oleritedihe is melting | bizeritebizwe are melting | sizeritesizyou all are melting | alaeritedilethey are melting |
| Present (simple & continuous) | meneritmeymeI am not melting | seneritmeyseyou are not melting | oleritmeydihe is not melting | bizeritmeybizwe are not melting | sizeritmeysizyou all are not melting | alaeritmeydilethey are not melting |
| Present (simple & continuous) | meneritememi? eritemime?am I melting? | seneritemise?are you melting? | oleritemidi?is he melting? | bizeritebizmi? eritemibiz?are we melting? | sizeritemisiz?are you all melting? | alaeritemidile?are they melting? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | meneritmeymemi? eritmeymime?aren't I melting? | seneritmeymise?aren't you melting? | oleritmeymidi?isn't he melting? | bizeritmeybizmi? eritmeymibiz?aren't we melting? | sizeritmeymisiz?aren't you all melting? | alaeritmeymidile?aren't they melting? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meneritiwçenmeI usually melt | seneritiwçenseyou usually melt | oleritiwçendihe usually melts | bizeritiwçenbizwe usually melt | sizeritiwçensizyou all usually melt | alaeritiwçendilethey usually melt |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meneritmewçenmeI usually don't melt | seneritmewçenseyou usually don't melt | oleritmewçendihe usually doesn't melt | bizeritmewçenbizwe usually don't melt | sizeritmewçensizyou all usually don't melt | alaeritmewçendilethey usually don't melt |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meneritiwçenmemi? eritiwçenmime?do I usually melt? | seneritiwçenmise?do you usually melt? | oleritiwçenmidi?does he usually melt? | bizeritiwçenbizmi? eritiwçenmibiz?do we usually melt? | sizeritiwçenmisiz?do you all usually melt? | alaeritiwçenmidile?do they usually melt? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meneritmewçenmemi? eritmewçenmime?do I usually not melt? | seneritmewçenmise?do you usually not melt? | oleritmewçenmidi?does he usually not melt? | bizeritmewçenbizmi? eritmewçenmibiz?do we usually not melt? | sizeritmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not melt? | alaeritmewçenmidile?do they usually not melt? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oleritibdihe has melted and remains so | alaeritibdilethey have melted and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oleritibmidi?has he melted? | alaeritibmidile?have they melted? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | meneritib turamaI keep melting | seneritib turasayou keep melting | oleritib turadıhe keeps melting | bizeritib turabızwe keep melting | sizeritib turasızyou all keep melting | alaeritib turadılathey keep melting |
| Durative (keeps doing) | meneritib turmaymaI don't keep melting | seneritib turmaysayou don't keep melting | oleritib turmaydıhe doesn't keep melting | bizeritib turmaybızwe don't keep melting | sizeritib turmaysızyou all don't keep melting | alaeritib turmaydılathey don't keep melting |
| Durative (keeps doing) | meneritib turamamı? eritib turamıma?do I keep melting? | seneritib turamısa?do you keep melting? | oleritib turamıdı?does he keep melting? | bizeritib turabızmı? eritib turamıbız?do we keep melting? | sizeritib turamısız?do you all keep melting? | alaeritib turamıdıla?do they keep melting? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | meneritib turmaymamı? eritib turmaymıma?don't I keep melting? | seneritib turmaymısa?don't you keep melting? | oleritib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep melting? | bizeritib turmaybızmı? eritib turmaymıbız?don't we keep melting? | sizeritib turmaymısız?don't you all keep melting? | alaeritib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep melting? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menerite turamaI am in the middle of melting | senerite turasayou are in the middle of melting | olerite turadıhe is in the middle of melting | bizerite turabızwe are in the middle of melting | sizerite turasızyou all are in the middle of melting | alaerite turadılathey are in the middle of melting |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menerite turmaymaI am not in the middle of melting | senerite turmaysayou are not in the middle of melting | olerite turmaydıhe is not in the middle of melting | bizerite turmaybızwe are not in the middle of melting | sizerite turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of melting | alaerite turmaydılathey are not in the middle of melting |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menerite turamamı? erite turamıma?am I in the middle of melting? | senerite turamısa?are you in the middle of melting? | olerite turamıdı?is he in the middle of melting? | bizerite turabızmı? erite turamıbız?are we in the middle of melting? | sizerite turamısız?are you all in the middle of melting? | alaerite turamıdıla?are they in the middle of melting? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menerite turmaymamı? erite turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of melting? | senerite turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of melting? | olerite turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of melting? | bizerite turmaybızmı? erite turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of melting? | sizerite turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of melting? | alaerite turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of melting? |
| Simple past (definite) | meneritdimI melted | seneritdiŋyou melted | oleritdihe melted | bizeritdikwe melted | sizeritdigizyou all melted | alaeritdilethey melted |
| Simple past (definite) | meneritmedimI didn't melt | seneritmediŋyou didn't melt | oleritmedihe didn't melt | bizeritmedikwe didn't melt | sizeritmedigizyou all didn't melt | alaeritmedilethey didn't melt |
| Simple past (definite) | meneritdimmi?did I melt? | seneritdiŋmi?did you melt? | oleritdimi?did he melt? | bizeritdikmi?did we melt? | sizeritdigizmi?did you all melt? | alaeritdilemi?did they melt? |
| Simple past (definite) | meneritmedimmi?didn't I melt? | seneritmediŋmi?didn't you melt? | oleritmedimi?didn't he melt? | bizeritmedikmi?didn't we melt? | sizeritmedigizmi?didn't you all melt? | alaeritmedilemi?didn't they melt? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meneritgenmeI have melted | seneritgenseyou have melted | oleritgendihe has melted | bizeritgenbizwe have melted | sizeritgensizyou all have melted | alaeritgendilethey have melted |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meneritmegenmeI haven't melted | seneritmegenseyou haven't melted | oleritmegendihe hasn't melted | bizeritmegenbizwe haven't melted | sizeritmegensizyou all haven't melted | alaeritmegendilethey haven't melted |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meneritgenmemi? eritgenmime?have I melted? | seneritgenmise?have you melted? | oleritgenmidi?has he melted? | bizeritgenbizmi? eritgenmibiz?have we melted? | sizeritgenmisiz?have you all melted? | alaeritgenmidile?have they melted? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meneritmegenmemi? eritmegenmime?haven't I melted? | seneritmegenmise?haven't you melted? | oleritmegenmidi?hasn't he melted? | bizeritmegenbizmi? eritmegenmibiz?haven't we melted? | sizeritmegenmisiz?haven't you all melted? | alaeritmegenmidile?haven't they melted? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | meneritib turdumI kept melting | seneritib turduŋyou kept melting | oleritib turduhe kept melting | bizeritib turduqwe kept melting | sizeritib turduğuzyou all kept melting | alaeritib turdulathey kept melting |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | meneritib turmadımI didn't keep melting | seneritib turmadıŋyou didn't keep melting | oleritib turmadıhe didn't keep melting | bizeritib turmadıqwe didn't keep melting | sizeritib turmadığızyou all didn't keep melting | alaeritib turmadılathey didn't keep melting |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | meneritirmeI will melt | seneritirseyou will melt | oleritirhe will melt | bizeritirbizwe will melt | sizeritirsizyou all will melt | alaeritirlethey will melt |
| Indefinite future (future I) | meneritmezmeI won't melt | seneritmezseyou won't melt | oleritmezhe won't melt | bizeritmezbizwe won't melt | sizeritmezsizyou all won't melt | alaeritmezlethey won't melt |
| Indefinite future (future I) | meneritirmemi? eritirmime?will I melt? | seneritirmise?will you melt? | oleritirmi?will he melt? | bizeritirbizmi? eritirmibiz?will we melt? | sizeritirmisiz?will you all melt? | alaeritirlemi? eritirmile?will they melt? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | meneritmezmemi? eritmezmime?won't I melt? | seneritmezmise?won't you melt? | oleritmezmi?won't he melt? | bizeritmezbizmi? eritmezmibiz?won't we melt? | sizeritmezmisiz?won't you all melt? | alaeritmezlemi? eritmezmile?won't they melt? |
| Definite future (future II) | meneritirikmeI am going to melt | seneritirikseyou are going to melt | oleritirikdihe is going to melt | bizeritirikbizwe are going to melt | sizeritiriksizyou all are going to melt | alaeritirikdilethey are going to melt |
| Definite future (future II) | meneritirik tülmeI am not going to melt | seneritirik tülseyou are not going to melt | oleritirik tüldühe is not going to melt | bizeritirik tülbüzwe are not going to melt | sizeritirik tülsüzyou all are not going to melt | alaeritirik tüldülethey are not going to melt |
| Definite future (future II) | meneritirikmemi? eritirikmime?am I going to melt? | seneritirikmise?are you going to melt? | oleritirikmidi?is he going to melt? | bizeritirikbizmi? eritirikmibiz?are we going to melt? | sizeritirikmisiz?are you all going to melt? | alaeritirikmidile?are they going to melt? |
| Definite future (future II) | meneritirik tülmüme?aren't I going to melt? | seneritirik tülmüse?aren't you going to melt? | oleritirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to melt? | bizeritirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to melt? | sizeritirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to melt? | alaeritirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to melt? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | meneritgen edimeritgenemI had melted | seneritgen ediŋeritgeneŋyou had melted | oleritgen edieritgenedhe had melted | bizeritgen edikeritgenekwe had melted | sizeritgen edigizeritgenegizyou all had melted | alaeritgen edileeritgenellethey had melted |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | meneritmegen edimeritmegenemI hadn't melted | seneritmegen ediŋeritmegeneŋyou hadn't melted | oleritmegen edieritmegenedhe hadn't melted | bizeritmegen edikeritmegenekwe hadn't melted | sizeritmegen edigizeritmegenegizyou all hadn't melted | alaeritmegen edileeritmegenellethey hadn't melted |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menerite edimeritemI was melting | senerite ediŋeriteŋyou were melting | olerite edieritedhe was melting | bizerite edikeritekwe were melting | sizerite edigizeritegizyou all were melting | alaerite edileeritellethey were melting |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | meneritmey edimeritmeyemI wasn't melting | seneritmey ediŋeritmeyeŋyou weren't melting | oleritmey edieritmeyedhe wasn't melting | bizeritmey edikeritmeyekwe weren't melting | sizeritmey edigizeritmeyegizyou all weren't melting | alaeritmey edileeritmeyellethey weren't melting |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | meneritiwçen edimeritiwçenemI used to melt | seneritiwçen ediŋeritiwçeneŋyou used to melt | oleritiwçen edieritiwçenedhe used to melt | bizeritiwçen edikeritiwçenekwe used to melt | sizeritiwçen edigizeritiwçenegizyou all used to melt | alaeritiwçen edileeritiwçenellethey used to melt |
| Habitual past (used to) | meneritmewçen edimeritmewçenemI didn't use to melt | seneritmewçen ediŋeritmewçeneŋyou didn't use to melt | oleritmewçen edieritmewçenedhe didn't use to melt | bizeritmewçen edikeritmewçenekwe didn't use to melt | sizeritmewçen edigizeritmewçenegizyou all didn't use to melt | alaeritmewçen edileeritmewçenellethey didn't use to melt |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oleritib edihe had melted and remained so | alaeritib edilethey had melted and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oleritib tül edihe hadn't melted | alaeritib tül edilethey hadn't melted | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | meneritib tura edimeritib turaemI had kept melting | seneritib tura ediŋeritib turaeŋyou had kept melting | oleritib tura edieritib turaedhe had kept melting | bizeritib tura edikeritib turaekwe had kept melting | sizeritib tura edigizeritib turaegizyou all had kept melting | alaeritib tura edileeritib turaellethey had kept melting |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | meneritib turmay edimeritib turmayemI hadn't kept melting | seneritib turmay ediŋeritib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept melting | oleritib turmay edieritib turmayedhe hadn't kept melting | bizeritib turmay edikeritib turmayekwe hadn't kept melting | sizeritib turmay edigizeritib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept melting | alaeritib turmay edileeritib turmayellethey hadn't kept melting |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menerite tura edimerite turaemI was in the middle of melting | senerite tura ediŋerite turaeŋyou were in the middle of melting | olerite tura edierite turaedhe was in the middle of melting | bizerite tura edikerite turaekwe were in the middle of melting | sizerite tura edigizerite turaegizyou all were in the middle of melting | alaerite tura edileerite turaellethey were in the middle of melting |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menerite turmay edimerite turmayemI wasn't in the middle of melting | senerite turmay ediŋerite turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of melting | olerite turmay edierite turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of melting | bizerite turmay edikerite turmayekwe weren't in the middle of melting | sizerite turmay edigizerite turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of melting | alaerite turmay edileerite turmayellethey weren't in the middle of melting |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | meneritir edimeritir emI would melt | seneritir ediŋeritir eŋyou would melt | oleritir edieritir edhe would melt | bizeritir edikeritir ekwe would melt | sizeritir edigizeritir egizyou all would melt | alaeritir edileeritir ellethey would melt |
| Conditional result (would) | meneritmez edimeritmez emI wouldn't melt | seneritmez ediŋeritmez eŋyou wouldn't melt | oleritmez edieritmez edhe wouldn't melt | bizeritmez edikeritmez ekwe wouldn't melt | sizeritmez edigizeritmez egizyou all wouldn't melt | alaeritmez edileeritmez ellethey wouldn't melt |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | meneritirik edimeritirik emI would have melted | seneritirik ediŋeritirik eŋyou would have melted | oleritirik edieritirik edhe would have melted | bizeritirik edikeritirik ekwe would have melted | sizeritirik edigizeritirik egizyou all would have melted | alaeritirik edileeritirik ellethey would have melted |
| Past conditional result (would have) | meneritirik tül edimeritirik tül emI wouldn't have melted | seneritirik tül ediŋeritirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have melted | oleritirik tül edieritirik tül edhe wouldn't have melted | bizeritirik tül edikeritirik tül ekwe wouldn't have melted | sizeritirik tül edigizeritirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have melted | alaeritirik tül edileeritirik tül ellethey wouldn't have melted |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | meneritsemif I melt | seneritseŋif you melt | oleritseif he melts | bizeritsekif we melt | sizeritsegizif you all melt | alaeritseleif they melt |
| Conditional | meneritmesemif I don't melt | seneritmeseŋif you don't melt | oleritmeseif he doesn't melt | bizeritmesekif we don't melt | sizeritmesegizif you all don't melt | alaeritmeseleif they don't melt |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menerite esemif I am melting | senerite eseŋif you are melting | olerite eseif he is melting | bizerite esekif we are melting | sizerite esegizif you all are melting | alaerite eseleif they are melting |
| Conditional, present real | meneritmey esemif I am not melting | seneritmey eseŋif you are not melting | oleritmey eseif he is not melting | bizeritmey esekif we are not melting | sizeritmey esegizif you all are not melting | alaeritmey eseleif they are not melting |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | meneritsem edieritsem edif only I melted | seneritseŋ edieritseŋ edif only you melted | oleritse edieritsedif only he melted | bizeritsek edieritsek edif only we melted | sizeritsegiz edieritsegiz edif only you all melted | alaeritsele edieritseledif only they melted |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | meneritmesem edieritmesem edif only I didn't melt | seneritmeseŋ edieritmeseŋ edif only you didn't melt | oleritmese edieritmesedif only he didn't melt | bizeritmesek edieritmesek edif only we didn't melt | sizeritmesegiz edieritmesegiz edif only you all didn't melt | alaeritmesele edieritmeseledif only they didn't melt |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | meneritib tursamif I carry on melting | seneritib tursaŋif you carry on melting | oleritib tursaif he carries on melting | bizeritib tursaqif we carry on melting | sizeritib tursağızif you all carry on melting | alaeritib tursalaif they carry on melting |
| Durative conditional | meneritib turmasamif I don't carry on melting | seneritib turmasaŋif you don't carry on melting | oleritib turmasaif he doesn't carry on melting | bizeritib turmasaqif we don't carry on melting | sizeritib turmasağızif you all don't carry on melting | alaeritib turmasalaif they don't carry on melting |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | meneritib tura esemif I have kept melting | seneritib tura eseŋif you have kept melting | oleritib tura eseif he has kept melting | bizeritib tura esekif we have kept melting | sizeritib tura esegizif you all have kept melting | alaeritib tura eseleif they have kept melting |
| Durative conditional, present real | meneritib turmay esemif I haven't kept melting | seneritib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept melting | oleritib turmay eseif he hasn't kept melting | bizeritib turmay esekif we haven't kept melting | sizeritib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept melting | alaeritib turmay eseleif they haven't kept melting |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menerite tursamif I keep melting | senerite tursaŋif you keep melting | olerite tursaif he keeps melting | bizerite tursaqif we keep melting | sizerite tursağızif you all keep melting | alaerite tursalaif they keep melting |
| Progressive conditional | meneritmey tursamif I keep on not melting | seneritmey tursaŋif you keep on not melting | oleritmey tursaif he keeps on not melting | bizeritmey tursaqif we keep on not melting | sizeritmey tursağızif you all keep on not melting | alaeritmey tursalaif they keep on not melting |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menerite tura esemif I am in the middle of melting | senerite tura eseŋif you are in the middle of melting | olerite tura eseif he is in the middle of melting | bizerite tura esekif we are in the middle of melting | sizerite tura esegizif you all are in the middle of melting | alaerite tura eseleif they are in the middle of melting |
| Progressive conditional, present real | meneritmey tura esemif I keep on not melting | seneritmey tura eseŋif you keep on not melting | oleritmey tura eseif he keeps on not melting | bizeritmey tura esekif we keep on not melting | sizeritmey tura esegizif you all keep on not melting | alaeritmey tura eseleif they keep on not melting |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | meneritdim esemif I melted | seneritdiŋ eseŋif you melted | oleritdi eseif he melted | bizeritdik esekif we melted | sizeritdigiz esegizif you all melted | alaeritdile eseleif they melted |
| Conditional, definite past1 | meneritmedim esemif I didn't melt | seneritmediŋ eseŋif you didn't melt | oleritmedi eseif he didn't melt | bizeritmedik esekif we didn't melt | sizeritmedigiz esegizif you all didn't melt | alaeritmedile eseleif they didn't melt |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | meneritgen esemif I did melt (indeed) | seneritgen eseŋif you did melt (indeed) | oleritgen eseif he did melt (indeed) | bizeritgen esekif we did melt (indeed) | sizeritgen esegizif you all did melt (indeed) | alaeritgen eseleif they did melt (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | meneritmegen esemif I didn't melt (indeed) | seneritmegen eseŋif you didn't melt (indeed) | oleritmegen eseif he didn't melt (indeed) | bizeritmegen esekif we didn't melt (indeed) | sizeritmegen esegizif you all didn't melt (indeed) | alaeritmegen eseleif they didn't melt (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | meneritgen bolsamif I had melted | seneritgen bolsaŋif you had melted | oleritgen bolsaif he had melted | bizeritgen bolsaqif we had melted | sizeritgen bolsağızif you all had melted | alaeritgen bolsalaif they had melted |
| Conditional, counterfactual | meneritmegen bolsamif I hadn't melted | seneritmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't melted | oleritmegen bolsaif he hadn't melted | bizeritmegen bolsaqif we hadn't melted | sizeritmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't melted | alaeritmegen bolsalaif they hadn't melted |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | meneritgen bolsam edieritgen bolsam edif only I had melted | seneritgen bolsaŋ edieritgen bolsaŋ edif only you had melted | oleritgen bolsa edieritgen bolsaedif only he had melted | bizeritgen bolsaq edieritgen bolsaq edif only we had melted | sizeritgen bolsağız edieritgen bolsağız edif only you all had melted | alaeritgen bolsala edieritgen bolsalaedif only they had melted |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | meneritmegen bolsam edieritmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't melted | seneritmegen bolsaŋ edieritmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't melted | oleritmegen bolsa edieritmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't melted | bizeritmegen bolsaq edieritmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't melted | sizeritmegen bolsağız edieritmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't melted | alaeritmegen bolsala edieritmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't melted |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | meneritir esemif I will melt | seneritir eseŋif you will melt | oleritir eseif he will melt | bizeritir esekif we will melt | sizeritir esegizif you all will melt | alaeritir eseleif they will melt |
| Conditional, aorist | meneritmez esemif I won't melt | seneritmez eseŋif you won't melt | oleritmez eseif he won't melt | bizeritmez esekif we won't melt | sizeritmez esegizif you all won't melt | alaeritmez eseleif they won't melt |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | meneritirik esemif I am going to melt | seneritirik eseŋif you are going to melt | oleritirik eseif he is going to melt | bizeritirik esekif we are going to melt | sizeritirik esegizif you all are going to melt | alaeritirik eseleif they are going to melt |
| Conditional, future | meneritirik tül esemif I am not going to melt | seneritirik tül eseŋif you are not going to melt | oleritirik tül eseif he is not going to melt | bizeritirik tül esekif we are not going to melt | sizeritirik tül esegizif you all are not going to melt | alaeritirik tül eseleif they are not going to melt |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | meneritirik bolsamif I were going to melt | seneritirik bolsaŋif you were going to melt | oleritirik bolsaif he were going to melt | bizeritirik bolsaqif we were going to melt | sizeritirik bolsağızif you all were going to melt | alaeritirik bolsalaif they were going to melt |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | meneritmezlik bolsamif I were not going to melt | seneritmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to melt | oleritmezlik bolsaif he were not going to melt | bizeritmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to melt | sizeritmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to melt | alaeritmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to melt |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso eritdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menerite bolurmaI must be melting | senerite bolursayou must be melting | olerite bolurhe must be melting | bizerite bolurbuzwe must be melting | sizerite bolursuzyou all must be melting | alaerite bolurlathey must be melting |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | meneritmey bolurmaI must not be melting | seneritmey bolursayou must not be melting | oleritmey bolurhe must not be melting | bizeritmey bolurbuzwe must not be melting | sizeritmey bolursuzyou all must not be melting | alaeritmey bolurlathey must not be melting |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menerite tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of melting | senerite tura bolursayou must be in the middle of melting | olerite tura bolurhe must be in the middle of melting | bizerite tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of melting | sizerite tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of melting | alaerite tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of melting |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | meneritmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not melting | seneritmey tura bolursayou must keep on not melting | oleritmey tura bolurhe must keep on not melting | bizeritmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not melting | sizeritmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not melting | alaeritmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not melting |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | meneritgen bolurmaI must have melted | seneritgen bolursayou must have melted | oleritgen bolurhe must have melted | bizeritgen bolurbuzwe must have melted | sizeritgen bolursuzyou all must have melted | alaeritgen bolurlathey must have melted |
| Inference (must have) | meneritmegen bolurmaI must not have melted | seneritmegen bolursayou must not have melted | oleritmegen bolurhe must not have melted | bizeritmegen bolurbuzwe must not have melted | sizeritmegen bolursuzyou all must not have melted | alaeritmegen bolurlathey must not have melted |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | meneritirik bolurmaI must be going to melt | seneritirik bolursayou must be going to melt | oleritirik bolurhe must be going to melt | bizeritirik bolurbuzwe must be going to melt | sizeritirik bolursuzyou all must be going to melt | alaeritirik bolurlathey must be going to melt |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | meneritmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to melt | seneritmezlik bolursayou must not be going to melt | oleritmezlik bolurhe must not be going to melt | bizeritmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to melt | sizeritmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to melt | alaeritmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to melt |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | meneriteyimlet me melt | senerit!melt! | oleritsinlet him melt | bizeriteyiklet's melt | sizeritigiz!melt, you all! | alaeritsinlelet them melt |
| Commands & suggestions | meneritmeyimlet me not melt | seneritme!don't melt! | oleritmesinlet him not melt | bizeritmeyiklet's not melt | sizeritmegiz!don't melt, you all! | alaeritmesinlelet them not melt |
| Commands & suggestions | meneriteyimmi?shall I melt? | oleritsinmi?should he melt? | bizeriteyikmi?shall we melt? | alaeritsinlemi?should they melt? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | meneritmeyimmi?shall I not melt? | oleritmesinmi?should he not melt? | bizeritmeyikmi?shall we not melt? | alaeritmesinlemi?should they not melt? | ||
| Requests | seneritçi2eritçinplease melt | oleritsinçido let him melt | sizeritçigizplease melt (plural/polite) | alaeritsinleçido let them melt | ||
| Requests | seneritmeçi2eritmeçinplease don't melt | oleritmesinçido let him not melt | sizeritmeçigizplease don't melt (plural/polite) | alaeritmesinleçido let them not melt | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | seneritgineritgimay you melt | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | seneritmegineritmegimay you not melt | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | meneritgey edim eritge edimwould that I melted | seneritgey ediŋ eritge ediŋwould that you melted | oleritgey edi eritge ediwould that he melted | bizeritgey edik eritge edikwould that we melted | sizeritgey edigiz eritge edigizwould that you all melted | alaeritgey edile eritge edilewould that they melted |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | meneritmegey edim eritmege edimwould that I did not melt | seneritmegey ediŋ eritmege ediŋwould that you did not melt | oleritmegey edi eritmege ediwould that he did not melt | bizeritmegey edik eritmege edikwould that we did not melt | sizeritmegey edigiz eritmege edigizwould that you all did not melt | alaeritmegey edile eritmege edilewould that they did not melt |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | meneritmege qoyayımeritme qoyayımlet me allow someone to melt | seneritmege qoy!eritme qoy!let someone melt! | oleritmege qoysuneritme qoysunlet him allow someone to melt | bizeritmege qoyayıqeritme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to melt | sizeritmege qoyuğuz!eritme qoyuğuz!let someone melt, you all! | alaeritmege qoysunlaeritme qoysunlalet them allow someone to melt |
| Let someone… (commands) | meneritmege qoymayımeritme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to melt | seneritmege qoyma!eritme qoyma!don't let someone melt! | oleritmege qoymasıneritme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to melt | bizeritmege qoymayıqeritme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to melt | sizeritmege qoymağız!eritme qoymağız!don't let someone melt, you all! | alaeritmege qoymasınlaeritme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to melt |
| Let someone… (commands) | meneritmege qoyayımmı?eritme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to melt? | oleritmege qoysunmu?eritme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to melt? | bizeritmege qoyayıqmı?eritme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to melt? | alaeritmege qoysunlamı?eritme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to melt? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | meneritmege qoymayımmı?eritme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to melt? | oleritmege qoymasınmı?eritme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to melt? | bizeritmege qoymayıqmı?eritme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to melt? | alaeritmege qoymasınlamı?eritme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to melt? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | meneritmege qoyamaeritme qoyamaI allow someone to melt | seneritmege qoyasaeritme qoyasayou allow someone to melt | oleritmege qoyadıeritme qoyadıhe allows someone to melt | bizeritmege qoyabızeritme qoyabızwe allow someone to melt | sizeritmege qoyasızeritme qoyasızyou all allow someone to melt | alaeritmege qoyadılaeritme qoyadılathey allow someone to melt |
| Let someone… (present) | meneritmege qoymaymaeritme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to melt | seneritmege qoymaysaeritme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to melt | oleritmege qoymaydıeritme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to melt | bizeritmege qoymaybızeritme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to melt | sizeritmege qoymaysızeritme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to melt | alaeritmege qoymaydılaeritme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to melt |
| Let someone… (present) | meneritmege qoyamamı?eritme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to melt? | seneritmege qoyamısa?eritme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to melt? | oleritmege qoyamıdı?eritme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to melt? | bizeritmege qoyabızmı?eritme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to melt? | sizeritmege qoyamısız?eritme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to melt? | alaeritmege qoyamıdıla?eritme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to melt? |
| Let someone… (present) | meneritmege qoymaymamı?eritme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to melt? | seneritmege qoymaymısa?eritme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to melt? | oleritmege qoymaymıdı?eritme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to melt? | bizeritmege qoymaybızmı?eritme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to melt? | sizeritmege qoymaymısız?eritme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to melt? | alaeritmege qoymaymıdıla?eritme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to melt? |
| Let someone… (past) | meneritmege qoydumeritme qoydumI allowed someone to melt | seneritmege qoyduŋeritme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to melt | oleritmege qoydueritme qoyduhe allowed someone to melt | bizeritmege qoyduqeritme qoyduqwe allowed someone to melt | sizeritmege qoyduğuzeritme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to melt | alaeritmege qoydulaeritme qoydulathey allowed someone to melt |
| Let someone… (past) | meneritmege qoymadımeritme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to melt | seneritmege qoymadıŋeritme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to melt | oleritmege qoymadıeritme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to melt | bizeritmege qoymadıqeritme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to melt | sizeritmege qoymadığızeritme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to melt | alaeritmege qoymadılaeritme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to melt |
| Let someone… (past) | meneritmege qoydummu?eritme qoydummu?did I allow someone to melt? | seneritmege qoyduŋmu?eritme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to melt? | oleritmege qoydumu?eritme qoydumu?did he allow someone to melt? | bizeritmege qoyduqmu?eritme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to melt? | sizeritmege qoyduğuzmu?eritme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to melt? | alaeritmege qoydulamı?eritme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to melt? |
| Let someone… (past) | meneritmege qoymadımmı?eritme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to melt? | seneritmege qoymadıŋmı?eritme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to melt? | oleritmege qoymadımı?eritme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to melt? | bizeritmege qoymadıqmı?eritme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to melt? | sizeritmege qoymadığızmı?eritme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to melt? | alaeritmege qoymadılamı?eritme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to melt? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | meneritalamaI can melt | seneritalasayou can melt | oleritaladıhe can melt | bizeritalabızwe can melt | sizeritalasızyou all can melt | alaeritaladılathey can melt |
| Ability — present | meneritalmaymaI can't melt | seneritalmaysayou can't melt | oleritalmaydıhe can't melt | bizeritalmaybızwe can't melt | sizeritalmaysızyou all can't melt | alaeritalmaydılathey can't melt |
| Ability — present | meneritalamamı? eritalamıma?can I melt? | seneritalamısa?can you melt? | oleritalamıdı?can he melt? | bizeritalabızmı? eritalamıbız?can we melt? | sizeritalamısız?can you all melt? | alaeritalamıdıla?can they melt? |
| Ability — present | meneritalmaymamı? eritalmaymıma?can't I melt? | seneritalmaymısa?can't you melt? | oleritalmaymıdı?can't he melt? | bizeritalmaybızmı? eritalmaymıbız?can't we melt? | sizeritalmaymısız?can't you all melt? | alaeritalmaymıdıla?can't they melt? |
| Ability — if I can… | meneritalsamif I can melt | seneritalsaŋif you can melt | oleritalsaif he can melt | bizeritalsaqif we can melt | sizeritalsağızif you all can melt | alaeritalsalaif they can melt |
| Ability — if I can… | meneritalmasamif I can't melt | seneritalmasaŋif you can't melt | oleritalmasaif he can't melt | bizeritalmasaqif we can't melt | sizeritalmasağızif you all can't melt | alaeritalmasalaif they can't melt |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | meneritaldımI was able to melt | seneritaldıŋyou were able to melt | oleritaldıhe was able to melt | bizeritaldıqwe were able to melt | sizeritaldığızyou all were able to melt | alaeritaldılathey were able to melt |
| Ability — simple past | meneritalmadımI could not melt | seneritalmadıŋyou could not melt | oleritalmadıhe could not melt | bizeritalmadıqwe could not melt | sizeritalmadığızyou all could not melt | alaeritalmadılathey could not melt |
| Ability — simple past | meneritaldımmı?was I able to melt? | seneritaldıŋmı?were you able to melt? | oleritaldımı?was he able to melt? | bizeritaldıqmı?were we able to melt? | sizeritaldığızmı?were you all able to melt? | alaeritaldılamı?were they able to melt? |
| Ability — simple past | meneritalmadımmı?couldn't I melt? | seneritalmadıŋmı?couldn't you melt? | oleritalmadımı?couldn't he melt? | bizeritalmadıqmı?couldn't we melt? | sizeritalmadığızmı?couldn't you all melt? | alaeritalmadılamı?couldn't they melt? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | meneritalğanmaI have been able to melt | seneritalğansayou have been able to melt | oleritalğandıhe has been able to melt | bizeritalğanbızwe have been able to melt | sizeritalğansızyou all have been able to melt | alaeritalğandılathey have been able to melt |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | meneritalmağanmaI haven't been able to melt | seneritalmağansayou haven't been able to melt | oleritalmağandıhe hasn't been able to melt | bizeritalmağanbızwe haven't been able to melt | sizeritalmağansızyou all haven't been able to melt | alaeritalmağandılathey haven't been able to melt |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | meneritalğanmamı? eritalğanmıma?have I been able to melt? | seneritalğanmısa?have you been able to melt? | oleritalğanmıdı?has he been able to melt? | bizeritalğanbızmı? eritalğanmıbız?have we been able to melt? | sizeritalğanmısız?have you all been able to melt? | alaeritalğanmıdıla?have they been able to melt? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | meneritalmağanmamı? eritalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to melt? | seneritalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to melt? | oleritalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to melt? | bizeritalmağanbızmı? eritalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to melt? | sizeritalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to melt? | alaeritalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to melt? |
| Ability — past perfect | meneritalğan edimeritalğanemI had been able to melt | seneritalğan ediŋeritalğaneŋyou had been able to melt | oleritalğan edieritalğanedhe had been able to melt | bizeritalğan edikeritalğanekwe had been able to melt | sizeritalğan edigizeritalğanegizyou all had been able to melt | alaeritalğan edileeritalğanellethey had been able to melt |
| Ability — past perfect | meneritalmağan edimeritalmağanemI hadn't been able to melt | seneritalmağan ediŋeritalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to melt | oleritalmağan edieritalmağanedhe hadn't been able to melt | bizeritalmağan edikeritalmağanekwe hadn't been able to melt | sizeritalmağan edigizeritalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to melt | alaeritalmağan edileeritalmağanellethey hadn't been able to melt |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | meneritala edimeritalaemI could melt | seneritala ediŋeritalaeŋyou could melt | oleritala edieritalaedhe could melt | bizeritala edikeritalaekwe could melt | sizeritala edigizeritalaegizyou all could melt | alaeritala edileeritalaellethey could melt |
| Ability — past background | meneritalmay edimeritalmayemI could not melt | seneritalmay ediŋeritalmayeŋyou could not melt | oleritalmay edieritalmayedhe could not melt | bizeritalmay edikeritalmayekwe could not melt | sizeritalmay edigizeritalmayegizyou all could not melt | alaeritalmay edileeritalmayellethey could not melt |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | meneritalırmaI will be able to melt | seneritalırsayou will be able to melt | oleritalırhe will be able to melt | bizeritalırbızwe will be able to melt | sizeritalırsızyou all will be able to melt | alaeritalırlathey will be able to melt |
| Ability — future I | meneritalmazmaI won't be able to melt | seneritalmazsayou won't be able to melt | oleritalmazhe won't be able to melt | bizeritalmazbızwe won't be able to melt | sizeritalmazsızyou all won't be able to melt | alaeritalmazlathey won't be able to melt |
| Ability — future I | meneritalırmamı? eritalırmıma?will I be able to melt? | seneritalırmısa?will you be able to melt? | oleritalırmı?will he be able to melt? | bizeritalırbızmı? eritalırmıbız?will we be able to melt? | sizeritalırmısız?will you all be able to melt? | alaeritalırlamı? eritalırmıla?will they be able to melt? |
| Ability — future I | meneritalmazmamı? eritalmazmıma?won't I be able to melt? | seneritalmazmısa?won't you be able to melt? | oleritalmazmı?won't he be able to melt? | bizeritalmazbızmı? eritalmazmıbız?won't we be able to melt? | sizeritalmazmısız?won't you all be able to melt? | alaeritalmazlamı? eritalmazmıla?won't they be able to melt? |
| Ability — future II | meneritallıqmaI am going to be able to melt | seneritallıqsayou are going to be able to melt | oleritallıqdıhe is going to be able to melt | bizeritallıqbızwe are going to be able to melt | sizeritallıqsızyou all are going to be able to melt | alaeritallıqdılathey are going to be able to melt |
| Ability — future II | meneritallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to melt | seneritallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to melt | oleritallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to melt | bizeritallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to melt | sizeritallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to melt | alaeritallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to melt |
| Ability — future II | meneritallıqmamı? eritallıqmıma?am I going to be able to melt? | seneritallıqmısa?are you going to be able to melt? | oleritallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to melt? | bizeritallıqbızmı? eritallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to melt? | sizeritallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to melt? | alaeritallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to melt? |
| Ability — future II | meneritallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to melt? | seneritallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to melt? | oleritallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to melt? | bizeritallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to melt? | sizeritallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to melt? | alaeritallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to melt? |
| Ability — would be able to… | meneritalır edimeritalır emI would be able to melt | seneritalır ediŋeritalır eŋyou would be able to melt | oleritalır edieritalır edhe would be able to melt | bizeritalır edikeritalır ekwe would be able to melt | sizeritalır edigizeritalır egizyou all would be able to melt | alaeritalır edileeritalır ellethey would be able to melt |
| Ability — would be able to… | meneritalmaz edimeritalmaz emI wouldn't be able to melt | seneritalmaz ediŋeritalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to melt | oleritalmaz edieritalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to melt | bizeritalmaz edikeritalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to melt | sizeritalmaz edigizeritalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to melt | alaeritalmaz edileeritalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to melt |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | seneritalğıneritalğımay you be able to melt | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | seneritalmağıneritalmağımay you not be able to melt | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | meneritirge izleymeI want to melt | seneritirge izleyseyou want to melt | oleritirge izleydihe wants to melt | bizeritirge izleybizwe want to melt | sizeritirge izleysizyou all want to melt | alaeritirge izleydilethey want to melt |
| want to | meneritirge izlemeymeI do not want to melt | seneritirge izlemeyseyou do not want to melt | oleritirge izlemeydihe does not want to melt | bizeritirge izlemeybizwe do not want to melt | sizeritirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to melt | alaeritirge izlemeydilethey do not want to melt |
| would like to | meneritirge süemeI would like to melt | seneritirge süeseyou would like to melt | oleritirge süedihe would like to melt | bizeritirge süebizwe would like to melt | sizeritirge süesizyou all would like to melt | alaeritirge süedilethey would like to melt |
| would like to | meneritirge süymeymeI would not like to melt | seneritirge süymeyseyou would not like to melt | oleritirge süymeydihe would not like to melt | bizeritirge süymeybizwe would not like to melt | sizeritirge süymeysizyou all would not like to melt | alaeritirge süymeydilethey would not like to melt |
| hope to | meneritirge umutlanamaI hope to melt | seneritirge umutlanasayou hope to melt | oleritirge umutlanadıhe hopes to melt | bizeritirge umutlanabızwe hope to melt | sizeritirge umutlanasızyou all hope to melt | alaeritirge umutlanadılathey hope to melt |
| hope to | meneritirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to melt | seneritirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to melt | oleritirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to melt | bizeritirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to melt | sizeritirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to melt | alaeritirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to melt |
| be about to | meneritirge deb turamaI am about to melt | seneritirge deb turasayou are about to melt | oleritirge deb turadıhe is about to melt | bizeritirge deb turabızwe are about to melt | sizeritirge deb turasızyou all are about to melt | alaeritirge deb turadılathey are about to melt |
| be about to | meneritirge deb turmaymaI am not about to melt | seneritirge deb turmaysayou are not about to melt | oleritirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to melt | bizeritirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to melt | sizeritirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to melt | alaeritirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to melt |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | meneritirge kerekmeI need to melt | seneritirge kerekseyou need to melt | oleritirge kerekdihe needs to melt | bizeritirge kerekbizwe need to melt | sizeritirge kereksizyou all need to melt | alaeritirge kerekdilethey need to melt |
| need to | meneritirge kerek tülmeI do not need to melt | seneritirge kerek tülseyou do not need to melt | oleritirge kerek tüldühe does not need to melt | bizeritirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to melt | sizeritirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to melt | alaeritirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to melt |
| have to | menmenŋe eritirge tüşediI have to melt | sensenŋe eritirge tüşediyou have to melt | olaŋa eritirge tüşedihe has to melt | bizbizge eritirge tüşediwe have to melt | sizsizge eritirge tüşediyou all have to melt | alaalağa eritirge tüşedithey have to melt |
| have to | menmenŋe eritirge tüşmeydiI do not have to melt | sensenŋe eritirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to melt | olaŋa eritirge tüşmeydihe does not have to melt | bizbizge eritirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to melt | sizsizge eritirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to melt | alaalağa eritirge tüşmeydithey do not have to melt |
| be obliged to | meneritirge borçlumaI am obliged to melt | seneritirge borçlusayou are obliged to melt | oleritirge borçluduhe is obliged to melt | bizeritirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to melt | sizeritirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to melt | alaeritirge borçludulathey are obliged to melt |
| be obliged to | meneritirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to melt | seneritirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to melt | oleritirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to melt | bizeritirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to melt | sizeritirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to melt | alaeritirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to melt |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | meneritirge madarım bardıI have a way to melt | seneritirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to melt | oleritirge madarı bardıhe has a way to melt | bizeritirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to melt | sizeritirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to melt | alaeritirge madarları bardıthey have a way to melt |
| have a way to | meneritirge madarım joqduI have no way to melt | seneritirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to melt | oleritirge madarı joqduhe has no way to melt | bizeritirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to melt | sizeritirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to melt | alaeritirge madarları joqduthey have no way to melt |
| be free to | meneritirge erkinligim bardıI am free to melt | seneritirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to melt | oleritirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to melt | bizeritirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to melt | sizeritirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to melt | alaeritirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to melt |
| be free to | meneritirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to melt | seneritirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to melt | oleritirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to melt | bizeritirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to melt | sizeritirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to melt | alaeritirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to melt |
| be possible to | menmenŋe eritirge bolluqduit is possible for me to melt | sensenŋe eritirge bolluqduit is possible for you to melt | olaŋa eritirge bolluqduit is possible for him to melt | bizbizge eritirge bolluqduit is possible for us to melt | sizsizge eritirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to melt | alaalağa eritirge bolluqduit is possible for them to melt |
| be possible to | menmenŋe eritirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to melt | sensenŋe eritirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to melt | olaŋa eritirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to melt | bizbizge eritirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to melt | sizsizge eritirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to melt | alaalağa eritirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to melt |
| be ready to | meneritirge hazırmaI am ready to melt | seneritirge hazırsayou are ready to melt | oleritirge hazırdıhe is ready to melt | bizeritirge hazırbızwe are ready to melt | sizeritirge hazırsızyou all are ready to melt | alaeritirge hazırdılathey are ready to melt |
| be ready to | meneritirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to melt | seneritirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to melt | oleritirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to melt | bizeritirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to melt | sizeritirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to melt | alaeritirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to melt |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | meneritirge küreşemeI am trying to melt | seneritirge küreşeseyou are trying to melt | oleritirge küreşedihe is trying to melt | bizeritirge küreşebizwe are trying to melt | sizeritirge küreşesizyou all are trying to melt | alaeritirge küreşedilethey are trying to melt |
| try to | meneritirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to melt | seneritirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to melt | oleritirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to melt | bizeritirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to melt | sizeritirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to melt | alaeritirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to melt |
| agree to | meneritirge unaymaI agree to melt | seneritirge unaysayou agree to melt | oleritirge unaydıhe agrees to melt | bizeritirge unaybızwe agree to melt | sizeritirge unaysızyou all agree to melt | alaeritirge unaydılathey agree to melt |
| agree to | meneritirge unamaymaI refuse to melt | seneritirge unamaysayou refuse to melt | oleritirge unamaydıhe refuses to melt | bizeritirge unamaybızwe refuse to melt | sizeritirge unamaysızyou all refuse to melt | alaeritirge unamaydılathey refuse to melt |
| hurry to | meneritirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to melt | seneritirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to melt | oleritirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to melt | bizeritirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to melt | sizeritirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to melt | alaeritirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to melt |
| hurry to | meneritirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to melt | seneritirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to melt | oleritirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to melt | bizeritirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to melt | sizeritirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to melt | alaeritirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to melt |
| be afraid to | meneritirge qorqamaI am afraid to melt | seneritirge qorqasayou are afraid to melt | oleritirge qorqadıhe is afraid to melt | bizeritirge qorqabızwe are afraid to melt | sizeritirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to melt | alaeritirge qorqadılathey are afraid to melt |
| be afraid to | meneritirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to melt | seneritirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to melt | oleritirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to melt | bizeritirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to melt | sizeritirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to melt | alaeritirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to melt |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menerite bolmazmaI can't be melting | senerite bolmazsayou can't be melting | olerite bolmazhe can't be melting | bizerite bolmazbızwe can't be melting | sizerite bolmazsızyou all can't be melting | alaerite bolmazlathey can't be melting |
| Inference, present — double negation | meneritmey bolmazmaI must be melting (emphatic) | seneritmey bolmazsayou must be melting (emphatic) | oleritmey bolmazhe must be melting (emphatic) | bizeritmey bolmazbızwe must be melting (emphatic) | sizeritmey bolmazsızyou all must be melting (emphatic) | alaeritmey bolmazlathey must be melting (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menerite turmasamif I don't keep melting | senerite turmasaŋif you don't keep melting | olerite turmasaif he doesn't keep melting | bizerite turmasaqif we don't keep melting | sizerite turmasağızif you all don't keep melting | alaerite turmasalaif they don't keep melting |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menerite tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of melting | senerite tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of melting | olerite tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of melting | bizerite tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of melting | sizerite tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of melting | alaerite tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of melting |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | meneritmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not melting (emphatic) | seneritmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not melting (emphatic) | oleritmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not melting (emphatic) | bizeritmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not melting (emphatic) | sizeritmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not melting (emphatic) | alaeritmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not melting (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | meneritmey turamaI keep on not melting | seneritmey turasayou keep on not melting | oleritmey turadıhe keeps on not melting | bizeritmey turabızwe keep on not melting | sizeritmey turasızyou all keep on not melting | alaeritmey turadılathey keep on not melting |
| Progressive — double negation | meneritmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not melting | seneritmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not melting | oleritmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not melting | bizeritmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not melting | sizeritmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not melting | alaeritmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not melting |
| Progressive — double negation | meneritmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not melting? | seneritmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not melting? | oleritmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not melting? | bizeritmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not melting? | sizeritmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not melting? | alaeritmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not melting? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | meneritgen bolmazmaI can't have melted | seneritgen bolmazsayou can't have melted | oleritgen bolmazhe can't have melted | bizeritgen bolmazbızwe can't have melted | sizeritgen bolmazsızyou all can't have melted | alaeritgen bolmazlathey can't have melted |
| Inference — double negation | meneritmegen bolmazmaI must have melted (emphatic) | seneritmegen bolmazsayou must have melted (emphatic) | oleritmegen bolmazhe must have melted (emphatic) | bizeritmegen bolmazbızwe must have melted (emphatic) | sizeritmegen bolmazsızyou all must have melted (emphatic) | alaeritmegen bolmazlathey must have melted (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | meneritgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had melted | seneritgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had melted | oleritgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had melted | bizeritgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had melted | sizeritgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had melted | alaeritgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had melted |
| Counterfactual — double negation | meneritmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't melted | seneritmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't melted | oleritmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't melted | bizeritmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't melted | sizeritmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't melted | alaeritmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't melted |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | meneritirik bolmazmaI can't be going to melt | seneritirik bolmazsayou can't be going to melt | oleritirik bolmazhe can't be going to melt | bizeritirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to melt | sizeritirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to melt | alaeritirik bolmazlathey can't be going to melt |
| Inference, future — double negation | meneritmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to melt (emphatic) | seneritmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to melt (emphatic) | oleritmezlik bolmazhe must be going to melt (emphatic) | bizeritmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to melt (emphatic) | sizeritmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to melt (emphatic) | alaeritmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to melt (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | meneritirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to melt | seneritirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to melt | oleritirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to melt | bizeritirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to melt | sizeritirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to melt | alaeritirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to melt |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | meneritmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to melt | seneritmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to melt | oleritmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to melt | bizeritmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to melt | sizeritmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to melt | alaeritmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to melt |