borquldarğa
/borquldarʁa/
1. to bubble, to boil up, to seethe, to gush
- çoyunda suw borquldaydı — the water in the cauldron is bubbling
- qara suwla borquldab çığadıla — the springs come bubbling up
- borquldab çığarğa — to gush up
- gardoşla borquldab qaynaydıla — the potatoes are boiling and bubbling
2. to live in plenty, to prosper, to be comfortably off
- borquldab jaşaydı — he lives in plenty
- borquldab jaşaydıla — they live in plenty
- borquldab turadı — he is prospering
- anı atası borquldab jaşağandı — his father lived in plenty
Conjugation
Common forms
- borquldaydıhe is bubbling
- borquldadıhe bubbled
- borquldağandıhe has bubbled
- borquldarhe will bubble
- borquldarıqdıhe is going to bubble
- borqulday edihe was bubbling
- borquldasaif he bubbles
- borqulda!bubble!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menborquldaymaI am bubbling | senborquldaysayou are bubbling | olborquldaydıhe is bubbling | bizborquldaybızwe are bubbling | sizborquldaysızyou all are bubbling | alaborquldaydılathey are bubbling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menborquldamaymaI am not bubbling | senborquldamaysayou are not bubbling | olborquldamaydıhe is not bubbling | bizborquldamaybızwe are not bubbling | sizborquldamaysızyou all are not bubbling | alaborquldamaydılathey are not bubbling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menborquldaymamı? borquldaymıma?am I bubbling? | senborquldaymısa?are you bubbling? | olborquldaymıdı?is he bubbling? | bizborquldaybızmı? borquldaymıbız?are we bubbling? | sizborquldaymısız?are you all bubbling? | alaborquldaymıdıla?are they bubbling? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menborquldamaymamı? borquldamaymıma?aren't I bubbling? | senborquldamaymısa?aren't you bubbling? | olborquldamaymıdı?isn't he bubbling? | bizborquldamaybızmı? borquldamaymıbız?aren't we bubbling? | sizborquldamaymısız?aren't you all bubbling? | alaborquldamaymıdıla?aren't they bubbling? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menborquldawçanmaI usually bubble | senborquldawçansayou usually bubble | olborquldawçandıhe usually bubbles | bizborquldawçanbızwe usually bubble | sizborquldawçansızyou all usually bubble | alaborquldawçandılathey usually bubble |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menborquldawçan tülmeI don't usually bubble | senborquldawçan tülseyou don't usually bubble | olborquldawçan tüldühe doesn't usually bubble | bizborquldawçan tülbüzwe don't usually bubble | sizborquldawçan tülsüzyou all don't usually bubble | alaborquldawçan tüldülethey don't usually bubble |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menborquldawçanmamı? borquldawçanmıma?do I usually bubble? | senborquldawçanmısa?do you usually bubble? | olborquldawçanmıdı?does he usually bubble? | bizborquldawçanbızmı? borquldawçanmıbız?do we usually bubble? | sizborquldawçanmısız?do you all usually bubble? | alaborquldawçanmıdıla?do they usually bubble? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menborquldawçan tülmüme?don't I usually bubble? | senborquldawçan tülmüse?don't you usually bubble? | olborquldawçan tülmüdü?doesn't he usually bubble? | bizborquldawçan tülmübüz?don't we usually bubble? | sizborquldawçan tülmüsüz?don't you all usually bubble? | alaborquldawçan tülmüdüle?don't they usually bubble? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olborquldabdıhe has bubbled and remains so | alaborquldabdılathey have bubbled and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olborquldabmıdı?has he bubbled? | alaborquldabmıdıla?have they bubbled? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menborqulday turamaI am in the middle of bubbling | senborqulday turasayou are in the middle of bubbling | olborqulday turadıhe is in the middle of bubbling | bizborqulday turabızwe are in the middle of bubbling | sizborqulday turasızyou all are in the middle of bubbling | alaborqulday turadılathey are in the middle of bubbling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menborqulday turmaymaI am not in the middle of bubbling | senborqulday turmaysayou are not in the middle of bubbling | olborqulday turmaydıhe is not in the middle of bubbling | bizborqulday turmaybızwe are not in the middle of bubbling | sizborqulday turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of bubbling | alaborqulday turmaydılathey are not in the middle of bubbling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menborqulday turamamı? borqulday turamıma?am I in the middle of bubbling? | senborqulday turamısa?are you in the middle of bubbling? | olborqulday turamıdı?is he in the middle of bubbling? | bizborqulday turabızmı? borqulday turamıbız?are we in the middle of bubbling? | sizborqulday turamısız?are you all in the middle of bubbling? | alaborqulday turamıdıla?are they in the middle of bubbling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menborqulday turmaymamı? borqulday turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of bubbling? | senborqulday turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of bubbling? | olborqulday turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of bubbling? | bizborqulday turmaybızmı? borqulday turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of bubbling? | sizborqulday turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of bubbling? | alaborqulday turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of bubbling? |
| Simple past (definite) | menborquldadımI bubbled | senborquldadıŋyou bubbled | olborquldadıhe bubbled | bizborquldadıqwe bubbled | sizborquldadığızyou all bubbled | alaborquldadılathey bubbled |
| Simple past (definite) | menborquldamadımI didn't bubble | senborquldamadıŋyou didn't bubble | olborquldamadıhe didn't bubble | bizborquldamadıqwe didn't bubble | sizborquldamadığızyou all didn't bubble | alaborquldamadılathey didn't bubble |
| Simple past (definite) | menborquldadımmı?did I bubble? | senborquldadıŋmı?did you bubble? | olborquldadımı?did he bubble? | bizborquldadıqmı?did we bubble? | sizborquldadığızmı?did you all bubble? | alaborquldadılamı?did they bubble? |
| Simple past (definite) | menborquldamadımmı?didn't I bubble? | senborquldamadıŋmı?didn't you bubble? | olborquldamadımı?didn't he bubble? | bizborquldamadıqmı?didn't we bubble? | sizborquldamadığızmı?didn't you all bubble? | alaborquldamadılamı?didn't they bubble? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menborquldağanmaI have bubbled | senborquldağansayou have bubbled | olborquldağandıhe has bubbled | bizborquldağanbızwe have bubbled | sizborquldağansızyou all have bubbled | alaborquldağandılathey have bubbled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menborquldamağanmaI haven't bubbled | senborquldamağansayou haven't bubbled | olborquldamağandıhe hasn't bubbled | bizborquldamağanbızwe haven't bubbled | sizborquldamağansızyou all haven't bubbled | alaborquldamağandılathey haven't bubbled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menborquldağanmamı? borquldağanmıma?have I bubbled? | senborquldağanmısa?have you bubbled? | olborquldağanmıdı?has he bubbled? | bizborquldağanbızmı? borquldağanmıbız?have we bubbled? | sizborquldağanmısız?have you all bubbled? | alaborquldağanmıdıla?have they bubbled? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menborquldamağanmamı? borquldamağanmıma?haven't I bubbled? | senborquldamağanmısa?haven't you bubbled? | olborquldamağanmıdı?hasn't he bubbled? | bizborquldamağanbızmı? borquldamağanmıbız?haven't we bubbled? | sizborquldamağanmısız?haven't you all bubbled? | alaborquldamağanmıdıla?haven't they bubbled? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menborquldarmaI will bubble | senborquldarsayou will bubble | olborquldarhe will bubble | bizborquldarbızwe will bubble | sizborquldarsızyou all will bubble | alaborquldarlathey will bubble |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menborquldamazmaI won't bubble | senborquldamazsayou won't bubble | olborquldamazhe won't bubble | bizborquldamazbızwe won't bubble | sizborquldamazsızyou all won't bubble | alaborquldamazlathey won't bubble |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menborquldarmamı? borquldarmıma?will I bubble? | senborquldarmısa?will you bubble? | olborquldarmı?will he bubble? | bizborquldarbızmı? borquldarmıbız?will we bubble? | sizborquldarmısız?will you all bubble? | alaborquldarlamı? borquldarmıla?will they bubble? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menborquldamazmamı? borquldamazmıma?won't I bubble? | senborquldamazmısa?won't you bubble? | olborquldamazmı?won't he bubble? | bizborquldamazbızmı? borquldamazmıbız?won't we bubble? | sizborquldamazmısız?won't you all bubble? | alaborquldamazlamı? borquldamazmıla?won't they bubble? |
| Definite future (future II) | menborquldarıqmaI am going to bubble | senborquldarıqsayou are going to bubble | olborquldarıqdıhe is going to bubble | bizborquldarıqbızwe are going to bubble | sizborquldarıqsızyou all are going to bubble | alaborquldarıqdılathey are going to bubble |
| Definite future (future II) | menborquldarıq tülmeI am not going to bubble | senborquldarıq tülseyou are not going to bubble | olborquldarıq tüldühe is not going to bubble | bizborquldarıq tülbüzwe are not going to bubble | sizborquldarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to bubble | alaborquldarıq tüldülethey are not going to bubble |
| Definite future (future II) | menborquldarıqmamı? borquldarıqmıma?am I going to bubble? | senborquldarıqmısa?are you going to bubble? | olborquldarıqmıdı?is he going to bubble? | bizborquldarıqbızmı? borquldarıqmıbız?are we going to bubble? | sizborquldarıqmısız?are you all going to bubble? | alaborquldarıqmıdıla?are they going to bubble? |
| Definite future (future II) | menborquldarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to bubble? | senborquldarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to bubble? | olborquldarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to bubble? | bizborquldarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to bubble? | sizborquldarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to bubble? | alaborquldarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to bubble? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menborquldağan edimborquldağanemI had bubbled | senborquldağan ediŋborquldağaneŋyou had bubbled | olborquldağan ediborquldağanedhe had bubbled | bizborquldağan edikborquldağanekwe had bubbled | sizborquldağan edigizborquldağanegizyou all had bubbled | alaborquldağan edileborquldağanellethey had bubbled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menborquldamağan edimborquldamağanemI hadn't bubbled | senborquldamağan ediŋborquldamağaneŋyou hadn't bubbled | olborquldamağan ediborquldamağanedhe hadn't bubbled | bizborquldamağan edikborquldamağanekwe hadn't bubbled | sizborquldamağan edigizborquldamağanegizyou all hadn't bubbled | alaborquldamağan edileborquldamağanellethey hadn't bubbled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menborqulday edimborquldayemI was bubbling | senborqulday ediŋborquldayeŋyou were bubbling | olborqulday ediborquldayedhe was bubbling | bizborqulday edikborquldayekwe were bubbling | sizborqulday edigizborquldayegizyou all were bubbling | alaborqulday edileborquldayellethey were bubbling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menborquldamay edimborquldamayemI wasn't bubbling | senborquldamay ediŋborquldamayeŋyou weren't bubbling | olborquldamay ediborquldamayedhe wasn't bubbling | bizborquldamay edikborquldamayekwe weren't bubbling | sizborquldamay edigizborquldamayegizyou all weren't bubbling | alaborquldamay edileborquldamayellethey weren't bubbling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menborquldawçan edimborquldawçanemI used to bubble | senborquldawçan ediŋborquldawçaneŋyou used to bubble | olborquldawçan ediborquldawçanedhe used to bubble | bizborquldawçan edikborquldawçanekwe used to bubble | sizborquldawçan edigizborquldawçanegizyou all used to bubble | alaborquldawçan edileborquldawçanellethey used to bubble |
| Habitual past (used to) | menborquldawçan tül edimborquldawçan tül emI didn't use to bubble | senborquldawçan tül ediŋborquldawçan tül eŋyou didn't use to bubble | olborquldawçan tül ediborquldawçan tül edhe didn't use to bubble | bizborquldawçan tül edikborquldawçan tül ekwe didn't use to bubble | sizborquldawçan tül edigizborquldawçan tül egizyou all didn't use to bubble | alaborquldawçan tül edileborquldawçan tül ellethey didn't use to bubble |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olborquldab edihe had bubbled and remained so | alaborquldab edilethey had bubbled and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olborquldab tül edihe hadn't bubbled | alaborquldab tül edilethey hadn't bubbled | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menborqulday tura edimborqulday turaemI was in the middle of bubbling | senborqulday tura ediŋborqulday turaeŋyou were in the middle of bubbling | olborqulday tura ediborqulday turaedhe was in the middle of bubbling | bizborqulday tura edikborqulday turaekwe were in the middle of bubbling | sizborqulday tura edigizborqulday turaegizyou all were in the middle of bubbling | alaborqulday tura edileborqulday turaellethey were in the middle of bubbling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menborqulday turmay edimborqulday turmayemI wasn't in the middle of bubbling | senborqulday turmay ediŋborqulday turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of bubbling | olborqulday turmay ediborqulday turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of bubbling | bizborqulday turmay edikborqulday turmayekwe weren't in the middle of bubbling | sizborqulday turmay edigizborqulday turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of bubbling | alaborqulday turmay edileborqulday turmayellethey weren't in the middle of bubbling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menborquldar edimborquldar emI would bubble | senborquldar ediŋborquldar eŋyou would bubble | olborquldar ediborquldar edhe would bubble | bizborquldar edikborquldar ekwe would bubble | sizborquldar edigizborquldar egizyou all would bubble | alaborquldar edileborquldar ellethey would bubble |
| Conditional result (would) | menborquldamaz edimborquldamaz emI wouldn't bubble | senborquldamaz ediŋborquldamaz eŋyou wouldn't bubble | olborquldamaz ediborquldamaz edhe wouldn't bubble | bizborquldamaz edikborquldamaz ekwe wouldn't bubble | sizborquldamaz edigizborquldamaz egizyou all wouldn't bubble | alaborquldamaz edileborquldamaz ellethey wouldn't bubble |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menborquldarıq edimborquldarıq emI would have bubbled | senborquldarıq ediŋborquldarıq eŋyou would have bubbled | olborquldarıq ediborquldarıq edhe would have bubbled | bizborquldarıq edikborquldarıq ekwe would have bubbled | sizborquldarıq edigizborquldarıq egizyou all would have bubbled | alaborquldarıq edileborquldarıq ellethey would have bubbled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menborquldarıq tül edimborquldarıq tül emI wouldn't have bubbled | senborquldarıq tül ediŋborquldarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have bubbled | olborquldarıq tül ediborquldarıq tül edhe wouldn't have bubbled | bizborquldarıq tül edikborquldarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have bubbled | sizborquldarıq tül edigizborquldarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have bubbled | alaborquldarıq tül edileborquldarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have bubbled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menborquldasamif I bubble | senborquldasaŋif you bubble | olborquldasaif he bubbles | bizborquldasaqif we bubble | sizborquldasağızif you all bubble | alaborquldasalaif they bubble |
| Conditional | menborquldamasamif I don't bubble | senborquldamasaŋif you don't bubble | olborquldamasaif he doesn't bubble | bizborquldamasaqif we don't bubble | sizborquldamasağızif you all don't bubble | alaborquldamasalaif they don't bubble |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menborqulday esemif I am bubbling | senborqulday eseŋif you are bubbling | olborqulday eseif he is bubbling | bizborqulday esekif we are bubbling | sizborqulday esegizif you all are bubbling | alaborqulday eseleif they are bubbling |
| Conditional, present real | menborquldamay esemif I am not bubbling | senborquldamay eseŋif you are not bubbling | olborquldamay eseif he is not bubbling | bizborquldamay esekif we are not bubbling | sizborquldamay esegizif you all are not bubbling | alaborquldamay eseleif they are not bubbling |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menborquldasam ediborquldasam edif only I bubbled | senborquldasaŋ ediborquldasaŋ edif only you bubbled | olborquldasa ediborquldasaedif only he bubbled | bizborquldasaq ediborquldasaq edif only we bubbled | sizborquldasağız ediborquldasağız edif only you all bubbled | alaborquldasala ediborquldasalaedif only they bubbled |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menborquldamasam ediborquldamasam edif only I didn't bubble | senborquldamasaŋ ediborquldamasaŋ edif only you didn't bubble | olborquldamasa ediborquldamasaedif only he didn't bubble | bizborquldamasaq ediborquldamasaq edif only we didn't bubble | sizborquldamasağız ediborquldamasağız edif only you all didn't bubble | alaborquldamasala ediborquldamasalaedif only they didn't bubble |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menborqulday tursamif I keep bubbling | senborqulday tursaŋif you keep bubbling | olborqulday tursaif he keeps bubbling | bizborqulday tursaqif we keep bubbling | sizborqulday tursağızif you all keep bubbling | alaborqulday tursalaif they keep bubbling |
| Progressive conditional | menborquldamay tursamif I keep on not bubbling | senborquldamay tursaŋif you keep on not bubbling | olborquldamay tursaif he keeps on not bubbling | bizborquldamay tursaqif we keep on not bubbling | sizborquldamay tursağızif you all keep on not bubbling | alaborquldamay tursalaif they keep on not bubbling |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menborqulday tura esemif I am in the middle of bubbling | senborqulday tura eseŋif you are in the middle of bubbling | olborqulday tura eseif he is in the middle of bubbling | bizborqulday tura esekif we are in the middle of bubbling | sizborqulday tura esegizif you all are in the middle of bubbling | alaborqulday tura eseleif they are in the middle of bubbling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menborquldamay tura esemif I keep on not bubbling | senborquldamay tura eseŋif you keep on not bubbling | olborquldamay tura eseif he keeps on not bubbling | bizborquldamay tura esekif we keep on not bubbling | sizborquldamay tura esegizif you all keep on not bubbling | alaborquldamay tura eseleif they keep on not bubbling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menborquldadım esemif I bubbled | senborquldadıŋ eseŋif you bubbled | olborquldadı eseif he bubbled | bizborquldadıq esekif we bubbled | sizborquldadığız esegizif you all bubbled | alaborquldadıla eseleif they bubbled |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menborquldamadım esemif I didn't bubble | senborquldamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't bubble | olborquldamadı eseif he didn't bubble | bizborquldamadıq esekif we didn't bubble | sizborquldamadığız esegizif you all didn't bubble | alaborquldamadıla eseleif they didn't bubble |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menborquldağan esemif I did bubble (indeed) | senborquldağan eseŋif you did bubble (indeed) | olborquldağan eseif he did bubble (indeed) | bizborquldağan esekif we did bubble (indeed) | sizborquldağan esegizif you all did bubble (indeed) | alaborquldağan eseleif they did bubble (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menborquldamağan esemif I didn't bubble (indeed) | senborquldamağan eseŋif you didn't bubble (indeed) | olborquldamağan eseif he didn't bubble (indeed) | bizborquldamağan esekif we didn't bubble (indeed) | sizborquldamağan esegizif you all didn't bubble (indeed) | alaborquldamağan eseleif they didn't bubble (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menborquldağan bolsamif I had bubbled | senborquldağan bolsaŋif you had bubbled | olborquldağan bolsaif he had bubbled | bizborquldağan bolsaqif we had bubbled | sizborquldağan bolsağızif you all had bubbled | alaborquldağan bolsalaif they had bubbled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menborquldamağan bolsamif I hadn't bubbled | senborquldamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't bubbled | olborquldamağan bolsaif he hadn't bubbled | bizborquldamağan bolsaqif we hadn't bubbled | sizborquldamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't bubbled | alaborquldamağan bolsalaif they hadn't bubbled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menborquldağan bolsam ediborquldağan bolsam edif only I had bubbled | senborquldağan bolsaŋ ediborquldağan bolsaŋ edif only you had bubbled | olborquldağan bolsa ediborquldağan bolsaedif only he had bubbled | bizborquldağan bolsaq ediborquldağan bolsaq edif only we had bubbled | sizborquldağan bolsağız ediborquldağan bolsağız edif only you all had bubbled | alaborquldağan bolsala ediborquldağan bolsalaedif only they had bubbled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menborquldamağan bolsam ediborquldamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't bubbled | senborquldamağan bolsaŋ ediborquldamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't bubbled | olborquldamağan bolsa ediborquldamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't bubbled | bizborquldamağan bolsaq ediborquldamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't bubbled | sizborquldamağan bolsağız ediborquldamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't bubbled | alaborquldamağan bolsala ediborquldamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't bubbled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menborquldar esemif I will bubble | senborquldar eseŋif you will bubble | olborquldar eseif he will bubble | bizborquldar esekif we will bubble | sizborquldar esegizif you all will bubble | alaborquldar eseleif they will bubble |
| Conditional, aorist | menborquldamaz esemif I won't bubble | senborquldamaz eseŋif you won't bubble | olborquldamaz eseif he won't bubble | bizborquldamaz esekif we won't bubble | sizborquldamaz esegizif you all won't bubble | alaborquldamaz eseleif they won't bubble |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menborquldarıq esemif I am going to bubble | senborquldarıq eseŋif you are going to bubble | olborquldarıq eseif he is going to bubble | bizborquldarıq esekif we are going to bubble | sizborquldarıq esegizif you all are going to bubble | alaborquldarıq eseleif they are going to bubble |
| Conditional, future | menborquldarıq tül esemif I am not going to bubble | senborquldarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to bubble | olborquldarıq tül eseif he is not going to bubble | bizborquldarıq tül esekif we are not going to bubble | sizborquldarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to bubble | alaborquldarıq tül eseleif they are not going to bubble |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menborquldarıq bolsamif I were going to bubble | senborquldarıq bolsaŋif you were going to bubble | olborquldarıq bolsaif he were going to bubble | bizborquldarıq bolsaqif we were going to bubble | sizborquldarıq bolsağızif you all were going to bubble | alaborquldarıq bolsalaif they were going to bubble |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menborquldamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to bubble | senborquldamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to bubble | olborquldamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to bubble | bizborquldamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to bubble | sizborquldamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to bubble | alaborquldamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to bubble |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso borquldadıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menborqulday bolurmaI must be bubbling | senborqulday bolursayou must be bubbling | olborqulday bolurhe must be bubbling | bizborqulday bolurbuzwe must be bubbling | sizborqulday bolursuzyou all must be bubbling | alaborqulday bolurlathey must be bubbling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menborquldamay bolurmaI must not be bubbling | senborquldamay bolursayou must not be bubbling | olborquldamay bolurhe must not be bubbling | bizborquldamay bolurbuzwe must not be bubbling | sizborquldamay bolursuzyou all must not be bubbling | alaborquldamay bolurlathey must not be bubbling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menborqulday tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of bubbling | senborqulday tura bolursayou must be in the middle of bubbling | olborqulday tura bolurhe must be in the middle of bubbling | bizborqulday tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of bubbling | sizborqulday tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of bubbling | alaborqulday tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of bubbling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menborquldamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not bubbling | senborquldamay tura bolursayou must keep on not bubbling | olborquldamay tura bolurhe must keep on not bubbling | bizborquldamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not bubbling | sizborquldamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not bubbling | alaborquldamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not bubbling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menborquldağan bolurmaI must have bubbled | senborquldağan bolursayou must have bubbled | olborquldağan bolurhe must have bubbled | bizborquldağan bolurbuzwe must have bubbled | sizborquldağan bolursuzyou all must have bubbled | alaborquldağan bolurlathey must have bubbled |
| Inference (must have) | menborquldamağan bolurmaI must not have bubbled | senborquldamağan bolursayou must not have bubbled | olborquldamağan bolurhe must not have bubbled | bizborquldamağan bolurbuzwe must not have bubbled | sizborquldamağan bolursuzyou all must not have bubbled | alaborquldamağan bolurlathey must not have bubbled |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menborquldarıq bolurmaI must be going to bubble | senborquldarıq bolursayou must be going to bubble | olborquldarıq bolurhe must be going to bubble | bizborquldarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to bubble | sizborquldarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to bubble | alaborquldarıq bolurlathey must be going to bubble |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menborquldamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to bubble | senborquldamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to bubble | olborquldamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to bubble | bizborquldamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to bubble | sizborquldamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to bubble | alaborquldamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to bubble |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menborquldayımlet me bubble | senborqulda!bubble! | olborquldasınlet him bubble | bizborquldayıqlet's bubble | sizborquldağız!bubble, you all! | alaborquldasınlalet them bubble |
| Commands & suggestions | menborquldamayımlet me not bubble | senborquldama!don't bubble! | olborquldamasınlet him not bubble | bizborquldamayıqlet's not bubble | sizborquldamağız!don't bubble, you all! | alaborquldamasınlalet them not bubble |
| Commands & suggestions | menborquldayımmı?shall I bubble? | olborquldasınmı?should he bubble? | bizborquldayıqmı?shall we bubble? | alaborquldasınlamı?should they bubble? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menborquldamayımmı?shall I not bubble? | olborquldamasınmı?should he not bubble? | bizborquldamayıqmı?shall we not bubble? | alaborquldamasınlamı?should they not bubble? | ||
| Requests | senborquldaçı2borquldaçınplease bubble | olborquldasınçıdo let him bubble | sizborquldaçığızplease bubble (plural/polite) | alaborquldasınlaçıdo let them bubble | ||
| Requests | senborquldamaçı2borquldamaçınplease don't bubble | olborquldamasınçıdo let him not bubble | sizborquldamaçığızplease don't bubble (plural/polite) | alaborquldamasınlaçıdo let them not bubble | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senborquldağınborquldağımay you bubble | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senborquldamağınborquldamağımay you not bubble | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menborquldağay edim borquldağa edimwould that I bubbled | senborquldağay ediŋ borquldağa ediŋwould that you bubbled | olborquldağay edi borquldağa ediwould that he bubbled | bizborquldağay edik borquldağa edikwould that we bubbled | sizborquldağay edigiz borquldağa edigizwould that you all bubbled | alaborquldağay edile borquldağa edilewould that they bubbled |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menborquldamağay edim borquldamağa edimwould that I did not bubble | senborquldamağay ediŋ borquldamağa ediŋwould that you did not bubble | olborquldamağay edi borquldamağa ediwould that he did not bubble | bizborquldamağay edik borquldamağa edikwould that we did not bubble | sizborquldamağay edigiz borquldamağa edigizwould that you all did not bubble | alaborquldamağay edile borquldamağa edilewould that they did not bubble |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menborquldamağa qoyayımborquldama qoyayımlet me allow someone to bubble | senborquldamağa qoy!borquldama qoy!let someone bubble! | olborquldamağa qoysunborquldama qoysunlet him allow someone to bubble | bizborquldamağa qoyayıqborquldama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to bubble | sizborquldamağa qoyuğuz!borquldama qoyuğuz!let someone bubble, you all! | alaborquldamağa qoysunlaborquldama qoysunlalet them allow someone to bubble |
| Let someone… (commands) | menborquldamağa qoymayımborquldama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to bubble | senborquldamağa qoyma!borquldama qoyma!don't let someone bubble! | olborquldamağa qoymasınborquldama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to bubble | bizborquldamağa qoymayıqborquldama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to bubble | sizborquldamağa qoymağız!borquldama qoymağız!don't let someone bubble, you all! | alaborquldamağa qoymasınlaborquldama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to bubble |
| Let someone… (commands) | menborquldamağa qoyayımmı?borquldama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to bubble? | olborquldamağa qoysunmu?borquldama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to bubble? | bizborquldamağa qoyayıqmı?borquldama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to bubble? | alaborquldamağa qoysunlamı?borquldama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to bubble? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menborquldamağa qoymayımmı?borquldama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to bubble? | olborquldamağa qoymasınmı?borquldama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to bubble? | bizborquldamağa qoymayıqmı?borquldama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to bubble? | alaborquldamağa qoymasınlamı?borquldama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to bubble? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menborquldamağa qoyamaborquldama qoyamaI allow someone to bubble | senborquldamağa qoyasaborquldama qoyasayou allow someone to bubble | olborquldamağa qoyadıborquldama qoyadıhe allows someone to bubble | bizborquldamağa qoyabızborquldama qoyabızwe allow someone to bubble | sizborquldamağa qoyasızborquldama qoyasızyou all allow someone to bubble | alaborquldamağa qoyadılaborquldama qoyadılathey allow someone to bubble |
| Let someone… (present) | menborquldamağa qoymaymaborquldama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to bubble | senborquldamağa qoymaysaborquldama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to bubble | olborquldamağa qoymaydıborquldama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to bubble | bizborquldamağa qoymaybızborquldama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to bubble | sizborquldamağa qoymaysızborquldama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to bubble | alaborquldamağa qoymaydılaborquldama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to bubble |
| Let someone… (present) | menborquldamağa qoyamamı?borquldama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to bubble? | senborquldamağa qoyamısa?borquldama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to bubble? | olborquldamağa qoyamıdı?borquldama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to bubble? | bizborquldamağa qoyabızmı?borquldama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to bubble? | sizborquldamağa qoyamısız?borquldama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to bubble? | alaborquldamağa qoyamıdıla?borquldama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to bubble? |
| Let someone… (present) | menborquldamağa qoymaymamı?borquldama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to bubble? | senborquldamağa qoymaymısa?borquldama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to bubble? | olborquldamağa qoymaymıdı?borquldama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to bubble? | bizborquldamağa qoymaybızmı?borquldama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to bubble? | sizborquldamağa qoymaymısız?borquldama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to bubble? | alaborquldamağa qoymaymıdıla?borquldama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to bubble? |
| Let someone… (past) | menborquldamağa qoydumborquldama qoydumI allowed someone to bubble | senborquldamağa qoyduŋborquldama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to bubble | olborquldamağa qoyduborquldama qoyduhe allowed someone to bubble | bizborquldamağa qoyduqborquldama qoyduqwe allowed someone to bubble | sizborquldamağa qoyduğuzborquldama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to bubble | alaborquldamağa qoydulaborquldama qoydulathey allowed someone to bubble |
| Let someone… (past) | menborquldamağa qoymadımborquldama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to bubble | senborquldamağa qoymadıŋborquldama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to bubble | olborquldamağa qoymadıborquldama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to bubble | bizborquldamağa qoymadıqborquldama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to bubble | sizborquldamağa qoymadığızborquldama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to bubble | alaborquldamağa qoymadılaborquldama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to bubble |
| Let someone… (past) | menborquldamağa qoydummu?borquldama qoydummu?did I allow someone to bubble? | senborquldamağa qoyduŋmu?borquldama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to bubble? | olborquldamağa qoydumu?borquldama qoydumu?did he allow someone to bubble? | bizborquldamağa qoyduqmu?borquldama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to bubble? | sizborquldamağa qoyduğuzmu?borquldama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to bubble? | alaborquldamağa qoydulamı?borquldama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to bubble? |
| Let someone… (past) | menborquldamağa qoymadımmı?borquldama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to bubble? | senborquldamağa qoymadıŋmı?borquldama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to bubble? | olborquldamağa qoymadımı?borquldama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to bubble? | bizborquldamağa qoymadıqmı?borquldama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to bubble? | sizborquldamağa qoymadığızmı?borquldama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to bubble? | alaborquldamağa qoymadılamı?borquldama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to bubble? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menborquldayalamaI can bubble | senborquldayalasayou can bubble | olborquldayaladıhe can bubble | bizborquldayalabızwe can bubble | sizborquldayalasızyou all can bubble | alaborquldayaladılathey can bubble |
| Ability — present | menborquldayalmaymaI can't bubble | senborquldayalmaysayou can't bubble | olborquldayalmaydıhe can't bubble | bizborquldayalmaybızwe can't bubble | sizborquldayalmaysızyou all can't bubble | alaborquldayalmaydılathey can't bubble |
| Ability — present | menborquldayalamamı? borquldayalamıma?can I bubble? | senborquldayalamısa?can you bubble? | olborquldayalamıdı?can he bubble? | bizborquldayalabızmı? borquldayalamıbız?can we bubble? | sizborquldayalamısız?can you all bubble? | alaborquldayalamıdıla?can they bubble? |
| Ability — present | menborquldayalmaymamı? borquldayalmaymıma?can't I bubble? | senborquldayalmaymısa?can't you bubble? | olborquldayalmaymıdı?can't he bubble? | bizborquldayalmaybızmı? borquldayalmaymıbız?can't we bubble? | sizborquldayalmaymısız?can't you all bubble? | alaborquldayalmaymıdıla?can't they bubble? |
| Ability — if I can… | menborquldayalsamif I can bubble | senborquldayalsaŋif you can bubble | olborquldayalsaif he can bubble | bizborquldayalsaqif we can bubble | sizborquldayalsağızif you all can bubble | alaborquldayalsalaif they can bubble |
| Ability — if I can… | menborquldayalmasamif I can't bubble | senborquldayalmasaŋif you can't bubble | olborquldayalmasaif he can't bubble | bizborquldayalmasaqif we can't bubble | sizborquldayalmasağızif you all can't bubble | alaborquldayalmasalaif they can't bubble |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menborquldayaldımI was able to bubble | senborquldayaldıŋyou were able to bubble | olborquldayaldıhe was able to bubble | bizborquldayaldıqwe were able to bubble | sizborquldayaldığızyou all were able to bubble | alaborquldayaldılathey were able to bubble |
| Ability — simple past | menborquldayalmadımI could not bubble | senborquldayalmadıŋyou could not bubble | olborquldayalmadıhe could not bubble | bizborquldayalmadıqwe could not bubble | sizborquldayalmadığızyou all could not bubble | alaborquldayalmadılathey could not bubble |
| Ability — simple past | menborquldayaldımmı?was I able to bubble? | senborquldayaldıŋmı?were you able to bubble? | olborquldayaldımı?was he able to bubble? | bizborquldayaldıqmı?were we able to bubble? | sizborquldayaldığızmı?were you all able to bubble? | alaborquldayaldılamı?were they able to bubble? |
| Ability — simple past | menborquldayalmadımmı?couldn't I bubble? | senborquldayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you bubble? | olborquldayalmadımı?couldn't he bubble? | bizborquldayalmadıqmı?couldn't we bubble? | sizborquldayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all bubble? | alaborquldayalmadılamı?couldn't they bubble? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menborquldayalğanmaI have been able to bubble | senborquldayalğansayou have been able to bubble | olborquldayalğandıhe has been able to bubble | bizborquldayalğanbızwe have been able to bubble | sizborquldayalğansızyou all have been able to bubble | alaborquldayalğandılathey have been able to bubble |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menborquldayalmağanmaI haven't been able to bubble | senborquldayalmağansayou haven't been able to bubble | olborquldayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to bubble | bizborquldayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to bubble | sizborquldayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to bubble | alaborquldayalmağandılathey haven't been able to bubble |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menborquldayalğanmamı? borquldayalğanmıma?have I been able to bubble? | senborquldayalğanmısa?have you been able to bubble? | olborquldayalğanmıdı?has he been able to bubble? | bizborquldayalğanbızmı? borquldayalğanmıbız?have we been able to bubble? | sizborquldayalğanmısız?have you all been able to bubble? | alaborquldayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to bubble? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menborquldayalmağanmamı? borquldayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to bubble? | senborquldayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to bubble? | olborquldayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to bubble? | bizborquldayalmağanbızmı? borquldayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to bubble? | sizborquldayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to bubble? | alaborquldayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to bubble? |
| Ability — past perfect | menborquldayalğan edimborquldayalğanemI had been able to bubble | senborquldayalğan ediŋborquldayalğaneŋyou had been able to bubble | olborquldayalğan ediborquldayalğanedhe had been able to bubble | bizborquldayalğan edikborquldayalğanekwe had been able to bubble | sizborquldayalğan edigizborquldayalğanegizyou all had been able to bubble | alaborquldayalğan edileborquldayalğanellethey had been able to bubble |
| Ability — past perfect | menborquldayalmağan edimborquldayalmağanemI hadn't been able to bubble | senborquldayalmağan ediŋborquldayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to bubble | olborquldayalmağan ediborquldayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to bubble | bizborquldayalmağan edikborquldayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to bubble | sizborquldayalmağan edigizborquldayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to bubble | alaborquldayalmağan edileborquldayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to bubble |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menborquldayala edimborquldayalaemI could bubble | senborquldayala ediŋborquldayalaeŋyou could bubble | olborquldayala ediborquldayalaedhe could bubble | bizborquldayala edikborquldayalaekwe could bubble | sizborquldayala edigizborquldayalaegizyou all could bubble | alaborquldayala edileborquldayalaellethey could bubble |
| Ability — past background | menborquldayalmay edimborquldayalmayemI could not bubble | senborquldayalmay ediŋborquldayalmayeŋyou could not bubble | olborquldayalmay ediborquldayalmayedhe could not bubble | bizborquldayalmay edikborquldayalmayekwe could not bubble | sizborquldayalmay edigizborquldayalmayegizyou all could not bubble | alaborquldayalmay edileborquldayalmayellethey could not bubble |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menborquldayalırmaI will be able to bubble | senborquldayalırsayou will be able to bubble | olborquldayalırhe will be able to bubble | bizborquldayalırbızwe will be able to bubble | sizborquldayalırsızyou all will be able to bubble | alaborquldayalırlathey will be able to bubble |
| Ability — future I | menborquldayalmazmaI won't be able to bubble | senborquldayalmazsayou won't be able to bubble | olborquldayalmazhe won't be able to bubble | bizborquldayalmazbızwe won't be able to bubble | sizborquldayalmazsızyou all won't be able to bubble | alaborquldayalmazlathey won't be able to bubble |
| Ability — future I | menborquldayalırmamı? borquldayalırmıma?will I be able to bubble? | senborquldayalırmısa?will you be able to bubble? | olborquldayalırmı?will he be able to bubble? | bizborquldayalırbızmı? borquldayalırmıbız?will we be able to bubble? | sizborquldayalırmısız?will you all be able to bubble? | alaborquldayalırlamı? borquldayalırmıla?will they be able to bubble? |
| Ability — future I | menborquldayalmazmamı? borquldayalmazmıma?won't I be able to bubble? | senborquldayalmazmısa?won't you be able to bubble? | olborquldayalmazmı?won't he be able to bubble? | bizborquldayalmazbızmı? borquldayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to bubble? | sizborquldayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to bubble? | alaborquldayalmazlamı? borquldayalmazmıla?won't they be able to bubble? |
| Ability — future II | menborquldayallıqmaI am going to be able to bubble | senborquldayallıqsayou are going to be able to bubble | olborquldayallıqdıhe is going to be able to bubble | bizborquldayallıqbızwe are going to be able to bubble | sizborquldayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to bubble | alaborquldayallıqdılathey are going to be able to bubble |
| Ability — future II | menborquldayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to bubble | senborquldayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to bubble | olborquldayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to bubble | bizborquldayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to bubble | sizborquldayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to bubble | alaborquldayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to bubble |
| Ability — future II | menborquldayallıqmamı? borquldayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to bubble? | senborquldayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to bubble? | olborquldayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to bubble? | bizborquldayallıqbızmı? borquldayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to bubble? | sizborquldayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to bubble? | alaborquldayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to bubble? |
| Ability — future II | menborquldayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to bubble? | senborquldayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to bubble? | olborquldayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to bubble? | bizborquldayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to bubble? | sizborquldayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to bubble? | alaborquldayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to bubble? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menborquldayalır edimborquldayalır emI would be able to bubble | senborquldayalır ediŋborquldayalır eŋyou would be able to bubble | olborquldayalır ediborquldayalır edhe would be able to bubble | bizborquldayalır edikborquldayalır ekwe would be able to bubble | sizborquldayalır edigizborquldayalır egizyou all would be able to bubble | alaborquldayalır edileborquldayalır ellethey would be able to bubble |
| Ability — would be able to… | menborquldayalmaz edimborquldayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to bubble | senborquldayalmaz ediŋborquldayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to bubble | olborquldayalmaz ediborquldayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to bubble | bizborquldayalmaz edikborquldayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to bubble | sizborquldayalmaz edigizborquldayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to bubble | alaborquldayalmaz edileborquldayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to bubble |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senborquldayalğınborquldayalğımay you be able to bubble | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senborquldayalmağınborquldayalmağımay you not be able to bubble | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menborquldarğa izleymeI want to bubble | senborquldarğa izleyseyou want to bubble | olborquldarğa izleydihe wants to bubble | bizborquldarğa izleybizwe want to bubble | sizborquldarğa izleysizyou all want to bubble | alaborquldarğa izleydilethey want to bubble |
| want to | menborquldarğa izlemeymeI do not want to bubble | senborquldarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to bubble | olborquldarğa izlemeydihe does not want to bubble | bizborquldarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to bubble | sizborquldarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to bubble | alaborquldarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to bubble |
| would like to | menborquldarğa süemeI would like to bubble | senborquldarğa süeseyou would like to bubble | olborquldarğa süedihe would like to bubble | bizborquldarğa süebizwe would like to bubble | sizborquldarğa süesizyou all would like to bubble | alaborquldarğa süedilethey would like to bubble |
| would like to | menborquldarğa süymeymeI would not like to bubble | senborquldarğa süymeyseyou would not like to bubble | olborquldarğa süymeydihe would not like to bubble | bizborquldarğa süymeybizwe would not like to bubble | sizborquldarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to bubble | alaborquldarğa süymeydilethey would not like to bubble |
| hope to | menborquldarğa umutlanamaI hope to bubble | senborquldarğa umutlanasayou hope to bubble | olborquldarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to bubble | bizborquldarğa umutlanabızwe hope to bubble | sizborquldarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to bubble | alaborquldarğa umutlanadılathey hope to bubble |
| hope to | menborquldarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to bubble | senborquldarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to bubble | olborquldarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to bubble | bizborquldarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to bubble | sizborquldarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to bubble | alaborquldarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to bubble |
| be about to | menborquldarğa deb turamaI am about to bubble | senborquldarğa deb turasayou are about to bubble | olborquldarğa deb turadıhe is about to bubble | bizborquldarğa deb turabızwe are about to bubble | sizborquldarğa deb turasızyou all are about to bubble | alaborquldarğa deb turadılathey are about to bubble |
| be about to | menborquldarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to bubble | senborquldarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to bubble | olborquldarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to bubble | bizborquldarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to bubble | sizborquldarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to bubble | alaborquldarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to bubble |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menborquldarğa kerekmeI need to bubble | senborquldarğa kerekseyou need to bubble | olborquldarğa kerekdihe needs to bubble | bizborquldarğa kerekbizwe need to bubble | sizborquldarğa kereksizyou all need to bubble | alaborquldarğa kerekdilethey need to bubble |
| need to | menborquldarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to bubble | senborquldarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to bubble | olborquldarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to bubble | bizborquldarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to bubble | sizborquldarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to bubble | alaborquldarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to bubble |
| have to | menmenŋe borquldarğa tüşediI have to bubble | sensenŋe borquldarğa tüşediyou have to bubble | olaŋa borquldarğa tüşedihe has to bubble | bizbizge borquldarğa tüşediwe have to bubble | sizsizge borquldarğa tüşediyou all have to bubble | alaalağa borquldarğa tüşedithey have to bubble |
| have to | menmenŋe borquldarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to bubble | sensenŋe borquldarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to bubble | olaŋa borquldarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to bubble | bizbizge borquldarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to bubble | sizsizge borquldarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to bubble | alaalağa borquldarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to bubble |
| be obliged to | menborquldarğa borçlumaI am obliged to bubble | senborquldarğa borçlusayou are obliged to bubble | olborquldarğa borçluduhe is obliged to bubble | bizborquldarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to bubble | sizborquldarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to bubble | alaborquldarğa borçludulathey are obliged to bubble |
| be obliged to | menborquldarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to bubble | senborquldarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to bubble | olborquldarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to bubble | bizborquldarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to bubble | sizborquldarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to bubble | alaborquldarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to bubble |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menborquldarğa madarım bardıI have a way to bubble | senborquldarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to bubble | olborquldarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to bubble | bizborquldarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to bubble | sizborquldarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to bubble | alaborquldarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to bubble |
| have a way to | menborquldarğa madarım joqduI have no way to bubble | senborquldarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to bubble | olborquldarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to bubble | bizborquldarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to bubble | sizborquldarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to bubble | alaborquldarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to bubble |
| be free to | menborquldarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to bubble | senborquldarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to bubble | olborquldarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to bubble | bizborquldarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to bubble | sizborquldarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to bubble | alaborquldarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to bubble |
| be free to | menborquldarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to bubble | senborquldarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to bubble | olborquldarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to bubble | bizborquldarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to bubble | sizborquldarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to bubble | alaborquldarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to bubble |
| be possible to | menmenŋe borquldarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to bubble | sensenŋe borquldarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to bubble | olaŋa borquldarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to bubble | bizbizge borquldarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to bubble | sizsizge borquldarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to bubble | alaalağa borquldarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to bubble |
| be possible to | menmenŋe borquldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to bubble | sensenŋe borquldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to bubble | olaŋa borquldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to bubble | bizbizge borquldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to bubble | sizsizge borquldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to bubble | alaalağa borquldarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to bubble |
| be ready to | menborquldarğa hazırmaI am ready to bubble | senborquldarğa hazırsayou are ready to bubble | olborquldarğa hazırdıhe is ready to bubble | bizborquldarğa hazırbızwe are ready to bubble | sizborquldarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to bubble | alaborquldarğa hazırdılathey are ready to bubble |
| be ready to | menborquldarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to bubble | senborquldarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to bubble | olborquldarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to bubble | bizborquldarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to bubble | sizborquldarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to bubble | alaborquldarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to bubble |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menborquldarğa küreşemeI am trying to bubble | senborquldarğa küreşeseyou are trying to bubble | olborquldarğa küreşedihe is trying to bubble | bizborquldarğa küreşebizwe are trying to bubble | sizborquldarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to bubble | alaborquldarğa küreşedilethey are trying to bubble |
| try to | menborquldarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to bubble | senborquldarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to bubble | olborquldarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to bubble | bizborquldarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to bubble | sizborquldarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to bubble | alaborquldarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to bubble |
| agree to | menborquldarğa unaymaI agree to bubble | senborquldarğa unaysayou agree to bubble | olborquldarğa unaydıhe agrees to bubble | bizborquldarğa unaybızwe agree to bubble | sizborquldarğa unaysızyou all agree to bubble | alaborquldarğa unaydılathey agree to bubble |
| agree to | menborquldarğa unamaymaI refuse to bubble | senborquldarğa unamaysayou refuse to bubble | olborquldarğa unamaydıhe refuses to bubble | bizborquldarğa unamaybızwe refuse to bubble | sizborquldarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to bubble | alaborquldarğa unamaydılathey refuse to bubble |
| hurry to | menborquldarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to bubble | senborquldarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to bubble | olborquldarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to bubble | bizborquldarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to bubble | sizborquldarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to bubble | alaborquldarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to bubble |
| hurry to | menborquldarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to bubble | senborquldarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to bubble | olborquldarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to bubble | bizborquldarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to bubble | sizborquldarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to bubble | alaborquldarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to bubble |
| be afraid to | menborquldarğa qorqamaI am afraid to bubble | senborquldarğa qorqasayou are afraid to bubble | olborquldarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to bubble | bizborquldarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to bubble | sizborquldarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to bubble | alaborquldarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to bubble |
| be afraid to | menborquldarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to bubble | senborquldarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to bubble | olborquldarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to bubble | bizborquldarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to bubble | sizborquldarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to bubble | alaborquldarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to bubble |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menborqulday bolmazmaI can't be bubbling | senborqulday bolmazsayou can't be bubbling | olborqulday bolmazhe can't be bubbling | bizborqulday bolmazbızwe can't be bubbling | sizborqulday bolmazsızyou all can't be bubbling | alaborqulday bolmazlathey can't be bubbling |
| Inference, present — double negation | menborquldamay bolmazmaI must be bubbling (emphatic) | senborquldamay bolmazsayou must be bubbling (emphatic) | olborquldamay bolmazhe must be bubbling (emphatic) | bizborquldamay bolmazbızwe must be bubbling (emphatic) | sizborquldamay bolmazsızyou all must be bubbling (emphatic) | alaborquldamay bolmazlathey must be bubbling (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menborqulday turmasamif I don't keep bubbling | senborqulday turmasaŋif you don't keep bubbling | olborqulday turmasaif he doesn't keep bubbling | bizborqulday turmasaqif we don't keep bubbling | sizborqulday turmasağızif you all don't keep bubbling | alaborqulday turmasalaif they don't keep bubbling |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menborqulday tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of bubbling | senborqulday tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of bubbling | olborqulday tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of bubbling | bizborqulday tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of bubbling | sizborqulday tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of bubbling | alaborqulday tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of bubbling |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menborquldamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not bubbling (emphatic) | senborquldamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not bubbling (emphatic) | olborquldamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not bubbling (emphatic) | bizborquldamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not bubbling (emphatic) | sizborquldamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not bubbling (emphatic) | alaborquldamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not bubbling (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menborquldamay turamaI keep on not bubbling | senborquldamay turasayou keep on not bubbling | olborquldamay turadıhe keeps on not bubbling | bizborquldamay turabızwe keep on not bubbling | sizborquldamay turasızyou all keep on not bubbling | alaborquldamay turadılathey keep on not bubbling |
| Progressive — double negation | menborquldamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not bubbling | senborquldamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not bubbling | olborquldamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not bubbling | bizborquldamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not bubbling | sizborquldamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not bubbling | alaborquldamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not bubbling |
| Progressive — double negation | menborquldamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not bubbling? | senborquldamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not bubbling? | olborquldamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not bubbling? | bizborquldamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not bubbling? | sizborquldamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not bubbling? | alaborquldamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not bubbling? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menborquldağan bolmazmaI can't have bubbled | senborquldağan bolmazsayou can't have bubbled | olborquldağan bolmazhe can't have bubbled | bizborquldağan bolmazbızwe can't have bubbled | sizborquldağan bolmazsızyou all can't have bubbled | alaborquldağan bolmazlathey can't have bubbled |
| Inference — double negation | menborquldamağan bolmazmaI must have bubbled (emphatic) | senborquldamağan bolmazsayou must have bubbled (emphatic) | olborquldamağan bolmazhe must have bubbled (emphatic) | bizborquldamağan bolmazbızwe must have bubbled (emphatic) | sizborquldamağan bolmazsızyou all must have bubbled (emphatic) | alaborquldamağan bolmazlathey must have bubbled (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menborquldağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had bubbled | senborquldağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had bubbled | olborquldağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had bubbled | bizborquldağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had bubbled | sizborquldağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had bubbled | alaborquldağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had bubbled |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menborquldamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't bubbled | senborquldamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't bubbled | olborquldamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't bubbled | bizborquldamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't bubbled | sizborquldamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't bubbled | alaborquldamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't bubbled |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menborquldarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to bubble | senborquldarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to bubble | olborquldarıq bolmazhe can't be going to bubble | bizborquldarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to bubble | sizborquldarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to bubble | alaborquldarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to bubble |
| Inference, future — double negation | menborquldamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to bubble (emphatic) | senborquldamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to bubble (emphatic) | olborquldamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to bubble (emphatic) | bizborquldamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to bubble (emphatic) | sizborquldamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to bubble (emphatic) | alaborquldamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to bubble (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menborquldarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to bubble | senborquldarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to bubble | olborquldarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to bubble | bizborquldarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to bubble | sizborquldarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to bubble | alaborquldarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to bubble |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menborquldamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to bubble | senborquldamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to bubble | olborquldamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to bubble | bizborquldamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to bubble | sizborquldamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to bubble | alaborquldamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to bubble |