eritilirge
/eritilirɡe/
1. be melted, be smelted, be rendered down
- temir eritildi — the iron was smelted
- jaw eritilgendi — the butter has been rendered down
- qurçnu sutkada eritilgeni — the daily smelting of steel
- eritilgen qorğaşın quyğan kibik — as if molten lead had been poured
2. be dissolved
- şeker suwda eritildi — the sugar was dissolved in water
- tuz suwda eritilir — the salt will be dissolved in water
- darman suwda eritilgendi — the medicine has been dissolved in water
Conjugation
Common forms
- eritiledihe is being melted
- eritildihe was melted
- eritilgendihe has been melted
- eritilirhe will be melted
- eritillikdihe is going to be melted
- eritile edihe was being melted
- eritilseif he is melted
- eritil!be melted!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | meneritilemeI am being melted | seneritileseyou are being melted | oleritiledihe is being melted | bizeritilebizwe are being melted | sizeritilesizyou all are being melted | alaeritiledilethey are being melted |
| Present (simple & continuous) | meneritilmeymeI am not being melted | seneritilmeyseyou are not being melted | oleritilmeydihe is not being melted | bizeritilmeybizwe are not being melted | sizeritilmeysizyou all are not being melted | alaeritilmeydilethey are not being melted |
| Present (simple & continuous) | meneritilememi? eritilemime?am I being melted? | seneritilemise?are you being melted? | oleritilemidi?is he being melted? | bizeritilebizmi? eritilemibiz?are we being melted? | sizeritilemisiz?are you all being melted? | alaeritilemidile?are they being melted? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | meneritilmeymemi? eritilmeymime?aren't I being melted? | seneritilmeymise?aren't you being melted? | oleritilmeymidi?isn't he being melted? | bizeritilmeybizmi? eritilmeymibiz?aren't we being melted? | sizeritilmeymisiz?aren't you all being melted? | alaeritilmeymidile?aren't they being melted? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meneritiliwçenmeI am usually melted | seneritiliwçenseyou are usually melted | oleritiliwçendihe is usually melted | bizeritiliwçenbizwe are usually melted | sizeritiliwçensizyou all are usually melted | alaeritiliwçendilethey are usually melted |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meneritilmewçenmeI am usually not melted | seneritilmewçenseyou are usually not melted | oleritilmewçendihe is usually not melted | bizeritilmewçenbizwe are usually not melted | sizeritilmewçensizyou all are usually not melted | alaeritilmewçendilethey are usually not melted |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meneritiliwçenmemi? eritiliwçenmime?am I usually melted? | seneritiliwçenmise?are you usually melted? | oleritiliwçenmidi?is he usually melted? | bizeritiliwçenbizmi? eritiliwçenmibiz?are we usually melted? | sizeritiliwçenmisiz?are you all usually melted? | alaeritiliwçenmidile?are they usually melted? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | meneritilmewçenmemi? eritilmewçenmime?am I usually not melted? | seneritilmewçenmise?are you usually not melted? | oleritilmewçenmidi?is he usually not melted? | bizeritilmewçenbizmi? eritilmewçenmibiz?are we usually not melted? | sizeritilmewçenmisiz?are you all usually not melted? | alaeritilmewçenmidile?are they usually not melted? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oleritilibdihe has been melted and remains so | alaeritilibdilethey have been melted and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oleritilibmidi?has he been melted? | alaeritilibmidile?have they been melted? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | meneritilib turamaI remain melted | seneritilib turasayou remain melted | oleritilib turadıhe remains melted | bizeritilib turabızwe remain melted | sizeritilib turasızyou all remain melted | alaeritilib turadılathey remain melted |
| Durative (keeps doing) | meneritilib turmaymaI don't remain melted | seneritilib turmaysayou don't remain melted | oleritilib turmaydıhe doesn't remain melted | bizeritilib turmaybızwe don't remain melted | sizeritilib turmaysızyou all don't remain melted | alaeritilib turmaydılathey don't remain melted |
| Durative (keeps doing) | meneritilib turamamı? eritilib turamıma?do I remain melted? | seneritilib turamısa?do you remain melted? | oleritilib turamıdı?does he remain melted? | bizeritilib turabızmı? eritilib turamıbız?do we remain melted? | sizeritilib turamısız?do you all remain melted? | alaeritilib turamıdıla?do they remain melted? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | meneritilib turmaymamı? eritilib turmaymıma?don't I remain melted? | seneritilib turmaymısa?don't you remain melted? | oleritilib turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain melted? | bizeritilib turmaybızmı? eritilib turmaymıbız?don't we remain melted? | sizeritilib turmaymısız?don't you all remain melted? | alaeritilib turmaymıdıla?don't they remain melted? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | meneritile turamaI am in the middle of being melted | seneritile turasayou are in the middle of being melted | oleritile turadıhe is in the middle of being melted | bizeritile turabızwe are in the middle of being melted | sizeritile turasızyou all are in the middle of being melted | alaeritile turadılathey are in the middle of being melted |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | meneritile turmaymaI am not in the middle of being melted | seneritile turmaysayou are not in the middle of being melted | oleritile turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being melted | bizeritile turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being melted | sizeritile turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being melted | alaeritile turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being melted |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | meneritile turamamı? eritile turamıma?am I in the middle of being melted? | seneritile turamısa?are you in the middle of being melted? | oleritile turamıdı?is he in the middle of being melted? | bizeritile turabızmı? eritile turamıbız?are we in the middle of being melted? | sizeritile turamısız?are you all in the middle of being melted? | alaeritile turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being melted? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | meneritile turmaymamı? eritile turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being melted? | seneritile turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being melted? | oleritile turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being melted? | bizeritile turmaybızmı? eritile turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being melted? | sizeritile turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being melted? | alaeritile turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being melted? |
| Simple past (definite) | meneritildimI was melted | seneritildiŋyou were melted | oleritildihe was melted | bizeritildikwe were melted | sizeritildigizyou all were melted | alaeritildilethey were melted |
| Simple past (definite) | meneritilmedimI wasn't melted | seneritilmediŋyou weren't melted | oleritilmedihe wasn't melted | bizeritilmedikwe weren't melted | sizeritilmedigizyou all weren't melted | alaeritilmedilethey weren't melted |
| Simple past (definite) | meneritildimmi?was I melted? | seneritildiŋmi?were you melted? | oleritildimi?was he melted? | bizeritildikmi?were we melted? | sizeritildigizmi?were you all melted? | alaeritildilemi?were they melted? |
| Simple past (definite) | meneritilmedimmi?wasn't I melted? | seneritilmediŋmi?weren't you melted? | oleritilmedimi?wasn't he melted? | bizeritilmedikmi?weren't we melted? | sizeritilmedigizmi?weren't you all melted? | alaeritilmedilemi?weren't they melted? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meneritilgenmeI have been melted | seneritilgenseyou have been melted | oleritilgendihe has been melted | bizeritilgenbizwe have been melted | sizeritilgensizyou all have been melted | alaeritilgendilethey have been melted |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meneritilmegenmeI haven't been melted | seneritilmegenseyou haven't been melted | oleritilmegendihe hasn't been melted | bizeritilmegenbizwe haven't been melted | sizeritilmegensizyou all haven't been melted | alaeritilmegendilethey haven't been melted |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meneritilgenmemi? eritilgenmime?have I been melted? | seneritilgenmise?have you been melted? | oleritilgenmidi?has he been melted? | bizeritilgenbizmi? eritilgenmibiz?have we been melted? | sizeritilgenmisiz?have you all been melted? | alaeritilgenmidile?have they been melted? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | meneritilmegenmemi? eritilmegenmime?haven't I been melted? | seneritilmegenmise?haven't you been melted? | oleritilmegenmidi?hasn't he been melted? | bizeritilmegenbizmi? eritilmegenmibiz?haven't we been melted? | sizeritilmegenmisiz?haven't you all been melted? | alaeritilmegenmidile?haven't they been melted? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | meneritilib turdumI remained melted | seneritilib turduŋyou remained melted | oleritilib turduhe remained melted | bizeritilib turduqwe remained melted | sizeritilib turduğuzyou all remained melted | alaeritilib turdulathey remained melted |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | meneritilib turmadımI didn't remain melted | seneritilib turmadıŋyou didn't remain melted | oleritilib turmadıhe didn't remain melted | bizeritilib turmadıqwe didn't remain melted | sizeritilib turmadığızyou all didn't remain melted | alaeritilib turmadılathey didn't remain melted |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | meneritilirmeI will be melted | seneritilirseyou will be melted | oleritilirhe will be melted | bizeritilirbizwe will be melted | sizeritilirsizyou all will be melted | alaeritilirlethey will be melted |
| Indefinite future (future I) | meneritilmezmeI won't be melted | seneritilmezseyou won't be melted | oleritilmezhe won't be melted | bizeritilmezbizwe won't be melted | sizeritilmezsizyou all won't be melted | alaeritilmezlethey won't be melted |
| Indefinite future (future I) | meneritilirmemi? eritilirmime?will I be melted? | seneritilirmise?will you be melted? | oleritilirmi?will he be melted? | bizeritilirbizmi? eritilirmibiz?will we be melted? | sizeritilirmisiz?will you all be melted? | alaeritilirlemi? eritilirmile?will they be melted? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | meneritilmezmemi? eritilmezmime?won't I be melted? | seneritilmezmise?won't you be melted? | oleritilmezmi?won't he be melted? | bizeritilmezbizmi? eritilmezmibiz?won't we be melted? | sizeritilmezmisiz?won't you all be melted? | alaeritilmezlemi? eritilmezmile?won't they be melted? |
| Definite future (future II) | meneritillikmeI am going to be melted | seneritillikseyou are going to be melted | oleritillikdihe is going to be melted | bizeritillikbizwe are going to be melted | sizeritilliksizyou all are going to be melted | alaeritillikdilethey are going to be melted |
| Definite future (future II) | meneritillik tülmeI am not going to be melted | seneritillik tülseyou are not going to be melted | oleritillik tüldühe is not going to be melted | bizeritillik tülbüzwe are not going to be melted | sizeritillik tülsüzyou all are not going to be melted | alaeritillik tüldülethey are not going to be melted |
| Definite future (future II) | meneritillikmemi? eritillikmime?am I going to be melted? | seneritillikmise?are you going to be melted? | oleritillikmidi?is he going to be melted? | bizeritillikbizmi? eritillikmibiz?are we going to be melted? | sizeritillikmisiz?are you all going to be melted? | alaeritillikmidile?are they going to be melted? |
| Definite future (future II) | meneritillik tülmüme?aren't I going to be melted? | seneritillik tülmüse?aren't you going to be melted? | oleritillik tülmüdü?isn't he going to be melted? | bizeritillik tülmübüz?aren't we going to be melted? | sizeritillik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be melted? | alaeritillik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be melted? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | meneritilgen edimeritilgenemI had been melted | seneritilgen ediŋeritilgeneŋyou had been melted | oleritilgen edieritilgenedhe had been melted | bizeritilgen edikeritilgenekwe had been melted | sizeritilgen edigizeritilgenegizyou all had been melted | alaeritilgen edileeritilgenellethey had been melted |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | meneritilmegen edimeritilmegenemI hadn't been melted | seneritilmegen ediŋeritilmegeneŋyou hadn't been melted | oleritilmegen edieritilmegenedhe hadn't been melted | bizeritilmegen edikeritilmegenekwe hadn't been melted | sizeritilmegen edigizeritilmegenegizyou all hadn't been melted | alaeritilmegen edileeritilmegenellethey hadn't been melted |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | meneritile edimeritilemI was being melted | seneritile ediŋeritileŋyou were being melted | oleritile edieritiledhe was being melted | bizeritile edikeritilekwe were being melted | sizeritile edigizeritilegizyou all were being melted | alaeritile edileeritilellethey were being melted |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | meneritilmey edimeritilmeyemI wasn't being melted | seneritilmey ediŋeritilmeyeŋyou weren't being melted | oleritilmey edieritilmeyedhe wasn't being melted | bizeritilmey edikeritilmeyekwe weren't being melted | sizeritilmey edigizeritilmeyegizyou all weren't being melted | alaeritilmey edileeritilmeyellethey weren't being melted |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | meneritiliwçen edimeritiliwçenemI used to be melted | seneritiliwçen ediŋeritiliwçeneŋyou used to be melted | oleritiliwçen edieritiliwçenedhe used to be melted | bizeritiliwçen edikeritiliwçenekwe used to be melted | sizeritiliwçen edigizeritiliwçenegizyou all used to be melted | alaeritiliwçen edileeritiliwçenellethey used to be melted |
| Habitual past (used to) | meneritilmewçen edimeritilmewçenemI didn't use to be melted | seneritilmewçen ediŋeritilmewçeneŋyou didn't use to be melted | oleritilmewçen edieritilmewçenedhe didn't use to be melted | bizeritilmewçen edikeritilmewçenekwe didn't use to be melted | sizeritilmewçen edigizeritilmewçenegizyou all didn't use to be melted | alaeritilmewçen edileeritilmewçenellethey didn't use to be melted |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oleritilib edihe had been melted and remained so | alaeritilib edilethey had been melted and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oleritilib tül edihe hadn't been melted | alaeritilib tül edilethey hadn't been melted | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | meneritilib tura edimeritilib turaemI had remained melted | seneritilib tura ediŋeritilib turaeŋyou had remained melted | oleritilib tura edieritilib turaedhe had remained melted | bizeritilib tura edikeritilib turaekwe had remained melted | sizeritilib tura edigizeritilib turaegizyou all had remained melted | alaeritilib tura edileeritilib turaellethey had remained melted |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | meneritilib turmay edimeritilib turmayemI hadn't remained melted | seneritilib turmay ediŋeritilib turmayeŋyou hadn't remained melted | oleritilib turmay edieritilib turmayedhe hadn't remained melted | bizeritilib turmay edikeritilib turmayekwe hadn't remained melted | sizeritilib turmay edigizeritilib turmayegizyou all hadn't remained melted | alaeritilib turmay edileeritilib turmayellethey hadn't remained melted |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | meneritile tura edimeritile turaemI was in the middle of being melted | seneritile tura ediŋeritile turaeŋyou were in the middle of being melted | oleritile tura edieritile turaedhe was in the middle of being melted | bizeritile tura edikeritile turaekwe were in the middle of being melted | sizeritile tura edigizeritile turaegizyou all were in the middle of being melted | alaeritile tura edileeritile turaellethey were in the middle of being melted |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | meneritile turmay edimeritile turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being melted | seneritile turmay ediŋeritile turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being melted | oleritile turmay edieritile turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being melted | bizeritile turmay edikeritile turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being melted | sizeritile turmay edigizeritile turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being melted | alaeritile turmay edileeritile turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being melted |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | meneritilir edimeritilir emI would be melted | seneritilir ediŋeritilir eŋyou would be melted | oleritilir edieritilir edhe would be melted | bizeritilir edikeritilir ekwe would be melted | sizeritilir edigizeritilir egizyou all would be melted | alaeritilir edileeritilir ellethey would be melted |
| Conditional result (would) | meneritilmez edimeritilmez emI wouldn't be melted | seneritilmez ediŋeritilmez eŋyou wouldn't be melted | oleritilmez edieritilmez edhe wouldn't be melted | bizeritilmez edikeritilmez ekwe wouldn't be melted | sizeritilmez edigizeritilmez egizyou all wouldn't be melted | alaeritilmez edileeritilmez ellethey wouldn't be melted |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | meneritillik edimeritillik emI would have been melted | seneritillik ediŋeritillik eŋyou would have been melted | oleritillik edieritillik edhe would have been melted | bizeritillik edikeritillik ekwe would have been melted | sizeritillik edigizeritillik egizyou all would have been melted | alaeritillik edileeritillik ellethey would have been melted |
| Past conditional result (would have) | meneritillik tül edimeritillik tül emI wouldn't have been melted | seneritillik tül ediŋeritillik tül eŋyou wouldn't have been melted | oleritillik tül edieritillik tül edhe wouldn't have been melted | bizeritillik tül edikeritillik tül ekwe wouldn't have been melted | sizeritillik tül edigizeritillik tül egizyou all wouldn't have been melted | alaeritillik tül edileeritillik tül ellethey wouldn't have been melted |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | meneritilsemif I am melted | seneritilseŋif you are melted | oleritilseif he is melted | bizeritilsekif we are melted | sizeritilsegizif you all are melted | alaeritilseleif they are melted |
| Conditional | meneritilmesemif I am not melted | seneritilmeseŋif you are not melted | oleritilmeseif he is not melted | bizeritilmesekif we are not melted | sizeritilmesegizif you all are not melted | alaeritilmeseleif they are not melted |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | meneritile esemif I am being melted | seneritile eseŋif you are being melted | oleritile eseif he is being melted | bizeritile esekif we are being melted | sizeritile esegizif you all are being melted | alaeritile eseleif they are being melted |
| Conditional, present real | meneritilmey esemif I am not being melted | seneritilmey eseŋif you are not being melted | oleritilmey eseif he is not being melted | bizeritilmey esekif we are not being melted | sizeritilmey esegizif you all are not being melted | alaeritilmey eseleif they are not being melted |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | meneritilsem edieritilsem edif only I was melted | seneritilseŋ edieritilseŋ edif only you was melted | oleritilse edieritilsedif only he was melted | bizeritilsek edieritilsek edif only we was melted | sizeritilsegiz edieritilsegiz edif only you all was melted | alaeritilsele edieritilseledif only they was melted |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | meneritilmesem edieritilmesem edif only I didn't be melted | seneritilmeseŋ edieritilmeseŋ edif only you didn't be melted | oleritilmese edieritilmesedif only he didn't be melted | bizeritilmesek edieritilmesek edif only we didn't be melted | sizeritilmesegiz edieritilmesegiz edif only you all didn't be melted | alaeritilmesele edieritilmeseledif only they didn't be melted |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | meneritilib tursamif I remain melted | seneritilib tursaŋif you remain melted | oleritilib tursaif he remains melted | bizeritilib tursaqif we remain melted | sizeritilib tursağızif you all remain melted | alaeritilib tursalaif they remain melted |
| Durative conditional | meneritilib turmasamif I don't remain melted | seneritilib turmasaŋif you don't remain melted | oleritilib turmasaif he doesn't remain melted | bizeritilib turmasaqif we don't remain melted | sizeritilib turmasağızif you all don't remain melted | alaeritilib turmasalaif they don't remain melted |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | meneritilib tura esemif I have remained melted | seneritilib tura eseŋif you have remained melted | oleritilib tura eseif he has remained melted | bizeritilib tura esekif we have remained melted | sizeritilib tura esegizif you all have remained melted | alaeritilib tura eseleif they have remained melted |
| Durative conditional, present real | meneritilib turmay esemif I haven't remained melted | seneritilib turmay eseŋif you haven't remained melted | oleritilib turmay eseif he hasn't remained melted | bizeritilib turmay esekif we haven't remained melted | sizeritilib turmay esegizif you all haven't remained melted | alaeritilib turmay eseleif they haven't remained melted |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | meneritile tursamif I keep being melted | seneritile tursaŋif you keep being melted | oleritile tursaif he keeps being melted | bizeritile tursaqif we keep being melted | sizeritile tursağızif you all keep being melted | alaeritile tursalaif they keep being melted |
| Progressive conditional | meneritilmey tursamif I keep on not being melted | seneritilmey tursaŋif you keep on not being melted | oleritilmey tursaif he keeps on not being melted | bizeritilmey tursaqif we keep on not being melted | sizeritilmey tursağızif you all keep on not being melted | alaeritilmey tursalaif they keep on not being melted |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | meneritile tura esemif I am in the middle of being melted | seneritile tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being melted | oleritile tura eseif he is in the middle of being melted | bizeritile tura esekif we are in the middle of being melted | sizeritile tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being melted | alaeritile tura eseleif they are in the middle of being melted |
| Progressive conditional, present real | meneritilmey tura esemif I keep on not being melted | seneritilmey tura eseŋif you keep on not being melted | oleritilmey tura eseif he keeps on not being melted | bizeritilmey tura esekif we keep on not being melted | sizeritilmey tura esegizif you all keep on not being melted | alaeritilmey tura eseleif they keep on not being melted |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | meneritildim esemif I was melted | seneritildiŋ eseŋif you were melted | oleritildi eseif he was melted | bizeritildik esekif we were melted | sizeritildigiz esegizif you all were melted | alaeritildile eseleif they were melted |
| Conditional, definite past1 | meneritilmedim esemif I wasn't melted | seneritilmediŋ eseŋif you weren't melted | oleritilmedi eseif he wasn't melted | bizeritilmedik esekif we weren't melted | sizeritilmedigiz esegizif you all weren't melted | alaeritilmedile eseleif they weren't melted |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | meneritilgen esemif I was melted (indeed) | seneritilgen eseŋif you were melted (indeed) | oleritilgen eseif he was melted (indeed) | bizeritilgen esekif we were melted (indeed) | sizeritilgen esegizif you all were melted (indeed) | alaeritilgen eseleif they were melted (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | meneritilmegen esemif I wasn't melted (indeed) | seneritilmegen eseŋif you weren't melted (indeed) | oleritilmegen eseif he wasn't melted (indeed) | bizeritilmegen esekif we weren't melted (indeed) | sizeritilmegen esegizif you all weren't melted (indeed) | alaeritilmegen eseleif they weren't melted (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | meneritilgen bolsamif I had been melted | seneritilgen bolsaŋif you had been melted | oleritilgen bolsaif he had been melted | bizeritilgen bolsaqif we had been melted | sizeritilgen bolsağızif you all had been melted | alaeritilgen bolsalaif they had been melted |
| Conditional, counterfactual | meneritilmegen bolsamif I hadn't been melted | seneritilmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't been melted | oleritilmegen bolsaif he hadn't been melted | bizeritilmegen bolsaqif we hadn't been melted | sizeritilmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't been melted | alaeritilmegen bolsalaif they hadn't been melted |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | meneritilgen bolsam edieritilgen bolsam edif only I had been melted | seneritilgen bolsaŋ edieritilgen bolsaŋ edif only you had been melted | oleritilgen bolsa edieritilgen bolsaedif only he had been melted | bizeritilgen bolsaq edieritilgen bolsaq edif only we had been melted | sizeritilgen bolsağız edieritilgen bolsağız edif only you all had been melted | alaeritilgen bolsala edieritilgen bolsalaedif only they had been melted |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | meneritilmegen bolsam edieritilmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't been melted | seneritilmegen bolsaŋ edieritilmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been melted | oleritilmegen bolsa edieritilmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't been melted | bizeritilmegen bolsaq edieritilmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't been melted | sizeritilmegen bolsağız edieritilmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been melted | alaeritilmegen bolsala edieritilmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't been melted |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | meneritilir esemif I will be melted | seneritilir eseŋif you will be melted | oleritilir eseif he will be melted | bizeritilir esekif we will be melted | sizeritilir esegizif you all will be melted | alaeritilir eseleif they will be melted |
| Conditional, aorist | meneritilmez esemif I won't be melted | seneritilmez eseŋif you won't be melted | oleritilmez eseif he won't be melted | bizeritilmez esekif we won't be melted | sizeritilmez esegizif you all won't be melted | alaeritilmez eseleif they won't be melted |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | meneritillik esemif I am going to be melted | seneritillik eseŋif you are going to be melted | oleritillik eseif he is going to be melted | bizeritillik esekif we are going to be melted | sizeritillik esegizif you all are going to be melted | alaeritillik eseleif they are going to be melted |
| Conditional, future | meneritillik tül esemif I am not going to be melted | seneritillik tül eseŋif you are not going to be melted | oleritillik tül eseif he is not going to be melted | bizeritillik tül esekif we are not going to be melted | sizeritillik tül esegizif you all are not going to be melted | alaeritillik tül eseleif they are not going to be melted |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | meneritillik bolsamif I were going to be melted | seneritillik bolsaŋif you were going to be melted | oleritillik bolsaif he were going to be melted | bizeritillik bolsaqif we were going to be melted | sizeritillik bolsağızif you all were going to be melted | alaeritillik bolsalaif they were going to be melted |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | meneritilmezlik bolsamif I were not going to be melted | seneritilmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to be melted | oleritilmezlik bolsaif he were not going to be melted | bizeritilmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to be melted | sizeritilmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to be melted | alaeritilmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to be melted |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso eritildiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | meneritile bolurmaI must be being melted | seneritile bolursayou must be being melted | oleritile bolurhe must be being melted | bizeritile bolurbuzwe must be being melted | sizeritile bolursuzyou all must be being melted | alaeritile bolurlathey must be being melted |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | meneritilmey bolurmaI must not be being melted | seneritilmey bolursayou must not be being melted | oleritilmey bolurhe must not be being melted | bizeritilmey bolurbuzwe must not be being melted | sizeritilmey bolursuzyou all must not be being melted | alaeritilmey bolurlathey must not be being melted |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | meneritile tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being melted | seneritile tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being melted | oleritile tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being melted | bizeritile tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being melted | sizeritile tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being melted | alaeritile tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being melted |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | meneritilmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not being melted | seneritilmey tura bolursayou must keep on not being melted | oleritilmey tura bolurhe must keep on not being melted | bizeritilmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being melted | sizeritilmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being melted | alaeritilmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not being melted |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | meneritilgen bolurmaI must have been melted | seneritilgen bolursayou must have been melted | oleritilgen bolurhe must have been melted | bizeritilgen bolurbuzwe must have been melted | sizeritilgen bolursuzyou all must have been melted | alaeritilgen bolurlathey must have been melted |
| Inference (must have) | meneritilmegen bolurmaI must not have been melted | seneritilmegen bolursayou must not have been melted | oleritilmegen bolurhe must not have been melted | bizeritilmegen bolurbuzwe must not have been melted | sizeritilmegen bolursuzyou all must not have been melted | alaeritilmegen bolurlathey must not have been melted |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | meneritillik bolurmaI must be going to be melted | seneritillik bolursayou must be going to be melted | oleritillik bolurhe must be going to be melted | bizeritillik bolurbuzwe must be going to be melted | sizeritillik bolursuzyou all must be going to be melted | alaeritillik bolurlathey must be going to be melted |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | meneritilmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to be melted | seneritilmezlik bolursayou must not be going to be melted | oleritilmezlik bolurhe must not be going to be melted | bizeritilmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to be melted | sizeritilmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to be melted | alaeritilmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to be melted |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | meneritileyimlet me be melted | seneritil!be melted! | oleritilsinlet him be melted | bizeritileyiklet's be melted | sizeritiligiz!be melted, you all! | alaeritilsinlelet them be melted |
| Commands & suggestions | meneritilmeyimlet me not be melted | seneritilme!don't be melted! | oleritilmesinlet him not be melted | bizeritilmeyiklet's not be melted | sizeritilmegiz!don't be melted, you all! | alaeritilmesinlelet them not be melted |
| Commands & suggestions | meneritileyimmi?shall I be melted? | oleritilsinmi?should he be melted? | bizeritileyikmi?shall we be melted? | alaeritilsinlemi?should they be melted? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | meneritilmeyimmi?shall I not be melted? | oleritilmesinmi?should he not be melted? | bizeritilmeyikmi?shall we not be melted? | alaeritilmesinlemi?should they not be melted? | ||
| Requests | seneritilçi2eritilçinplease be melted | oleritilsinçido let him be melted | sizeritilçigizplease be melted (plural/polite) | alaeritilsinleçido let them be melted | ||
| Requests | seneritilmeçi2eritilmeçinplease don't be melted | oleritilmesinçido let him not be melted | sizeritilmeçigizplease don't be melted (plural/polite) | alaeritilmesinleçido let them not be melted | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | seneritilgineritilgimay you be melted | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | seneritilmegineritilmegimay you not be melted | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | meneritilgey edim eritilge edimwould that I were melted | seneritilgey ediŋ eritilge ediŋwould that you were melted | oleritilgey edi eritilge ediwould that he were melted | bizeritilgey edik eritilge edikwould that we were melted | sizeritilgey edigiz eritilge edigizwould that you all were melted | alaeritilgey edile eritilge edilewould that they were melted |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | meneritilmegey edim eritilmege edimwould that I were not melted | seneritilmegey ediŋ eritilmege ediŋwould that you were not melted | oleritilmegey edi eritilmege ediwould that he were not melted | bizeritilmegey edik eritilmege edikwould that we were not melted | sizeritilmegey edigiz eritilmege edigizwould that you all were not melted | alaeritilmegey edile eritilmege edilewould that they were not melted |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | meneritilmege qoyayımeritilme qoyayımlet me allow someone to be melted | seneritilmege qoy!eritilme qoy!let someone be melted! | oleritilmege qoysuneritilme qoysunlet him allow someone to be melted | bizeritilmege qoyayıqeritilme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be melted | sizeritilmege qoyuğuz!eritilme qoyuğuz!let someone be melted, you all! | alaeritilmege qoysunlaeritilme qoysunlalet them allow someone to be melted |
| Let someone… (commands) | meneritilmege qoymayımeritilme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be melted | seneritilmege qoyma!eritilme qoyma!don't let someone be melted! | oleritilmege qoymasıneritilme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be melted | bizeritilmege qoymayıqeritilme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be melted | sizeritilmege qoymağız!eritilme qoymağız!don't let someone be melted, you all! | alaeritilmege qoymasınlaeritilme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be melted |
| Let someone… (commands) | meneritilmege qoyayımmı?eritilme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be melted? | oleritilmege qoysunmu?eritilme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be melted? | bizeritilmege qoyayıqmı?eritilme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be melted? | alaeritilmege qoysunlamı?eritilme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be melted? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | meneritilmege qoymayımmı?eritilme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be melted? | oleritilmege qoymasınmı?eritilme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be melted? | bizeritilmege qoymayıqmı?eritilme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be melted? | alaeritilmege qoymasınlamı?eritilme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be melted? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | meneritilmege qoyamaeritilme qoyamaI allow someone to be melted | seneritilmege qoyasaeritilme qoyasayou allow someone to be melted | oleritilmege qoyadıeritilme qoyadıhe allows someone to be melted | bizeritilmege qoyabızeritilme qoyabızwe allow someone to be melted | sizeritilmege qoyasızeritilme qoyasızyou all allow someone to be melted | alaeritilmege qoyadılaeritilme qoyadılathey allow someone to be melted |
| Let someone… (present) | meneritilmege qoymaymaeritilme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be melted | seneritilmege qoymaysaeritilme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be melted | oleritilmege qoymaydıeritilme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be melted | bizeritilmege qoymaybızeritilme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be melted | sizeritilmege qoymaysızeritilme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be melted | alaeritilmege qoymaydılaeritilme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be melted |
| Let someone… (present) | meneritilmege qoyamamı?eritilme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be melted? | seneritilmege qoyamısa?eritilme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be melted? | oleritilmege qoyamıdı?eritilme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be melted? | bizeritilmege qoyabızmı?eritilme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be melted? | sizeritilmege qoyamısız?eritilme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be melted? | alaeritilmege qoyamıdıla?eritilme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be melted? |
| Let someone… (present) | meneritilmege qoymaymamı?eritilme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be melted? | seneritilmege qoymaymısa?eritilme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be melted? | oleritilmege qoymaymıdı?eritilme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be melted? | bizeritilmege qoymaybızmı?eritilme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be melted? | sizeritilmege qoymaymısız?eritilme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be melted? | alaeritilmege qoymaymıdıla?eritilme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be melted? |
| Let someone… (past) | meneritilmege qoydumeritilme qoydumI allowed someone to be melted | seneritilmege qoyduŋeritilme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be melted | oleritilmege qoydueritilme qoyduhe allowed someone to be melted | bizeritilmege qoyduqeritilme qoyduqwe allowed someone to be melted | sizeritilmege qoyduğuzeritilme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be melted | alaeritilmege qoydulaeritilme qoydulathey allowed someone to be melted |
| Let someone… (past) | meneritilmege qoymadımeritilme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be melted | seneritilmege qoymadıŋeritilme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be melted | oleritilmege qoymadıeritilme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be melted | bizeritilmege qoymadıqeritilme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be melted | sizeritilmege qoymadığızeritilme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be melted | alaeritilmege qoymadılaeritilme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be melted |
| Let someone… (past) | meneritilmege qoydummu?eritilme qoydummu?did I allow someone to be melted? | seneritilmege qoyduŋmu?eritilme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be melted? | oleritilmege qoydumu?eritilme qoydumu?did he allow someone to be melted? | bizeritilmege qoyduqmu?eritilme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be melted? | sizeritilmege qoyduğuzmu?eritilme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be melted? | alaeritilmege qoydulamı?eritilme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be melted? |
| Let someone… (past) | meneritilmege qoymadımmı?eritilme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be melted? | seneritilmege qoymadıŋmı?eritilme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be melted? | oleritilmege qoymadımı?eritilme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be melted? | bizeritilmege qoymadıqmı?eritilme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be melted? | sizeritilmege qoymadığızmı?eritilme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be melted? | alaeritilmege qoymadılamı?eritilme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be melted? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | meneritilalamaI can be melted | seneritilalasayou can be melted | oleritilaladıhe can be melted | bizeritilalabızwe can be melted | sizeritilalasızyou all can be melted | alaeritilaladılathey can be melted |
| Ability — present | meneritilalmaymaI can't be melted | seneritilalmaysayou can't be melted | oleritilalmaydıhe can't be melted | bizeritilalmaybızwe can't be melted | sizeritilalmaysızyou all can't be melted | alaeritilalmaydılathey can't be melted |
| Ability — present | meneritilalamamı? eritilalamıma?can I be melted? | seneritilalamısa?can you be melted? | oleritilalamıdı?can he be melted? | bizeritilalabızmı? eritilalamıbız?can we be melted? | sizeritilalamısız?can you all be melted? | alaeritilalamıdıla?can they be melted? |
| Ability — present | meneritilalmaymamı? eritilalmaymıma?can't I be melted? | seneritilalmaymısa?can't you be melted? | oleritilalmaymıdı?can't he be melted? | bizeritilalmaybızmı? eritilalmaymıbız?can't we be melted? | sizeritilalmaymısız?can't you all be melted? | alaeritilalmaymıdıla?can't they be melted? |
| Ability — if I can… | meneritilalsamif I can be melted | seneritilalsaŋif you can be melted | oleritilalsaif he can be melted | bizeritilalsaqif we can be melted | sizeritilalsağızif you all can be melted | alaeritilalsalaif they can be melted |
| Ability — if I can… | meneritilalmasamif I can't be melted | seneritilalmasaŋif you can't be melted | oleritilalmasaif he can't be melted | bizeritilalmasaqif we can't be melted | sizeritilalmasağızif you all can't be melted | alaeritilalmasalaif they can't be melted |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | meneritilaldımI was able to be melted | seneritilaldıŋyou were able to be melted | oleritilaldıhe was able to be melted | bizeritilaldıqwe were able to be melted | sizeritilaldığızyou all were able to be melted | alaeritilaldılathey were able to be melted |
| Ability — simple past | meneritilalmadımI could not be melted | seneritilalmadıŋyou could not be melted | oleritilalmadıhe could not be melted | bizeritilalmadıqwe could not be melted | sizeritilalmadığızyou all could not be melted | alaeritilalmadılathey could not be melted |
| Ability — simple past | meneritilaldımmı?was I able to be melted? | seneritilaldıŋmı?were you able to be melted? | oleritilaldımı?was he able to be melted? | bizeritilaldıqmı?were we able to be melted? | sizeritilaldığızmı?were you all able to be melted? | alaeritilaldılamı?were they able to be melted? |
| Ability — simple past | meneritilalmadımmı?couldn't I be melted? | seneritilalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be melted? | oleritilalmadımı?couldn't he be melted? | bizeritilalmadıqmı?couldn't we be melted? | sizeritilalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be melted? | alaeritilalmadılamı?couldn't they be melted? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | meneritilalğanmaI have been able to be melted | seneritilalğansayou have been able to be melted | oleritilalğandıhe has been able to be melted | bizeritilalğanbızwe have been able to be melted | sizeritilalğansızyou all have been able to be melted | alaeritilalğandılathey have been able to be melted |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | meneritilalmağanmaI haven't been able to be melted | seneritilalmağansayou haven't been able to be melted | oleritilalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be melted | bizeritilalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be melted | sizeritilalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be melted | alaeritilalmağandılathey haven't been able to be melted |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | meneritilalğanmamı? eritilalğanmıma?have I been able to be melted? | seneritilalğanmısa?have you been able to be melted? | oleritilalğanmıdı?has he been able to be melted? | bizeritilalğanbızmı? eritilalğanmıbız?have we been able to be melted? | sizeritilalğanmısız?have you all been able to be melted? | alaeritilalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be melted? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | meneritilalmağanmamı? eritilalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be melted? | seneritilalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be melted? | oleritilalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be melted? | bizeritilalmağanbızmı? eritilalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be melted? | sizeritilalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be melted? | alaeritilalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be melted? |
| Ability — past perfect | meneritilalğan edimeritilalğanemI had been able to be melted | seneritilalğan ediŋeritilalğaneŋyou had been able to be melted | oleritilalğan edieritilalğanedhe had been able to be melted | bizeritilalğan edikeritilalğanekwe had been able to be melted | sizeritilalğan edigizeritilalğanegizyou all had been able to be melted | alaeritilalğan edileeritilalğanellethey had been able to be melted |
| Ability — past perfect | meneritilalmağan edimeritilalmağanemI hadn't been able to be melted | seneritilalmağan ediŋeritilalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be melted | oleritilalmağan edieritilalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be melted | bizeritilalmağan edikeritilalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be melted | sizeritilalmağan edigizeritilalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be melted | alaeritilalmağan edileeritilalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be melted |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | meneritilala edimeritilalaemI could be melted | seneritilala ediŋeritilalaeŋyou could be melted | oleritilala edieritilalaedhe could be melted | bizeritilala edikeritilalaekwe could be melted | sizeritilala edigizeritilalaegizyou all could be melted | alaeritilala edileeritilalaellethey could be melted |
| Ability — past background | meneritilalmay edimeritilalmayemI could not be melted | seneritilalmay ediŋeritilalmayeŋyou could not be melted | oleritilalmay edieritilalmayedhe could not be melted | bizeritilalmay edikeritilalmayekwe could not be melted | sizeritilalmay edigizeritilalmayegizyou all could not be melted | alaeritilalmay edileeritilalmayellethey could not be melted |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | meneritilalırmaI will be able to be melted | seneritilalırsayou will be able to be melted | oleritilalırhe will be able to be melted | bizeritilalırbızwe will be able to be melted | sizeritilalırsızyou all will be able to be melted | alaeritilalırlathey will be able to be melted |
| Ability — future I | meneritilalmazmaI won't be able to be melted | seneritilalmazsayou won't be able to be melted | oleritilalmazhe won't be able to be melted | bizeritilalmazbızwe won't be able to be melted | sizeritilalmazsızyou all won't be able to be melted | alaeritilalmazlathey won't be able to be melted |
| Ability — future I | meneritilalırmamı? eritilalırmıma?will I be able to be melted? | seneritilalırmısa?will you be able to be melted? | oleritilalırmı?will he be able to be melted? | bizeritilalırbızmı? eritilalırmıbız?will we be able to be melted? | sizeritilalırmısız?will you all be able to be melted? | alaeritilalırlamı? eritilalırmıla?will they be able to be melted? |
| Ability — future I | meneritilalmazmamı? eritilalmazmıma?won't I be able to be melted? | seneritilalmazmısa?won't you be able to be melted? | oleritilalmazmı?won't he be able to be melted? | bizeritilalmazbızmı? eritilalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be melted? | sizeritilalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be melted? | alaeritilalmazlamı? eritilalmazmıla?won't they be able to be melted? |
| Ability — future II | meneritilallıqmaI am going to be able to be melted | seneritilallıqsayou are going to be able to be melted | oleritilallıqdıhe is going to be able to be melted | bizeritilallıqbızwe are going to be able to be melted | sizeritilallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be melted | alaeritilallıqdılathey are going to be able to be melted |
| Ability — future II | meneritilallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be melted | seneritilallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be melted | oleritilallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be melted | bizeritilallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be melted | sizeritilallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be melted | alaeritilallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be melted |
| Ability — future II | meneritilallıqmamı? eritilallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be melted? | seneritilallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be melted? | oleritilallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be melted? | bizeritilallıqbızmı? eritilallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be melted? | sizeritilallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be melted? | alaeritilallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be melted? |
| Ability — future II | meneritilallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be melted? | seneritilallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be melted? | oleritilallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be melted? | bizeritilallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be melted? | sizeritilallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be melted? | alaeritilallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be melted? |
| Ability — would be able to… | meneritilalır edimeritilalır emI would be able to be melted | seneritilalır ediŋeritilalır eŋyou would be able to be melted | oleritilalır edieritilalır edhe would be able to be melted | bizeritilalır edikeritilalır ekwe would be able to be melted | sizeritilalır edigizeritilalır egizyou all would be able to be melted | alaeritilalır edileeritilalır ellethey would be able to be melted |
| Ability — would be able to… | meneritilalmaz edimeritilalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be melted | seneritilalmaz ediŋeritilalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be melted | oleritilalmaz edieritilalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be melted | bizeritilalmaz edikeritilalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be melted | sizeritilalmaz edigizeritilalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be melted | alaeritilalmaz edileeritilalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be melted |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | seneritilalğıneritilalğımay you be able to be melted | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | seneritilalmağıneritilalmağımay you not be able to be melted | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | meneritilirge izleymeI want to be melted | seneritilirge izleyseyou want to be melted | oleritilirge izleydihe wants to be melted | bizeritilirge izleybizwe want to be melted | sizeritilirge izleysizyou all want to be melted | alaeritilirge izleydilethey want to be melted |
| want to | meneritilirge izlemeymeI do not want to be melted | seneritilirge izlemeyseyou do not want to be melted | oleritilirge izlemeydihe does not want to be melted | bizeritilirge izlemeybizwe do not want to be melted | sizeritilirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to be melted | alaeritilirge izlemeydilethey do not want to be melted |
| would like to | meneritilirge süemeI would like to be melted | seneritilirge süeseyou would like to be melted | oleritilirge süedihe would like to be melted | bizeritilirge süebizwe would like to be melted | sizeritilirge süesizyou all would like to be melted | alaeritilirge süedilethey would like to be melted |
| would like to | meneritilirge süymeymeI would not like to be melted | seneritilirge süymeyseyou would not like to be melted | oleritilirge süymeydihe would not like to be melted | bizeritilirge süymeybizwe would not like to be melted | sizeritilirge süymeysizyou all would not like to be melted | alaeritilirge süymeydilethey would not like to be melted |
| hope to | meneritilirge umutlanamaI hope to be melted | seneritilirge umutlanasayou hope to be melted | oleritilirge umutlanadıhe hopes to be melted | bizeritilirge umutlanabızwe hope to be melted | sizeritilirge umutlanasızyou all hope to be melted | alaeritilirge umutlanadılathey hope to be melted |
| hope to | meneritilirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be melted | seneritilirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be melted | oleritilirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be melted | bizeritilirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be melted | sizeritilirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be melted | alaeritilirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be melted |
| be about to | meneritilirge deb turamaI am about to be melted | seneritilirge deb turasayou are about to be melted | oleritilirge deb turadıhe is about to be melted | bizeritilirge deb turabızwe are about to be melted | sizeritilirge deb turasızyou all are about to be melted | alaeritilirge deb turadılathey are about to be melted |
| be about to | meneritilirge deb turmaymaI am not about to be melted | seneritilirge deb turmaysayou are not about to be melted | oleritilirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to be melted | bizeritilirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to be melted | sizeritilirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be melted | alaeritilirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to be melted |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | meneritilirge kerekmeI need to be melted | seneritilirge kerekseyou need to be melted | oleritilirge kerekdihe needs to be melted | bizeritilirge kerekbizwe need to be melted | sizeritilirge kereksizyou all need to be melted | alaeritilirge kerekdilethey need to be melted |
| need to | meneritilirge kerek tülmeI do not need to be melted | seneritilirge kerek tülseyou do not need to be melted | oleritilirge kerek tüldühe does not need to be melted | bizeritilirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be melted | sizeritilirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be melted | alaeritilirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to be melted |
| have to | menmenŋe eritilirge tüşediI have to be melted | sensenŋe eritilirge tüşediyou have to be melted | olaŋa eritilirge tüşedihe has to be melted | bizbizge eritilirge tüşediwe have to be melted | sizsizge eritilirge tüşediyou all have to be melted | alaalağa eritilirge tüşedithey have to be melted |
| have to | menmenŋe eritilirge tüşmeydiI do not have to be melted | sensenŋe eritilirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to be melted | olaŋa eritilirge tüşmeydihe does not have to be melted | bizbizge eritilirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to be melted | sizsizge eritilirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be melted | alaalağa eritilirge tüşmeydithey do not have to be melted |
| be obliged to | meneritilirge borçlumaI am obliged to be melted | seneritilirge borçlusayou are obliged to be melted | oleritilirge borçluduhe is obliged to be melted | bizeritilirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to be melted | sizeritilirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be melted | alaeritilirge borçludulathey are obliged to be melted |
| be obliged to | meneritilirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be melted | seneritilirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be melted | oleritilirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be melted | bizeritilirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be melted | sizeritilirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be melted | alaeritilirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be melted |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | meneritilirge madarım bardıI have a way to be melted | seneritilirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be melted | oleritilirge madarı bardıhe has a way to be melted | bizeritilirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be melted | sizeritilirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be melted | alaeritilirge madarları bardıthey have a way to be melted |
| have a way to | meneritilirge madarım joqduI have no way to be melted | seneritilirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be melted | oleritilirge madarı joqduhe has no way to be melted | bizeritilirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be melted | sizeritilirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be melted | alaeritilirge madarları joqduthey have no way to be melted |
| be free to | meneritilirge erkinligim bardıI am free to be melted | seneritilirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be melted | oleritilirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to be melted | bizeritilirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be melted | sizeritilirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be melted | alaeritilirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be melted |
| be free to | meneritilirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to be melted | seneritilirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be melted | oleritilirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be melted | bizeritilirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be melted | sizeritilirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be melted | alaeritilirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be melted |
| be possible to | menmenŋe eritilirge bolluqduit is possible for me to be melted | sensenŋe eritilirge bolluqduit is possible for you to be melted | olaŋa eritilirge bolluqduit is possible for him to be melted | bizbizge eritilirge bolluqduit is possible for us to be melted | sizsizge eritilirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to be melted | alaalağa eritilirge bolluqduit is possible for them to be melted |
| be possible to | menmenŋe eritilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be melted | sensenŋe eritilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be melted | olaŋa eritilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be melted | bizbizge eritilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be melted | sizsizge eritilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be melted | alaalağa eritilirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be melted |
| be ready to | meneritilirge hazırmaI am ready to be melted | seneritilirge hazırsayou are ready to be melted | oleritilirge hazırdıhe is ready to be melted | bizeritilirge hazırbızwe are ready to be melted | sizeritilirge hazırsızyou all are ready to be melted | alaeritilirge hazırdılathey are ready to be melted |
| be ready to | meneritilirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to be melted | seneritilirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to be melted | oleritilirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to be melted | bizeritilirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be melted | sizeritilirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be melted | alaeritilirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be melted |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | meneritilirge küreşemeI am trying to be melted | seneritilirge küreşeseyou are trying to be melted | oleritilirge küreşedihe is trying to be melted | bizeritilirge küreşebizwe are trying to be melted | sizeritilirge küreşesizyou all are trying to be melted | alaeritilirge küreşedilethey are trying to be melted |
| try to | meneritilirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to be melted | seneritilirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be melted | oleritilirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to be melted | bizeritilirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be melted | sizeritilirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be melted | alaeritilirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be melted |
| agree to | meneritilirge unaymaI agree to be melted | seneritilirge unaysayou agree to be melted | oleritilirge unaydıhe agrees to be melted | bizeritilirge unaybızwe agree to be melted | sizeritilirge unaysızyou all agree to be melted | alaeritilirge unaydılathey agree to be melted |
| agree to | meneritilirge unamaymaI refuse to be melted | seneritilirge unamaysayou refuse to be melted | oleritilirge unamaydıhe refuses to be melted | bizeritilirge unamaybızwe refuse to be melted | sizeritilirge unamaysızyou all refuse to be melted | alaeritilirge unamaydılathey refuse to be melted |
| hurry to | meneritilirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to be melted | seneritilirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to be melted | oleritilirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be melted | bizeritilirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be melted | sizeritilirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be melted | alaeritilirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be melted |
| hurry to | meneritilirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be melted | seneritilirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be melted | oleritilirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be melted | bizeritilirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be melted | sizeritilirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be melted | alaeritilirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be melted |
| be afraid to | meneritilirge qorqamaI am afraid to be melted | seneritilirge qorqasayou are afraid to be melted | oleritilirge qorqadıhe is afraid to be melted | bizeritilirge qorqabızwe are afraid to be melted | sizeritilirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to be melted | alaeritilirge qorqadılathey are afraid to be melted |
| be afraid to | meneritilirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be melted | seneritilirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be melted | oleritilirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be melted | bizeritilirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be melted | sizeritilirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be melted | alaeritilirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be melted |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | meneritile bolmazmaI can't be being melted | seneritile bolmazsayou can't be being melted | oleritile bolmazhe can't be being melted | bizeritile bolmazbızwe can't be being melted | sizeritile bolmazsızyou all can't be being melted | alaeritile bolmazlathey can't be being melted |
| Inference, present — double negation | meneritilmey bolmazmaI must be being melted (emphatic) | seneritilmey bolmazsayou must be being melted (emphatic) | oleritilmey bolmazhe must be being melted (emphatic) | bizeritilmey bolmazbızwe must be being melted (emphatic) | sizeritilmey bolmazsızyou all must be being melted (emphatic) | alaeritilmey bolmazlathey must be being melted (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | meneritile turmasamif I don't keep being melted | seneritile turmasaŋif you don't keep being melted | oleritile turmasaif he doesn't keep being melted | bizeritile turmasaqif we don't keep being melted | sizeritile turmasağızif you all don't keep being melted | alaeritile turmasalaif they don't keep being melted |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | meneritile tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being melted | seneritile tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being melted | oleritile tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being melted | bizeritile tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being melted | sizeritile tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being melted | alaeritile tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being melted |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | meneritilmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being melted (emphatic) | seneritilmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being melted (emphatic) | oleritilmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not being melted (emphatic) | bizeritilmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being melted (emphatic) | sizeritilmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being melted (emphatic) | alaeritilmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being melted (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | meneritilmey turamaI keep on not being melted | seneritilmey turasayou keep on not being melted | oleritilmey turadıhe keeps on not being melted | bizeritilmey turabızwe keep on not being melted | sizeritilmey turasızyou all keep on not being melted | alaeritilmey turadılathey keep on not being melted |
| Progressive — double negation | meneritilmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not being melted | seneritilmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not being melted | oleritilmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being melted | bizeritilmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being melted | sizeritilmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being melted | alaeritilmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being melted |
| Progressive — double negation | meneritilmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being melted? | seneritilmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being melted? | oleritilmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being melted? | bizeritilmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being melted? | sizeritilmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being melted? | alaeritilmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being melted? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | meneritilgen bolmazmaI can't have been melted | seneritilgen bolmazsayou can't have been melted | oleritilgen bolmazhe can't have been melted | bizeritilgen bolmazbızwe can't have been melted | sizeritilgen bolmazsızyou all can't have been melted | alaeritilgen bolmazlathey can't have been melted |
| Inference — double negation | meneritilmegen bolmazmaI must have been melted (emphatic) | seneritilmegen bolmazsayou must have been melted (emphatic) | oleritilmegen bolmazhe must have been melted (emphatic) | bizeritilmegen bolmazbızwe must have been melted (emphatic) | sizeritilmegen bolmazsızyou all must have been melted (emphatic) | alaeritilmegen bolmazlathey must have been melted (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | meneritilgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had been melted | seneritilgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been melted | oleritilgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had been melted | bizeritilgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been melted | sizeritilgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been melted | alaeritilgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been melted |
| Counterfactual — double negation | meneritilmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been melted | seneritilmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been melted | oleritilmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been melted | bizeritilmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been melted | sizeritilmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been melted | alaeritilmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been melted |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | meneritillik bolmazmaI can't be going to be melted | seneritillik bolmazsayou can't be going to be melted | oleritillik bolmazhe can't be going to be melted | bizeritillik bolmazbızwe can't be going to be melted | sizeritillik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be melted | alaeritillik bolmazlathey can't be going to be melted |
| Inference, future — double negation | meneritilmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to be melted (emphatic) | seneritilmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to be melted (emphatic) | oleritilmezlik bolmazhe must be going to be melted (emphatic) | bizeritilmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to be melted (emphatic) | sizeritilmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to be melted (emphatic) | alaeritilmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to be melted (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | meneritillik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be melted | seneritillik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be melted | oleritillik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be melted | bizeritillik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be melted | sizeritillik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be melted | alaeritillik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be melted |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | meneritilmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be melted | seneritilmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be melted | oleritilmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be melted | bizeritilmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be melted | sizeritilmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be melted | alaeritilmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be melted |