buljuturğa
/buldʒuturʁa/
1. amuse, entertain, divert, keep someone occupied — The thing used to amuse someone takes bla.
- sabiyni buljuturğa — to amuse the child
- qonaqlanı buljuturğa — to entertain the guests
- ol bizni buljutadı — he keeps us amused
- sabiyleni jomaq bla buljutdum — I amused the children with a tale
- anam bizni jır bla buljutdu — my mother entertained us with a song
2. delay, hold someone up, keep someone back; drag something out
- meni buljutma — do not hold me up
- türlü-türlü sıltawla bla buljuturğa — to hold the matter up on one pretext or another
- ol buljuturğa deb söleşedi — he says it in order to play for time
Conjugation
Common forms
- buljutadıhe is amusing
- buljutduhe amused
- buljuthandıhe has amused
- buljuturhe will amuse
- buljuturuqduhe is going to amuse
- buljuta edihe was amusing
- buljutsaif he amuses
- buljut!amuse!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbuljutamaI am amusing | senbuljutasayou are amusing | olbuljutadıhe is amusing | bizbuljutabızwe are amusing | sizbuljutasızyou all are amusing | alabuljutadılathey are amusing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbuljutmaymaI am not amusing | senbuljutmaysayou are not amusing | olbuljutmaydıhe is not amusing | bizbuljutmaybızwe are not amusing | sizbuljutmaysızyou all are not amusing | alabuljutmaydılathey are not amusing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbuljutamamı? buljutamıma?am I amusing? | senbuljutamısa?are you amusing? | olbuljutamıdı?is he amusing? | bizbuljutabızmı? buljutamıbız?are we amusing? | sizbuljutamısız?are you all amusing? | alabuljutamıdıla?are they amusing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbuljutmaymamı? buljutmaymıma?aren't I amusing? | senbuljutmaymısa?aren't you amusing? | olbuljutmaymıdı?isn't he amusing? | bizbuljutmaybızmı? buljutmaymıbız?aren't we amusing? | sizbuljutmaymısız?aren't you all amusing? | alabuljutmaymıdıla?aren't they amusing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbuljutuwçanmaI usually amuse | senbuljutuwçansayou usually amuse | olbuljutuwçandıhe usually amuses | bizbuljutuwçanbızwe usually amuse | sizbuljutuwçansızyou all usually amuse | alabuljutuwçandılathey usually amuse |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbuljutmawçanmaI usually don't amuse | senbuljutmawçansayou usually don't amuse | olbuljutmawçandıhe usually doesn't amuse | bizbuljutmawçanbızwe usually don't amuse | sizbuljutmawçansızyou all usually don't amuse | alabuljutmawçandılathey usually don't amuse |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbuljutuwçanmamı? buljutuwçanmıma?do I usually amuse? | senbuljutuwçanmısa?do you usually amuse? | olbuljutuwçanmıdı?does he usually amuse? | bizbuljutuwçanbızmı? buljutuwçanmıbız?do we usually amuse? | sizbuljutuwçanmısız?do you all usually amuse? | alabuljutuwçanmıdıla?do they usually amuse? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbuljutmawçanmamı? buljutmawçanmıma?do I usually not amuse? | senbuljutmawçanmısa?do you usually not amuse? | olbuljutmawçanmıdı?does he usually not amuse? | bizbuljutmawçanbızmı? buljutmawçanmıbız?do we usually not amuse? | sizbuljutmawçanmısız?do you all usually not amuse? | alabuljutmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not amuse? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbuljutubduhe has amused and remains so | alabuljutubdulathey have amused and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbuljutubmudu?has he amused? | alabuljutubmudula?have they amused? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbuljutub turamaI keep amusing | senbuljutub turasayou keep amusing | olbuljutub turadıhe keeps amusing | bizbuljutub turabızwe keep amusing | sizbuljutub turasızyou all keep amusing | alabuljutub turadılathey keep amusing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbuljutub turmaymaI don't keep amusing | senbuljutub turmaysayou don't keep amusing | olbuljutub turmaydıhe doesn't keep amusing | bizbuljutub turmaybızwe don't keep amusing | sizbuljutub turmaysızyou all don't keep amusing | alabuljutub turmaydılathey don't keep amusing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbuljutub turamamı? buljutub turamıma?do I keep amusing? | senbuljutub turamısa?do you keep amusing? | olbuljutub turamıdı?does he keep amusing? | bizbuljutub turabızmı? buljutub turamıbız?do we keep amusing? | sizbuljutub turamısız?do you all keep amusing? | alabuljutub turamıdıla?do they keep amusing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbuljutub turmaymamı? buljutub turmaymıma?don't I keep amusing? | senbuljutub turmaymısa?don't you keep amusing? | olbuljutub turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep amusing? | bizbuljutub turmaybızmı? buljutub turmaymıbız?don't we keep amusing? | sizbuljutub turmaymısız?don't you all keep amusing? | alabuljutub turmaymıdıla?don't they keep amusing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbuljuta turamaI am in the middle of amusing | senbuljuta turasayou are in the middle of amusing | olbuljuta turadıhe is in the middle of amusing | bizbuljuta turabızwe are in the middle of amusing | sizbuljuta turasızyou all are in the middle of amusing | alabuljuta turadılathey are in the middle of amusing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbuljuta turmaymaI am not in the middle of amusing | senbuljuta turmaysayou are not in the middle of amusing | olbuljuta turmaydıhe is not in the middle of amusing | bizbuljuta turmaybızwe are not in the middle of amusing | sizbuljuta turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of amusing | alabuljuta turmaydılathey are not in the middle of amusing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbuljuta turamamı? buljuta turamıma?am I in the middle of amusing? | senbuljuta turamısa?are you in the middle of amusing? | olbuljuta turamıdı?is he in the middle of amusing? | bizbuljuta turabızmı? buljuta turamıbız?are we in the middle of amusing? | sizbuljuta turamısız?are you all in the middle of amusing? | alabuljuta turamıdıla?are they in the middle of amusing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbuljuta turmaymamı? buljuta turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of amusing? | senbuljuta turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of amusing? | olbuljuta turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of amusing? | bizbuljuta turmaybızmı? buljuta turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of amusing? | sizbuljuta turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of amusing? | alabuljuta turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of amusing? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbuljutdumI amused | senbuljutduŋyou amused | olbuljutduhe amused | bizbuljutduqwe amused | sizbuljutduğuzyou all amused | alabuljutdulathey amused |
| Simple past (definite) | menbuljutmadımI didn't amuse | senbuljutmadıŋyou didn't amuse | olbuljutmadıhe didn't amuse | bizbuljutmadıqwe didn't amuse | sizbuljutmadığızyou all didn't amuse | alabuljutmadılathey didn't amuse |
| Simple past (definite) | menbuljutdummu?did I amuse? | senbuljutduŋmu?did you amuse? | olbuljutdumu?did he amuse? | bizbuljutduqmu?did we amuse? | sizbuljutduğuzmu?did you all amuse? | alabuljutdulamı?did they amuse? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbuljutmadımmı?didn't I amuse? | senbuljutmadıŋmı?didn't you amuse? | olbuljutmadımı?didn't he amuse? | bizbuljutmadıqmı?didn't we amuse? | sizbuljutmadığızmı?didn't you all amuse? | alabuljutmadılamı?didn't they amuse? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbuljuthanmaI have amused | senbuljuthansayou have amused | olbuljuthandıhe has amused | bizbuljuthanbızwe have amused | sizbuljuthansızyou all have amused | alabuljuthandılathey have amused |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbuljutmağanmaI haven't amused | senbuljutmağansayou haven't amused | olbuljutmağandıhe hasn't amused | bizbuljutmağanbızwe haven't amused | sizbuljutmağansızyou all haven't amused | alabuljutmağandılathey haven't amused |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbuljuthanmamı? buljuthanmıma?have I amused? | senbuljuthanmısa?have you amused? | olbuljuthanmıdı?has he amused? | bizbuljuthanbızmı? buljuthanmıbız?have we amused? | sizbuljuthanmısız?have you all amused? | alabuljuthanmıdıla?have they amused? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbuljutmağanmamı? buljutmağanmıma?haven't I amused? | senbuljutmağanmısa?haven't you amused? | olbuljutmağanmıdı?hasn't he amused? | bizbuljutmağanbızmı? buljutmağanmıbız?haven't we amused? | sizbuljutmağanmısız?haven't you all amused? | alabuljutmağanmıdıla?haven't they amused? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbuljutub turdumI kept amusing | senbuljutub turduŋyou kept amusing | olbuljutub turduhe kept amusing | bizbuljutub turduqwe kept amusing | sizbuljutub turduğuzyou all kept amusing | alabuljutub turdulathey kept amusing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbuljutub turmadımI didn't keep amusing | senbuljutub turmadıŋyou didn't keep amusing | olbuljutub turmadıhe didn't keep amusing | bizbuljutub turmadıqwe didn't keep amusing | sizbuljutub turmadığızyou all didn't keep amusing | alabuljutub turmadılathey didn't keep amusing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbuljuturmaI will amuse | senbuljutursayou will amuse | olbuljuturhe will amuse | bizbuljuturbuzwe will amuse | sizbuljutursuzyou all will amuse | alabuljuturlathey will amuse |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbuljutmazmaI won't amuse | senbuljutmazsayou won't amuse | olbuljutmazhe won't amuse | bizbuljutmazbızwe won't amuse | sizbuljutmazsızyou all won't amuse | alabuljutmazlathey won't amuse |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbuljuturmamı? buljuturmuma?will I amuse? | senbuljuturmusa?will you amuse? | olbuljuturmu?will he amuse? | bizbuljuturbuzmu? buljuturmubuz?will we amuse? | sizbuljuturmusuz?will you all amuse? | alabuljuturlamı? buljuturmula?will they amuse? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbuljutmazmamı? buljutmazmıma?won't I amuse? | senbuljutmazmısa?won't you amuse? | olbuljutmazmı?won't he amuse? | bizbuljutmazbızmı? buljutmazmıbız?won't we amuse? | sizbuljutmazmısız?won't you all amuse? | alabuljutmazlamı? buljutmazmıla?won't they amuse? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbuljuturuqmaI am going to amuse | senbuljuturuqsayou are going to amuse | olbuljuturuqduhe is going to amuse | bizbuljuturuqbuzwe are going to amuse | sizbuljuturuqsuzyou all are going to amuse | alabuljuturuqdulathey are going to amuse |
| Definite future (future II) | menbuljuturuq tülmeI am not going to amuse | senbuljuturuq tülseyou are not going to amuse | olbuljuturuq tüldühe is not going to amuse | bizbuljuturuq tülbüzwe are not going to amuse | sizbuljuturuq tülsüzyou all are not going to amuse | alabuljuturuq tüldülethey are not going to amuse |
| Definite future (future II) | menbuljuturuqmamı? buljuturuqmuma?am I going to amuse? | senbuljuturuqmusa?are you going to amuse? | olbuljuturuqmudu?is he going to amuse? | bizbuljuturuqbuzmu? buljuturuqmubuz?are we going to amuse? | sizbuljuturuqmusuz?are you all going to amuse? | alabuljuturuqmudula?are they going to amuse? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbuljuturuq tülmüme?aren't I going to amuse? | senbuljuturuq tülmüse?aren't you going to amuse? | olbuljuturuq tülmüdü?isn't he going to amuse? | bizbuljuturuq tülmübüz?aren't we going to amuse? | sizbuljuturuq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to amuse? | alabuljuturuq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to amuse? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbuljuthan edimbuljuthanemI had amused | senbuljuthan ediŋbuljuthaneŋyou had amused | olbuljuthan edibuljuthanedhe had amused | bizbuljuthan edikbuljuthanekwe had amused | sizbuljuthan edigizbuljuthanegizyou all had amused | alabuljuthan edilebuljuthanellethey had amused |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbuljutmağan edimbuljutmağanemI hadn't amused | senbuljutmağan ediŋbuljutmağaneŋyou hadn't amused | olbuljutmağan edibuljutmağanedhe hadn't amused | bizbuljutmağan edikbuljutmağanekwe hadn't amused | sizbuljutmağan edigizbuljutmağanegizyou all hadn't amused | alabuljutmağan edilebuljutmağanellethey hadn't amused |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbuljuta edimbuljutaemI was amusing | senbuljuta ediŋbuljutaeŋyou were amusing | olbuljuta edibuljutaedhe was amusing | bizbuljuta edikbuljutaekwe were amusing | sizbuljuta edigizbuljutaegizyou all were amusing | alabuljuta edilebuljutaellethey were amusing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbuljutmay edimbuljutmayemI wasn't amusing | senbuljutmay ediŋbuljutmayeŋyou weren't amusing | olbuljutmay edibuljutmayedhe wasn't amusing | bizbuljutmay edikbuljutmayekwe weren't amusing | sizbuljutmay edigizbuljutmayegizyou all weren't amusing | alabuljutmay edilebuljutmayellethey weren't amusing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menbuljutuwçan edimbuljutuwçanemI used to amuse | senbuljutuwçan ediŋbuljutuwçaneŋyou used to amuse | olbuljutuwçan edibuljutuwçanedhe used to amuse | bizbuljutuwçan edikbuljutuwçanekwe used to amuse | sizbuljutuwçan edigizbuljutuwçanegizyou all used to amuse | alabuljutuwçan edilebuljutuwçanellethey used to amuse |
| Habitual past (used to) | menbuljutmawçan edimbuljutmawçanemI didn't use to amuse | senbuljutmawçan ediŋbuljutmawçaneŋyou didn't use to amuse | olbuljutmawçan edibuljutmawçanedhe didn't use to amuse | bizbuljutmawçan edikbuljutmawçanekwe didn't use to amuse | sizbuljutmawçan edigizbuljutmawçanegizyou all didn't use to amuse | alabuljutmawçan edilebuljutmawçanellethey didn't use to amuse |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbuljutub edihe had amused and remained so | alabuljutub edilethey had amused and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbuljutub tül edihe hadn't amused | alabuljutub tül edilethey hadn't amused | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbuljutub tura edimbuljutub turaemI had kept amusing | senbuljutub tura ediŋbuljutub turaeŋyou had kept amusing | olbuljutub tura edibuljutub turaedhe had kept amusing | bizbuljutub tura edikbuljutub turaekwe had kept amusing | sizbuljutub tura edigizbuljutub turaegizyou all had kept amusing | alabuljutub tura edilebuljutub turaellethey had kept amusing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbuljutub turmay edimbuljutub turmayemI hadn't kept amusing | senbuljutub turmay ediŋbuljutub turmayeŋyou hadn't kept amusing | olbuljutub turmay edibuljutub turmayedhe hadn't kept amusing | bizbuljutub turmay edikbuljutub turmayekwe hadn't kept amusing | sizbuljutub turmay edigizbuljutub turmayegizyou all hadn't kept amusing | alabuljutub turmay edilebuljutub turmayellethey hadn't kept amusing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbuljuta tura edimbuljuta turaemI was in the middle of amusing | senbuljuta tura ediŋbuljuta turaeŋyou were in the middle of amusing | olbuljuta tura edibuljuta turaedhe was in the middle of amusing | bizbuljuta tura edikbuljuta turaekwe were in the middle of amusing | sizbuljuta tura edigizbuljuta turaegizyou all were in the middle of amusing | alabuljuta tura edilebuljuta turaellethey were in the middle of amusing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbuljuta turmay edimbuljuta turmayemI wasn't in the middle of amusing | senbuljuta turmay ediŋbuljuta turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of amusing | olbuljuta turmay edibuljuta turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of amusing | bizbuljuta turmay edikbuljuta turmayekwe weren't in the middle of amusing | sizbuljuta turmay edigizbuljuta turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of amusing | alabuljuta turmay edilebuljuta turmayellethey weren't in the middle of amusing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menbuljutur edimbuljutur emI would amuse | senbuljutur ediŋbuljutur eŋyou would amuse | olbuljutur edibuljutur edhe would amuse | bizbuljutur edikbuljutur ekwe would amuse | sizbuljutur edigizbuljutur egizyou all would amuse | alabuljutur edilebuljutur ellethey would amuse |
| Conditional result (would) | menbuljutmaz edimbuljutmaz emI wouldn't amuse | senbuljutmaz ediŋbuljutmaz eŋyou wouldn't amuse | olbuljutmaz edibuljutmaz edhe wouldn't amuse | bizbuljutmaz edikbuljutmaz ekwe wouldn't amuse | sizbuljutmaz edigizbuljutmaz egizyou all wouldn't amuse | alabuljutmaz edilebuljutmaz ellethey wouldn't amuse |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbuljuturuq edimbuljuturuq emI would have amused | senbuljuturuq ediŋbuljuturuq eŋyou would have amused | olbuljuturuq edibuljuturuq edhe would have amused | bizbuljuturuq edikbuljuturuq ekwe would have amused | sizbuljuturuq edigizbuljuturuq egizyou all would have amused | alabuljuturuq edilebuljuturuq ellethey would have amused |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbuljuturuq tül edimbuljuturuq tül emI wouldn't have amused | senbuljuturuq tül ediŋbuljuturuq tül eŋyou wouldn't have amused | olbuljuturuq tül edibuljuturuq tül edhe wouldn't have amused | bizbuljuturuq tül edikbuljuturuq tül ekwe wouldn't have amused | sizbuljuturuq tül edigizbuljuturuq tül egizyou all wouldn't have amused | alabuljuturuq tül edilebuljuturuq tül ellethey wouldn't have amused |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menbuljutsamif I amuse | senbuljutsaŋif you amuse | olbuljutsaif he amuses | bizbuljutsaqif we amuse | sizbuljutsağızif you all amuse | alabuljutsalaif they amuse |
| Conditional | menbuljutmasamif I don't amuse | senbuljutmasaŋif you don't amuse | olbuljutmasaif he doesn't amuse | bizbuljutmasaqif we don't amuse | sizbuljutmasağızif you all don't amuse | alabuljutmasalaif they don't amuse |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menbuljuta esemif I am amusing | senbuljuta eseŋif you are amusing | olbuljuta eseif he is amusing | bizbuljuta esekif we are amusing | sizbuljuta esegizif you all are amusing | alabuljuta eseleif they are amusing |
| Conditional, present real | menbuljutmay esemif I am not amusing | senbuljutmay eseŋif you are not amusing | olbuljutmay eseif he is not amusing | bizbuljutmay esekif we are not amusing | sizbuljutmay esegizif you all are not amusing | alabuljutmay eseleif they are not amusing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbuljutsam edibuljutsam edif only I amused | senbuljutsaŋ edibuljutsaŋ edif only you amused | olbuljutsa edibuljutsaedif only he amused | bizbuljutsaq edibuljutsaq edif only we amused | sizbuljutsağız edibuljutsağız edif only you all amused | alabuljutsala edibuljutsalaedif only they amused |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbuljutmasam edibuljutmasam edif only I didn't amuse | senbuljutmasaŋ edibuljutmasaŋ edif only you didn't amuse | olbuljutmasa edibuljutmasaedif only he didn't amuse | bizbuljutmasaq edibuljutmasaq edif only we didn't amuse | sizbuljutmasağız edibuljutmasağız edif only you all didn't amuse | alabuljutmasala edibuljutmasalaedif only they didn't amuse |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menbuljutub tursamif I carry on amusing | senbuljutub tursaŋif you carry on amusing | olbuljutub tursaif he carries on amusing | bizbuljutub tursaqif we carry on amusing | sizbuljutub tursağızif you all carry on amusing | alabuljutub tursalaif they carry on amusing |
| Durative conditional | menbuljutub turmasamif I don't carry on amusing | senbuljutub turmasaŋif you don't carry on amusing | olbuljutub turmasaif he doesn't carry on amusing | bizbuljutub turmasaqif we don't carry on amusing | sizbuljutub turmasağızif you all don't carry on amusing | alabuljutub turmasalaif they don't carry on amusing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menbuljutub tura esemif I have kept amusing | senbuljutub tura eseŋif you have kept amusing | olbuljutub tura eseif he has kept amusing | bizbuljutub tura esekif we have kept amusing | sizbuljutub tura esegizif you all have kept amusing | alabuljutub tura eseleif they have kept amusing |
| Durative conditional, present real | menbuljutub turmay esemif I haven't kept amusing | senbuljutub turmay eseŋif you haven't kept amusing | olbuljutub turmay eseif he hasn't kept amusing | bizbuljutub turmay esekif we haven't kept amusing | sizbuljutub turmay esegizif you all haven't kept amusing | alabuljutub turmay eseleif they haven't kept amusing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menbuljuta tursamif I keep amusing | senbuljuta tursaŋif you keep amusing | olbuljuta tursaif he keeps amusing | bizbuljuta tursaqif we keep amusing | sizbuljuta tursağızif you all keep amusing | alabuljuta tursalaif they keep amusing |
| Progressive conditional | menbuljutmay tursamif I keep on not amusing | senbuljutmay tursaŋif you keep on not amusing | olbuljutmay tursaif he keeps on not amusing | bizbuljutmay tursaqif we keep on not amusing | sizbuljutmay tursağızif you all keep on not amusing | alabuljutmay tursalaif they keep on not amusing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbuljuta tura esemif I am in the middle of amusing | senbuljuta tura eseŋif you are in the middle of amusing | olbuljuta tura eseif he is in the middle of amusing | bizbuljuta tura esekif we are in the middle of amusing | sizbuljuta tura esegizif you all are in the middle of amusing | alabuljuta tura eseleif they are in the middle of amusing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbuljutmay tura esemif I keep on not amusing | senbuljutmay tura eseŋif you keep on not amusing | olbuljutmay tura eseif he keeps on not amusing | bizbuljutmay tura esekif we keep on not amusing | sizbuljutmay tura esegizif you all keep on not amusing | alabuljutmay tura eseleif they keep on not amusing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menbuljutdum esemif I amused | senbuljutduŋ eseŋif you amused | olbuljutdu eseif he amused | bizbuljutduq esekif we amused | sizbuljutduğuz esegizif you all amused | alabuljutdula eseleif they amused |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menbuljutmadım esemif I didn't amuse | senbuljutmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't amuse | olbuljutmadı eseif he didn't amuse | bizbuljutmadıq esekif we didn't amuse | sizbuljutmadığız esegizif you all didn't amuse | alabuljutmadıla eseleif they didn't amuse |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menbuljuthan esemif I did amuse (indeed) | senbuljuthan eseŋif you did amuse (indeed) | olbuljuthan eseif he did amuse (indeed) | bizbuljuthan esekif we did amuse (indeed) | sizbuljuthan esegizif you all did amuse (indeed) | alabuljuthan eseleif they did amuse (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menbuljutmağan esemif I didn't amuse (indeed) | senbuljutmağan eseŋif you didn't amuse (indeed) | olbuljutmağan eseif he didn't amuse (indeed) | bizbuljutmağan esekif we didn't amuse (indeed) | sizbuljutmağan esegizif you all didn't amuse (indeed) | alabuljutmağan eseleif they didn't amuse (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbuljuthan bolsamif I had amused | senbuljuthan bolsaŋif you had amused | olbuljuthan bolsaif he had amused | bizbuljuthan bolsaqif we had amused | sizbuljuthan bolsağızif you all had amused | alabuljuthan bolsalaif they had amused |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbuljutmağan bolsamif I hadn't amused | senbuljutmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't amused | olbuljutmağan bolsaif he hadn't amused | bizbuljutmağan bolsaqif we hadn't amused | sizbuljutmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't amused | alabuljutmağan bolsalaif they hadn't amused |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbuljuthan bolsam edibuljuthan bolsam edif only I had amused | senbuljuthan bolsaŋ edibuljuthan bolsaŋ edif only you had amused | olbuljuthan bolsa edibuljuthan bolsaedif only he had amused | bizbuljuthan bolsaq edibuljuthan bolsaq edif only we had amused | sizbuljuthan bolsağız edibuljuthan bolsağız edif only you all had amused | alabuljuthan bolsala edibuljuthan bolsalaedif only they had amused |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbuljutmağan bolsam edibuljutmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't amused | senbuljutmağan bolsaŋ edibuljutmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't amused | olbuljutmağan bolsa edibuljutmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't amused | bizbuljutmağan bolsaq edibuljutmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't amused | sizbuljutmağan bolsağız edibuljutmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't amused | alabuljutmağan bolsala edibuljutmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't amused |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menbuljutur esemif I will amuse | senbuljutur eseŋif you will amuse | olbuljutur eseif he will amuse | bizbuljutur esekif we will amuse | sizbuljutur esegizif you all will amuse | alabuljutur eseleif they will amuse |
| Conditional, aorist | menbuljutmaz esemif I won't amuse | senbuljutmaz eseŋif you won't amuse | olbuljutmaz eseif he won't amuse | bizbuljutmaz esekif we won't amuse | sizbuljutmaz esegizif you all won't amuse | alabuljutmaz eseleif they won't amuse |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menbuljuturuq esemif I am going to amuse | senbuljuturuq eseŋif you are going to amuse | olbuljuturuq eseif he is going to amuse | bizbuljuturuq esekif we are going to amuse | sizbuljuturuq esegizif you all are going to amuse | alabuljuturuq eseleif they are going to amuse |
| Conditional, future | menbuljuturuq tül esemif I am not going to amuse | senbuljuturuq tül eseŋif you are not going to amuse | olbuljuturuq tül eseif he is not going to amuse | bizbuljuturuq tül esekif we are not going to amuse | sizbuljuturuq tül esegizif you all are not going to amuse | alabuljuturuq tül eseleif they are not going to amuse |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbuljuturuq bolsamif I were going to amuse | senbuljuturuq bolsaŋif you were going to amuse | olbuljuturuq bolsaif he were going to amuse | bizbuljuturuq bolsaqif we were going to amuse | sizbuljuturuq bolsağızif you all were going to amuse | alabuljuturuq bolsalaif they were going to amuse |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbuljutmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to amuse | senbuljutmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to amuse | olbuljutmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to amuse | bizbuljutmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to amuse | sizbuljutmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to amuse | alabuljutmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to amuse |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso buljutduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbuljuta bolurmaI must be amusing | senbuljuta bolursayou must be amusing | olbuljuta bolurhe must be amusing | bizbuljuta bolurbuzwe must be amusing | sizbuljuta bolursuzyou all must be amusing | alabuljuta bolurlathey must be amusing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbuljutmay bolurmaI must not be amusing | senbuljutmay bolursayou must not be amusing | olbuljutmay bolurhe must not be amusing | bizbuljutmay bolurbuzwe must not be amusing | sizbuljutmay bolursuzyou all must not be amusing | alabuljutmay bolurlathey must not be amusing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbuljuta tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of amusing | senbuljuta tura bolursayou must be in the middle of amusing | olbuljuta tura bolurhe must be in the middle of amusing | bizbuljuta tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of amusing | sizbuljuta tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of amusing | alabuljuta tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of amusing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbuljutmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not amusing | senbuljutmay tura bolursayou must keep on not amusing | olbuljutmay tura bolurhe must keep on not amusing | bizbuljutmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not amusing | sizbuljutmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not amusing | alabuljutmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not amusing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menbuljuthan bolurmaI must have amused | senbuljuthan bolursayou must have amused | olbuljuthan bolurhe must have amused | bizbuljuthan bolurbuzwe must have amused | sizbuljuthan bolursuzyou all must have amused | alabuljuthan bolurlathey must have amused |
| Inference (must have) | menbuljutmağan bolurmaI must not have amused | senbuljutmağan bolursayou must not have amused | olbuljutmağan bolurhe must not have amused | bizbuljutmağan bolurbuzwe must not have amused | sizbuljutmağan bolursuzyou all must not have amused | alabuljutmağan bolurlathey must not have amused |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbuljuturuq bolurmaI must be going to amuse | senbuljuturuq bolursayou must be going to amuse | olbuljuturuq bolurhe must be going to amuse | bizbuljuturuq bolurbuzwe must be going to amuse | sizbuljuturuq bolursuzyou all must be going to amuse | alabuljuturuq bolurlathey must be going to amuse |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbuljutmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to amuse | senbuljutmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to amuse | olbuljutmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to amuse | bizbuljutmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to amuse | sizbuljutmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to amuse | alabuljutmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to amuse |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menbuljutayımlet me amuse | senbuljut!amuse! | olbuljutsunlet him amuse | bizbuljutayıqlet's amuse | sizbuljutuğuz!amuse, you all! | alabuljutsunlalet them amuse |
| Commands & suggestions | menbuljutmayımlet me not amuse | senbuljutma!don't amuse! | olbuljutmasınlet him not amuse | bizbuljutmayıqlet's not amuse | sizbuljutmağız!don't amuse, you all! | alabuljutmasınlalet them not amuse |
| Commands & suggestions | menbuljutayımmı?shall I amuse? | olbuljutsunmu?should he amuse? | bizbuljutayıqmı?shall we amuse? | alabuljutsunlamı?should they amuse? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menbuljutmayımmı?shall I not amuse? | olbuljutmasınmı?should he not amuse? | bizbuljutmayıqmı?shall we not amuse? | alabuljutmasınlamı?should they not amuse? | ||
| Requests | senbuljutçu2buljutçunplease amuse | olbuljutsunçudo let him amuse | sizbuljutçuğuzplease amuse (plural/polite) | alabuljutsunlaçıdo let them amuse | ||
| Requests | senbuljutmaçı2buljutmaçınplease don't amuse | olbuljutmasınçıdo let him not amuse | sizbuljutmaçığızplease don't amuse (plural/polite) | alabuljutmasınlaçıdo let them not amuse | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbuljuthunbuljuthumay you amuse | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbuljutmağınbuljutmağımay you not amuse | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbuljuthay edim buljutha edimwould that I amused | senbuljuthay ediŋ buljutha ediŋwould that you amused | olbuljuthay edi buljutha ediwould that he amused | bizbuljuthay edik buljutha edikwould that we amused | sizbuljuthay edigiz buljutha edigizwould that you all amused | alabuljuthay edile buljutha edilewould that they amused |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbuljutmağay edim buljutmağa edimwould that I did not amuse | senbuljutmağay ediŋ buljutmağa ediŋwould that you did not amuse | olbuljutmağay edi buljutmağa ediwould that he did not amuse | bizbuljutmağay edik buljutmağa edikwould that we did not amuse | sizbuljutmağay edigiz buljutmağa edigizwould that you all did not amuse | alabuljutmağay edile buljutmağa edilewould that they did not amuse |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbuljutmağa qoyayımbuljutma qoyayımlet me allow someone to amuse | senbuljutmağa qoy!buljutma qoy!let someone amuse! | olbuljutmağa qoysunbuljutma qoysunlet him allow someone to amuse | bizbuljutmağa qoyayıqbuljutma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to amuse | sizbuljutmağa qoyuğuz!buljutma qoyuğuz!let someone amuse, you all! | alabuljutmağa qoysunlabuljutma qoysunlalet them allow someone to amuse |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbuljutmağa qoymayımbuljutma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to amuse | senbuljutmağa qoyma!buljutma qoyma!don't let someone amuse! | olbuljutmağa qoymasınbuljutma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to amuse | bizbuljutmağa qoymayıqbuljutma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to amuse | sizbuljutmağa qoymağız!buljutma qoymağız!don't let someone amuse, you all! | alabuljutmağa qoymasınlabuljutma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to amuse |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbuljutmağa qoyayımmı?buljutma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to amuse? | olbuljutmağa qoysunmu?buljutma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to amuse? | bizbuljutmağa qoyayıqmı?buljutma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to amuse? | alabuljutmağa qoysunlamı?buljutma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to amuse? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbuljutmağa qoymayımmı?buljutma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to amuse? | olbuljutmağa qoymasınmı?buljutma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to amuse? | bizbuljutmağa qoymayıqmı?buljutma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to amuse? | alabuljutmağa qoymasınlamı?buljutma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to amuse? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menbuljutmağa qoyamabuljutma qoyamaI allow someone to amuse | senbuljutmağa qoyasabuljutma qoyasayou allow someone to amuse | olbuljutmağa qoyadıbuljutma qoyadıhe allows someone to amuse | bizbuljutmağa qoyabızbuljutma qoyabızwe allow someone to amuse | sizbuljutmağa qoyasızbuljutma qoyasızyou all allow someone to amuse | alabuljutmağa qoyadılabuljutma qoyadılathey allow someone to amuse |
| Let someone… (present) | menbuljutmağa qoymaymabuljutma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to amuse | senbuljutmağa qoymaysabuljutma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to amuse | olbuljutmağa qoymaydıbuljutma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to amuse | bizbuljutmağa qoymaybızbuljutma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to amuse | sizbuljutmağa qoymaysızbuljutma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to amuse | alabuljutmağa qoymaydılabuljutma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to amuse |
| Let someone… (present) | menbuljutmağa qoyamamı?buljutma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to amuse? | senbuljutmağa qoyamısa?buljutma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to amuse? | olbuljutmağa qoyamıdı?buljutma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to amuse? | bizbuljutmağa qoyabızmı?buljutma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to amuse? | sizbuljutmağa qoyamısız?buljutma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to amuse? | alabuljutmağa qoyamıdıla?buljutma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to amuse? |
| Let someone… (present) | menbuljutmağa qoymaymamı?buljutma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to amuse? | senbuljutmağa qoymaymısa?buljutma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to amuse? | olbuljutmağa qoymaymıdı?buljutma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to amuse? | bizbuljutmağa qoymaybızmı?buljutma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to amuse? | sizbuljutmağa qoymaymısız?buljutma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to amuse? | alabuljutmağa qoymaymıdıla?buljutma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to amuse? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbuljutmağa qoydumbuljutma qoydumI allowed someone to amuse | senbuljutmağa qoyduŋbuljutma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to amuse | olbuljutmağa qoydubuljutma qoyduhe allowed someone to amuse | bizbuljutmağa qoyduqbuljutma qoyduqwe allowed someone to amuse | sizbuljutmağa qoyduğuzbuljutma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to amuse | alabuljutmağa qoydulabuljutma qoydulathey allowed someone to amuse |
| Let someone… (past) | menbuljutmağa qoymadımbuljutma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to amuse | senbuljutmağa qoymadıŋbuljutma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to amuse | olbuljutmağa qoymadıbuljutma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to amuse | bizbuljutmağa qoymadıqbuljutma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to amuse | sizbuljutmağa qoymadığızbuljutma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to amuse | alabuljutmağa qoymadılabuljutma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to amuse |
| Let someone… (past) | menbuljutmağa qoydummu?buljutma qoydummu?did I allow someone to amuse? | senbuljutmağa qoyduŋmu?buljutma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to amuse? | olbuljutmağa qoydumu?buljutma qoydumu?did he allow someone to amuse? | bizbuljutmağa qoyduqmu?buljutma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to amuse? | sizbuljutmağa qoyduğuzmu?buljutma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to amuse? | alabuljutmağa qoydulamı?buljutma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to amuse? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbuljutmağa qoymadımmı?buljutma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to amuse? | senbuljutmağa qoymadıŋmı?buljutma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to amuse? | olbuljutmağa qoymadımı?buljutma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to amuse? | bizbuljutmağa qoymadıqmı?buljutma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to amuse? | sizbuljutmağa qoymadığızmı?buljutma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to amuse? | alabuljutmağa qoymadılamı?buljutma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to amuse? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
buljutalırğa be able to amuse · buljutalmazğa be unable to amuse
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menbuljutalamaI can amuse | senbuljutalasayou can amuse | olbuljutaladıhe can amuse | bizbuljutalabızwe can amuse | sizbuljutalasızyou all can amuse | alabuljutaladılathey can amuse |
| Ability — present | menbuljutalmaymaI can't amuse | senbuljutalmaysayou can't amuse | olbuljutalmaydıhe can't amuse | bizbuljutalmaybızwe can't amuse | sizbuljutalmaysızyou all can't amuse | alabuljutalmaydılathey can't amuse |
| Ability — present | menbuljutalamamı? buljutalamıma?can I amuse? | senbuljutalamısa?can you amuse? | olbuljutalamıdı?can he amuse? | bizbuljutalabızmı? buljutalamıbız?can we amuse? | sizbuljutalamısız?can you all amuse? | alabuljutalamıdıla?can they amuse? |
| Ability — present | menbuljutalmaymamı? buljutalmaymıma?can't I amuse? | senbuljutalmaymısa?can't you amuse? | olbuljutalmaymıdı?can't he amuse? | bizbuljutalmaybızmı? buljutalmaymıbız?can't we amuse? | sizbuljutalmaymısız?can't you all amuse? | alabuljutalmaymıdıla?can't they amuse? |
| Ability — if I can… | menbuljutalsamif I can amuse | senbuljutalsaŋif you can amuse | olbuljutalsaif he can amuse | bizbuljutalsaqif we can amuse | sizbuljutalsağızif you all can amuse | alabuljutalsalaif they can amuse |
| Ability — if I can… | menbuljutalmasamif I can't amuse | senbuljutalmasaŋif you can't amuse | olbuljutalmasaif he can't amuse | bizbuljutalmasaqif we can't amuse | sizbuljutalmasağızif you all can't amuse | alabuljutalmasalaif they can't amuse |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menbuljutaldımI was able to amuse | senbuljutaldıŋyou were able to amuse | olbuljutaldıhe was able to amuse | bizbuljutaldıqwe were able to amuse | sizbuljutaldığızyou all were able to amuse | alabuljutaldılathey were able to amuse |
| Ability — simple past | menbuljutalmadımI could not amuse | senbuljutalmadıŋyou could not amuse | olbuljutalmadıhe could not amuse | bizbuljutalmadıqwe could not amuse | sizbuljutalmadığızyou all could not amuse | alabuljutalmadılathey could not amuse |
| Ability — simple past | menbuljutaldımmı?was I able to amuse? | senbuljutaldıŋmı?were you able to amuse? | olbuljutaldımı?was he able to amuse? | bizbuljutaldıqmı?were we able to amuse? | sizbuljutaldığızmı?were you all able to amuse? | alabuljutaldılamı?were they able to amuse? |
| Ability — simple past | menbuljutalmadımmı?couldn't I amuse? | senbuljutalmadıŋmı?couldn't you amuse? | olbuljutalmadımı?couldn't he amuse? | bizbuljutalmadıqmı?couldn't we amuse? | sizbuljutalmadığızmı?couldn't you all amuse? | alabuljutalmadılamı?couldn't they amuse? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbuljutalğanmaI have been able to amuse | senbuljutalğansayou have been able to amuse | olbuljutalğandıhe has been able to amuse | bizbuljutalğanbızwe have been able to amuse | sizbuljutalğansızyou all have been able to amuse | alabuljutalğandılathey have been able to amuse |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbuljutalmağanmaI haven't been able to amuse | senbuljutalmağansayou haven't been able to amuse | olbuljutalmağandıhe hasn't been able to amuse | bizbuljutalmağanbızwe haven't been able to amuse | sizbuljutalmağansızyou all haven't been able to amuse | alabuljutalmağandılathey haven't been able to amuse |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbuljutalğanmamı? buljutalğanmıma?have I been able to amuse? | senbuljutalğanmısa?have you been able to amuse? | olbuljutalğanmıdı?has he been able to amuse? | bizbuljutalğanbızmı? buljutalğanmıbız?have we been able to amuse? | sizbuljutalğanmısız?have you all been able to amuse? | alabuljutalğanmıdıla?have they been able to amuse? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbuljutalmağanmamı? buljutalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to amuse? | senbuljutalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to amuse? | olbuljutalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to amuse? | bizbuljutalmağanbızmı? buljutalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to amuse? | sizbuljutalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to amuse? | alabuljutalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to amuse? |
| Ability — past perfect | menbuljutalğan edimbuljutalğanemI had been able to amuse | senbuljutalğan ediŋbuljutalğaneŋyou had been able to amuse | olbuljutalğan edibuljutalğanedhe had been able to amuse | bizbuljutalğan edikbuljutalğanekwe had been able to amuse | sizbuljutalğan edigizbuljutalğanegizyou all had been able to amuse | alabuljutalğan edilebuljutalğanellethey had been able to amuse |
| Ability — past perfect | menbuljutalmağan edimbuljutalmağanemI hadn't been able to amuse | senbuljutalmağan ediŋbuljutalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to amuse | olbuljutalmağan edibuljutalmağanedhe hadn't been able to amuse | bizbuljutalmağan edikbuljutalmağanekwe hadn't been able to amuse | sizbuljutalmağan edigizbuljutalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to amuse | alabuljutalmağan edilebuljutalmağanellethey hadn't been able to amuse |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menbuljutala edimbuljutalaemI could amuse | senbuljutala ediŋbuljutalaeŋyou could amuse | olbuljutala edibuljutalaedhe could amuse | bizbuljutala edikbuljutalaekwe could amuse | sizbuljutala edigizbuljutalaegizyou all could amuse | alabuljutala edilebuljutalaellethey could amuse |
| Ability — past background | menbuljutalmay edimbuljutalmayemI could not amuse | senbuljutalmay ediŋbuljutalmayeŋyou could not amuse | olbuljutalmay edibuljutalmayedhe could not amuse | bizbuljutalmay edikbuljutalmayekwe could not amuse | sizbuljutalmay edigizbuljutalmayegizyou all could not amuse | alabuljutalmay edilebuljutalmayellethey could not amuse |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menbuljutalırmaI will be able to amuse | senbuljutalırsayou will be able to amuse | olbuljutalırhe will be able to amuse | bizbuljutalırbızwe will be able to amuse | sizbuljutalırsızyou all will be able to amuse | alabuljutalırlathey will be able to amuse |
| Ability — future I | menbuljutalmazmaI won't be able to amuse | senbuljutalmazsayou won't be able to amuse | olbuljutalmazhe won't be able to amuse | bizbuljutalmazbızwe won't be able to amuse | sizbuljutalmazsızyou all won't be able to amuse | alabuljutalmazlathey won't be able to amuse |
| Ability — future I | menbuljutalırmamı? buljutalırmıma?will I be able to amuse? | senbuljutalırmısa?will you be able to amuse? | olbuljutalırmı?will he be able to amuse? | bizbuljutalırbızmı? buljutalırmıbız?will we be able to amuse? | sizbuljutalırmısız?will you all be able to amuse? | alabuljutalırlamı? buljutalırmıla?will they be able to amuse? |
| Ability — future I | menbuljutalmazmamı? buljutalmazmıma?won't I be able to amuse? | senbuljutalmazmısa?won't you be able to amuse? | olbuljutalmazmı?won't he be able to amuse? | bizbuljutalmazbızmı? buljutalmazmıbız?won't we be able to amuse? | sizbuljutalmazmısız?won't you all be able to amuse? | alabuljutalmazlamı? buljutalmazmıla?won't they be able to amuse? |
| Ability — future II | menbuljutallıqmaI am going to be able to amuse | senbuljutallıqsayou are going to be able to amuse | olbuljutallıqdıhe is going to be able to amuse | bizbuljutallıqbızwe are going to be able to amuse | sizbuljutallıqsızyou all are going to be able to amuse | alabuljutallıqdılathey are going to be able to amuse |
| Ability — future II | menbuljutallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to amuse | senbuljutallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to amuse | olbuljutallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to amuse | bizbuljutallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to amuse | sizbuljutallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to amuse | alabuljutallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to amuse |
| Ability — future II | menbuljutallıqmamı? buljutallıqmıma?am I going to be able to amuse? | senbuljutallıqmısa?are you going to be able to amuse? | olbuljutallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to amuse? | bizbuljutallıqbızmı? buljutallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to amuse? | sizbuljutallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to amuse? | alabuljutallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to amuse? |
| Ability — future II | menbuljutallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to amuse? | senbuljutallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to amuse? | olbuljutallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to amuse? | bizbuljutallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to amuse? | sizbuljutallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to amuse? | alabuljutallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to amuse? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbuljutalır edimbuljutalır emI would be able to amuse | senbuljutalır ediŋbuljutalır eŋyou would be able to amuse | olbuljutalır edibuljutalır edhe would be able to amuse | bizbuljutalır edikbuljutalır ekwe would be able to amuse | sizbuljutalır edigizbuljutalır egizyou all would be able to amuse | alabuljutalır edilebuljutalır ellethey would be able to amuse |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbuljutalmaz edimbuljutalmaz emI wouldn't be able to amuse | senbuljutalmaz ediŋbuljutalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to amuse | olbuljutalmaz edibuljutalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to amuse | bizbuljutalmaz edikbuljutalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to amuse | sizbuljutalmaz edigizbuljutalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to amuse | alabuljutalmaz edilebuljutalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to amuse |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbuljutalğınbuljutalğımay you be able to amuse | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbuljutalmağınbuljutalmağımay you not be able to amuse | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menbuljuturğa izleymeI want to amuse | senbuljuturğa izleyseyou want to amuse | olbuljuturğa izleydihe wants to amuse | bizbuljuturğa izleybizwe want to amuse | sizbuljuturğa izleysizyou all want to amuse | alabuljuturğa izleydilethey want to amuse |
| want to | menbuljuturğa izlemeymeI do not want to amuse | senbuljuturğa izlemeyseyou do not want to amuse | olbuljuturğa izlemeydihe does not want to amuse | bizbuljuturğa izlemeybizwe do not want to amuse | sizbuljuturğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to amuse | alabuljuturğa izlemeydilethey do not want to amuse |
| would like to | menbuljuturğa süemeI would like to amuse | senbuljuturğa süeseyou would like to amuse | olbuljuturğa süedihe would like to amuse | bizbuljuturğa süebizwe would like to amuse | sizbuljuturğa süesizyou all would like to amuse | alabuljuturğa süedilethey would like to amuse |
| would like to | menbuljuturğa süymeymeI would not like to amuse | senbuljuturğa süymeyseyou would not like to amuse | olbuljuturğa süymeydihe would not like to amuse | bizbuljuturğa süymeybizwe would not like to amuse | sizbuljuturğa süymeysizyou all would not like to amuse | alabuljuturğa süymeydilethey would not like to amuse |
| hope to | menbuljuturğa umutlanamaI hope to amuse | senbuljuturğa umutlanasayou hope to amuse | olbuljuturğa umutlanadıhe hopes to amuse | bizbuljuturğa umutlanabızwe hope to amuse | sizbuljuturğa umutlanasızyou all hope to amuse | alabuljuturğa umutlanadılathey hope to amuse |
| hope to | menbuljuturğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to amuse | senbuljuturğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to amuse | olbuljuturğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to amuse | bizbuljuturğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to amuse | sizbuljuturğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to amuse | alabuljuturğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to amuse |
| be about to | menbuljuturğa deb turamaI am about to amuse | senbuljuturğa deb turasayou are about to amuse | olbuljuturğa deb turadıhe is about to amuse | bizbuljuturğa deb turabızwe are about to amuse | sizbuljuturğa deb turasızyou all are about to amuse | alabuljuturğa deb turadılathey are about to amuse |
| be about to | menbuljuturğa deb turmaymaI am not about to amuse | senbuljuturğa deb turmaysayou are not about to amuse | olbuljuturğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to amuse | bizbuljuturğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to amuse | sizbuljuturğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to amuse | alabuljuturğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to amuse |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menbuljuturğa kerekmeI need to amuse | senbuljuturğa kerekseyou need to amuse | olbuljuturğa kerekdihe needs to amuse | bizbuljuturğa kerekbizwe need to amuse | sizbuljuturğa kereksizyou all need to amuse | alabuljuturğa kerekdilethey need to amuse |
| need to | menbuljuturğa kerek tülmeI do not need to amuse | senbuljuturğa kerek tülseyou do not need to amuse | olbuljuturğa kerek tüldühe does not need to amuse | bizbuljuturğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to amuse | sizbuljuturğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to amuse | alabuljuturğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to amuse |
| have to | menmenŋe buljuturğa tüşediI have to amuse | sensenŋe buljuturğa tüşediyou have to amuse | olaŋa buljuturğa tüşedihe has to amuse | bizbizge buljuturğa tüşediwe have to amuse | sizsizge buljuturğa tüşediyou all have to amuse | alaalağa buljuturğa tüşedithey have to amuse |
| have to | menmenŋe buljuturğa tüşmeydiI do not have to amuse | sensenŋe buljuturğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to amuse | olaŋa buljuturğa tüşmeydihe does not have to amuse | bizbizge buljuturğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to amuse | sizsizge buljuturğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to amuse | alaalağa buljuturğa tüşmeydithey do not have to amuse |
| be obliged to | menbuljuturğa borçlumaI am obliged to amuse | senbuljuturğa borçlusayou are obliged to amuse | olbuljuturğa borçluduhe is obliged to amuse | bizbuljuturğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to amuse | sizbuljuturğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to amuse | alabuljuturğa borçludulathey are obliged to amuse |
| be obliged to | menbuljuturğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to amuse | senbuljuturğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to amuse | olbuljuturğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to amuse | bizbuljuturğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to amuse | sizbuljuturğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to amuse | alabuljuturğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to amuse |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menbuljuturğa madarım bardıI have a way to amuse | senbuljuturğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to amuse | olbuljuturğa madarı bardıhe has a way to amuse | bizbuljuturğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to amuse | sizbuljuturğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to amuse | alabuljuturğa madarları bardıthey have a way to amuse |
| have a way to | menbuljuturğa madarım joqduI have no way to amuse | senbuljuturğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to amuse | olbuljuturğa madarı joqduhe has no way to amuse | bizbuljuturğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to amuse | sizbuljuturğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to amuse | alabuljuturğa madarları joqduthey have no way to amuse |
| be free to | menbuljuturğa erkinligim bardıI am free to amuse | senbuljuturğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to amuse | olbuljuturğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to amuse | bizbuljuturğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to amuse | sizbuljuturğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to amuse | alabuljuturğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to amuse |
| be free to | menbuljuturğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to amuse | senbuljuturğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to amuse | olbuljuturğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to amuse | bizbuljuturğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to amuse | sizbuljuturğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to amuse | alabuljuturğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to amuse |
| be possible to | menmenŋe buljuturğa bolluqduit is possible for me to amuse | sensenŋe buljuturğa bolluqduit is possible for you to amuse | olaŋa buljuturğa bolluqduit is possible for him to amuse | bizbizge buljuturğa bolluqduit is possible for us to amuse | sizsizge buljuturğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to amuse | alaalağa buljuturğa bolluqduit is possible for them to amuse |
| be possible to | menmenŋe buljuturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to amuse | sensenŋe buljuturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to amuse | olaŋa buljuturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to amuse | bizbizge buljuturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to amuse | sizsizge buljuturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to amuse | alaalağa buljuturğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to amuse |
| be ready to | menbuljuturğa hazırmaI am ready to amuse | senbuljuturğa hazırsayou are ready to amuse | olbuljuturğa hazırdıhe is ready to amuse | bizbuljuturğa hazırbızwe are ready to amuse | sizbuljuturğa hazırsızyou all are ready to amuse | alabuljuturğa hazırdılathey are ready to amuse |
| be ready to | menbuljuturğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to amuse | senbuljuturğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to amuse | olbuljuturğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to amuse | bizbuljuturğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to amuse | sizbuljuturğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to amuse | alabuljuturğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to amuse |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menbuljuturğa küreşemeI am trying to amuse | senbuljuturğa küreşeseyou are trying to amuse | olbuljuturğa küreşedihe is trying to amuse | bizbuljuturğa küreşebizwe are trying to amuse | sizbuljuturğa küreşesizyou all are trying to amuse | alabuljuturğa küreşedilethey are trying to amuse |
| try to | menbuljuturğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to amuse | senbuljuturğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to amuse | olbuljuturğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to amuse | bizbuljuturğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to amuse | sizbuljuturğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to amuse | alabuljuturğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to amuse |
| agree to | menbuljuturğa unaymaI agree to amuse | senbuljuturğa unaysayou agree to amuse | olbuljuturğa unaydıhe agrees to amuse | bizbuljuturğa unaybızwe agree to amuse | sizbuljuturğa unaysızyou all agree to amuse | alabuljuturğa unaydılathey agree to amuse |
| agree to | menbuljuturğa unamaymaI refuse to amuse | senbuljuturğa unamaysayou refuse to amuse | olbuljuturğa unamaydıhe refuses to amuse | bizbuljuturğa unamaybızwe refuse to amuse | sizbuljuturğa unamaysızyou all refuse to amuse | alabuljuturğa unamaydılathey refuse to amuse |
| hurry to | menbuljuturğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to amuse | senbuljuturğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to amuse | olbuljuturğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to amuse | bizbuljuturğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to amuse | sizbuljuturğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to amuse | alabuljuturğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to amuse |
| hurry to | menbuljuturğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to amuse | senbuljuturğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to amuse | olbuljuturğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to amuse | bizbuljuturğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to amuse | sizbuljuturğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to amuse | alabuljuturğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to amuse |
| be afraid to | menbuljuturğa qorqamaI am afraid to amuse | senbuljuturğa qorqasayou are afraid to amuse | olbuljuturğa qorqadıhe is afraid to amuse | bizbuljuturğa qorqabızwe are afraid to amuse | sizbuljuturğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to amuse | alabuljuturğa qorqadılathey are afraid to amuse |
| be afraid to | menbuljuturğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to amuse | senbuljuturğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to amuse | olbuljuturğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to amuse | bizbuljuturğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to amuse | sizbuljuturğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to amuse | alabuljuturğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to amuse |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menbuljuta bolmazmaI can't be amusing | senbuljuta bolmazsayou can't be amusing | olbuljuta bolmazhe can't be amusing | bizbuljuta bolmazbızwe can't be amusing | sizbuljuta bolmazsızyou all can't be amusing | alabuljuta bolmazlathey can't be amusing |
| Inference, present — double negation | menbuljutmay bolmazmaI must be amusing (emphatic) | senbuljutmay bolmazsayou must be amusing (emphatic) | olbuljutmay bolmazhe must be amusing (emphatic) | bizbuljutmay bolmazbızwe must be amusing (emphatic) | sizbuljutmay bolmazsızyou all must be amusing (emphatic) | alabuljutmay bolmazlathey must be amusing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menbuljuta turmasamif I don't keep amusing | senbuljuta turmasaŋif you don't keep amusing | olbuljuta turmasaif he doesn't keep amusing | bizbuljuta turmasaqif we don't keep amusing | sizbuljuta turmasağızif you all don't keep amusing | alabuljuta turmasalaif they don't keep amusing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menbuljuta tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of amusing | senbuljuta tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of amusing | olbuljuta tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of amusing | bizbuljuta tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of amusing | sizbuljuta tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of amusing | alabuljuta tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of amusing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menbuljutmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not amusing (emphatic) | senbuljutmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not amusing (emphatic) | olbuljutmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not amusing (emphatic) | bizbuljutmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not amusing (emphatic) | sizbuljutmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not amusing (emphatic) | alabuljutmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not amusing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menbuljutmay turamaI keep on not amusing | senbuljutmay turasayou keep on not amusing | olbuljutmay turadıhe keeps on not amusing | bizbuljutmay turabızwe keep on not amusing | sizbuljutmay turasızyou all keep on not amusing | alabuljutmay turadılathey keep on not amusing |
| Progressive — double negation | menbuljutmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not amusing | senbuljutmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not amusing | olbuljutmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not amusing | bizbuljutmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not amusing | sizbuljutmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not amusing | alabuljutmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not amusing |
| Progressive — double negation | menbuljutmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not amusing? | senbuljutmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not amusing? | olbuljutmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not amusing? | bizbuljutmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not amusing? | sizbuljutmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not amusing? | alabuljutmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not amusing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menbuljuthan bolmazmaI can't have amused | senbuljuthan bolmazsayou can't have amused | olbuljuthan bolmazhe can't have amused | bizbuljuthan bolmazbızwe can't have amused | sizbuljuthan bolmazsızyou all can't have amused | alabuljuthan bolmazlathey can't have amused |
| Inference — double negation | menbuljutmağan bolmazmaI must have amused (emphatic) | senbuljutmağan bolmazsayou must have amused (emphatic) | olbuljutmağan bolmazhe must have amused (emphatic) | bizbuljutmağan bolmazbızwe must have amused (emphatic) | sizbuljutmağan bolmazsızyou all must have amused (emphatic) | alabuljutmağan bolmazlathey must have amused (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menbuljuthan bolmasamif it weren't that I had amused | senbuljuthan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had amused | olbuljuthan bolmasaif it weren't that he had amused | bizbuljuthan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had amused | sizbuljuthan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had amused | alabuljuthan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had amused |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menbuljutmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't amused | senbuljutmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't amused | olbuljutmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't amused | bizbuljutmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't amused | sizbuljutmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't amused | alabuljutmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't amused |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menbuljuturuq bolmazmaI can't be going to amuse | senbuljuturuq bolmazsayou can't be going to amuse | olbuljuturuq bolmazhe can't be going to amuse | bizbuljuturuq bolmazbızwe can't be going to amuse | sizbuljuturuq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to amuse | alabuljuturuq bolmazlathey can't be going to amuse |
| Inference, future — double negation | menbuljutmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to amuse (emphatic) | senbuljutmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to amuse (emphatic) | olbuljutmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to amuse (emphatic) | bizbuljutmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to amuse (emphatic) | sizbuljutmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to amuse (emphatic) | alabuljutmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to amuse (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menbuljuturuq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to amuse | senbuljuturuq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to amuse | olbuljuturuq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to amuse | bizbuljuturuq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to amuse | sizbuljuturuq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to amuse | alabuljuturuq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to amuse |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menbuljutmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to amuse | senbuljutmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to amuse | olbuljutmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to amuse | bizbuljutmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to amuse | sizbuljutmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to amuse | alabuljutmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to amuse |